📖 📄 📘 WÈNTÍ (WÈN·TÍ ASKING · SUBJECT → [QUESTION] 问题 問題) 3
📖 📄 📘
Zhǐlìng
(Zhǐ·lìng
{(Pointings with) Finger → [Pointings]} · Orderings → [Instructions]
指令
cóng
(from
从
從)
Nǎli
(Nǎ·li
Which · Inside → [Where]
哪里
哪裡/裏)
Lái
({Did Come}
来
來)? 🔼
[🔊 (WOL >
)]
📖 📄 📘 QÍMIÀO (QÍ·MIÀO {STRANGE → [REMARKABLE]} · {WONDERFUL} 奇妙) FĒNZǏ (FĒN·ZǏ {DIVIDED (OFF)} · {SMALL AND HARD THING} → [MOLECULE] 分子) DE (’S 的) DÚTÈ (DÚ·TÈ SINGULAR · SPECIAL → [DISTINCTIVE] 独特 獨特) GÒUZÀO (GÒU·ZÀO {CONSTRUCTING → [STRUCTURE]} · MAKING → [STRUCTURE] 构造 構造) 🔽
📖 📄 📘 CHĀOFÁN (CHĀO·FÁN {LEAPING OVER → [EXCEEDING]} · {(THE) ORDINARY} → [EXTRAORDINARY] 超凡) DE (’S 的) XÌNXĪ (XÌN·XĪ {LETTER → [INFORMATION]} · NEWS → [INFORMATION] 信息) CHǓCÚN (CHǓ·CÚN {STORING UP} · KEEPING 储存 儲存) XÌTǑNG (XÌ·TǑNG {TIED (THINGS) → [SYSTEM]} · {GATHERED TOGETHER (THINGS) → [INTERCONNECTED SYSTEM]} → [SYSTEM] 系统 系統) 🔽
📖 📄 📘 YǑU ({(THERE) IS HAVING} → [(THERE) IS] 有) SHŪ (WRITING → [BOOK] 书 書) DÀN (BUT 但) MÉIYǑU (MÉI·YǑU (THERE) NOT · {IS HAVING → [IS]} → [(THERE) IS NO] 没有 沒有) ZUÒZHĚ (ZUÒ·ZHĚ WRITE · -ER → [AUTHOR] 作者)? 🔽
📖 📄 📘 JĪQÌ (JĪ·QÌ MACHINE · DEVICES → [MACHINES] 机器 機器) KĀIDÒNG (KĀI·DÒNG {OPENING → [STARTING]} · {TO BE MOVING} 开动 開動) LE ([(at the end of a phrase/sentence) indicates a change] 了) 🔽
…
📖 📄 📘 [túpiàn (tú·piàn picture · {slice → [mw]} 图片 圖片) (jw.org)]
📖 📄 📘 Qǐng (please 请 請) kànkan (kàn·kan {look at} · {look at} 看看) nǐ (your 你) zìjǐ (self 自己). Wèishénme (Wèi·shén·me for · what · [suf] → [why] 为什么 為什/甚麼) nǐ de ((nǐ you 你) (de ’s 的) → [your]) yàngmào (appearance 样貌 樣貌) shì (is 是) zhèyàng (zhè·yàng this · {form → [way]} 这样 這樣) de ({’s (appearance)} 的) ne ([? ptcl] 呢)? Shénme (Shén·me what · [suf] 什么 什/甚麼) juédìng (decides 决定 決定) nǐ (your 你) yǎnjing (yǎn·jing eyes’ · eyeballs → [eyes] 眼睛), tóufa (tóu·fa head · hair → [hair] 头发 頭髮), hé ({(together) with} → [and] 和 和/龢) pífū (skin 皮肤 皮膚) de (’s 的) yánsè (colours 颜色 顏色)? Shénme juédìng nǐ de shēngāo hé tǐxíng? Wèishénme nǐ yǒuxiē dìfang gēn fùmǔ xiāngsì? Wèishénme zhǐjiān de yímiàn shì róuruǎn de jīfū, ér lìng yímiàn shì bǎohù zhǐjiān de jiānyìng zhǐjia?
📖 📄 📘 Zài (in 在) Dáʼěrwén (Darwin 达尔文 達爾文) de (’s 的) rìzi (rì·zi {sun → [day]} · [suf for nouns] 日子), yǐshàng (yǐ·shàng at · above 以上) de (’s 的) wèntí (wèn·tí asking · subjects → [questions] 问题 問題) dōu (all 都) shì (were 是) bùjiě (bù·jiě not · {untied → [solved] → [understood]} 不解) zhī (’s 之) mí (riddles → [mysteries] 谜 謎). Dáʼěrwén (Darwin 达尔文 達爾文) kànjian (kàn·jian {looked at} · {to be seeing} → [saw] 看见 看見) shēngwù (shēng·wù living · things 生物) de (’ 的) tèzhēng yí dài chuán yí dài, jīngtàn bùyǐ, dàn tā duì yíchuán‐xué de dìnglǜ què yìwú-suǒzhī, duì xìbāo li zhǔdǎo yíchuán de jīzhì jiù gèng búyòng shuō le. Jīntiān, shēngwù‐xué‐jiā yǐ huāle duōnián shíjiān, yánjiū rénlèi yíchuán‐xué hé lìngrén jīngtàn de tuōyǎng‐hétáng‐hésuān (DNA) suǒ yùnhán de xiángxì zhǐlìng. Dàn shuō dàodǐ, zuì zhòngyào de wèntí háishi: Zhèixiē zhǐlìng shì cóng nǎli lái de ne?
📖 📄 📘 Xǔduō (Xǔ·duō numbers · many 许多 許多) kēxué‐jiā ((kē·xué {branches of study} · learning → [science] 科学 科學)‐(jiā -ists 家) → [scientists]) zěnyàng (zěn·yàng (in) what · {form → [way]} → [how] 怎样 怎樣) shuō ({do say} 说 說/説)? Bùshǎo shēngwù‐xué‐jiā hé qítā kēxué‐jiā dōu rènwéi, DNA hé qízhōng yòng mìmǎ xiěchéng de zhǐlìng, dōu shì zài yí duàn màncháng de suìyuè li dān píng jīyù (jī·yù opportunity · {encountered (situation) → [opportunity]} → [opportunity] 机遇 機遇) pèngqiǎo (pèng·qiǎo {having bumped into} · {being coincidental} → [by chance] 碰巧) ér chéng de. Tāmen shuō, cóng DNA fēnzǐ de jiégòu, suǒ chǔcún hé chuándì de xìnxī yǐzhì DNA yùnzuò de fāngshì, dōu kàn buchū yǒu shèjì kěyán.
📖 📄 📘 Shèngjīng (Shèng·jīng (the) Holy · Scriptures → [the Bible] 圣经 聖經) zěnyàng (zěn·yàng (in) what · {form → [way]} → [how] 怎样 怎樣) shuō ({does say} 说 說/説)? Shèngjīng (Shèng·jīng (the) Holy · Scriptures → [the Bible] 圣经 聖經) shuō (says 说 說/説), réntǐ (rén·tǐ human · body’s 人体 人體) gè (various 各) bùfen (parts 部分) de (’ 的) xíngchéng hé xíngchéng de shíjiān, bǐyù shuōlai dōu gēn yì běn láizì Shàngdì de shū yǒuguān. Zài Shàngdì qǐshì xià, Dàwèi Wáng zhèyàng tánjí Shàngdì: “Wǒ háishi pēitāi de shíhou, nǐ de yǎnjing jiù kànjian wǒ le. Wǒ shēnshang wèi yǒu yí chù chéngxíng, wǒ bǎitǐ shòuzào de rìzi dōu yǐjing jì zài nǐ de cè shang le.” (Shīpiān (Shī·piān {Sacred Song} · {Piece of Writing} → [Psalm] 诗篇 詩篇) 139:16)
📖 📄 📘 Zhèngjù (evidence 证据 證/証據) xiǎnshì (xiǎn·shì {to be evident} · shows 显示 顯示) shénme (shén·me what · [suf] 什么 什/甚麼)? Rúguǒ (Rú·guǒ if · {fruit → [if indeed]} 如果) jìnhuà‐lùn ((jìn·huà {to advance} · transforming → [evolution] 进化 進化)‐(lùn discussing → [theory] 论 論) → [evolution]) shì (is 是) duì (towards → [correct] 对 對) de ({’s (theory)} 的), wǒmen (wǒ·men we · [pl] 我们 我們) jiù (then 就) gāi (should 该 該) kàndào (kàn·dào see · {arriving at} 看到) yìxiē (yì·xiē one · {indefinite amount of} → [some] 一些) zhèngjù (evidence 证据 證/証據), xiǎnshì DNA zhìshǎo yǒu kěnéng shì yóu yìlián‐chuàn ǒufā shìjiàn chǎnshēng chulai de. Rúguǒ Shèngjīng shì duì de, wǒmen jiù gāi kàndào míngxiǎn de zhèngjù biǎomíng DNA shì zhìhuì de jiéjīng, chūzì gāomíng de shèjìzhě.
📖 📄 📘 Rúguǒ (Rú·guǒ if · {fruit → [if indeed]} 如果) yòng (using 用) qiǎnbái (qiǎn·bái {shallow → [simple]} · {white → [clear]} → [simple] 浅白 淺白) de (’s 的) cuòcí (cuò·cí arranged · phraseology → [wording] 措辞 措辭) jiǎngjiě (jiǎng·jiě {to be talked about} · {to be untied → [to be explained]} 讲解 講解), DNA zhèige (zhèi·ge this · [mw] 这个 這個) kètí (subject 课题 課題) tǐng ({sticking out} → [quite] 挺) róngyì (róng·yì {is containing → [is allowing]} · {being easy} → [is easy] 容易) míngbai (míng·bai {to be bright (about) → [to understand]} · {to be white → [clearly]} 明白), yě (also 也) yǐnrén (yǐn·rén leads · people 引人)‐rùshèng (rù·shèng {to go into} · {winning (feeling)} → [to be fascinated] 入胜 入勝). Nàme, jiù ràng wǒmen zàicì cānguān yíxià xìbāo (xì·bāo tiny · womb → [cell] 细胞 細胞) ba ([ptcl indicating a suggestion, request, or mild command] 吧/叭), dàn zhèi cì cānguān de shì réntǐ (rén·tǐ human · body 人体 人體) xìbāo (xì·bāo tiny · womb → [cell] 细胞 細胞). Qǐng xiǎngxiàng nǐ láidào yí zuò zhǎnshì réntǐ xìbāo yùnzuò de (’s 的) bówù‐guǎn ((bó·wù {(having) abundant (knowledge about)} · {things → [outside world]} → [natural science] 博物)‐(guǎn {place for cultural activities} 馆 館/舘) → [museum]). Zhèi zuò bówù‐guǎn fǎngzhào diǎnxíng de réntǐ xìbāo jiànzào, shì xìbāo tǐjī de 1300 wàn bèi zuǒyòu, xiàng yí ge néng róngnà yuē 7 wàn guānzhòng de jùxíng yùndòng‐chǎng nàme dà.
📖 📄 📘 Nǐ (you 你) yì (once 一) zǒujìn (zǒu·jìn walk · {to be entering} 走进 走進) xìbāo (xì·bāo tiny · womb → [cell] 细胞 細胞) bówù‐guǎn ((bó·wù {(having) abundant (knowledge about)} · {things → [outside world]} → [natural science] 博物)‐(guǎn {place for cultural activities} 馆 館/舘) → [museum]), jiù (then 就) zǒujìnle (zǒu·jìn·le {will have walked} · {to have entered} · {to completion} 走进了 走進了) yí (one 一) ge ([mw] 个 個/个) qímiào (qí·miào {strange → [remarkable]} · wonderful 奇妙) de (’s 的) shìjiè (shì·jiè {generation → [world]} · extent → [world] 世界), dàochù dōu shì qí‐xíng‐guài‐zhuàng de dōngxi, ràng nǐ kànde mù‐dèng‐kǒu‐dāi. Jiējìn bówù‐guǎn zhōngyāng, yǒu ge dàyuē 20 céng lóu gāo de qiútǐ, jiùshì (jiù·shì exactly · is 就是) xìbāo (xì·bāo tiny · womb → [cell] 细胞 細胞)‐hé ({pit (of a fruit)} → [nucleus] 核 核/覈) móxíng. Nǐ zǒu guoqu kànkan.
📖 📄 📘 [túpiàn (tú·piàn picture · {slice → [mw]} 图片 圖片) (jw.org)]
📖 📄 📘 “Gōngchéng‐Xué ((Gōng·chéng Work · {Journeys → [Procedures]} → [Engineering] 工程)‐(Xué Studying 学 學) → [Engineering]) Shang (Upon 上) de (’s 的) Wěijǔ (Wěi·jǔ Extraordinary · {Lifting → [Act]} → [Magnificent Feat] 伟举 偉舉)”—DNA de (’s 的) Shōucáng (Shōu·cáng {To Be Received → [To Be Gathered Together]} · {To Be Stored Up} 收藏) Fāngshì (Fāng·shì Direction · Style → [Way] 方式): Yào ({to be going to} 要) bǎ (hold 把) DNA shōucáng (shōu·cáng {to be received → [to be gathered together]} · {to be stored up} 收藏) zài (in 在) xìbāo (xì·bāo tiny · womb → [cell] 细胞 細胞)‐hé ({pit (of a fruit)} → [nucleus] 核 核/覈) li (inside 里 裡/裏), jiù hǎobǐ yào bǎ yì gēn cháng 40 gōnglǐ (24 yīnglǐ) de xìxiàn shōucáng zài wǎngqiú li, zhè shì yí xiàng “gōngchéng‐xué ((gōng·chéng work · {journeys → [procedures]} → [engineering] 工程)‐(xué studying 学 學) → [engineering]) shang (upon 上) de (’s 的) wěijǔ (wěi·jǔ extraordinary · {lifting → [act]} → [magnificent feat] 伟举 偉舉)”
📖 📄 📘 Xìbāo (Xì·bāo tiny · womb → [cell] 细胞 細胞)‐hé ({pit (of a fruit)} → [nucleus] 核 核/覈) de (’s 的) wàicéng (wài·céng outside · layer 外层 外層) shì (is 是) hémó (hé·mó {pit (of a fruit) → [nucleus]} · membrane 核膜), nǐ (you 你) cóng (through 从 從) hémó (hé·mó {pit (of a fruit) → [nucleus]} · membrane 核膜) de (’s 的) yí (one 一) dào ({way of} → [mw] 道) mén (door 门 門) zǒujìn (zǒu·jìn {walk → [go]} · {to enter} 走进 走進) xìbāo (xì·bāo tiny · womb → [cell] 细胞 細胞)‐hé ({pit (of a fruit)} → [nucleus] 核 核/覈), ránhòu huánshì sìzhōu. Zhèige zhǎnlǎn‐shì de zhǔyào zhǎnpǐn shì 46 tiáo rǎnsè‐tǐ ((rǎn·sè {dyed with} · colour → [dyed] 染色)‐(tǐ bodies 体 體/体/躰) → [chromosomes]). Rǎnsè‐tǐ chéngshuāng‐chéngduì de páiliè, dàn gè duì chángduǎn bùyī, zuì kàojìn nǐ de yí duì dàyuē 12 céng lóu nàme gāo (1). Měi tiáo rǎnsè‐tǐ de zhōngyāng dōu bǐjiào xiázhǎi, kàn qilai yǒudiǎnr xiàng liǎng gēn liánzhe de xiāngcháng, dàn cūde xiàng dà shù de shùgàn. Nǐ zǒujìn rǎnsè‐tǐ móxíng, kànjian shàngmiàn chánzhe dàizi. Zài zǐxì kàn, dàizi shang yǒu xǔduō zhí wén, ér zhí wén zhījiān yòu yǒu xǔduō xiǎo héng wén (2). Shì yì dié dié de shū ma? Bù shì, qíshí shì yì dié dié de quān. Nǐ qù lā qízhōng yí ge quān, yì lā jiù lā chulai le. Lìng nǐ chījīng de shì, zhèige quān jìngrán shì yóu yìlián‐chuàn gèng xiǎo de quān pánrào (pán·rào {washbasin → [plate] → [twisted]} · coiled 盘/蟠绕 盤/蟠繞) ér chéng de (3), ér xiǎo quān dōu páiliè de hěn zhěngqí. Zhèixiē xiǎo juàn yuánlái yòu shì yóu yì tiáo hǎoxiàng chángcháng de shéngzi yíyàng de dōngxi pánrào chulai de. Zhèi tiáo hǎoxiàng shéngzi de dōngxi jiūjìng shì shénme ne?
📖 📄 📘 QÍMIÀO (QÍ·MIÀO {STRANGE → [REMARKABLE]} · {WONDERFUL} 奇妙) FĒNZǏ (FĒN·ZǏ {DIVIDED (OFF)} · {SMALL AND HARD THING} → [MOLECULE] 分子) DE (’S 的) DÚTÈ (DÚ·TÈ SINGULAR · SPECIAL → [DISTINCTIVE] 独特 獨特) GÒUZÀO (GÒU·ZÀO {CONSTRUCTING → [STRUCTURE]} · MAKING → [STRUCTURE] 构造 構造) 🔼
📖 📄 📘 Wǒmen (Wǒ·men we · [pl] 我们 我們) gāncuì (gān·cuì {being dry} · {being crisp} → [simply] 干脆 乾脆) bǎ ({will hold} 把) zhè (this 这 這) dōngxi (dōng·xi east · west → [thing] 东西 東西) jiàozuò (jiào·zuò {to be called} · {to be} 叫做) shéngzi (shéng·zi rope · [suf for nouns] 绳子 繩子). Zhèi gēn shéngzi cū yuē 2.6 límǐ (lí·mǐ {fraction of} · metre → [centimetre (cm)] 厘米 釐米) (1 Yīngcùn (Yīng·cùn British · {Chinese inch} → [inch] 英寸)), jǐnmì de pánrào (pán·rào {washbasin → [plate] → [wound]} · coiled 盘/蟠绕 盤/蟠繞) zài yìxiē zhóur shang (4), ránhòu zài pánrào chéng quān. Zhèixiē quān gēn zhīchēng wù xiānglián, hǎo gùdìng wèizhi. Zhǎnlǎn‐shì yǒu ge diànzǐ píngmù, zhǐchū shéngzi yǐ jǐngrán-yǒuxù de fāngshì pánrào qilai. Jiǎrú nǐ bǎ měi ge rǎnsè‐tǐ ((rǎn·sè {dyed with} · colour → [dyed] 染色)‐(tǐ body 体 體/体/躰) → [chromosome]) móxíng de shéngzi quándōu lā chulai nòng zhí, ránhòu yì tiáo yì tiáo de liánjiē qilai, shéngzi de chángdù jiù jīhū děngyú dìqiú yuánzhōu de yíbàn!*
📖 📄 📘 Yì (one 一) běn ({root or stem of a} → [mw for books, etc.] 本) tánlùn (discussing 谈论 談論) kēxué (kē·xué {branches of study} · learning → [science] 科学 科學) de (’s 的) shū (writing → [book] 书 書) shuō (says 说 說/説), zhème (zhè·me this · [suf for interrogatives and adverbs] 这么/末 這麼/末) yǒuxiào (yǒu·xiào having · effect → [effective] 有效) de (’s 的) shōucáng (shōu·cáng {receiving → [gathering together]} · {storing up} 收藏) fāngshì (fāng·shì direction · style → [method] 方式) shì (is 是) “gōngchéng‐xué ((gōng·chéng work · {journeys → [procedures]} → [engineering] 工程)‐(xué studying 学 學) → [engineering]) shang (upon 上) de (’s 的) wěijǔ (wěi·jǔ extraordinary · {lifting → [act]} → [magnificent feat] 伟举 偉舉)”. Rúguǒ shuō zhèige gōngchéng‐xué shang de wěijǔ bìngfēi chūyú rènhé gōngchéng‐shī, nǐ huì xiāngxìn ma? Jiǎrú zhèi zuò bówù‐guǎn li yǒu yì jiā dàxíng de bǎihuò shāngdiàn, huòpǐn línláng‐mǎnmù, páiliè de jǐngjǐng‐yǒutiáo, búlùn yào zhǎo shénme huòpǐn dōu hěn róngyì zhǎodào, zhèi jiā bǎihuò shāngdiàn huì (will (or) 会 會) buhuì (bu·huì not · will → [will not] 不会 不會) méiyǒu (méi·yǒu not · {be having} 没有 沒有) rén (person 人) guǎnlǐ (guǎn·lǐ managing · running (it) 管理) ne ([? ptcl] 呢)? Dāngrán (Dāng·rán should · -ly → [of course] 当然 當然) búhuì (bú·huì not · will → [will not] 不会 不會)! Kěshì, wúlùn yì jiā shāngdiàn de huòpǐn páiliè de duōme zhěngqí, yě yuǎnyuǎn (yuǎn·yuǎn {(by) far} · {(by) far} 远远 遠遠) bǐ‐bu‐shàng ((bǐ compares 比)‐(bu not 不)‐(shàng {up to} 上) → [cannot compare with]) rǎnsè‐tǐ ((rǎn·sè {dyed with} · colour → [dyed] 染色)‐(tǐ body 体 體/体/躰) → [chromosome]) de (’s 的) zǔzhī (zǔ·zhī organized · woven (system) → [organization] 组织 組織) nàme jǐngrán‐yǒuxù.
📖 📄 📘 Diànzǐ (Diàn·zǐ electricity · {child → [small thing]} → [electron] → [electronic] 电子 電子) píngmù (píng·mù screen · curtain → [screen (TV/etc.)] 屏幕) zhǐshì (zhǐ·shì {(points with) finger → [points]} · instructs 指示) nǐ (you 你) náqi (ná·qi {to take} · {to be rising → [up]} 拿起 拿/拏起) shéngzi (shéng·zi rope · [suf for nouns] 绳子 繩子) xìkàn (xì·kàn {being thin, fine → [being meticulous]} · {to look at} (it) → [to examine (it) in detail] 细看 細看) (5). Nǐ (you 你) zhàozhe zuò, fāxiàn nà bú shì yìbān de shéngzi, ér shì yóu liǎng gǔ xiàn (threads 线 線/綫) hùxiāng ({with each other} 互相) pánrào (pán·rào {washbasin → [plate] → [twisted]} · coiled 盘/蟠绕 盤/蟠繞) ér chéng de, liǎng xiàn zhījiān háiyǒu jiàngé xiāngděng de xìxiàn xiānglián, zhěnggè gòuzào kàn qilai jiù xiàng yí ge bèi níngchéng luóxuán xíng de tīzi (tī·zi ladder · [suf for nouns] 梯子) (6). Zhè shí nǐ xiǎng qilai le. Nǐ názhe de jiùshì DNA fēnzǐ (fēn·zǐ {divided (off)} · {small and hard thing} → [molecule] 分子)—shēngmìng (life 生命) de (’s 的) yí (one 一) dà (big → [great] 大) àomì (ào·mì {difficult to understand} · secret → [profound mystery] 奥秘 奧秘/祕)!
📖 📄 📘 Yí (one 一) ge ([mw] 个 個/个) DNA fēnzǐ (fēn·zǐ {divided (off)} · {small and hard thing} → [molecule] 分子) yǒu (having 有) xìtǒng (xì·tǒng {tied (things) → [system]} · {gathered together (things) → [interconnected system]} → [system] 系统 系統) de (-ly 地) gēn (with 跟) zhóur (zhóu·r spools · {children → [(diminutive) non-syllabic retroflex suffix; pronunciation feature in Beijing dialect]} 轴儿 軸兒) hé ({(together) with} → [and] 和 和/龢) zhīchēng‐wù ((zhī·chēng supporting · bracing 支撑 支撐)‐(wù thing 物) → [scaffold]) jiéhé (jié·hé {tied → [formed]} · {to be closed → [to be joined together]} 结合 結合), zhédié (zhé·dié {bends → [folds]} · {piles up → [folds]} → [folds] 折叠 折疊) chéng ({to become} 成) yì (one 一) tiáo ({strip of} → [mw for long, narrow, or thin objects] 条 條) rǎnsè‐tǐ ((rǎn·sè {dyed with} · colour → [dyed] 染色)‐(tǐ body 体 體/体/躰) → [chromosome]). DNA tīzi (tī·zi ladder · [suf for nouns] 梯子) de (’s 的) héngdàng (héng·dàng {horizontal → [across]} · crosspieces → [rungs] 横档 橫檔) jiàozuò (jiào·zuò {are called} · {to be} 叫做) jiǎnjī‐duì ((jiǎn·jī alkali · base → [nucleobase] 碱基 鹼基)‐(duì pairs 对 對) → [base pairs]) (7). Jiǎnjī‐duì ((Jiǎn·jī alkali · base → [nucleobase] 碱基 鹼基)‐(duì pairs 对 對) → [base pairs]) yǒu (have 有) shénme (shén·me what · [suf] 什么 什/甚麼) gōngyòng (gōng·yòng {meritorious service → [effects]} · {use (n)} → [function] 功用) ne ([? ptcl] 呢)? Rǎnsè‐tǐ yòu yǒu shénme zuòyòng? Diànzǐ píngmù jiǎnlüè de jiěshìle yíxià.
📖 📄 📘 CHĀOFÁN (CHĀO·FÁN {LEAPING OVER → [EXCEEDING]} · {(THE) ORDINARY} → [EXTRAORDINARY] 超凡) DE (’S 的) XÌNXĪ (XÌN·XĪ {LETTER → [INFORMATION]} · NEWS → [INFORMATION] 信息) CHǓCÚN (CHǓ·CÚN {STORING UP} · KEEPING 储存 儲存) XÌTǑNG (XÌ·TǑNG {TIED (THINGS) → [SYSTEM]} · {GATHERED TOGETHER (THINGS) → [INTERCONNECTED SYSTEM]} → [SYSTEM] 系统 系統) 🔼
📖 📄 📘 Diànzǐ (Diàn·zǐ electricity · {child → [small thing]} → [electron] → [electronic] 电子 電子) píngmù (píng·mù screen · curtain → [screen (TV/etc.)] 屏幕) zhǐchū (zhǐ·chū {(point with) finger → [point]} · out 指出), yào ({(if one) wants} 要) rènshi (rèn·shi (to get) {to recognize} · {to know} 认识 認識) DNA, jiù (then 就) bìxū (must 必须 必須) rènshi (rèn·shi (get) {to recognize} · {to know} 认识 認識) DNA tīzi (tī·zi ladder · [suf for nouns] 梯子) de (’s 的) héngdàng (héng·dàng {horizontal → [across]} · crosspieces → [rungs] 横档 橫檔). Qǐng xiǎngxiàng tīzi cóng zhōngjiān zuǒyòu fēnkāi, liǎng biān gè yǒu bùfen héngdàng (héng·dàng {horizontal → [across]} · crosspieces → [rungs] 横档 橫檔). Héngdàng (Héng·dàng {horizontal → [across]} · crosspieces → [rungs] 横档 橫檔) gòng yǒu sì lèi, kēxué‐jiā ((kē·xué {branches of study} · learning → [science] 科学 科學)‐(jiā -ists 家) → [scientists]) suǒ ({those which (they)} 所) yòng (use 用) de (’s 的) dàihào (dài·hào substituting · {assumed names} → [code names] 代号 代號) shì (are 是) A, T, G, C. Kēxué‐jiā jīngyà de fāxiàn, zhèixiē zìmǔ de xùliè (xù·liè order · {arranged (thing) → [series]} → [order] 序列) shì chuándá mǒuxiē xìnxī de mìmǎ (mì·mǎ {dense → [intimate] → [secret]} · {(set of) things indicating numbers → [code]} → [code] 密码 密碼)!
📖 📄 📘 Nǐ (you 你) kěnéng (kě·néng maybe · {being able} → [maybe] 可能) tīngshuōguo (tīng·shuō·guo hearing · {(it) said} · {have passed} → [have heard it said] 听说过 聽/听說/説過) 19 shìjì (shì·jì generation · era → [century] 世纪 世紀) fāmíng (fā·míng {sending out → [bringing into existence]} · {to be clear; distinct} → [inventing | invention] 发明 發明) de (’s 的) Mó’ěrsī (Morse 摩尔斯 摩爾斯) diànmǎ (diàn·mǎ {electric → [telegram]} · {(set of) things indicating numbers → [code]} → [telegraphic code] 电码 電碼), zhè (this | {at this} | these 这 這) shì (was 是) diànbào (diàn·bào {electric → [telegraph]} · {reporting → [telegram]} → [telegraph] 电报 電報) chuándì (transmitting 传递 傳遞) xìnxī (xìn·xī {letters → [messages]} · news → [messages] 信息) shí ({(particular) times} 时 時) suǒ ({that which} 所) yòng ({was used} 用) de (’s 的) biānmǎ (biān·mǎ {woven → [organized]} · {(set of) things indicating numbers → [code]} → [code] 编码 編碼). Mó’ěrsī (Morse 摩尔斯 摩爾斯) diànmǎ (diàn·mǎ {electric → [telegram]} · {(set of) things indicating numbers → [code]} → [telegraphic code] 电码 電碼) zhǐyǒu (zhǐ·yǒu only · had 只有) liǎng (two 两 兩) ge ([mw] 个 個/个) “zìmǔ (zì·mǔ word · mothers → [letters] 字母)” (diǎn hé duǎn huà), dàn zhè liǎng ge “zìmǔ” néng (could 能) zǔhé (zǔ·hé {(be formed into) groups → [be organized]} · {be closed → [be combined]} → [be combined] 组合 組合) chéng ({to become} 成) wúshù (wú·shù without · number 无数 無數) de (’s 的) cí (words 词 詞) hé ({(together) with} → [and] 和 和/龢) jùzi (jù·zi sentences · [suf for nouns] 句子). DNA de biānmǎ (biān·mǎ {woven → [organized]} · {(set of) things indicating numbers → [code]} → [code] 编码 編碼) zé ({in contrast/comparison} 则 則) yǒu (has 有) sì (four 四) ge ([mw] 个 個/个) zìmǔ (zì·mǔ word · mothers → [letters] 字母), jí shàng yí duàn tídào de A, T, G, C. Zhèngrú zìmǔ pīnhé chéng cíyǔ, cíyǔ zǔchéng gùshi, gùshi gòuchéng piānzhāng, zuìhòu gè zhāng jiéjí chéng shū, DNA de zìmǔ pīnhé chéng mìmǎzi (mì·mǎ·zi {dense → [intimate] → [secret]} · {(set of) things indicating numbers → [code]} · [suf for nouns] → [codons] 密码子 密碼子) (“cíyǔ (words 词语 詞語)”), mìmǎzi (mì·mǎ·zi {dense → [intimate] → [secret]} · {(set of) things indicating numbers → [code]} · [suf for nouns] → [codons] 密码子 密碼子) zé (then 则 則) zǔchéng (zǔ·chéng {(are formed into) groups → [are organized]} · {to become} 组成 組成) jīyīn ({genes (loan)} 基因) (“gùshi (gù·shi events · matters → [stories] 故事)”). Yí (one 一) ge ([mw] 个 個/个) jīyīn ({gene (loan)} 基因) píngjūn yǒu 2 wàn 7000 ge zìmǔ. Jīyīn liántóng jīyīn zhījiān de jiàngé bùfen zǔchéngle rǎnsè‐tǐ ((rǎn·sè {dyed with} · colour → [dyed] 染色)‐(tǐ bodies 体 體/体/躰) → [chromosomes]) (“piānzhāng (piān·zhāng {pieces of writing → [mw for articles/chapters/Psalms/etc.]} · chapters 篇章)”), ér 23 tiáo rǎnsè‐tǐ suǒ zǔchéng de jīyīn‐zǔ ((jīyīn {gene (loan)} 基因)‐(zǔ group 组 組) → [genome]), jiù hǎobǐ yì běn yǒu 23 zhāng de shū, qízhōng yùnhánle yí ge shēngwù‐tǐ ((shēng·wù living · thing 生物)‐(tǐ body 体 體/体/躰) → [organism]) de (’s 的) quánbù (quán·bù whole · {section of} → [total] 全部) yíchuán (yí·chuán {leaving behind} · {passing on} → [genetic] 遗传 遺傳) xìnxī (xìn·xī {letter → [information]} · news → [information] 信息).*
📖 📄 📘 Jīyīn‐zǔ ((Jīyīn {gene (loan)} 基因)‐(zǔ group 组 組) → [genome]) kěshuō (kě·shuō can · {be said} 可说 可說/説) shì ({to be} 是) yí (one 一) bù ({section of a} → [mw for large books, films, machines, vehicles, etc.] 部) piānfu (piān·fu {piece of writing} · {width of cloth → [size]} → [length (of a piece of writing)] 篇幅) hěn (very 很) cháng (long 长 長) de (’s 的) zuòpǐn (zuò·pǐn {literary/artistic work} · product → [work (esp. of literature/art)] 作品). Jīyīn‐zǔ ((Jīyīn {gene (loan)} 基因)‐(zǔ group 组 組) → [genome]) chǔcúnle (chǔ·cún·le {stores up} · keeps · {to completion} 储存了 儲存了) duōshao (duō·shao much · little → [how much] 多少) xìnxī (xìn·xī {letter → [information]} · news → [information] 信息)? Rénlèi (Rén·lèi human·kind’s 人类 人類) jīyīn‐zǔ ((jīyīn {gene (loan)} 基因)‐(zǔ group 组 組) → [genome]) yuē (about 约 約) yǒu (has 有) 30 yì ({hundred million} 亿 億) ge ([mw] 个 個/个) jiǎnjī‐duì ((jiǎn·jī alkali · base → [nucleobase] 碱基 鹼基)‐(duì pairs 对 對) → [base pairs]) (DNA tīzi (tī·zi ladder · [suf for nouns] 梯子) de (’s 的) héngdàng (héng·dàng {horizontal → [across]} · crosspieces → [rungs] 横档 橫檔)). Rúguǒ bǎ jīyīn‐zǔ bǐzuò yí tào bǎikē‐quánshū ((bǎi·kē {hundred → [numerous]} · {branches of study} → [encyclopedic] 百科)‐(quán·shū complete · book 全书 全書) → [encyclopedia]), měi (each 每) cè (volume 册 冊) qǐmǎ yìqiān yè, quántào shū jiù yǒu 428 cè, ér yí ge xìbāo yǒu liǎng ge jīyīn‐zǔ, jiù hégòng 856 cè. Jiǎrú nǐ yào yòng dǎzì‐jī ((dǎ·zì striking · characters → [typing] 打字)‐(jī machine 机 機/机) → [typewriter]) bǎ jīyīn‐zǔ de xìnxī quán dǎ chulai, jiù bìxū quánshí gōngzuò chà‐bu‐duō 80 nián, érqiě bùkě xiūjià!
📖 📄 📘 Búguò (Bú·guò not · {do pass} → [however] 不过 不過), jiùsuàn (jiù·suàn {even if} · {figuring → [considering]} 就算) nǐ (you 你) bǎ (hold 把) xìnxī (xìn·xī {letter → [information]} · news → [information] 信息) quándōu (quán·dōu completely · all 全都) dǎhǎo (dǎ·hǎo {to be struck → [to be typed]} · {to a good finish} 打好) yě ({on the whole} 也) méiyǒu yòng ((méi·yǒu (there) not · {is having → [is]} → [(there) is not] 没有 沒有) (yòng use 用) → [it is useless]). Shìwèn nǐ zěn kěnéng bǎ hǎojǐ bǎi cè hòuhòu de shū quándōu sāijìn (sāi·jìn {to be stuffed in} · {to be entering into} 塞进 塞進) yí (one 一) ge ([mw] 个 個/个) wēixiǎo (wēi·xiǎo tiny · little 微小) de (’s 的) xìbāo (xì·bāo tiny · womb → [cell] 细胞 細胞) li (inside 里 裡/裏) ne ([? ptcl] 呢)? Zàishuō, nǐ de shēntǐ yǒu 100 wàn yì ((wàn {ten thousand} 万 萬/万) (yì {hundred million} 亿 億) → [trillion]) ge ([mw] 个 個/个) xìbāo (xì·bāo tiny · wombs → [cells] 细胞 細胞) ne ([indicating strong affirmation] 呢). Yào bǎ jùliàng de xìnxī yāsuō dào rúcǐ chéngdù, shízài (shí·zài {solidly → [truly]} · presently 实在 實在) yuǎnyuǎn (yuǎn·yuǎn {(by) far} · {(by) far} 远远 遠遠) chāochū (chāo·chū {is jumping/leaping over → [is exceeding]} · {out of} 超出) rén (humans 人) de (’ 的) nénglì (néng·lì ability’s · power’s 能力) fànwéi (fàn·wéi {pattern → [scope]} · enclosed → [extent] 范围 範圍).
📖 📄 📘 Yí (one 一) wèi ({place of a} → [mw for persons] 位) fēnzǐ (fēn·zǐ {divided (off)} · {small and hard things} → [molecular] 分子) shēngwù‐xué ((shēng·wù living · things 生物)‐(xué studying 学 學) → [biology]) jiān (simultaneously 兼) diànnǎo‐xué ((diàn·nǎo electric · brain → [computer] 电脑 電腦)‐(xué studying 学 學) → [computer science]) jiàoshòu (jiào·shòu teaching · {conferring → [instructing]} (person) → [professor] 教授) shuō (said 说 說/説): “Gān (dry 干 乾/干/亁) zhòng ({is heavy} 重) 1 kè (gram 克 剋/克/尅) de (’s 的) DNA, tǐjī (tǐ·jī body · accumulated → [volume] 体积 體積) dàyuē (dà·yuē largely · approximately 大约 大約) shì (is 是) 1 lìfāng (lì·fāng standing · {power (mathematics)} → [cubic] 立方) límǐ (lí·mǐ {fraction of} · metre → [centimetre (cm)] 厘米 釐米), xìnxī (xìn·xī {letter → [information]} · news → [information] 信息) róngliàng (róng·liàng containing · {amount → [capacity]} 容量) yuē (approximately 约 約) děngyú (děng·yú {is (of a) class → [is equivalent]} · to 等于 等於) yí (one 一) wàn yì ((wàn {ten thousand} 万 萬/万) (yì {hundred million} 亿 億) → [trillion]) zhāng ({spreadings of} → [mw for flat objects, sheets] 张 張) CD [guāngdié (guāng·dié light · discs → [compact discs (CDs)] 光碟)].” Zhèi jù huà yìwèizhe shénme ne? Qǐng xiǎngxiang, DNA yùnhán (yùn·hán contains · {keeps/holds in the mouth → [contains]} → [contains] 蕴含 蘊/藴含) gèzhǒng (gè·zhǒng various · {types of} 各种 各種) jīyīn ({genes (loan)} 基因), yě (also 也) jiùshì (jiù·shì exactly · are 就是) réntǐ fāyù hé jīnéng yùnzuò suǒxū de (’s 的) zhǐlìng (zhǐ·lìng {(pointings with) finger → [pointings]} · orderings → [instructions] 指令. Měi (each 每) ge ([mw] 个 個/个) xìbāo (xì·bāo tiny · womb → [cell] 细胞 細胞) dōu yǒu yí tào wánzhěng de zhǐlìng. Xiǎoliàng (Xiǎo·liàng small · amount 小量) de (’s 的) DNA jiù (then 就) néng (can 能) chǔcún (chǔ·cún {store up} · store 储存 儲存) jùliàng (jù·liàng huge · amount 巨量) de (’s 的) xìnxī (xìn·xī {letter → [information]} · news → [information] 信息). Jīntiān quánqiú rénkǒu yuē yǒu 70 yì, yì (one 一) cháchí (chá·chí tea·spoon 茶匙) de (’s 的) DNA, jiù (then 就) néng (can 能) chǔcún (chǔ·cún {store up} · store 储存 儲存) 350 bèi (times 倍) quánqiú (quán·qiú entire · globe’s 全球) rénkǒu (rén·kǒu people · {mouths of} → [population] 人口) shēntǐ fāyù hé jīnéng yùnzuò suǒxū de (’s 的) zhǐlìng (zhǐ·lìng {(pointings with) finger → [pointings]} · orderings → [instructions] 指令. Yào chǔcún guānhū 70 yì rénkǒu de zhǐlìng, zhǐxiāo (zhǐ·xiāo just · {needs (contraction of xūyào)} 只消) cháchí (chá·chí tea·spoon 茶匙) shang (upon 上) báobáo (báo·báo thin · thin 薄薄) yì (one 一) céng ({layer of} 层 層) DNA jiù (then 就) gòu ({is enough} 够 夠) le ([(at the end of a phrase/sentence) indicates a change] 了).
📖 📄 📘 YǑU ({(THERE) IS HAVING} → [(THERE) IS] 有) SHŪ (WRITING → [BOOK] 书 書) DÀN (BUT 但) MÉIYǑU (MÉI·YǑU (THERE) NOT · {IS HAVING → [IS]} → [(THERE) IS NO] 没有 沒有) ZUÒZHĚ (ZUÒ·ZHĚ WRITE · -ER → [AUTHOR] 作者)? 🔼
📖 📄 📘 [túpiàn (tú·piàn picture · {slice → [mw]} 图片 圖片) (jw.org)]
📖 📄 📘 1 kè ({gram of} 克 剋/克/尅) DNA de (’s 的) xìnxī (xìn·xī {letter → [information]} · news → [information] 信息) róngliàng (róng·liàng containing · {amount → [capacity]} 容量) yuē (approximately 约 約) děngyú (děng·yú {is (of a) class → [is equivalent]} · to 等于 等於) yí (one 一) wàn yì ((wàn {ten thousand} 万 萬/万) (yì {hundred million} 亿 億) → [trillion]) zhāng ({spreadings of} → [mw for flat objects, sheets] 张 張) guāngdié (guāng·dié light · discs → [compact discs (CD)] 光碟)
📖 📄 📘 Xiànjīn (Xiàn·jīn {appearing → [at present]} · now 现今 現今) kējì (kē·jì {branches of study → [science]} · {skills → [technology]} → [science and technology (abbr. of kēxué and jìshù)] 科技) fādá (fā·dá {are sending out → [are developing]} · {are attaining} → [are flourishing] 发达 發達), xìnxī (xìn·xī {letter → [information]} · news → [information] 信息) chǔcún (chǔ·cún {storing up} · storing 储存 儲存) xìtǒng rìqū wēixíng huà, dàn méiyǒu rènhé réngōng xìtǒng néng pìměi DNA de róngliàng. Wǒmen gūqiě bǎ DNA bǐzuò guāngdié. Guāngdié wàixíng duìchèn, biǎomiàn shǎnliàng, shèjì jīngliáng, xiǎnrán shì cōngming rén de xīnxuè jiéjīng. Zhè hái bùzhǐ, guāngdié chǔcún le xìnxī, zhèxiē xìnxī búshì wúyòng de shùjù, ér shì yìxiē guānyú zhìzào, bǎoyǎng hé wéixiū yī bù fùzá jīqì de zhǐshì, zhǐshì jì xiángxì yòu yǒu tiáolǐ, suīrán méiyǒu míngxiǎn de gǎibiàn guāngdié de zhòngliàng hé dà-xiǎo, quèshì guāngdié zuì zhòngyào de bùfen. Zhèixiē xìnxī bìdìng shì yóu mǒuxiē cōngmíng rén biānxiě de, duì ma? Yǒu ({(there) is having} → [(there) is] 有) shū (writing → [book] 书 書) dàn (but 但) méiyǒu (méi·yǒu (there) not · {is having → [is]} → [(there) is no] 没有 沒有) zuòzhě (zuò·zhě write · -er 作者), yǒu ({(there) is having} → [(there) is] 有) kěnéng (kě·néng maybe · {being able} → [(any) possibility] 可能) ma ([? ptcl for “yes/no” questions] 吗 嗎)?
📖 📄 📘 Wǒmen (Wǒ·men us · [pl] 我们 我們) bǎ (holding 把) DNA bǐzuò (bǐ·zuò {to be compared} · {to be} 比作) guāngdié (guāng·dié light · disc → [compact disc (CD)] 光碟) huò (or 或) shū (writing → [book] 书 書) bìng (definitely 并 並/竝/并) bú (not 不) shì (is 是) méi ({not having} 没 沒) dàoli (dào·li way · logic 道理) de ({’s (comparison)} 的). Yì běn lùnshù jīyīn‐zǔ de shū zhǐchū: “Yángé de jiǎng, shuō jīyīn‐zǔ shì yì běn shū bìng bú shì zài dǎ bǐfang, jīyīn‐zǔ quèshí shì yì běn shū. Rènhé shū qíshí dōu shì yìxiē shùmǎ huà de xìnxī…jīyīn‐zǔ yě yíyàng.” Zuòzhě yòu shuō: “Jīyīn‐zǔ shì yì běn fēifán de shū, zài héshì de qíngkuàng xià, jīyīn‐zǔ néng zìwǒ fùzhì hé yuèdú zìjǐ de xìnxī.” Zhè dàochūle DNA lìng (another 另) yí (one 一) ge ([mw] 个 個/个) zhòngyào (zhòng·yào weighty · important 重要) fāngmiàn (fāng·miàn {direction → [side]} · face → [aspect] 方面).
📖 📄 📘 JĪQÌ (JĪ·QÌ MACHINE · DEVICES → [MACHINES] 机器 機器) KĀIDÒNG (KĀI·DÒNG {OPENING → [STARTING]} · {TO BE MOVING} 开动 開動) LE ([(at the end of a phrase/sentence) indicates a change] 了) 🔼
📖 📄 📘 Nǐ (you 你) zhàn (stand 站) zài (in 在) jìng (still 静 靜/竫)‐qiāoqiāo (qiāo·qiāo quiet · quiet 悄悄) de (’s 的) zhǎnlǎn‐shì ((zhǎnlǎn exhibiting 展览 展覽)‐(shì room 室) → [exhibit room]) li (inside 里 裡/裏), xīnli (xīn·li heart · inside 心里 心裡/裏) xiǎng (thinking 想): “Xìbāo (Xì·bāo tiny · womb → [cell] 细胞 細胞)‐hé ({pit (of a fruit)} → [nucleus] 核 核/覈) li (inside 里 裡/裏) zhēnde (zhēn·de really · ’s 真的) háowú huódòng, xiàng zhèige jìng‐qiāoqiāo de zhǎnlǎn‐shì yíyàng ma?” Zhèshí, nǐ liúyì dào yǒu ge bōli guì fàngzhì zhe yí ge DNA móxíng, guì shàngfāng yǒu ge diànzǐ píngmù xiǎnshì: “Qǐng (Please 请 請) Ànniǔ (Àn·niǔ Press · Button 按钮 按鈕) Kàn (Watch 看) Shìfàn (Shì·fàn {Demonstrating of} · Model → [Demonstration] 示范 示範/范)”. Nǐ yì ànniǔ, jiǎngjiě‐yuán de shēngyīn jiù xiǎng qilai, shuō: “DNA yǒu zhìshǎo liǎng ge zhòngyào rènwu. Dì‐yī shì fùzhì. DNA bìxū bèi fùzhì, hǎo ràng měi ge xīnshēng xìbāo dōu yǒu wánzhěng, xiāngtóng de yíchuán xìnxī. Qǐng guānkàn mónǐ yùnzuò.”
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