📖 📄 📘 WÈNTÍ (WÈN·TÍ ASKING · SUBJECT → [QUESTION] 问题 問題) 1

📖 📄 📘 Shēngmìng (Life 生命) Shì (Is 是) Zěnyàng (Zěn·yàng (in) What · {Form → [Way]} → [How] 怎样 怎樣) Kāishǐ (Kāi·shǐ Opened · Began 开始 開始) De ({’s (Thing)} 的)? 🔼
[🔊 (jw.org…🎧 > MP3)]

📖 📄 📘 Xǔduō (Xǔ·duō numbers · many 许多 許多) kēxué‐jiā ((kē·xué {branches of study} · learning → [science] 科学 科學)‐(jiā -ists 家) → [scientists]) zěnyàng (zěn·yàng what · {pattern → [way]} → [how] 怎样 怎樣) shuō ({do say} 说 說/説)? Xǔduō (Xǔ·duō numbers · many 许多 許多) xiāngxìn (xiāng·xìn it · {believe in} → [believe in] 相信) jìnhuà‐lùn ((jìn·huà {to advance} · transforming → [evolution] 进化 進化)‐(lùn discussing → [theory] 论 論) → [evolution]) de (’s 的) kēxué‐jiā ((kē·xué {branches of study} · learning → [science] 科学 科學)‐(jiā -ists 家) → [scientists]) shuō (say 说 說/説), shēngmìng (life 生命) shǐyú (shǐ·yú began · on/in 始于 始於) jǐshí yì nián qián yuǎngǔ de cháo chí biān huò shēnhǎi zhōng. Tāmen rènwéi zài zhèyàng de dìfang, huàxué (huà·xué {transforming → [chemistry]} · studying → [chemical] 化学 化學) wùzhì (wù·zhì matter · substances → [substances] 物质 物質) zìrán de jiéhé (jié·hé {wove → [formed]} · {to be closed → [to be joined together]} 结合 結合) qilai (qi·lai up · {to come} 起来 起來), xíngchéng (xíng·chéng {to form} · {to turn into} 形成) lèisì shuǐpào de (’s 的) jiégòu (jié·gòu {tyings → [formings]} · constructings → [structures] 结构 結構), jìn’ér chǎnshēng fùzá de (’s 的) fēnzǐ (fēn·zǐ {divided (off)} · {small and hard things} → [molecules] 分子), ránhòu (rán·hòu {like that} · afterwards 然后 然後) kāishǐ (kāi·shǐ opened · began 开始 開始) jìnxíng (jìn·xíng {to advance} · {to walk → [to carry out]} 进行 進行) fùzhì. Tāmen (Tā·men he/she · [pl] → [they] 他们 他們) rènwéi, dìqiú shang suǒyǒu shēngwù dōu (all 都) shì (were 是) pèngqiǎo (pèng·qiǎo {having bumped into} · {being coincidental} → [by coincidence] 碰巧) chǎnshēng, shì (were 是) shǐyú (shǐ·yú {having started} · from 始于 始於) yí (one 一) ge ([mw] 个 個/个) huò (or 或) duō (many 多) ge ([mw] 个 個/个) zhèixiē (zhèi·xiē this · {indefinite number of} → [these] 这些 這些) “jiǎndān” de (’s 的) yuánshǐ (yuán·shǐ original · beginning 原⧸元始) xìbāo (xì·bāo tiny · wombs → [cells] 细胞 細胞) de (’ 的).

📖 📄 📘 Búguò (Bú·guò not · {do pass} → [however] 不过 不過), yìxiē (yì·xiē one · {indefinite number of} → [some] 一些) tóngyàng (tóng·yàng same · {form → [way]} 同样 同樣) zhīchí (zhī·chí support · {hold → [support]} 支持) jìnhuà‐lùn ((jìn·huà {to advance} · transforming → [evolution] 进化 進化)‐(lùn discussing → [theory] 论 論) → [evolution]), yě (also 也) tóngyàng (tóng·yàng same · {form → [way]} 同样 同樣) bèishòu (bèi·shòu fully · receive 备受 備受) zūnzhòng (zūn·zhòng respecting · {(viewing/treating as) weighty} 尊重) de (’s 的) kēxué‐jiā ((kē·xué {branches of study} · learning → [science] 科学 科學)‐(jiā -ists 家) → [scientists]) bìng (actually 并 並/竝/并) bù (not 不) tóngyì (tóng·yì {(do have the) same} · thought (as) → [do agree with] 同意) yǐshàng (yǐ·shàng at · above 以上) de (’s 的) shuōfa (shuō·fa speaking · way 说法 說法). Tāmen (Tā·men he/she · [pl] → [they] 他们 他們) tuīduàn, zuìchū de (’s 的) xìbāo (xì·bāo tiny · wombs → [cells] 细胞 細胞) huò (or 或) zhìshǎo (zhì·shǎo to · few → [at least] 至少) zhèixiē (zhèi·xiē this · {indefinite number of} → [these] 这些 這些) xìbāo (xì·bāo tiny · wombs → [cells] 细胞 細胞) de (’ 的) zhǔyào chéngfèn (chéng·fèn completion · components 成分/份) shì cóng wài tàikōng lái de. Wèishénme? Yīnwei kēxué‐jiā jiéjìn xīnlì (xīn·lì {hearts → [minds]} · strengths → [mental and physical efforts] 心力), háishi (hái·shi still · {are being} → [still] 还是 還是) wèinéng (wèi·néng {have not} · {been able} 未能) zhèngmíng wú ({not having} 无 無/无)‐shēngmìng (life 生命) de (’s 的) fēnzǐ (fēn·zǐ {divided (off)} · {small and hard things} → [molecules] 分子) kěyǐ (kě·yǐ can · [suf] 可以) yǎnshēng (yǎn·shēng {spill over} · {give birth to} → [give rise to] 衍生) chū (out 出) shēngmìng (life 生命) lai ({to come (to be)} 来 來). 2008 nián (year 年 年/秊), Shēngwùxué Jiàoshòu (Jiào·shòu Teaching · {Conferring → [Instructing]} (Person) → [Professor] 教授) Yàlìshāndà Màinàcí dàochūle kēxué‐jiā‐men de jiǒngjìng. Tā shuō, guòqu 50 nián (years 年 年/秊), kēxué‐jiā ((kē·xué {branches of study} · learning → [science] 科学 科學)‐(jiā -ists 家) → [scientists]) dōu (all 都) “wèinéng (wèi·néng {have not} · {been able} 未能) cóng (from 从 從) guānchá hé ({(together) with} → [and] 和 和/龢) shíyàn (shí·yàn {solidly → [truly]} · testing → [experimenting] 实验 實驗) zhǎozháo (zhǎo·zháo {to look for} · {touching → [succeeding]} → [to find] 找着 找著) zhèngjù, zhèngmíng dìqiú shang de shēngmìng cóng fēnzǐ (fēn·zǐ {divided (off)} · {small and hard things} → [molecular] 分子) tāng zìrán chǎnshēng. Gēn zhèige shuōfa (shuō·fa speaking · way 说法 說法) yǒuguān (yǒu·guān having · {closing → [connection]} → [connected] 有关 有關) de (’s 的) kēxué (kē·xué {branches of study} · learning → [scientific] 科学 科學) zhīshi (knowledge 知识 知識), yě méiyǒu zhòngdà jìnzhǎn (jìn·zhǎn advancing · {opening up → [expanding]} 进展 進展)”.

📖 📄 📘 Zhèngjù (evidence 证据 證/証據) xiǎnshì (xiǎn·shì {to be evident} · {does show} 显示 顯示) shénme (shén·me what · [suf] 什么 什/甚麼)? Guānyú (Guān·yú {closing → [relating]} · to 关于 關於) “yīng’ér (yīng’·ér infants · children 婴儿 嬰兒) cóng (from 从 從) nǎli (nǎ·li which · inside → [where] 哪里 哪裡/裏) lái ({do come} 来 來)”, dá’àn (dá’·àn answering · {long, narrow table or desk → [set of information]} → [answer] 答案) yǐ (already 已) yǒu (has 有) dìnglùn, wúyōng zhìyí, shēngmìng (life 生命) zǒngshì (zǒng·shì always · is 总是 總是) láizì (lái·zì coming · from 来自 來自) shēngmìng (life 生命). Búguò, zhèige jīběn dìnglǜ zài (at 在) yuǎngǔ (yuǎn·gǔ {distant (in time)} · {ancient (times)} 远古 遠古) shí ({(particular) time} 时 時) yǒu (had 有) kěnéng (kě·néng maybe · {being able} → [possibility] 可能) bù (not 不) chénglì ma ([? ptcl for “yes/no” questions] 吗 嗎)? Wú ({not having} 无 無/无)‐shēngmìng (life 生命) de (’s 的) huàxué (huà·xué {transforming → [chemistry]} · studying → [chemical] 化学 化學) wùzhì (wù·zhì matter · substances → [substances] 物质 物質) zhēnde (zhēn·de really · ’s 真的) néng (could 能) zìrán (zì·rán naturally · so → [naturally] 自然) yǎnshēng (yǎn·shēng {spill over} · {give birth to} → [give rise to] 衍生) chū (out 出) shēngmìng (life 生命) lai ({to come (to be)} 来 來) ma ([? ptcl for “yes/no” questions] 吗 嗎)? Zhèi jiàn shì fāshēng de jīhuì yǒu duō dà ne?

📖 📄 📘 Kēyán (Kē·yán {branches of study → [abbr. for kēxué (scientific)]} · {grinding → [researching]} 科研) rényuán (rén·yuán persons · {persons engaged in a field of activity} → [personnel] 人员 人員) fāxiàn (fā·xiàn {have sent out → [have developed]} · {appearing of} → [have discovered] 发现/见 發現/見), xìbāo (xì·bāo tiny · womb → [cell] 细胞 細胞) yào (if 要) néng ({is to be able} 能) cúnhuó, jiù (then 就) zhìshǎo (zhì·shǎo to · few → [(there) at least] 至少) yào (must 要) yǒu ({be having} 有) sān (three 三) zhǒng ({types of} 种 種/种) fùzá (fù·zá {turned around → [complex]} · mixed → [complex] 复杂 複雜) de (’s 的) fēnzǐ (fēn·zǐ {divided (off)} · {small and hard things} → [molecules] 分子), jí (namely 即) tuōyǎng‐hétáng‐hésuān (DNA), hétáng‐hésuān (RNA), hé ({(together) with} → [and] 和 和/龢) dànbái‐zhì ((dàn·bái egg · white → [protein] 蛋白)‐(zhì substances 质 質) → [proteins]), ér (and 而) zhèixiē (zhèi·xiē this · {indefinite number of} → [these] 这些 這些) fēnzǐ yě bìxū yìqǐ fāhuī zuòyòng cái xíng. Jīntiān, hěn shǎo kēxué‐jiā huì (would 会 會) duànyán (duàn·yán {breaking off → [definitely]} · say → [assert] 断言 斷言), yí (one 一) ge ([mw] 个 個/个) wánzhěng (complete 完整) de (’s 的) huó xìbāo shì cóng yì duī wú‐shēngmìng de huàxué wùzhì zhōng tūrán pèngqiǎo chǎnshēng de. Nàme (Nà·me {(in) that (case)} · [suf] 那么/末 那麼/末), RNA huò (or 或) dànbái‐zhì ((dàn·bái egg · white → [protein] 蛋白)‐(zhì substances 质 質) → [proteins]) gèbié de pèngqiǎo chǎnshēng de kěnéng‐xìng yǒu duō dà ne?*

📖 📄 📘 Xǔduō (Xǔ·duō numbers · many 许多 許多) kēxué‐jiā ((kē·xué {branches of study} · learning → [science] 科学 科學)‐(jiā -ists 家) → [scientists]) rènwéi (rèn·wéi identify · {(it) to be} (that) 认为 認為) shēngmìng (life 生命) yǒu (has 有) kěnéng (kě·néng maybe · {being able} → [possibility] 可能) pèngqiǎo (pèng·qiǎo {having bumped into} · {being coincidental} → [by chance] 碰巧) chǎnshēng (chǎn·shēng {to be given birth to → [to be produced]} · {to be given birth to → [to be caused to exist]} → [to be brought into being] 产生 產生), shì (is 是) yīnwei (yīn·wei {because of} · {on account of} 因为 因為) 1953 nián (year 年 年/秊) shǒucì jìnxíng de yí ge shíyàn. Nà nián, Mǐlè (Miller 米勒) zài (in 在) tā (he 他) rènwéi (rèn·wéi identified · as 认为 認為) néng (able 能) mónǐ yuánshǐ (yuán·shǐ original · beginning → [primitive] 原⧸元始) dàqì (dà·qì {big → [great]} · air → [atmosphere (surrounding the earth, etc.)] 大气 大氣) de (’s 的) hùnhé (hùn·hé mixed · {to be closed → [to be together]} 混合) qìtǐ (qì·tǐ gas · {bodies → [substances]} → [gases] 气体 氣體) zhōng (within 中) fàngdiàn (fàng·diàn {released → [discharged]} · electricity 放电 放電), jiéguǒ (jié·guǒ formed · fruit → [as a result] 结果 結果) chǎnshēngle yìxiē (yì·xiē one · {indefinite amount/number of} → [some] 一些) ānjī (ān·jī ammonia · {base → [group]} → [amino] 氨基) suān ({sour (substances)} → [acids] 酸 酸/痠). Ānjī (Ān·jī ammonia · {base → [group]} → [amino] 氨基) suān ({sour (substances)} → [acids] 酸 酸/痠) jiùshì (jiù·shì exactly · are 就是) gòuchéng dànbái‐zhì ((dàn·bái egg · white → [protein] 蛋白)‐(zhì substances 质 質) → [proteins]) de (’ 的) huàxué chéngfèn. Hòulái, rénmen zài yí kuài yǔnshí zhōng yě zhǎodào ānjī (ān·jī ammonia · {base → [group]} → [amino] 氨基) suān ({sour (substances)} → [acids] 酸 酸/痠). Zhèixiē fāxiàn shì bu shì yìwèizhe, suǒyǒu gòuchéng shēngmìng de jīběn chéngfèn dōu néng qīngyì de pèngqiǎo chǎnshēng ne?

📖 📄 📘 Měiguó (Měi·guó American · Nation’s → [USA’s] 美国 美國) Niǔyuē (Niǔ·yuē New · York 纽约 紐約) Dàxué (Dà·xué {Big → [Great]} · {Learning (Place’s) → [School’s]} → [University’s] 大学 大學) huàxué (huà·xué {transforming → [chemistry]} · studying → [chemistry] 化学 化學) xì ({tied (thing’s)} → [department’s (in a college/university)] 系) róngyù jiàoshòu (jiào·shòu teaching · {conferring → [instructing]} (person) → [professor] 教授) Luóbótè Xiàpíluó shuō (said 说 說/説): “Yǒuxiē (Yǒu·xiē {(there) are having → [(there) are]} · some 有些) xuézhě (xué·zhě studying · persons (who) → [scholars (who)] 学者 學者) jiǎdìng (jiǎ·dìng {being artificial} · {have set} → [have presumed] 假定), suǒyǒu (suǒ·yǒu {(all) which} · {(there) are having} → [all] 所有) gòuchéng shēngmìng de chéngfèn dōu néng qīngyì de cóng lèisì Mǐlè suǒ zuò de shíyàn zhōng chǎnshēng, érqiě dōu zài yǔnshí li zhǎode dào. Dàn shìshí bìng bú shì zhèyàng.”*

📖 📄 📘 Qǐng (please 请 請) kànkan (kàn·kan {look at} · {look at} 看看) RNA fēnzǐ (fēn·zǐ {divided (off)} · {small and hard thing} → [molecule] 分子). RNA yóu (from 由/繇) jiào ({being compared} → [comparatively] 较 較) xiǎo (small(er) 小) de (’s 的) hégān suān ((hé·gān {pit (of a fruit) → [nucleo-]} · glycoside → [nucleoside] 核苷 核/覈苷) (suān {sour (substance)} → [acid] 酸 酸/痠) → [nucleotide]) fēnzǐ (fēn·zǐ {divided (off)} · {small and hard things} → [molecules] 分子) zǔchéng (zǔ·chéng {is formed} · {to come to be} 组成 組成). Hégān suān ((Hé·gān {pit (of a fruit) → [nucleo-]} · glycoside → [nucleoside] 核苷 核/覈苷) (suān {sour (substance)} → [acid] 酸 酸/痠) → [nucleotide]) gēn (with 跟) ānjī (ān·jī ammonia · {base → [group]} → [amino] 氨基) suān ({sour (substance)} → [acid] 酸 酸/痠) bùtóng (bù·tóng not · {is the same} → [is different] 不同) lèi (kind 类 類), jiégòu (jié·gòu {tying → [forming]} · constructing → [structure] 结构 結構) bǐ ({compared to} 比) ānjī (ān·jī ammonia · {base → [group]} → [amino] 氨基) suān ({sour (substance)} → [acid] 酸 酸/痠) shāowéi (shāo·wéi slightly · is 稍为 稍為) fùzá (fù·zá (more) {turned around → [complex]} · mixed → [(more) complex] 复杂 複雜). Xiàpíluó shuō: “Fàngdiàn shíyàn méiyǒu chǎnshēng rènhé zhǒnglèi de (’s 的) hégān suān ((hé·gān {pit (of a fruit) → [nucleo-]} · glycoside → [nucleoside] 核苷 核/覈苷) (suān {sour (substance)} → [acid] 酸 酸/痠) → [nucleotide]), yǔnshí yánjiū zhōng yě méiyǒu fāxiàn hégān suān ((hé·gān {pit (of a fruit) → [nucleo-]} · glycoside → [nucleoside] 核苷 核/覈苷) (suān {sour (substances)} → [acids] 酸 酸/痠) → [nucleotides]).” Tā hái shuō, yìxiē huàxué wùzhì hùnhé qilai pèngqiǎo xíngchéng yí ge néng zìwǒ fùzhì de (’s 的) RNA fēnzǐ (fēn·zǐ {divided (off)} · {small and hard thing} → [molecule] 分子), kěnéng‐xìng ((kě·néng {being able} · {to be able to be} → [being probable] 可能)‐(xìng nature → [property] 性) → [probability]) “shízài wēihū‐qí‐wēi. Zài kějiàn yǔzhòu de rènhé dìfang, zhèyàng de shì yàoshi néng fāshēng yí cì, jiù zhēnde xìngyùn (xìng·yùn (would be having) {good fortune} · {transporting → [(good) fortune]} → [would be very fortunate] 幸运 幸運) jí ({to the extreme} 极 極) le ([indicates a change] 了)”.

📖 📄 📘 Nàme (Nà·me {(in) that (case) → [then]} · [suf] 那么/末 那麼/末) dànbái‐zhì ((dàn·bái egg · white → [protein] 蛋白)‐(zhì substance 质 質) → [protein]) fēnzǐ (fēn·zǐ {divided (off)} · {small and hard things} → [molecules] 分子) ne ([? ptcl] 呢)? Zǔchéng (Zǔ·chéng formed · {to come to be} 组成 組成) yí (one 一) ge ([mw] 个 個/个) dànbái‐zhì ((dàn·bái egg · white → [protein] 蛋白)‐(zhì substance 质 質) → [protein]) fēnzǐ (fēn·zǐ {divided (off)} · {small and hard thing} → [molecule] 分子) de (’s 的) ānjī (ān·jī ammonia · {base → [group]} → [amino] 氨基) suān ({sour (substances)} → [acids] 酸 酸/痠), shùmù shǎo zé wǔshí, duō zé shù qiān, bìng yǐ jīngquè ér tèdìng (tè·dìng specially · set 特定) de (’s 的) fāngshì (fāng·shì direction · style → [way] 方式) héchéng. Jiùshì zài yí ge hěn “jiǎndān” de xìbāo zhōng, píngjūn měi ge dànbái‐zhì yě hányǒu (hán·yǒu {holds in the mouth → [contains]} · has 含有) 200 ge ([mw] 个 個/个) ānjī (ān·jī ammonia · {base → [group]} → [amino] 氨基) suān ({sour (substances)} → [acids] 酸 酸/痠), ér zài zhèi lèi xìbāo li, dànbái‐zhì jiù yǒu jǐ qiān zhǒng! Yǒu rén jìsuànguo, yí ge zhǐ yóu 100 ge ānjī suān zǔchéng de dànbái‐zhì zài dìqiú shang pèngqiǎo héchéng de kěnéng‐xìng, dàyuē shì yì qiānwàn yì fēn zhī yī.

📖 📄 📘 Zhīchí (Zhī·chí supports · {holds → [supports]} 支持) jìnhuà‐lùn ((jìn·huà {to advance} · transforming → [evolution] 进化 進化)‐(lùn discussing → [theory] 论 論) → [theory of evolution]) de (’s 的) kēyán (kē·yán {branches of study → [abbr. for kēxué (scientific)]} · {grinding → [researching]} 科研) rényuán (rén·yuán person · {person engaged in a field of activity} 人员 人員) Xiūbótè (Hubert 休伯特) Yuēkèjī (Yockey 约克基 約克基) gèng (more 更) duànyán (duàn·yán {breaking off → [absolutely]} · says → [says with certainty] 断言 斷言): “Shēngmìng (life 生命) shì (is 是) bù (not 不) kěnéng (kě·néng maybe · {being able} → [possibly] 可能) ‘cóng (from 从 從) dànbái‐zhì ((dàn·bái egg · white → [protein] 蛋白)‐(zhì substances 质 質) → [proteins]) kāishǐ (kāi·shǐ opened · began 开始 開始)’ de (’s 的).” Zhìzào (making 制造 製造) dànbái‐zhì ((dàn·bái egg · white → [protein] 蛋白)‐(zhì substances 质 質) → [proteins]) xūyào (requires 需要) RNA, ér ({and yet} 而) zhìzào (making 制造 製造) RNA yòu ({on the other hand} 又) xūyào (requires 需要) dànbái‐zhì ((dàn·bái egg · white → [protein] 蛋白)‐(zhì substances 质 質) → [proteins]). Gūqiě (Gū·qiě {for the moment} · {for the time being} 姑且) bù (not 不) lǐ ({(applying) reason (to)} → [(applying) principle (to)] → [paying attention to] 理) jīhuì (opportunity → [chance] 机会 機會) rúhé (rú·hé as · how → [how] 如何) miǎománg (miǎo·máng {(is as if lost on or in a) vast expanse (of water) → [is distant and indistinct]} · {is borderless (as an expanse of water)} → [is remote and vague] 渺茫 渺/淼茫), jiǎshè (jiǎ·shè {being artificial} · {set up} → [suppose] 假设 假設) dànbái‐zhì ((dàn·bái egg · white → [protein] 蛋白)‐(zhì substances 质 質) → [proteins]) hé ({(together) with} → [and] 和 和/龢) RNA fēnzǐ (fēn·zǐ {divided (off)} · {small and hard things} → [molecules] 分子) zhēnde néng tóngshí tóngdì pèngqiǎo chǎnshēng, nàme liǎng zhǒng fēnzǐ hùxiāng hézuò, xíngchéng yì zhǒng néng (can 能) zìwǒ (zì·wǒ self · {me → [self]} 自我)‐fùzhì (fù·zhì {turning around → [again]} · produce → [replicate] 复制 複製), zìjǐ (zì·jǐ self-·{is supplying} → [is self-supporting] 自给 自給)‐zìzú (zì·zú self-·{is sufficient} → [is self-sufficient] 自足) de (’s 的) shēngmìng (life 生命) tǐ (body → [form] 体 體/体/躰), kěnéng‐xìng yǒu duō dà ne? “Zhèi jiàn shì (dànbái‐zhì hé RNA suíjī (suí·jī {coming along with} · chance → [randomly] 随机 隨機) hùnhé (hùn·hé mixing · {to be closed → [to be together]} → [mixing] 混合) qilai (qi·lai up · {to come} 起来 起來) [xíngchéng shēngmìng tǐ]) pèngqiǎo fāshēng de kěnéng‐xìng wēihū‐qí‐wēi ((wēi·hū {is tiny} · {with regard to} 微乎)‐(qí its 其)‐(wēi {being tiny} 微) → [is the tiniest of tiny]).” Měiguó Hángkōng Hángtiān Jú ((Měi·guó American · Nation → [USA] 美国 美國) (Háng·kōng {Navigating by} · {(That Which) Is Empty → [Air]} → [Aeronautics] 航空) (Háng·tiān {Navigating by} · {the Heavens} → [Space Flight] 航天) (Jú Bureau 局) → [National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) (as per the lf br.)]) (Měiguó tàikōng zǒngshǔ) Tiāntǐ Shēngwùxué Yánjiū Suǒ de chéngyuán Kǎluó’ěr Kèláilán Bóshì (Bó·shì {(Having) Abundant (Knowledge)} · Scholar → [Doctor] 博士) shuō (says 说 說/説).* Tā (she 她) yòu ({in addition} 又) shuō (says 说 說/説): “Búguò, kànlai dàduō shù kēyán (kē·yán {branches of study → [abbr. for kēxué (scientific)]} · {grinding → [researching]} 科研) rényuán (rén·yuán persons · {persons engaged in a field of activity} 人员 人員) jiǎdìng (jiǎ·dìng {being artificial} · set → [assume] 假定), zhǐyào (zhǐ·yào only · {requiring that} → [so long as] 只要) jiějuéle dànbái‐zhì hé RNA zài yuánshǐ (yuán·shǐ original · beginning → [primordial] 原⧸元始) de (’s 的) zìrán huánjìng zhōng rúhé gèbié (gè·bié individual · {being differentiated} 个别 個別) de (-ly 地) chǎnshēng zhèige wèntí, liǎng zhǒng fēnzǐ jiù zìrán huì hùxiāng hézuò le.” Guānyú zhèixiē gòuchéng (gòu·chéng {make up} · {to become} → [make up] 构成 構成) shēngmìng (life 生命) de (’s 的) wùzhì (wù·zhì matter · substances → [materials] 物质 物質) rúhé pèngqiǎo chǎnshēng, mùqián yǒu bùzhǐ (bù·zhǐ not · {stopping at} 不止) yì (one 一) zhǒng ({kind of} 种 種/种) shuōfa. Tándào zhèixiē shuōfa, Kèláilán Bóshì shuō: “Méiyǒu yì zhǒng shuōfa kěyǐ yuánmǎn (yuán·mǎn {round → [satisfactory]} · {full → [satisfying]} 圆满 圓滿) de (-ly 地) jiěshì shìqing fāshēng de jīngguò.”

📖 📄 📘 Wèishénme (Wèi·shén·me for · what · [suf] → [why] 为什么 為什/甚麼) gāi (should 该 該) xiǎngxiang (xiǎng·xiang (we) {think about} · {think about} 想想) zhèixiē (zhèi·xiē this · {indefinite number of} → [these] 这些 這些) shìshí (shì·shí matters · {being solid} → [facts] 事实 事實)? Qǐng (please 请 請) xiǎngxiang (xiǎng·xiang {think about} · {think about} 想想) nèixiē (nèi·xiē that · {indefinite number of} → [those] 那些) rènwéi (rèn·wéi identify · {(it) to be (that)} 认为 認為) shēngmìng (life 生命) pèngqiǎo (pèng·qiǎo {having bumped into} · {being coincidental} → [by chance] 碰巧) chǎnshēng (chǎn·shēng {was given birth to → [was produced]} · {was given birth to → [was caused to exist]} → [was brought into being] 产生 產生) de (’s 的) kēyán (kē·yán {branches of study → [abbr. for kēxué (scientific)]} · {grinding → [researching]} 科研) rényuán (rén·yuán persons · {persons engaged in a field of activity} 人员 人員) miànduì (miàn·duì face · {are directed at} → [face] 面对 面對) de (’s 的) nántí (nán·tí difficult · topic → [problem] 难题 難題). Tāmen (Tā·men he/she · [pl] → [they] 他们 他們) zài (in 在) yǔnshí (yǔn·shí {fell from outer space} · stones → [stony meteorites] 陨石 隕石) zhōng (within 中) zhǎodàole yìxiē cúnzài yú huó xìbāo li de ānjī (ān·jī ammonia · {base → [group]} → [amino] 氨基) suān ({sour (substances)} → [acids] 酸 酸/痠). Tāmen yě tōngguò jīngxīn cèhuà de shíyàn, zài xiǎoxīn kòngzhì de qíngkuàng xià, zhìchéngle qítā gèng fùzá de fēnzǐ. Tāmen xīwàng zuìzhōng néng zhìzào chu yí ge “jiǎndān” xìbāo de suǒyǒu chéngfèn. Tāmen hǎobǐ yí ge xiǎng zào jīqìrén (jī·qì·rén {machine · ware → [machine]} · person → [robot] 机器人 機器人) de (’s 的) kēxué‐jiā, lìyòng cúnzài yú dà zìrán de yuánsù zàochū gāng, sùliào, guītóng, hé diànxiàn, ránhòu yòng zhèixiē cáiliào zàochū yí ge jīqìrén, zài shūrù diànnǎo (diàn·nǎo electric · brain → [computer] 电脑 電腦) chéngshì (chéng·shì procedure · patterns → [programmes (Tw)] 程式), shǐ jīqìrén néng zìwǒ (zì·wǒ self · {me → [self]} 自我)‐fùzhì (fù·zhì {turning around → [again]} · {to make} → [to make copies] 复制 複製). Zhèige kēxué‐jiā suǒ zuò de yíqiè néng zhèngmíng shénme ne? Chōng‐qí‐liàng ((Chōng filling 充)‐(qí its 其)‐(liàng capacity 量) → [at best]), zhǐ néng zhèngmíng yí ge cōngming rén kěyǐ chuàngzhì chu yì tái liǎo buqǐ ((liǎo understood 了) (bu·qǐ not · {to be rising → [up]} 不起) → [beyond understanding] → [amazing]) de (’s 的) jīqì éryǐ.

📖 📄 📘 Tóngyàng (Tóng·yàng same · {form → [way]} 同样 同樣), jiǎrú (jiǎ·rú {being artificial} · {as if} → [supposing] 假如) kēxué‐jiā ((kē·xué {branches of study} · learning → [science] 科学 科學)‐(jiā -ists 家) → [scientists]) zhēnde (zhēn·de really · ’s 真的) néng ({were able} 能) zàochū (zào·chū {to build} · out 造出) yí (one 一) ge ([mw] 个 個/个) xìbāo (xì·bāo tiny · womb → [cell] 细胞 細胞), nà dāngrán shì yí xiàng wěijǔ (wěi·jǔ great · {raising → [act]} → [magnificent feat] 伟举 偉舉), dàn zhè kěyǐ zhèngmíng xìbāo néng pèngqiǎo chǎnshēng ma? Qíshí, zhè fǎn’ér (fǎn’·ér {turning (it) over → [instead]} · {on the other hand} 反而) zhèngmíng xìbāo bú shì pèngqiǎo chǎnshēng de, duì ma?

📖 📄 📘 Nǐ (you 你) rènwéi (rèn·wéi {do identify} · {(it) to be} 认为 認為) zěnyàng (zěn·yàng what · {form → [way]} → [how] 怎样 怎樣)? Dào ({having arrived at} 到) mùqián (mù·qián eyes · before → [the present] 目前) wéizhǐ (wéi·zhǐ as · stopping → [up to that] 为止 為止), suǒyǒu (suǒ·yǒu {(all) which} · {(there) is having → [(there) is]} → [all] 所有) kēxué (kē·xué {branches of study} · learning → [scientific] 科学 科學) zhèngjù (evidence 证据 證/証據) dōu (all 都) xiǎnshì (xiǎn·shì {to be evident} · shows 显示 顯示) shēngmìng (life 生命) zhǐnéng (zhǐ·néng only · can 只能) yuányú (yuán·yú {source (of a river) → [origin]} · {(be) from} → [originate from] 源于 源於) shēngmìng (life 生命). Jiùsuàn shì yí ge “jiǎndān” de huó xìbāo, yào xiāngxìn tā néng cóng wú ({not having} 无 無/无)‐shēngmìng (life 生命) de (’s 的) huàxué wùzhì pèngqiǎo chǎnshēng, yě yào yǒu jí dà de “xìnxīn” cái xíng.

📖 📄 📘 Kànguo (Kàn·guo {looking at} · {having passed} → [having looked at] 看过 看過) yǐshàng (yǐ·shàng at · above’s 以上) shìshí (shì·shí matters · {being solid} → [facts] 事实 事實) zhīhòu (zhī·hòu it · {after (that)} 之后 之後), nǐ (you 你) xiāngxìn (xiāng·xìn it · {do believe (that)} → [do believe (that)] 相信) shēngmìng (life 生命) shì (was 是) pèngqiǎo (pèng·qiǎo {having bumped into} · {being coincidental} → [by chance] 碰巧) chǎnshēng (chǎn·shēng {given birth to → [produced]} · {given birth to → [caused to exist]} → [brought into being] 产生 產生) de ({’s (thing)} 的) ma ([? ptcl for “yes/no” questions] 吗 嗎)? Huídá (Huí·dá {circling back} · {to answer} 回答) zhèige (zhèi·ge this · [mw] 这个 這個) wèntí (wèn·tí asking · subject → [question] 问题 問題) zhīqián (zhī·qián it · {before (that)} 之前), qǐng (please 请 請) zǐxì (zǐ·xì {the young of domestic animals → [with attention to detail]} · {finely → [carefully]} 仔/子细 仔/子細) kànkan (kàn·kan {look at} · {look at} 看看) xìbāo (xì·bāo tiny · womb → [cell] 细胞 細胞) de (’s 的) gòuzào (gòu·zào {constructing → [structure]} · making → [structure] 构造 構造). Zhèyàng (Zhè·yàng this · {form of → [way of]} 这样 這樣) zuò (doing 做) néng (can 能) bāngzhù (help 帮助 幫助) nǐ (you 你) kànchū (kàn·chū see · out 看出), yìxiē (yì·xiē one · {indefinite number of} → [some] 一些) kēxué‐jiā ((kē·xué {branches of study} · learning → [science] 科学 科學)‐(jiā -ists 家) → [scientists]) jiù (regarding 就) shēngmìng (life’s 生命) qǐyuán (qǐ·yuán {rising → [starting]} · source → [origin] 起源/原) tíchū (tí·chū {carry (hanging down from the hand) → [raise] → [refer to]} · out 提出) de (’s 的) lǐlùn (lǐ·lùn reasonings · {discussings → [theories]} → [theories] 理论 理論) jiūjìng (jiū·jìng {studied carefully → [actually]} · {in the end} 究竟) shì (are 是) zhèngjù ({(by) evidence} 证据 證/証據) quèzáo (què·záo firmly · chiselled → [(shown) to be irrefutable] 确凿 確鑿) de ({’s (theories)} 的), háishi (hái·shi {still more → [or]} · are 还是 還是) xiàng (as 像/象) yǒuxiē (yǒu·xiē {(there) are having → [(there) are]} · some 有些) fùmǔ (fù·mǔ fathers · mothers 父母) jiěshì (jiě·shì {untying → [solving]} · explaining 解释 解釋) bǎobao (bǎo·bao treasures · treasures → [precious/darling babies] 宝宝 寶寶) cóng (from 从 從) nǎli (nǎ·li which · inside → [where] 哪里 哪裡/裏) lái (come 来 來) shí ({(particular) times} 时 時) suǒ ({those which (they)} 所) shuō (say 说 說/説) de ({’s (things)} 的) nàyàng (nà·yàng that · {form → [way]} 那样 那樣) méiyǒu (méi·yǒu not · having 没有 沒有) gēnjù (gēn·jù root · evidence → [basis] 根据 根據).