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## K 🔼

📖 📄 ➕ kǎ (stop; block; check [→ [strangle; choke; jam]] | {calorie (abbr. for kǎlùlǐ; loan)} | {card (loan)} | {cassette (loan)} 卡) kǎchē (kǎ·chē {truck (from the sound of “car”)} · vehicle → [truck] 卡车 卡車) kǎlā’OK (karaoke 卡拉OK) kāi (open [→ [apart; away; clear | start; begin | turn/switch on]] 开 開) kāichú (kāi·chú {to be open → [to be apart]} · remove → [disfellowship; expel; discharge; dismiss; fire; lay off] 开除 開除) kāidòng (kāi·dòng {open → [start; begin]} · {[to be] moving} 开动 開動) kāiduān (kāi·duān {opening → [starting]} · {extremity → [beginning]} 开端 開端) kāifā+ (kāi·fā {open (up)} · {send out → [develop; bring into existence; generate]} 开发 開發) kāifāle (kāi·fā·le {opened (up)} · {sent out → [developed; brought into existence; generated]} · {to completion} 开发了 開發了) kāihuā (kāi·huā open · flower; blossom → [blossom; bloom; come into flower] 开花 開花) kāihuā (kāi·huā open · flower; blossom → [blossom; bloom; come into flower] 开花 開花)‐jiēguǒ (jiē·guǒ bear; produce · fruit 结果 結果) kāihuā (kāi·huā open · close 开合 開合) kāihuì (kāi·huì {open → [hold; attend]} · meeting 开会 開會) kāikǒu (kāi·kǒu open · mouth 开口 開口) kāikuò (kāi·kuò open · {to be [(more)] wide/broad} 开阔 開闊) kāilù (kāi·lù open · road; path; way; route [→ [blaze a trail; lead the way; pioneer]] 开路 開路) Kāimàn (Cayman 开曼 開曼) Qúndǎo (Qún·dǎo {Group of} · Islands 群岛 群島) kāimén (kāi·mén open · door [→ [(of a shop, etc.) open]] 开门 開門) kāimíng (kāi·míng {[is] opened} · {[is] bright → [[is] understanding]} → [[is] enlightened; open-minded] 开明 開明) kāipì+ (kāi·pì {open up} · {open up}; start; develop [→ [pioneer; inaugurate; explore; set up; establish]] 开辟 開辟/闢) kāipìle (kāi·pì·le {{opened up} · {opened up}; started; developed [→ [pioneered; inaugurated; explored; set up; established]]} · {to completion} 开辟了 開辟/闢了) kāiqiāng (kāi·qiāng {open → [fire]} · gun 开枪 開槍) kāishǐ (kāi·shǐ opening · beginning → [beginning; starting; commencing | initial stage; beginning; outset; commencement] 开始 開始) kāishǐle (kāi·shǐ·le opened · began · {to completion} 开始了 開始了) kāitōng (kāi·tōng opened · {to be through → [to be cleared out]} 开通 開通) kāitóu (kāi·tóu opening · {head → [beginning]} 开头 開頭) kāituò+ (kāi·tuò {open up} · develop 开拓 開拓) kāixiao (kāi·xiao {opening → [paying]} · expending; spending → [paying of expense[s] | expense[s]] 开销 開銷) kāixīn (kāi·xīn {[is] (of) open} · heart → [[is] happy; joyous; delighted; elated] 开心 開心) kāizhǎn (kāi·zhǎn {open [up]} · {open up}; {spread out}; unfold [→ [develop; launch]] 开展 開展) kāizhī (kāi·zhī {opening → [paying]} · supporting; sustaining; {propping up} → [spending; expenses; expenditure] 开支 開支) Kǎifūlāʼěr (Kevlar 凯夫拉尔 凱夫拉爾) Kǎisā (Caesar; Kaiser 凯撒 凱撒) Kǎisālǐyà (Caes·a·reʹa 凯撒里亚 凱撒里亞) kailai (kai·lai {to be open [→ [to be apart; away; clear]]} · {to come; arrive [at]} 开来 開來) kān ({inscribing on stone/wood} → [printing/publishing] → [periodical; publication] 刊 刊/栞) kānguǎn+ (kān·guǎn {look after}; {keep under surveillance} · manage; {take care of} 看管) kānhào (kān·hào {inscribing on stone/wood → [printing/publishing] → [periodical; publication]} · {number in a series} → [issue (of a periodical/publication)] 刊号 刊號) kānshǒu (kān·shǒu {looking after}; {keeping under surveillance} · guarding; defending [(person)] [→ [jailer; warden]] 看守) kǎn (cut; chop; hack; fell 砍) kǎnfá+ (fell; {cut down} 砍伐) kǎnxia (kǎn·xia cut; chop; hack · down 砍下) kǎnxiale (kǎn·xia·le cut; chopped; hacked · down · {to completion} 砍下了) kàn ({look at [→ [read [(silently)]]]}; look; see; {watch [→ [depend on]]} 看) kàn budào ((kàn {look at} 看) (bu·dào not · {to be arriving [at]} 不到) → [cannot see | cannot be seen; [is] invisible]) kàn‐bujiàn ((kàn {look at} 看)‐(bu·jiàn not · {to be seeing} 不见 不見) → [cannot see | cannot be seen; [is] invisible]) kàn‐buqǐ+ ((kàn {look at} 看)‐(bu·qǐ not · {to be rising up → [up to]} 不起) → [scorn; despise; look down on; disdain]) kànchéng (kàn·chéng {look at} · {to come to be} → [look upon as; take for/as; regard as] 看成) kànchū (kàn·chū see · out 看出) kàndài (kàn·dài {look at} · treat 看待) kàndào (kàn·dào see · reaching; {arriving at} 看到) kàndàole (kàn·dào·le saw · reaching; {arriving at} · {to completion} 看到了) kànde dào ((kàn·de {looked at} · getting 看得) (dào {to be reached; to be arrived at} 到) → [can see | can be seen; visible]) kànde jiàn ((kàn·de {look at} · getting 看得) (jiàn {to be seeing} 见 見) → [can see | can be seen; visible]) kànfǎ (kàn·fǎ {looking at (it, etc.…)} · way 看法) kàngù (kàn·gù {watch → [look after]} · {look after} 看顾 看顧) kànguo (kàn·guo {looking at [→ [reading [(silently)]]]}; looking; seeing · passed → [looked [at]; read [silently]; saw; seen] 看过 看過) kànjian (kàn·jian {look at} · {to be seeing} → [see] 看见 看見) kànjianguo (kàn·jian·guo {looking at} · {to be seeing} · passed → [have looked at, seen] 看见过 看見過) kànjianle (kàn·jian·le {{looks at} · {to be seeing} → [sees]} · {to completion} 看见了 看見了) kànkan (kàn·kan {look at} · {look at} | look · look | see · see | watch · watch 看看) kànlai (kàn·lai {being looked at} · {coming to be} → [seeming[ly] | being considered | considering] 看来 看來) kànle (kàn·le {looked at [→ [read [(silently)]]]}; looked; saw; {watched [→ [depended on]]} · {to completion} 看了) kànqīng (kàn·qīng see · {to be clear → [clearly]} [→ [distinguish; discern | realize]] 看清) kànrén (kàn·rén {look at} · {people | person[s] | man/men} [→ [follow sb. else’s lead | consider sb.’s status | it depends on the person | judge a person]] 看人) kànshang (kàn·shang look · upon [→ [take a fancy to; settle on; favour; be satisfied with; fall for; fall in love with]] 看上) kànsì+ (kàn·sì {being looked at} · {is like} → [looks like; seems like] 看似) kànwán (kàn·wán {look at [→ [read [(silently)]]]}; watch · {to be finished} 看完) kànwàng (kàn·wàng {see → [call on; visit]} · {call on; visit} 看望) kànwéi (kàn·wéi {look at}; see · as 看为 看為/爲) kàn yi kàn ((kàn look 看) (yi one 一) ((kàn looking 看) → [take/have a look]) kànzhe (kàn·zhe {looking [at]}; seeing; watching · being → [looking [at]; seeing; watching] 看着 看着/著) kànzhòng (kàn·zhòng {look at}; regard · {(as) weighty} → [value] 看重) kāngfù (kāng·fù {being healthy} · {is turned around → [is restored; is recovered]} → [is restored to health; is recovered; is recuperated] 康复 康復) kāngkǎi (kāng·kǎi {[is] generous; magnanimous} · {[is] sighing with emotion → [[is] generous | generously]} 慷慨) kàng (resist; fight; oppose; defy 抗) kàngjù (kàng·jù resist; fight; defy · resist; repel; {ward off} 抗拒) kàngyì (kàng·yì resisting; fighting; opposing; defying · {discussing | commenting [on]; remarking [on]} → [protesting | protest (n)] 抗议 抗議) kàngzhēng+ (kàng·zhēng resist; fight · contend; vie [→ [make a stand against]] 抗争 抗爭) kǎo (bake; roast; toast; broil 烤) kǎo ({to test}; {take a test} [→ [check; inspect | study; investigate; verify]] 考 考/攷) kǎochéng (kǎo·chéng bake; roast; toast; broil · {to become}; {to come to be}; {to turn into} 烤成) kǎogǔxué (kǎo·gǔ·xué testing; investigating · {ancient (times/things)} · studying → [archaeology] 考古学 考古學) kǎogǔxuéjiā (kǎo·gǔ·xué·jiā {testing; investigating · {ancient (times/things)} · studying → [archaeology]} · -ist → [archaeologist] 考古学家 考古學家) kǎojiāo (kǎo·jiāo bake; roast; toast; broil · {to be burnt/scorched/charred} 烤) kǎokao (kǎo·kao {to test} · {to test} 考考) kǎole (kǎo·le baked; roasted; toasted; broiled · {to completion} 烤了) kǎolǜ (kǎo·lǜ test · consider; {think over/about}; ponder → [think over/about; consider; take into account] 考虑 考慮) kǎolǜguo (kǎo·lǜ·guo {testing · considering; {thinking over/about}; pondering → [thinking over/about; considering; taking into account]} · passed → [thought over/about; considered; took into account] 考虑过 考慮過) kǎoyàn+ (testing [→ [trial]] 考验 考驗) kǎozhèng (kǎo·zhèng {test → [study; investigate; verify | check; inspect]} · {to be proven; to be testified to; to be demonstrated; to be confirmed} 考证 考證) kǎozhèngguo (kǎo·zhèng·guo {testing → [studying; investigating; verifying | checking; inspecting]} · {to be proven; to be testified to; to be demonstrated; to be confirmed} · passed → [have studied…] 考证过 考證過) kǎozhèngle (kǎo·zhèng·le {tested → [studied; investigated; verified | checked; inspected]} · {to be proven; to be testified to; to be demonstrated; to be confirmed} · {to completion} 考证了 考證了) kào ({lean on} [→ [rely on]] | {get near; come up to} | near; by 靠) kào’àn+ (kào’·àn {get near; come up to} · bank; shore; beach 靠岸) kàojìn ({[is] near} 靠近) kàojìn (kào·jìn {get near; come up to} · {to be near/close} 靠近) kàozhe (kào·zhe {leaning on [→ [relying on]]} · being → [relying on] | {getting near; coming up to} | near; by} · being → [getting near; coming up to | near; by] 靠着 靠着/著)

## Kē 🔼

📖 📄 ➕ kē ([mw for trees, plants, etc.] 棵) kē (grain; kernel [→ [mw for small, roundish things]] 颗 顆) kē ({branch of study [→ [abbr. for science]]} | {administrative section/unit/department/…} | {family (in biology)} | rules; laws; regulations 科) Kēdá (Kodak 柯达 柯達) kējì (kē·jì {branches of study → [science]} · {skills → [technology]} → [science and technology (abbr. of kēxué and jìshù); technology] 科技) kēkè (kē·kè harsh; severe; exacting; oppressive · {carving → [mean; petty; harsh]} [→ [demanding]] 苛刻) Kēlǐ (Corey 柯里) kēxué+ (kē·xué {branches of study} · learning → [science | scientific] 科学 科學) kēxué‐jiā+ ((kē·xué {branches of study} · learning → [science] 科学 科學)‐(jiā -ist 家) → [scientist]) kēxué‐jiā‐men ((kē·xué {branches of study} · learning → [science] 科学 科學)‐(jiā -ist 家)‐(men [pl] 们 們) → [scientists]) kēyán (kē·yán {branches of study → [abbr. for kēxué (scientific)]} · {grinding → [studying; researching]} 科研) kě (can; {is able}; could | may | but; yet; however 可) kě ({[is] thirsty} [→ [yearningly; eargerly]] 渴) kě’ài (kě’·ài {[is] able} · {to be loved} → [lovable; likable; lovely; adorable; cute] 可爱 可愛) kěbēi (kě·bēi {[is] able} · {[to] be sad (about)} → [sad; pitiable; lamentable; woeful] 可悲) kěcéng (kě·céng may · {have (in the past)} 可曾) kěfǒu (kě·fǒu can; {is able}; could · {(or) not} 可否) kějiàn (kě·jiàn [(it)] can · {be seen} 可见 可見) kěkào (kě·kào {can; [is] able} · {[to] be leaned on → [[to] be relied on]} → [[is] reliable; trustworthy] 可靠) Kělā (Korʹah 可拉) kěle (kě·le {[was] thirsty} · {to completion} 渴了) kělián (kě·lián {can; [is] able to} · {be sympathized with; pitied} → [[is] pitiable; pathetic; poor] [→ [[is] meager; wretched; pitiful; miserable]] | (feel sb./sth.) {can; [is] able to} · {be sympathized with; pitied} → [have pity on; pity; show mercy] 可怜 可憐) kěnéng (can; {is able} | could 可能) kěnéng (kě·néng can/may/could · {be able} | maybe · could | maybe · {being able} → [possibly; maybe; probably | possibility] | {[is] able} · {to be able to be} → [[is] possible; [is] probable] 可能) kěnéng‐xìng ((kě·néng {being able} · {to be able to be} → [being possible; being probable] 可能)‐(xìng nature → [property] 性) → [possibility; probability; likelihood]) kěpà (kě·pà can; {[is] able} · {[to] be feared; dreaded; afraid of} → [fearful; terrible; frightful; dreadful; scary] 可怕) kěqiú (kě·qiú thirstily · {strive for}; seek 渴求) kěshì (kě·shì {however/but | actually} · {(it) is (the case [that])} 可是) kěshuō (kě·shuō {([it)] can} · {be said} 可说 可說/説) kěwàng (kě·wàng thirstily · {gaze (into the distance) [at/for/to] → [hope [to/for]]} [→ [aspire; long [to/for]]] 渴望) kěwàng (kě·wàng {[(one)] can; is able} · {[to] gaze (into the distance) [at] → [[to] hope [for]; expect]} 可望) kěwèi (kě·wèi {[(one)] can; is able} · {[to] fear; dread [→ [[to] respect; admire; be in awe of]]} 可畏) kěwèi (kě·wèi {[(one/it)] can; is able} · {[to] say [→ [[to] call/be called; name]]} 可谓 可謂) kěxī (kě·xī {[(one)] can; is able} · {[to] regret; [to] have pity on; [to] feel sorry for} → [regrettably; unfortunately] 可惜) kěxǐ (kě·xǐ {[(one)] can; is able} · {[to] like; be fond of | [to] be happy/delighted/pleased about} → [[is] gratifying; heartening; making one happy; pleasing; delightful] 可喜) kěxìn (kě·xìn can; {[is] able} · {[to] be believed [in]} 可信) kěxíng (kě·xíng can; {[is] able} · {[to] be walked; made to go → [[to] be done; carried out]} → [feasible; practical] 可行) kěyǐ (kě·yǐ {can; {is able}; could | may} · [suf] 可以) kězēng (kě·zēng {[(one)] can; is able} · {[to] hate; detest; abhor; loathe} → [detestable; disgusting] 可憎) kè (carving; engraving; inscribing; cutting [→ [quarter of an hour | moment | edition | unkind; harsh; oppresive]] 刻) kè+ (subject; course; class | lesson 课 課) kè (overcome; subdue; capture; restrain | can; {be able to} | gram 克 剋/克/尅) kèběn (kè·běn {course | lessons} · {root or stem → [mw for books, etc.]} → [textbook; coursebook] 课本 課本) kèchéng (kè·chéng lessons · {journey → [procedure]} → [course; curriculum; (Bible) study] 课程 課程) kèfú (kè·fú overcome · {(for it/them…) to be submitting} 克服) kèfúle (kè·fú·le overcame · {(for it/them…) to be submitting} · {to completion} 克服了) kèhuà+ (kè·huà carve; engrave; inscribe; cut · draw; paint [→ [depict; portray]] 刻画 刻畫/劃) kèjī (kè·jī {visitor; guest → [passenger]} · {machine → [plane]} → [passenger plane; airliner] 客机 客機) Kèlǐtè (Crete 克里特) kèqi+ (kè·qi (with) (towards) visitor; guest · {air → [tone; atmosphere; airs; manner; attitude]} → [[is] polite; courteous | [is] formal | [is] modest] 客气 客氣) kèren (kè·ren {visitor; guest | customer; client; patron} · person → [visitor; guest | customer; client; patron] 客人) kèrenmen (kè·ren·men {{visitor; guest | customer; client; patron} · person → [visitor; guest | customer; client; patron]} · [pl] → [visitors; guests | customers; clients; patrons] 客人们 客人們) kètí (kè·tí {subject; course; class | lesson} · topic; subject; problem 课题 課題) kèwén (kè·wén {subject; course; class | lesson} · writing → [text] 课文 課文) Kèxīmǎní (Geth·semʹa·ne 客西马尼 客西馬尼) yuán (garden 园 園) kèzhì (kè·zhì restrain · restrict; control; govern; regulate 克制) kěn ({is willing; is ready to} | agree; consent 肯 肯/肎) kěndìng (kěn·dìng agreeing · certainly; {to be set} [→ [definitely; certainly | be certain | affirm; approve; regard as positive; give recognition]] 肯定) Kěnníyà (Kenya 肯尼亚 肯尼亞) kěnqiè (kěn·qiè {[is] earnest; sincere} · {[is] ardent; eager} [→ [earnestly; sincerely; ardently]] 恳切 懇切) kěnqiú (kěn·qiú earnestly · request; entreat; beseech; plead 恳求 懇求) kēng (hole; pit; hollow; tunnel 坑 坑/阬)

## Kō 🔼

📖 📄 ➕ kōng ({[(that which)] [is] empty; hollow; void; vacant} [→ [[is] fictitious; unreal; impractical; vain; useless | sky; air; space | free/leisure time]] | {to empty} | emptily; {for nothing}; {in vain} 空) kōngjiān (kōng·jiān {(that which) is empty; hollow; void; vacant → [sky; air; space; emptiness]} · {within (a definite space)} → [sky; air; space; emptiness] 空间 空間) kōngqì (kōng·qì {(that which) is empty; hollow; void; vacant → [air]} · air → [air; atmosphere] 空气 空氣) kōngshǒu (kōng·shǒu {being empty} · hands → [hands being empty] → [empty-handed | unarmed] 空手) kōngtán (kōng·tán empty · talking [→ [idle talk; prattle]] 空谈 空談) kōngxí (kōng·xí {(that which) is empty → [air]} · raiding → [[carry out an] air raid] 空袭 空襲) kōngxiǎng+ (kōng·xiǎng empty/emptily · thinking → [fantasy/fantasizing; daydream/daydreaming] 空想) kōngxū (kōng·xū {[(that which)] [is] empty; hollow; void} · {[(that which)] [is] empty; void; unoccupied} [→ [meaningless[ness]]] 空虚 空虛) kōngzhōng (kōng·zhōng {(that which) is empty; hollow; void; vacant → [sky; air; space]} · {within | in the midst of it} 空中) kǒng (hole; opening; aperture 孔) Kǒng ({Hole; Opening; Aperture (surname)} [→ [abbr. for Kǒng Qiū / Kǒng Fūzǐ (Confucius)]] 孔) kǒngbù (kǒng·bù fearing · terror | terrifying · frightening [→ [terror; horror | horrible | terrorist (adj)]] 恐怖) kǒngbù fènzǐ ((kǒng·bù fearing · terror → [terrorist] 恐怖) (fèn·zǐ {component; part; portion (of a whole)} · person → [member (of a class or group)] 分子) → [terrorist (person)]) kǒngbù huódòng ((kǒng·bù fearing · terror → [terrorist] 恐怖) (huó·dòng living · moving → [activities] 活动 活動) → [terrorism; terrorist activities]) kǒnghuāng (kǒng·huāng {[is] fearing; dreading} · {[is] panicking} → [[is] panicking | panic (n)] 恐慌) kǒngjù ({[is] fearing; dreading; afraid [of]} 恐惧 恐懼) Kǒng ({Opening (surname)} → [abbr. for Kǒng Qiū / Kǒng Fūzǐ (Confucius)] 孔)‐Mèng ({Eldest Among Brothers (surname)} → [abbr. for Mèng Kē / Mèng Zǐ (Mencius)] 孟) kǒngpà (fear; dread; {be afraid of} [→ [for fear of/that]] 恐怕) kònggào (kòng·gào accuse; charge · accuse 控告) kòngxì+ (kòng·xì blank; unoccupied; vacant · {gap; interval; crack; crevice [→ [loophole]]} [→ [void; space; clearance | chance; occasion; opportunity (usu. for wrongdoing)]] 空隙) kòngzhì (kòng·zhì control; dominate · restrict; control; govern [→ [command; manipulate]] 控制) kòngzhìle (kòng·zhì·le {controlled; dominated · restricted; controlled; governed [→ [commanded; manipulated]]} · {to completion} 控制了) kǒu (mouth [→ [opening; entrance | hole | mouthful | [mw for things with mouths/openings]]] | {mouth (oral)} 口) kǒuhào (kǒu·hào mouth · mark; sign; signal; symbol → [slogan; watchword; catchphrase] 口号 口號) kǒujiāo (kǒu·jiāo {mouth (oral)} · {joining → [sex]} 口交) kǒushuǐ (kǒu·shuǐ mouth · water → [saliva] 口水) kǒutóu (kǒu·tóu mouth · {head → [aspect; side]} → [oral; in words; verbal] 口头 口頭) kǒuyin (kǒu·yin mouth · {sound [→ [pronunciation]]} → [voice | accent] 口音) kǒuzhào+ (kǒu·zhào mouth · cover → [antiseptic/surgical/breathing/etc. mask (worn over nose and mouth)] 口罩) kǒuzhàor (kǒu·zhào·r mouth · cover · {child | youth | son → [(diminutive) non-syllabic retroflex suffix (pronunciation feature in Beijing dialect)]} → [antiseptic/surgical/breathing/etc. mask (worn over nose and mouth)] 口罩儿 口罩兒) kū ({[is] dried up | [is] withered; wilted} 枯) kū (cry; weep; wail 哭) kūde (kū·de cry; weep; wail · {getting; to get} 哭得) kūhǎn (kū·hǎn cry; weep; wail · {cry out} 哭喊) kūjié (kū·jié {dried up [→ [withered]]} · exhausted; {used up} 枯竭) kūle (kū·le cried; wept; wailed · {to completion} 哭了) kūzhe (kū·zhe crying; weeping; wailing · being → [crying; weeping; wailing] 哭着 哭着/著) kǔ (bitter | {being bitter} → [hardship; suffering; pain | painstakingly] 苦) kǔguǒ (kǔ·guǒ bitter · fruit [→ [dire/bitter/painful consequences/result]] 苦果) kǔnàn (kǔ·nàn {being bitter → [hardship; suffering; pain]} · calamities; adversity; trouble; distress 苦难 苦難) kǔtou (kǔ·tou {being bitter → [hardship; suffering; pain]} · [suf for nouns] 苦头 苦頭) kǔxíng (kǔ·xíng bitter · {punishment → [torture]} → [torture] 苦刑) zhù (post → [stake] 柱) kù (warehouse; storehouse; depot; treasury; armoury 库 庫) kù (cruel; oppressive [→ [very; extremely]] | {cool (loan)} [→ [hip; excellent; great; fashionable; stylish and sober; graceful and stern]] 酷) kùfáng (kù·fáng warehouse; storehouse · {house; building | room} → [storehouse; storeroom; warehouse] 库房 庫房) kuā ({exaggerate; overstate; boast; brag | praise; compliment} 夸 誇/夸) kuādà (kuādà {exaggerate; overstate; boast; brag | praise; compliment} · {to be big [→ [to be great]]} 夸大 誇/夸大) kuāyào+ (kuā·yào {boast/brag about} · {to be bright; dazzling; brilliant; shining → [to be glorious]} → [boast/brag about; flaunt; show off] 夸耀 誇耀) kuàyuè (kuà·yuè stride; step · {to get/jump over} 跨越) kuài ({piece; lump; chunk [of]} [→ [mw for gold or silver dollars, Renminbi, and certain paper money]] 块 塊) kuài ({[is] fast}; {[is] quick} | {quickly [→ [soon]]} | pleased; happy | straightforward | {sharp (of knives, etc.)} 快) kuàigǎn (kuài·gǎn pleased · feeling; sensation [→ [delight; arousal; pleasure; thrill; high]] 快感) kuàikuài (kuài·kuài {[is] happy} · {[is] happy} | {being happy} · {being happy} → [happily] 快快)‐lèlè (lè·lè {[is] happy} · {[is] happy} | {being happy} · {being happy} → [happily] 乐乐 樂樂) kuàilè ({[is] happy} 快乐 快樂) kuàisù (kuài·sù [(at)] fast · speed 快速) kuàiyào (kuài·yào {quickly → [soon]} · will/would; {to need} 快要) kuān ({[is] wide; broad} [→ [[is] generous; lenient]] | {being wide; broad} → [width; breadth] 宽 寬) kuāndà (kuān·dà {[is] wide; broad [→ [[is] generous; lenient]]} · {[is] big; large [→ [[is] great]]} → [[is] spacious; wide; roomy | [is] lenient; magnanimous] 宽大 寬大) kuānfàn (kuān·fàn {[is] wide; broad} · {[is] floating → [[is] extensive; general; non-specific]} → [[is] covering a wide range (of meaning)] 宽泛 寬泛) kuānshù+ (kuān·shù {being generous → [generously]} · forgiving 宽恕 寬恕) kuānshùle (kuān·shù·le {being generous} · forgave · {to completion} 宽恕了 寬恕了) kuǎndài (kuǎn·dài {receive with hospitality; treat/receive cordially; entertain} · {treat; deal with → [entertain; receive (guests)]} 款待) kuǎndàile (kuǎn·dài·le {received with hospitality; treated/received cordially; entertained} · {treated; dealt with → [entertained; received (guests)]} · {to completion} 款待了) kuáng ({[is] mad; crazy; insane} [→ [[is] violent; wild; fierce; unrestrained]] 狂) kuángfēng (kuáng·fēng {crazy → [fierce]} · wind [→ [gale]] 狂风 狂風) kuángrén (kuáng·rén mad·man 狂人) “Kuángrén Rìjì ((Kuáng·rén Mad·man’s 狂人) (Rì·jì {Sun’s → [Day’s]} · Record → [Diary] 日记 日記) → [Diary of a Madman (short story by Lǔ Xùn)])” kuàngjià (kuàng·jià {frame [→ [framework]]} · frame; rack → [frame; framework; basic structure; outline] 框架) kuàngqiě+ (kuàng·qiě moreover · also 况且 況且) kuàngyě (kuàng·yě {vast; spacious | neglected} · {open country} → [wilderness] 旷野 曠野) kuījiǎ+ (kuī·jiǎ helmet · {shell → [armour]} → [suit of armour] 盔甲) kuìjiù (kuì·jiù {being ashamed/conscience-stricken} · {[(feeling)] remorse; guilt} 愧疚) kūnchóng (kūn·chóng {elder brother} · insect → [insect] 昆虫 昆蟲) kǔnbǎng (kǔn·bǎng tie; {tie up} · bind 捆绑 捆綁) kǔnqi (kǔn·qi tie; bind; bundle · {to be rising → [up]} 捆起) kùnfá (kùn·fá {[is] surrounded → [[is] hard-pressed] → [[is] tired; sleepy]} · {[is] lacking [→ [[is] tired; weary]]} → [[is] tired; fatigued | [is] impoverished] 困乏) kùnhuò (kùn·huò {[is] surrounded → [[is] hard-pressed]} · {[is] confused; puzzled; bewildered} [→ [[is] perplexed]] 困惑) kùnjìng (kùn·jìng {surrounded → [hard-pressed]} · {(set of) boundaries → [(bounded) place; area] → [condition; situation; circumstances]} 困境) kùnjú (kùn·jú {surrounded → [hard-pressed]} · situation; condition; state; circumtance[s] 困局) kùnkǔ (kùn·kǔ {[being] surrounded → [[being] hard-pressed]} · {[being] bitter} [→ [privation; hardship; deprivation; tribulation; distress]] 困苦) kùnnan (kùn·nan {being surrounded → [being hard-pressed]} · {being difficult} → [difficulty] | {[is] surrounding → [[is] pressuring]} · {[is] difficult} 困难 困難) kùnrǎo (kùn·rǎo {surround → [beseige]} · disturb 困扰 困擾) kuòdà+ (kuò·dà expand; enlarge; extend; magnify; widen; broaden · {to be big(ger); large(r)} 扩大 擴大) kuòdàle (kuò·dà·le expanded; enlarged; extended; magnified; widened; broadened · {to be big(ger); large(r)} · {to completion} 扩大了 擴大了)

## L 🔼

📖 📄 ➕ lā (pull; draw; tug; drag 拉) lāchū (lā·chū pull; draw; tug; drag · out 拉出) Lādīng (Latin 拉丁) Wén (Writing 文) Lādù (Radu 拉杜) Bōpà (Popa 波帕) Lāfēikǎ (Rafika 拉菲卡) Lāhé (Raʹhab (old pronunciation) 喇合) lājī (lā·jī garbage; refuse; waste · garbage; rubbish 垃圾) lājī (lā·jī {pulled; dragged | hauled} · garbage; rubbish → [garbage; rubbish; refuse; trash] 拉圾) lājìn (lā·jìn pull; draw · {to be near/close} 拉近) lālong (lā·long pull; draw · {gather together} → [draw over to one’s side; rope in] 拉拢 拉攏) Lāmǎ (Raʹmah 拉玛 拉瑪) lāqi (lā·qi pull; draw; tug; drag · {to be rising/getting up → [up]} 拉起) Lāsālù (Lazʹa·rus 拉撒路) lāzhe (lā·zhe pulling; drawing; tugging; dragging · being → [pulling; drawing; tugging; dragging] 拉着 拉着/著) lāzhù (lā·zhù {pull; draw; tug; drag [(in/etc.)]} · tightly; firmly 拉住) lǎ ({prostitute (slang)} | horn; bugle; trumpet; loudspeaker | lama 喇) Lǎhé (Raʹhab 喇合) là (wax [→ [candle]] 蜡 蠟/蜡) la ([ptcl indicating excitement/doubt/assertion/exclamation (fusion of le (了) and a (啊))] 啦) lái ({come [(to be)]}; arrive | {coming from} → [since] (it/that…) 来 來) lái‐bují+ ((lái come 来 來)‐(bu·jí not · reaching → [too late] 不及) → [be too late]) láidào (lái·dào came · {to arrive [at]}; to 来到 來到) láidàole (lái·dào·le came · {to arrive [at]}; to · {to completion} 来到了 來到了) láilái (lái·lái coming · coming 来来 來來)‐wǎngwǎng (wǎng·wǎng going · going 往往) láile (lái·le {came [to be]}; arrived · {to completion} 来了 來了) láilín (lái·lín come; arrive · arrive; approach → [arrive; come; approach] 来临 來臨) láilín (arriving 来临 來臨) láiwǎng (lái·wǎng coming · going 来往 來往) láiwang (lái·wang coming · going → [having [social] contact/dealings [with]] 来往 來往) Láiyīn (Rhine 莱茵 萊茵) Hé (River 河) láiyuán (lái·yuán coming · source → [source; origin] 来源 來源) láizì (lái·zì comes · from 来自 來自) lai (come | {coming from → [since] (it/that…)} 来 來) lán (bar; block; {hold back}; obstruct; impede; hinder 拦 攔) lán (fence[(d in area)]; railing; balustrade [→ [column/box (of text, etc.) | board | pen; shed; barn]] 栏 欄) lángān+ (lán·gān fence; railing; balustrade · pole 栏杆 欄杆) lánmù (lán·mù {fence(d in area) → [column (in a newspaper, etc.)]} · {looked (at thing) → [list]} → [regular column or segment (in a publication, etc.)] 栏目 欄目) lánsè (lán·sè blue · colour 蓝色 藍色) lántú (lán·tú blue · diagram → [blueprint] 蓝图 藍圖) lánzhù (lán·zhù bar; block; {hold back}; obstruct; impede; hinder · firmly; {to a stop} 拦住 攔住) lánzi (lán·zi basket · [suf for nouns] 篮子 籃子) lànyòng (làn·yòng {overflowingly → [excessively; indiscriminately]} · use → [abuse; misuse; use indiscriminately] 滥用 濫用) láng (wolf 狼) lǎngdú (lǎng·dú {being clear → [aloud; loudly and clearly]} · read 朗读 朗讀) làngcháo (làng·cháo wave · tide 浪潮) làngfèi (làng·fèi {wave → [being wasteful; unrestrained]} · spending; expending → [wasting; squandering | wasteful; extravagant] 浪费 浪費) láo (pen; fold; stable [→ [prison; jail]] 牢) láodao (láo·dao chatter; nag · {talk on and on; be excessively talkative; be quarrelous} 唠叨 嘮叨) láofáng (láo·fáng {pen → [prison; jail]} · room → [prison/jail cell; ward] 牢房) láojì (láo·jì {(as if holding in) pen → [being firm] → [firmly]} · remember; {keep/bear in mind} 牢记 牢記) láolao (láo·lao chatter; nag · chatter; nag 唠唠 嘮嘮)‐dāodāo (dāo·dāo {talk on and on; be excessively talkative; be quarrelous} · {talk on and on; be excessively talkative; be quarrelous} 叨叨) láolèi+ (láo·lèi {[has] worked; laboured; toiled} · {to be tired; weary; worn out; fatigued} → [[is] tired; overworked; run-down; exhausted; worn out] 劳累 勞累) láolù (láo·lù working; labouring; toiling · {being busy} 劳碌 勞碌) láoyì+ (láo·yì labour · {required service} 劳役 勞役) lǎo ({[is] old} | always; {all the time} | {for a long time} 老) lǎo‐bǎixìng ((lǎo old 老)‐(bǎi·xìng {hundred → [all]} · surnames → [common people] 百姓) → [common/ordinary people; civilians]) lǎobǎn (lǎo·bǎn old · {plank → [stiff (person)]} → [boss; shopkeeper; proprietor] 老板 老闆) Lǎodǐjiā (Laodicea 老底嘉) lǎojiā (lǎo·jiā old · home [→ [native place; original home; place of origin; home state/region]] 老家) lǎonián‐rén ((lǎo·nián old · years 老年)‐(rén people | person[s] | man/men 人) → [old/elderly one[s]]) lǎorén (lǎo·rén old · {people | person[s] | man/men} 老人) lǎoshào (lǎo·shào old · young 老少) lǎoshī (lǎo·shī {old → [experienced]} · teacher; master → [teacher] 老师 老師) lǎoyòu (lǎo·yòu old · young 老幼) làoyìn+ (lào·yìn branding · engraving → [branding; stamping; searing; leaving a deep impression; stigmatizing | brand; mark] 烙印) lè ({be glad to; find pleasure in; enjoy} | {[being] happy; joyful; pleased; cheerful; glad} [→ [pleasure; enjoyment]] 乐 樂) lèqù (lè·qù {being happy; joyful; pleased} · interest; delight 乐趣 樂趣) Lèshī (Lösch 勒施) lèyè (lè·yè {find pleasure in; enjoy} · {(thing/occupation/etc.) engaged in → [line of business trade; industry | occupation; profession; employment; job]} [→ [work in peace and contentment]] 乐业 樂業) lèyì (lè·yì {is (of) happy} · {meaning → [intention]} → [is willing/happy [to]] 乐意 樂意) lèyú (lè·yú {is happy} · to | {find enjoyment} · in 乐于 樂於) lèyú (lè·yú {is happy} · to | {find enjoyment} · in 乐于 樂於)‐zhùrén (zhù·rén help[ing]; assist[ing]; aid[ing] · people 助人) lèyuán (lè·yuán happy · garden → [paradise] 乐园 樂園) lè ({be glad; find pleasure; enjoy} | {[being] happy; joyful; pleased; cheerful; glad} [→ [pleasure; enjoyment]] 乐 樂)‐zài (in 在)‐qízhōng (qí·zhōng it/them… · {within/among/[in] the midst of (it/them…)} 其中) le (-ed | {to completion} | [(at the end of a phrase/sentence) indicates a change] 了) lēisǐ+ (lēi·sǐ {tie/strap tight → [strangle]} · {to be dead} 勒死) léidiàn (léi·diàn thunder · {electricity → [lightning]} 雷电 雷電) léiléi (léi·léi {bound [in clusters]} · {bound [in clusters]} 累累 纍纍) léimíng+ (léi·míng thunder · {crying/calling (of bird/animals) → [sounding]} 雷鸣 雷鳴) léitíng (léi·tíng thunder · thunderclap → [thunderclap; sound of thunder] 雷霆) lěiyuè (lěi·yuè {piling up; accumulating} · {moons → [months]} → [month by month; month after month] 累月) lèi ({kind; type; class; category; genus [of]} | {resemble; be similar to} 类 類) lèi (tear; teardrop 泪 淚) lèi ({[is] tired; weary; fatigued} | {(get) tired; weary; fatigued} → [work hard; toil] 累) lèibié (lèi·bié kind; type; class; category; genus · {othered → [differentiated]} → [classification; category; kind] 类别 類別) lèigǔ (lèi·gǔ rib · bone 肋骨) lèi (tears 泪 淚)‐liú (flowing 流)‐mǎnmiàn (mǎn·miàn {filling → [all over/across; covering]} · face 满面/靣 滿面/靣) lèisì (lèi·sì {(is of the same) kind/type/class/category} · {is similar} 类似 類似) lěng ({[is] cold} 冷) lěngdàn (lěng·dàn {[is] cold} · {[is] bland → [[is] indifferent]} 冷淡) lěngjìng (lěng·jìng {[is] cold} · {[is] calm; still; quiet} → [[is] sober; calm | (of a place) [is] quiet; deserted; still] 冷静 冷靜) lěngkù (lěng·kù {[is] cold} · {[is] cruel; ruthless} [→ [unfeeling; callous; grim]] 冷酷) lěngkù (lěng·kù {[is] cold} · {[is] cruel; ruthless} [→ [unfeeling; callous; grim]] 冷酷)‐wúqíng (wú·qíng without; {[is] not having} · feeling [→ [[is] merciless; ruthless; heartless | [is] apathetic]] 无情 無情) lěngmò (lěng·mò {[is] cold} · {[is a] desert → [[is] aloof; cold; indifferent; unconcerned; detached]} 冷漠) lěngshuǐ (lěng·shuǐ cold · water 冷水)

## Lī 🔼

📖 📄 ➕ lí (leave; {part/depart [from]}; {[is] away/apart/distant/far apart from} 离 離/离) lí ({raccoon dog | leopard cat} 狸) Líbānèn (Lebanon 黎巴嫩) líba+ (lí·ba fence; barrier; hedge · {woven bamboo, reed, etc. fence} 篱笆 籬笆) líbukāi (lí·bu·kāi leave · not · {to be opened → [away [from]; apart [from]; clear [of]]} [→ [cannot do without; be unable to separate from]] 离不开 離不開) líhūn (lí·hūn {leaving [of]} · {marrying → [marriage]} → [divorcing | divorce] 离婚 離婚) líkāi (lí·kāi leave · {to be opened [from] → [away [from]; apart [from]; clear [of]]} 离开 離開) líkāile (lí·kāi·le left · {to be opened [from] → [away [from]; apart [from]; clear [of]]} · {to completion} 离开了 離開了) límǐ (lí·mǐ {fraction of} · metre → [centimetre (cm)] 厘米 釐米) líqì (lí·qì leave · abandon 离弃 離棄) líqìle (lí·qì·le left · abandoned · {to completion} 离弃了 離棄了) líqu (lí·qu leave · {to go → [away]} 离去 離去) Lísú‐rén ((Lí·sú {Apart from} · {Vulgar → [Secular] (World)} 离俗 離俗)‐(rén people | person[s] | man/men 人) → [Nazʹi·rite[s]]) lítou+ (lí·tou {plough (US plow)} · {head → [suf]} → [ploughshare (US plowshare)] 犁头 犁頭) lǐ (reason; logic; truth [→ [law; principle; doctrine; theory]] | {(apply) reason; logic (to)} → [(apply) law; principle; doctrine; theory (to)] → [manage; run; administer; govern; operate | put in order | take notice of; pay attention to] 理) lǐ (plum 李) Lǐ ({Plum (surname)} 李) Lǐchádé (Richard 理查德) Lǐ ({Plum (surname)} 李) Huá (Flower → [Magnificence; Glory; Splendour; Florescence | Best Part; Cream | Times; Years | China] | Flowery → [Magnificent; Splendid; Glorious; Florescent | Prosperous; Flourishing | Flashy; Extravagant | Chinese] 华 華) (“Lǐ Huá” is often used as a placeholder name in Chinese school exams.) lǐjiě (lǐ·jiě {reason; logic; truth [(of)]} · {untying → [solving]} → [understanding; comprehending] 理解) lǐjiěle (lǐ·jiě·le {{reason; logic; truth [(of)]} · {untied → [solved]} → [understood; comprehended]} · {to completion} 理解了) lǐjiě (lǐ·jiě {reason; logic; truth [(of)]} · {untying → [solving]} → [understanding; comprehending] 理解)‐lì (power → [ability] 力) lǐlùn (lǐ·lùn reasoning · {discussing → [theory]} → [theory; -ism] 理论 理論) lǐmào+ (lǐ·mào [with] {treating with courtesy} · appearances → [[with] courtesy; politeness; manners] 礼貌 禮貌) lǐmiàn (lǐ·miàn in·{face → [side]} → [inside] 里面 裡/裏面) lǐtáng (lǐ·táng ceremony · hall → [[assembly] hall; auditorium] 礼堂 禮堂) lǐwù (lǐ·wù gift; present · thing → [gift; present] 礼物 禮物) lǐxiǎng (lǐ·xiǎng [([is] according with)] {logic → [principle; doctrine; theory]} · thinking → [[is] ideal; dream; aspiration] 理想) lǐyīng (lǐ·yīng {(according to) reason} · should; {ought to} 理应 理應) lǐyóu (lǐ·yóu reason · cause 理由) lǐzhì (lǐ·zhì [(following)] reason; logic · wisdom → [reason; intellect | being rational] 理智) lì (power; strength; force [→ [ability]] | forcefully 力) lì ({[(make to)] stand} (v) [→ [set up; establish; appoint | immediately]] 立) lì (example; instance; case [→ [precedent]] | rule; regulation; law | analogize 例) lì ({pass/go through}; experience; undergo | {experienced (thing[s])} → [experience[s]; record; history] | experienced → [all previous] | calendar 历 歷) lì (sharpen [→ [do good [for/to]; be beneficial [for/to]]] | sharpened [→ [sharp | favourable; advantageous; good; beneficial; smooth; convenient]] | sharpening [→ [advantage; benefit; gain | profit; interest]] 利) Lìbǎijiā (Re·bekʹah 利百加) lìchǎng (lì·chǎng standing · field → [position; stand[point]] 立场 立場) lì (strength 力) dà ({is big} → [is great] 大) wúqióng (wú·qióng {[is] without} · {being impoverished} → [[is] inexhaustible] 无穷 無窮) lìdài (lì·dài {experienced → [all previous]} · {replacings → [generations]} 历代 歷代) Lìdài‐Zhì Shàng ((Lì·dài {Experienced → [All Previous]} · {Replacings → [Generations]} 历代 歷代)‐(Zhì Records 志) (Shàng Upper 上) → [1 Chronicles]) Lìdài‐Zhì Xià ((Lì·dài {Experienced → [All Previous]} · {Replacings → [Generations]} 历代 歷代)‐(Zhì Records 志) (Xià Lower 下) → [2 Chronicles]) lìdìng (lì·dìng stand · fixedly 立定) lìfāng (lì·fāng standing · {power (mathematics)} → [cube | cubic] 立方) lìhai+ (lì·hai {[is] severe} · {[is] harming} → [[is] terrible; devastating; severe; fierce | [is] tough; capable; great; impressive; awesome; amazing] 厉害 厲/利害) lìjí (lì·jí {standing → [immediately]} · promptly; {at once}; immediately 立即) lìjīng (lì·jīng {go through}; experience; undergo · {pass through; undergo; experience [→ [bear; endure]]} 历经 歷經) lìkè (lì·kè (at that) {standing → [immediate]} · {carving → [moment]} → [immediately; at once; right away] 立刻) lìle (lì·le {(made to) stand (v) [→ [set up; established; appointed]]} · {to completion} 立了) lìliang (lì·liang power; strength; force · quantity → [physical strength | power; force; strength] 力量) lìliang (lì·liang force · quantity → [(this may be an abbr. for shénshèng lìliang (holy spirit), e.g., in the lyrics for song 112)] 力量) lìqi (lì·qi power; strength · {air → [vital energy (in Ch. metaphysics)]} → [physical strength; effort] 力气 力氣) lìqiú (lì·qiú strongly · seek 力求) Lìrú (Lì·rú example · like → [for example] 例如), lìshǐ (lì·shǐ {experienced (things) → [history; record[s]]} · history → [history; record[s]] 历史 歷史) lìshǐxué (lì·shǐ·xué {experienced (things) → [history; record[s]]} · history · studying → [history; the study of history; the study of historical writing; historiography] 历史学 歷史學) lìshǐxuéjiā (lì·shǐ·xué·jiā {{experienced (things) → [history; record[s]]} · history · studying → [history]} · -ian → [historian] 历史学家 歷史學家) Lìtáowǎn (Lithuania 立陶宛) lìtǐ+ (lì·tǐ {standing → [set up; established]} · body → [solid (body) | 3-D; three-dimensional; stereoscopic] 立体 立體/体/躰) lìwài (lì·wài rule · {[is] outside} → [[is] exception] 例外) Lìwèi (Levi 利未) Lìwèi‐Jì ((Lìwèi Levi 利未)‐(Jì Record 记 記) → [The Book of Leviticus]) Lìwèi‐rén ((Lìwèi Levi 利未)‐(rén people | person[s] | man/men 人) → [[the] Levite[s]]) lìxia (lì·xia {make to stand → [set up; establish; appoint]} · down 立下) lìyì (lì·yì {sharpening → [advantage; benefit; gain | profit; interest]} · benefit; advantage; profit → [benefit; profit; interest] 利益) lìyòng (lì·yòng advantageously · use → [use; utilize | take advantage of; exploit] 利用) lìyú (lì·yú {sharpen [→ [do good; be beneficial]] | sharpened [→ [sharp | favourable; advantageous; good; beneficial; smooth; convenient]]} · to; towards; {with regard to}; concerning; for 利于 利於/于) lìyuē (lì·yuē {make to stand → [set up; establish]} · pact; agreement; contract; covenant; treaty 立约 立約) lìzǐ+ (lì·zǐ {small particle}; grain; granule; pellet · {small and hard thing} → [(physics) particle] 粒子) lìzi (lì·zi example; instance; case · [suf for nouns] 例子) lìzú (lì·zú {make to stand} · feet → [make feet to stand] 立足) li (in | inside 里 裡/裏)

## Liā 🔼

📖 📄 ➕ liǎ ({two [(of them)] (coll fusion of liǎng + ge)} 俩 倆) lián ({linking to; joining; connecting to} [→ [even; including | continuously; in succession; one after another]] 连 連) lián (curtain; screen 帘 簾/帘) liándāo+ (lián·dāo sickle · knife → [sickle] 镰刀 鐮刀) liánhé (lián·hé unite · {close → [join]} 联合 聯合) Liánhé Guó ((Lián·hé United · {Closed → [Joined]} 联合 聯合) (Guó Nations 国 國) → [United Nations]) liánjià+ (lián·jià {honest and upright → [low-priced; inexpensive; cheap]} · {price [→ [value]]} 廉价 廉價) liánjiē (lián·jiē {linking [to]; joining; connecting [to]} · {coming into contact [with] [→ [connecting; joining; linking [to] | connection; conjunction | link (on a web page) | continuously]]} 连接 連/聯接) liánjié (lián·jié {ally with}; unite; join; combine; connect · {tie; knit; weave → [join together; bind; connect; unite]} [→ [link]] 联结 聯/連結) liánluò (lián·luò {connect with} · enmesh → [contact; get in touch with] 联络 聯/連絡) liánméng (lián·méng allied; joint; united · alliance; pact; coalition; league; union → [alliance; coalition; league; union] 联盟 聯盟) liánmián (lián·mián linked; connected · {(like) silk floss → [continuous]} → [continuous; unbroken; uninterrupted; extending into the distance] 连绵 連綿) liánmǐn ({sympathizing with}; pitying [→ [having compassion; mercy]] 怜悯/闵/愍 憐憫/閔/愍) liántóng (lián·tóng {linking to; joining; connecting to} · {together with} [→ [along with]] 连同 連同) liánxì (lián·xì {joining/uniting/connecting [with]} · {tying/fastening [to]} → [integrating; linking; getting in touch with; contacting; connecting | connection] 联系 聯繫) liánxìzhe (lián·xì·zhe {joining/uniting/connecting with} · {tying/fastening to} · being → [integrating; linking; getting in touch with; contacting; connecting] 联系着 聯繫着/著) liánxiě (lián·xiě linking; joining; connecting · write → [join syllables in Pīnyīn, etc. (so they are not separated by a space) | write Chinese characters with linked strokes] 连写 連寫) liánxù+ (lián·xù sympathizing · pitying [→ [[having] compassion]] 怜恤 憐恤) liánxù (lián·xù linking; joining; connecting · continuing; {being continuous/successive}; extending; joining [→ [continuous; successive; in a row; running; serial; consecutive]] 连续 連續) liánxù jù ((lián·xù linking · continuing → [serial] 连续 連續) (jù drama 剧 劇) → [TV series; serialized drama]) liányè (lián·yè connecting · night[s] → [the same night; that very night | all night | for several nights in a row] 连夜 連夜) liǎn ({face (n)} [→ [[self-]respect; reputation]] 脸 臉) liǎnshang (liǎn·shang face · upon 脸上 臉上) liàn (chain 链 鏈) liànmù (liàn·mù {(romantically) love}; {be attached to}; {long for} · admire; esteem; {yearn for}; {long for}; desire 恋慕 戀慕) liáng (good; fine; desirable; virtuous (bound form) 良) liáng ({to measure} [→ [to consider; appraise; evaluate; estimate]] 量) liángcāng+ (liáng·cāng grain · storehouse; warehouse → [granary; barn] 粮仓 糧倉) liánggěi (liáng·gěi {to measure [→ [to consider; appraise; evaluate; estimate]]} · {to be given to} 量给 量給) liánghǎo (liáng·hǎo good; fine; desirable; virtuous · good 良好) liánghuāng (liáng·huāng {grain → [food]} · shortage 粮荒 糧荒) liángshàn ({[is] good} [→ [goodness]] 良善) liángshi (liáng·shi {grain [→ [food]]} · {eating (matter; thing[s]) → [food]} → [grain; cereals; food] 粮食 糧食) liángxīn (liáng·xīn good · heart → [conscience] 良心) liángyào (liáng·yào good · medicine 良药 良藥) liǎng ({two [→ [both/either]]} | {a few}; some 两 兩) liǎngduān (liǎng·duān {two → [both]} · ends; extremities [→ [from end to end | excess and insufficiency | vacillation; indecision | two extremes of sth.; opposite aspects]] 两端 兩端/耑) liǎngqī (liǎng·qī two · {perchings → [dwellings]} → [amphibious | able to work/perform in two different fields] 两栖 兩棲) liǎngqī dòngwù ((liǎng·qī two · {perchings → [dwellings]} → [amphibious] 两栖 兩棲) (dòng·wù moving · thing → [animal] 动物 動物) → [amphibian]) liǎngqiān (liǎng·qiān two · thousand 两千 兩千) liǎngzhě (liǎng·zhě {two [→ [both]]} · {ones [→ [sides/parties | of them]]} 两者 兩者) liàng (quantity; amount; number [→ [volume; capacity]] | {to estimate}; {to measure} 量) liàng ([mw for vehicles] 辆 輛) liàng ({[is] bright; light [→ [enlightened | loud and clear]]} | shine; light; brighten 亮) liàngguāng (liàng·guāng {bright | shining} · light 亮光) liáo ({chat [(about)]} 聊) liáofǎ (liáo·fǎ treating; curing · method; way → [treatment; therapy] 疗法 療法) liáoliàng (liáo·liàng {[is] loud and clear} · {[is] bright → [[is] loud and clear; resonant; sonorous]} 嘹亮) liáoliáo (liáo·liáo {chat [(about)]} · {chat [(about)]} 聊聊) liáoliáo tiān ((liáo·liáo {chat (about)} · {chat (about)} 聊聊) (tiān sky → [day] 天) → [chat]) liáokuò+ (liáo·kuò {[is] distant; faraway} · {[is] wide; broad; vast} → [[is] vast; extensive] 辽阔 遼闊) liáotiān[r] (liáotiān[r] {chat [(about)]} · {sky → [day]} [→ [gossip]] 聊天) liǎo ({to be ending; finishing; concluding; settling} | {know clearly}; understand 了) liǎo‐buqǐ+ ((liǎo {[is] known clearly; understood} 了)‐(bu·qǐ not · {to be rising → [up]} 不起) → [[is] beyond understanding] → [[is] amazing; terrific; extraordinary]) liǎojiě (liǎo·jiě understanding · {untying → [solving]} → [understanding] 了解 了/瞭解) liàolǐ (liào·lǐ {take care of} · manage 料理) liè (arrange; {line up}; {set out} | listed; listing | {arranged; lined up (thing) → [row; column; file; rank; series]} | various; {each and every} 列) liè ({[is] strong; violent; intense; fierce; fiery; ardent} 烈) lièchē (liè·chē {lined up} · vehicle → [train] 列车 列車) lièchéng (liè·chéng split; crack; rend · {to become; to turn into; to come to be} 裂成 裂成) lièchū (liè·chū list · out 列出) lièchūle (liè·chū·le listed · out · {to completion} 列出了) lièfèng+ (liè·fèng split · {seam → [crack; crevice; fissure]} → [rift; crack; crevice; fissure] 裂缝 裂縫) lièguó (liè·guó {series of} · nations 列国 列國) lièhuǒ (liè·huǒ strong; violent; intense; fierce · fire 烈火) lièwáng (liè·wáng {series of} · kings 列王) Lièwáng‐Jì Shàng ((Liè·wáng {Series of} · Kings 列王 列王)‐(Jì Record 纪 紀) (Shàng Upper 上) → [1 Kings]) Lièwáng‐Jì Xià ((Liè·wáng {Series of} · Kings 列王 列王)‐(Jì Record 纪 紀) (Xià Lower 下) → [2 Kings]) lièwù (liè·wù … 猎物 獵物)

## Līn 🔼

📖 📄 ➕ lín (face; overlook; {be near to} | arrive; {be present} | approach; {draw near} | {on the point of}; {just before}; {[be] about to} 临 臨) lín (phosphorus 磷 磷/燐/粦) líndào (lín·dào arrive · to 临到 臨到) línguó (lín·guó neighbouring · country; nation; state 邻国 鄰國) línjìn (lín·jìn approach; {draw near} · {to be near; close} 临近 臨近) línjìn (lín·jìn {[is] neighbouring} · {[is] near; [is] close} 邻近 鄰/隣近) línjū (lín·jū neighbouring · residing (person) → [neighbour] 邻居 鄰居) líntóu (lín·tóu {arrive at}; {be present at} · {head → [end]} → [befall; happen] | approach; {draw near} · {head → [end]} → [be imminent] 临头 臨頭) línwēi (lín·wēi facing · {ridge of a roof → [danger; dying]} 临危 臨危)‐bújù (bú·jù not · fearing; dreading 不惧 不懼) línzài (lín·zài {having arrived} · {being present} 临在 臨在) líng (zero | fragment; fraction 零) líng (spirit 灵 靈/霛) línggǎn (líng·gǎn spirit · feeling; sensing; {being aware} → [(creative) inspiration] 灵感 靈感) línghún (líng·hún spirit · soul → [soul] 灵魂 靈魂) línghuó (líng·huó {[is] spirit → [[is] quick; clever; sharp]} · {[is] living → [[is] movable; flexible]} → [[is] nimble; agile | [is] flexible; elastic] 灵活 靈活) língjià+ (líng·jià {raise high (above)} · {your honorable self} → [raise your honorable self high (above)] → [place [oneself] above; override] 凌驾 凌駕) língjiàn (líng·jiàn fractional · items → [components; parts (of a machine); spare parts] 零件) línglì (líng·lì {[is] (like) court musician; actor} · {[is] clever; agile; smooth; sharp} → [[is] clever; bright; quick-witted; witty; intelligent] 伶俐) língliáng (líng·liáng spirit · {grain → [food]} → [spiritual food (old translation, no longer used in nwt-CHS)] 灵粮 靈糧) língméi+ (líng·méi spirit · medium 灵媒 靈媒) língqiǎo (líng·qiǎo {([is] having) spirit → [[is] clever; intelligent | [is] efficacious; effective]} · {[is] clever; intelligent | [is] skilful; ingenious; artful} → [[is] dexterous; nimble; skilful; ingenious; deft] 灵巧 靈巧) língtǐ (líng·tǐ spirit · {body → [person]} 灵体 靈體) língtīng (líng·tīng {listen carefully} · listen → [listen respectfully] 聆听 聆聽) língxìng (líng·xìng spirit · nature → [spiritual | spirituality] 灵性 靈性) lǐng (neck [→ [collar] → [lead; usher | have jurisdiction over; be in possession of]] | receive; draw; get; take; accept | understand; comprehend; grasp 领 領) lǐngdǎo (lǐng·dǎo {neck → [collar] → [leading]} · leading; guiding [(person)] [→ [leadership | leader]] 领导 領導) lǐngdǎorén (lǐng·dǎo·rén {neck → [collar] → [leading]} · leading; guiding · person → [leader] 领导人 領導人) lǐngdào (lǐng·dào {neck → [collar] → [lead]} · to 领到 領到) lǐnghuí (lǐng·huí {neck [→ [collar] → [lead; usher]] | draw; get; take} · {to circle back [to] [→ [to return [to]; go/come back [to]]]} 领回 領回) lǐnghuì (lǐng·huì understand; comprehend; grasp · {can; be able to/with → [understand; comprehend; grasp; know | be good at; be skillful in]} 领会 領會) lǐnghuìle (lǐng·huì·le {understood; comprehended; grasped · {could; was able to/with → [understood; comprehended; grasped; knew | was good at; was skillful in]}} · {to completion} 领会了 領會了) lǐngjìn (lǐng·jìn {neck → [collar] → [lead; usher]} · {to enter [into; in]} 领进 領進) lǐngqǔ (lǐng·qǔ receive; draw; get · {take; get; obtain | select} 领取 領取) lǐngshòu (accept; receive 领受 領受) lǐngtǔ (lǐng·tǔ {neck → [collar] → [have jurisdiction over; in possession of]} · {soil; earth → [land]} → [territory] 领土 領土) lǐngwù+ (lǐng·wù understand; comprehend; grasp · realize → [comprehend; grasp; understand] 领悟 領悟) lǐngxiù (lǐng·xiù {neck → [collar]} · sleeves → [leader] 领袖 領袖) lǐngxiùmen (lǐng·xiù·men {neck → [collar]} · sleeves · [pl] → [leaders] 领袖们 領袖們) lǐngyù+ (lǐng·yù {neck → [collar] → [led]} · {region; area; territory; land → [domain; sphere; range; field]} → [territory; domain; realm; area | field; sphere] 领域 領域) lìng ({order; command; decree (v or n) [→ [make; cause]]} | season | good | your 令) lìng (other; another; separately; {in addition} 另) lìngrén (lìng·rén {order; command; decree → [make; cause]} · {people | person[s]} 令人) lìngrén (lìng·rén {command → [make; cause]} · {people’s | person’s} 令人)‐fàzhǐ+ (fà·zhǐ hair · {(to point with) finger → [to point]} → [hair to bristle up with anger] 发指 髮指) lìngwài (lìng·wài separate[ly] · outside [→ [different; other; additional[ly]]] 另外)

## Liū 🔼

📖 📄 ➕ liú (remain; stay | reserve; keep; save | {leave behind} 留 留/畱) liú (flow [→ [drift; wander | spread; circulate | degenerate | banish]] | {current; flow; stream (of water/etc.)} [→ [class; rate; grade | (of people) kind; type; ilk]] 流) liúchuán (liú·chuán {flow → [circulate]} · spread; {pass on}; {hand down} 流传 流傳) liúdào (liú·dào reserve · {up until} 留到 留/畱到) liúfàng+ (liú·fàng {(to) flowing} · release → [banish; exile] 流放) liúgěi (liú·gěi {reserve; keep; save | leave behind} · {to be given to} 留给 留給) liúhuáng+ (sulphur 硫磺 硫磺) liúlǎn (liú·lǎn stream · {look at; see; view | read} → [glance over; skim through; browse; survey] 浏/流览 瀏/流覽) liúlèi (liú·lèi {having flow → [shed]} · tears 流泪 流淚) liúlù (liú·lù {(let; make) flow → [spread; circulate]} · show; reveal; betray [(unintentionally; indirectly; implicitly)] 流露) liúqíng (liú·qíng keep · sentiment → [show mercy/forgiveness/compassion] 留情) liúsù+ (liú·sù stay · {stay overnight; lodge for the night} 留宿) liúxia (liú·xia {[(let)] flow} · down 流下) liúxia (liú·xia {reserve; keep; save | leave behind} · down 留下 留/畱下) liúxiale (liú·xia·le {reserve; keep; save | leave behind} · down · {to completion} 留下了 留/畱下了) liúxīn (liú·xīn {make to stay} · {heart} → [be careful; take care; pay attention] 留心) liúxīng (liú·xīng flowing · {star → [heavenly body]} → [meteor; shooting star] 流星) liúxīng‐tǐ ((liú·xīng flowing · {star → [heavenly body]} → [meteor] 流星)‐(tǐ body 体 體/体/躰) → [meteoroid]) liúxíng (liú·xíng {flowing → [circulating]} · {going → [is current]} → [popular; prevalent; fashionable; in vogue] 流行) liúxuè (liú·xuè {(make/cause to) flow [→ [shed]]} · blood [→ [bleed]] 流血) liúyán (liú·yán leave · {words → [message; comments]} 留言) liúyì (liú·yì leave; {let remain} · {thoughts → [attention] [on]} → [pay attention [to]] 留意) liúyì dào ((liú·yì leave · {thoughts → [attention]} 留意) (dào {to arrive at} 到) → [notice]) liù (six 六) liùshíliù (liù·shí·liù six · tens · six → [sixty-six] 六十六) lóng (dragon 龙 龍) lóngjuǎn‐fēng+ ((lóng·juǎn dragon · spool → [tornado; waterspout] 龙卷 龍捲)‐(fēng wind 风 風) → [tornado; twister | cyclone; hurricane]) lóngrén (lóng·rén deaf; {hard of hearing} · {people | person/persons | man/men} 聋人 聾人) lǒngzhào (lǒng·zhào enveloping; covering · covering; shading; wrapping [→ [shrouding]] 笼罩 籠罩) lǒngzhàozhe (lǒng·zhào·zhe enveloping; covering · covering; shading; wrapping · being [→ [enveloping; shrouding]] 笼罩着 籠罩着/著) lóushàng (lóu·shàng {storied building} · {upper (part)} → [upstairs] 楼上 樓上) lǒuzhe+ (lǒu·zhe hugging; embracing · being → [hugging; embracing] 搂着 摟着/著) Lúshùfú (Rutherford 卢述福 盧述福) Lúwàngdá (Rwanda 卢旺达 盧旺達) lúzi (lú·zi stove; oven; furnace · [suf for nouns] 炉子 爐子) lǔ’ā (ruʹach → [(Hebrew term translated as “spirit”)] 鲁阿 魯阿) lǔqu (lǔ·qu capture · {to go → [away]} 掳去 擄去) Lǔ Xùn ((Lǔ {Stupid; Rash (surname)} 鲁 魯) (Xùn Fast; Quick; Swift 迅) (pen name of Zhōu Shùrén, the greatest Chinese writer of the 20th cent. and a strong advocate of alphabetic writing)) lù (road; path; way; route | sort; grade; class 路) lù (deer 鹿) lùchū (lù·chū {(expose to) dew → [show; reveal; expose]} · out 露出) lùchūle (lù·chū·le {(exposed to) dew → [showed; revealed; exposed]} · out · {to completion} 露出了) Lùdé (Ruth 路得) Lùdé (Luther[an] 路德) Lùdéjì (Lùdé·jì Ruth · Record 路得记 路得記) lùdì ({(dry) land} 陆地 陸地) Lùjiā (Luke 路加) Lùjiā Fúyīn ((Lùjiā Luke’s 路加) (Fú·yīn Blessings · {Sounds → [News]} 福音) → [The Good News According to Luke]) lùjìng (lù·jìng path; way · {footpath; path; track [→ [way]]} [→ [route; way; path]] 路径 路徑) lùshang (lù·shang road; path; way; route · upon 路上) Lùsī (Luz 路斯) Lùsīdé (Lysʹtra 路司得) lùsù (lù·sù {(exposed to) dew → [having no covering]} · {stay overnight} → [sleep in the open] 露宿) lùxiàn (lù·xiàn road; path; way; route · {thread; string; wire → [route; line]} → [route; itinerary | line; guideline] 路线 路線) lùyīn (lù·yīn {recording [of]} · sound [→ [audio]] 录音 錄音) luántóng+ (luán·tóng handsome · {child → [boy servant]} → [boy/man kept for homosexual practices] 娈童 孌童) luǎn (ovum; egg; spawn 卵) luàn ({[being] in disorder/confusion; confused; chaotic; in a mess; indiscriminate; random; arbitrary [→ [disorder; upheaval; chaos; unrest; turmoil | [being] sexually promiscuous]]} | rashly; carelessly; indiscriminately; {at random}; arbitrarily | confuse; {mix up}; jumble; {throw into disorder} 乱 亂) luànshí (luàn·shí {in disorder; random} · stones; rocks 乱石 亂石) luànshì (luàn·shì {in disorder/confusion; confused; chaotic; in a mess} · {generation [→ [world]]} 乱世 亂世) luàn ({[being] in disorder/confusion; confused; chaotic; in a mess; indiscriminate; random; arbitrary} 乱 亂)‐zuò ({to become} 作)‐yì (one 一)‐tuán ({rolling of sth. into a ball} → [lump] 团 團/糰) lún ({wheel [of]} [→ [take turns | round [of]]] 轮 輪) lúndào (lún·dào {wheel → [taking turns]} · {has arrived at} → [it has become the turn of] 轮到 輪到) Lúndūn (London 伦敦 倫敦) Lúnnàdé (Leonard 伦纳德 倫納德) Méngluòdínuò (Mlodinow 蒙洛迪诺 蒙洛迪諾) Lúnníxī (Lönnig 伦尼希 倫尼希) lúnwéi (lún·wéi sink · {to be} 沦为 淪為) lùn (discuss; {talk about}; comment [→ [mention; regard; consider; speak of | decide on; determine; measure]] | discussing → [theory; doctrine; -ism | view; opinion; statement | dissertation; essay; treatise] 论 論) lùnjù (lùn·jù {discussing → [theory]} · evidence 论据 論據) lùnshù (lùn·shù discussing · {narrating (about)} [→ [discourse | analysis; argument; treatise; exposition]] 论述 論述) luó (gong 锣 鑼) Luóbō’ān (Re·ho·boʹam 罗波安 羅波安) Luódé (Lot 罗得 羅得) Luó (Lo 罗 羅)‐dǐbā (debar 底巴) luóji (luó·ji logic 逻辑 邏輯) luókuāng+ (luó·kuāng {square-bottomed bamboo basket} · basket [→ [large bamboo/wicker basket]] 箩筐 籮筐) Luómǎ (Rome [→ [Roman]] 罗马 羅馬) Luómǎ‐rén ((Luómǎ Rome 罗马 羅馬)‐(rén people | person[s] | man/men 人) → [Roman[s]]) Luómǎ‐Shū ((Luómǎ Rome 罗马 羅馬)‐(Shū Writing → [Letter] 书 書) → [The Letter to the Romans]) Luósīmǎlì (Rosemary 罗斯玛丽 羅斯瑪麗) Luóyǐ (Loʹis 罗以 羅以) luò (falling; dropping; lowering; declining; descending; settling [→ [writing down]] 落) luòchéng (luò·chéng descend; settle · {to be completed} → [be completed (of a building, etc.)] 落成) luòkōng+ (luò·kōng fallen · empty 落空) luòrù (luò·rù falling; dropping; lowering; declining; descending · {to enter}; {to go into} 落入) luòshān (luò·shān {fall; drop; lower; descend; settle on → [set/go down on]} · mountain(s) 落山) luòtuo (luò·tuo {white horse with a black mane → [camel]} · camel → [camel] 骆驼 駱駝) luòxia (luò·xia fall; drop; lower; decline · down 落下) lǘ (donkey; ass 驴 驢/馿) lǚ (travelling; {staying away from home} [→ [trip; journey; voyage; tour]] 旅) Lǚbiàn (Reuʹben 吕便 呂便) lǚcì (lǚ·cì repeated · times 屡次 屢次) Lǚdǐyà (Lydia 吕底亚 呂底亞) Lǚsāníyà (Ly·saʹni·as 吕撒尼亚 呂撒尼亞) lǚxíng (lǚ·xíng {shoe → [walk]} · {walk → [do]} → [perform; fulfil; carry out] 履行) lǚxíng (lǚ·xíng travelling; {staying away from home} · going; travelling → [travelling; journeying; touring] 旅行) lǜ (law; statute; rule; regulation 律) lǜfǎ (law 律法) lǜlì+ (lǜ·lì law; statute; rule; regulation · {example; instance | precedent | case | rule; regulation; law} 律例) lǜshī (lǜ·shī law · {teacher; master → [person skilled in a certain profession]} → [lawyer; attorney] 律师 律師)

## M 🔼

📖 📄 ➕ mā (ma; mom; mummy; mother 妈 媽) māma (mā·ma ma·ma 妈妈 媽媽) má (hemp; flax; linen | {[is] pocked; pockmarked; pitted; spotty} [→ [[is] rough; coarse]] | numbed; tingling | sesame 麻 麻/蔴) Má ({Hemp; Flax; Linen | {[Is] Pocked; Pockmarked; Pitted; Spotty} [→ [[Is] Rough; Coarse]] | Numbed; Tingling | Sesame (surname)} 麻 麻/蔴) máfan (má·fan {[being] pocked; pockmarked; pitted; spotty → [[being] rough; coarse]} · {[being] vexing; irritating; annoying; troubling} [→ [trouble; inconvenience]] 麻烦 麻煩) máfēng+ (má·fēng numbing · wind → [leprosy] 麻/痳风 麻/痳風) máfēng‐bìng ((má·fēng numbing · wind → [leprosy] 麻/痳风 麻/痳風)‐(bìng disease 病) → [leprosy]) máfēng‐bìng‐rén ((má·fēng numbing · wind → [leprosy] 麻/痳风 麻/痳風)‐(bìng diseased 病)‐(rén people | person[s] | man/men 人) → [leper[s]]) mǎ (horse [→ [knight chess piece; horse piece in Chinese chess | [is] big; large]] 马 馬) Mǎ ({Horse (surname)} 马 馬) mǎchē+ (mǎ·chē horse · vehicle → [horse-drawn carriage/cart/buggy; chariot] 马车 馬車) Mǎdájiāsījiā (Madagascar 马达加斯加 馬達加斯加) Mǎdà (Martha 马大 馬大) Mǎ’ěrtā (Malta 马耳/尔他 馬耳/爾他) Mǎjīyǎ (Mal·chiʹjah 玛基雅 瑪基雅) Mǎjí (Machir 玛吉 瑪吉) Mǎkě (Mark 马可 馬可) Mǎkě Fúyīn ((Mǎkě Mark’s 马可 馬可) (Fú·yīn Blessings · {Sounds → [News]} 福音) → [The Good News According to Mark]) Mǎkèsī (Max 马克斯 馬克斯) Pǔlǎngkè (Planck 普朗克) Mǎlājī (Malʹa·chi 玛拉基 瑪拉基) Mǎlājī‐Shū ((Mǎlājī Malʹa·chi 玛拉基 瑪拉基)‐(Shū Writing → [Book] 书 書) → [The Book of Malachi]) Mǎlāwéi (Malawi 马拉维 馬拉維) Mǎláixīyà (Malaysia 马来西亚 馬來西亞) Mǎlègǔ (Malchus 马勒古 馬勒古) Mǎlìyà (Mary 马利亚 馬利亞) mǎma‐hūhū ((mǎ·ma horse · horse 马马 馬馬) (hū·hū tiger · tiger 虎虎) → [careless; casual | fair; so-so; just passable]) Mǎnáxī (Manasseh 玛拿西 瑪拿西) Mǎnuóyà (Ma·noʹah 玛挪亚 瑪挪亞) Mǎqídùn (Mac·e·doʹni·a 马其顿 馬其頓) mǎshàng (mǎ·shàng horse · upon → [at once; immediately; straight away; right away; soon] 马上 馬上) Mǎtātíyǎ (Mat·ti·thiʹah 玛他提雅 瑪他提雅) Mǎtài (Matthew 马太 馬太) Mǎtài Fúyīn ((Mǎtài Matthew’s 马太 馬太) (Fú·yīn Blessings · {Sounds → [News]} 福音) → [The Good News According to Matthew]) Mǎtài’ào (Matteo 马泰奥 馬泰奧) Dálā (Dalla 达拉 達拉)‐Lóngjiā (Longa (mentioned in the video for lff lesson 09 point 6) 隆加) Mǎxīmò (Massimo 马西莫 馬西莫) Fúlánjī (Franchi 弗蓝基 弗藍基) Mǎxīyǎ (Ma·a·seiʹah 玛西雅 瑪西雅) mà ({verally abuse}; curse; swear; {call names} [→ [condemn; rebuke; reprove; scold]] 骂 罵/駡) ma ([? ptcl for “yes/no” questions] 吗 嗎)? máizàng (mái·zàng bury · inter → [bury (a dead person)] 埋葬) mǎi (buy; purchase [→ [hire | buy off; bribe | persuade]] 买 買) mǎilai (mǎi·lai {buy; purchase [→ [hire | buy off; bribe | persuade]]} · {to come} 买来 買來) mǎile (mǎi·le {bought; purchased [→ [hired | bought off; bribed | persuaded]]} · {to completion} 买了 買了) mǎimài (mǎi·mài buying · selling [→ [business; business deals/transactions; trading]] 买卖 買賣) mài (sell; {sell out [→ [betray]]} 卖 賣) màigěi (mài·gěi sell · to 卖给 賣給) màijìn (mài·jìn … → [stride forward; forge ahead] 迈进 邁進) màile (mài·le sold · {to completion} 卖了 賣了) màixiàng+ (mài·xiàng step; stride · to; towards 迈向 邁向) màizi (mài·zi wheat/barley/oats/etc. · [suf for nouns] 麦子 麥子) mǎn ({[is] full}; filled [→ [satisfied]] 满 滿) mǎnhuái (mǎn·huái {be full in} · {bosom → [heart]} (with) 满怀 滿懷) mǎnle (mǎn·le {[is] full; filled [→ [satisfied]]} · {to completion} 满了 滿了) mǎnmǎn (mǎn·mǎn {[is] full}; filled · {[is] full}; filled 满满 滿滿) mǎnmiàn (mǎn·miàn {filling → [all over/across; covering]} · face 满面/靣 滿面/靣) mǎnqiāng (mǎn·qiāng {[is] full in} · {body cavity} (with) → [heart [is] filled with] 满腔 滿腔) mǎnqiāng (mǎn·qiāng {[is] full in} · {body cavity} (with) → [heart [is] filled with] 满腔 滿腔)‐rèchén+ (rè·chén {hot → [ardent; fervent; enthusiastic]} · sincerity; {true sentiment} → [enthusiasm; earnestness; zeal; ardour] 热忱 熱忱) mǎntáng (mǎn·táng {[is] full}; filled · hall [→ [whole audience; fully booked; sold out]] 满堂 滿堂) mǎntiān (mǎn·tiān full; filled · sky 满天 滿天) mǎnxīn (mǎn·xīn {[is] full [of in]}; fills · heart [→ [in heart is full of]] 满心 滿心) mǎnyì (mǎn·yì {[is] (of) filled} · {meaning → [desire]} → [[is] satisfied] 满意 滿意) mǎnzú (mǎn·zú fill · {to be sufficient} → [satisfy] | {[is] full} · {[is] sufficient} → [[is] satisfied] 满足 滿足) mǎnzúle (mǎn·zú·le filled · {to be sufficient} · {to completion} → [satisfied] 满足了 滿足了) mǎnzuǐ (mǎn·zuǐ {[is] (of) filled} · mouth (with) → [[is] with a mouth full of] 满嘴 滿嘴) màn ({[is] slow} 慢) mànmàn (màn·màn slowly · slowly [→ [gradually]] 慢慢) mànmàn (màn·màn overflowing · overflowing → [very long; boundless; endless] 漫漫) màn+ ({[is] overflowing → [[is] unrestrained]} 漫/熳) wú ({not having} 无 無/无) zìzhì (zì·zhì self-·{controlling → [control]} 自制) máng ({[is] busy; fully occupied [with]} | hurry; hasten 忙) mángcóng (máng·cóng {being blind → [blindly]} · follow 盲从 盲從) mángmáng (máng·máng boundless · boundless 茫茫) mángrén (máng·rén blind · {people | person/persons | man/men} 盲人) mángwén+ (máng·wén blind · writing → [braille] 盲文) máo (hair; feather; down; wool [→ [mildew; mould]] | dime; {1/10th yuán or 10 fēn} 毛) máo ({(long) spear}; pike; lance 矛) (compare the Mandarin & English NWT versions of 2 Sa. 18:14; Job 41:26) máodùn (máo·dùn {(long) spear} · shield → [{[is] contradictory} | contradiction; conflict] 矛盾) Máo ((Máo {Hair (surname)} 毛) (abbr. for Máo Zédōng, the founder of the People’s Republic of China)) máotǎn+ (máo·tǎn wool · blanket 毛毯) Máo Zédōng ((Máo {Hair (surname)} 毛) (Zé·dōng Marsh · East 泽东 澤東) (the founder of the People’s Republic of China)) mào ({sending out/forth} [→ [risking; braving; facing | falsely/fraudulently claiming/using/etc.]] 冒) màohào (mào·hào emitting · mark → [colon (:)] 冒号 冒號) màorán+ (mào·rán rashly · {like that} 贸然 貿/冒然)

## Mē 🔼

📖 📄 ➕ méi ({[is] not [→ [disappear; vanish; cease to exist; come to an end | be lacking/without | die]]}; {not have}; {have not}; {did not} | {not as much as} 没 沒) méi+ (enzyme; ferment 酶) méifǎ (méi·fǎ {not have} · method; way 没法 沒法) méi guānxi ((méi {not have} 没 沒) (guān·xi {closing [with] → [involving]} · {tying → [relating]} → [relationship; relation | bearing; impact; relevance; significance; influence] 关系 關係) → [have no relation/relevance; does not matter; never mind; it’s nothing]) méigui+ (méi·gui {fine jade} · {jade-like stone} → [rose] 玫瑰) méimìng (méi·mìng {not have} · life/lives → [lose one’s life; die] 没命 沒命) méishì (méi·shì {not have}; {does not} · matter; thing [→ [have nothing to do; be free | it doesn’t matter; it’s nothing; never mind; [it’s] alright/all right | unemployed; out of work | out of danger; nothing serious]] 没事 沒事) méitǐ (méi·tǐ medium · bodies → [media] 媒体 媒體) méiyòng (méi·yòng {not having} · use → [useless] 没用 沒用) méiyǒu (méi·yǒu [(there)] not · {is having [→ [is/do]]} [→ [[(there)] have/is/do not]] 没有 沒有) méiyǒu yòng ((méi·yǒu (there) not · {is having → [is]} → [(there) is not] 没有 沒有) (yòng use 用) → [it is useless]) měi (each; every; {each time} 每) měi (beautiful | beauty 美) měidāng (měi·dāng every · {being at → [time]} 每当 每當) měidé (měi·dé beauty · virtue → [virtue; moral excellence] 美德) měiféng (měi·féng each; every · {meeting with} 每逢) měifú (měi·fú beautiful · blessing 美福) Měiguó (Měi·guó American · Nation → [USA] 美国 美國) Měiguó Guójiā Hángkōng Hángtiān Jú ((Měi·guó American · Nation → [USA] 美国 美國) (Guó·jiā Nation · Family → [National] 国家 國家) (Háng·kōng {Navigating by} · {(That Which) Is Empty → [Air]} → [Aeronautics] 航空) (Háng·tiān {Navigating by} · {the Heavens} → [Space Flight] 航天) (Jú Bureau 局) → [National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) (as per g 9/08, Wikipedia)]) Měiguó (Měi·guó American · Nation → [USA] 美国 美國) Guójiā Kēxué Yuàn ((Guó·jiā Nation · Family → [National] 国家 國家) (Kē·xué {Branches of Study} · Learning → [Sciences] 科学 科學) (Yuàn Compound → [Academy] 院) → [National Academy of Sciences (NAS)]) Měiguó Hángkōng Hángtiān Jú ((Měi·guó American · Nation → [USA] 美国 美國) (Háng·kōng {Navigating by} · {(That Which) Is Empty → [Air]} → [Aeronautics] 航空) (Háng·tiān {Navigating by} · {the Heavens} → [Space Flight] 航天) (Jú Bureau 局) → [National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) (as per the lf br.)]) Měiguórén (Měi·guó·rén American · Nation · {people | person[s] | man/men} → [American[s]] 美国人 美國人) měihǎo (měi·hǎo {[is] beautiful} · {[is] good} 美好) měilì ({[is] beautiful} 美丽 美麗) měimǎn (měi·mǎn {[is] beautiful → [[is] very satisfactory; [is] good; [is] pleasing]} · {[is] full} 美满 美滿) měimíng (měi·míng {beautiful → [good]} · {name [→ [reputation]]} 美名) měinián+ (měi·nián each; every · year → [yearly; annual] 每年 每年/秊) měi (each; every 每) nián (year 年 年/秊) měishàn (měi·shàn {[being] beautiful} · {[being] good; virtuous} [→ [beauty and goodness]] 美善) měishù (měi·shù beautiful · arts → [fine arts; art; painting] 美术 美術) měitiān (měi·tiān each; every · {sky → [day]} 每天) Měiyuán (Měi·yuán American · {yuan (monetary unit of China) → [dollar]} 美国 美國) Měizhōu (Měi·zhōu American · continent (abbr. for Yàměilìjiā Zhōu) 美洲) mèimei (mèi·mei {younger sister} · {younger sister} 妹妹) mén (door; gate; doorway; gateway; opening; entrance 门 門) ménkǒu (mén·kǒu door; gate; entrance; opening · {mouth → [opening; entrance; exit]} 门口 門口) méntú+ (mén·tú {school of thought} · disciple; follower → [disciple; follower] 门徒 門徒) ménwèi (mén·wèi door; gate; entrance · {guarding; defending (person)} 门卫 門衛) ménzhù (mén·zhù door·post 门柱 門柱) mènqì+ (mèn·qì bored; depressed; vexed; melancholy; gloomy · {airs → [spirits]} → [the sulks; angry silence] 闷气 悶氣) méng (cover/{be covered by} [→ [receive]] | ignorant 蒙 蒙/懞) méngbì (méng·bì cover · hide 蒙蔽) méngbì (covered 蒙蔽) méngbìle (méngbì·le covered · {to completion} 蒙蔽了) méngshang (méng·shang cover/{be covered by} · upon 蒙上 蒙/懞上) méngshēng (méng·shēng sprouts · {is born | gives birth to} 萌生) méngshēngle (méng·shēng·le sprouted · {was born | gave birth to} · {to completion} 萌生了) méngtóu (méng·tóu cover · head 蒙头 蒙頭) méngxiū+ (méng·xiū {is covered by} · shame 蒙羞) méngzhào+ (méng·zhào receive · calling 蒙召) méngzhù (méng·zhù cover/{be covered by} · tightly; firmly; {to a stop} 蒙住 蒙/懞住) méngzhùle (méng·zhù·le cover/{be covered by} · tightly; firmly; {to a stop} · {to completion} 蒙住了 蒙/懞住了) Měnggǔ (Mongolia 蒙古) měngliè (měng·liè {[is] fierce; violent; savage [→ [[is] fearsome; severe; vigorous]]} · {[is] strong; violent; intense; fierce; fiery; ardent} 猛烈) mèng (dream 梦 夢) mèng ({eldest among brothers} [→ [first in a series | first month of the season]] 孟) Mèng ({Eldest Among Brothers (surname)} [→ [abbr. for Mèng Kē / Mèng Zǐ (Mencius)]] 孟) mèngjian (mèng·jian dream · {to be seeing} → [see in a dream; dream about] 梦见 夢見) mèngjianle (mèng·jian·le {dreamt · {to be seeing} → [saw in a dream; dreamt about]} · {to completion} 梦见了 夢見了) mèngmèi (mèng·mèi dreaming · sleeping 梦寐 夢寐) mèngmèi (mèng·mèi dreaming · sleeping 梦寐 夢寐)‐yǐqiú (yǐ·qiú {in order to} · {strive for}; seek 以求) mèngxiǎng (mèng·xiǎng dream · thinking → [(fond) dream | dream of] 梦想 夢想)

## Mī 🔼

📖 📄 ➕ mí (enchant | {be fascinated by}; {be crazy about}; {be infatuated with}; {be charmed/captivated by} | {be confused}; {lose one’s way}; {be lost} | {enchanted/fascinated/crazy about [(sb./sth.)] (one)} → [fan; enthusiast] 迷) mí (riddle; conundrum [→ [enigma; mystery; puzzle]] 谜 謎) míhuo (mí·huo enchant; confuse · mislead 迷惑) míhuole (mí·huo·le enchanted; confused · misled · {to completion} 迷惑了) Míjiā‐Shū ((Míjiā Micah 弥迦 彌迦)‐(Shū Writing → [Book] 书 書) → [The Book of Micah]) míle lù ((mí·le {was confused about → [was lost on]} · {to completion} 迷了) (lù road[s]; way 路) → [got lost]) mímàn+ (mí·màn fully · {overflow [with]; inundate [with…]} → [fill [with]; suffuse [with]; brim over [with]; pervade [with…]] 弥漫 彌/瀰漫) mímànzhe (mí·màn·zhe fully · {overflowing [with]; inundated [by]} · being → [being filled [with]; suffused [with]; brimming over [with]; pervaded [by]] 弥漫着 彌/瀰漫着/著) mírén (mí·rén enchants; fascinates · people 迷人) Mísàiyà ({[the] Mes·siʹah} 弥赛亚 彌賽亞) míshī (mí·shī {being confused; being lost} · lose [(one’s way, etc.)] 迷失) mítú (mí·tú lost · way; road; route [→ [lost one’s way]] 迷途) míxìn (mí·xìn confused; lost · believing → [superstition; blind faith] 迷信) mǐ ({(husked) rice} | metre 米) Mǐdǐyà (Meʹdi·a 米底亚 米底亞) Mǐdǐyà (Medo 米底亚 米底亞)‐Bōsī (Persia 波斯) Mǐdǐyà‐rén ((Mǐdǐyà Meʹdi·a 米底亚 米底亞)‐(rén people | person[s] | man/men 人) → [[the] Mede[s]]) Mǐdiàn (Midʹi·an 米甸) Mǐdiàn‐rén ((Mǐdiàn Midʹi·an 米甸)‐(rén people | person[s] | man/men 人) → [[the] Midʹi·an·ite[s]]) Mǐfēibōshè (Me·phibʹo·sheth 米非波设 米非波設) Mǐjiā (Mica 米迦) Mǐjiālè (Miʹcha·el 米迦勒) Mǐlè (Miller 米勒) Mǐlì’àn (Miriam 米利暗) Mǐshālì (Mishʹa·el 米沙利) Mǐshà (Meʹshach 米煞) Mǐshūlán (Me·shulʹlam 米书兰 米書蘭) mì ({secret (n)} [→ [secretary (abbr.)]] | {[is] secret; mysterious; difficult to understand; obscure} [→ [[is] seldom seen; rare]] | {keep sth. secret; hold sth. back} [→ [block; obstruct]] 秘 秘/祕) mì ({[is] dense; thick} [[→ [[is] intimate; close] [→ [[is] secret; confidential]]] | [→ [[is] fine; meticulous]]] 密) mì‐bú‐tòufēng+ ((mì {[is] dense} 密)‐(bú not 不)‐(tòu·fēng {does (allow to) pass/seep through; penetrate} · wind → [does let in air] 透风 透風) → [[is] airtight]) mìjí (mì·jí {being dense; thick → [densely; thickly]} · gathered; collected; assembled → [concentrated; crowded together; intensive; dense] 密集) mìjué (mì·jué secret · {pithy mnemonic formula → [trick of the trade]} → [secret; key (of/to success)] 秘诀 秘/祕訣) mìmǎ (mì·mǎ {dense → [intimate] → [secret]} · {(set of) things indicating numbers → [code]} → [cipher; code | password; PIN] 密码 密碼) mìmǎzi (mì·mǎ·zi {dense → [intimate] → [secret]} · {(set of) things indicating numbers → [code]} · [suf for nouns] → [codon] 密码子 密碼子) mìmì (mì·mì {[is] secret} · {[is] dense → [[is] intimate; close] → [[is] secret; confidential]} [(thing)] → [[is] secret; confidential; clandestine | secret (n)] 秘密 秘/祕密) mìshū (mì·shū secret · documents (person) → [secretary] 秘书 秘書) Mìshū‐Zhǎng ((Mì·shū Secret · Documents (Person) → [Secretary] 秘书 秘書)‐(Zhǎng {Grown (One) → [Chief; Head]} 长 長) → [Secretary-General]) mìyǒu (mì·yǒu {dense → [intimate; close]} · friend 密友) mián (cotton 棉) miányáng (mián·yáng {silk floss} · sheep → [sheep] 绵羊 綿羊) miányáng‐gāo ((mián·yáng {silk floss} · sheep → [sheep] 绵羊 綿羊)‐(gāo lamb 羔) → [lamb]) Miányáng‐Gāo+ ((Mián·yáng {Silk Floss} · Sheep → [Sheep] 绵羊 綿羊)‐(Gāo Lamb 羔) → [[the] Lamb]) miǎn (avoid | exempt; excuse 免) miǎn‐buliǎo ((miǎn {to avoid} 免)‐(buliǎo [(we)] not · {are finishing} → [[(we)] are unable] 不了) → [[(we)] cannot avoid; [(it)] is unavoidable]) miǎnde (miǎn·de {to avoid} · {getting; to get} 免得) Miǎndiàn (Myanmar; Burma 缅甸 緬甸) miǎnfèi (miǎn·fèi exempting · {costing → [fee]} → [free of charge] 免费 免費) miǎnlì (miǎn·lì exhort; encourage; urge · encourage; urge 勉励 勉勵) miǎnqiǎng (miǎn·qiǎng {[(make to)] strive; exert considerable effort} · {[(make to)] make an effort; strive} → [force sb. to do sth. | do with difficulty | reluctantly; grudgingly; unwillingly] 勉强 勉強) miǎnshòu (miǎn·shòu avoid · {receiving [of] [→ [suffering [of]; being subjected to; enduring [of]]]} [→ [be exempted from | prevent (sth. bad); protect against]] 免受) miàn (face [→ [surface; top | cover; outside | side; aspect | personal esteem; reputation | superficial | face-to-face]] | face (v) | {[wheat] flour} | {noodles (made with wheat flour)} 面/靣) miànbāo (miàn·bāo {[wheat] flour} · {wrapping [→ [bun]]} → [bread] 面包 麵包) miànduì (miàn·duì face · {is directed at; towards} → [is facing; is confronting] 面对 面對) miàn (face 面/靣)‐duì (towards → [to] 对 對)‐miàn (face 面/靣) miànfěn (miàn·fěn {[wheat] flour} · powder → [[wheat] flour] 面粉 麵粉) miànlín (miàn·lín face · face; overlook; {be/draw near to} 面临 面臨) miànmào (miàn·mào face · appearance [→ [outlook; state; status]] 面貌) miànqián (miàn·qián face · before → [before his/her/its… face; before him/her/it…] 面前) miànshì+ (miàn·shì faced · {generation → [world]} → [was published | reached public attention; saw the light of day] 面世) miànxiàng (miàn·xiàng face · face; {turn towards} → [face towards; turn one’s face to; turn towards | be geared towards; cater to] 面向 面向/嚮) miànzi (miàn·zi face · [suf for nouns] [→ [reputation; prestige; esteem; honor]] 面子) miáohuì (miáo·huì {trace → [depict; describe]} · {paint; draw [→ [depict; portray]]} 描绘 描繪) miáoshù (miáo·shù {tracing → [depicting; describing]} · stating; relating; narrating → [describing; characterizing | description; characterization] 描述) miáoshùle (miáo·shù·le {{traced → [depicted; described]} · stated; related; narrated → [described; characterized]} · {to completion} 描述了) miáoxiě (miáo·xiě {tracing → [depicting; describing]} · writing [→ [description]] 描写 描寫) miǎo (second (unit of time) 秒) miǎománg (miǎo·máng {(as if lost on or in a) vast expanse (of water) → [distant and indistinct; vague | tiny; insignificant]} · {vast; borderless (as an expanse of water); indistinct} → [distant and indistinct; remote and vague | uncertain] 渺茫 渺/淼茫) miǎoshì (miǎo·shì {(as) tiny; small; insignificant; petty → [with disdain/despising]} · regard; {look at/upon} 藐视 藐視) miào (temple; shrine | {imperial court} 庙 廟) miè (extinguish; {put/go out (of a light, fire, etc.)} [→ [exterminate; destroy; wipe out; die [out]; perish | submerge; drown]] 灭 滅) mièshì (miè·shì {(with) disdaining; scorning} · regard; {look at/upon} [→ [blaspheme]] 蔑视 蔑視) mièwáng (miè·wáng {be extinguished} · die 灭亡 滅亡) Mínguó (Mín·guó People’s · Nation → [Republic of China (1912–)] 民国 民國) Mín‐Shù‐Jì ((Mín {The People} 民)‐(Shù Numbers 数 數)‐(Jì Record 记 記) → [The Book of Numbers]) mínzhòng (mín·zhòng people · crowd; multitude [→ [the masses; common people; populace]] 民众 民眾) mínzú+ (mín·zú {(of) people} · race; {ethnic group}; nationality [→ [nation; people]] 民族) míng (name [→ [fame; reputation]] 名) míng ({[is] bright} [→ [[is] understanding]] | {[make] clear; distinct [→ [sense of vision; sight | sharp-eyed; clear-sighted]]} | next (day/year…) 明) míngbai (míng·bai {[is] bright [(about)] → [[is] understanding]} · {to be white → [clearly]} 明白) míngbaile (míng·bai·le {was bright [(about)] → [was understanding]} · {to be white → [clearly]} · {to completion} 明白了) míngbiàn (míng·biàn {to be clear; distinct} · differentiate; distinguish → [discern] 明辨) míngchēng (míng·chēng name · called; named → [name (of a thing or organization)] 名称 名稱) míngdēng (míng·dēng bright · lamp; lantern; light [→ [beacon]] 明灯 明燈) míng (name 名)‐fù (fits; {corresponds to} 副)‐qíshí (qí·shí its/his/her/their… · {being solid → [actuality; reality]} 其实 其實) míngjì (míng·jì {being engraved/carved/inscribed} · remember; {bear in mind} 铭记 銘記) míngjì (míng·jì {being engraved/carved/inscribed} · remember; {bear in mind} 铭记 銘記)‐zàixīn (zài·xīn {[(have)] [be] in} · heart → [look after; care for | mind; be attentive | feel concerned] 在心) míngjiào (míng·jiào name · called 名叫) mínglǐ (míng·lǐ {[is] bright (towards) → [[is] understanding]} · reasoning; logic 明理) míngliàng (míng·liàng {[is] bright | [is] clear; distinct} · {[is] bright; light; shining} [→ [[is] [loud and] clear]] 明亮) míngmíng (míng·míng {being clear} · {being clear} → [clearly; obviously; plainly] 明明) míngquè (míng·què {[is/(make)] clear; distinct} · {[is/(make)] true; reliable; authentic; certain} [→ [[is/make] clear and definite; clear-cut; explicit; unequivocal]] 明确 明確) míngshēng (míng·shēng name · sound → [reputation] 名声 名聲) míngtiān (míng·tiān next · {sky → [day]} → [tomorrow] 明天) míngwén (míng·wén (in) clear · writing 明文) míngxià (míng·xià name · under 名下) míngxiǎn (míng·xiǎn {[is] clear; distinct} · {[is] obvious; evident; clear; apparent; noticeable} → [[is] clear; obvious; evident; distinct; manifest] 明显 明顯) míngxiè+ (míng·xiè {voicings of} · thanking 鸣谢 鳴謝) míngzhèng (míng·zhèng clear · evidence; proof; testimony 明证 明證) míngzhī (míng·zhī clearly · know 明知) míngzhì (míng·zhì {[is] bright (regarding) → [[is] understanding]} · wisdom; resourcefulness; wit; knowledge; intelligence → [[is] sensible; sagacious; wise] 明智) míngzhì (míng·zhì {bright (towards) → [understanding]} · wisdom; resourcefulness; wit; knowledge; intelligence → [sensible; sagacious; wise] 明智)‐zhī (’s 之)‐jǔ (raising → [act; move; deed] 举 舉/擧) míngzi (míng·zi name · word → [name] 名字) mì ({[(like)] honey} 蜜) mìng (life | order; instruction | order; command (v) 命) mìnglìng (order; command (v or n) 命令) mìngmíng+ (mìng·míng assign · name 命名) miùwù (miù·wù {being false} · errors 谬误 謬誤)

## Mō 🔼

📖 📄 ➕ mō (feel; stroke; touch; caress (v) | {feel for}; {grope for}; fumble | {feel/sound out} 摸) mōle (mō·le felt; stroked; touched; caressed · {to completion} 摸了) mōmo (feel; stroke; touch; caress (v) · feel; stroke; touch; caress (v) 摸摸) mó (membrane | film; {thin coating} 膜) mó (rub; grind; polish; {wear (away/down/out)} [→ [sharpen | trouble; pester; worry | dawdle; waste time]] 磨) mó (pattern; standard; model; example | imitate 模) móde (mó·de {rub; grind; polish; {wear (away/down/out)} [→ [sharpen | trouble; pester; worry | dawdle; waste time]]} · {getting; to get} 磨得) Mó’ěrsī (Morse 摩尔斯 摩爾斯) diànmǎ (diàn·mǎ {electric → [telegram]} · {(set of) things indicating numbers → [code]} → [telegraphic code] 电码 電碼) mófǎ+ (mó·fǎ mystic · {magic arts} 魔法) mófǎ‐shī ((mó·fǎ mystic · {magic arts} 魔法)‐(shī master → [skilled person; expert; specialist] 师 師) → [magician; wizard; sorcerer]) mófàn (model; example; pattern 模范 模範) mófǎng (mó·fǎng imitating · imitating; copying [→ [imitation; model]] 模仿) Móguǐ (Mó·guǐ Devil · Demon → [the Devil] 魔鬼) Mólìyà (Moriah 摩利亚 摩利亞) Móluò (Molech 摩洛) mónǐ+ (mó·nǐ {(using as) model → [imitating]} · planning → [imitating; simulating | imitation; simulation] 模拟 模/摹擬) móshì (mó·shì model; pattern; standard · type; style; pattern; form; mode → [model; pattern; schema; mode] 模式) mótiān (mó·tiān scrapes; rubs; touches · sky 摩天) mótiān dàlóu ((mó·tiān scrapes · sky 摩天) (dà·lóu big · {storied building} → [multistoried building] 大楼 大樓) → [skyscraper]) Móxī (Moses 摩西) Móxī Wǔjīng ((Móxī Moses’ 摩西) (Wǔ·jīng Five · Scriptures 五经 五經) → [Pentateuch]) móxíng (mó·xíng model · {mould → [model]} → [model | mould; pattern; matrix] 模型) Móyā (Moʹab 摩押) Móyā‐rén ((Móyā Moʹab 摩押)‐(rén people | person[s] | man/men 人) → [[the] Moʹab·ite[s]]) mózhǎng+ (mó·zhǎng demon; devil; monster · {palms (of hands)} → [clutches] 魔掌) mǒ ({put on}; apply; smear | {wipe [off] [→ [erase; cross out; exclude]]} 抹) mǒyóu (mǒ·yóu {put on}; apply; smear · oil 抹油) mò (tip; end [→ [last/final stage]] 末) mò (desert [→ [[is] aloof; cold; indifferent; unconcerned; detached]] 漠) mòdà (mò·dà {no one}; nothing; none · {(more) big → [greater]} → [greatest; utmost] 莫大) Mòdàlā (Magʹda·la 末大拉) Mòdàlā‐rén ((Mòdàlā Magʹda·la 末大拉)‐(rén person 人) → [Magʹda·lene]) Mǎlìyà (Mary 马利亚 馬利亞) mòdǎo (mò·dǎo {keeping silent} · pray 默祷 默禱) Mòdǐgǎi (Morʹde·cai 末底改) mòhòu (mò·hòu end · last 末后 末後) mòmò (mò·mò {keeping silent} · {keeping silent} 默默) mòqī (mò·qī end · period 末期) mòrì (mò·rì end · {sun → [day]} [→ [doomsday]] 末日) Mòrì (Mò·rì End · {Sun → [Day]} → [Doomsday] 末日) Shízhōng (Shí·zhōng {(Particular) Times} · Clock → [Clock] 时钟 時鐘) mòrù (mò·rù submerge · {to enter; go into} 没入 沒入) mòshēng (mò·shēng {(from) footpath between fields → [strange; unfamiliar; foreign]} · {unripe → [unfamiliar; strange]} → [strang; unfamiliar] 陌生) mòshēng‐rén ((mò·shēng {(from) footpath between fields → [strange; unfamiliar; foreign]} · {unripe → [unfamiliar; strange]} 陌生)‐(rén person[s]; people; man/men 人) → [stranger[s]]) mòshì (mò·shì {end of → [last stage/phase of]} · {generation → [world | age; era]} 末世) mòshì (mò·shì {desert → [being aloof; cold; indifferent; unconcerned; detached]} · regard; {look at/upon} → [treat as unimportant; ignore; underestimate; overlook; pay no attention to; neglect | despise; treat with contempt] 漠视 漠視) mòshǔ+ (mò·shǔ [(then)] {no one}; nothing; none · {(is in the) category}; belongs 莫属 莫屬) mòwěi (mò·wěi tip · tail → [end] 末尾) Mòxīgē (Mexico 墨西哥) mòxiǎng (mò·xiǎng {keeping silent} · think; ponder; consider 默想) mòyào (mò·yào overwhelming · medicine → [myrrh] 没药 沒藥) móulì (móu·lì seeking · {profit [→ [personal gain]]} 牟/谋利 牟/謀利) móuqǔ (móu·qǔ seek · {to take/get/obtain} 谋/牟取 謀/牟取) móushì (móu·shì {planning → [consulting]} · scholar → [adviser; counsellor] 谋士 謀士) mǒu (certain; some 某) mǒuxiē (mǒu·xiē certain; some · few; {indefinite/small amount/number [of]} → [some; certain; a few] 某些) mǒuzhǒng (mǒu·zhǒng certain; some · {kind; type [of]} 某种 某種) múbǎn+ (mú·bǎn mould; pattern; model · board; plank; plate → [shuttering; formwork | pattern plate | template] 模板) mǔfù (mǔ·fù mother’s · belly → [womb; uterus] 母腹) mǔlù+ (mǔ·lù mother · deer → [doe] 母鹿) mǔniú (mǔ·niú mother · bovine → [cow] 母牛) mǔqin (mǔ·qin mother · relative → [mother] 母亲 母親) mǔxióng (mǔ·xióng mother · bear 母熊) mǔyáng (mǔ·yáng mother · sheep/goat → [ewe/she-goat] 母羊) mǔyǔ (mǔ·yǔ mother · tongue 母语 母語) mù ({[is] peaceful; harmonious; amicable; friendly; amiable} 睦) mù (curtain; screen [→ [tent | act (of a play)]] 幕 幕/幙) mù (tree [→ [timber; wood; lumber | made of wood; wooden | wooden; numb; unresponsive; insensitive]] 木) mù ({looking; regarding [(thing)]} [→ [eye]] | {looked at; regarded (thing)} [→ [item; section | list; catalogue; table of contents]] 目) mùbiāo (mù·biāo eye · {mark → [prize | standard; quota]} → [objective; target; goal] 目标 目標) mùcái (mù·cái {tree → [timber; wood; lumber]} · timber 木材) mùchái (mù·chái wood · firewood 木柴) mùchǎng (mù·chǎng herding · field → [pasture; grazing land; ranch] 牧场 牧場) mùdì (mù·dì eye · target → [purpose; aim; goal; objective; target] 目的) mùdì‐dì ((mù·dì eye · target → [purpose; aim; goal; objective; target] 目的)‐(dì earth; land; soil; ground [→ [place; locality; position]] 地) → [destination]) mùdǔ (mù·dǔ eyes · see → [see with (one’s) own eyes; witness] 目睹) mùgōng+ (mù·gōng {tree → [wood]} · work [(person)] → [woodwork; carpentry | woodworker; carpenter] 木工) mùguāng (mù·guāng eye · light → [sight; vision; view | gaze; look] 目光) Mùhǎnmòdé (Mohammed/Muhammad 穆罕默德) mùhòu (mù·hòu curtain; screen · behind [→ [behind the scenes; backstage]] 幕后 幕/幙後/后) mùhòu (mù·hòu curtain; screen · behind [→ [behind the scenes; backstage]] 幕后 幕/幙後/后)‐cāozòng+ (cāo·zòng {grasp; hold → [control; manage]} · indulge; {let loose}; {give free reign} → [operate; control | manipulate; rig] 操纵 操縱) mùjiang (mù·jiang {tree → [timber; wood; lumber]} · craftsman; artisan; workman → [carpenter] 木匠) Mùlù+ (Mù·lù {Table of Contents} · Record 目录 目錄) mùqián (mù·qián eyes · before → [the/at present] 目前) mùrén (mù·rén herding · person → [herdsman; shepherd] 牧人) mùrénmen (mù·rén·men {herding · persons → [herdsmen; shepherds]} · [pl] 牧人们 牧人們) mùshi (mù·shi herding · teacher → [clergyman] 牧师 牧師) mùtàn (mù·tàn {tree → [wood]} · charcoal → [charcoal] 木炭) Mùtèlāběn (Muth-labʹben 穆特拉本) mùxué+ (mù·xué grave · {coffin pit} 墓穴) mùyáng‐rén ((mù·yáng herds · sheep 牧羊)‐(rén person 人) → [shepherd]) mùyǎng+ (mù·yǎng herding · {providing for} → [shepherding] 牧养 牧養) mùyù (mù·yù {wash one’s hair [→ [wash; bathe; cleanse]]} · bathe → [have/take a bath | bathe; immerse] 沐浴) mùzhù (mù·zhù {tree → [wood]} · post; pillar; column; pole 木柱)

## N 🔼

📖 📄 ➕ ná (hold; take [→ [seize; capture]] 拿 拿/拏) Nábó (Naʹboth 拿伯) Nádān (Nathan 拿单 拿單) nádào (ná·dào {hold; take [→ [seize; capture | get; receive; gain; win]]} · {arriving at} 拿到 拿/拏到) nádàole (ná·dào·le {held; took [→ [seized; captured | got; received; gained; won]]} · {arriving at} · {to completion} 拿到了 拿/拏到了) Ná’émǐ (Na·oʹmi 拿俄米) Náfútālì (Naphtali 拿弗他利) nágěi (ná·gěi {hold; take [→ [seize; capture]]} · {to give to}; to 拿给 拿/拏給) nálai (ná·lai {hold; take [→ [seize; capture]]} · {to come} → [bring; fetch; get] 拿来 拿/拏來) Námǎrén (Námǎ·rén Naʹa·ma·thite · {people | person[s] | man/men} 拿玛人 拿瑪人) náqi (ná·qi {hold; take [→ [seize; capture]]} · {to be rising → [up]} 拿起 拿/拏起) Násālè (Nazʹa·reth 拿撒勒) Násālè‐rén ((Násālè Nazʹa·reth 拿撒勒)‐(rén people | person[s] | man/men 人) → [Naz·a·rene[s]ʹ]) názhe (ná·zhe holding; taking · being → [holding; taking] 拿着 拿/拏着/著) názǒu (ná·zǒu {hold; take [→ [seize; capture]]} · {to be walking → [to be going] → [away]} 拿走 拿/拏走) nǎ (which; what; how | whichever 哪) nǎ[r] (which; what [· {child [→ [youth | son]] → [(diminutive) non-syllabic retroflex suffix (pronunciation feature in Beijing dialect)]}] → [where | wherever; anywhere; somewhere] 哪[儿] 哪[兒]) nǎli (nǎ·li which; what · inside → [where | anywhere] 哪里 哪裡/裏) nǎpà (nǎ·pà which; what · {to fear} (if) → [what is there to fear [about]; even [if/though]; no matter how/if] 哪/那怕) nǎxiē (nǎ·xiē which; what; how · few; {indefinite/small amount/number [of]} [→ [which; what; who]] 哪些) nǎr (nǎ·r which · {child → [diminutive suf]} → [where | wherever; anywhere | used in rhetorical questions to express negation] 哪儿 哪兒) nà ({[at] that; those}; {(in) that (case)} 那) nà ({[is] elegant; graceful; delicate} (used in female names) 娜) Nàhóngshū (Nàhóng·shū Nahum · {Writing → [Book]} 那鸿书 那鴻書) nàli (nà·li that · inside → [there] 那里 那裡/裏) nàme (nà·me {[(in)] that [(case)] [(much)] [→ [then]]} · [suf] [→ [like that | so; so very much]] 那么/末 那麼/末) nàshí (nà·shí {[(at)] that} · {(particular) time} 那时 那時) nàshuì+ (nà·shuì pay · taxes 纳税 納稅) nàyàng (nà·yàng that · kind; type; appearance; shape; {pattern; form [of] → [way [of]]} 那样 那樣) na ([ptcl used in direct address; in exclamation; in questioning; in enumeration, only after words ending in Pīnyīn with “n”] 哪/呐 哪/吶) nǎi (milk 奶 奶/嬭/妳) Nǎimàn (Naʹa·man 乃缦 乃縵) nàixīn (nài·xīn {[being (of/with)] enduring} · heart → [[being] patient | patience; endurance | patiently] 耐心) nán ({[is] difficult}; {[is] hard} | difficultly | {make difficult/difficulties} 难 難) nán (male; man; boy 男) nán (south | southern 南) Nán (South 南)‐Běijí (Běi·jí North · {Extremities → [Poles]} 北极 北極) nánbù (nán·bù south · part; section 南部) nándào+ (nán·dào {is (it) difficult} · {to say [→ [to suppose]] (that)} → [can/could it be that; is it possible that; do you really mean to say that; don’t tell me that] 难道 難道) Nándì (Nán·dì South · Land → [Negʹeb] 南地) nándīng (nán·dīng male · {family/population member} → [man; adult male] 男丁) nánfāng (nán·fāng south · direction 南方) Nánfēi (Nán·fēi South · Africa 南非) nánguài (nán·guài {(it) is difficult} · {(to find it) strange [that]} → [no wonder; it’s understandable [that]; it’s not surprising [that]] 难怪 難怪) nánguò (nán·guò [(find it)] difficult · {to pass (through); to get past/through (something)} [→ [have a hard time; feel sorry/bad/sad]] 难过 難過) Nánjí (Nán·jí South · {Extremity → [Pole]} 南极 南極) nánmiǎn (nán·miǎn {[is/(will find it)] difficult} · {to avoid} [→ [is inevitable | will inevitably [be]]] 难免 難免) nánmiàn (nán·miàn south · {face [→ [side]]} 南面) nánmó (nán·mó male · model 男模) nánnǚ (nán·nǚ male · female | man · woman | boy · girl 男女) nán (male; man; boy 男)‐nǚ (female; woman; girl 女) (Use “nánnǚ” when togetherness is emphasized; use “nán‐nǚ” when contrasting, emphasizing their distinctness, even within a pairing, e.g. “yí duì nán‐nǚ”.) nán (male | man | boy 男)‐nǚ (female | woman | girl 女)‐lǎo (old 老)‐shào (young 少) nán (male | man | boy 男)‐nǚ (female | woman | girl 女)‐lǎo (old 老)‐yòu (young 幼) nánrén (nán·rén male · {people | person} → [man/men] 男人) nántáo+ (nán·táo {[is] difficult}; {[is] hard} · {to escape} 难 難) nántí (nán·tí difficult · topic → [problem] 难题 難題) nányǐ (nán·yǐ {[is] difficult}; {[is] hard} · to 难以 難以) nányǐ (nán·yǐ {[is] difficult}; {[is] hard} · to 难以 難以)‐yányù (yán·yù {speak of} · explain; describe 言喻) nánzǐ (nán·zǐ male · person [→ [man]] 男子) nànmín (nàn·mín calamity; disaster; adversity; distress · {person of a certain occupation} → [refugee] 难民 難民) nǎo (brain 脑 腦) nǎo (brain 脑 腦)‐xìbāo (xì·bāo tiny · womb → [cell] 细胞 細胞) nǎonù+ (nǎo·nù {become angry with} · anger 恼怒 惱怒) nào ({making [a] noise} [→ [stirring up trouble | go in for; make; do | [is] noisy]] | {suffer from; be troubled by} 闹 鬧/閙) nàode (nào·de {{making [a] noise} [→ [stirring up trouble | go in for; make; do | [is] noisy]] | {suffer from; be troubled by}} · {getting; to get} 闹得 鬧/閙得) nàoshì[r]+ (nào·shì·[r] {make noisy → [stir up troublesome]} · thing; matter; affair; event [· {child | youth | son → [(diminutive) non-syllabic retroflex suffix (pronunciation feature in Beijing dialect)]}] → [create a disturbance; make trouble] 闹事[(儿)] 鬧/閙事[(兒)]) ne ([[(what about it/him/her/them…)] [? ptcl]] | [inquiring about location] 呢)? ne ([indicating continued state or action] | [indicating deliberate pause] | [indicating strong affirmation] 呢) něi (which; what; how | whichever 哪) něige (něi·ge which[ever]; what[ever]; how[ever] · [mw] 哪个 哪個) něixiē (něi·xiē which; what; how · few; {indefinite/small amount/number [of]} [→ [which; what; who]] 哪些) nèi (that/those 那) nèi (inside; interior; inner; internal 内 內) nèibiān (nèi·biān that · side [→ [[over] there; (in) that place]] 那边 那邊) nèibù (nèi·bù inside; interior; inner; internal · part; section 内部 內部) nèichén (nèi·chén inside · official → [eunuch; minister; chamberlain; court official] 内臣 內臣) nèige (nèi·ge that · [mw] 那个 那個/个) nèijiù (nèi·jiù inner · remorse; guilt 内疚 內疚) nèijuǎn (nèi·juǎn inner · rolling → [involution] 内卷 內卷/捲) nèiróng+ (nèi·róng inside · {contained (thing[s]/etc.)} → [contents] 内容 內容) nèixiē (nèi·xiē that/those · few; {indefinite/small amount/number [of]} [→ [those]] 那些) nèixīn (nèi·xīn inner · heart 内心 內心) nèizhì+ (nèi·zhì inside · placed → [built-in; internal] 内置 內置) nènzhī (nèn·zhī tender; delicate · branch → [twig; sprig] 嫩枝) néng (can; could; {[is] able} | ability; capability | energy 能) néngfǒu (néng·fǒu can; could; {[is] able} · {(or) not} 能否) nénggòu (néng·gòu {[is] able} · enough 能够 能夠) nénglì (néng·lì ability · power 能力) néngliàng (néng·liàng energy · quantity → [energy] | capability · quantities → [capabilities] 能量) néngyuán (néng·yuán energy · {source (of a river)} → [energy [source]] 能源) ǹg (OK; agreed; mm-hmm; uh-huh | uh-uh; mm-mm; no 嗯)

## Nī 🔼

📖 📄 ➕ ní (mud; clay; mire [→ [paste; pulp; purée]] 泥) níbā+ (ní·bā mud; mire · {sticking (stuff)} → [mud; mire] 泥巴) Níbō (Neʹbo 尼波) Shān (Mount 山) Níbó’ěr (Nepal 尼泊尔 尼泊爾) Níbùjiǎnísā (Neb·u·chad·nezʹzar 尼布甲尼撒) nífāxī (neʹphesh → [(Hebrew term translated as “soul”/“life”)] 尼发希 尼發希) Níjiālāguā (Nicaragua 尼加拉瓜) Níluó (Nile 尼罗 尼羅) Hé (River 河) Níníwēi (Ninʹe·veh 尼尼微) Níníwēi‐rén ((Níníwēi Ninʹe·veh 尼尼微)‐(rén people | person[s] | man/men 人) → [[the] Ninʹe·vite[s]]) Nírìlìyà (Nigeria 尼日利亚 尼日利亞) Nísàn+ (Niʹsan 尼散)‐yuè (moon → [month] 月) ní‐shí‐liú ((ní mud 泥)‐(shí rock 石)‐(liú flow 流) → [mud-rock flow; rockslide; mudslide; landslide]) nítǔ (ní·tǔ mud; clay; mire · soil; earth; clay 泥土) Níxīmǐ (Ne·he·miʹah 尼希米) Níxīmǐ‐Jì ((Níxīmǐ Ne·he·miʹah 尼希米)‐(Jì Record 记 記) → [The Book of Nehemiah]) nín ({you[r] (courteous)} 您) nǐ (you 你) nǐ ({you (female)} 妳) nǐ de ((nǐ you 你) (de ’s 的) → [your]) Nǐ hǎo ((Nǐ you 你) (hǎo {are well} 好) → [(Hello.) How are you?]). nǐmen (nǐ·men you/your · [pl] 你们 你們) nǐmen de ((nǐ·men you · [pl] 你们 你們) (de ’s 的) → [your[s]]) nǐ wǒ de ((nǐ you 你) (wǒ me 我) (de ’s 的) → [your and my]) nìjìng+ (nì·jìng contrary; opposing · {(set of) boundaries → [(bounded) place; area] → [condition; situation; circumstances]} 逆境) nìliú (nì·liú counter · flowing → [countercurrent] 逆流) nìzhe (nì·zhe {going against; disobeying; defying; opposing} · being → [going against; disobeying; defying; opposing] 逆着 逆着/著) nián (year 年 年/秊) niánbiǎo (nián·biǎo years · {displaying (device) → [table]} → [chronological table; timeline; chronology] 年表) niándài (nián·dài years · {replacing → [generation] → [period; era; age]} [→ [decade]] 年代) niándǐ (nián·dǐ year · bottom → [end of the year] 年底) niánfèn (nián·fèn year · {portion (out of all years)} → [particular year] 年份/分) niánfù+ (nián·fù adhere; stick · attach; adhere 黏附) niánjì (nián·jì years · record → [age] 年纪 年紀) niánlíng+ (nián·líng years · age → [(a person’s) age] 年龄 年齡) niánnián (nián·nián year · year → [every year; year after year] 年年 年/秊年/秊) niánqīng (nián·qīng years · {[are] light} → [[is] young] 年轻 年輕) niánqīng (nián·qīng years · {[are] light} → [[is] young] 年轻 年輕)‐rén (people | person[s] | man/men 人) niánshào (nián·shào years · {[are] young} → [[are] young] 年少 年/秊少) niánsuì (nián·suì years · {years (of age)} 年岁 年歲) niántóu[r] (nián·tóu[·r] year · {head → [suf]} [· {child [→ [youth | son]] → [(diminutive) non-syllabic retroflex suffix (pronunciation feature in Beijing dialect)]}] → [year] | year · {head → [beginning]} [· {child [→ [youth | son]] → [(diminutive) non-syllabic retroflex suffix (pronunciation feature in Beijing dialect)]}] 年头[儿] 年頭[兒]) niánzhǎng (nián·zhǎng years · {[is] grown → [[is] older]} → [[is] senior; older in age; elderly] 年长 年長) niàn ({read [aloud]} | {think of}; miss | thought; idea | {attend (school)} 念 念/唸) niànfǎn (niàn·fǎn {read [aloud]} · {to be turned over → [to be reversed; in the reverse direction]} 念反 念/唸反) niànguo (niàn·guo {reading aloud} · passed → [read aloud] 念过 念/唸過) niàngchéng (niàng·chéng {brew; ferment [to] [→ [lead to; result in]]} · {becoming; coming to be} [→ [lead to; breed; bring on]] 酿成 釀成) niǎo (bird 鸟 鳥) niǎolèi (niǎo·lèi bird · kind → [birds] 鸟类 鳥類) niǎozuǐ (niǎo·zuǐ bird · bill; beak 鸟嘴/觜 鳥嘴/觜) níngjié (níng·jié congeal; coagulate; curdle; condense · {tie; weave → [congeal; form]} → [congeal; coagulate; curdle; condense; solidify] 凝结 凝結) níngjìng (níng·jìng {[is] peaceful; tranquil; serene} · {[is] still; quiet; calm} [→ [tranquillity; serenity]] 宁静 寧靜) nìngkě+ (nìng·kě {would rather} · {be able} 宁可 寧可) nìngyuàn (nìng·yuàn {would rather} · {be willing/wanting to} 宁愿 寧願) niú (cow; {ox [→ [bull]]}; cattle; bovine 牛) niúdú (niú·dú cow; {ox [→ [bull]]}; cattle; bovine · calf 牛犊 牛犢) Niúdùn ((Isaac) Newton 牛顿 牛頓) niú‐xī‐cǎo+ ((niú ox 牛)‐(xī knee 膝)‐(cǎo grass 草) → [hyssop]) niúzhǔ (niú·zhǔ cow; {ox [→ [bull]]}; cattle · owner 牛主) Niǔyuē (Niǔ·yuē New · York 纽约 紐約) nóng (agriculture; {farming [(person)] [→ [farmer; peasant]]} 农 農) nóng (agriculture; farming 农 農) chǎnpǐn (chǎn·pǐn {given birth to → [produced; yielded]} · article; product; goods [→ [produce]] 产品 產品) nóngfū (nóng·fū farming · {manual worker} → [farmer] 农夫 農夫) nónghòu (nóng·hòu dense · thick 浓厚 濃厚) nòng ({play with} [→ [make; do; handle; engage in; manage; get sb. or sth. into a certain condition | obtain; get; fetch]] 弄) nòngdào (nòng·dào {play with → [obtain; get [hold of]; gain]} · {arriving [at]} 弄到) nòngde (nòng·de {play with [→ [make; do; handle; engage in; manage; get sb. or sth. into a certain condition | obtain; get; fetch]]} · {getting; to get} 弄得) nòngqīng (nòng·qīng {play with [→ [make; handle; engage in; manage; get sb. or sth. into a certain condition | obtain; get; fetch]]} · {to be clear [→ [to be cleared up; settled]]} 弄清) nòngxiā+ (nòng·xiā {play with → [make]} · {to become blind} 弄瞎) núlì (slave; servant 奴隶 奴隸) núyì (nú·yì {slave → [enslave]} · {(force into) labour; service} 奴役) nǔlì (nǔ·lì exert · strength; power 努力) nǔlìle (nǔ·lì·le exerted · strength; power · {to completion} 努力了) nù (anger; rage; fury; passion | {become angry} | forcefully; vigorously; dynamically 怒) nùfàng (nù·fàng forcefully; vigorously; dynamically · {are set free; released [→ [are blossoming; blooming; opening]]} [→ [be in full bloom | be wild with joy]] 怒放) nùhuǒ (nù·huǒ anger; rage; fury · fire; flames 怒火) nùhuǒ (nù·huǒ anger; rage; fury · fire; flames 怒火)‐zhōng (within/among/{[in] the midst of (it/them…)} 中)‐shāo (burn 烧 燒) nùqì (nù·qì anger; rage; fury · {air → [spirit] → [anger]} 怒气 怒氣) nùróng (nù·róng angry · look; appearance 怒容) nuókāi+ (nuó·kāi move; shift · {to be opened → [away; apart; off; out; clear]} 挪开 挪開) Nuówēi (Norway 挪威) Nuóyà (Noah 挪亚 挪亞) nǚ (female; woman; {girl [→ [daughter]]} 女) nǚ’ér (nǚ’·ér female · child → [daughter; girl] 女儿 女兒) nǚhái (nǚ·hái female · child → [girl] 女孩) nǚháir (nǚ·hái·r female · child · {child [→ [youth | son]] → [(diminutive) non-syllabic retroflex suffix (pronunciation feature in Beijing dialect)]} → [girl] 女孩(儿) 女孩(兒)) nǚpú (nǚ·pú female; woman; girl · servant [→ [maid; maidservant]] 女仆 女僕) nǚrén (nǚ·rén female · {people | person} → [woman/women | wife/wives] 女人) nǚshén (nǚ·shén female · god → [goddess] 女神) nǚshì (nǚ·shì female · scholar; {(commendable) person} → [educated girl/woman; lady; madam; Ms./Miss] 女士) nǚwáng (nǚ·wáng female · king → [queen] 女王) nǚwū+ (nǚ·wū female · witch; wizard; shaman; mage; sorcerer → [witch; sorceress; shaman] 女巫) nǚxìng (nǚ·xìng female · {nature → [sex]} [(person) → [woman]] 女性) nǚzǐ (nǚ·zǐ female · person [→ [woman]] 女子) nüèdài (nüè·dài cruelly; tyrannically; harshly; oppressively · treat; {deal with} 虐待) nuòyán+ (nuò·yán {to promise} · saying → [promise] 诺言 諾言)

## Ō 🔼

📖 📄 ➕ Ōu ({Europe (abbr. for Ōuluóbā)} 欧 歐) Ōuluóbā Zhōu ((Ōuluóbā Europe 欧罗巴 歐羅巴) (Zhōu Continent 洲) → [Europe]) Ōuméng (Ōu·méng {European (abbr. for Ōuluóbā Zhōu, Ōuzhōu)} · {Union (abbr. for Liánméng)} → [EU (abbr. for Ōuzhōu Liánméng)] 欧盟 歐盟) Ōuzhōu (Ōu·zhōu {European (abbr. for Ōuluóbā)} · Continent → [Europe (abbr. for Ōuluóbā Zhōu)] 欧洲 歐洲) Ōuzhōu Liánméng+ ((Ōu·zhōu {European (abbr. for Ōuluóbā)} · Continent → [European (abbr. for Ōuluóbā Zhōu)] 欧洲 歐洲) (Lián·méng United · Union → [Union] 联盟 聯盟) → [European Union (EU)]) ǒu’ěr+ (ǒu’·ěr {accidental → [occasional]}·ly 偶尔 偶爾) ǒurán (ǒu·rán {[is] by chance/accident [→ [occasionally]]} · {so | -ly} [(thing/event/occurrence/etc.) → [accident]] 偶然) ǒuxiàng (ǒu·xiàng idol · {(instance of) being like → [image]} 偶像)

## P 🔼

📖 📄 ➕ pā+ ({lie prone}; {lie on one’s stomach} | {bend over onto/lean on (table, desk, etc.)} 趴) pá (crawl | creep | climb; clamber | scramble | {sit up}; {get up} 爬) páshang (pá·shang {crawl | creep | climb; clamber | scramble} · upon 爬上) páxíng (pá·xíng crawling; creeping · walking 爬行) pà (fear; dread; {be afraid [of]} 怕) Pàlán (Paʹran 帕兰 帕蘭) Pàtèsēn (Patterson 帕特森) pāisuì (pāi·suì clap; beat; lash · {to be broken [to pieces]/fragmented/smashed} 拍碎) pāizhào (pāi·zhào {clapping → [taking pictures; shooting film]} · {illuminating → [taking pictures/photographs]} 拍照) pái ({plate (e.g., licence plate)}; tablet | billboard; signboard; placard | {brand (e.g. car brand)} | card; domino; {game piece} 牌) pái (arrange; {put in order}; sequence; {line up} | row; line | {forcefully remove}; eject; discharge; exclude [→ [anti-; discriminating against]] | rehearse 排) páichú (pái·chú {forcefully remove}; discharge; exclude; eject; eliminate · {get rid of}; eliminate; remove; exclude 排除) pài (tributary; {river branch} → [send; dispatch; assign; appoint | political group; school of thought; faction; clique | style; manner; air] 派) pàichū (pài·chū {river branch → [send; dispatch; assign; appoint]} · out 派出) pàidào (pài·dào {river branch → [send; dispatch; assign; appoint]} · {arriving at/in/etc. → [to]} 派到) pàilai (pài·lai {river branch → [send; dispatch; assign; appoint]} · {to come; to arrive} 派来 派來) pānlóng‐fùfèng ((pān·lóng {hang on to} · dragon 攀龙 攀龍)‐(fù·fèng {attach to} · phoenix 附凤 附鳳) → [curry favour with powerful and influential people]) pānlóng‐fùjì ((pān·lóng {hang on to} · dragon 攀龙 攀龍)‐(fù·jì {attach to} · {thoroughbred horse} 附骥 附驥) → [ride on the coattails of a brilliant master; follow the lead of a great man; attach oneself to a celebrity; bask in reflected glory]) pánrào+ (pán·rào {washbasin → [tray; plate; dish] → [coil; wind; twist]} · wind; coil; spiral 盘/蟠绕 盤/蟠繞) pánshí (pán·shí {huge rock} · rock 磐石) Pánshí (Pán·shí {Huge Rock} · Rock → [the Rock] 磐石) pàn (judge; decide; assess [→ [sentence; condemn]] | distinguish; discriminate; discern 判) pàndào+ (pàn·dào betraying; {rebelling against} · way → [apostasy] 叛道) pàndàozhě (pàn·dào·zhě betraying; {rebelling against} · way · person → [apostate (person)] 叛道者) pànduàn (pàn·duàn judge · {break → [decide]} 判断 判斷) pànjué (pàn·jué judging; deciding · deciding; determining [→ [passing judgment; sentence | judgment; court decision]] 判决 判決) pànle (pàn·le {judged; decided; assessed [→ [sentenced; condemned]] | distinguished; discriminated; discerned} · {to completion} 判了) pàntú (pàn·tú betraying; rebelling; revolting · person → [traitor; renegade; turncoat; rebel] 叛徒) pànwàng (pàn·wàng {hope/long for}; expect · {gaze (into the distance) at → [look forward to]} 盼望) páng (side 旁) pángbiān (side 旁边 旁邊) pángguān (páng·guān {(from) side} · {look [at]}; watch; observe [→ [be onlooker/bystander/spectator/observer; look on]] 旁观者 旁觀者) pángguānzhě (páng·guān·zhě {(from) side} · {looking [at]}; watching; observing · person → [onlooker; bystander; spectator; observer] 旁观者 旁觀者) pángtīng (páng·tīng {(on) side} · {listen to} → [be a visitor at/sit in on a meeting/class/etc.] 旁听 旁聽/听) pāoqì (pāo·qì {throw; toss [(away)] → [leave behind; cast aside; abandon]} · discard; abandon; {throw away}; reject [→ [dump (sb.)]] 抛弃 拋棄) pāoqìle (pāo·qì·le {{threw; tossed [(away)] → [left behind; cast aside; abandoned]} · discarded; abandoned; {threw away}; rejected [→ [dumped (sb.)]]} · {to completion} 抛弃了 拋棄了) pāoshè+ (pāo·shè throw; toss; fling · shoot [→ [project; catapult; launch]] 抛射 拋射) páo (robe; {gown [(lined)]} 袍) páoxiào (páo·xiào … → [roaring] 咆哮) pǎo (run 跑) pǎochē (pǎo·chē running · {vehicle → [car; bike/bicycle]} → [sports/racing car; racing bike/bicycle] 跑车 跑車) pǎodào (pǎo·dào run · {to arrive [at]; reaching [→ [[up] until; [up] to]]} 跑到) pǎode (pǎo·de run · {getting; to get} 跑得) pǎoqu (pǎo·qu run · {to go} 跑去) pēitāi (embryo 胚胎) péi (accompany 陪) péibàn (accompany 陪伴) péicháng (péi·cháng {making good a loss}; compensating; {paying for} · repaying; {compensating for} [→ [reparations (paid by a defeated state)]] 赔偿 賠償) jīn (gold → [money] 金) péishang (péi·shang {make good a loss}; compensate; {pay [for]} · up 赔上 賠上) péixùn+ (péi·xùn {heaping up soil for → [cultivating]} · training 培训 培訓) péixùnle (péi·xùn·le {heaped up soil for → [cultivated]} · trained · {to completion} 培训了 培訓了) péiyǎng (péi·yǎng {heap up soil (for) → [cultivate]} · {support; provide for → [cultivate]} → [cultivate; foster; train; develop; nurture] 培养 培養) péiyù (péi·yù {heap up (soil) → [cultivate; nurture]} · {give birth to → [rear]} → [cultivate; foster; breed; nurture | bring up; rear] 培育) pèi ({mate (animals)}; {join together}; {join in marriage} [→ [match | deserve; {are worthy of} | compound; mix according to a ratio | distribute according to plan; apportion]] 配) pèidé (pèi·dé {match | deserve; [is] worthy of} · getting 配得) pèide shàng ((pèi·de {match | deserve; [is] worthy of} · getting 配得) (shàng {up to} 上) → [match | deserve]) pèiduì (pèi·duì {join together [with] as → [match [with] as]} · {facing → [mw for pairs]} → [pair/match up; form a pair | mate] 配对 配對) pèihé (pèi·hé mate; {join together} · {close [with] → [join; combine [with] | accord [with]]} → [coordinate; cooperate; mesh; synchronize; fit] 配合) pèihe (pèi·he mates; {joins together}; matches · {closes [with] → [joins; combines [with] | accords [with]]} → [[is] suitable; fitting | [is] matching; harmoniously combining [with] | joins [with] (machinery)] 配合) pèi’ǒu+ (pèi’·ǒu {joined together}; mated · {together (with) (one) → [in pair (with) (one)] → [mate; spouse]} → [spouse; marriage mate] 配偶) pèiyǒu (pèi·yǒu {be joined together with} · have → [be equipped with; come with] 配有) pèiyuè (pèi·yuè {join together → [match]} · music [→ [dub in/select/provide [passages to serve as] backgound music; create music for a movie/etc.]] 配乐 配樂) pēnshè (pēn·shè spraying; {blowing out} · jetting [→ [jet]] 喷射 噴射) pēntì (pēn·tì {spurting (of a)} · sneeze → [sneeze (n)] 喷嚏 噴嚏) péng ({canopy/awning of reed mats, etc.} | shed; shack 棚) péngyou (friend 朋友) péngyoumen (péngyou·men friend · [pl] → [friends] 朋友们 朋友們) péngzhàng (péng·zhàng expand; swell; inflate · inflate; expand; swell; distend 膨胀 膨脹) pèng (bump; touch; {knock against} 碰) pèngdào (pèng·dào bump; touch; {knock against} · [(in)]to; reaching; {arriving at} 碰到) pèngguo (pèng·guo bumping; touching; {knocking against} · passed → [bumped; touched; knocked against] 碰过 碰過) pèngqiǎo (pèng·qiǎo {having bumped into} · {being coincidental} → [by chance/coincidence] 碰巧) pèngsuì (pèng·suì bump; touch; {knock against} · {to be broken to pieces} 碰碎) pī ({batch; lot; group [of]} | slap | comment; criticize; refute [→ [approve (as abbr. for pīzhǔn)]] | {buy/sell wholesale} 批) pī ({drape over one’s shoulders} | open; unroll; {spread out} | {split open}; crack 披) pīlù (pī·lù unroll · show; reveal [→ [publish; announce]] 披露) pīlùle (pī·lù·le {unrolled · showed; revealed [→ [published; announced]]} · {to completion} 披露了) pīshang (pī·shang {drape over one’s shoulders} · {upon (them)} 披上) pīzhǔn (pī·zhǔn commenting · {to allow/grant/permit/approve} 批准) píbèi (pí·bèi {[is] tired; weary; exhausted} · {[is] exhausted; fatigued} 疲惫 疲憊) Píʼěr (Peʹor 琵珥) Shān (Mount 山) pífū (skin 皮肤 皮膚) pífū (skin 皮肤 皮膚)‐bìng (disease 病) pígé (pí·gé {skin → [leather; hide]} · leather; hide → [leather; hide] 皮革) píqi (pí·qi spleen · {air → [spirit] [→ [anger]]} → [temperament; disposition | bad temper] 脾气 脾氣) pǐ ([mw for horses, mules, etc.] 匹 匹/疋) Pǐnuòcáo (Pinocchio 匹诺曹 匹諾曹) piān ({sheet | {piece of writing}} → [mw for paper, book leaves, articles, chapters, Psalms, etc.] 篇) piān (incline; slant; lean [→ [insist on | diverge; deviate]] | inclined; slanting; leaning [→ [partial; prejudiced | stubbornly; wilfully; insistently; persistently; contrarily]] 偏) piānfu+ (piān·fu {piece of writing} · {width of cloth → [size; width]} [→ [length (of a piece of writing) | space (on a printed page)]] 篇幅) piānjiàn (piān·jiàn {inclined; slanting; leaning → [partial; prejudiced]} · seeing → [prejudice; bias] 偏见 偏見) piānlí (piān·lí {inclines → [diverges; deviates]} · {to leave} 偏离 偏離) piānlíle (piān·lí·le {inclined → [diverged; deviated]} · {to leave} · {to completion} 偏离了 偏離了) piānpì (piān·pì {to one side} · secluded; {out of the way}; remote 偏僻) piānpiān (piān·piān {inclined; slanting; leaning [→ [partial; prejudiced | stubbornly; wilfully; insistently; persistently; contrarily]]} · {inclined; slanting; leaning [→ [partial; prejudiced | stubbornly; wilfully; insistently; persistently; contrarily]]} 偏偏) piānxīn (piān·xīn {[is] (of/with) inclined; slanting; leaning → [[is] (of/with) partial; prejudiced]} · heart → [[is] partial; biased; prejudiced] 偏心) piānxiàng+ (piān·xiàng {inclined; slanting; leaning [towards] → [partial [to]; prejudiced [towards]]} · {facing; turning towards → [partial [to]]} → [partial [to]; prefer; incline [towards] | erroneous tendency; proclivity] 偏向) piānzhāng (piān·zhāng {pieces of writing → [mw for articles/chapters/Psalms/etc.]} · chapters 篇章) piàn (deceive; fool; hoodwink [→ [cheat; swindle]] 骗 騙/騗) piàn ({slice; flake; flat, thin piece [of]} [→ [mw for paper, tile, tablets, stretches of land/scenery, etc.] | [part; section]] 片) piànduàn (piàn·duàn {slice; flake → [part; section]} · section; part; piece → [part; passage; extract; excerpt; fragment] 片段) piànkè+ (piàn·kè {slice of a} · {carving → [moment]} 片刻) piànrén (piàn·rén {deceive; fool; hoodwink [→ [cheat; swindle]]} · {people | person[s] | man/men} 骗人 騙/騗人) piāodào (piāo·dào drift; float · {to arrive at [→ [to; until]]} 漂到) piāoqù (piāo·qù drift; float · {to go → [away]} 漂去) piāoyáo (piāo·yáo {drifting/floating/being blown about}; fluttering · shaking; waving; rocking; swaying; swinging [→ [[is] precarious; unsteady; unstable]] 飘摇 飄搖) piàoliang (piào·liang {[is] elegant} · {[is] bright} → [[is] handsome; good-looking; pretty; beautiful | remarkable; brilliant; splendid; smart] 漂亮)

## Pīn 🔼

📖 📄 ➕ pīnxiě (pīn·xiě {piecing together} · writing → [spelling; transliterating; phoneticizing] 拼写 拼寫) Pīnyīn (Pīn·yīn {Piecing Together of} · Sounds → [Pinyin] 拼音) pínhán+ (pín·hán {[is] poor} · {[is] cold → [[is] poor]} 贫寒 貧寒) pínqióng ({being poor; impoverished} [→ [poverty]] 贫穷 貧窮) pǐn (article; product; goods; commodity | {official rank} [→ [grade; class; rank; rate | character; quality; moral standing]] 品) pǐngé (pǐn·gé {product → [character; quality]} · {grid → [standard; pattern; style]} → [moral character | quality | quality and style (of literary/artistic works)] 品格) pǐnwèi (pǐn·wèi tasting; savouring · taste; flavour; smell 品味) pǐnxíng (pǐn·xíng {product → [character; quality]} · {walking → [behaviour; conduct]} 品行) pǐnzhǒng (pǐn·zhǒng product · variety → [breed; strain; variety] 品种 品種) píng ({leaning on/against} [→ [based on | relying/depending on]] | {(that which) is leaned on/against} → [that which is relied/depended on] → [evidence; proof] 凭 憑/凴) píng (bottle; vase; flask; jar; jug; pitcher 瓶 瓶/缾) píng ({[being] flat, level, even} [→ [[being] peaceful; calm | peace | [being] equal; fair; just | standard; level | [being] ordinary; common; uniform; average]] | {make [to be] flat, level, even} [→ [make peace; pacify; calm down]] 平) píng’ān (píng’·ān {[is] flat, level, even → [[is] peaceful]} · {[is] safe, secure} (nwtsty-CHS Appx. A2 says this term mainly refers to things being smooth and stable, safe and secure, free of danger) 平安) píng’ān (píng’·ān {[is] flat, level, even → [[is] peaceful]} · {[is] safe, secure} (nwtsty-CHS Appx. A2 says this term mainly refers to things being smooth and stable, safe and secure, free of danger) 平安)‐wú ({not having}; {[is] without}; no 无 無/无)‐shì (matter → [trouble] 事) píngcháng (píng·cháng {[being] flat, level, even → [[being] ordinary; common; uniform; average]} · {[being] ordinary; common; normal; usual; frequent} → [[being] ordinary; common; normal; usual | generally; usually; ordinarily; normally] 平常) píngděng (píng·děng {[is] level, even → [[is] equal]} · {[is] (of a) class; grade; rank → [[is] equal; equivalent]} → [[is] equal; equality] 平等) píngdǐng (píng·dǐng flat · {top [→ [roof]]} 平顶 平頂) píngdìng (píng·dìng {[is/make to be] flat, level, even → [[is/make to be] peaceful]} · {[is/make to be] fixed; settled → [[is/make to be] calm; stable]} 平定) píngfán (píng·fán {[is] flat, level, even → [[is] ordinary; common; uniform; average]} · {[is] common[place]; ordinary; mundane} [→ [mediocre]] 平凡) píngjìng (píng·jìng {[being] flat, level, even → [[being] peaceful; calm | peace; calm]} · {[being] still; quiet; calm [→ [stillness; quietness; calmness]]} [→ [[being] tranquil | tranquillity]] 平静 平靜) píngjìngle (píng·jìng·le {{[was] flat, level, even → [[was] peaceful; calm]} · {[was] still; quiet; calm} [→ [[was] tranquil]]} · {to completion} 平静了 平靜了) píngjù+ (píng·jù {(that which) is leaned on/against → [that which is relied/depended on] → [evidence; proof]} · evidence; proof → [evidence; proof] 凭据 憑據) píngliú (píng·liú level · flowing → [advection] 平流) píngliú‐céng ((píng·liú level · flowing → [advection] 平流)‐(céng layer 层 層) → [stratosphere]) píngmiàn (píng·miàn flat; level · {face [→ [surface]]} [→ [plane (math); | level | print media]] 平面) píngmín (píng·mín {flat, level, even → [ordinary; common]} · people; civilians; citizens 平民) píngmù+ (píng·mù screen · curtain → [screen (TV/etc.)] 屏幕) píngpíng‐ān’ān ((píng·píng {[is] flat, level, even → [[is] peaceful]} · {[is] flat, level, even → [[is] peaceful]} 平平)‐(ān’·ān {[is] safe, secure} · {[is] safe, secure} 安安) → [[is] peaceful; safe, secure (a reduplicated version of píng’ān) (nwtsty-CHS Appx. A2 says this term mainly refers to things being smooth and stable, safe and secure, free of danger)]) píngtǎn (píng·tǎn {[is] flat, level, even} · {[is] flat; level; smooth} 平坦) píngxī (píng·xī {make [to be] flat, level, even → [make [to be] calm; peaceful]} · cease; stop; rest → [calm/quiet down; subside] 平息) píngyuán (píng·yuán flat · plain 平原) píngzhàng (píng·zhàng screen · barrier; shield → [protective screen/shield/barrier] 屏障) píngzhe+ (píng·zhe {leaning on/against → [based on]} · being → [based on] 凭着 憑着/著) píngzi (píng·zi bottle; vase; flask; jar; jug; pitcher · [suf for nouns] 瓶子 瓶/缾子) pō (splash; spill; sprinkle; pour 泼 潑) lěngshuǐ (lěng·shuǐ cold · water 冷水) pò ({break [through]}; damage; destroy [→ [split; cleave; cut | get rid of; eradicate; do away with | defeat; capture | spend | inferior; poor; lousy; paltry]] 破) pò‐bùjí‐dài ((pò {[is] compelled} → [[is] urgent] 迫 迫/廹)‐(bù·jí not · {[is] in time} → [[is] too late] 不及)‐(dài {to be waited for} 待) → [[is] too impatient to wait; [is] urgent; [is] anxious; eager]) pòhài (pò·hài coercing · harming → [persecuting | persecution] 迫害) pòfáng (pò·fáng {break [through]}; destroy · defending → [(video games) break through defences | make sb. feel upset/shocked/moved/touched/etc.] 破防) pòhuài (pò·huài break; damage; destroy · {to be ruined} 破坏 破壞) pòhuàile (pò·huài·le {has broken} · {to be ruined} · {to completion} 破坏了 破壞了) pòyú (pò·yú {[is] compelled; forced; coerced} · to; by; from 迫于 迫於) pòyú (pò·yú {[is] compelled; forced; coerced} · to; by; from 迫于 迫於)‐wúnài (wú·nài {not [is] having}; {[is] without}; no · {how → [coping; bearing; standing; enduring]} [→ [[is] helpless; having no choice/alternative]] 无奈 無奈) pū (spread; extend; unfold [→ [pave; lay]] 铺 鋪) pūkāi (pū·kāi {spread; extend; unfold [→ [pave; lay]]} · {[to be] open [→ [out; apart]]} 铺开 鋪開) pūpíng (pūpíng {spread; extend; unfold [→ [pave; lay]]} · {to be flat, level, even} 铺平 鋪平) púrén (pú·rén servant · {people | person/persons | man/men} 仆人 僕人) pútao (grape 葡萄) pútao (grape 葡萄)‐jiǔ (wine 酒) pútao shù ((pútao grape 葡萄) (shù tree 树 樹) → [grapevine]) pútao‐yuán ((pútao grape 葡萄)‐(yuán garden 园 園) → [vineyard]) púyì+ (pú·yì servants · {(persons who do) labour → [servants]} → [[(domestic)] servants; domestics] 仆役 僕役) pǔ ({register or record for reference} [→ [musical notation [→ [set to music; compose (music)]] | sth. to base oneself on | table; chart; list | guide; manual | standards | airs; pretensions | spectrum (physics)]] 谱 譜) pǔbiàn (pǔ·biàn common; widespread; general; universal · {all over}; everywhere 普/溥遍/徧) Pǔlínsīdùn (Princeton 普林斯顿 普林斯頓) pǔniǔmǎ (pneuʹma → [(Greek term translated as “spirit”)] 普纽马 普紐馬) pǔtiānxià+ (pǔ·tiān·xià widespread · heaven · under → [throughout the world] 普天下) pǔtōng (pǔ·tōng common; general; universal; widespread · {through(out) → [general; common]} → [ordinary; common; average; general] 普通) pǔtōng‐huà ((pǔ·tōng common; universal · {through(out) → [common]} 普通)‐(huà speech 话 話) → [(Modern Standard) Mandarin (term commonly used in China)]) pǔtōng (pǔ·tōng {common · {through(out) → [common]} → [ordinary; common; average]} 普通)‐rén (people | person[s] | man/men 人) pǔxùkè (psy·kheʹ → [(Greek term translated as “soul”/“life”)] 普绪克 普緒克)

## Q 🔼

📖 📄 ➕ qī (seven 七) qī ({period of time}; phase; stage [→ [issue (of a periodical); term (of a training class, etc.) | time | scheduled time]] 期 期/朞) qī (wife 妻) qībǎi (qī·bǎi seven · hundred 七百) qīdài (qī·dài hoping; expecting · {waiting for} [→ [looking forward to | expectation]] 期待) qīhēi (qī·hēi paint · black → [pitch-black] | paint · {being black → [blackness]} → [pitch-blackness] 漆黑) qījiān (qī·jiān {period of time}; phase; stage · within 期间 期間) qīkān (qī·kān {period of time} · {inscribing on stone/wood → [publishing] → [publication]} → [periodical] 期刊) qīkǔ (qī·kǔ {chilly; cold | bleak and desolate | sad; wretched; miserable} · bitter → [miserable and sad; suffering tragically; bleak] 凄苦 凄/悽/淒苦) qīpàn (qī·pàn hope; expect · {look for → [hope/long for; expect]} 期盼) qīpiàn (deceive; cheat 欺骗 欺騙) Qīqī‐Jié ((Qī·qī Seven · Seven 七七)‐(Jié Node → [Festival] 节 節) → [Festival of Weeks]) qīqiān (qī·qiān seven · thousand 七千) qīshí (qī·shí seven · tens → [seventy] 七十) qīwàng (qī·wàng hoping; expecting · {gazing (into the distance) → [hoping; expecting]} [→ [expectation; hope]] 期望) qīxiàn (qī·xiàn {period of time; phase; stage [→ [scheduled time]]} · limit [→ [deadline; allotted time]] 期限 期/朞限) qīyā+ (qī·yā bully; browbeat; {take advantage of} · press; {push/hold down}; pressure → [tyrannize; bully and oppress; ride roughshod over] 欺压 欺壓) qīzi (qī·zi wife · [suf for nouns] 妻子) qīzimen (qī·zi·men wives · [suf for nouns] · [pl] 妻子们 妻子們) qí (strange; rare [→ [remarkable; wonderful; surprising]] 奇/觭) qí (he/she/it/they/his/her/its/their/that/such… 其) qí ({ride (an animal, bicycle, etc.)}; {sit on the back of} 骑 騎) qí (fin 鳍 鰭) qícì+ (qí·cì {(compared to) that} · {is second} 其次) qídǎo (qí·dǎo pray; entreat · pray; beg; {ask earnestly} 祈祷 祈禱) qígān (qí·gān flag; banner · pole; post 旗杆 旗杆/桿) qíguài (qí·guài {[is] strange; rare} · {[is] surprising; strange; odd; bewildering} → [strange; odd; amazing | feel amazed/surprised; wonder; feel it [is] strange [that]] 奇怪) qí ({(if one) rides} 骑 騎)‐hǔ (tiger 虎)‐nán ({(it) is difficult} 难 難)‐xià ({to get down} 下) qíjì (qí·jì {strange → [remarkable]} · {trace → [outward sign]} → [miracle] 奇迹 奇跡/蹟) qímiào (qí·miào {[is] strange → [[is] remarkable]} · {[is] wonderful | [is] mysterious} 奇妙) qíqiú (qí·qiú praying · requesting; entreating; pleading 祈求) qíquán+ (qí·quán {completing a pattern} · {to be complete} 齐全 齊全) qíshang (qí·shang {ride (an animal, bicycle, etc.)} · upon 骑上 騎上) qíshēng (qí·shēng {being even/equal/uniform → [together; simultaneously]} · {making sound} → [in chorus/unison; all together] 齐声 齊聲) qíshí (qí·shí its/his/her/their… · {being solid → [actuality]} → [actually] 其实 其實) qíshì (qí·shì {strange; rare [→ [remarkable; wonderful; surprising]]} · thing; matter; affair; event 奇事) qítā (qí·tā him/her/it/them… · otherwise’s/besides’ → [other] 其他) qítā (qí·tā him/her/it/them… · otherwise’s/besides’ → [other] 其它) qítú (qí·tú {fork; branch → [different; divergent | wrong]} · road; route; journey; way 歧途) qíxīn (qí·xīn {[are] (of/with) even; uniform → [alike; similar]} · hearts → [[are] of one mind/heart; work as one] 齐心 齊心) qíxīn (qí·xīn {[are] (of/with) even; uniform → [alike; similar]} · hearts → [[are] of one mind/heart; work as one] 齐心 齊心)‐xiélì (xié·lì {[are] (of/with) assisting → [[are] (of/with) joint]} · strengths → [[are] uniting efforts; joining in common effort] 协力 協力) qíyì (qí·yì strange · different 奇异 奇異) qíyú (qí·yú him/her/it/them… · {remainder beyond} → [others; [all the] other…; the rest] 其余 其餘) qízhī (qí·zhī fin · limb [→ [flipper]] 鳍肢 鰭肢) qízhì (flag; banner 旗帜 旗幟) qízhōng (qí·zhōng it/them… · {within/among/[in] the midst of (it/them…)} 其中) qǐ ({[cause to] rise/get up} [→ [raise; build; appear | start; begin | up; upwards | case; instance | batch; group | remove; extract; pull]] 起) qǐ (open [→ [enlighten; awaken; explain; expound | state; inform | start; initiate]] 启 啟) qǐchéng (qǐ·chéng {raise → [start]} · journey 起/启程 起/啟程) qǐchǐ+ (qǐ·chǐ open · teeth → [open one’s mouth; start to talk about sth.] 启齿 啟齒) qǐchū (qǐ·chū {[(at)] rising} · {[(at)] the beginning} [→ [at first; at the outset; originally]] 起初) qǐchuáng (qǐ·chuáng {get up from} · bed 起床 起床/牀) qǐdí (qǐ·dí {opening → [enlightening]} · enlightening; guiding 启迪 啟迪) qǐlai (qǐ·lai rise; {get up} · {to come} 起来 起來) qǐle (qǐ·le {[cause to] rise/get up [→ [raise; build; appear | start; begin | remove; extract; pull]]} · {to completion} 起了) qǐlì (qǐ·lì rise; {get up} · stand 起立) qǐmíng (qǐ·míng raise; {raising of} · name 起名) qǐshì (qǐ·shì {raise → [swear]} · oath; vow 起誓) qǐshì+ (qǐ·shì {opening → [enlightening]} · showing → [inspiring; revealing; revelation] 启示 啟示) Qǐshì‐Lù ((Qǐ·shì {Opening → [Enlightening]} · Showing 启示 啟示)‐(Lù Record 录 錄) → [The Book of Revelation]) qǐtǎo (qǐ·tǎo {beg [for]} · {demand/ask/beg [for]} 乞讨 乞討) qǐtóu (qǐ·tóu {rising of} · {head → [beginning]} → [beginning] 起头 起頭) qǐyīn (qǐ·yīn {(of) rising} · cause; reason 起因) qǐyuán (qǐ·yuán {rising → [starting]} · source → [origin] 起源/原) qì ({[(put out)] air; gas; steam; vapour} [→ [smell | spirit; morale | vital energy (in Ch. metaphysics) | tone; atmosphere; airs; manner; attitude | anger (v or n); get angry | breath | weather]] 气 氣/气) qì’ào (qì’·ào {air → [spirit | manner; attitude]} · {[is] proud; haughty [→ [[is] unyielding]]} 气傲 氣/气傲) qìde (qì·de {(put out) steam → [get angry]} · getting; {to get} 气得 氣/气得) qìfēn (qì·fēn {air → [atmosphere]} · atmosphere → [atmosphere; ambience; mood] 气氛 氣氛) qìfèn (qì·fèn {air → [[is] angered]} · {[is] angry; resentful; indignant} [→ [furious]] 气愤/忿 氣憤/忿) qìhòu (qì·hòu {air → [weather]} · conditions → [climate] 气候 氣候) qìjué (qì·jué discard; abandon · {cut off}; sever 弃绝 棄絕) qìguān (qì·guān {vessel; instrument → [organ]} · organ → [organ [(of the body)]] 器官) qìmǐn+ (vessel 器皿) qìmǐn (qì·mǐn vessels; utensils · vessels; containers → [household utensils, containers] 器皿) qìsè (qì·sè {air → [vital energy (in Ch. metaphysics)]} · colour → [complexion] 气色 氣色) qìtǐ (qì·tǐ gas · {body → [substance]} → [gas; gaseous substance] 气体 氣體) qìwèi (qì·wèi {air → [smell; odour]} · {taste; flavour | smell; odour} 气味 氣味) qìxī+ (qì·xī {air → [breath]} · breath 气息 氣息) qìxuán (qì·xuán air · circling → [cyclone] 气旋 氣旋) qilai (qi·lai {to be rising → [up]} · {to come} | {to get up} · {to come} 起来 起來)

## Qiā 🔼

📖 📄 ➕ qià ({[is] appropriate; proper} | just; exactly 恰) qiàdàng (appropriate; proper 恰当 恰當) qià‐dào‐hǎochu+ ((qià just; exactly 恰)‐(dào {[is] having arrived at} 到)‐(hǎo·chu good · places; points [→ [benefits; advantages | gain; profit]] 好处 好處) → [[is] perfect; just right]) qiàqià (appropriately; properly; just; exactly; precisely · appropriately; properly; just; exactly; precisely 恰恰) qiàrú+ (qià·rú just · like; as; {as if} 恰如) qiān ({lead along (by holding the hand, etc.)}; pull 牵 牽) qiān (thousand 千) qiānbǎi (qiān·bǎi {thousands of} · {hundreds of} → [very many] 千百) qiān‐bǎi‐wàn ((qiān {thousands of} 千) (bǎi {hundreds of} 百) (wàn {tens of thousands of} 万 萬) → [very, very many]) qiānbēi (qiān·bēi {[is] modest} · {[is] low} → [[is] humble] 谦卑 謙卑) qiāndòng (qiān·dòng {lead along}; pull · {to be moved} → [affect; influence; produce a change] 牵动 牽動) qiāngǔ (qiān·gǔ {a thousand (times)} · {[is] ancient} → [[is] for eternity; for all time] 千古) qiānhé+ (qiān·hé {[is] modest} · {[is] harmonious} → [[is] meek] 谦和 謙和) qiānqi (qiān·qi {lead along (by holding the hand, etc.)}; pull · {to be rising → [up]} 牵起 牽起) qiānqile (qiān·qi·le {lead along (by holding the hand, etc.)}; pulled · {to be rising → [up]} · {to completion} 牵起了 牽起了) qiānqiān (qiān·qiān {thousands [of]} · {thousands [of]} 千千)‐wànwàn (wàn·wàn {tens of thousands [of]} · {tens of thousands [of]} 万万 萬/万萬/万) qiānqiū+ (qiān·qiū thousand · autumns 千秋)‐wàndài (wàn·dài {ten thousand} · {replacings → [generations]} 万代 萬代) qiānqiū+ (qiān·qiū thousand · autumns 千秋)‐wànshì (wàn·shì {ten thousand} · generations 万世 萬世) qiānsī (qiān·sī pulling · silk → [dragline silk] 牵丝 牽絲) qiānwàn (qiān·wàn {thousands of} · {tens of thousands of} | thousand · {ten thousand} [(times)] 千万 千萬) qiānxīn‐wànkǔ ((qiān·xīn {a thousand} · {(things) being hot in taste → [sufferings]} 千辛)‐(wàn·kǔ {ten thousand} · {(things) being bitter → [hardships; sufferings]} 万苦 萬苦) → [innumerable trials and tribulations; untold hardships (an interweaving of qiānwàn and xīnkǔ)]) qiānxùn (qiān·xùn {[is] modest} · {[is] inferior → [[is] abdicating] → [[is] modest]} → [[is] modest] 谦逊 謙遜) qiānzhe (qiān·zhe {leading along (by holding the hand, etc.)}; pulling · being → [leading along (by holding the hand, etc.); pulling] 牵着 牽着/著) qián (front; ahead; forward; {before (it/that…)} | former; preceding | before; ago | first 前) qián (money; cash; coin 钱 錢) qián (pincers; pliers; clamp; tongs | {to pinch; clamp [→ [to restrain; limit; restrict; gag]]} 钳 鉗/箝) qiáncái (qián·cái money · wealth 钱财 錢財) qiánchéng (qián·chéng {[being] pious; sincere; devout} · {[being] sincere; honest; genuine} → [[having] godly devotion] 虔诚 虔誠) qiánfāng (qián·fāng front; ahead; forward · {direction [→ [place; region]]} [→ [(war) front]] 前方) qiánfú (qián·fú {submerge → [hide]} · {lie prostrate → [hide; conceal; lie low/hidden]} → [hide; conceal; lie low] 潜伏 潛伏) qiánhòu (qián·hòu before · after [→ [around/about (a certain time) | from beginning to end (in time); altogether]] | {in front}; ahead · behind 前后 前後) qiánjìn (qián·jìn ahead; forward · {to advance} 前进 前進) qiánjǐng+ (qián·jǐng ahead · view; scene → [[(future)] prospect] | front · view; scene → [foreground] 前景) qiánlái (qián·lái ahead; forward · come 前来 前來) qiánmian (qián·mian {ahead’s; front’s | preceding’s} · {face → [side; extent]} 前面) qiánqù (qián·qù forward · go 前去) qiántí (qián·tí preceding · {carried (hanging down from the hand) → [raised; promoted] → [mentioned; referred to]} (thing) → [premise; presupposition; prerequisite; precondition] 前提) qiántou (qián·tou front; ahead; forward · {head → [end]} → [the front; ahead; above; preceding] 前头 前頭) qiántú (qián·tú ahead · road → [future; prospects] 前途) qiánwǎng (qián·wǎng forward · {go [towards]} 前往) qiánxī (qián·xī preceding · evening → [eve] 前夕) qiánxíng (qián·xíng ahead; forward · go; walk; travel 前行) qiányán (qián·yán front · remarks → [preface; foreword; introduction] 前言) qiǎn (shallow; superficial [→ [easy; simple | light; pale (of color)]] 浅 淺) qiǎnbái (qiǎn·bái {shallow; superficial → [easy; simple]} · {white → [plain; clear]} [→ [simple; easy to understand]] 浅白 淺白) qiǎnzé (qiǎn·zé condemn; denounce; censure; reprimand · blame; reprove; reproach 谴责 譴責) qiāng (rifle; gun; firearm [→ [sth. shaped or functioning like a gun | mw for gunshots]] | {(short) spear}; dart 枪 槍/鎗) qiāngjī (qiāng·jī gun · striking → [shooting [(incident)]] 枪击 槍擊) qiāngjī (qiāng·jī gun · striking → [shooting] 枪击 槍擊) àn ({long, narrow table or desk → [incident] 案) qiāngmáo+ (qiāng·máo {(short) spears}; darts · {(long) spears} → [spears] 枪矛 槍/鎗矛) (compare the Mandarin & English NWT versions of 2 Sa. 18:14; Job 41:26) qiáng (wall 墙 牆/墻) qiáng ({[is] strong}; {[is] powerful} 强 強/彊) qiángdà (qiáng·dà {[is] strong; powerful} · {[is] big [→ [[is] great]]} 强大 強大) qiángdiào (qiáng·diào strong · tone → [emphasize | emphasis] 强调 強調) qiángdiàole (qiáng·diào·le {strong · toned → [emphasized]} · {to completion} 强调了 強調了) qiángdù (qiáng·dù {being strong} · degree; extent; {degree of intensity} → [intensity; strength] 强度 強度) qiángguó (qiáng·guó strong; powerful · country; nation; state 强国 強國) qiánghuà (qiáng·huà {to be strong} · transform → [strengthen] 强化 強化) qiángjiā (qiáng·jiā {being strong → [by force]} · add 强加 強加) qiángliè (qiáng·liè strong; powerful · strong; violent; intense; fierce 强烈 強烈) qiángzhèn (qiáng·zhèn strong; powerful · {quaking → [earthquake]} (abbr. for qiángliè dìzhèn) 强震 強震) qiángzhuàng (qiáng·zhuàng {[is] strong; powerful} · {[is] strong; robust; sturdy} 强壮 強壯) qiǎng (pillage; rob; loot; {take by force} | snatch; grab [→ [vie/scramble/fight for | rush]] 抢 搶) qiǎngjié+ (qiǎng·jié pillaging; robbing; looting; {taking by force} · robbing; plundering; raiding; {taking/seizing by force} 抢劫 搶劫) qiǎnglǚè (qiǎng·lǚè … → [loot; sack; plunder] 抢掠 搶掠) qiǎngpò (qiǎng·pò strive · {to compel; to force; to coerce} 强迫 強迫) qiǎngzǒu (qiǎng·zǒu {take by force | snatch; grab} · {to be walking → [to be going] → [away]} 抢走 搶走) qiāo ({strike; beat; tap; knock [on]} 敲) qiāomén (qiāo·mén {knock on} · door 敲门 敲門) qiāoqiāo (qiāo·qiāo {[is] quiet; silent; still} · {[is] quiet; silent; still} 悄悄) qiāozhà (qiāo·zhà {strike → [overcharge]} · cheat → [extort; blackmail] 敲诈 敲詐) qiáo ({look [at]}; see [→ [visit]] 瞧) qiáozhuāng+ (qiáo·zhuāng {(making to be) tall → [disguising]} · {play a/the role} → [disguise] 乔装/妆 喬裝/妝) qiáozhuāng (qiáo·zhuāng {(making to be) tall → [disguising]} · {playing a/the role} → [disguising] 乔装/妆 喬裝/妝)‐dǎban (dǎ·ban {strike → [generalized verb]} · {to be dressed up} → [dress up] 打扮) qiǎo ({[is] clever; intelligent; skillful; ingenious} | {[being] opportune; coincidental} [→ [coincidentally]] 巧) qiǎohé (qiǎo·hé {being coincidental → [coincidentally]} · {closing [with] → [suiting; fitting; matching]} → [coincidental] | coincidental · {closing → [suiting; fitting; matching]} → [coinciding | coincidence] 巧合) qiǎomiào (qiǎo·miào {[is] clever; intelligent; skillful; ingenious} · {[is] wonderful; excellent; fine; exquisite | [is] ingenious; clever; subtle | [is] mysterious} 巧妙) qiàokè (qiào·kè {stick/hold up → [skip/cut]} · class 翘课 翹課) qiēcuō+ (qiē·cuō cut · {grind and polish ivory → [discuss; consult; exchange views; deliberate; confer]} → [learn from each other by exchanging views] 切磋) qiě (moreover; still; further; and; also | even | {for the time being} 且) qiě ({for the time being} 且)‐bù (not 不)‐shuō ({do speak of} 说 說/説) qièchǐ (qiè·chǐ {(make) to be close → [grind]} · teeth → [gnash teeth [(in hatred/anger)]] 切齿 切齒) qièhé (qiè·hé {correspond to} · {close with → [accord with; conform to/with; fit; suit]} 切合) qièqiè (qiè·qiè earnestly; ardently; eargerly · earnestly; ardently; eargerly 切切) qièshí (qiè·shí {corresponding[ly] to} · {being solid → [being true/real]} → [feasible; practical; realistic; conscientious | feasibly; practically; realistically; conscientiously] 切实 切實)

## Qīn 🔼

📖 📄 ➕ qīn ({[is] close}; {[is] intimate} | relatives | {closely related} | personally 亲 親) Qīn’ài (Qīn’·ài close · beloved [→ [dear]] 亲爱 親愛) qīnbǐ (qīn·bǐ personally · {(with) pen} → [in/with one’s own handwriting] 亲笔 親筆) qīndìng (qīn·dìng {by the emperor himself} · decided → [(of a book, etc.) compiled/made/published by imperial order] 钦定 欽定) qīn’ěr (qīn’·ěr {intimate → [with one’s own]} · ears 亲耳 親耳) qīnhài (qīn·hài invade; {intrude into}; {infringe on}; {encroach on} · harm [→ [abuse]] 侵害) qīnjìn ({[is] close to} 亲近 親近) qīnjìn (qīn·jìn {to be close} · approach 亲近 親近) qīnkǒu (qīn·kǒu {intimate → [with one’s own]} · mouth 亲口 親口) qīnmì (qīn·mì {[is] close; intimate} · {[is] dense → [[is] close; intimate]} → [[is] close; intimate] 亲密 親密) qīnpéng (qīn·péng relatives · friends 亲朋 親朋) qīnpéng (qīn·péng relatives · friends 亲朋 親朋)‐hǎoyǒu (hǎo·yǒu good · friends 好友) qīnqi (qīn·qi close · kin; relatives → [relatives] 亲戚 親戚) qīnqiè (qīn·qiè {[is] close; intimate; dear} · {[is] close [to]} [→ [[is] warm; cordial; kind; genial; friendly]] 亲切 親切) qīnqíng (qīn·qíng {being close} · feelings → [affection] | {being close → [being relatives]} · feelings → [affection for relatives] 亲情 親情) qīnrén (qīn·rén close · people; person[s] → [close relative[s]; dear/loved one[s]; family member[s]] 亲人 親人) qīnrù (qīn·rù invade; {intrude into} · {enter | [go] into} → [invade; intrude into] 侵入) qīnshǒu (qīn·shǒu {intimate → [with one’s own]} · hands 亲手 親手) qīnshǔ+ (qīn·shǔ relatives · {family members} 亲属 親屬) qīnwěn (qīn·wěn {being intimate → [intimately]} · {(put) lips; mouth (to) → [kiss]} 亲吻 親吻/脗) qīnyǎn (qīn·yǎn {intimate → [with one’s own]} · eyes 亲眼 親眼) qīnyǒu (qīn·yǒu relatives · friends 亲友 親友) qīnzì (qīn·zì {in person} · self 亲自 親自) Qín ({Qin (one of the Warring States; dynasty)} 秦) qín ({stringed instrument} 琴 琴/琹) qínfèn+ (qín·fèn {[is] diligent; hardworking; industrious} · {[is] acting vigorously; exerting oneself; striving} 勤奋 勤奮) Qín Shǐhuáng ((Qín {Qin (dynasty)} 秦) (Shǐ·huáng Beginning · Emperor 始皇) (the founder of the Qín dynasty and the first emperor of China)) qínláo+ (qín·láo {being diligent} · labouring 勤劳 勤勞)

## Qīng 🔼

📖 📄 ➕ qīng ({[is] clear}; {[is] pure}; {[is] clean} [→ [quiet]] | {clear up}; settle [→ [clean up; purge]] 清) Qīng ([Qing (dynasty that ruled China 1644–1911 C.E.)] 清) qīng ({[is] light} [→ [[is] small in number/degree/etc.]] 轻 輕) qīngbái (qīng·bái {[is] clear}; {[is] pure}; {[is] clean} · {[is] white} [→ [[is] innocent]] 清白) qīngcǎo (qīng·cǎo green · grass 青草) qīngchè (qīng·chè {[is] clear} · {[is] clear; limpid} 清澈/彻 清澈/徹) qīngchén (qīng·chén {clear → [early]} · morning 清晨) qīngchú (qīng·chú {clear away} · {get rid of}; eliminate; remove 清除) qīngchúle (qīng·chú·le {cleared away} · {got rid of}; eliminated; removed · {to completion} 清除了) qīngchu ({[is] clear}; {is clear about} | clearly 清楚) qīngchūn (qīng·chūn {being green → [youth]} · spring → [youth] 青春) qīngdān+ (qīng·dān {clarified → [detailed]} · list 清单 清單) qīngdàn (qīng·dàn hydrogen · {pellet; ball → [bomb]} 氢弹 氫彈) qīngjié ({[is] clean} [→ [[is] sanitary]] 清洁 清潔) qīngjìn (qīng·jìn {incline → [overturn and pour out]} · {to the utmost/limit} 倾尽 傾盡) qīngkàn (qīng·kàn {(as) light} · see; {look at} → [look down upon; consider unimportant; belittle; slight; make light of; despise] 轻看 輕看) qīnglíng (qīng·líng {clear up} · {(to be) zero} [→ [restore to initial state | reset (an odometer/clock/etc.) | empty (a bank account) | eradicate (a disease) | (computing) clear; remove (from memory)]] 清零) qīngnián+ (qīng·nián {green → [young]} · years (person) → [youth; young person] 青年) qīngqīng (qīng·qīng {[is] light [→ [[is] small in number/degree/etc.]]} · {[is] light [→ [[is] small in number/degree/etc.]]} 轻轻 輕輕) qīngqing‐chǔchǔ ({[is] clear [about]} | clearly 清清‐楚楚) qīngshēng (qīng·shēng {being light} · voice → [in a soft/quiet voice | neutral tone] 轻声 輕聲) qīngsheng (qīng·sheng {[is] light} · {[is] saved; economized → [[is] omitted]} → [[is] easy; relaxed; light] 轻省 輕省) qīngshuǐ (qīng·shuǐ clear; pure · water 清水) qīngsù (qīng·sù {incline → [overturn and pour out]} · tell; relate 倾诉 傾訴) qīngtīng (qīng·tīng incline · {to hear}; {to listen [to]} → [listen attentively [to]] 倾听 傾聽) qīngtǔ (qīng·tǔ {incline → [overturn and pour out]} · {spit (out)} → [pour out [(heart/feelings/etc.)]] 倾吐 傾吐) qīngwā+ (qīng·wā green · frog → [frog] 青蛙) qīngwēi (qīng·wēi {[is] light} · {[is] tiny; minute; slight} [→ [trifling; trivial]] 轻微 輕微) qīngxī ({[is] clear; distinct} 清晰) qīngxié (qīng·xié incline · {to be oblique/inclined/tilted/slanted} → [tilt; incline; slope; slant; lean] 倾斜 傾斜) qīngxié‐dù ((qīng·xié inclining · {to be oblique/inclined/tilted/slanted} → [tilting; inclining; sloping; slanting; leaning] 倾斜 傾斜)‐(dù degree; extent 度) → [gradient; slope; tilt]) qīngxīn (qīng·xīn {[is] pure; clear; clean} · {[is] new; fresh} 清新) qīngxīn (qīng·xīn {[be] (of) light → [[be] (of) rash; reckless; frivolous; unserious]} · heart → [[be] negligent; heedless] 轻心 輕心) qīngxǐng (qīng·xǐng {be clear} · {be awake} 清醒) qīngyì (qīng·yì lightly · easily | light · easy 轻易 輕易) qīngzhù+ (qīng·zhù {incline → [overturn and pour out]} · {pour into/out/etc.} 倾注 傾注) qíng (feeling; affection; sentiment; emotion; sensibility [→ [love; passion | favour; kindness | reason; sense]] | situation; circumstances; condition 情) qíng ({[is] fine; clear (of weather)} 晴) qíngbào+ (qíng·bào situation; circumstances · reporting → [intelligence; information] 情报 情報) qíngbào+ (qíng·bào situation; circumstances · reporting → [intelligence] 情报 情報)‐jú (bureau; office [→ [agency]] 局) qínggǎn (qíng·gǎn sentiment; emotion · feeling 情感) qíngjié (qíng·jié situation; circumstances · {nodes → [sections]} → [plot; storyline; synopsis | details; circumstances] 情节 情節) qíngjǐng (qíng·jǐng situation; circumstances; condition · {view; scene; scenery [→ [situation; condition; setting; circumstance]]} [→ [scene; sight; circumstances; situation; spectacle]] 情景) qíngkuàng (situation 情况 情況) qínglǐ (qíng·lǐ sensibility · reason 情理) qíngshū (qíng·shū {feelings; affection; emotion → [love]} · {writing → [letter]} 情书 情書) qíngxing (qíng·xing situation · form 情形) qíngxù (qíng·xù feeling; emotion; sentiment; sensibility · threads → [emotions; feelings; mood; sentiments; morale] 情绪 情緒) qíngyì (qíng·yì {feelings (of)} · friendship 情谊 情誼) qíngyuàn (qíng·yuàn feelings’; sentiments’; emotions’; sensibilities’ · {being willing/ready for; wanting [→ [hope; wish; desire]]} [→ [being willing to; preferring]] 情愿 情願) qǐng (please | request; ask | invite 请 請) Qǐng (please 请 請) dú (read 读 讀) qǐngjiào (qǐng·jiào request; ask · {to be taught/instructed} 请教 請教) qǐngqiú (qǐng·qiú requesting; asking · requesting; entreating; pleading [→ [request (n)]] 请求 請求) qǐngwèn (qǐng·wèn please · {(I/we) ask} 请问 請問) qìngzhù (qìng·zhù celebrate · {express good wishes [for/regarding]} → [celebrate] 庆祝 慶祝) qìngzhùguo (qìng·zhù·guo celebrating · {expressing good wishes [for/regarding]} · passed → [celebrated] 庆祝过 慶祝過) qióng ({[is] poor; destitute; impoverished} 穷 窮) qióngfá (qióng·fá {[is] poor} · {[is] lacking} 穷乏 窮乏) qióngjìn+ (qióng·jìn {being impoverished} · ending 穷尽 窮盡) qióngrén (qióng·rén poor; destitute; impoverished · {people | person[s] | man/men} 穷人 窮人) qióngzhuī (qióng·zhuī {being exhausted → [exhaustively]} · chase; pursue 穷追 窮追) qióngzhuī+ (qióng·zhuī {being exhausted → [exhaustively]} · chase; pursue 穷追 窮追)‐bù (not 不)‐shě ({giving up}; abandoning 舍 捨/舍/捈) qiū (autumn; fall [→ [year; time; period | harvest time]] 秋) qiūjì (qiū·jì autumn; fall · season 秋季) qiūtán+ (qiū·tán mound · altars → [high places] 丘坛 丘壇) qiú (beg; request; entreat; beseech; plead | {strive for}; seek; try | demand 求) qiú ({ball (or anything shaped like a ball)}; sphere; globe 球) qiú’ēn (qiú’·ēn seeking · kindness; favour [→ [propitiatory]] 求恩) qiúfàn (qiú·fàn imprisoned · {(person who) offended → [criminal]} → [prisoner; convict] 囚犯) qiúguo (qiú·guo {begging; requesting; entreating; beseeching; pleading | {striving for}; seeking; trying | demanding} · passed → [begged; requested; entreated; beseeched; pleaded | {strove for}; sought; tried | demanded] 求过 求過) qiújìn (qiú·jìn imprison · {restrict → [detain]} 囚禁) qiújiù (qiú·jiù {beg; request; entreat; beseech; plead for | seek} · {rescuing; saving [→ [help]]} 求救) qiúqíng+ (qiú·qíng ask; beg; request; {plead for} · {sentiment → [favour; kindness]} 求情) qiúqiú (qiú·qiú beg; request; entreat; beseech; plead · beg; request; entreat; beseech; plead 求求) qiúsài (qiú·sài ball · game; competition; match 球赛 球賽) qiútǐ (qiú·tǐ sphere · body → [sphere; spheroid] 球体 球體) qiúwèn (qiú·wèn request; entreat; plead · ask 求问 求問) qiúzhù (qiú·zhù {seek | request; beg for; entreat for; plead for} · {helping; assisting; aiding → [help; assistance; aid]} 求助)

## Qū 🔼

📖 📄 ➕ qū+ ({human body} 躯 軀) qū (district; area; region 区 區) qūbié (qū·bié {[(into)] districts; areas; regions} · {[being] othered → [[being] differentiated]} → [[being] differentiated | distinction; difference; differentiation] 区别 區別) qūcóng+ (qū·cóng {bend; bow → [submit; yield]} · follow; obey; {comply with} 屈从 屈從) qūfēn (qū·fēn districts · {to divide; separate → [to distinguish; differentiate; discriminate]} → [to differentiate; set apart; distinguish; divide into categories] 区分 區分) qūrǔ (qū·rǔ {being bent → [being wronged/subdued]} · {being disgraced/insulted/humiliated/dishonoured} [→ [humiliation; disgrace; mortification]] 屈辱) qūsàn (qū·sàn {spur on (as with a horse) → [urge on]} · {to be dispersed/scattered} → [disperse; dispel; break up] 驱散 驅散) qūshǐ (qū·shǐ {spur on (as with a horse) → [urge on]} · make; cause → [prompt; urge; spur on] 驱使 驅使) qūxī (qū·xī bend · knees 屈膝) qūyù (qū·yù area; district; region · territory; region; {[bounded] area}; field; district [→ [district | zone]] 区域 區域) qūzhé (qū·zhé {bent [(things) → [bends]]} · {folded [(things) → [folds]]} → [tortuous; winding; complicated | complications] 曲折) qūzhú+ (qū·zhú {drive (out) [→ [expel]]} · {pursue; chase (away) [→ [expel; drive out; banish]]} → [expel; drive out; banish; get rid of; deport] 驱逐 驅逐) qǔ (take; get; obtain; fetch [→ [adopt; assume; choose; select | aim at; seek]] 取) qǔ ({take a wife}; {marry (a woman)} 娶) qǔdài (qǔ·dài {take (and)} · replace 取代) qǔdàile (qǔ·dài·le {took (and)} · replaced · {to completion} 取代了) qǔdé (qǔ·dé take · get 取得) qǔjué (qǔ·jué get · {being decided/determined} 取决 取決) yú (by 于 於/于) qǔle (qǔ·le {took a wife}; {married (a woman)} · {to completion} 娶了) qǔmíng (qǔ·míng {getting of} · name 取名) qǔnuǎn (qǔ·nuǎn {take; get; obtain; fetch [→ [seek]]} · {being warm} → [warm oneself (by a fire, etc.)] 取暖) qǔxiào+ (qǔ·xiào adopt · {laughing at} → [ridicule] 取笑) qù ({to go [→ [away]]} 去) qùchù (qù·chù {to go to} · place → [place to go; destination] 去处 去處) qùdào (qù·dào go · {to arrive at}; {to reach [→ [[up] until; [up] to]]} 去到) qùguo (qù·guo going · passed → [went] 去过 去過) qùle (qù·le {went [to]} · {to completion} 去了) qùshì+ (qù·shì {went from} · {generation → [world]} → [passed away] 去世)

## Quān 🔼

📖 📄 ➕ quān (circle; ring [→ [corral; pen | domain; group]] | {[mark with a] circle}; encircle; enclose; surround [→ [pen in; shut in a pen; lock up]] 圈) quāntào (quān·tào {circle → [pen]} · {noose → [trap; trick; ruse]} → [snare; trap; trick] 圈套) quán ({[is] entire; whole; all; complete; full} 全) quán (power; authority; right 权 權) quánbǐng+ (quán·bǐng power; authority · {handle → [power; authority]} 权柄 權柄) quánbù (quán·bù {[(of/with)] entire; whole; all; complete; full} · {part; section [of]} → [entire; whole; all; complete; full; total] 全部) quándì (quán·dì entire; whole · earth 全地) quándōu (quán·dōu completely; entirely; totally · all 全都) quán’é (quán’·é entire; whole; {all of}; complete; full · {specified number/amount} 全额 全額) quánguó (quán·guó entire; whole · nation 全国 全國) quánjiā (quán·jiā entire; whole · {family [of]} 全家) quánlì (quán·lì {[(with)] whole} · strength 全力) quánlì (quán·lì authority · power 权力 權力) quánlì+ (quán·lì right; authority; power · merit → [right; privilege; entitlement] 权利 權利) Quánmén (Quán·mén Fountain · Gate 泉门 泉門) quánmiàn (quán·miàn all · {faces [→ [sides; aspects]]} 全面) quánnéng (quán·néng all · {[is] able} → [[is] almighty; omnipotent] 全能) Quánnéngzhě (Quán·néng·zhě {All · Able → [Almighty]} · One 全能者) quánqiú (quán·qiú whole; entire · globe [→ [global; worldwide]] 全球) quánqiú (quán·qiú whole; entire · globe 全球)‐gèdì (gè·dì each; every · land | different; various · lands 各地) quán (whole 全)‐shāo (burnt 烧 燒)‐jì ({offering of sacrifice} 祭) quánshēn (quán·shēn whole · body 全身) quánshén (quán·shén {is (of/with) whole} · spirit; mind 全神) quánshén (quán·shén {(with) whole} · spirit; mind 全神)‐guànzhù (guàn·zhù {string of 1000 holed copper coins → [passing through; piercing; linking/stringing together]} · {pour [in[to]] → [concentrate [on]]} → [concentrate [on] [continuously]; be absorbed [in]] 贯注 貫注) quánshèng (quán·shèng complete · {winning of victory} 全胜 全勝) quánshí (quán·shí full-·time 全时 全時) quánshì+ (quán·shì power; authority · power; force; influence 权势 權勢) quánshū (quán·shū whole; entire; complete · book 全书 全書) quánshù (quán·shù whole; entire; complete · number; figure 全数 全數) quánshuǐ (quán·shuǐ spring · water 泉水) quánwēi (quán·wēi authority · power 权威 權威) quánwén (quán·wén full · text 全文) quánxīn (quán·xīn completely; entirely; totally · new 全新) quánxīn (quán·xīn {[is] (of/with) whole} · heart 全心) quánxīn (quán·xīn {[is] (of/with) whole} · heart 全心)‐quányì (quán·yì {[is] (of/with) whole} · {meaning → [intention]} 全意) quánxuè (quán·xuè whole · blood 全血) quányì (quán·yì {is (of/with) whole} · {meaning → [intention]} 全意) quányù (quán·yù {fully recover from illness} · {be better → [recover (from illness); become well]} 痊愈 痊愈/癒/瘉) quányuán+ (quán·yuán spring · {(river) source}; fountainhead 泉源) quánzhàng (quán·zhàng power; authority · rod; staff [→ [mace; scepter; commander’s staff]] 权杖 權杖) quánzhí (quán·zhí whole · duty → [full-time] 全职 全職) quánzhì+ (quán·zhì {is whole; all} · wisdom 全智) quàn (advise; exhort; urge; {try to persuade} 劝 勸) quàndǎo (quàn·dǎo advise; exhort; urge; {try to persuade} · {guide [→ [instruct; teach]]} 劝导 勸導) Quàndǎozhě (Quàn·dǎo·zhě Advising · {Guiding → [Instructing]} · Person → [Counsellor] 劝导者 勸導者) quàngào (quàn·gào advising; urging · telling → [advise; exhort; counsel | advice; exhortations; counsel] 劝告 勸告) quànjiè+ (quàn·jiè advising; urging · admonishing 劝戒/诫 勸戒/誡) quànmiǎn (quàn·miǎn advise; exhort; urge; {try to persuade} · encourage; urge; exhort 劝勉 勸勉)

## Quē 🔼

📖 📄 ➕ quē (lacking; {being short of} [→ [vacancy; opening]] 缺) quēdiǎn (quē·diǎn lacking · point → [shortcoming; defect; weakness; drawback] 缺点 缺點) quēfá (lack 缺乏) quēxí (quē·xí lack · {mat → [seat; place]} → [be absent (from a meeting, etc.)] 缺席) quēxiàn+ (quē·xiàn lacking; {being short of}; deficiency · {getting stuck/bogged down → [defect]} → [flaw; shortcoming; defect; drawback; blemish] 缺陷) què (but; yet; however | indeed 却 卻) què (firmly; indeed; truly; really 确 確) quèbǎo (què·bǎo firmly; reliably · guarantee; ensure 确保 確保) quèdìng (què·dìng firmly · set; decide; determine 确定 確定) quèlì (què·lì firmly · {make to stand → [establish]} 确立 確立) quèqiè (què·qiè true; reliable; authentic · corresponding [→ [definite; exact; precise; accurate; clear and unambiguous]] | truly; reliably; authentically · absolutely; exactly [→ [accurately]] 确切 確切) quèrèn (què·rèn {to be true; reliable; authentic} · recognize; identify → [affirm; confirm; identify with certainty; verify] 确认 確認) quèshí (què·shí true; reliable; authentic · {solid → [true; real]} | truly; reliably; authentically · {solidly → [truly; really]} 确实 確實) quèxìn (què·xìn truly; firmly · believe 确信 確信) quèyuè (què·yuè sparrow · leap; jump → [jump for joy] 雀跃 雀躍) quèzáo+ (què·záo firmly; indeed; truly; really · {[is] chiselled} → [[is] [(shown) to be] conclusive; authentic; irrefutable] 确凿 確鑿) quèzáo (què·záo firmly; indeed; truly; really · {[is] chiselled} → [[is] [(shown) to be] conclusive; authentic; irrefutable] 确凿 確鑿)‐bùyí (bù·yí not · {[is] moving; being removed; shifting} [→ [[is] steadfast]] 不移) quèzhī (què·zhī truly; firmly · know; realize; {be aware of} 确知 確知) quèzuò (què·zuò firmly; indeed; truly; really · {[is] chiselled} → [[is] [(shown) to be] conclusive; authentic; irrefutable (alternate pron. of quèzáo)] 确凿 確鑿) qún ({crowd; group; flock; herd; pack; swarm [of]} 群 群/羣) qúndǎo (qún·dǎo {group of} · islands [→ [archipelago]] 群岛 群島) qúnfēng+ (qún·fēng {group of} · {(mountain) peaks} 群峰) qúnshān (qún·shān {group of} · mountains 群山) qúnzhòng (qún·zhòng group; crowd · crowd; multitude [→ [the masses]] 群众 群眾/衆)

## R 🔼

📖 📄 ➕ r+ ({child | youth | son} → [(diminutive) non-syllabic retroflex suffix (pronunciation feature in Beijing dialect)] 儿 兒) rán (burn; ignite 燃) rán’ér (but; yet 然而) Rán’ér (but; yet 然而), ránhòu (rán·hòu {like that} · afterwards 然后 然後) ránshāo (rán·shāo ignite · {to burn} 燃烧 燃燒) rǎnsè (rǎn·sè {to dye with} · colour → [to dye] 染色) rǎnsè‐tǐ ((rǎn·sè {dyed with} · colour → [dyed] 染色)‐(tǐ body 体 體/体/躰) → [chromosome]) ràng (allow; let | make | yield 让 讓) ràngrén (ràng·rén {allowing; letting | making} · {people | person[s]} 让人 讓人) ráo ({[be] rich; plentiful; abundant} [→ [spare [(from harsh treatment)]; have mercy on; forgive; pardon]] 饶 饒) rào (wind; coil; entwine; spiral | {revolve/rotate/move/circle/detour/go around} 绕 繞/遶) ràozhe (rào·zhe {winding; coiling; entwining; spiraling | revolving/rotating/moving/circling/detouring/going around} · being → [winding; coiling; entwining; spiraling | revolving/rotating/moving/circling/detouring/going around] 绕着 繞/遶着/著) rěshang+ (rě·shang provoke · up 惹上) rè ({[is] hot} | {heat [→ [fever | craze; fad | enthusiasm; zeal; passion]]} | {heat up} 热 熱) rè’ài (rè’·ài {hot[ly] → [intense[ly]; ardent[ly]]} · love 热爱 熱愛) rèchén+ (rè·chén {hot → [ardent; fervent; enthusiastic]} · sincerity; {true sentiment} → [enthusiasm; earnestness; zeal; ardour] 热忱 熱忱) rèchéng (rè·chéng {[is] hot} · {[is] sincere} → [[is] earnest; warm and sincere; zealous; enthusiastic] 热诚 熱誠) rèjí (rè·jí {[is] hot | heat up} · extremely; {to the extreme} 热极 熱極) rèlàng (rè·làng heat · wave 热浪 熱浪) rèlèi (rè·lèi hot · tears 热泪 熱淚) rèlì (rè·lì heat[ing] · power [→ [heat | thermodynamics]] 热力 熱力) rèliàng (rè·liàng heat · quantity 热量 熱量) rènéng (rè·néng {heat [→ [thermal]]} · energy 热能 熱能) rèqiè (rè·qiè hot · eager; ardent → [fervent; earnest] 热切 熱切) rèqíng (rè·qíng {[is] hot} · feeling; affection; sentiment; emotion → [[is] enthusiastic; passionate; warm; fervent | enthusiasm; passion; zeal; warmth; ardour] 热情 熱情) rèshuǐ (rè·shuǐ hot · water 热水 熱水) rèxīn (rè·xīn {[is] (of) hot → [[is] (of) ardent; fervent; enthusiastic]} · heart → [zeal | [is] zealous | zealously] 热心 熱心) rèzhōng (rè·zhōng {[being] hot (in)} · {inner feelings}; heart → [[being] fond of; keen on; craving; deeply committed; feeling strongly; obsessed] 热衷 熱衷/中)

## Rēn 🔼

📖 📄 ➕ rén (people | person[s] | human[s] | man/men 人) rén’ài (rén’·ài {[is] benevolent; kind; humane; compassionate; sensitive} · {[is] loving} 仁爱 仁愛) réncí (rén·cí {[is] benevolent; kind; humane; compassionate; sensitive} · {[is] mother(ly) → [[is] compassionate; kind; loving]} [→ [[is] kind | kindness | kindly; merciful]] 仁慈) réngōng (rén·gōng human · work → [manual [work]; work done by hand; manpower | man-made; artificial] 人工) réngōng (rén·gōng human · work → [artificial] 人工) zhìnéng (zhì·néng intelligence · ability → [intelligence] 智能) rénjì+ (rén·jì humans · {boundaries → [among]} → [interpersonal] 人际 人際) rénjiān (rén·jiān humans; people; men · among 人间 人間) rénkǒu (rén·kǒu people · {mouths of} → [population; number of people in a family] 人口) rénlèi (rén·lèi human/man·kind 人类 人類) rénlì (rén·lì man·power 人力) rénmen (rén·men person · [pl] → [people] 人们 人們) rénmín (rén·mín {(the) people} 人民) rénmíng (rén·míng person’s · name 人名) rénmìng (rén·mìng human · life 人命) rénrén (rén·rén person · person → [everyone] 人人) rénqún+ (rén·qún people · crowd; group → [crowd/throng/multitude/group of people] 人群 人群/羣) rénshēng (rén·shēng human · life 人生) rénshì (rén·shì person · {scholar → [person trained in a certain field]}; {(commendable) person} → [personage; person; public figure] 人士) rénshìjiān (rén·shì·jiān human · {generation → [world]} · within 人世间 人世間) rén‐shòu‐jiāo ((rén human 人)‐(shòu beast 兽 獸)‐(jiāo joining → [sex] 交) → [bestiality]) rénshù (rén·shù people · number 人数 人數) réntǐ (rén·tǐ human · body 人体 人體) rénwù (rén·wù person · thing → [character; personage; figure] 人物) rénwù shēngpíng ((rén·wù person · thing → [personage] 人物) (shēng·píng life · {(being) level} → [whole life] 生平) → [life story]) rénxīn (rén·xīn {people’s | person’s/persons’ | human’s/humans’ | man’s/men’s} · heart[s] [→ [popular/public feeling; will of the people; human feelings/reason]] 人心) rénxīn (rén·xīn people’s · hearts → [popular/public feeling] 人心)‐huánghuáng (huáng·huáng {being afraid; fearful; scared; frightened [→ [being anxious; uneasy; nervous]]} · {being afraid; fearful; scared; frightened [→ [being anxious; uneasy; nervous]]} 惶惶) rénxìng (rén·xìng human · nature 人性) rényān+ (rén·yān human · smoke → [signs of human habitation] 人烟 人煙) rényuán (rén·yuán {people | person[s] | human[s] | man/men} · {person[s] engaged in a field of activity} [→ [personnel; staff]] 人员 人員) rénzào (rén·zào human/man · made → [synthetic; artificial; man-made; imitation] 人造) rén (man’s 人)‐Zǐ (Son 子) rěn (bear; endure; tolerate; {put up with}; stand 忍) rěn‐buzhù ((rěn bear; endure; tolerate; {put up with}; stand 忍)‐(bu·zhù not · firmly 不住) → [can’t bear/stand/…]) rěnnài (bearing; enduring [→ [endurance]] 忍耐) rěnshòu (rěn·shòu bear; endure · {receive → [endure; bear; suffer; be subjected to]} 忍受) rěnxīn (rěn·xīn bear; endure; tolerate; {put up with}; stand · {(in) heart} [→ [have the heart; be hard-hearted enough]] 忍心) rèn (recognize | admit | acknowledge 认 認) rèn (letting; allowing; {giving free reign to} [→ [trusting; believing | appointing [to a post/position] | serving [in a post/position]; assuming [[of] a post/position]; taking up [of] a job | [official] post/position; term of office; job; responsibility; task; mission]] | {allowing for} → [any; no matter [how/what/etc.]] 任) rènchū (rèn·chū recognize · out 认出 認出) rèndìng (rèn·dìng {recognize | admit | acknowledge} · {to be set; decided; certain} → [firmly believe | set one’s mind on] 认定 認定) rèndù (rèn·dù {being pliable but strong; tenacious; tough; resilient} · degree → [tenacity; resilience; temper; toughness] 韧度 韌度) rènhé (rèn·hé {allowing for → [no matter]} · which; what → [any; whichever; whatever] 任何) rènkě (rèn·kě recognizing · approving 认可 認可) rènkěle (rèn·kě·le recognized · approved · {to completion} 认可了 認可了) rènmìng (rèn·mìng {give free reign to → [appoint]} · assign [→ [anoint]] 任命) rènmìngle (rèn·mìng·le {{gave free reign to → [appointed]} · assigned [→ [anointed]]} · {to completion} 任命了) rènpíng+ (rèn·píng let; allow · {no matter [what/how/etc.]} → [let; allow | no matter what/how/etc. | despite; even if/though] 任凭 任憑) rènshi (rèn·shi [(get)] {to recognize} · {to know} 认识 認識) rènshile (rèn·shi·le [(have gotten)] {to recognize} · {to know} · {to completion} 认识了 認識了) rèntóng+ (rèn·tóng recognize · {in common} → [agree [with]; acknowledge; approve of; recognize; endorse] 认同 認同) rènwéi (rèn·wéi identify · {[(it)] to be [(that)]}; {[(it)] as [(that)]} 认为 認為) rènwu (rèn·wu {given free reign regarding → [appointed; assigned]} · affair; business; matter → [assignment; job; task; mission; duty] 任务 任務) rènyì (rèn·yì allowing; {giving free reign to} · {meanings; ideas; thoughts → [wishes; desires]} → [wantonly; arbitrarily] 任意) rènyòng (rèn·yòng {give free reign to → [appoint]} · use 任用) rènyóu (rèn·yóu let; allow; {give free reign to} · let 任由) rènzhēn (rèn·zhēn recognize; know · {being true/real/genuine} → [taking seriously; taking to heart; serious; earnest; conscientious] 认真 認真) rènzuì (rèn·zuì {recognize | admit | acknowledge} · {sin | guilt | crime | fault} 认罪 認罪) rēng (throw; toss; cast; fling; hurl 扔) rēngdào (rēng·dào throw; toss; cast; fling; hurl · {to arrive at}; to 扔到) rēngdiào (rēng·diào throw; toss; cast; fling; hurl · {to drop; fall; be shed; come off → [away; out; off, etc.]} 扔掉) rēngjìn (rēng·jìn throw; toss; cast; fling; hurl · {to be entering [into; in]} 扔进 扔進) réng (still; yet; remain 仍) réngjiù (réng·jiù still; yet · {(as in the) past} 仍旧 仍舊) réngrán (réng·rán still; yet · -ly 仍然)

## Rī 🔼

📖 📄 ➕ rì ({sun [→ [day]]} | {suns → [daily | daytime]} 日) Rìběn+ (Rì·běn Sun’s · {Root → [Origin]} → [Japan] 日本) rìcháng (rì·cháng {suns → [daily]} · ordinary; common; normal 日常) rìchū (rì·chū sun’s · {coming out} → [sunrise] 日出) rìguāng (rì·guāng sun·light 日光) rì (suns → [daily] 日)‐jī+ (amass; {is stored up}; accumulate 积 積)‐yuè (moons → [monthly] 月)‐lěi+ ({pile up; accumulate} 累月) rìjì (rì·jì {sun’s → [day’s]} · record → [diary] 日记 日記) rìluò (rì·luò sun · setting → [sunset; sundown] 日落) rìmiǎn+ (rì·miǎn sun · crown → [solar corona] 日冕) rìqī (rì·qī {sun → [day]} · {scheduled time} → [date] 日期) rìrì ({sun → [day]} · {sun → [day]} 日日)‐yèyè (night · night 夜夜 夜/亱夜/亱) rìtou (rì·tou sun · {head → [suf]} → [sun] 日头 日頭) rìyè (rì·yè {sun → [day]} · night → [day and night; around the clock] 日夜) rìyì (rì·yì {(every) sun → [day]} · {being increasing → [increasingly]} 日益) rìyuè (rì·yuè {sun[s] [→ [day[s]]]} · {moon[s] [→ [month[s]]]} [→ [life; livelihood | time]] 日月) rì (sun 日)‐yuè (moon 月)‐xīngchén (xīng·chén stars · {celestial bodies} → [stars; stars and constellations] 星辰) rìzi (rì·zi {sun → [day]} · [suf for nouns] 日子) róng (hold; contain [→ [allow; tolerate]] 容) róng (contain → [allow; tolerate] 容) buxià (bu·xià not · down 不下) róngguāng (róng·guāng appearance · light → [facial expression] 容光)‐huànfā (huàn·fā shining · emitting 焕发 煥發) rónghuà+ (róng·huà {to be melted/smelted} · transform → [melt/smelt] 熔化) róngjì (róng·jì dissolving · {chemical preparation} → [solvent] 溶剂 溶劑) róngliàng (róng·liàng containing · {amount → [capacity]} [→ [volume]] 容量) róngměi (róng·měi glory · beauty 荣美 榮美) róngrěn (róng·rěn {contain → [allow; tolerate]} · bear; endure; tolerate; {put up with} [→ [condone]] 容忍) róngxìng (róng·xìng {[is] honourable; glorious} · {[is] fortunate} [→ [[is] honoured]] | honour; glory · {good fortune} 荣幸 榮幸) róngxǔ (róng·xǔ {contain → [allow]} · allow; permit 容许 容許) róngyào (róng·yào glory; honour · {being bright; dazzling; brilliant; shining → [honour; glory]} → [glory; honour] | glorify · {to be bright; dazzling; brilliant; shining → [to be glorious]} → [glorify] | honourable; glorious · {bright; dazzling; brilliant; shining → [glorious]} → [honourable; glorious] 荣耀 榮耀) róngyì (róng·yì {[is] containing → [[is] allowing]} · {being easy} → [[is] easy] 容易) ròu (meat; flesh [→ [pulp; “flesh” of fruit]] 肉) ròushēn (ròu·shēn {(of) flesh} · body 肉身) ròutǐ (ròu·tǐ {(of) flesh} · body (nwtsty-CHS Appx. A2 notes change from “ròutǐ” to “shìsú”, “zuìxìng”, etc.) 肉体 肉體) ròuyǎn (ròu·yǎn {(of) flesh} · eyes [→ [the naked eye]] 肉眼) ròuyù+ (ròu·yù {(of) flesh} · desire [→ [lust]] 肉欲 肉欲/慾) rú ({[is] like}; {[is] as}; {[is] as if} | if; supposing | {go to} 如) rúcǐ (rú·cǐ {[is] like} · this 如此) rúguǒ (rú·guǒ if · {fruit → [if indeed]} 如果) rúhé (rú·hé as; like · how → [how] | as; like · what → [what] 如何) rú ({[is] like}; {[is] as}; {[is] as if} 如)‐jī ({[is] hungry; starving; famished} 饥 飢/饑)‐sì+ ({[is] similar to; like} 似)‐kě ({[is] thirsty} 渴) Rújiào (Rú·jiào {Scholarly → [Confucian]} · teaching → [Confucianism] 儒教) rújīn (rú·jīn {going to} · today; {the present} → [nowadays; now] 如今) rútóng (rú·tóng {[is] like; as} · {[is] same [as]; similar [to]; like} 如同) rúyī (rú·yī {[is] like}; {[is] as}; {[is] as if} · one → [consistent; uniform; identical; without change] 如一) rú‐zuò‐zhēnzhān ((rú {[is] like}; {[is] as if} 如)‐(zuò {sitting on} 坐)‐(zhēn·zhān pin · felt → [piece of felt used as a pincushion] 针毡 針氈) → [[is] on pins and needles]) rǔmà (rǔ·mà insult; disgrace; humiliate · {verbally abuse}; curse [→ [revile]] 辱骂 辱罵) rǔmòle+ (rǔ·mò·le disgraced · submerged · {to completion} 辱没了 辱沒了) rǔxiāng (rǔ·xiāng {breast → [milk]} · {fragrant (substance) → [incense]} → [frankincense] 乳香) rù (enter; {go into}; join 入) rùchǎng (rù·chǎng {entering [of]} · {gathering place} [→ [being admitted | admission]] 入场 入場) rùkǒu (rù·kǒu {go into}; enter · {mouth [→ [opening]]} [→ [import]] | {to be entered} · {mouth → [opening]} → [entrance] 入口) rùqīn (rù·qīn enter; {go into} · invade; {intrude into} → [invade; intrude into] 入侵) rùshèng (rù·shèng enter; {go into} · {winning (state/feeling)} → [be fascinated/enchanted] 入胜 入勝) ruìzhì (ruì·zhì farsighted; {having foresight} · {(having) wisdom} 睿智) ruò (if; {as if}; like | seem 若) ruò ({[is] weak; feeble} 弱) ruòdiǎn (ruò·diǎn weak · point; spot 弱点 弱點) ruògān (ruò·gān like · [mw] → [some; a certain number/amount of] 若干) ruò (weak 弱)‐hélì (hé·lì {pit (of a fruit) → [nuclear]} · force 核力) ruǎngǔ (ruǎn·gǔ soft · bone → [cartilage] 软骨 軟骨) ruǎnruò (ruǎn·ruò {[is] soft} · {[is] weak} → [[is] weak; feeble] 软弱 軟弱)

## S 🔼

📖 📄 ➕ Sādàn (Satan 撒但) Sādū (Zaʹdok 撒督) Sādūgāi+ (Sadducee 撒都该 撒都該)‐pài+ ({river branch} → [group; school of thought] 派) sāhuǎng (sā·huǎng {let go}; release; cast; disperse; scatter · lie → [lie; tell a lie] 撒谎 撒謊) Sājiālìyà (Zech·a·riʹah 撒迦利亚 撒迦利亞) Sājiālìyà‐Shū ((Sājiālìyà Zechariah 撒迦利亚 撒迦利亞)‐(Shū Writing → [Book] 书 書) → [The Book of Zechariah]) Sālā (Sarah 撒拉) Sālái+ (Sarai 撒莱 撒萊) Sālèfǎ (Zarʹe·phath 撒勒法) Sāmǎlìyà (Sa·marʹi·a 撒马利亚 撒馬利亞) Sāmǎlìyà‐rén ((Sāmǎlìyà Sa·marʹi·a 撒马利亚 撒馬利亞)‐(rén people | person[s] | man/men 人) → [[the] Sa·marʹi·tan[s]]) Sāmén (Salʹmon 撒门 撒門) Sāmǔ’ěr (Samuel 撒母耳) Sāmǔ’ěr‐Jì Shàng ((Sāmǔ’ěr Samuel 撒母耳 撒母耳)‐(Jì Record 记 記) (Shàng Upper 上) → [1 Samuel]) Sāmǔ’ěr‐Jì Xià ((Sāmǔ’ěr Samuel 撒母耳 撒母耳)‐(Jì Record 记 記) (Xià Lower 下) → [2 Samuel]) sāwǎng+ (sā·wǎng {let go}; release; cast · net 撒网 網/网撒) sǎ (sprinkle; spray; scatter | spill; shed 洒 灑/洒) sǎbō (sǎ·bō scatter · sow 撒播) sǎzhǒng (sǎ·zhǒng {scatter → [sow]} · seeds 撒种 撒種) sāi ({fill/stuff/squeeze in}; {stop up}; plug; block 塞) sāijìn (sāi·jìn {fill/stuff/squeeze in} · {to be entering [into; in]} 塞进 塞進) Sàilā Lì’áng (Sierra Leone 塞拉利昂) Sàipǔlùsī (Cyʹprus 塞浦路斯) sān (three 三) sānjiǎo (sān·jiǎo three · {horns → [corners]} → [triangle; delta] 三角) sān‐lín‐suān+ ((sān three 三)‐(lín phosphorus 磷 磷/燐/粦)‐(suān {sour (substance)} → [acid] 酸 酸/痠) → [triphosphate]) sānqiān (sān·qiān three · thousand 三千) sānshí (sān·shí three · tens → [thirty] 三十) sānwéi+ (sān·wéi three · {(aspects of) being → [dimensions/dimensional]} [→ [3D]] 三维 三維) Sān‐Wèi‐Yì‐Tǐ ((Sān Three 三)‐(Wèi Places → [mw for persons] 位)‐(Yì One 一)‐(Tǐ Body 体 體/体/躰) → [Trinity]) sānxīn‐èryì ((sān·xīn {(of) three} · hearts 三心)‐(èr·yì {(of) two} · {meanings; ideas; thoughts → [wishes; desires; intentions]} 二意) → [indecisive]) sānxīn‐liǎngyì ((sān·xīn {(of) three} · hearts 三心)‐(liǎng·yì {(of) two} · {meanings; ideas; thoughts → [wishes; desires; intentions]} 两意 兩意) → [indecisive]) Sānyà (Sān·yà Three · Inferiors → [Sanya, a city on Hainan Island, China] 三亚 三亞) sànbō (sàn·bō disperse · {sow → [spread]} 散播) sànbù (sàn·bù disperse · steps → [take a walk; go for a walk/stroll] 散步) sànshī (sàn·shī disperse; scatter · {to be lost} 散失) sāng (funeral; mourning 丧 喪) sàng ({lost (by death)} [→ [lost (sth. important) | bereaved | dejected; frustrated; disappointed; discouraged]] 丧 喪) sàngmìng (sàng·mìng lose · life 丧命 喪命) sàngqì+ (sàng·qì {lose (by death)} · {air → [spirit]} [→ [feel disheartened; lose heart; become crestfallen]] 丧气 喪氣) sàngshī (sàng·shī {lose (by death) [→ [lose (sth. important)]]} · lose 丧失 喪失) sāorǎo (sāo·rǎo disturbing; harassing; bothering; annoying; upsetting · disturbing; harassing; bothering; troubling; annoying; agitating 骚扰 騷擾) Sǎoluó (Saul 扫罗 掃羅) sǎoshè (sǎo·shè sweeping · shoot → [strafe; rake with gunfire] 扫射 掃射) sè (colour [→ [look; expression | kind; sort | feminine charms | sexual; lewd]] 色) sècǎi (sè·cǎi colour [→ [characteristic quality; flavour]] 色彩/采) sèqíng (sè·qíng {colour → [sexual; lewd]} · feeling → [pornography; eroticism | pornographic; erotic] 色情) sèqíng (sè·qíng {colour → [sexual; lewd]} · feeling → [pornographic; erotic] 色情) zīxùn (zī·xùn {provided; supplied (things) → [resources]} · information → [information] 资讯 資訊)

## Sh 🔼

📖 📄 ➕ shā (killed 杀 殺) Shābǐtài (Shabʹbe·thai 沙比太) shāchǎng (shā·chǎng sand · field [→ [battlefield; battleground | sandpit]] 沙场 沙場) Shādélā (Shaʹdrach 沙得拉) shādiào+ (shā·diào kill · {to be falling/dropping} → [kill; put to death] 杀掉 殺掉) Shāfān (Shaʹphan 沙番) shāhài (shā·hài kill; murder · {harm → [kill; murder]} 杀害 殺害) shāhàile (shā·hài·le killed; murdered · {harmed → [killed; murdered]} · {to completion} 杀害了 殺害了) shāle (shā·le killed · {to completion} 杀了 殺了) shālóng+ (sha·lohmʹ 沙隆) shālù (shā·lù kill · slay; kill → [massacre; slaughter] 杀戮 殺戮) shāmò (shā·mò sand · desert → [desert] 沙漠) shārén (shā·rén killing · {person[s] | people | man/men} [→ [murder]] 杀人 殺人) shāsǐ (shā·sǐ kill · {to be dead} 杀死 殺死) shāsǐle (shā·sǐ·le killed · {to be dead} · {to completion} 杀死了 殺死了) shātān+ (shā·tān sand · beach 沙滩 沙灘) shāzi (shā·zi sand · [suf for nouns] 沙/砂子) shǎ ({[is] stupid; muddleheaded; foolish} 傻) shǎguā (shǎ·guā stupid; muddleheaded; foolish · melon; gourd → [fool; idiot; simpleton] 傻瓜) shǎguā xiàngjī ((shǎ·guā stupid; muddleheaded; foolish · melon’s; gourd’s → [fool’s; idiot’s; simpleton’s] 傻瓜) (xiàng·jī {appearance → [photograph]} · machine → [camera] 相机 相機) → [fully automatic/foolproof camera; Instamatic camera; point-and-shoot camera]) shà ({evil spirit} [→ [very [much]]] 煞) shà‐yǒu‐jiè‐shì ((shà {evil spirit} → [very much] 煞)‐(yǒu having 有)‐(jiè upright 介)‐(shì matter 事) → [making a show of being in earnest; pretending to be serious; going through the motions]) shān (mountain; hill 山) shānchú (shān·chú delete; {leave out} · {get rid of}; eliminate; remove 删除 刪除) shāndiào+ (shān·diào delete; {leave out} · {to be dropped → [away]} 删掉 刪掉) shāndǐng (shān·dǐng mountain · top 山顶 山頂) shānjiǎn (shān·jiǎn delete; {leave out} · subtract; reduce; decrease [→ [abridge; abbreviate | edit out | cut back]] 删减 刪減) shānjiǎo (shān·jiǎo hill; mountain · foot 山脚 山腳) shānlǐng (shān·lǐng mountain · {mountain range}; ridge 山岭 山嶺) shānlù (shān·lù mountain · road; path 山路) shānpō (shān·pō mountain’s; hill’s · slope 山坡) shānqū (shān·qū mountain · region; area 山区 山區) shānqu (shān·qu delete; {leave out} · {to go → [away]} 删去 刪去) shānqule (shān·qu·le delete; {leave out} · {to go → [away]} · {to completion} 删去了 刪去了) shānyáng (shān·yáng hill; mountain · goat → [goat] 山羊) shānyáng‐gāo ((shān·yáng hill; mountain · goat → [goat] 山羊)‐(gāo kid 羔) → [young goat; kid]) shānyuè+ (shān·yuè mountains · {high mountain peaks} 山岳 山岳/嶽) shǎn (dodge; {get out of the way} | twist; sprain | flashing; sparkling; shining [→ [flash]] 闪 閃) Shǎn (Shem 闪 閃) shǎndiàn+ (shǎn·diàn flashing · electricity [→ [lightning]] 闪电 閃電) shǎnyào (shǎn·yào flash; sparkle; shine · {to be bright; dazzling; brilliant; shining} → [glitter; shine; radiate; sparkle; glint; flash; twinkle] 闪耀 閃耀) shàn ({[is] good [at]} [→ [[is] charitable; kind; friendly; virtuous]] 善) shàndài (shàn·dài {well [→ [charitably; kindly; in a friendly way]]} · treat; {deal with} 善待) shàn’è (shàn’·è good · bad; evil 善恶 善惡) shànliáng (shàn·liáng {[is] good [→ [[is] charitable; kind; friendly; virtuous]]} · {[is] good; fine; virtuous} 善良) shànrén (shàn·rén {good | charitable; kind; friendly} · {people | person[s] | human[s] | man/men} 善人) shànshí (shàn·shí meals · {eating (matter; thing[s]) → [food]} 膳食) shànxíng (shàn·xíng {good [→ [charitable; kind; friendly; virtuous; fine]]} · {walkings → [deeds; acts; actions; works]} 善行) shànyòng (shàn·yòng {(for) good | is good at} · using 善用) shànyú (shàn·yú {[is] good} · at 善于 善於/于) shànzì+ (shàn·zì {without authorization} · selves 擅自)

## Shāng 🔼

📖 📄 ➕ shāng (injure; wound; hurt [→ [damage; harm; hinder]] | injury; wound 伤 傷) shāng (trade; commerce; business [(person)] 商) Shāng ({Shang (dynasty that ruled China c. 1700–1045 B.C.E.)} 商) shāngcán+ (injured → [disabled; maimed] 伤残 傷殘) shānghài (shāng·hài {injure; wound; hurt [→ [damage; harm; hinder]]} · harm; injure; impair [→ [harm; injury]] 伤害 傷害) shāngkǒu (shāng·kǒu injury; wound · {mouth → [opening]} → [wound; cut] 伤口 傷口) shāngle (shāng·le {injured; wounded; hurt [→ [damaged; harmed; hindered]]} · {to completion} 伤了 傷了) shāngliang (shāng·liang discuss; consult · measure; evaluate; consider 商量) shāngrén (shāng·rén injure; wound; hurt · {people; person[s] [→ [people’s/person’s/persons’ feelings]]} 伤人 傷人) shāngtòng (shāng·tòng injury; wound · {being painful} → [pain (from an injury or wound); grief; sorrow; ache] 伤痛 傷痛) shāngwáng (shāng·wáng injuries · {dyings → [deaths]} | {be injured} · {be killed} 伤亡 傷亡) shāngxīn (shāng·xīn {[is (of)] wounded} · heart → [[is] sad; grieved; deeply hurt | sadness; grief; deep hurt] 伤心 傷心) shāngyè (shāng·yè trade; commerce; business · {line of business}; trade; industry 商业 商業) shāngyòng (shāng·yòng {(in) commerce} · used → [commercial] 商用) shǎngcì (shǎng·cì {bestowing [(of)]} · {granted (thing) → [gift] → [reward; award]} [→ [reward; award (n)]] 赏赐 賞賜) shǎngxīn+ (shǎng·xīn rewards · {the heart} 赏心 賞心)‐yuèmù+ (yuè·mù pleases · {the eye} 悦目 悅目) shàng (above [→ [previous; preceding]] | up; upward | {come/go up to} | upper [→ [earlier]] | upon | higher [→ [better; superior]] | {up to}; {as many as} 上) shàng’àn (shàng’·àn {come/go up [on]to} · bank; shore; beach; coast 上岸) shàngbàn (shàng·bàn {upper → [earlier; first]} · half 上半) shàngchǎng (shàng·chǎng {come/go up to} · {large gathering place → [stage]} → [appear on the stage; enter the field/scene/etc.] 上场 上場) shàngchē (shàng·chē {go up to → [get on/into]} · {vehicle [→ [car | chariot]]} 上车 上車) shàngchuán (shàng·chuán {go up to → [get on; board]} · boat; ship 上船 上船/舩) shàngděng (shàng·děng {higher → [superior]} · class; grade; rank → [first-class/rate; superior; high[est] quality; top notch] 上等) Shàngdì (Shàng·dì Above’s · {Emperor → [God]} → [God] 上帝) Shànghǎi (Shàng·hǎi Upon · {the Sea} → [Shanghai] 上海) shàngkōng+ (shàng·kōng above’s · {(that which) is empty/void/vacant → [sky; air]} 上空) shànglai (shàng·lai {come/go up} · {to come} 上来 上來) shàngle (shàng·le {come/go up to} · {to completion} 上了) shànglù (shàng·lù {go up to} · road [→ [set out on a journey]] 上路) shàngmén (shàng·mén {come/go up to} · door [→ [visit; drop in]] 上门 上門) shàngmian (shàng·mian above · {face → [side; extent]} 上面) shàngqián (shàng·qián {come/go up [to]} · front; ahead; forward 上前) shàngqiě+ (shàng·qiě still; yet · even 尚且) shàngqu (shàng·qu {go up} · {to go} 上去) shàngshān (shàng·shān {come/go up to} · mountain; hill 上山) shàngshēng (shàng·shēng upward · rise; ascend 上升 上升/昇) shàngshù (shàng·shù above · stated; related → [above-mentioned; aforementioned] 上述) shàngtiān (shàng·tiān {go up to} · sky [→ [fly sky-high]] | {[(in)] above’s} · sky 上天) Shàngtiān (Shàng·tiān Above’s · {Heaven [→ [God]]} → [Heaven; Providence; God] 上天) shàngtiān (shàng·tiān {[(in)] above’s} · sky; heavens 上天)‐xiàdì (xià·dì {[(on)] below’s} · ground; earth 下地) shàngwàn (shàng·wàn {above → [over]} · {ten thousand} 上万 上萬) shàngwǎng (shàng·wǎng {go up to} · {net → [network → the Web; the Internet]} 上网 上網) shàngwén (shàng·wén above’s · writing → [preceding text] 上文) shàngwǔ (shàng·wǔ {going up (to)} · noon → [morning] 上午) shàng (above [→ [previous; preceding]] | up; upward [→ [[(from)] ruler[s]/leadership]] | {come/go up to} | upper [→ [earlier]] | upon | higher | {up to}; {as many as} 上)‐xià (below; under; underneath [→ [next; later; following]] | downward; down [→ [[(to)] subject[s]/the masses]] | {go/come/put/set/bring down}; descend | fall | {be less/lower than} | lower; inferior | {times going/coming/putting/setting/bringing down} 下) shàngxià‐wén ((shàng·xià {above → [preceding]} · {below → [following]} 上下)‐(wén writing 文) → [(textual) context]) shàngzhǎng+ (shàng·zhǎng up; upward · {rise; go up (of water/prices/etc.)} 上涨 上漲) Shàngzhǔ (Shàng·zhǔ Above’s · Lord → [Lord; God (used instead of “Yēhéhuá” by some translators)] 上主) shang (upon 上) shāo (burned [→ [cooked; heated, etc.]] 烧 燒) shāode (shāo·de burning · {to get [(to be)]} 烧得 燒得) shāodiào (shāo·diào burned · {to fall; to be shed; to come off → [away; out; off, etc.]} 烧掉 燒掉) shāohuǐ (shāo·huǐ burn · {to be destroyed} 烧毁 燒毀/燬) shāorè (shāo·rè burning · {to be hot} 烧热 燒熱) shāowéi (shāo·wéi {a little; a bit; slightly} · being 稍为 稍為) shǎo ({[are] few; little} | {[is] less} | lack; {be deficient} | lose; {be missing} | seldom | {a little while} 少) shǎo‐buliǎo ((shǎo lacking; {being deficient [in]} | losing; {being missing} 少)‐(buliǎo not · {is finishing} → [is unable] 不了) → [cannot do without; be indispensable | be unavoidable]) Shǎo fèihuà ((Shǎo lose 少)‐(fèi·huà {disabled; maimed; crippled → [useless; superfluous]} · words [→ [nonsense; rubbish]] 废话 廢話) → [stop talking nonsense/rubbish; shut up])! shǎole (shǎo·le {lack; be deficient | lose; be missing} · {to completion} 少了) shàonián+ (shào·nián young · {(in) years} (person) → [early youth (about 10–16)] 少年) shàonǚ (shào·nǚ young · woman; girl 少女)

## Shē 🔼

📖 📄 ➕ shé (snake; serpent 蛇 蛇/虵) shé (tongue 舌) shétou (shé·tou tongue · {head → [suf]} → [tongue] 舌头 舌頭) shě ({give up}; abandon 舍 捨/舍/捈) shěde (shěde {to give up; to abandon (sth.)} · get → [be willing to part with/give up/abandon (sth.)] 舍得 捨/舍/捈得) shějǐ+ (shě·jǐ {give up}; abandon · self 舍己 捨/舍/捈己) shěle (shě·le {gave up}; abandoned · {to completion} 舍了 捨/舍/捈了) shěmìng (shě·mìng {give up}; abandon · life [→ [risk/sacrifice one’s life]] 舍命 捨命) shěqì (shě·qì {give up}; abandon · discard; abandon 舍弃 捨棄) shěshēn+ (shě·shēn {give up}; abandon · {body [→ [life]]} [→ [give/sacrifice one’s life/oneself | become a monk (Buddhism)]] 舍身 捨身) shè ({set up}; establish [→ [work out]] | if 设 設) shè (absorb; assimilate [→ [take/shoot a photograph [of]]] | {act for} 摄 攝) shèbèi (shè·bèi {set up} · {equipped with} (thing[s]) → [equipment; facilities; installation | (computing) device] 设备 設備) shèchū (shè·chū {shoot; fire [→ [emit; discharge; radiate | allude to; insinuate]]} · out 射出) shèdìng (shè·dìng {set up}; establish · {to be set/decided/fixed/settled/established} 设定 設定) shèfǎ (shè·fǎ {set up → [work out]} · method; way [→ [try]] 设法 設法) shèhuì (shè·huì {god of the land → [society] [→ [social]]} · {gathering → [society] [→ [social]]} → [society; community | social] 社会 社會) shèhuì wǎngluò ((shè·huì {god of the land → [society] → [social]} · {gathering → [society] → [social]} → [social] 社会 社會) (wǎng·luò net · enmeshing → [network (computing, transport, etc.) (PRC)] 网络 網絡) → [social network (abstract concept)]) shèjī (shè·jī shooting; firing · striking; hitting → [shooting; firing [(a gun)]] 射击 射擊) shèjī chǎng+ ((shè·jī shooting; firing · striking; hitting → [shooting; firing] 射击 射擊) (chǎng {large gathering place}; field 场 場/塲) → [shooting range]) shèjí (shè·jí {wade [into]; ford → [go through; experience | involve; concern]} · reaching → [involve; touch upon; relate to; concern] 涉及) shèjì (shè·jì {setting up}; building · calculating; planning → [designing; planning | design; plan] 设计 設計) shèjìle (shè·jì·le {{set up}; built · calculated; planned → [designed; planned]} · {to completion} 设计了 設計了) shèjì‐shī+ ((shè·jì {setting up}; building · calculating; planning → [design] 设计 設計)‐(shī master → [skilled person; expert; specialist] 师 師) → [designer | architect]) shèjì (shè·jì {setting up}; building · calculating; planning → [designing; planning | design; plan] 设计 設計)‐tú (drawing 图 圖) shèjìzhě (shè·jì·zhě {{setting up}; building · calculating; planning → [designing; planning]} · person → [designer] 设计者 設計者) shèjiāo (shè·jiāo {god of the land → [society] → [social]} · {meeting → [associating]} → [social contact/interaction] 社交) shèjiāo wǎng ((shè·jiāo {god of the land → [society] → [social]} · {meeting → [associating]} → [social contact/interaction] 社交) (wǎng net → [network] → [Web; Internet] 网 網) → [social media; abbr. for shèjiāo wǎngluò/wǎngzhàn (social networks/social networking websites)]) shèjiāo wǎngluò ((shè·jiāo {god of the land → [society] → [social]} · {meeting → [associating]} → [social contact/interaction] 社交) (wǎng·luò net · enmeshing → [network (computing, transport, etc.) (PRC)] 网络 網絡) → [(online) social network]) shèjiāo wǎngzhàn ((shè·jiāo {god of the land → [society] → [social]} · {meeting → [associating]} → [social contact/interaction] 社交) (wǎng·zhàn {net → [web]} · {stand → [station]} → [website] 网站 網站) → [social networking website; social network]) shèlì (shè·lì {set up} · {make to stand} 设立 設立) shèlìle (shè·lì·le {set up} · {made to stand} · {to completion} 设立了 設立了) shèmiǎn (shè·miǎn pardon · excuse 赦免) shèmiǎnle (shè·miǎn·le pardoned · excused · {to completion} 赦免了) shèqū (shè·qū {god of the land → [society] → [social]} · district; area; region → [community; neighbourhood] 社区 社區) shèshī (shè·shī {set up} · {carried out} [(thing[s])] [→ [installation; facilities]] 设施 設施) shèxiàn (shè·xiàn {shooting → [emitting]} · {thread → [line]} → [ray] 射线 射線) shèzhì+ (shè·zhì {set up} · placed 设置 設置) shéi (who | whom | whoever | someone | anyone 谁 誰)