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## F 🔼

📖 📄 ➕ fā ({send out}; issue; emit [→ [deliver | utter; express | become rich | develop; expand | start; set out; begin]] 发 發) fābiǎo (fā·biǎo {send out; issue [→ [deliver | utter; express]]} · express 发表 發表) fācái (fā·cái {issue forth} · wealth; riches → [get rich; make a fortune] 发财 發財) fāchòu (fā·chòu emit · {being stinking} → [smell bad; stink] 发臭 發臭) fāchū (fā·chū issue; send; emit · out 发出 發出) fādá+ (fā·dá {sent out → [developed]} · reached; attained; {arrived at} → [[well-]developed; flourishing] 发达 發達) fādòng (fā·dòng {send out}; issue · {to be moving} → [start; launch; unleash | mobilize] 发动 發動) fādòngle (fā·dòng·le {{sent out}; issued · {to be moving} → [started; launched; unleashed | mobilized]} · {to completion} 发动了 發動了) fāfàng (fā·fàng {send out}; issue; emit · release [→ [provide; grant; extend | launch; release; emit; send out]] 发放 發放) fāgěi (fā·gěi {send out}; issue · {[to be given] to} 发给 發給) fāguāng (fā·guāng {send out}; issue; emit · light 发光 發光) fāhuī+ (fā·huī {sends out; issues forth} · wields 发挥 發揮) fāhuīle (fā·huī·le {sent out; issued forth} · wielded · {to completion} 发挥了 發揮了) fājué (fā·jué develop · {waking [to] → [becoming aware [of]} → [find; detect; discover; realize; become aware; perceive] 发觉 發覺) fājué (fā·jué {send out → [develop; generate]} · {digging (out) [of]} → [excavate; unearth; explore | tap into the potential of] 发掘 發掘) fājuéle (fā·jué·le {{sent out → [developed; generated]} · {digging (out) [of]} → [excavated; unearthed; explored | tapped into the potential of]} · {to completion} 发掘了 發掘了) fāle (fā·le {{sent out}; issued; emitted [→ [delivered | uttered; expressed | became rich | developed; expanded | started; set out; began]]} · {to completion} 发了 發了) fāmíng (fā·míng {sending out → [bringing into existence]} · {to be clear; distinct} → [inventing | invention] 发明 發明) fānù (fā·nù {issue forth} · anger 发怒 發怒) fā píqi+ ((fā {issue forth} 发 發) (pí·qi spleen · {air → [spirit] → [anger]} → [bad temper] 脾气 脾氣) → [lose temper; get angry; fly into a rage; throw a tantrum]) fāqi (fā·qi issue; send; emit · {to be rising → [up]} 发起 發起) fāqile (fā·qi·le issued; sent; emitted · {to be rising → [up]} · {to completion} 发起了 發起了) fārè (fā·rè {send out}; emit · heat [→ [have a fever | be hotheaded]] 发热 發熱) fāshēng (fā·shēng {issue forth} · {come to life} → [happen] 发生 發生) fāshēngguo (fā·shēng·guo {issuing forth} · {coming to life} · passed → [happened] 发生过 發生過) fāshēngle (fā·shēng·le {issued forth} · {came to life} · {to completion} → [happened] 发生了 發生了) fāshì (fā·shì {send out; issue → [utter; express]} · oath; vow [→ [pledge; swear]] 发誓 發誓) fāwèn (fā·wèn {send out → [utter; express]} · questioning 发问 發問) fāxiàn (fā·xiàn {sending out → [developing; generating]} · {appearing [of]} → [discovering; finding; detecting; realizing; perceiving; noticing | discovery; find] 发现/见 發現/見) fāxiànle (fā·xiàn·le {{sent out → [developed; generated]} · {appearing [of]} → [discovered; found; detected; realized; perceived; noticed]} · {to completion} 发现/见了 發現/見了) fāxíng (fā·xíng issue · {to circulate} 发行 發行) fāyán (fā·yán {send out; issue forth} · speech; words → [speak] 发言 發言) fāyīn (fā·yīn {sending out; issuing → [uttering] [of]} · sound → [pronouncing/articulating/enunciating | pronunciation; articulation; enunciation] 发音 發音) fā ({send out} 发 發) yǔyīn (yǔ·yīn {language → [speech]} · sounds → [voice message] 语音 語音) fāzhǎn (fā·zhǎn {sending out; issuing forth → [developing; generating]} · {opening up}; {spreading out}; unfolding; expanding; unfurling → [developing; expanding; growing; advancing | development; growth] 发展 發展) fāzì (fā·zì {be sent out}; issue · from 发自 發自) fǎ (law | method; way; mode | standard; model | {magic arts} | {follow; model after} 法) Fǎ (France | French 法) fǎ (hair (Tw pronunciation) 发 髮) fǎdiǎn (fǎ·diǎn law · canon [→ [law]] 法典) Fǎdiǎn (Fǎ·diǎn Law · Canon → [Law] 法典) Fǎguó (Fǎ·guó French · Nation → [France] 法国 法國) Fǎlǎo (Pharʹaoh 法老) Fǎlìsài+ (Pharisee 法利赛 法利賽)‐pài+ ({river branch} → [group; school of thought] 派) fǎlìng (fǎ·lìng law · command; decree 法令) fǎlǜ (law 法律) Fǎlǜ (Law 法律) fǎtíng+ (fǎ·tíng law · hall → [court; tribunal] 法庭) fǎzé (fǎ·zé law · rule; regulation; principle [→ [formula | standard method | binding agreement]] 法则 法則) fà (hair 发 髮) fàzhǐ+ (fà·zhǐ hair · {(to point with) finger → [to point]} → [hair to bristle up with anger] 发指 髮指)

## Fān 🔼

📖 📄 ➕ fān ({kind (of)}; [mw for times/occurrences/actions/deeds/speech utterances/etc.] 番) fānkāi (fān·kāi {turn over} · {to be open} 翻开 翻開) fānliǎn+ (fān·liǎn {turn over} · face; countenance → [fall out; [suddenly] turn/become hostile] 翻脸 翻臉) fānyì (fān·yì {turning over → [translating]} · translating 翻译 翻譯) fānyìle (fān·yì·le {turned over → [translated]} · translated · {to completion} 翻译了 翻譯了) fán (all; every; any | altogether | commonplace; ordinary 凡 凡/凢) fánduō (fán·duō {complicated | numerous} · {many/much} 繁多) fánhuá (fán·huá {(having) numerous (people/things/etc.)} · {flowery → [prosperous; flourishing]} → [flourishing; bustling; prosperous] 繁华 繁華) fánmáng (fán·máng {[is] multifaceted} · {[is] busy} → [[is] busy; bustling] 繁忙) fánmào (fán·mào {[is] numerous; many} · {[is] luxuriant; profuse} 繁茂) fánmì (fán·mì {[is] numerous} · {[is] dense} 繁密) fánnǎo (fán·nǎo {being vexed} · {being worried} [→ [vexation; worries]] 烦恼 煩惱) fánrén (fán·rén ordinary · {people | person[s] | human[s] | man/men} 凡人) fánróng+ (fán·róng {[[make] to be] numerous; manifold} · {[[make] to be] honourable; glorious [→ [prosperous; thriving; flourishing; luxuriant]]} 繁荣 繁榮) fánshì (fán·shì {[(in)] all} · things | every·thing 凡事) fánshì (fán·shì every; any; all · are 凡是) fánsuǒ (fán·suǒ {[is] numerous → [[is] complicated]} · {[is] trivial; petty} 繁/烦琐 繁/煩瑣) fántǐ (fán·tǐ complicated; complex; difficult · {body → [style] → [typeface; font]} → [traditional Chinese] 繁体 繁體)‐zì (characters 字) fánxīng (fán·xīng numerous · stars 繁星) fányǎn+ (fán·yǎn multiply · {spread out} 繁衍) fánzhí (fán·zhí propagating · breeding [→ [fertility]] 繁殖) fǎn ({turn over [→ [reverse | returned; countered | revolted; rebelled | oppose; combat | upside down; inside out; in the reverse direction | on the contrary; instead | anti-]]} 反) fǎn (return; {come/go back}; {revert to}; restore 返) fǎnbó (fǎn·bó {turning over → [opposing | in the reverse direction | on the contrary]} · refute; contradict 反驳 反駁) fǎnduì (fǎn·duì {(with) turning over → [(with) opposing]} · {being towards → [treating]} → [opposing; opposition; being against; fighting against] 反对 反對) fǎn’ér (fǎn’·ér {turning [(it/that…)] over → [on the contrary; instead]} · {but (rather); yet; on the other hand} 反而) fǎnfǎn‐fùfù ((fǎn·fǎn {turning over} · {turning over} 反反)‐(fù·fù {turning around} · {turning around} 复复 復/覆復/覆) → [over and over]) fǎnfù+ (fǎn·fù {turning over} · {turning around} → [over and over] 反复 反復/覆) fǎngǎn (fǎn·gǎn {[(have)] turned over → [[(have)] opposing]} · feeling → [dislike; [(have)] bad reaction; be[ing] disgusted] 反感) fǎngù (fǎn·gù {turn over → [in the reverse direction]} · {look at | attend to} → [look back; turn back | regret; have second thoughts] 反顾 反顧) fǎnhuí (fǎn·huí return · {to circle back [to]} 返回) fǎnkàng (fǎn·kàng {turn over (against) → [oppose]} · resist 反抗) fǎnpàn (fǎn·pàn {turn over (against) → [oppose]} · {rebel [(against)]} 反叛) fǎnpànle (fǎn·pàn·le {{turn over (against) → [oppose]} · rebel [(against)]} · {to completion} 反叛了) fǎnyìng (fǎn·yìng {in the reverse direction} · {answering; responding; echoing} → [reacting; responding | reaction; response] 反应 反應) fǎnyìng (fǎn·yìng {turning over → [in the reverse direction]} · reflect 反映) fǎnyìngle (fǎn·yìng·le {turning over → [in the reverse direction]} · reflects · {to completion} 反映了) fǎnzhǎng (fǎn·zhǎng {turn over} · {palm (of the hand)} [→ [a very easy thing to do]] 反掌) fǎnzhào (fǎn·zhào {turning over → [in the reverse direction]} · shine; illuminate → [reflect] 反照) fàn (commit | violate; offend | {offending (person) → [criminal]} 犯) fàncài (fàn·cài {cooked rice} · {vegetables; greens → [dishes]} [→ [meal; food]] 饭菜 飯菜) fàncuò (fàn·cuò commit · {(occurrence of) being staggered → [mistake; error; blunder]} 犯错 犯錯) fànguò (fàn·guò commit · {going over → [mistake; transgression]} → [transgress] 犯过 犯過) fànguòzhě (fàn·guò·zhě committed · {going over → [mistake; transgression]} · person → [transgressor; wrongdoer] 犯过者 犯過者) fànguo (fàn·guo committing · passed → [committed] 犯过 犯過) fànle (fàn·le committed · {to completion} 犯了) fàntīng+ (fàn·tīng {cooked rice → [meal]} · hall; {outer/main room} → [dining hall/room; mess hall] 饭厅 飯廳) fànwéi+ (fàn·wéi {pattern → [scope; limits; restrictions]} · enclosed → [scope; range; extent; limits] 范围 範圍) fànxia (fàn·xia {committed | violated; offended} · down 犯下) fànzuì (fàn·zuì commit · sin; crime 犯罪)

## Fāng 🔼

📖 📄 ➕ fāng (direction [→ [side; party | place; region | method; way [→ [prescription; recipe]] | power (math.)]] | {[is] square} [→ [[is] upright; honest]] | [mw for square things] 方) fāng’àn (fāng’·àn {direction → [method; way]} · {long, narrow table or desk → [plan; proposal]} 方案) fāngbiàn (fāng·biàn {direction [→ [method; way]]} · {[is/(find)] convenient} → [[is/(find)] convenient] 方便) fāngfǎ (fāng·fǎ direction · method 方法) fāngmiàn (fāng·miàn {direction → [side]} · face → [aspect] 方面) fāngshì (fāng·shì direction · style → [way; method] 方式) fāngwèi (fāng·wèi direction · position 方位) fāngxiàng (fāng·xiàng direction · {to be faced} 方向) fāngyán+ (fāng·yán {direction → [place]} · speech → [topolect; dialect (common but misleading translation)] 方言) fāngzhōu (fāng·zhōu square · boat → [ark] 方舟) fáng (house; building | room; bedroom 房) fángdàn (fáng·dàn {guards/provides against} · {bullets | shells} → [bulletproof | shellproof] 防弹 防彈) fángdàn (fáng·dàn {guards against} · bullets → [bulletproof] 防弹 防彈) yī (garment [→ [vest]] 衣) fánghù (fáng·hù guarding; defending · protecting; guarding; shielding [→ [sheltering]] 防护 防護) fángjiān (room 房间 房間) fángwū (house; building 房屋) fángzhèn (fáng·zhèn {guards/provides against} · shaking; vibrating; quaking → [shockproof; shock-absorbing | antiseismic; guarding against earthquakes] 防震) fángzhǐ (fáng·zhǐ {guard against}; prevent · stop → [prevent; guard against; forestall; avoid] 防止) fángzi (fáng·zi {house; building | room; bedroom} · [suf for nouns] 房子) fǎngshēng‐xué ((fǎng·shēng {to imitate; copy} · {life → [living things]} 仿生)‐(xué studying 学 學) → [bionics | biomimetics]) fǎngfú+ (resembling; {[is] like}; {as if}; seemingly 仿佛 彷/髣/仿彿/髴/佛) fǎngxiào (fǎng·xiào imitate; copy · imitate; {follow the example of} [→ [emulate]] 仿效 仿/倣效/傚) fǎngzào (fǎng·zào imitating; copying · make; build; create [→ [copy; be modelled on; counterfeit (v)]] 仿造) fǎngzhào (fǎng·zhào imitate; copy · reflect; mirror → [imitate; follow] 仿照) fǎngzhì (fǎng·zhì {(by) imitating; copying} · make; manufacture → [copy; imitate; make by imitating] 仿制 仿製) fǎngzhì‐pǐn+ ((fǎng·zhì {(by) imitating; copying} · made; manufactured → [copied; imitated; made by imitating] 仿制 仿製)‐(pǐn article; product 品) → [[the] imitation; replica; copy; counterfeit object; fake]) fàng (put; place; lay | {let go}; {set free}; release [→ [show; play | expand; make longer/larger/etc.]] 放) fàngdà (fàng·dà {release → [expand; make longer/larger/etc.]} · {to be big} → [enlarge; magnify; amplify] 放大) fàngdǎn (fàng·dǎn {letting go}; releasing · {gallbladder → [courage; bravery; audacity; guts]} → [boldly; confidently; courageously] 放胆 放膽) fàngdiàn (fàng·diàn {releasing [of] → [discharging [of]]} · electricity 放电 放電) fàngguò (fàng·guò {let go/off} · {to be passed} 放过 放過) fànghuí (fàng·huí put; place; lay · {to be circled back [to] [→ [to be returned [to]; going/coming back [to]]]} 放回 放回/迴/逥/廻) fànghuǒ (fàng·huǒ {place | set free} · fire → [set on fire; set fire to] 放火) fàngjìn (fàng·jìn put; place; lay · {to enter; to come/go into/in} 放进 放進) fàngle (fàng·le put; place; lay | {let go}; {set free}; released | expanded; {made longer/larger/etc.} · {to completion} 放了) fàngmàn (fàng·màn {put → [readjust; moderate]} · {to be slow} → [slow down] 放慢) fàngmànle (fàng·màn·le {{put → [readjusted; moderated]} · {to be slow} → [slowed down]} · {to completion} 放慢了) fàngqì (fàng·qì {let go} · abandon [→ [give up; quit; renounce]] 放弃 放棄) fàngshǒu (fàng·shǒu {let go}; release · hand[s] [→ [have a free hand; go all out | give up]] 放手) fàngxia (fàng·xia {put; place; lay | {let go}; {set free}; release} · down 放下) fàngxīn (fàng·xīn {[(of/with)] let go; set free; release[d]} · heart → [set one’s mind at rest; rest assured; feel relieved; [be] at ease; [be] free of worry/anxiety] 放心) fàngxué (fàng·xué {let go/off/out; release (from)} · {learning → [school]} 放学 放學) fàngxuè (fàng·xuè {has had let go/released} · blood → [has been bled] 放血) fàngyǎn+ (fàng·yǎn {make larger} · eyes → [take a broad view [of]] 放眼) fàngyáng (fàng·yáng {put (out to feed) [→ [graze]]} · sheep → [herd/graze/tend/look after sheep] 放羊) fàngzòng (fàng·zòng {let go}; {set free}; release · {release; set free → [indulge]} 放纵 放縱)

## Fē 🔼

📖 📄 ➕ fēi (fly | hover; flutter | {flying → [swiftly]} 飞 飛) fēibēn (fēi·bēn {flying → [swiftly]} · {run quickly} 飞奔 飛奔) fēi ({[is] not; no; non[-]; un[-]; in[-]} 非) fēicháng+ (fēi·cháng un·usual/common/ordinary | un·usually/commonly [→ [very [much]; extremely; highly]] 非常) fēicháng shíqī ((fēi·cháng un·ordinary 非常) (shí·qī {(particular) time} · period 时期 時期) → [time of emergency]) fēidàn (fēi·dàn not · only 非但) fēidào (fēi·dào fly · {[up] until}; {[up] to} 飞到 飛到) fēifán (fēi·fán not · {[is] commonplace; ordinary} 非凡) fēijī (fēi·jī flying · machine → [aircraft; airplane] 飞机 飛機) fēijī (fēi·jī flying · machine → [aircraft; airplane] 飞机 飛機)‐yì (wing 翼) fēilai (fēi·lai {fly | flutter} · {to come} 飞来 飛來) fēilai (fēi·lai {fly | flutter} · {to come} 飞来 飛來)‐cuànqu (cuàn·qu {flee; scurry} · {to go [→ [away]]} 窜去 竄去) fēile (fēi·le {flew | hovered; fluttered} · {to completion} 飞了 飛了) Fēilìshì (Phi·lisʹtine 非利士) Fēilìshì‐rén ((Fēilìshì Phi·lisʹti·a 非利士)‐(rén people | person[s] | man/men 人) → [Phi·lisʹtine[s]]) fēilóng (fēi·lóng flying · dragon [→ [pterosaur]] 飞龙 飛龍) Fēilǜbīn (Philippines 菲律宾 菲律賓) fēimài (fēi·mài not · {to be sold} 非卖 非賣)‐pǐn (product 品) fēi (not 非)‐móulì (móu·lì seeking · {profit [→ [personal gain]]} 牟/谋利 牟/謀利) Fēiníhā (Phinʹe·has 非尼哈) fēi ({(if [it]) is not} 非) nǐ (you 你) mòshǔ+ (mò·shǔ (then) {no one} · {(is in the) category}; belongs 莫属 莫屬) fēiniǎo (fēi·niǎo flying · bird 飞鸟 飛鳥) fēipǎo (fēi·pǎo {flying → [swiftly]} · running 飞跑 飛跑) fēiqín (fēi·qín flying · birds 飞禽 飛禽) Fēisīdū (Festus 非斯都) fēixiáng (fēi·xiáng fly · {soar | hover} 飞翔 飛翔) fēixíng (fēi·xíng flying · going; walking; travelling → [flying | flight] 飞行 飛行) Fēixíng Móshì ((Fēi·xíng Flying · Travelling → [Flying] 飞行 飛行) (Mó·shì Model · Mode → [Mode] 模式) → [Airplane Mode (on mobile devices)]) fēiyáng+ (fēi·yáng fly · {to be raised [→ [to be scattered]]} → [fly upwards; rise] 飞扬 飛揚) Fēizhōu (Fēi·zhōu African · Continent → [Africa] 非洲) Fēizhōu zhī Jiǎo ((Fēi·zhōu African · Continent → [Africa] 非洲) (zhī ’s 之) (Jiǎo Horn 角) → [Horn of Africa]) féichù (féi·chù fat · {domestic animal} 肥畜) Féilì (Philip 腓力) Féilìbǐ (Phi·lipʹpi 腓立比) Féilìbǐ‐Shū ((Féilìbǐ Philippi 腓立比)‐(Shū Writing → [Letter] 书 書) → [The Letter to the Philippians]) Féilìmén (Phi·leʹmon 腓利门 腓利門) Féilìmén‐Shū ((Féilìmén Philemon 腓利门 腓利門)‐(Shū Writing → [Letter] 书 書) → [The Letter to Philemon]) fěibàng (fěi·bàng slandering; libelling · slandering; defaming; vilifying 诽谤 誹謗) fèi (costing; spending; expending [→ [fee; expense; expenditure; charge | wasteful; consuming/expending too much/quickly]] 费 費) fèihuà (fèi·huà {disabled; maimed; crippled → [useless; superfluous]} · words [→ [nonsense; rubbish]] 废话 廢話) fèijiě+ (fèi·jiě {is consuming too much} · {untying → [explaining; solving]} → [is hard to understand] 费解 費解) fèilì (fèi·lì costing; spending; expending · power; strength [→ [needing/exerting great effort; being strenuous]] 费力 費力) fèiliào (fèi·liào {disabled; maimed; crippled → [waste; useless; superfluous]} · material 废料 廢料) fèiqì (fèi·qì {(make to be) disabled; maimed; crippled → [give up; abandon; abrogate; discard]} · discard; abandon; {give up}; {throw away}; {cast aside}; reject [→ [abandon (old ways) | invalidate]] 废弃 廢棄) fèiténg (fèi·téng … → [boil [over]; seethe with excitement] 沸腾 沸騰) Fèituó (Veda 吠陀) fèiwù (fèi·wù {disabled; maimed; crippled → [waste; useless; superfluous]} · matter [→ [refuse; trash; rubbish]] 废物 廢物) fèixū (fèi·xū {disabled; maimed; crippled → [abandoned]} · ruins → [ruins] 废墟 廢墟) fèiyán (fèi·yán lung · inflammation [→ [pneumonia]] 肺炎) fēngmì (fēng·mì bee · honey → [honey] 蜂蜜) fēn (dividing; separating [→ [fraction; part | minute | (for nonphysical things) one-tenth | distinguishing; differentiating; discriminating]] | distributing; allotting [→ [point (of score)]] 分) fēnbiàn (fēn·biàn dividing; separating · differentiating; distinguishing; discriminating [→ [resolving; resolution]] 分辨) fēnbié (fēn·bié dividing; separating · {othering → [differentiating]} [→ [difference | separately; respectively | differently]] 分别 分別) fēnbù (fēn·bù divided · section → [branch] 分部) fēnbù (fēn·bù {being divided → [being distributed]} · {being spread/disseminated} → [being distributed (over an area); being spread/dispersed/scattered | distribution; scattering] 分布 分布/佈) fēnchéng (fēn·chéng divide · {to become; to turn into} 分成) fēndān (fēn·dān divide · {to carry on a shoulder pole → [to take on]} → [share responsibility for; share] 分担 分擔) fēnfā (fēn·fā distribute; assign; allot; allocate · send out; deliver; distribute; issue 分发 分發) fēnfán (fēn·fán {[are] numerous} · {[are] complicated; numerous} 纷繁 紛繁) fēnfēn (fēn·fēn {being numerous; various} · {being numerous; various} → [one after another; in succession | numerous and confused] 纷纷 紛紛) fēnfēng (fēn·fēng divide · {conferring (of property/territory/titles/etc.)} [→ [enfeoff]] 分封) fēnfēng‐hóu+ ((fēn·fēng divided · {conferring (of territory)} (to) 分封)‐(hóu {high official} 侯) → [district ruler]) fēnfu (instruct/instructing; ordering; commanding [→ [instructions; order; command]] 吩咐) fēnfuguo (fēnfu·guo instructing; ordering; commanding · passed → [instructed; ordered; commanded] 吩咐过 吩咐過) fēngěi (fēn·gěi {divide | distribute} · {to give to} 分给 分給) fēnjiě+ (fēn·jiě {be divided; separated} · {be untied → [be dissolved; broken up; separated; divided]} → [be decomposed; broken down/up; dissolved; disintegrated; split up | be analyzed; parsed | be resolved] 分解) fēnjū (fēn·jū {to separate} · residence → [to separate (of a married couple)] 分居) fēnkāi (fēn·kāi divide; separate · {to be opened → [away; apart; off; out; clear]} 分开 分開) Fēnlán (Finland 芬兰 芬蘭) fēnle (fēn·le {divided; separated [→ [distinguished; differentiated; discriminated | distributed; allotted]]} · {to completion} 分了) fēnlí (fēn·lí {to separate} · {to part [from]} 分离 分離) fēnliè (fēn·liè dividing · splitting; cracking; {breaking open} [→ [fission; division; schism]] 分裂) fēnmíng (fēn·míng divided · {to be clear; distinct} 分明) fēnqí (fēn·qí divided; separated · fork; branch → [difference; divergence; disagreement] 分) fēnqū (fēn·qū divided · area → [circuit] 分区 分區) jiāndū (jiān·dū supervising · overseeing (person) → [overseer] 监督 監督) fēnsàn (fēn·sàn divide; separate · {break up}; disperse; scatter 分散) fēnwéi (fēn·wéi divided; separated · {to be} 分为 分為) fēnxī+ (fēn·xī differentiate · dissect → [analyse] 分析) fēnxiǎng (fēn·xiǎng {divide → [distribute]} · {enjoying [of] [(it/them…)]} → [share; partake of [(it/them…)]] 分享) fēnxīn (fēn·xīn {[is] (of/with) divided} · heart [→ [diverted/distracted attention]] 分心) fēnyōu (fēn·yōu {divide [→ [distribute; share]]} · sorrows; anxieties; worries; concerns 分忧 分憂) fēnzhēng (fēn·zhēng disorderly · contending 纷争 紛爭) fēnzhī (fēn·zhī {divided off} · branch; offshoot → [branch; subdivision; affiliate] 分支) fēn (dividings → [parts] 分) zhī (’ → [among them] 之) yī (one 一) fēnzhōng (fēn·zhōng {dividing of} · clock → [minute] 分钟 分鐘) fēnzǐ (fēn·zǐ {divided (off)} · {small and hard thing} → [molecule | molecular] 分子) fēnzǐ jùhé‐tǐ ((fēn·zǐ {divided (off)} · {small and hard thing} → [molecular] 分子) (jù·hé assembled · {closed → [combined]} → [polymerized] 聚合)‐(tǐ body 体 體/体/躰) → [(protein) molecular machine]) féndì (fén·dì graves; tombs · ground → [graveyard; cemetery] 坟地 墳地) fénmù (grave; tomb 坟墓 墳墓) fénshāo ({to burn} 焚烧 焚燒) fěnsuì (fěn·suì {(like) powder} · {[is/made to be] broken to pieces; fragmentary; scattered} [→ [[is] smashed; shattered; crushed]] 粉碎) fèn (ingredient; component [→ [what is within one’s rights/duty]] | {share; part; portion (of a whole)} 分) fèn ({share; part; portion [of] | copy [of] (for documents, newspapers, periodicals, etc.)} 份) fènbiàn (fèn·biàn excrement; dung; faeces · urine/excrement 粪便 糞便) fèndòu (fèn·dòu {act vigorously}; {exert oneself}; strive · fight; struggle → [struggle; fight; strive] 奋斗 奮鬥) fènhèn (fèn·hèn resenting · hating 愤/忿恨 憤/忿恨) fènliang+ (fèn·liang ingredient · quantity; amount → [weight; importance; authority] 分量) fènnù (fèn·nù {[is] angry; indignant; resentful} · {[is] angry; raging; furious} 愤怒 憤/忿怒) fènwài (fèn·wài portion · outside → [undeserved] 分外) ēndiǎn+ (ēn·diǎn {kindness (in the face of the)} · standard 恩典) fènzǐ (fèn·zǐ {component; part; portion (of a whole)} · person → [member; element; part (of a class or group)] 分子) fēng (wind; breeze [→ [common practice; custom; manner; general mood; style; attitude; tendency | news; information | air-dry | swift | rumoured; unfounded]] 风 風) fēng ({sealing [of]} [→ [mw for letters, etc.]] 封) fēng ({[is] mad; insane; crazy; mentally ill} 疯 瘋) fēngbào (fēng·bào wind · {being violent} → [windstorm; tempest; storm] 风暴 風暴) fēngbào‐cháo+ ((fēng·bào wind · {being violent} → [storm] 风暴 風暴)‐(cháo tide 潮) → [storm surge]) fēngbì (fēng·bì seal · shut; close 封闭 封閉) fēngdí (fēng·dí wind · whistles → [bagpipes] 风笛 風笛) fēngdǐ+ (fēng·dǐ envelope · bottom → [back cover] 封底) fēngfù (fēng·fù {[is] rich; abundant; plentiful} · {[is] rich; wealthy; abundant} 丰富 豐富) fēngfù (fēng·fù {[is] rich}; {[is] abundant}; {[is] plentiful} · {[is] rich}; {[is] wealthy}; {[is] abundant} 丰富 豐富)‐duōcǎi (duō·cǎi (having) many · colours [→ [much variety]] 多彩) fēngguāng (fēng·guāng {wind → [scene; view]} · {light → [scene]} → [scene; scenery; view; sight] 风光 風光) fēnghǎo (fēng·hǎo seal · well 封好) fēnghòu (fēng·hòu {[is] rich; abundant; plentiful} · {[is] thick → [[is] large; generous]} 丰厚 豐厚) fēnglì (fēng·lì {sharp point or cutting edge (of a knife, sword, etc.)} · {[is] sharp} 锋利 鋒利) fēngmiàn (fēng·miàn envelope · face → [front cover] 封面) fēngqì (fēng·qì {wind → [common practice; custom; tendency | general mood; style; attitude; manner]} · {air → [airs; manner; spirit; tone; atmosphere; attitude]} 风气 風氣) fēngshèng (fēng·shèng rich; bounteous · {flourishing; prosperous → [magnificent; grand]} → [(of food) rich; sumptuous] 丰盛 豐盛) fēngshōu (fēng·shōu plentiful; bounteous; rich · {receiving → [harvesting]} 丰收 豐收) fēngshuò+ (fēng·shuò plentiful; bounteous; rich; abundant · big; large; great 丰硕 豐碩) fēng ({(have) plentiful} 丰 豐)‐yī (clothing 衣)‐zú ({(have) enough} 足)‐shí (food 食) fēngyíng (fēng·yíng plentifully; bounteously; richly; abundantly · {be filled [with]; be full [of]} 丰盈 丰/豐盈) fēngyǔ (fēng·yǔ wind · rain [→ [the elements | trials and hardships]] 风雨 風雨) fēngyǔ (fēng·yǔ wind · rain → [trials and hardships] 风雨 風雨)‐piāoyáo+ (piāo·yáo {are blowing about} · {are swaying} → [are causing to be precarious] 飘摇 飄搖) fēngzāi (fēng·zāi wind · disaster; calamity [→ [wind damage]] 风灾 風災) fēngzhù (fēng·zhù seal · tightly; firmly 封住) fēngzhùle (fēng·zhù·le sealed · tightly; firmly · {to completion} 封住了) fèng (phoenix 凤 鳳) fèng ({giving or presenting with respect} | esteeming; revering | {believing in} | {waiting upon}; {attending to} | receive | {receiving/accepting orders from} 奉) fèngmìng+ (fèng·mìng {having received} · orders; commands 奉命) fèngxiàn (fèng·xiàn {give or present with respect} · offer; present 奉献 奉獻) fèngxíng (fèng·xíng esteeming · {going; walking; travelling → [doing; performing; carrying out; engaging in]} → [pursuing (a course, policy, etc.)] 奉行) Fójiào (Fó·jiào Buddha · {teaching → [religion]} → [Buddhism] 佛教) Fóluólǐdá (Florida 佛罗里达 佛羅里達) Fózǔ (Fó·zǔ Buddha/Buddhist · Ancestor → [Buddha; Buddhist patriarch; founder of a Buddhist sect] 佛祖) fǒudìng (fǒu·dìng negate; deny · {to be decided/set} 否定) fǒurèn (fǒu·rèn deny · recognizing; knowing → [deny; repudiate] 否认 否認) fǒuzé (fǒu·zé (if) not · {(according with) rule/regulation/standard/criterion} → [otherwise; if not; or else] 否则 否則)

## Fū 🔼

📖 📄 ➕ fūfù (fū·fù husband · wife [→ [married couple]] 夫妇 夫婦) fūqī (fū·qī husband · wife 夫妻) fū (husband 夫)‐qī (wife 妻) (Use “fūqī” when togetherness is emphasized; use “fū‐qī” when contrasting, emphasizing their distinctness, even within a pairing, e.g. “yí duì fū‐qī”.) fūsè (fū·sè skin · colour 肤色 膚色) fūyan+ (fū·yan {apply (powder/ointment/etc.) [→ [spread; lay out | be sufficient for]]} · {spread [out]}; develop → [be perfunctory; go through the motions; muddle through | barely get by; just manage] 敷衍) fú ({good fortune}; blessing [→ [happiness]] 福) fú (serve | obey; {submit to} 服) fú ({width of cloth} [→ [size] | [mw for cloth/pictures/maps/etc.]] 幅) fú ({support with the hand [→ [help; assist; support; relieve]]} | {help sb. up; straighten sth. up} 扶) fúchí (fú·chí {support with the hand} · {hold → [support]} [→ [help sustain; give aid to; support]] 扶持) fúcóng (obeying 服从 服從) fúcóngle (fúcóng·le obeyed · {to completion} 服从了 服從了) fúfen (fú·fen {good fortune; blessing [→ [happiness]]} · portion 福分) fúhé (fú·hé {tally with → [accord with]} · {close with → [accord with; conform to/with]} 符合) Fújiàn (Fú·jiàn {Blessing (abbr. for the city name Fúzhōu)} · {Established (abbr. for the city name Jiànzhōu)} → [Fujian (Province)] 福建) Fúlǎngqièsīkē ({Francesco (mentioned in lff lesson 12 point 5)} 弗朗切斯科) fú+ (serve 服) láoyì+ (láo·yì labour · {(required) service} 劳役 勞役) fúlè (fú·lè {good fortune}; blessing · {being happy; joyful → [pleasure; enjoyment]} 福乐 福樂) fúlǔ ({captured; taken prisoner [(person)]} [→ [captive; prisoner [of war]]] 俘虏/掳 俘虜/擄) fúshè (fú·shè {(like) spoke (of a wheel)} · {shooting → [emitting]} → [radiating | radiation] 辐射 輻射) fú shèhuì yì+ ((fú serving 服) (shè·huì {god of the land → [society]} · {gathering → [society]} → [society] 社会 社會) (yì {(required) service} 役) → [civilian service]) fúshì (fú·shì serve · {wait upon; attend to} 服事) fúshi (fú·shi serve · {wait upon}; attend; serve 服侍) fúwù (fú·wù serving · {devoting [(oneself)]} [→ [service]] 服务 服務) fúxiàn (fú·xiàn float · {to appear} → [appear; emerge; come into view] 浮现 浮現) Fúyīn‐Shū+ ((Fú·yīn Blessings · {Sounds → [News]} 福音)‐(Shū Writing → [Book] 书 書) → [Gospel]) fúyóu (fú·yóu float · swim [→ [roam; drift; wander]] 浮游) fúyóu shēngwù ((fú·yóu floating · swimming → [drifting] 浮游) (shēng·wù living · things 生物) → [plankton]) fúzhe (fú·zhe {{supporting with the hand [→ [helping; assisting; supporting; relieving]]} | {helping sb. up; straightening sth. up}} · being → [supporting with the hand [→ [helping; assisting; supporting; relieving]] | helping sb. up; straightening sth. up] 扶着 扶着/著) fǔ ({seat of government}; {government office} | {official residence}; mansion; {[(presidential)] palace} | prefecture 府) fǔbài (fǔ·bài {[is] rotten} · {[is] defeated → [[is] decayed; spoiled]} [→ [[is] corrupt]] 腐败 腐敗) fǔdǎoyuán+ (fǔ·dǎo·yuán assisting · guiding · {staff member} → [advisor; assistant; counsellor; instructor] 辅导员 輔導員) fǔlàn ({to be rotten} | {to rot} 腐烂 腐爛) fǔmō (fǔ·mō stroke · touch [→ [touch/stroke/caress gently; fondle; pet]] 抚摸 撫摸) fǔtou (fǔ·tou axe; hatchet · {head → [suf]} 斧头 斧頭) fǔyǎng (fǔ·yǎng {stroke → [foster]} · raise 抚养 撫養) fǔyīn (fǔ·yīn assisting · sound → [consonant] 辅音 輔音) fǔzhù (fǔ·zhù {assisting; supplementing [→ [auxiliary]]} · helping; assisting [→ [supplementary; auxiliary; subsidiary]] 辅助 輔助) fù (father 父) fù (add; attach; enclose; append 附 附/坿) fù (belly; abdomen; stomach 腹) fù ({hand/turn over} [→ [pay; expend]] 付) fù (deputy; assistant; vice- | auxiliary; subsidiary; secondary | {conform to}; fit; {correspond to} | [mw for sets of things; facial expressions] 副) fù ({turn around/over} [→ [recover; restore; return; resume | duplicate; repeat | again; repeatedly | [is] compound; complex; composite | reply; answer | avenge; retaliate]] 复 復) fù ({carry on back/shoulder} [→ [shoulder; bear (responsibility)]] 负 負) fù‐bu‐qǐ ((fù {are handing over} → [are paying] 付)‐(bu not 不)‐(qǐ rising → [up] 起) → [are unable to pay]) fùchǎn (fù·chǎn {women → [gynecology]} · {giving birth → [obstetrics]} 妇产 婦產) fùchǎnxué (fù·chǎn·xué {women → [gynecology]} · {giving birth → [obstetrics]} · studying 妇产学 婦產學) fùchū (fù·chū {hand/turn over [→ [pay; expend]]} · out 付出) fùchūle (fù·chū·le {handed/turned over [→ [paid; expended]]} · out · {to completion} 付出了) fùdài (fù·dài attach · bring 附带 附帶) fùdān (fù·dān {shouldered (thing)} · {carried on a shoulder pole (thing)} → [burden] 负担 負擔) fùgài (cover (v) | covering → [plant cover; vegetation] 覆盖 覆蓋) fùgàizhe (fùgài·zhe covering · being → [covering] 覆盖着 覆蓋着/著) fùgē (fù·gē subsidiary · song → [chorus; refrain] 副歌 副歌/謌) (FÙGĒ+ (FÙ·GĒ SUBSIDIARY · SONG → [CHORUS] 副歌 副歌/謌)) fùhè (fù·hè {attach to} · {join in singing with} → [echo; chime in with; go along with] 附和) fùhuó (fù·huó {being turned around → [being restored]} · {to be living} → [resurrection] 复活 復活) Fùhuó (Fù·huó {Turning Around → [Restoring]} · {to Be Living} → [Resurrection] → [Easter] 复活 復活) Jié (Node → [Holiday] 节 節) fùhuóle (fù·huó·le {turned around → [restored]} · {to be living} · {to completion} → [resurrected] 复活了 復活了) fùjiā (fù·jiā attach · add 附加) fùjìn (fù·jìn {[is] attached → [[is] nearby]} · {[is] near} [(area)] [→ [vicinity]] 附近) fùlán (fù·lán attached · {bounded area → [box]} 附栏 附欄) fùle (fù·le {handed/turned over [→ [paid; expended]]} · {to completion} 付了) fùlù+ (fù·lù appended · record → [appendix; endnotes] 附录 附錄) fùmiàn (fù·miàn {carried on the back/shoulders → [negative]} · {face → [side; aspect]} 负面 負面) fùmíng (fù·míng {turn around → [recover; restore; return; resume]} · {being clear → [sense of vision; sight]} 复明 復明) fùmǔ (fù·mǔ father[s] · mother[s] [→ [parent[s]]] 父母) fùmǔmen (fù·mǔ·men father(s) · mother(s) · [pl] 父母们 父母們) fùnǚ (fù·nǚ woman · female → [woman] 妇女 婦女) fùnǚmen (fù·nǚ·men {woman · female → [woman]} · [pl] → [women] 妇女们 婦女們) fùqi (fù·qi shoulder · {to be rising → [up]} 负起 負起) fùqin (fù·qin father · relative → [father] 父亲 父親) Fùqin (Fù·qin Father · Relative → [Father] 父亲 父親) fùrén (fù·rén {[married] woman; wife} · person → [[married] woman] 妇人 婦人) fùrén (fù·rén rich; wealthy · {people | person[s] | man/men} 富人) fùshàng (fù·shàng add; attach; enclose; append · upon 附上) fùshēn (fù·shēn {attached to} · body → [possessed] 附身) fùshēng (fù·shēng {being turned around → [being restored]} · {to be living} → [resurrection; being brought back to life; coming back to life] 复生 復生) fùshù (fù·shù {turning around → [again]} · state; relate; narrate → [repeat; retell] 复述 復/複/覆述) fùtú (fù·tú attached · picture; drawing; diagram; chart; map 附图 附圖) fùwáng (fù·wáng {be overturned}; {be upset}; {be tipped over} · {flee → [be destroyed; perish | be conquered; be subjugated | be gone]} → [fall (of a nation/empire/etc.)] 覆亡) fùwáng (fù·wáng father · {[(the)] king} 父王) fùwēng+ (fù·wēng rich; wealthy · {father → [old man]} → [rich/wealthy man] 富翁) fùxí (fù·xí {turning around → [again]} · practise → [review; revise] 复习 複/復習) fùxīng (fù·xīng {turning around → [again]} · rise → [revive; rejuvenate; be resurgent] 复兴 復興) fùyìn (fù·yìn {turning around → [again]} · print [→ [duplicate; photocopy]] 复印 複印) fùyǒu (fù·yǒu {[is] wealthy; rich} · {[is] having} → [[is] rich; wealthy | [is] rich in; full of; having plenty of] 富有) fùyú (fù·yú {[is] wealthy; rich} · in [→ [[is] imbued with; full of]] 富于 富於) fùyǔ (fù·yǔ bestow; endow · give 赋予/与 賦予/與) fùyù (fù·yù {[is] wealthy; rich} · {[is] affluent; rich} [→ [well-to-do; well-off; prosperous]] 富裕) fùzá (fù·zá {[is] turned around → [[is] compound; complex]} · {[is] mixed} → [[is] complicated; complex] 复杂 複雜) fùzé (fù·zé {carry on the back/shoulders → [bear]} · responsibility [(for)] 负责 負責) fùzhì (fù·zhì {turning around → [again]} · making; manufacturing; creating; producing → [duplicating; reproducing; cloning; making a copy of; replicating | duplication; reproduction; replication] 复制 複製) fùzhū+ (fù·zhū {hand/turn over; commit} · {(fusing of:) zhī (it/them/… 之) yú (to 于 於/于)} 付诸 付諸) fùzú (fù·zú {[is] wealthy; rich; abundant} · {to be sufficient; ample} → [[is] plentiful; abundant; rich; affluent] 富足)

## G 🔼

📖 📄 ➕ gāi (should | this; that; {the said/given}; {the above-mentioned} 该 該) gāisǐ (gāi·sǐ should · die [→ [deserving of death]] 该死 該死) Gāiyàfǎ (Caʹia·phas 该亚法 該亞法) Gāiyǐn (Cain 该隐 該隱) gǎibiàn (changing 改变 改變) gǎibiànguo (gǎibiàn·guo changing · passed → [changed] 改变过 改變過) gǎicháo (gǎi·cháo change · {government → [dynasty]} 改朝) gǎicháo (gǎi·cháo change · {government → [dynasty]} 改朝)‐huàndài (huàn·dài exchange; trade · {replacing; substituting → [generation [→ [period; era; age]]]} [→ [replace; regenerate | update product with a new generation product]] 换代 換代) gǎiguò (gǎi·guò {change → [correct; put right; rectify]} · {crossings → [exceedings] → [mistakes]} 改过 改過) gǎiguò+ (gǎi·guò {change → [correct; put right; rectify]} · {crossings → [exceedings] → [mistakes]} 改过 改過)‐zìxīn (zì·xīn self · {(make) to be new} [→ [make a fresh start; turn over a new leaf; reform oneself]] 自新) gǎijiàn (gǎi·jiàn {to change; transform; convert} · build; construct → [reconstruct; rebuild; transform] 改建) gǎiliáng (gǎi·liáng change; transform · {to be (more) good/fine/desirable} → [improve; ameliorate; reform] 改良) gǎimíng (gǎi·míng change · name 改名)‐huànxìng (huàn·xìng exchange · surname 换姓 換姓) gǎishàn (gǎi·shàn change · {to be (more) good} → [improve; make better] 改善) gǎixìn (gǎi·xìn change · believing → [convert] 改信) gǎiyòng (gǎi·yòng change · {to use} 改用) gǎizhèng (gǎi·zhèng change; transform · {to be correct/right/straight/upright} 改正) gài ({cover (n/v)}; build; construct; {put up} | about; around 盖 蓋) gàilǎn+ (gài·lǎn generally; approximately · {looking at; seeing; viewing | reading} [→ [general view; overview]] 概览 概覽) gàiniàn (gài·niàn general; approximate · thought; idea → [concept; conception; notion; idea] 概念) gàiyìn (gài·yìn affix · seal 盖印 蓋印) gàizhe (gài·zhe covered · being → [being covered] | cover·ing 盖着 蓋着/著) gān ({[is] dry} [→ [[is] empty; hollow | without substance; in vain; futile; for nothing; with no result]] 干 乾/干/亁) gāncuì (gān·cuì {[is] dry} · {[is] crisp} → [[is] clear-cut; straightforward] | {being dry} · {being crisp} → [simply; just; altogether; might as well] 干脆 乾脆) Gāndàjī (Candace 甘大基) gāngà (gān·gà {[is] embarrassed}; {[is] ill at ease} · {[is] embarrassed}; {[is] awkward[ly]} 尴尬 尷尬) gānhàn (gān·hàn {[is] dry} · {(having) drought} 干旱 乾旱) gānkě (gān·kě {[is] dry} · {[is] thirsty} 干渴 乾渴) gānkū (gān·kū {[is] dry} · {[is] dried up | withered; wilted} 干枯 乾枯) gāntián ({[is] sweet} 甘甜) gānxīn+ (gān·xīn {is (of) sweet → [is of willing]} · heart → [is willing | willingly] 甘心) gānyuàn (gān·yuàn {being sweet → [willingly]} · {being willing → [willingly]} 甘愿 甘願) gǎn (feel; sense; {be aware} | {move; touch; affect (emotionally/to thankfulness)} | feeling; sense; sensation; impression; emotion 感) gǎn (dare; {be brave enough}; {have the courage/confidence} 敢) gǎn ({run after}; pursue | {make a dash [for]}; {rush/hurry [for]} | drive; expel 赶 趕) gǎnchū (gǎn·chū drive; expel · {out [of]} 赶出 趕出) gǎnchūle (gǎn·chū·le expelled · {out [of]} · {to completion} 赶出了 趕出了) gǎndào (gǎn·dào feel · {arriving at} 感到) gǎndòng (gǎn·dòng feeling · moved | {make to feel} · {to be moved} 感动 感動) gǎnguān (gǎn·guān sensing · organ 感官) gǎnjī (gǎn·jī feel · {be incited to} (gratefulness; thankfulness) 感激) gǎnjǐn+ (gǎn·jǐn hurrying; rushing · {being tight; taut → [urgently; tensely]} → [hurriedly; hastily; without delay] 赶紧 趕緊) gǎnjìn (gǎn·jìn {drive [away]}; expel · {to enter; to come/go into} 赶进 趕進) gǎnjué (gǎn·jué feel · {wake to → [become aware of; sense]} | feeling · {waking → [becoming aware; sensing]} | feelings · {instances of waking → [instances of becoming aware; sensings]} 感觉 感覺) gǎnkuài (gǎn·kuài hurrying · {being fast/quick} 赶快 趕快) gǎnlai (gǎn·lai {{make a dash [for]}; {rush/hurry [for]} | drive} · {to come} 赶来 趕來) gǎnlǎn (olive; {Chinese olive} 橄榄 橄欖) Gǎnlǎn (Olives 橄榄 橄欖) Shān (Mount 山) gǎnle (gǎn·le {driven away/out}; expelled · {to completion} 赶了 趕了) gǎnmáng (gǎn·máng rushing; hurrying · hurrying; hastening; {making haste} → [quickly; hastily; hurriedly] 赶忙 趕忙) gǎnqíng (gǎn·qíng feeling · sentiment; emotion [→ [affection; attachment; love; fondness]] 感情) gǎnrǎn (gǎn·rǎn {feeling → [being affected by; catching]} · catching → [infecting; infection] 感染) gǎnrén (gǎn·rén {emotionally moves} · people 感人) gǎnshòu (gǎn·shòu feeling; sensing · receiving; accepting [→ [being affected by | experience/experiencing; feeling]] 感受) gǎnshòuguo (gǎnshòu·guo {feeling; sensing · receiving; accepting [→ [being affected by | experience/experiencing; feeling]]} · passed [→ [was affected by | experienced; felt]] 感受过 感受過) gǎnxiǎng (gǎn·xiǎng feeling; sense; sensation; impression; emotion · thinking [→ [reflections]] 感想) gǎnxiè (gǎn·xiè feel · {to thank} → [express/offer/give thanks [to]] | feeling · {to thank} → [[expressing/offering/giving of] thankfulness] 感谢 感謝) gǎnyán (gǎn·yán dare; {be brave enough}; {have the courage/confidence} · {to say; talk; speak} 敢言) gǎnzhe (gǎn·zhe {driving | driving away/out; expelling | hurrying; rushing through} · being → [driving | driving away/out; expelling | hurrying; rushing through] 赶着 趕着/著) gǎnzǒu (gǎn·zǒu expel · {to walk → [to leave]} 赶走 趕走) gāng+ ({mountain/hill ridge} 冈 岡/岗) gāng ({[is] firm; strong; unyielding; indomitable} | just; exactly; precisely | barely; {only just}; {as soon as} | {only a short while ago; just [now]} 刚 剛) gāng (rectum; anus 肛 肛/疘) gāngbì+ (gāng·bì {[is] firm} · {[is] wilful} 刚愎 剛愎) gāngbì+ (gāng·bì {[is] firm} · {[is] wilful} 刚愎 剛愎)‐zìyòng+ (zì·yòng {[is] self-·applying} → [[is] opinionated] 自用) gāngcái (gāng·cái {firmly → [just; exactly]} · {just now} 刚才 剛才/纔) gānggāng (gāng·gāng just; exactly; precisely · just; exactly; precisely | {only a short while ago; just [now]} · {only a short while ago; just [now]} 刚刚 剛剛) Gāngguǒ (Congo 刚果 剛果) gānghǎo (gāng·hǎo just; exactly; precisely · good/well 刚好 剛好) gāngjiāo (gāng·jiāo {anus (anal)} · {joining → [sex]} 肛交 肛/疘交) gānglíng (gāng·líng {hill ridges} · hills; mounds 冈陵 岡陵) gāngqiáng (gāng·qiáng {[is] firm; strong; unyielding; indomitable; hard} · {[is] strong; powerful} 刚强 剛強) gāngsī+ (gāng·sī steel · {silk → [threadlike thing] → [wire]} 钢丝 鋼絲) gǎngkǒu (gǎng·kǒu port; harbour · {mouth → [opening; entrance; gate]} → [port; harbour] 港口) gǎngwèi (gǎng·wèi post · {place → [post; position]} 岗位 崗位)

## Gāo 🔼

📖 📄 ➕ gāo ({[is] high}; {[is] tall} 高) gāo (fat; grease; oil [→ [paste; cream; ointment; plaster | fertile; rich]] 膏) gāo’ào (gāo’·ào {[is] (considering self to be of) high (status)} · {[is] proud; haughty; arrogant} 高傲) gāochàng (gāo·chàng {(with) high (volume/spirits)} · sing 高唱) gāochāo (gāo·chāo {[is] high} · {[is] surpassing; transcending} [→ [[is] superb; excellent; superlative]] 高超) gāodà (gāo·dà tall · {big [→ [great]]} [→ [massive | lofy; imposing; towering]] 高大) gāoděng (gāo·děng {[is] high(er)} · {class; grade; rank | kind; sort} 高等) gāogē (gāo·gē {(at) high (volume)} · sing 高歌) gāohū (gāo·hū {(at) high (volume)} · shout; {cry out}; call 高呼) gāojí (gāo·jí high · level; rank; grade; class 高级 高級) gāoqiáng (gāo·qiáng {[is] high} · {[is] strong; powerful; vigorous} [→ [[is] superior; outstanding; excelling]] 高强 高強) gāoshān (gāo·shān high · mountain 高山) gāoshàng (gāo·shàng {[is] high} · esteemed; valued → [noble; lofty | integrity | meaningful; tasteful; refined; exquisite] 高尚) gāoshēn+ (gāo·shēn {[is] high} · {[is] deep} [→ [[is] advanced; profound]] 高深) gāoshēng (gāo·shēng {(in/with a) high (volume)} · voice 高声 高聲) gāosù (gāo·sù high · speed 高速) gāotiān (gāo·tiān high · heavens 高天) gāowēn (gāo·wēn high · {being warm → [temperature]} 高温 高溫) gāoxiào (gāo·xiào {[is] [of] high} · {effect → [efficiency; efficacy; effectiveness]} 高效) gāoxìng+ (gāo·xìng [([is] with)] [(have)] high · excitement; enthusiasm → [[is] glad; [is] happy; [is] cheerful] 高兴 高興) gào ({apply liquid, ointment, etc.}; moisten; grease; lubricate [→ [dip a brush in ink | anoint]] 膏) gào (tell; inform; notify; explain | accuse; sue; {take sb. to court} | {ask for}; request 告) gàobié (gào·bié {tell; inform; notify of} · {othering → [leaving]} → [leave; part from | bid farewell to; say goodbye to; pay last respects (to the deceased)] 告别 告別) gàochéng (gào·chéng {tell of | reach} · {being accomplished/completed} 告成) gàojiè (gào·jiè {tell; inform; explain; notify}/{admonish; enjoin; instruct; urge} · warn; admonish 告/诰诫/戒 告/誥誡/戒) gàolì+ (gào·lì {apply liquid, etc. → [anoint]} · {make to stand → [appoint]} (nwtsty-CHS Appx. A2 notes change from “gàolì” to “rènmìng”) 膏立) gàosu (tell 告诉 告訴) gàosuguo (gàosu·guo telling · passed → [told] 告诉过 告訴過) gàosule (gàosu·le told · {to completion} 告诉了 告訴了) gàoyóu+ (gào·yóu {applying of ointment, etc. → [anointing]} · oil 膏油)

## Gē 🔼

📖 📄 ➕ gē ({elder brother} 哥) gē (song | sing; chant 歌 歌/謌) gēchàng (sing 歌唱) gēge (gē·ge {elder brother} · {elder brother} 哥哥) gēgemen (gē·ge·men {elder brothers} · {elder brothers} · [pl] 哥哥门 哥哥門) Gēlìyà (Go·liʹath 歌利亚 歌利亞) Gēlínduō (Corinth 哥林多) Gēlínduō Hòushū ((Gēlínduō Corinth 哥林多) (Hòu·shū Later · {Writing → [Book]} 后书 後/后書) → [2 Corinthians]) Gēlínduō Qiánshū ((Gēlínduō Corinth 哥林多) (Qián·shū Earlier · {Writing → [Book]} 前书 前書) → [1 Corinthians]) Gēlúnbǐyà (Colombia 哥伦比亚 哥倫比亞) Gēluóxī‐Shū ((Gēluóxī Colossae 歌罗西 歌羅西)‐(Shū Writing → [Letter] 书 書) → [The Letter to the Colossians]) Gēníliú (Cornelius 哥尼流) gēqǔ (gē·qǔ song · tune → [song] 歌曲) Gēshān (Goshen 歌珊) gēshēng (gē·shēng {song | singing} · sound; voice 歌声 歌聲) gēshǒu (gē·shǒu song · {hand → [person skilled in sth.]} → [singer; vocalist] 歌手) gēsòng+ (gē·sòng sing · {to praise} 歌颂 歌頌) gēzi (gē·zi pigeon; dove · [suf for nouns] 鸽子 鴿子) Gélántè (Grant 格兰特 格蘭特) gélí+ (gé·lí separating; partitioning · {to be apart [from]} [→ [segregating | quarantining]] 隔离 隔離) Gélǐtè (Gerrit 格里特) Lèshī (Lösch 勒施) géwài (gé·wài {grid; squares → [standard; pattern]} · outside → [especially; particularly; extraordinarily] 格外) Gě Yōu ((Gě [surname] 葛) (Yōu Ample; Abundant [→ [Excellent; Superior]] | Actor; Actress 优 優/优) (a Chinese actor)) gè (each; every; different; various | separately; individually 各) gèbié (gè·bié individual[ly] · {being othered → [being differentiated]} 个别 個別) gè (each | separately; individually 各)‐bù (not 不)‐xiāngtóng (xiāng·tóng {with each other}; mutually · {are the same; are similar} 相同) gèchéng (gè·chéng each; every · {{city wall | wall} → [city; town]} | different; various · {{city walls | walls} → [cities; towns]} 各城) gèchù (gè·chù each; every · {place [→ [point; part]]} 各处 各處/䖏/処) gèdì (gè·dì each; every · {land; ground [→ [place; locality]]} | different; various · {lands; grounds [→ [place; locality]]} 各地) Gègètā (Golʹgo·tha 各各他) gège (gè·ge each; every; different; various · [mw] 各个 各個/个) gèguó (gè·guó each; every · country; nation; state | different; various · countries; nations; states 各国 各國) gèrén (gè·rén each; every · {person | human | man} 各人) gèrén (gè·rén individual · person [→ [personal]] 个人 個人) gètǐ (gè·tǐ individual · body → [individual [(person)]] 个体 個體) gèwèi (gè·wèi each; every · {place → [mw for persons]} [→ [you all; everybody; everyone]] 各位) gèxiàng (gè·xiàng each; every; different; various · {nape[s] (of the neck) [of] → [item[s] [of]]} 各项 各項) gèyàng (gè·yàng each · kind; type; appearance; shape; {pattern; form → [way]} 各样 各樣) gèzhǒng (gè·zhǒng each; every; various · {species [of] | seed; strain; breed [of] | type [of]; kind [of]; variety [of]} 各种 各種) gèzhǒng (gè·zhǒng each · kind 各种 各種)‐gèyàng (gè·yàng each · type 各样 各樣) gèzì (gè·zì each; respectively · self 各自) gèzú (gè·zú each; every · clan; race; tribe; {ethnic group}; nationality | different; various · clans; races; tribes; {ethnic groups}; nationalities 各族) ge ([mw] 个 個/箇/个) gěi (give | to | for | by 给 給) gěichū (gěi·chū give · out 给出 給出) gěile (gěi·le {gave [to]} · {to completion} 给了 給了)

## Gēn 🔼

📖 📄 ➕ gēn (with | to | from | and | {follow [→ [marry (of a woman)]]} | heel 跟) gēn ({root [of] [(of a plant)]} [→ [cause; origin; source | descendants; offspring; progeny | foot; base | mw for long, thin objects]] 根) gēnběn (gēn·běn (at) {root (of a plant)} · {root or stem of a plant} → [basic[ally]; essential[ly]; fundamental[ly] | foundation; base; root] 根本) gēncóng (gēn·cóng {follow [→ [marry (of a woman)]]} · {follow [→ [obey]]} 跟从 跟從) gēnguo (gēn·guo {being with}; following · {[have] passed} → [[have] been with; followed] 跟过 跟過) gēnjī+ (gēn·jī roots · base; foundation 根基) gēnjù (gēn·jù {(at) root} · {according to} → [based on] | root · evidence → [basis] 根据 根據) gēnjué (gēn·jué {root (of a plant)} · {cut off}; sever → [uproot; exterminate; eradicate] 根绝 根絕) gēnqián (gēn·qián accompaniment · {before (it…)} 跟前) gēnsuí (follow 跟随 跟隨) gēnyuán (gēn·yuán root · {source (of a river)}; fountainhead [→ [origin]] 根源) gēnzhe (gēn·zhe following · being → [following] 跟着 跟着/著) gēngdié+ (gēng·dié change; {be replaced} · {be repeating → [alternate; change]} 更迭) gēnggǎi (gēng·gǎi change; replace · change; transform; alter 更改) gēngxīn (gēng·xīn change; replace · {to be new} 更新) gēngyún (gēng·yún ploughing · weeding [→ [cultivating | cultivation | working or studying diligently]] 耕耘) gēngzhòng (gēng·zhòng till · cultivate 耕种 耕種) gèng (more; {more so} | further; furthermore; moreover 更) gèngduō (gèng·duō more · {being many/much [of]} → [more] 更多) gènghǎo (gèng·hǎo more · {[is] good/well} → [[is] better] 更好) gèngjiā (gèng·jiā more; {still/even more} · {increasing[ly]; augmented; added → [additionally]} 更加) gèng ({more [so]} 更)‐shèng ({win victory by} → [surpass/excel/be superior/be better by] 胜 勝)‐yì (one 一)‐chóu+ ({chip (in gambling)}; counter; {token (for counting)} 筹 籌) gèngwéi (gèng·wéi more · {to be} 更为 更為)

## Gō 🔼

📖 📄 ➕ gōng (work | worker | {is good at} 工) gōng ({bow (weapon)} 弓) gōng (attack; assault [→ [accuse; criticize | study; specialize in]] 攻) gōngbào (gōng·bào public · report; bulletin; periodical; journal → [bulletin; gazette; communiqué] 公报 公報) gōngchǎng (gōng·chǎng work · factory; mill; plant; works → [factory; mill; plant; works] 工厂 工廠) gōngchéng (gōng·chéng work · {journey → [procedure]} → [engineering | [engineering/work] project] 工程) gōngchéng‐shī+ ((gōng·chéng work · {journeys → [procedures]} → [engineering] 工程)‐(shī master → [skilled person; expert; specialist] 师 師) → [engineer]) gōngchéng‐xué ((gōng·chéng work · {journeys → [procedures]} → [engineering] 工程)‐(xué studying 学 學) → [engineering]) gōngchǐ (gōng·chǐ {collective → [metric]} · {Chinese foot (⅓ of a metre)} → [metre] 公尺) gōngdǎ (gōng·dǎ attack · strike 攻打) gōngdào (gōng·dào just; fair · way → [justice; fairness] 公道) gōngdao (gōng·dao {[is] just; fair} · way → [[is] fair; reasonable; impartial; just] 公道) gōngdiàn (palace 宫殿 宮殿) gōnggōng (gōng·gōng {[is] respectful; reverent} · {[is] respectful; reverent} 恭恭)‐jìngjìng (jìng·jìng respecting · respecting 敬敬) gōnggòng (gōng·gòng public · shared; common 公共) gōnggǔ (gōng·gǔ {upper arm} · bone → [humerus] 肱骨) gōngjī (gōng·jī attack; assault · {strike; hit; beat → [attack; assault]} [→ [accuse; villify; charge]] 攻击 攻擊) gōngjià+ (gōng·jià work · price 工价 工價) gōngjiàn (gōng·jiàn bow · arrow 弓箭) gōngjiàng+ (gōng·jiàng worker · craftsman 工匠) gōngjìng (gōng·jìng {[is] respectful; reverent} · respecting 恭敬) gōngjù (gōng·jù work · tool [→ [means]] 工具) gōngkāi (gōng·kāi {being/make public} · {being/to be open} [→ [openly; overtly; publicly]] 公开 公開) gōngláo+ (gōng·láo {meritorious service/deed}; merit; achievement; accomplishment · {working; labouring → [meritorious service/deed; achievement; accomplishment]} → [contribution; credit; meritorious service; merit] 功劳 功勞) gōnglǐ (gōng·lǐ {collective → [metric]} · {Chinese mile} → [kilometre] 公里) gōnglì (gōng·lì {common → [Gregorian]} · calendar 公历 公曆) Gōnglì (Gōng·lì {Common → [Gregorian]} · Calendar 公历 公曆) Jìyuán (Jì·yuán Era · Unit → [Era] 纪元 紀元) (often abbr. as “Gōngyuán (Gōng·yuán Common · Beginning → [C.E. (Common Era)] 公元)”) gōng‐miányáng ((gōng {male (of animals)} 公)‐(mián·yáng {silk floss} · sheep → [sheep] 绵羊 綿羊) → [ram]) gōngmín (gōng·mín public · citizen → [citizen] 公民) gōngnéng (gōng·néng achievement · ability → [function; functioning; capability | competence] 功能) gōngniú (gōng·niú {male (of animals)} · bovine → [bull] 公牛) gōng‐niúdú ((gōng {male (of animals)} 公)‐(niú·dú cattle; bovine · calf 牛犊 牛犢) → [young bull]) gōngpíng ({[is] just; fair; impartial} · {[is] flat, level, even → [[is] equal; fair; just; objective]} → [[is] fair; just; impartial; equitable | fairly; justly] 公平) gōngpò (gōng·pò attack; assault · {to be broken/damaged} → [make a breakthrough; break through; breach] 攻破) gōngrén (gōng·rén {work → [worker]} · {people | person[s] | man/men} 工人) gōngrèn+ (gōng·rèn {collectively → [generally]} · recognized 公认 公認) gōngrù (gōng·rù attack; assault · {to enter; go into} 攻入) gōng‐shānyáng ((gōng {male (of animals)} 公)‐(shān·yáng hill; mountain · goat → [goat] 山羊) → [male goat; he-goat; billy goat]) gōngxia (gōng·xia attack · {to bring down} → [capture; overcome] 攻下) gōngxiale (gōng·xia·le {attacked · {to be brought down} → [captured; overcome]} · {to completion} 攻下了) gōngxiàn (gōng·xiàn attack · {to be sunk} → [attack and capture/overcome] 攻陷) gōngxiànle (gōng·xiàn·le {attacked · {to be sunk} → [attacked and captured/overcame]} · {to completion} 攻陷了) gōngyáng (gōng·yáng {male (of animals)} · sheep/goat → [ram | buck/billy goat] 公羊) gōngyè+ (gōng·yè {work → [industry]} · {engaged in (thing) → [industry]} → [industry | industrial] 工业 工業) Gōngyè (Gōng·yè {Work → [Industry]} · {Engaged In (Thing) → [Industry]} → [Industrial] 共产 共產)‐Dǎng (Party 党 黨/党) gōngyì (gōng·yì public · discussing; conferring 公议 公議) Gōngyì‐Huì ((Gōng·yì Public · Discussing 公议 公議)‐(Huì Assembly 会 會) → [[the] Sanʹhe·drin]) gōngyìng (gōng·yìng supply; provide · {respond (to the needs/requests [for])} → [supply; provide] 供应 供應) gōngyòng (gōng·yòng {meritorious service → [effects; work]} · {use (n)} → [function; use (n)] 功用) Gōngyuán (Gōng·yuán Common · Beginning → [C.E. (Common Era) (“Gōngyuán” is an abbr. of “Gōnglì Jìyuán”)] 公元) Gōngyuán Qián ((Gōng·yuán Common · Beginning → [C.E. (Common Era) (“Gōngyuán” is an abbr. of “Gōnglì Jìyuán”)] 公元) (Qián Before 前) → [B.C.E. (Before the Common Era)]) gōngyuē (gōng·yuē {collective [→ [international]]} · pact; agreement; contract; treaty; covenant [→ [convention; pact; covenant; treaty; international agreement | joint pledge]] 公约 公約) gōngzhàn (gōng·zhàn attack; assault · occupy; take; possess; seize 攻占) gōngzhèng (gōng·zhèng {[is] just; [is] fair} · {[is] upright; [is] correct; [is] right} [→ [impartiality; justice]] 公正) gōngzhòng+ (gōng·zhòng public · crowd; multitude → [the [general] public; the community] 公众 公眾) gōngzī (gōng·zī work · {(that which it) provides; supplies → [money]} → [wages; pay; salary] 工资 工資) gōngzuò (gōng·zuò work · doing → [working; work] 工作) gōngzuòle (gōng·zuò·le work · did · {to completion} 工作了) gǒnggù (gǒng·gù consolidate · solidify 巩固 鞏固) gòng (share | common | together | altogether 共) Gòngchǎn (Gòng·chǎn {Commonly Possessing} · {Produced (Things) → [Property]} → [Communist] 共产 共產)‐Dǎng (Party 党 黨/党) gòngchǔ (gòng·chǔ together · {dwell [→ [get along]]} 共处 共處) gòngdù (gòng·dù together · {spend; pass (time; an occasion)} 共度) gònghé (gòng·hé shared · harmony → [republic] 共和) gònghé‐guó ((gòng·hé shared · harmony → [republic] 共和)‐(guó country; nation; state 国 國) → [republic]) gòngtōng (gòng·tōng shared · {through → [connecting | [in] common]} [→ [applicable to both/all; shared; common; universal]] 共通) gòngtóng (gòng·tóng shared · {same | together} 共同) gòngxiàn (gòng·xiàn {offering [of] tribute} · offering; presenting; dedicating; donating → [contributing; dedicating; devoting | contribution] 贡献 貢獻) gòngxiǎng (gòng·xiǎng {together | sharing} · enjoy 共享) gòngyǒu (gòng·yǒu {sharing | common | together | altogether} · has 共有) gōutōng (gōu·tōng {(through) channel} · {(going) through → [communicating]} → [communicating; communication | linking up] 沟通 溝通) gōuyǐn+ (gōu·yǐn induce; evoke; attract; lure · draw → [tempt; entice; seduce] 勾引) gǒu (dog [→ [damned; cursed (vulgar)]] 狗) gǒuhé (gǒu·hé careless · {closing → [joining]} → [illicit sexual relations] 苟合) gòu ({[is/have] enough; [is] sufficient/adequate} 够 夠) gòuchéng (gòu·chéng construct; form; compose; {make up} · {to become; to turn into; to come to be} → [constitute; form; compose; make up] 构成 構成) gòuduō (gòu·duō {[is/have] enough; [is] sufficient/adequate} · {being much/many/numerous/abundant} → [[is/have] enough; [is] sufficient/adequate] 够多 夠多) gòule (gòu·le {[is/have] enough; [is] sufficient/adequate} · {to completion} 够了 夠了) gòuzào+ (gòu·zào {constructing; forming; composing [→ [construction; structure]]} · making; building; creating [→ [structure; construction; composition]] 构造 構造)

## Gū 🔼

📖 📄 ➕ gūdān (gū·dān {[am] (by) myself → [[is] solitary; isolated; alone]} · {[is] single; solitary} → [[is] alone; lonely] 孤单 孤單) gū’ér (gū’·ér {(by) myself → [orphaned]} · child → [orphan; fatherless child] 孤儿 孤兒) gūjì+ (gū·jì estimating; guessing; appraising · count; calculate; compute; number 估计 估計) gūniang (gū·niang {(general term for) unmarried woman} · {young woman} → [girl; young woman/lady | daughter | prostitute] 姑娘) gūqiě (gū·qiě tentatively; {for the time being}; {for the moment} · {for the time being} 姑且) gūshēn (gū·shēn {(by) myself → [solitary; isolated; alone]} · {body → [self]} → [alone; lonely | separated from one’s family | unmarried; single] 孤身) gūshēn (gū·shēn {(by) myself → [solitary; isolated; alone]} · {body → [self]} → [alone; lonely | separated from one’s family | unmarried; single] 孤身)‐yì (one 一)‐rén (person 人) gútou (gú·tou bone · {head → [suf]} → [bone | strong/moral character (Tw pron.)] 骨头 骨頭) gǔ (bone[s] [→ [character; spirit]] 骨) gǔ ({[is] ancient [(times)]} 古) gǔ (valley; gorge; ravine | cereal; grain 谷) gǔ ({strand; ply [of]} [→ [section [of] | mw for sth. long and narrow | mw for strength, smell/fragrance, etc.]] 股) gǔdài (gǔ·dài ancient · {replacings → [generations] → [period; era]} 古代) gǔguài (gǔ·guài {[is] ancient} · {[is] strange} → [[is] eccentric; odd; strange; weird; bizarre] 古怪) gǔjì (gǔ·jì grain · offering 谷祭 穀祭) Gǔlán‐Jīng+ ((Gǔlán Koran 古兰 古蘭)‐(Jīng Scriptures 经 經) → [Koran]) gǔlǎo (gǔ·lǎo {[is] ancient} · {[is] old} 古老) gǔlì (gǔ·lì {drum → [rouse]} · encourage → [encourage] 鼓励 鼓勵) gǔqǐ (gǔ·qǐ {drum → [rouse]} · {to be rising → [up]} 鼓起) gǔrén (gǔ·rén ancient · {people | person[s] | human[s] | man/men} 古人) gǔshí (gǔ·shí ancient · times 古时 古時) Gǔshí (Cush 古实 古實) gǔtou (gǔ·tou bone · {head → [suf]} → [bone | strong/moral character (Tw pron.: gútou)] 骨头 骨頭) gǔwǔ+ (gǔ·wǔ {drummed → [roused]} · {to dance} → [inspired; encouraged; heartened] 鼓舞) gǔxùn (gǔ·xùn ancient · teaching 古训 古訓) gù ({look back at} [→ [attend to; look after; take into consideration; consider]] 顾 顧) gù bushàng ((gù {look back at} → [attend to; look after] 顾 顧) (bu·shàng not · {[going] up to} 不上) → [cannot attend to or manage]) gùdìng (gù·dìng {being solid/firm/strong → [solidly; firmly; strongly]} · set; fixed [→ [regularized]] 固定) gùjí (gù·jí {attend to; look after; take into consideration; consider} · {to be reaching} 顾及 顧及) gùniàn (gù·niàn consider · {think of} 顾念 顧念) gùrán+ (gù·rán {of course} · -ly 固然) gùshi (gù·shi events; incidents · matters; affairs; things; events (record) → [story] 故事) gùshǒu (gù·shǒu firmly; steadfastly; resolutely · guard; defend 固守) gùxī (gù·xī {look back at → [attend to; look after; take into consideration; consider]} · cherish; {value highly}; {care for tenderly} 顾惜 顧惜) gùxiāng+ (gù·xiāng old · {native place; home village/town} 故乡 故鄉) gùyì (gù·yì {for reason/cause → [with intentional/deliberate]} · intention → [intentionally; wilfully; deliberately; on purpose] 故意) guǎfu (guǎ·fu {impoverished → [widowed]} · woman → [widow] 寡妇 寡婦) guà (hang; {put up}; suspend 挂 掛/罣/挂) guàzhe (guà·zhe {was having hanging}; {was having had put up}; {was having suspended} · being → [was having hanging; was having had put up; was having suspended] 挂着 掛/罣/挂着/著) guān (shut; {close [up]} [→ [lock up; confine | concern; involve; implicate | connection | crux; critical juncture; turning/key point | mountain pass]] 关 關/関) guān (hat; cap [→ [crown; corona | crest; comb | headgear]] 冠) guān ({looking at}; watching; observing [→ [sight; view | point of view; outlook; concept | appearance]] 观 觀) guān+ ({government official}; {office holder}; office-bearer; officer; {public servant} [→ [governmental; official] | public] | organ 官) guān’ài (guān’·ài {closing [with] → [being concerned [about]]} · love 关爱 關愛) guānchá (guān·chá observe; watch · examine; inspect; scrutinize; observe → [observe; survey; inspect; watch] 观察 觀察) guāncháguo (guān·chá·guo observing; watching · examining; inspecting; scrutinizing; observing · passed → [observed; surveyed; inspected; watched] 观察过 觀察過) guāndiǎn (guān·diǎn {looking at → [view]} · point → [viewpoint; point of view; standpoint] 观点 觀點) guānhuà (guān·huà {government official; mandarin} · speech → [(old name for) Mandarin | officalese; bureaucratese; bureaucratic jargon] 官话 官話) guānhuái (guān·huái {close [with] → [[be] concerned [about]]} · {(carry in) bosom → [think of; be thoughtful toward; cherish]} 关怀 關懷) guānjiàn (guān·jiàn {closing [→ [crux; key point/part]]} · {bolt | key} [→ [[is] key; crux | critical; decisive; crucial; pivotal]] 关键 關鍵) guānjié (guān·jié {closing → [connection]} · joint → [joint (physiology)] 关节 關節) guānjìn (guān·jìn {shut [→ [lock up; confine]]} · {to be entering into} 关进 關進) guānjìnle (guān·jìn·le {shut → [locked up]} · {to be entering into} · {to completion} 关进了 關進了) guānkàn (guān·kàn {look at}; watch; observe · {look at}; watch; see 观看 觀看) guānkànguo (guān·kàn·guo {looking at}; watching; observing · seeing · passed → [have looked at/watched/observed, seen] 观看过 觀看過) guānmén (guān·mén shut; close · door [→ [(of a shop, etc.) close]] 关门 關/関門) guānniàn (guān·niàn {looking at} · {thinking of} → [sense; idea; concept; notion] 观念 觀念) guānxi (guān·xi {closing [with] → [involving]} · {tying → [relating]} → [relationship; relation | (sexual) relations | bearing; impact; relevance; significance; influence] 关系 關係) guānxi wǎng ((guān·xi {closing [with] → [involving]} · {tying → [relating]} → [relationship] 使徒) (wǎng net → [network] 网 網/网) → [Internet and/or real-life social network, relationship network, network of friends/connections]) guānxīn (guān·xīn {close → [concern]} · heart [(with)] → [care [about/for]] 关心 關心) Guānyīn (Guān·yīn (The One Who) Observes · Sounds → [Guanyin; Goddess of Mercy] 观音 觀音) guānyú (guān·yú {closing → [concerning; involving; relating]} · {to; towards | with regard to} 关于 關於) guānyuán (guān·yuán {government official} · {person engaged in a field of activity} → [official] 官员 官員) guānzhǐ+ (guān·zhǐ {looking at} · {stopping (of)} → [sth. incomparably good; the ultimate] 观止 觀止) guānzhù (guān·zhù {close with → [be concerned about]} · {pour into → [concentrate on]} [→ [follow with interest; pay close attention to; follow (on social media)]] 关注 關注) guānzhuàng+ (guān·zhuàng {hat → [crown; corona]} · form; shape 冠状 冠狀) guānzhuàng bìngdú ((guān·zhuàng {hat → [corona]} · shape 冠状 冠狀) (bìng·dú disease · poison → [virus] 病毒) → [coronavirus]) guānzhuàng bìngdú bìng ((guān·zhuàng {hat → [corona]} · shape 冠状 冠狀) (bìng·dú disease · poison → [virus] 病毒) (bìng disease 病) → [coronavirus disease]) guǎn (manage; administer; control; {be in charge of}; {take care of}; {look after} [→ [discipline | bother about; be concerned about; care about]] | tube; pipe 管 管/筦) guǎnjiā+ (guǎn·jiā manage; administer; {be in charge of}; {take care of}; {look after} · household | managing; administering; {being in charge of}; {taking care of}; {looking after} · household (person) → [steward; butler | manager; housekeeper] 管家) guǎnjiào (guǎn·jiào disciplining · teaching 管教) guǎnlǐ (guǎn·lǐ manage; run; {take care of}; {be in charge of}; control; administer · administer; govern; operate; manage; run [→ [manage; supervise; take care of; look after; attend to]] 管理) guǎnzi (guǎn·zi tube; pipe · [suf for nouns] [→ [drinking straw]] 管子 管/筦子) guànzhù (guàn·zhù {string of 1000 holed copper coins → [passing through; piercing; linking/stringing together]} · {pour [in[to]] → [concentrate [on]]} → [concentrate [on] [continuously]; be absorbed [in] | be linked in meaning/feeling/tone] 贯注 貫注) guāng (light [→ [bare; naked | used up | only]] 光) guāngcǎi (guāng·cǎi {[(having)] light} · {[(having)] colours} → [lustre; splendour; glory; radiance | honourable; honoured; glorious] 光彩 光彩/采) guāngcǎi (guāng·cǎi {(having) light} · {(having) colours} → [glorious] 光彩 光彩/采)‐zhào ({shining on}; illuminating 照 照/炤)‐rén (people 人) guāngdié (guāng·dié light · disc → [compact disc (CD)] 光碟) guānghé (guāng·hé light · {closing → [combining]} → [photosynthesis] 光合) guānghé zuòyòng+ ((guāng·hé light · {closing → [combining]} → [photosynthesis] 光合) (zuò·yòng doing · usage → [effect] 作用) → [photosynthesis]) guānghua (guāng·hua {[is] light → [[is] bare]} · {[is] slippery; smooth} → [[is] smooth; glossy; sleek] 光滑) guānghuī (guāng·huī light · brightness; splendour 光辉 光輝) guāngmáng (guāng·máng light · {beard/awn of wheat} → [rays of light; radiance] 光芒) guāngmíng (guāng·míng light · brightness | {([is] having) light} · {[is] bright; brilliant} [→ [[is] promising | open-hearted]] 光明) guāngróng (guāng·róng {[is] light → [[is] brightness] → [[is] honour; glory]} · {[is] honour; glory} → [[is] honour; glory | [is] honourable; glorious] 光荣 光榮) guāngyīn+ (guāng·yīn light · {female/passive/negative principle in nature (Chinese philosophy) → [shade]} → [time [available]] 光阴 光陰) guāngzhào (guāng·zhào light · shining; illuminating 光照) guǎng ({[is] wide; vast; extensive} [→ [widely | numerous]] 广 廣) guǎngbō (guǎng·bō widely · {sowing → [broadcasting]} → [[(radio)] broadcast[ing]] 广播 廣播) guǎngchǎng (guǎng·chǎng wide · {large place used for a particular purpose} → [public square; arena; plaza] 广场 廣場) guǎngdà (guǎng·dà {[is] wide; vast} · {[is] big [→ [great]]} 广大 廣大) guǎngdà (guǎng·dà {[is] wide; vast} · {[is] big [→ [great]]} 广大 廣大)‐wúbiān (wú·biān {[is] not having} · {sides → [boundaries]} 无边 無邊) Guǎngdōng (Guǎng·dōng Wide · East → [Guangdong (Canton) Province] 广东 廣東) Guǎngdōnghuà (Guǎng·dōng·huà {Wide · East → [Canton]} · Speech → [Cantonese speech/language] 广东话 廣東話) guǎngfàn+ (guǎng·fàn {wide; vast; broad; extensive [→ [numerous]]} · {floating → [spread out; extensive; general; nonspecific]} → [extensive; widespread; wide-ranging; broad] 广泛 廣泛) guǎngkuò (guǎng·kuò {[is] wide; vast; extensive} · {[is] wide; broad; vast} 广阔 廣闊) guǎngwéi (guǎng·wéi wide; vast; extensive · -ly 广为 廣為/爲) Guǎngxī (Guǎng·xī Wide · West → [Guangxi (Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region)] 广西 廣西) guǎngyuǎn (guǎng·yuǎn {[is] wide; vast; extensive} · {[is] far} [→ [[is] far-reaching; wide (of influence/etc.)]] 广远 廣遠) Guǎngzhōu (Guǎng·zhōu Wide · Prefecture → [Guangzhou (Canton (city))] 广州 廣州) guàng (stroll; ramble; roam; wander 逛) guàngguang (guàng·guang stroll; ramble; roam; wander · stroll; ramble; roam; wander 逛逛)

## Guī 🔼

📖 📄 ➕ guī ({return/give back to} | {belong to} | converge; {gather/come together} 归 歸) guīdìng (guī·dìng {compass; dividers → [rule]} · determined 规定 規定) guīdìngle (guī·dìng·le {compass; dividers → [rule]} · determined · {to completion} 规定了 規定了) Guīduō Lādéléi Jiàoshòu ((Guīduō Guido 圭多) (Lādéléi Latré 拉得雷) (Jiào·shòu Teaching · {Conferring → [Teaching]} (Person) → [Professor] 教授) → [Professor Guido Latré (mentioned in lff lesson 05 point 5 video)]) guīgěi (guī·gěi {return/give back} · {to be given to} 归给 歸給) guīgōng (guī·gōng {return/give back} · {meritorious service; merit; achievement; accomplishment; exploit} → [give credit; attribute [success/achievement/etc.]] 归功 歸功) guīhuà (guī·huà {compasses; dividers → [rules; regulations]} · planning → [programme; project; plan] 规划/画/化 規劃/畫/化) guīhuí (guī·huí return · {to circle back [to]} 归回 歸回) guījiù (guī·jiù {give back} · fault; blame 归咎 歸咎) guīju (guī·ju [([is] following)] {compasses; dividers → [rules; regulations]} · {carpenter’s squares → [rules; regulations]} → [[[is] following] rules; customs; established practices/standards | [[is] following] social etiquette; manners | [is] well-behaved; well-disciplined] 规矩 規矩) guīle (guī·le {return/give back to | converge; gather/come together} · {to completion} 归了 歸了) guīmó (guī·mó {compasses; dividers → [rules]} · model → [scale; scope; extent] 规模 規模) guītiáo+ (guī·tiáo {compass; dividers → [regulation; rule]} · [mw [for long, or narrow, or thin things]] 规条 規條) guīxiàng (guī·xiàng {come together} · {to turn towards} 归向 歸向) guīyú (guī·yú {be returned/given back | be belonging} · to 归于 歸於) guǐdào+ (guǐ·dào {track; rail → [course; path]} · path; way → [track | orbit; trajectory | course; path | proper course/way of doing things | (a person’s) established path in life] 轨道 軌道) guǐjì (guǐ·jì deceitful; tricky; cunning · plot; plan; scheme 诡计 詭計) guǐzhà (guǐ·zhà {[is] deceitful} · {[is] cheating} → [[is] treacherous; [is] crafty] 诡诈 詭詐) guǐzhà (guǐ·zhà {[is] deceitful} · {[is] cheating} → [[is] treacherous; [is] crafty] 诡诈 詭詐)‐bèixìn (bèi·xìn {[is] turning one’s back on} · trust 背信) guì ({[is] expensive; costly} | {[is] [highly] valued; valuable} | {[is] noble; of high rank; esteemed} | your 贵 貴) guì (kneel 跪) guì (cupboard; cabinet; wardrobe; counter 柜 櫃/柜) guìbài (guì·bài kneel · {to do obeisance [to] → [to worship]} 跪拜) guìxia (guì·xia kneel · down 跪下) guìzhòng (guì·zhòng {[is] expensive | [is] valuable} · {[is] weighty [→ [[is] important]]} [→ [[is] precious]] 贵重 貴重) guìzú (guì·zú {noble; of high rank; esteemed} · class; group [(members)] → [nobles; aristocrats | nobility; aristocracy] 贵族 貴族) gǔndào (gǔn·dào roll · {to arrive [at/in/etc.] [→ [to]]} 滚到 滾到) gùnbàng (gùn·bàng rod; stick; truncheon; cudgel · stick; club; cudgel; truncheon 棍棒) guó (country; nation; state 国 國) guódù (guó·dù country; nation; state · extent → [country; nation; state] 国度 國度) guójì (guó·jì nations · {boundaries → [among]} → [international] 国际 國際) Guójì Liánméng+ ((Guó·jì Nations · {Boundaries → [Among]} → [International] 国际 國際) (Lián·méng Allied · League → [League] 联盟 聯盟) → [League of Nations]) guójiā (guó·jiā country; nation; state · family; home; {school of thought} → [country; nation; state] 国家 國家) guójiā zhǔyì ((guó·jiā nation · family → [nation] 国家 國家) (zhǔ·yì master · meaning → [-ism] 主义 主義) → [nationalism]) guómín (guó·mín nation’s · people; citizens 国民 國民) guóshì+ (guó·shì national · power 国势 國勢) guówáng (guó·wáng nation · king 国王 國王) Guóyǔ (Guó·yǔ National · Language → [(Modern Standard) Mandarin (term commonly used in Taiwan)] 国语 國語) guózú (guó·zú national · {ethnic group} → [nation] 国族 國族) guǒ (fruit [→ [result; consequence | if indeed; if really | really; as expected; sure enough]] 果 果/菓) guǒduàn (guǒ·duàn {fruits → [results]} · {being cutting off} → [resolute; decisive; firm] 果断 果斷) guǒrán+ (guǒ·rán {fruit → [as expected; really; sure enough]} · -ly; {like that} 果然) guǒshí (guǒ·shí fruit · {being solid → [fruit]} → [fruit; gains; fruits [(of success, etc.)]; fruitage; results] 果实 果實) guǒshù (guǒ·shù fruit · tree 果树 果樹) guǒyíng (guǒ·yíng fruit · fly 果蝇 果蠅) guǒyuán (guǒ·yuán fruit · garden → [orchard] 果园 果園) guǒzhe+ (guǒ·zhe bound; wrapped · being → [being bound (with)/wrapped (in)] 裹着 裹着/著) guǒzi (guǒ·zi fruit · [suf for nouns] 果子) guò (passed; crossed; {gone over} [→ [past; over | excessive; undue[ly]]] | crossing [→ [surpassing; exceeding] [→ [fault; mistake]]] 过 過) guòchéng (guò·chéng {to be passed through} · {journey → [procedure]} → [course; process] 过程 過程) guòcuò (guò·cuò {exceeding → [fault; mistake; transgression; trespass]} · {staggering → [mistake; error; blunder]} 过错 過錯) guòde (guò·de {pass [(life)]}; cross; {go over} · {getting; to get} 过得 過得) guòduō (guò·duō {passing; crossing; going over → [overly; excessively]} · {[is] many; much; numerous; abundant} 过多 過多) guòfàn (guò·fàn {exceeding → [fault; mistake]} · violating → [transgression; trespass] 过犯 過犯) guòfèn (guò·fèn {[is] gone over → [[is] excessive; undue]} · {component → [share; part; portion]} → [[is] excessive; undue; too much; more than enough | unduly; overly; excessively] 过分 過分) guògāo (guò·gāo {going over → [over | excessive[ly]]} · {[is] high}; {[is] tall} 过高 過高) guòhòu (guò·hòu passed · {after (it/that…)} 过后 過後) guòjié (guò·jié {pass → [celebrate; observe]} · {node → [festival]} 过节 過節) guòlai (guò·lai pass; cross; {go over} · {to come} 过来 過來) guòle (guò·le passed · {to completion} 过了 過了) guòmén (guò·mén passing · door [→ [bridge (musical term)]] 过门 過門) (GUÒMÉN+ (GUÒ·MÉN PASSING · DOOR → [BRIDGE] 过门 過門)) guòqù (guò·qù past · gone [(time[s])] 过去 過去) guòqu (guò·qu pass; cross · {to go [→ [away]]} 过去 過去) guòshang (guò·shang pass; cross; {go over} · {(to be) upon} 过上 過上) guòshí (guò·shí {[is] passed [→ [exceeded]]} · {(particular) time} [→ [[is] out-of-date; outmoded; obsolete; out of fashion]] 过时 過時) guòshì (guò·shì {pass (from)} · {generation → [world]} → [die; pass away] 过世 過世) guòwán (guò·wán {have passed} · {to be completed} 过完 過完) guòyè (guò·yè pass · {the night} [→ [stay overnight; put up for the night]] 过夜 過夜) guòyú (guò·yú pass; {go over} · {with regard to} → [exceed] 过于 過於) guòzhe (guò·zhe passing; crossing; {going over} · being → [passing; crossing; going over] 过着 過着/著) guolai (guo·lai over; passing; crossing · {to come} 过来 過來) guoqu (guo·qu {to be passing/crossing} · {to be going [→ [away]]} 过去 過去)

## H 🔼

📖 📄 ➕ Hā‐bādànná (Hash‐badʹda·nah 哈巴但拿) Hābāgǔ (Habakkuk 哈巴谷) Hābāgǔshū (Hābāgǔ·shū Habakkuk · {Writing → [Book]} 哈巴谷书 哈巴谷書) Hāgāishū (Hāgāi·shū Haggai · {Writing → [Book]} 哈该书 哈該書) Hālán (Haʹran 哈兰 哈蘭) Hāluòdé (Herold (mentioned in lff lesson 04 point 5 video) 哈洛德) Hāmǎ (Haʹmath 哈马 哈馬) Hāmǎ (Haʹmath 哈马 哈馬)‐suǒbā (zoʹbah 琐巴 瑣巴) Hāmàn (Haʹman 哈曼) Hāmǐjíduōdùn (Armageddon 哈米吉多顿 哈米吉多頓) Hāná (Hanʹnah 哈拿) Hānáníyǎ (Han·a·niʹah 哈拿尼雅) Hānán (Haʹnan 哈南) Hāshùn (Haʹshum 哈顺 哈順) Hāxuē (Hazʹa·el 哈薛) hái (still | also; too; {as well}; {in addition}; besides | {still more} | passably | fairly | {as early as} 还 還) háigǔ+ (hái·gǔ {bones of the body}; skeleton · bones → [human bones; skeleton; skeletal remains] 骸骨) háishi (hái·shi {still; still more [→ [or]]} · {is being; is (it) [that]} [→ [still]] 还是 還是) háitóng (child[ren] 孩童) hái (still | also 还 還) yào (must | need | require | want; wish; desire | {ask for} | demand | request | {(in comparison) certainly} | shall; will/would; {be about to}; {be going to} 要) háiyǒu (hái·yǒu [(there)] {also | still} · {is having [→ [is]]} 还有 還有) háizi (hái·zi child · [suf for nouns] [→ [son; daughter]] 孩子) háizimen (hái·zi·men children · [suf for nouns] · [pl] [→ [sons; daughters]] 孩子们 孩子們) hǎi (sea; ocean; {big lake} 海) hǎibiān (hǎi·biān sea · {side [→ [edge]]} [→ [seashore; coast; beach]] 海边 海邊) hǎidǎo (hǎi·dǎo sea · island → [island (of the sea)] 海岛 海島) Hǎidì (Haiti 海地) Hǎidìsī+ (Hades 海地斯) hǎidìsī+ (haiʹdes 海地斯) hǎigǎng (hǎi·gǎng sea·port 海港) hǎiguài+ (hǎi·guài sea · {strange; bewildering (thing) → [monster]} 海怪) hǎijiǎo (hǎi·jiǎo sea’s · {horn [→ [corner]]} [→ [cape; promontory]] 海角) hǎilàng (hǎi·làng sea · waves 海浪) Hǎinán (Hǎi·nán Sea · South → [Hainan] 海南) hǎi’ōu (hǎi’·ōu sea·gull 海鸥 海鷗) hǎi‐píng‐xiàn ((hǎi sea 海)‐(píng {being level} 平)‐(xiàn thread → [line] → [brink] 线 線/綫) → [sea horizon]) hǎishang (hǎi·shang sea; ocean · upon 海上) Hǎishòu+ (Hǎi·shòu Sea · Beast → [Le·viʹa·than] 海兽 海獸) hǎishuǐ (hǎi·shuǐ sea·water | sea · waters → [sea] 海水) hǎitún (hǎi·tún sea · {suckling pig} → [dolphin] 海豚) hǎiyáng (hǎi·yáng seas · oceans 海洋) hài (harm; injure; {cause trouble} [→ [kill]] | disaster; harm; evil | {contract; {suffer from} (an illness, etc.)} 害) hàipà (hài·pà feel · {fearing [of]}; {dreading [of]}; {being afraid [of]} → [fear; be fearful; be afraid/scared [of]] 害怕) hàirén (hài·rén {harm; injure; cause trouble to [→ [kill]]} · people 害人) hán ({keep/hold in the mouth} [→ [contain; include | nurse; cherish; harbour]] 含) Hán (Ham 含) Hánguó (Hán·guó Korean · Nation → [Korea (in Taiwan); South Korea (in PRC)] 韩国 韓國) hánlěng (hán·lěng {[is] cold; wintry; chilly} · {[is] cold; chilly} [→ [[is] frigid]] 寒冷) hánliàng (hán·liàng {kept/held in the mouth → [contained; included]} · quantity; amount; number [→ [content]] 含量) hánwēi (hán·wēi {cold → [poor; needy]} · {very little} → [of low station; of humble origin] 寒微) Hánwén (Hán·wén Korean · Writing → [Hangul/Hankul (modern Korean writing system)] 韩文 韓文) hányì+ (hán·yì {held in the mouth → [contained]} · meaning 含/涵义 含/涵義) hányì+ (hán·yì {held in the mouth → [contained]} · meaning; idea; thought [→ [implication]] 含/涵意) hányǒu (hán·yǒu {holds in the mouth → [contains]} · has 含有) Hányǔ (Hán·yǔ Korean · Language 韩语 韓語) hǎn ({cry out}; yell; shout | {call; address (sb.)} 喊) hǎndào (hǎn·dào {crying out}; yelling; shouting · say; speak; talk 喊道) hǎnjiàn (hǎn·jiàn rarely; seldom · seen 罕见 罕見) hǎnjiào ({cry out}; shout 喊叫) hànliú (hàn·liú sweat · flowing 汗流)‐mǎnmiàn (mǎn·miàn filling · face 满面 滿面) hànwèi (hàn·wèi defend; guard · guard; defend; protect 捍卫 捍衛/衞) Hànyǔ (Hàn·yǔ {Han (Chinese)} · Language [→ [(Modern Standard) Mandarin]] 汉语 漢語) Hànyǔ (Hàn·yǔ {Han (Chinese)} · Language → [(Modern Standard) Mandarin] 汉语 漢語) Pīnyīn (Pīn·yīn {Piecing Together of} · Sounds → [Pinyin] 拼音) Fāng’àn (Fāng’·àn {Direction → [Method]} · {Long, Narrow Table or Desk → [Plan]} 方案) hànzāi (hàn·zāi drought · disaster; calamity → [drought] 旱灾 旱災) Hànzì (Hàn·zì {Han (Chinese)} · Characters 汉字 漢字) hángliè (háng·liè rows · columns → [ranks] 行列) hángkōng+ (háng·kōng {navigating by} · {(that which) is empty → [air]} → [aviation; aeronautics] 航空) hángtiān (háng·tiān {navigating by} · {the heavens} → [space flight] 航天) hāo+ ({with care} | {[is] well} 好) háo ({[(even) a] fine hair [(of)]} | milli- 毫) háobù (háo·bù {(even) a fine hair (of)} · not 毫不) háofà (háo·fà [(even)] {[a] fine hair} · {[a] hair} [(of)] 毫发 毫髮) háofà (háo·fà (even) {a fine hair} · {a hair} (of) 毫发 毫髮)‐wúsǔn (wú·sǔn {not having}; {[is] without} · harm; damage [→ [[is] intact; whole; in good condition]] 无损 無損) háowú (háo·wú {(even) a fine hair (of)} · {[is] not having} → [[is] not having even a little] 毫无 毫無) háowú bǎoliú ((háo·wú {(even) a fine hair (of)} · {not having} → [not having even a little] 毫无 毫無) (bǎo·liú {protecting → [preserving]} · {to be remaining} 保留) → [holding nothing back; without reservation]) háoyǐn (háo·yǐn unrestrainedly · drink 豪饮 豪飲) hǎo ({[is] good/well} [→ [[is] very [much]]] | {[is] (more) good/well} [→ [[is] better]] | well/{to a good finish} | {(it) is good/well} → [OK; alright] 好) hǎobǐ (hǎo·bǐ well · {is compared to} → [can/may be compared/likened to; [is] just like] 好比) hǎochu (hǎo·chu good · places; points [→ [benefits; advantages | gain; profit]] 好处 好處) hǎohāo[r]+ (hǎo·hāo[·r] {[is] well} · {[is] well | with care} [· {child [→ [youth | son]] → [(diminutive) non-syllabic retroflex suffix (pronunciation feature in Beijing dialect)]}] [→ [[is] in perfectly good condition; alright | all out; to one’s heart’s content; earnestly]] 好好[(儿)] 好好[(兒)]) hǎohǎo xiānsheng ((hǎo·hǎo {(it) is good/well → [OK; alright]} · {(it) is good/well → [OK; alright]} 好好) (xiān·sheng earlier · born (one) → [mister; Mr.] 先生) → [sb. who tries to please everybody/not offend anybody; Mr. Agreeable; yes-man]) hǎohuà (hǎo·huà good · words 好话 好話) hǎojǐ (hǎo·jǐ good · few; several 好几 好幾) hǎojiào (hǎo·jiào well · {to call → [to cause; to make | to allow]} 好叫 好叫/呌) hǎokàn (hǎo·kàn {[is] good} · {to see/look at} [→ [[is] good-looking; nice-looking | [is] interesting; delightful]] 好看) hǎopíng (hǎo·píng good · comment; review; judging; appraising 好评 好評) hǎorén (hǎo·rén good · {people | person[s] | human[s] | man/men} 好人) hǎoshì (hǎo·shì good · things [→ [good deeds/works | [acts of] charity/philanthropy]] 好事) hǎowán[r] (hǎo·wán[r] well · {to play with} → [fun; amusing] 好玩) hǎoxiàng (hǎo·xiàng {well [→ [very much; quite]]} · {[is] like; resembles} 好像/象) hǎo (good 好) xiāoxi (xiāo·xi disappearing · news → [news] 消息) hǎoyì (hǎo·yì good · {meaning → [intention]} 好意) hǎoyìsi (hǎo·yì·si good · meaning · thought → [have the nerve] 好意思) hǎoyǒu (hǎo·yǒu good · friend 好友) hào+ (great; vast; grand | numerous; abundant 浩) hào (like; {be fond of} [→ [have a tendency to; be likely to]] 好) hàodòu+ (hào·dòu {have a tendency to} · fight 好斗 好鬥) hàodòu+ (hào·dòu {have a tendency to} · fight 好斗 好鬥)‐hàozhuàng (hào·zhuàng {have a tendency to} · ram 好撞) hàohàn (hào·hàn {[is] great; vast; grand} · {[is] vast; wide; extensive} [→ [[is] vast; limitless; boundless]] 浩瀚) hàojiǎo (hào·jiǎo {signal [→ [brass wind instrument | [anything used as a] horn | bugle call]]} · bugle; horn [(call)] 号角 號角) hàojié (hào·jié great; vast · {robbing; plundering → [calamity; disaster; misfortune; catastrophe]} 浩劫) hàojìn (hào·jìn consume; expend; cost; {use up} · {to be used up/exhausted; to the utmost/limit} 耗尽 耗盡) hàojìnle (hào·jìn·le consumed; expended; cost; {used up} · {to be used up/exhausted; to the utmost/limit} · {to completion} 耗尽了 耗盡了) hàokè (hào·kè liking; {being fond of} · visitors; guests → [being hospitable | hospitality] 好客) hàomǎ (hào·mǎ {number[s] (in a series)} · {(set of) things indicating numbers → [code]} → [number[s]; code] 号码 號碼) hàoqí (hào·qí {liking [of]; being fond of} · {(the) strange} → [curious | curiousity] 好奇) hàoqí‐xīn ((hào·qí liking; {being fond of} · {(the) strange} → [curious] 好奇)‐(xīn heart 心) → [curiosity]) hàozhào+ (hào·zhào {(as with a) horn/wind instrument} · call; summon 号召 號召)

## Hē 🔼

📖 📄 ➕ hē (drink (v) 喝) hēzú (hē·zú drink · enough 喝足) hēzuì (hē·zuì drink · {to be drunk} 喝醉) hé ({[is/being] (together) with} [→ [and | [is/being] gentle; mild; moderate | [is/being] harmonious | harmony | peace | sum]] 和 和/龢) hé (river; stream 河) hé ({close; shut [with]} [→ [join; combine; gather [with] | accord [with]; conform [to]; suit; agree [with] | be fitting | be equal [to] | be proper; be appropriate | be matching [with]]] 合) hé ({pit (of a fruit)} [→ [nucleus | nuclear]] 核 核/覈) hé (what; which; where | why; how 何) hé’ǎi+ (hé’·ǎi {[is] gentle} · {[is] amiable} 和蔼 和藹) hébù (hé·bù why · not 何不) héchéng (hé·chéng {close → [join; combine]} · {to become; to turn into; to come to be} 合成) héchù (hé·chù what; which · place [→ [where]] 何处 何處) héchuáng+ (hé·chuáng river/stream·bed 河床 河床/牀) Hédìyǎ (Ho·diʹah 荷第雅) héfǎ (hé·fǎ {closing with → [conforming to]} · law → [legal; lawful; legitimate; rightful] 合法) héfāng (hé·fāng what · {direction → [place]} → [where] 何方) Héfúní (Hophʹni 何弗尼) hégān (hé·gān {pit (of a fruit) → [nucleo-]} · glycoside → [nucleoside] 核苷 核/覈苷) hégān suān ((hé·gān {pit (of a fruit) → [nucleo-]} · glycoside → [nucleoside] 核苷 核/覈苷) (suān {sour (substance)} → [acid] 酸 酸/痠) → [nucleotide]) héhǎo (hé·hǎo {(become) (together) with → [(become) harmonious]} · {to wellness} → [become reconciled] 和好) héhé (hé·hé {[is] harmonious} · {[is] closed → [[is] joined; in accord; united]} 和合) héhé‐qìqì ((héhé {[is] of being (together) with} → [[is] of gentle; mild; harmonious] 和和 和和/龢龢)‐(qìqì air → [spirit; manner; attitude] 气气 氣氣) → [[is] polite and friendly/amiable (derived from héqi)]) héhū (hé·hū {closing → [fitting/according]} · with 合乎) hékuàng+ (hé·kuàng {(consider) what} · situation → [much less; let alone; all the more; how about | moreover; besides; in addition] 何况 何況) Hélán (Holland; {The Netherlands} 荷兰 荷蘭) Hélán Yǔ ((Hélán Holland 荷兰 荷蘭) (Yǔ Language; Speech 语 語) → [Dutch (language)]) hélí (hé·lí river · {raccoon dog} → [beaver] 河狸) hélǐ (hé·lǐ {[is] closing with → [[is] fitting/according with]} · reason → [[is] rational; reasonable; equitable] 合理) hélì (hé·lì {close → [join; combine]} · forces; strengths 合力) hélì (hé·lì {pit (of a fruit) → [nuclear]} · power; force 核力) Héliè (Horʹeb 何烈) Shān (Mount 山) héliú (hé·liú river · {flowing → [stream]} 河流) hémó (hé·mó {pit (of a fruit) → [nucleus]} · membrane 核膜) hémù ({[is] harmonious} [→ [harmony; peaceful relations]] 和睦) hémù ({be harmonious} 和睦)‐xiāngchǔ (xiāng·chǔ {with each other} · {dwell → [get along]} 相处 相處) hépíng (hé·píng {[is/being] (together) with (one another)} · {[is/being] flat, level, even} → [peace | [is] peaceful | peacefully (nwtsty-CHS Appx. A2 says this term mainly refers to the absence of war or conflict)] 和平) hépíng (hé·píng {being (together) with} · {being flat, level, even} → [peacefully] 和平)‐gòngchǔ (gòng·chǔ together · dwell 共处 共處) hépíng (hé·píng {being (together) with} · {being flat, level, even} → [peacefully] 和平)‐xiāngchǔ (xiāng·chǔ {with each other} · {dwell → [get along]} 相处 相處) héqi (hé·qi {being of being (together) with → [being of gentle; mild; harmonious]} · {air → [spirit; manner; attitude]} → [being gentle; friendly; kind; polite; amiable | harmony; friendship] 和气 和氣) héqíng (hé·qíng {closing with → [fitting/according with]} · {sensibility → [situation; circumstances; condition]} → [fitting a/the situation/circumstances/conditions] 合情) héqíng‐hélǐ ((hé·qíng {[is] closing with → [[is] fitting/according with]} · {sensibility → [situation; circumstances; condition]} → [[is] fitting a/the situation/circumstances/conditions] 合情)‐(hé·lǐ {[is] closing with → [[is] fitting/according with]} · reason → [[is] rational; reasonable; equitable] 合理) → [[is] fair and reasonable/sensible (possibly derived from hé qínglǐ)]) héshí (hé·shí what · {(particular) time} → [when] 何时 何時) héshí (hé·shí {closing with → [conforming with; fitting; suiting; matching]} · {(particular) time} [→ [timely; opportune; seasonable | fashionable; in vogue]] 合时 合時) héshì (hé·shì {closing → [conforming; fitting; suiting; matching; proper]} · appropriate; suitable; fitting; proper; right 合适 合適) héshuǐ (hé·shuǐ river · water 河水) hésuān (hé·suān {pit (of a fruit) → [nucleic]} · {sour (substance) → [acid]} → [nucleic acid] 核酸) hétáng (hé·táng {pit (of a fruit) → [nucleus]} · sugar → [ribose] 核糖) hétáng‐hésuān+ ((hé·táng {pit (of a fruit) → [nucleus]} · sugar → [ribose] 核糖)‐(hé·suān {pit (of a fruit) → [nucleic]} · {sour (substance) → [acid]} → [nucleic acid] 核酸) → [RNA; ribonucleic acid]) hétáng‐tǐ+ ((hé·táng {pit (of a fruit) → [nucleus]} · sugar → [ribose] 核糖)‐(tǐ body 体 體/体/躰) → [ribosome]) héwéi (hé·wéi {to close → [to join; to combine]} · {to be} 合为 合為)‐yìtǐ (yì·tǐ one · body 一体 一體) héwèi (hé·wèi what · {(is the) meaning (of)} 何谓 何謂) Héxī’āshū (Héxī’ā·shū Hosea · {Writing → [Book]} 何西阿书 何西阿書) héxié (hé·xié {[being] (together) with → [[being] harmonious]} · {[being] harmonious} [→ [harmony | [being] harmonious | harmoniously]] 和谐 和諧) héxīn (hé·xīn {pit (of a fruit) → [nucleus]} · heart → [nucleus; core; kernel] 核心 核/覈心) héyī (hé·yī {close → [join; combine]} · {(to be) one} 合一) héyí (hé·yí {closing with → [conforming to]} · {being suitable} 合宜) héyì (hé·yì {closing → [joining; matching]} · {ideas; thinking; thoughts [→ [wishes; desires; intentions]]} → [being mutually agreeable | suiting one’s taste; being to one’s liking] 合意) hézhàn (hé·zhàn {pit (of a fruit) → [nuclear]} · war; warfare 核战 核戰) hé ({pit (of a fruit)} → [nuclear] 核 核/覈)‐zhànzhēng (zhàn·zhēng war · contending → [war; warfare] 战争 戰爭) hézuò (hé·zuò {closing → [joining; combining]} · doing → [cooperating; collaborating; working together | cooperation; collaboration] 合作) hècǎi+ (hè·cǎi {shout loudly} · applause; cheering 喝彩 喝彩/采) Hè’ěrmòsī (Hermes 赫耳墨斯) Hèrén (Hè·rén Hitʹtite · {people | person[s] | man/men} (old translation) 赫人) Hètírén (Hètí·rén Hitʹtite · {people | person[s] | man/men} 赫提人) hēi ({[is] black} [→ [[is] dark | [is] wicked; evil; sinister; vicious | [is] secret; shady; covert; illegal]] 黑) hēi (hey 嘿/嗨) hēi’àn (hēi’·àn {[is] black} · {[is] dark; dim} [→ [darkness]] 黑暗 黑暗/闇) hēifà (hēi·fà black · hair 黑发 黑髮) hēirén (hēi·rén {black [→ [unregistered; illegal | disgraced; wanted]]} · {people | person[s] | man/men} 黑人) hēiyè (hēi·yè black · night → [night] 黑夜) hěn (very; {very much} 很) hěn ({[is] ruthless; relentless; fierce; ferocious; vicious; cruel | firm; resolute; determined; severe; extreme} 狠) hěnhěn (hěn·hěn {[is] ruthless; relentless; fierce; ferocious; vicious; cruel | firm; resolute; determined; severe; extreme} · {[is] ruthless; relentless; fierce; ferocious; vicious; cruel | firm; resolute; determined; severe; extreme} 狠狠) hèn (hate (v) | hatred 恨) hènwù (hèn·wù hate · loathe 恨恶 恨惡) hēngtōng (hēng·tōng {[is] smooth; progressing} · {([is] going) through} → [going smoothly; prosperous] 亨通) héngcháng (héng·cháng {being constant; persistent} · {being constant; invariable} 恒常 恆/恒常) héngdàng+ (héng·dàng {horizontal; transverse [→ [across]]} · crosspiece [→ [rung (on a ladder)]] 横档 橫檔) héngjiǔ (héng·jiǔ {[is] permanent; lasting; constant} · {[is] for a long time} 恒久 恆久) héngxīng+ (lái·zì permanent; lasting; constant · {star → [heavenly body]} → [[(fixed)] star] 恒星 恆星)

## Hō 🔼

📖 📄 ➕ hóng (red [→ [popular | revolutionary; communist | bonus; dividend]] 红 紅) Hóng (Red 红 紅) Hǎi (Sea 海) hóngliàng (hóng·liàng {[is] big; vast} · {[is] bright → [[is] loud and clear]} 洪亮) hóngliú (hóng·liú flood · flowing [→ [mighty torrent; powerful current]] 洪流) hóngshuǐ (hóng·shuǐ flood · water [→ [flood]] 洪水) Hóngshuǐ (Hóng·shuǐ Flood · Water → [Flood] 洪水) hóngwěi+ (hóng·wěi {[is] great; grand; magnificent} · {[is] big; large; great; imposing; extraordinary} [→ [[is] magnificent; grand; imposing]] 宏伟 宏偉) hóng (red 红 紅) xìbāo (xì·bāo tiny · wombs → [cells] 细胞 細胞) hóu (marquis; nobleman; {high official} | {archery target} 侯) hǒudào (hǒu·dào roaring; howling; growling; snarling; shrieking; bellowing; shouting · say; speak; talk 吼道) hòu ({after (it/that…)}; afterwards; later | back; behind 后 後/后) hòu ({[is] thick [→ [[is] generous | [is] deep; profound | [is] kind; magnanimous | [is] rich/strong in flavour]]} 厚) hòu’ài (hòu’·ài {thick → [deep; profound]} · love [→ [[great] kindness]] 厚爱 厚愛) hòucì+ (hòu·cì {thickly → [generously]} · give; grant; favour; bestow 厚赐 厚賜) hòudài (hòu·dài afterwards · {replacings [→ [generations]]} → [descendants; offspring] 后代 後代) hòudù (hòu·dù {being thick} · degree → [thickness] 厚度) hòudùn (hòu·dùn rear; back · shield → [backing; backup force; support] 后盾 後盾) hòu’ēn (hòu’·ēn {thick → [profound]} · kindness 厚恩) hòuguǒ (hòu·guǒ afterwards · {fruit → [result; consequence]} 后果 後果) hòuhòu[r] (hòu·hòu[r] {[is] thick [→ [[is] generous | [is] deep; profound | [is] kind; magnanimous | [is] rich/strong in flavour]]} · {[is] thick [→ [[is] generous | [is] deep; profound | [is] kind; magnanimous | [is] rich/strong in flavour]]} 厚厚) hòuhuǐ+ (hòu·huǐ afterwards · regret; repent; {feel/show remorse} → [regret; repent; feel/show remorse] 后悔 後悔) hòulái (hòu·lái afterwards · {[(it)] came [to be] [(that)]} 后来 後來) hòulǐ (hòu·lǐ {thick → [generous]} · gift 厚礼 厚禮) hòumian (hòu·mian {afterwards’; later’s | back’s; behind’s} · {face → [side; extent]} 后面 後面) hòuzhòng (hòu·zhòng {[is] thick [→ [[is] rich and generous | [is] kind; magnanimous]]} · {[is] heavy [→ [[is] weighty; serious; dignified]]} 厚重)

## Hū 🔼

📖 📄 ➕ hūchū (hū·chū exhale · {to be going out} 呼出) hūhǎn (hū·hǎn shout; {cry out}; call · shout; {cry out}; yell; howl 呼喊) hūháo+ (hū·háo shouting; {crying out}; calling · howling 呼号 呼號) hūhuàn (hū·huàn shout · call 呼唤 呼喚) hūhuàn (call 呼唤 呼喚) hūqiú (hū·qiú calling · entreating; {making entreaty to}; {requesting [of]} 呼求 呼/嘑/謼求) hūrán (hū·rán {neglected; overlooked; ignored → [sudden]} · -ly 忽然) hūshēng (hū·shēng shouting; {crying out}; calling · sound; voice 呼声 呼聲) hūxī (hū·xī {breathing out}; exhaling · {breathing in}; inhaling → [breathing] 呼吸) hūyìng (hū·yìng {breathe out → [shout; cry out; call]} · {to answer; respond; echo} [→ [agreement]] 呼应 呼應) hūyù (hū·yù shouting; {crying out}; calling · appealing; pleading; imploring 呼吁 呼吁/籲) hūzhào+ (hū·zhào {breathe out → [call]} · {call [together]}; convene; summon 呼召) hú (beard; moustache; whiskers 胡 鬍) húdié+ (butterfly 蝴蝶) húli (hú·li fox · {raccoon dog} → [fox] 狐狸) húlu (hú·lu bottle-gourd · reed → [bottle-gourd] 葫芦 葫蘆) húxū (hú·xū beard; moustache; whiskers · beard; moustache 胡须 鬍鬚) húzi (hú·zi beard; moustache; whiskers · [suf for nouns] → [beard; moustache; whiskers] 胡子 鬍子) hǔ (tiger 虎) hù- (mutually; {[(with)] each other} 互) hù (protect; guard; shield 护 護) hù‐chéng‐hé ((hù protects 护 護)‐(chéng {city wall | wall} → [city; town | castle] 城)‐(hé river; stream 河) → [[city] moat]) hùdòng (hù·dòng mutually; {[(with)] each other} · moving → [interacting; interaction; interactive] 互动 互動) hùkǒu (hù·kǒu {doors → [households]} · {mouths → [number of people]} → [number of households and total population] | {door → [household]} · {mouths → [number of people]} → [registered permanent residence] 户口 戶口) Hùlèdà (Hulʹdah 户勒大 戶勒大) hùlián (hù·lián mutually · connected 互联 互聯) Hùlián Wǎng ((Hù·lián Mutually · Connected 互联 互聯) (Wǎng Net → [Network] 网 網/网) → [Internet]) hùwài (hù·wài {doors → [households]} · outside → [[the] outdoor[s]; out of doors] 户外 戶外) hùxiāng (mutually; {[with] each other} 互相) huā (flower; blossom [→ [spend; expend | pattern; design]] | {[is] flowery} 花) huācǎo (huā·cǎo flowers · {grass → [plants]} 花草) huāduǒ (huā·duǒ flower · [mw for flowers, clouds, etc.] 花朵) huāfèi (huā·fèi {flowering; blossoming → [spending; expending]} · {expendings → [expenses; expenditures]} → [spending; expending] 花费 花費) huāfei (huā·fei {flowered; blossomed → [spent; expended]} · {expendings → [expenses; expenditures]} → [expenses; expenditures] 花费 花費) huāguāng (huā·guāng {flower; blossom → [spend; expend]} · {to be light → [to be used up]} 花光) huālālā ({with the sound of crashing/rustling/etc.} 哗啦啦 嘩啦/喇啦/喇) huāle (huā·le {flowered; blossomed → [spent]} · {to completion} 花了) huāyuán (huā·yuán flower · garden 花园 花園) huá (flower → [magnificence; glory; splendour; florescence | best part; cream | times; years | China] | flowery → [magnificent; splendid; glorious; florescent | prosperous; flourishing | flashy; extravagant | Chinese] 华 華) huá (paddle; row | scratch; {cut the surface of [→ [cross out]]} 划) huáchuán (huá·chuán paddle; row · boat 划船) huádòng+ (huá·dòng sliding · move → [slide; glide] 滑动 滑動) huádǎo (huá·dǎo slip · {to fall} 滑倒) Huáqiáo (Huá·qiáo {magnificent; splendid; flowery; florescent → [Chinese]} · {living abroad (people/person[s])} → [overseas Chinese people/person[s]] 华侨 華僑) Huárén (Huá·rén {Magnificent; Splendid; Flowery; Florescent → [Chinese]} · {People | Person[s] | Man/Men} 华人 華人) Huáxià (Huá·xià Magnificent; Splendid; Flowery; Florescent · {Summer → [Xià (Dynasty)]} → [historical concept representing the Chinese nation and civilization] 华夏 華夏) Huáyǔ (Huá·yǔ {Magnificent; Splendid; Flowery; Florescent → [Chinese]} · Language → [(Modern Standard) Mandarin (term commonly used in Singapore)] 华语 華語) huà (word; {spoken word}; saying; talk; speech [→ [story]] 话 話) huà (draw; paint; mark | drawing; painting | {stroke (in a Chinese character)} 画 畫/劃) huà (change; transform; convert [→ [melt; dissolve; thaw | abbr. for huàxué (chemistry)]] 化) huàchū (huà·chū {delimit; differentiate | draw; mark} · out 划出 劃出) huàdìng (huà·dìng {delimit; differentiate | draw; mark} · {to be set/decided/fixed/settled/established} 划定 劃定) huàfēn (huà·fēn delimit; differentiate · divide; separate [→ [partition]] 划分 劃分) huàhé (huà·hé {transformed → [abbr. for huàxué (chemistry)]} · {closing → [combination]} → [chemical combination] 化合) huàhé‐wù ((huà·hé {transformed → [abbr. for huàxué (chemistry)]} · {closing → [combination]} → [chemical combination] 化合)‐(wù matter → [substance] 物) → [chemical compound]) huàmiàn (huà·miàn drawing; painting · face → [general appearance of a picture; tableau; scene | frame; screen] 画面 畫面) huàshēn+ (huà·shēn {being transformed into} · body → [incarnation; embodiment; personification] 化身) huàshí (huà·shí {transformed into} · rock (thing) → [fossil] 化石) huàtí (huà·tí speaking · topic; subject 话题 話題) huàwéi (huà·wéi change; transform · {to become} 化为 化為) huàxia (huà·xia draw; mark · down 划下 劃/划下) huàxia (huà·xia draw; paint; mark · down 画下 畫/劃下) huàxiàng+ (huà·xiàng drawn; painted · {(instance of) being like → [image; likeness]} → [(drawn/painted) portrait/image] 画像/象 畫像/象) huàxué (huà·xué {transforming → [chemistry]} · studying → [chemistry | chemical] 化学 化學) huàyīn (huà·yīn speech · sound; tone [→ [one’s speaking voice | tone; implication]] 话音 話音) huàyīn (huà·yīn speech · sound [→ [one’s speaking voice]] 话音 話音)‐gāng (barely; {only just}; {as soon as} 刚 剛)‐luò ({had fallen/dropped/lowered/declined} → [had faded] 落) huàyǔ (word; sayings; speech 话语 話語) Huàyǔ (Word 话语 話語)

## Huāi 🔼

📖 📄 ➕ huái+ ({bosom [→ [heart; mind]]} | {(carry in) bosom} → [cherish; harbour; think of; miss] | {conceive/be pregnant with (a child)} 怀 懷) huáile (huái·le {{(carried in) bosom} → [cherished; harboured; thought of; missed] | {conceived (a child)}} · {to completion} 怀了 懷了) huáitāi (huái·tāi conceive · fetus/embryo → [be/become pregnant] 怀胎 懷胎) huáiyí (huái·yí {(carrying in) bosom → [cherishing; harbouring]} · doubting; suspecting → [doubt | doubting; suspecting] 怀疑 懷疑) huáiyǒu (huái·yǒu {(carry in) bosom → [cherish; harbour]} · have 怀有 懷有) huáiyùn (huái·yùn conceiving · pregnancy 怀孕 懷孕) huáizhe (huái·zhe {(carrying in) bosom → [cherishing; harbouring; thinking of; missing; conceiving/pregnant with (a child)]} · being → [cherishing; harbouring; thinking of; missing; conceiving/pregnant with (a child)] 怀着 懷着/著) huài ({[is] bad} [→ [[is] spoiled; rotten; ruined; broken down]] 坏 壞/坏) huàide (huài·de {[is] bad} | {[is] spoiled} · {getting; to get} 坏得 壞/坏得) huàidiào (huài·diào {[is] bad [→ [[is] spoiled; rotten; ruined; broken down]]} · {to drop; fall; be shed; come off → [away; out; off, etc.]} 坏掉 壞/坏掉) huàihuà (huài·huà bad · words → [vicious/unpleasant/malicious talk/remarks/words; slander] 坏话 壞/坏話) huàirén (huài·rén bad · {people | person[s] | human[s] | man/men} 坏人 壞人) huàishì (huài·shì bad · things 坏事 壞事) huān ({[(times)] [is] happy; cheerful; joyous; pleased} 欢 歡) huānchàng (huān·chàng happily; joyously · sing 欢唱 歡唱) huānhū (huān·hū happily; joyously · shout; {cry out} 欢呼 歡呼) huānhuān (huān·huān {[is] joyful} · {[is] joyful} 欢欢 歡歡)‐xǐxǐ (xǐ·xǐ {[is] happy} · {[is] happy} 喜喜) huānjù (huān·jù {being happy; cheerful; joyous} · gathering; {getting together} 欢聚 歡聚) huānlè (huān·lè {[is] happy; joyous; joyful; cheerful} 欢乐 歡樂) huānxǐ (huān·xǐ {[is] joyful} · {[is] happy} 欢喜 歡喜) huānxīn ({[is] happy; joyful} [→ [happily; joyfully]] 欢欣 歡欣) huānyíng (huān·yíng happily · welcome; greet; receive → [welcome; greet] 欢迎 歡迎) huán ({go/come back} | {give back; return; repay} | {give/do sth. in return} 还 還) huán (ring [→ [circle; loop; [(chain)] link | surround; encircle]] 环 環) huángěi (huán·gěi {give back}; return; repay · {to be given to}; to 还给 還給) huángù (huán·gù {(in) circle} · {turn around and look at} → [look around; survey | review] 环顾 環顧) huángù (huán·gù {(in) circle} · {turn around and look at} → [look around; survey] 环顾 環顧)‐sìzhōu (sì·zhōu four · circumferences → [all around; on all sides; on every side] 四周 四周/週) huánjié+ (huán·jié {(chain) link} · {node → [segment; section; part]} → [link; sector | part; element; sector; stage | part on the programme; meeting part] 环节 環節) huánjìng (huán·jìng surrounding; encircling · {(set of) boundaries → [(bounded) place; area] → [condition; situation; circumstances]} → [environment; surroundings; circumstances; situation; context | environmental] 环境 環境) huánshēng (huán·shēng {(in a) loop} · {be given birth to} → [happen one after another; occur frequently] 环生 環生) huányǔ+ (huán·yǔ {extensive region} · world → [the whole world] 寰宇) huánzhuàng (huán·zhuàng ring; circle · form; shape; appearance 环状 環狀) huàn ({to exchange; trade | to change} 换 換) huàn (contract; have; {suffer from} 患) huànbìng (huàn·bìng contract; have; {suffer from} · illness; sickness; disease 患病) huàndài (huàn·dài {to exchange; trade} · {replacing; substituting → [generation [→ [period; era; age]]]} [→ [replace; regenerate | update product with a new generation product]] 换代 換代) huàn‐jù‐huà‐shuō ((huàn {to exchange} 换 換)‐(jù {sentence/phrase [of]} 句)‐(huà words; talk; speech 话 話)‐(shuō {to be said} 说 說/説) → [in other words]) huànle (huàn·le {exchanged; traded | changed} · {to completion} 换了 換了) huànle (huàn·le contracted; had; {suffered from} · {to completion} 患了) huànmiè (huàn·miè {being unreal; imaginary | being fantasy; illusion} · {being extinguished; being put out; going out} → [being disillusioned; vanishing into thin air | disillusionment] 幻灭 幻滅) huànnàn (huàn·nàn trouble · calamity; disaster → [tribulation; adversity; trouble] 患难 患難) huànrán+ (huàn·rán shining·ly 焕然 煥然)‐yìxīn (yì·xīn {[(to be)] one (whole)} · {being new} 一新) huànshang (huàn·shang contract · upon (an illness) 患上) huànzhě (huàn·zhě {suffering (from illness)} · person → [sufferer; patient] 患者) huāngdì (huāng·dì waste·land | desolate; uncultivated · {land [→ [place]]} 荒地) huāngfèi (huāng·fèi {[is] desolate; uncultivated} · {[is] disabled; maimed; crippled → [waste; disused; abandoned]} 荒废 荒廢) huāngliáng+ (huāng·liáng {[is] desolate; barren} · {[is] cold → [[is] deficient]} → [[is] bleak and desolate; wild; deserted] 荒凉 荒涼) huāngmò (huāng·mò {desolate; desert; barren | wasteland} · desert [→ [wilderness]] 荒漠) huāngyuán+ (huāng·yuán {desolate; desert; barren | wasteland} · plain 荒原) huáng (yellow [→ [fizzle out; fall through; fail | pornographic]] 黄 黃) Huáng ({Yellow (surname)} 黄 黃) huáng ({[is] afraid; fearful; scared; frightened} [→ [[is] anxious; uneasy; nervous]] 惶) huángchóng+ (huáng·chóng locust · insect → [locust] 蝗虫 蝗蟲) huánghuáng (huáng·huáng {[is] afraid; fearful; scared; frightened [→ [[is] anxious; uneasy; nervous]]} · {[is] afraid; fearful; scared; frightened [→ [[is] anxious; uneasy; nervous]]} 惶惶) huángjiā (huáng·jiā emperor’s; sovereign’s · family; household [→ [royal]] 皇家) huángjīn (huáng·jīn yellow · gold; metal → [gold] 黄金 黃金) huángjīn‐zhū ((huáng·jīn yellow · gold → [gold] 黄金 黃金)‐(zhū spider 蛛) → [orb-weaving spider]) huángyù (huáng·yù yellow · jade; {precious stone}; gem → [topaz] 黄玉 黃玉) huǎnghuà (huǎng·huà lying · words 谎话 謊話) huǎngyán (huǎng·yán lying · speech; {[(set of)] spoken words} [→ [lie; falsehood]] 谎言 謊言) huàngdòng+ (huàng·dòng shake; sway · move → [rock; sway; shake] 晃动 晃動)

## Huī 🔼

📖 📄 ➕ huī (ash; dust [→ [grey | disheartened]] 灰) huībié (huī·bié wave · {to be othering → [to be leaving]} → [wave goodbye] 挥别 揮別) huīchén (huī·chén ash; dust · dust; dirt 灰尘 灰塵) huīfù+ (restore; recover · {turn around/over → [recover; restore; return; resume]} [→ [resume; renew]] 恢复 恢復) huījìn (huī·jìn ashes · cinders; ashes 灰烬 灰燼) huīwǔ (huī·wǔ wave; brandish; wield · {(move with as if) dancing → [flourish; wield; brandish]} 挥舞 揮舞) huīxīn (huī·xīn {[is] (of) ash} · heart → [[is] discouraged] 灰心) huīxīn (huī·xīn {is (of) ash} · heart → [is discouraged] 灰心)‐sàngqì+ (sàng·qì {is losing (by death)} · {air → [spirit]} 丧气 喪氣) huí ({circle back [to]} [→ [return [to]; go/come back [to] | answer; reply | decline (an invitation, etc.); refuse; cancel; dismiss | [mw]]] 回 回/迴/逥/廻) huíbào (huí·bào {circle back} · {to report [→ [to reply | to recompense | to reciprocate | to get revenge]]} [→ [repay | retaliate]] 回报 回報) huíbì (huí·bì {circle back → [decline]} · avoid; evade [→ [dodge | withdraw]] 回避 回/迴避) huíchéng (huí·chéng {circling back → [return]} · journey 回程) huídá (huí·dá {circling back} · {to answer} 回答) huídále (huí·dá·le {circled back} · {to answer} · {to completion} 回答了) huídào (huí·dào {circle back [→ [return; go/come back]]} · {to arrive [at]}; to 回到 回/迴/逥/廻到) huídàole (huí·dào·le {circled back [→ [returned; went/came back]]} · {to arrive [at]}; to · {to completion} 回到了 回/迴/逥/廻到了) Huídào (Huí·dào {circle back} · to 回到 回/迴/逥/廻到) běnwén (běn·wén {root or stem → [this | original; source]} · text 本文) huíjiā (huí·jiā {circle back [to] [→ [return [to]; go/come back [to]]]} · home 回家 回/迴/廻家) huílai (huí·lai {circle back [→ [return]]} · {to come} 回来 回來) huíqu (huí·qu {circle back [→ [return; go/come back]]} · {to go [to]} 回去) huíshōu+ (huí·shōu {circling back [→ [returning; going/coming back]]} · receive → [recycle; retrieve; recover; reclaim; recall; take back] 回收) huítóu (huí·tóu {circle back to → [turn around to]} · {head → [beginning]} → [turn around] 回头 回頭) huíxiāng (huí·xiāng {circle back to → [return to]} · {native place; home village/town} 回乡 回鄉) huíxiǎng (huí·xiǎng {circle back} · {to think [about]} → [think back; recollect; recall] 回想) huíyì (huí·yì {circling back} · remembering → [recalling; recollecting | memories] 回忆 回/迴憶) huíyìng (huí·yìng {circling back} · {to answer; respond; reply [to]} 回应 回應) huíyìngle (huí·yìng·le {circling back} · {answered; responded [to]} · {to completion} 回应了 回應了) huǐbàng+ (huǐ·bàng {to be destroying} · slander → [slander] 毁谤 毀/譭謗) huǐgǎi (huǐ·gǎi regret; repent · change 悔改) huǐhuài (huǐ·huài destroy; ruin; damage · {to be bad/ruined/spoiled/rotten} 毁坏 毀壞) huǐmiè (huǐ·miè destroying · extinguishing [→ [destruction]] 毁灭 毀滅) huǐshé (huǐ·shé {a kind of poisonous snake} · snake 虺蛇) huì (will/would | can/could; {is able to} | {is likely to} | {would likely} | understand | meet; {get together}; assemble | meeting; gathering; conference; assembly | society; association; group; union | opportunity/occasion | {a little while} 会 會) huì (beak; snout | {(human) mouth} 喙) huì (will 会 會) buhuì (bu·huì not · will 不会 不會) huìhé+ (huì·hé converge; {gather/flow together} · {close → [join; combine]} 汇合 匯合) huìhé (huì·hé assemble; meet · {close → [join; combine]} 会合 會合) huìhuà (huì·huà drawing; painting · {drawings; paintings; [→ [pictures]]} 绘画 繪畫) huìliú (huì·liú converging · flow 汇流 匯流) huìtáng (huì·táng assembling; meeting · hall [→ [synagogue]] 会堂 會堂) huìzhì (huì·zhì draw · make; create; {work out} → [draw; draft (a design, etc.)] 绘制 繪制/製) huìzhòng (huì·zhòng congregated · multitude → [congregation; assembly] 会众 會眾)

## Hūn 🔼

📖 📄 ➕ hūn (wedding; marrying; {getting married} [→ [marriage; wedding]] 婚) hūnlǐ (hūn·lǐ wedding · ceremony 婚礼 婚禮) hūnyàn+ (hūn·yàn {marrying → [marriage]} · feast; banquet 婚宴) hūnyīn (hūn·yīn {marrying → [marriage]} · marriage → [marriage; matrimony] 婚姻) hún (soul 魂) hùn ({[being] mixed [up]}; {[being] confused} [→ [muddling/drifting/bumbling along | thoughtlessly; recklessly; irresponsibly]] 混) hùndùn+ (hùn·dùn {[was] mixed up} · {[was] chaotic} [→ [[was in a state of] primal chaos (according to Chinese folklore, the primeval state of the universe)]] 混沌) hùnhé (hùn·hé mixed; blended · {to be closed → [to be together]} [→ [mixed; mingled; composite; hybrid]] 混合) hùnjìn (hùn·jìn mix; blend · {to advance; enter [into; in]} → [infiltrate; sneak into; worm one’s way into] 混进 混進) hùnluàn (hùn·luàn {[being] mixed up → [[being] confused]} · {[being] in disorder/confusion} → [[being] confused; chaotic; disorderly | confusion; chaos; disorder] 混乱 混亂) hùnxiáo (mix; confuse 混淆) hùnxiáo ({[is] mixed; confused} 混淆)‐bùqīng (bù·qīng not · {[is] clear} 不清) huó ({to live} | {[is] alive}; {[is] living} | {[is] lively} 活) huó‐buchéng ((huó {to live} 活)‐(bu·chéng not · {will succeed/accomplish} 不成) → [will not survive]) huódào (huó·dào live · {up until}; {up to}; until; to 活到) huóde (huó·de live · {getting; to get} 活得) huódòng (huó·dòng living · moving → [activities] | {to be living → [to be moving]} · {to move} 活动 活動) huóle (huó·le lived · {to completion} 活了) huóle (huó·le {mixed with water} · {to completion} 和了) huólì (huó·lì living · power; strength; force; energy → [vigour; vitality; energy] 活力) huóní+ (huó·ní {mix with water} · mud; clay 和泥) huórén (huó·rén living · {people | person[s] | human[s] | man/men} 活人) huóshuǐ (huó·shuǐ living · water [→ [flowing/running water]] 活水) huówù (huó·wù living · {thing [→ [creature]]} 活物) huózhe (huó·zhe living · being → [living] 活着 活着/著) huǒ (fire [→ [fiery anger/temper | get fiery with anger]] | fiery; flaming 火) huǒ ({[(group/crowd/band/gang/etc. of)] partners; mates; companions; colleagues} [→ [partnership; company | [mw for groups/crowds/bands/gangs/etc.]]] 伙 伙/夥) huǒbàn (huǒ·bàn partner; mate; companion; colleague · companion; partner 伙伴 伙/夥/火伴) huǒchē (huǒ·chē fire · vehicle → [train] 火车 火車) huǒhóng (huǒ·hóng {fire [→ [fiery]]} · red 火红 火紅) huǒhuā (huǒ·huā fire · flower; blossom → [spark; sparkle] 火花) huǒjiàn (huǒ·jiàn fire · sword 火剑 火劍/劎/劔/劒) huǒmào (huǒ·mào fire · emit; {send out} [→ [become enraged; blow one’s top]] 火冒) huǒmào‐sān‐zhàng+ ((huǒ·mào fire · emit; {send out} 火冒)‐(sān three 三)‐(zhàng {traditional unit of length equal to 10 chǐ (3⅓ metres)} 丈) → [fly into a rage; lose one’s temper; get very angry]) huǒrè (huǒ·rè {(like) fire} · {[is] hot} 火热 火熱) Huǒ‐Xīng ((Huǒ Fire 火)‐(Xīng Star → [Heavenly Body] 星) → [Mars]) huǒyàn (huǒ·yàn fire · flame; blaze 火焰 火焰/燄) huǒzāi+ (huǒ·zāi fire · calamity; disaster [→ [wildfire]] 火灾 火災) huò (or; either | perhaps; maybe; probably 或) huò (misfortune; disaster; calamity 祸 禍) huò (capture; catch [→ [obtain; win | reap; harvest; gather]] 获 獲) huòdé (huò·dé {capture; catch [→ [obtain; win | reap; harvest; gather]]} · get 获得 獲得) huòdéle (huò·dé·le {captured; caught [→ [obtained; won | reaped; harvested; gathered]]} · got · {to completion} 获得了 獲得了) huòhai (huò·hai misfortune; disaster; calamity · harm; evil; disaster; calamity [→ [curse; scourge]] 祸害 禍害) huòjí (huò·jí {(bring) misfortune; disaster; calamity} · {to reach} 祸及 禍及) Huòjīn (Hawking 霍金) huòrán+ (huò·rán clear·ly | open·ly | clearly · thus 豁然) huòshi (huò·shi perhaps; or · are 或是) huòwù (huò·wù goods; products · things → [goods; products] 货物 貨物) huòxǔ (huò·xǔ perhaps; maybe · {(circumstances) allowing; permitting → [perhaps; maybe]} 或许 或許) huòyì (huò·yì {capture; catch [→ [obtain; win | reap; harvest; gather]]} · benefit; profit; advantage 获益 獲益) huòzhě (huò·zhě {perhaps; maybe; probably | or} · [suf] 或者)

## J 🔼

📖 📄 ➕ jī ({machine; mechanism [→ [airplane; aircraft | being organic]]} | {incipient moment; crucial point} | chance; opportunity; occasion | intention; idea 机 機/机) jī (chicken [→ [rooster | (slang) prostitute]] 鸡 雞/鷄) jī ({[is] hungry; starving; famished} 饥 飢/饑) jīběn (jī·běn basic · root 基本) jīběn‐shang ((jī·běn basic · root 基本)‐(shang upon 上) → [basically; generally; principally; mainly; on the whole]) Jībiàn (Gibʹe·on 基遍) Jībiàn‐rén ((Jībiàn Gibʹe·on 基遍)‐(rén people | person[s] | man/men 人) → [Gibʹe·on·ite[s]]) jībó (jī·bó strike; hit · cymbals 击钹 擊鈸) jīchǔ (jī·chǔ foundation · base 基础 基礎) jīcì+ (jī·cì ridicule; mock · prick 讥刺 譏刺) jīdǎ (strike; hit; beat 击打 擊打) jīdì+ (jī·dì base · {ground → [place; position]} → [base] 基地) Jīdiàn (Gidʹe·on 基甸) jīdòng (jī·dòng {surge; dash → [stimulate; excite]} · move [→ [stir; agitate; annoy; move emotionally]] 激动 激動) Jīdū (Christ 基督) (This is a transcription of “Christ”, so the syllables were chosen mainly for their sound, not their meaning. For more info, see this Language Log post by Victor Mair.) Jīdū‐jiào ((Jīdū Christ 基督)‐(jiào teaching → [religion] 教) → [Christianity | Christian]) Jīdū‐tú ((Jīdū Christ 基督)‐(tú disciple; follower 徒) → [Christian]) jī’è ({[being] hungry; starving} [→ [hunger; starvation; famine]] 饥饿 飢/饑餓) jīfā (jī·fā {surge; dash → [arouse; stimulate; excite; incite]} · {to be sent out} 激发 激發) Jīfǎ (Cephas 矶法 磯法) jīfěng (jī·fěng ridicule; mock · satirize; mock 讥讽 譏諷) jīgòu+ (jī·gòu machine · constructed → {[organization] | [mechanism]} 机构 機構) Jīhànná (Gehenna 矶汉拿 磯漢拿) jīhànná (geʹen·na 矶汉拿 磯漢拿) jīhū (jī·hū nearly; almost · -ly 几乎 幾乎) jīhuang (jī·huang {being hungry}; starving · {being desolate} → [famine; crop failure] 饥荒 飢/饑荒) jīhuì (opportunity [→ [chance]] 机会 機會) jījí (jī·jí {storing up} · {being of the highest degree} → [[is] positive] 积极 積極) jījīn (jī·jīn base · {gold → [money]} → [fund] 基金) jīlì (jī·lì {surge; dash → [arouse; stimulate; excite; incite]} · encourage 激励 激勵) Jīlìtā (Ke·liʹta 基利他) Jīlìtírén (Jīlìtí·rén Cherʹe·thite · {people | person[s] | man/men} 基利提人) Jīliè (Gilead 基列) Jīlièrén (Jīliè·rén Gileadite · {people | person[s] | man/men} 基列人) jīlùbó (cherub 基路伯) jīnéng (jī·néng mechanism · ability → [function] 机能 機能) jīnù (jī·nù {surge; dash → [incite]} · {to become angry} 激怒) jīqì (jī·qì machine · implement; ware; device → [machine; machinery] 机器 機器) jīqì‐rén ((jī·qì {machine · implement; ware; device → [machine]} 机器 機器)‐(rén person 人) → [robot; android]) jīqiào (jī·qiào ridicule; mock; satirize · reproach; blame; criticize 讥诮 譏誚) Jīshùn (Kiʹshon 基顺 基順) Hé (Stream 河) jī‐tóng‐yā‐jiǎng ((jī chicken 鸡 雞/鷄)‐(tóng {together with} 同 同/仝)‐(yā duck 鸭 鴨)‐(jiǎng speaking 讲 講) → [people not understanding each other because of speaking different languages (from Cantonese)]) jītuì+ (jī·tuì strike; hit; beat; knock · {to be retreating/withdrawing} 击退 擊退) Jīxùn (Giʹhon 基训 基訓) jīyì (jī·yì {machine → [airplane; aircraft]} · wing 机翼 機翼) jīyīn ({gene (loan)} 基因) jīyīn‐zǔ ((jīyīn {gene (loan)} 基因)‐(zǔ group 组 組) → [genome]) jīyú (jī·yú base · {being at} → [based on] 基于 基於) jīyù+ (jī·yù opportunity · {encountered (situation) → [opportunity]} → [opportunity; favourable circumstances] 机遇 機遇) jīzhì (machine; mechanism · system → [mechanism] | machine · {made | worked out/on → [processed]} 机制 機製/制) jí (and | {as well as} | reach 及) jí (impatient; anxious | urgent 急) jí (extremity | extreme (adj) | extremely; {to the extreme} 极 極) jí (approach; reach; {be near} | assume; {ascend to}; undertake | be; mean; namely | {at present}; {in the immediate future}; then | promptly; {at once} | {even though/if} 即) jí ({compiled/collected/edited [(works/etc.)]} [→ [part; volume; division]] 辑 輯) jí ((stair)step [→ [level; rank; grade; class]] 级 級) jíbiàn ({even though/if} 即便) jíbìng (disease; sickness; illness 疾病) jídù ({being jealous [of]}; envying 嫉妒) jídù (jí·dù {[(to an)] extreme} · degree; extent 极度 極度) jíduān (jí·duān {[is] extreme} · end; extremity → [[is] extreme; exceedingly; absolute | extreme; extremity | exceedingly; extremely] 极端 極端) jíduān zhǔyì ((jí·duān extreme · extremity → [extreme] 极端 極端) (zhǔ·yì master · meaning → [-ism] 主义 主義) → [extremism]) jíguāng (jí·guāng {extremity → [polar]} · lights → [aurora] 极光 極光) jíhé (jí·hé gather; assemble · {close [with] → [join; combine; gather [with]]} → [gather; assemble; muster; call together] 集合) jíhuì (jí·huì gathering; assembling · meeting; assembling [→ [assembly; rally; gathering; meeting]] 集会 集會) jíjiāng (jí·jiāng {is near/close [to] [being]} · {is about [to] [be]; will [soon] [be]; is going [to] [be]} 即将 即將) jíkǔ (jí·kǔ {illness; disease; sickness → [suffering; pain; difficulty]} · {being bitter → [hardship; suffering; pain]} 疾苦) jílì (jí·lì (with) extreme · strength; power; force → [doing one’s utmost; sparing no effort] 极力 極力) jíli+ (jí·li {puncture vine} · [name for various weeds] 蒺藜) jíliú (jí·liú {urgent → [rapid; fast; violent]} · {flowings → [currents; streams]} → [torrent; rapids | jet stream/flow] 急流) Jílún (Kidʹron 汲沦 汲淪) Xīgǔ (Xī·gǔ {Small Stream} · Valley 溪谷) jímáng (jí·máng impatiently · hurrying 急忙) Jímǔ (Jim 吉姆) jípǔ (jeep 吉普) jíqí (jí·qí extremely · [good-sounding/empty suf] 极其 極其) jíqiè (jí·qiè {[is] impatient; anxious | [is] urgent} · {[is] ardent; eager; anxious} 急切) jíquán (jí·quán extreme · power; authority → [totalitarianism | totalitarian] 极权 極權) jíshí (jí·shí {(immediately) approaching} · {(particular) time} → [immediately | immediate; (of news) live] 即时 即時) jíshǐ (jí·shǐ {even though} · if 即使) jíshì (jí·shì {gathered; collected (things) → [[country] fair/market]} · market; fair → [country fair/market; market; marketplace; bazaar] 集市) jítǐ (jí·tǐ gathered; collected · {body → [style; form]} → [collective[ly]; as a group] 集体 集體) jítǐ zhǔyì+ ((jí·tǐ gathered; collected · {body [→ [style; form]]} → [collective] 集体 集體) (zhǔ·yì master · meaning → [-ism] 主义 主義) → [collectivism; community spirit]) jíxū (jí·xū urgently · need 急需)

## Jǐ 🔼

📖 📄 ➕ jǐ ({[a] few} | {how many} 几 幾) jǐ ([one]self 己) jǐdào (jǐ·dào {squeeze; press [→ [jostle; push against; crowd; cram; pack]]} · {to arrive at} 挤到 擠到) jǐjiàn+ (jǐ·jiàn self’s · {seeing → [view; opinion]} 己见 己見) Jǐnèiyà (Guinea 几内亚 幾內亞) Jǐnèiyà (Guinea 几内亚 幾內亞)‐Bǐshào (Bissau 比绍 比紹) jǐshí (jǐ·shí {[a] few} · {tens [of]} 几十 幾十) jǐzhuī+ (jǐ·zhuī spine; backbone · vertebra[e] 脊椎) jì (both | already | since 既) jì (remember | {write down}; record | notes; records | mark; sign (n) | [mw] 记 記) jì ({offering of sacrifice} 祭) jì (tie; fasten; {do/button up} 系 繫) jì (counting; computing; calculating; numbering [→ [plot; plan (n or v)]] 计 計) jì ({medicinal/chemical preparation}; dose 剂 劑) jì ({cross [a river]} [→ [aid; relieve; help | benefit]] 济 濟) jìbài+ (jì·bài {offer sacrifice to} · {do obeisance to} → [worship] 祭拜) jìchéng (jì·chéng continue; succeed; follow · {to bear/hold/carry → [to continue/carry on] → [to inherit]} → [inherit; succeed | carry on/forward] 继承 繼承) jìchéng‐rén ((jì·chéng continuing; succeeding; following · {to bear/hold/carry → [to continue/carry on] → [to inherit]} → [inheriting; succeeding] 继承 繼承)‐(rén person 人) → [heir; successor; inheritor]) jìde (jì·de {to remember} · {getting; to get} → [(get to) remember] 记得 記得) jìdìng (jì·dìng already · decided; fixed; set 既定) jìhuà (jì·huà {calculating → [stratagem; plot; plan]} · planning → [[planning] stratagem; plot; plan] 计划 計劃/畫) jìjiào+ (jì·jiào count; calculate · {dispute [about]} [→ [haggle over; fuss about; bother about; bicker]] 计较 計較) jìjié (jì·jié season · {node → [segment]} → [season; period] 季节 季節) jìjìng (jì·jìng quiet; silent; still · still; quiet; calm 寂静 寂靜) jìlù (record (v or n); {write down} 记/纪录 記/紀錄) jìlùle (jìlù·le recorded; {wrote down} · {to completion} 记/纪录了 記/紀錄了) jìmóu (jì·móu {calculating → [stratagem; plot; plan]} · stratagem; plan; scheme 计谋 計謀) jìniàn (jì·niàn remembering; {writing down} · {thinking of} → [commemorating] 记/纪念 記/紀念) Jìniàn Jùhuì ((Jì·niàn Remembering · {Thinking Of} → [Commemorating] 记/纪念 記/紀念) (Jùhuì Meeting 聚会 聚會) → [[the] Memorial]) jìniàn+ (jì·niàn chronicling · {thinking of} → [commemorating] 纪念 紀念) mù+ (grave; tomb 墓) jìnǚ (jì·nǚ {female performer → [prostitute]} · female → [prostitute] 妓女) jìqiǎo (jì·qiǎo skill · {being skillful} 技/伎巧) jìrán (jì·rán since · -ly 既然) jìshēng (jì·shēng {offered as a sacrifice} · {domestic animal} 祭牲) jìshì (jì·shì since · is 既是) jìshù (jì·shù recording · narrating 记述 記述) jìshù (jì·shù skill; ability · art; skill; technique → [skill; technique | technology] 技术 技術) jìsī (jì·sī {offering sacrifices} · {taking charge [of]}; {attending [to]}; managing (person) → [priest] 祭司) jìsīmen (jì·sī·men {{offering sacrifices} · {taking charge [of]}; {attending [to]}; managing (persons) → [priests]} · [pl] 祭司们 祭司們) jìsī‐zhǎng ((jì·sī {offering sacrifices} · {taking charge [of]}; {attending [to]}; managing (person) → [priest] 祭司)‐(zhǎng grown → [chief; head] 长 長) → [chief/high priest]) jìsuàn (jì·suàn counting; computing; calculating · computing; calculating; figuring 计算 計算) jìsuàn jī ((jì·suàn computing · calculating 计算 計算) (jī machine 机 機/机) → [computer | calculator (Taiwan)]) jìtán (jì·tán {offering sacrifice} · altar 祭坛 祭壇) jìtuō+ (jì·tuō {depended/relied on} · {supporting with the hand or palm → [supporting from below]} [(thing)] 寄托 寄托/託) jìwèi (jì·wèi {succeed to} · {place → [throne]} 继位 繼位) jìwù (jì·wù {offered as a sacrifice} · thing 祭物) jìxia (jì·xia record · down 记下 記下) jìxiale (jì·xia·le records · down · {to completion} 记下了 記下了) jìxù (continue 继续 繼續) jìyì (jì·yì remembering · recalling; remembering [→ [memory]] 记忆 記憶) jìyì+ (jì·yì skill; ability; talent · {skill; craftsmanship | art} [→ [skilfulness; artistry; craft]] 技艺 技藝) jìyuán (jì·yuán age; era; epoch; period · {{beginning (thing) → [origin; beginning]} | unit} → [beginning of a reign/era | epoch; era] 纪元 紀元) jìzǎi (jì·zǎi {to record} · {to write down} | recorded · writing → [record; account] 记载 記載) jìzǎile (jì·zǎi·le recorded · {wrote down} · {to completion} 记载了 記載了) jìzhe (jì·zhe {remembering | writing down; having [(it)] written down; recording} · being → [remembering | writing down; having written down; recording] 记着 記着/著) jìzhu (jì·zhu remember · tightly; firmly 记住 記住)

## Jiā 🔼

📖 📄 ➕ jiā (add; increase; augment; append; plus 加) jiā (family; household; home | [mw for families, businesses, establishments] | -ist/-er/-ian/etc.; {person engaged in a certain trade; specialist in a certain field} | {school of thought} 家) jiā (cangue; {neck yoke} 枷) Jiābǎiliè (Gaʹbri·el 加百列) jiābèi (jiā·bèi {add to}; increase; augment · times; manyfold → [double; redouble] 加倍) jiāchǎn+ (jiā·chǎn family; household · {(that which) has been produced → [property; estate]} 家产 家產) jiāchù (jiā·chù family; household · {domestic animal(s)}; livestock [→ [domestic animal(s); livestock; cattle]] 家畜) jiācū (jiā·cū {has had added} · {being coarse → [being thick]} → [bold (of text)] 加粗) Jiādé (Gad 迦得) Jiādīsī (Kaʹdesh 加低斯) jiāhài (jiā·hài add; increase · harming; injuring 加害) jiāhuo (jiā·huo {(belonging to a) family} · partner; mate; companion; colleague → [guy; fellow] 家伙 家/傢伙) jiājǐn+ (jiā·jǐn add; increase · {being tight → [being urgent]} [(to)] → [speed up; intensify; step up] 加紧 加緊) jiākuài (jiā·kuài add; increase · {being fast} → [quicken; speed up; accelerate] 加快) jiākuàile (jiā·kuài·le {added; increased · {being fast} → [quickened; sped up; accelerated]} · {to completion} 加快了) Jiālātài‐Shū ((Jiālātài Galatia 加拉太)‐(Shū Writing → [Letter] 书 書) → [The Letter to the Galatians]) Jiālè (Caleb 迦勒) Jiālèdǐ‐rén ((Jiālèdǐ Chaldea 迦勒底)‐(rén people | person[s] | man/men 人) → [Chaldean[s]]) Jiālìlì (Galʹi·lee 加利利) Jiālüè‐rén+ ((Jiālüè Keʹri·oth 加略)‐(rén person 人) → [Is·carʹi·ot]) Yóudà (Judas 犹大 猶大) Jiāmǎliè (Ga·maʹli·el 迦玛列 迦瑪列) Jiāmì (Carʹmel 迦密) Jiānádà (Canada 加拿大) Jiānán (Caʹnaan 迦南) Jiānán‐rén ((Jiānán Caʹnaan 迦南)‐(rén people | person[s] | man/men 人) → [[the] Caʹnaan·ite[s]]) jiāqiáng (jiā·qiáng {adding (to)} · strengthening [→ [booster (e.g. for vaccine)]] 加强 加強) jiārén (jiā·rén family · {people | person[s]} 家人) jiārù (jiā·rù {add (to)} · {to be entering} [→ [join; agree to]] 加入) jiārùle (jiā·rù·le {{add (to)} · enter [→ [join; agree to]]} · {to completion} 加入了) Jiāshā (Gazʹa 加沙) jiāshang (jiā·shang add; increase; augment; append · upon 加上) jiāshēn (jiā·shēn increase; add; augment · {being deep} [(of/to)] → [deepen] 加深) jiāsù (jiā·sù add; increase; augment · speed; velocity (of/to) 加速) jiātiān (jiā·tiān add; increase; augment · add; increase; replenish 加添) jiātíng (jiā·tíng family · courtyard → [family] 家庭) jiāxiāng (jiā·xiāng family · {native place} [→ [hometown]] 家乡 家鄉) jiāxiāng‐huà ((jiā·xiāng family · {native place} 家乡 家鄉)‐(huà {[(type of)] speech} 话 話) → [native language/dialect]) jiāxǔ (jiā·xǔ praising; commending · praising; approving 嘉许 嘉許) jiāyǐ (jiā·yǐ {adding (to it/them…)} · [suf] 加以) jiāyuán+ (jiā·yuán home · garden [→ [home; homeland]] 家园 家園) jiāzhòng (jiā·zhòng add; increase · {being heavy} [to] → [make/become heavier | make/become more serious] 加重) jiāzú (jiā·zú family · clan 家族) jiǎ ({[is] false; fake; phony; artificial} | if; supposing; assume; presume | borrow; {avail oneself of} 假 假/叚) (Jiǎ ({1st of the 10 Heavenly Stems} → [a; first in a series] 甲)) jiǎbàn+ (jiǎ·bàn {being false} · {be dressed up as}; {play the part of}; {be disguised as} 假扮) jiǎdìng (jiǎ·dìng {being artificial} · setting → [supposing; assuming; presuming | hypothesis] 假定) jiǎ (false 假 假/叚) Jīdū‐jiào ((Jīdū Christ 基督)‐(jiào teaching → [religion] 教) → [Christianity]) jiǎqiào (jiǎ·qiào shell; carapace · shell; crust; carapace 甲壳 甲殼) jiǎrú (jiǎ·rú {being artificial} · {as if} → [if; supposing; in case] 假如) jiǎshè (jiǎ·shè {being artificial} · {set up} → [suppose] | artificial · {setting up} → [hypothesis] 假设 假設) jiǎshén (jiǎ·shén false · gods 假神 假/叚神) jiǎ (false 假 假/叚)‐xiānzhī+ (xiān·zhī earlier · knowing (person) → [prophet] 先知) jiǎzhuāng (jiǎ·zhuāng {being false → [falsely]} · {play the part/role of; act | pretend; feign} 假装 假裝) jià ({to harness} [→ [to drive; to pilot; to sail]] 驾 駕) jià (frame; rack; shelf; stand [→ [fight; quarrel | [mw for planes/large vehicles/machines/radios/instruments which rest on a tripod or stand/etc.]]] | {put up}; erect | support; {prop [up]} 架) jià ({(of a woman) marry; be given in marriage | give a daughter in marriage} 嫁) jiàgé (jià·gé price · {grid; squares → [standard; pattern]} → [price] 价格 價格) jiàgěi (jià·gěi {(of a woman) marry; be given in marriage | give a daughter in marriage} · {to be given to} 嫁给 嫁給) jiàgěile (jià·gěi·le {(of a woman) married; given in marriage | gave a daughter in marriage} · {to be given to} · {to completion} 嫁给了 嫁給了) jiàyī (jiàyī {(of a woman) marrying; being given in marriage} · clothing; clothes; garment 嫁衣) jiàzhe (jià·zhe {harnessing [→ [driving; piloting; sailing]]} · being → [harnessing; driving; piloting; sailing] 驾着 駕着/著) jiàzhí (jià·zhí price; value · value; worth 价值 價值) jiàzhí guān+ ((jiàzhí value 价值 價值) (guān {lookings at} → [points of view; outlooks; concepts] 观 觀) → [values; system of values])

## Jiān 🔼

📖 📄 ➕ jiān ({[space in] between}; among | {[(thing)] within [(a definite time or space)] [of a]} [→ [room; mw for rooms, sections of a room, etc.]] 间 間/閑) jiān (hard; solid | firm; strong | stronghold; fortification | firmly; steadfastly; resolutely 坚 堅) jiān ({do concurrently}; {hold a concurrent post} | concurrently; both; simultaneously 兼) jiān (shoulder 肩) jiān ({[is] sharp; pointed; tapering [(thing)]} [→ [point; tip; top | cream of the crop; best of its kind]] 尖) jiān’áo (jiān’·áo {frying (in shallow oil)} · {slowly boiling} → [torturing; tormenting; suffering] 煎熬) jiānbǎng (shoulders 肩膀) jiān (shoulder 肩)‐bìng ({side by side with} 并 並/竝/并)‐jiān (shoulder 肩) jiān (hard; solid | firm; strong 坚 堅)‐bùkě (bù·kě not · {can; is able; could} → [cannot; is not able; could not] 不可)‐cuī ({be broken}; {be destroyed} 摧) jiānchí (jiān·chí firmly; steadfastly; resolutely · {hold [to]}; grasp → [persist in; persevere in; uphold; insist on; stick to; adhere to; stand fast in] 坚持 堅持) jiānchí (jiān·chí firmly; steadfastly; resolutely · {holding [to]}; grasping → [persisting [in]; persevering [in]; upholding; insisting [on]; sticking [to]; adhering [to]] 坚持 堅持)‐búxiè (bú·xiè not · {being slack/lax/inattentive/negligent} → [being untiring/unremitting] 不懈) jiāndìng (jiān·dìng {[is] firm} · {[is] set [→ [[is] stable]]} | {make to be firm} · {make to be set → [make to be stable]} → [strengthen; make firm; make to be steadfast] 坚定 堅定) jiāndìng (jiān·dìng {[is] firm} · {[is] set [→ [[is] stable]]} 坚定 堅定)‐bùyí (bù·yí not · moving; {being removed}; shifting [→ [determined; steadfast]] 不移) jiāndū (jiān·dū supervising · overseeing [(person)] → [overseer; supervisor | supervising; superintending; controlling] 监督 監督) jiānfù+ (jiān·fù {to shoulder} · {to carry on the back/shoulders} 肩负 肩負) jiāngù (jiān·gù {[is] hard; solid | firm; strong} · {[is] hard; solid | secure; firm; steadfast; strong} [→ [[is] sturdy; stable]] 坚固 堅固) jiānjì (jiān·jì evil; treacherous; crafty · plot; plan; idea; calculating; scheme 奸计 奸計) jiānjiào (jiān·jiào {being sharp} · shouting → [screaming] 尖叫) jiānjué+ (jiān·jué firmly · determined 坚决 堅決) jiānkòng (jiān·kòng supervise; inspect; watch · control 监控 監控) jiānkǔ (jiān·kǔ {[is/(things being)] difficult; arduous; hard} · {[is/(things being)] bitter → [[is/(things being)] painful; causing suffering/hardship]} 艰苦 艱苦) jiānláo (jiān·láo {supervised (place) → [prison; jail]} · {pen → [prison; jail]} → [prison; jail] 监牢 監牢) jiānlì (jiān·lì firmly · {make to stand → [establish]} 坚立 堅立) jiānqiáng (jiān·qiáng {[is] firm} · {[is] strong} 坚强 堅強) jiānrěn (jiān·rěn {[is] firm} · {[is] bearing; enduring} [→ [[is] steadfast and persevering; long-suffering]] 坚忍 堅忍) jiānrèn+ (jiān·rèn {[is] firm; strong} · {[is] pliable but tough; tenacious} 坚韧 堅韌) jiānruì (jiān·ruì {[is] sharp; pointed} · {[is] rapid; sudden → [[is] sharp; keen | [is] acute]} [→ [[is] penetrating; incisive | [is] intense; acute; pointed | [is] shrill; piercing]] 尖锐 尖銳/鋭) jiānshǒu (jiān·shǒu {being firm; strong → [firmly; resolutely]} · {guard; defend → [observe; abide by]} 坚守 堅守) jiānxīn (jiān·xīn {[is/(things being)] difficult; arduous; hard} · {[is/(things being)] hot (in taste) → [[is/(things being)] hard; laborious]} [→ [hardships]] 艰辛 艱辛) jiānxìn (jiān·xìn firmly; steadfastly; resolutely · believe 坚信 堅信) jiānyì (jiān·yì {[is] firm; strong} · {[is] firm; resolute; staunch} 坚毅 堅毅) jiānyù+ (prison; jail 监狱 監獄) jiānzhà (jiān·zhà treacherous · cheating [→ [crafty; devious]] 奸诈 奸詐) jiǎn ({pick up}; collect; gather 捡 撿) jiǎn ({cut (with scissors)}; clip; trim [→ [wipe out; exterminate]] 剪) jiǎn (alkali; base 碱 鹼/鹻/碱) jiǎnchú (jiǎn·chú {cut (off)} · remove 剪除) jiǎndān (jiǎn·dān {[is] simple} · {[is] single → [[is] simple]} → [[is] simple; [is] uncomplicated] 简单 簡單) jiǎndī (jiǎn·dī subtract; reduce; decrease · {to be low} → [reduce; lower; bring down; cut] 减低 減低) jiǎnduǎn (jiǎn·duǎn {[is] simple} · {[is] short; brief} → [[is] brief; terse] 简短 簡短) jiǎnhuà (jiǎn·huà {to be simple} · transforming → [simplifying | simplification] 简化 簡化) jiǎnhuàle (jiǎn·huà·le {{to be simple} · transformed → [simplified]} · {to completion} 简化了 簡化了) jiǎnhuǎn (jiǎn·huǎn subtract; reduce; decrease · {to be slow[(er)]} → [slow down; retard] 减缓 減緩) jiǎnjī (jiǎn·jī alkali · base → [nucleobase] 碱基 鹼基) jiǎnjī‐duì+ ((jiǎn·jī alkali · base → [nucleobase] 碱基 鹼基)‐(duì pair 对 對) → [base pair]) jiǎnjiè (jiǎn·jiè {simple → [brief]} · {being situated between → [introduction]} 简介 簡介) jiǎnle (jiǎn·le {picked up}; collected; gathered · {to completion} 捡了 撿了) jiǎnlüè (jiǎn·lüè {[is] simple [→ [brief]]} · {[is] brief; sketchy} 简略 簡略) jiǎnmàn (jiǎn·màn subtract; reduce; decrease · {to be slow[er]} 减慢 減慢) jiǎnpǔ (jiǎn·pǔ {[is] simple} · {[is] plain} 简朴 簡樸) jiǎnpǔ+ (jiǎn·pǔ simple · {register or record for reference → [musical notation]} → [numbered musical notation] 简谱 簡譜) Jiǎnpǔzhài (Kampuchea; Cambodia 柬埔寨) jiǎnshǎo (jiǎn·shǎo subtract; reduce; decrease · {to be few/little} 减少 減少) jiǎntǐ (jiǎn·tǐ simplified · {body → [style] → [typeface; font]} → [simplified Chinese] 简体 簡體)‐zì (characters 字) jiǎnxuǎn (select; choose 拣选 揀選) jiǎnyào (jiǎn·yào {[is] simple [→ [[is] brief]]} · {[is] essential} → [[is] concise] 简要 簡要) jiǎnzhí (jiǎn·zhí {being simple} · {being straight} → [simply; really] 简直 簡直) jiàn (see [→ [meet with; be exposed to]] | seeing → [view (opinion)] 见 見) jiàn (gradually 渐 漸) jiàn ({item/article/etc. [of]} [→ [mw]] 件) jiàn ({[double-edged] sword}; sabre 剑 劍/劎/劔/劒) jiàn+ (arrow 箭) jiàndào (jiàn·dào see · reaching; {arriving at} 见到 見到) jiànguo (jiàn·guo seeing · passed → [seen] 见过 見過) jiànjiàn (jiàn·jiàn gradually · gradually 渐渐 漸漸) jiànjian (jiàn·jian {see [→ [meet with]]} · {see [→ [meet with]]} 见见 見見) jiànjiě+ (jiàn·jiě view · {untying → [solving]} 见解 見解) jiànjiè (jiàn·jiè {reflecting → [warning; object lesson]} · exhorting; admonishing; warning 鉴戒 鑒/鑑戒) jiànkāng ({[being] healthy} 健康) jiànchéng (jiàn·chéng build; construct · {to completion} 建成) jiànjī (jiàn·jī build; construct · base; foundation 建基) jiànlì (jiàn·lì build; construct · {make to stand} → [establish; set up; found] 建立) jiànlìle (jiàn·lì·le built; constructed · {made to stand} · {to completion} → [established; set up; founded] 建立了) jiànmiàn (jiàn·miàn see · faces → [meet; see [each other]] 见面 見面) jiànqì+ (jiàn·qì see · rejecting; {throwing away}; discarding; abandoning 见弃 見棄) jiànquán (jiàn·quán {[is] healthy; strong} · {[is] whole} → [[is] sound; perfect; healthy; healthful] 健全) jiànshi+ (jiàn·shi [(getting to be)] {seeing → [meeting with; being exposed to]} · knowing [→ [[widening/enriching] knowledge/experience/sensibleness/insight]] 见识 見識) jiàntà (jiàn·tà {tread upon}; trample · {step on}; tread; stamp; trample 践踏 踐踏) jiànyì (jiàn·yì {build; construct → [propose; advocate]} · discussing → [propose; suggest; recommend] | {building; constructing of → [proposing; advocating of]} · discussing → [proposal; suggestion; recommendation] 建议 建議) jiànyú (jiàn·yú {is seen} · in; at; from; {out of}; by 见于 見於) jiànzào (construct; build 建造) jiànzhèng (jiàn·zhèng {having seen} · testifying; verifying [(person)] → [witnessing | witness] | see · {evidence [of]} → [witness] 见证 見證) jiànzhèng‐rén ((jiàn·zhèng {having seen} · testifying; verifying 见证 見證)‐(rén people | person/persons | man/men 人) → [witness[es]]) jiànzhù (building; constructing [→ [building; structure; edifice | architecture | construction]] 建筑 建築) jiànzhùshī (jiànzhù·shī {building; constructing → [architecture]} · {master → [skilled person; expert; specialist]} → [architect] 建筑师 建築師) jiànzhù wù ((jiànzhù built; constructed 建筑 建築) (wù thing 物) → [building; structure]) jiànzhuàng+ (jiàn·zhuàng {[is] healthy; strong} · {[is] strong; robust; sturdy} 健壮 健壯)

## Jiāng 🔼

📖 📄 ➕ jiāng (take | will; {is going to}; {in the future} 将 將) jiānghé (jiāng·hé {large rivers} · rivers 江河) jiāngjiè+ (boundary; border 疆界) jiāngjūn (jiāng·jūn handles · army (person) → [general] 将军 將軍) jiānglái (jiāng·lái [([in] [what])] {[is] going to} · come → [[in] [the] future] 将来 將來) jiānglín (jiāng·lín {going to} · arrive → [coming] 将临 將臨) jiāng‐xīn‐bǐ‐xīn ((jiāng take 将 將)‐(xīn heart 心)‐(bǐ {to compare} 比)‐(xīn heart[s] 心) → [be empathetic; put oneself in sb. else’s shoes; feel for another/others]) jiāngyào (jiāng·yào {in the future} · {must | shall; will/would; be about to; be going to} 将要 將要) jiǎng (speak; say; {talk about}; tell 讲 講) jiǎnghé (jiǎng·hé {speak of} · peace → [make peace; become reconciled] 讲和 講和) jiǎnghuà (jiǎng·huà speak · words 讲话 講話) jiǎngjiang (jiǎng·jiang speak; say; {talk about}; tell · speak; say; {talk about}; tell 讲讲 講講) jiǎngjiě (jiǎng·jiě {talk/tell about} · {untie → [solve; explain]} 讲解 講解) jiǎngjiě‐yuán+ ((jiǎng·jiě {talking/telling about} · {untying → [solving; explaining]} 讲解 講解)‐(yuán {person engaged in a field of activity} 员 員) → [guide | narrator; commentator; announcer]) jiǎnglùn (jiǎng·lùn speak; say; {talk about}; tell · discuss; {talk about} 讲论 講論) jiǎngshǎng (reward; award (v or n) 奖赏 獎賞) jiǎngshù (jiǎng·shù {speak of} · state; relate; narrate 讲述 講述) jiǎngshùle (jiǎng·shù·le {speaks of} · states; relates; narrates · {to completion} 讲述了 講述了) jiǎngtáng (jiǎng·táng speaking · hall → [lecture room/hall; classroom] 讲堂 講堂) jiàng (fall; drop; lower; descend; {go/come down}; {bring down} 降) jiànglín (jiàng·lín fall; descend · arrive 降临 降臨) jiàngshēng (jiàng·shēng descend · {to be born} 降生) jiàngshì+ (jiàng·shì {descend to} · {generation → [world]} 降世) jiàngxia (jiàng·xia fall; drop; lower; descend; {go down}; {bring down} · down 降下) jiàngxiale (jiàng·xia·le dropped; lowered; descended; {went down}; {brought down} · down · {to completion} 降下了) jiàngyǔ (jiàng·yǔ {falling; bringing down [of]} · rain 降雨)

## Jiāo 🔼

📖 📄 ➕ jiāo (teach; instruct 教) jiāo ({hand/turn over}; {give up}; deliver | {crossing; intersecting; meeting; joining [→ [associating with | [having] sex; mating; breeding]]} 交) jiāo’ào (jiāo’·ào {[being] proud; arrogant} · {[being] proud; haughty} [→ [pride]] 骄傲 驕傲) jiāo’ào (jiāo’·ào {[is] proud; arrogant} · {[is] proud; haughty} 骄傲 驕傲)‐zìdà (zì·dà {(considers) self} · {(to be) great} 自大) jiāochū (jiāo·chū {hand/turn over; give up; deliver} · out 交出) jiāodài+ (jiāo·dài {hand over} · {take the place of} → [account for | make clear | hand over] 交代) jiāofù (jiāo·fù {hand over} · {hand/turn over [→ [pay; expend]]} 交付) jiāogěi (jiāo·gěi {hand over; give up; deliver} · {to be given to}; to 交给 交給) jiāohuán (jiāo·huán {hand over} · {give back} 交还 交還) jiāohuàn (jiāo·huàn crossing · exchanging 交换 交換) jiāojí (jiāo·jí {being crossed; intersected; associated; joined} · {being gathered; collected together} [→ [(of different feelings) being mixed; occurring simultaneously | [having] [of] common ground/overlap/connection]] 交集) jiāoliú (jiāo·liú {cross; intersect; meet; join → [associate with]} · {flow → [circulate]} → [exchange; interchange | have social contact] 交流) jiāoqing (jiāo·qing {crossing; intersecting; meeting; joining → [associating]} · feeling; affection; sentiment → [friendship; friendly relations] 交情) jiāotán (jiāo·tán {meeting; intersecting → [mutually; together]} · talk; speak; converse; chat; discuss 交谈 交談) jiāotōng (jiāo·tōng crossing; intersecting; meeting; joining · {(going) through → [connecting; communicating]} → [traffic; communications; transportation] 交通) jiāotōng (jiāo·tōng meeting · {(going) through → [connecting]} → [transportation] 交通) gōngjù (gōng·jù work · tool → [means] 工具) jiāotǔ (jiāo·tǔ burnt; scorched · {soil; earth [→ [land; ground]]} 焦土) jiāotuō (jiāo·tuō {hand over} · {to be supported with the hand or palm → [to be supported from below]} → [entrust] 交托) jiāowài (jiāo·wài suburbs; outskirts · outside → [countryside around a city; outskirts] 郊外) jiāowǎng (jiāo·wǎng {intersecting → [associating]} · {going towards} → [associating] 交往) jiāoxīn (jiāo·xīn {hand/turn over}; {give up}; deliver · heart → [bare/open one’s heart; confide; have a heart-to-heart conversation] 交心) jiāoyì+ (jiāo·yì {handing/turning over}; delivering; exchanging · exchanging → [dealing; trading; transacting | transaction; deal; trade] 交易) jiāoyǒu (jiāo·yǒu {meet; join [→ [associate with]} · friends → [make friends] 交友) jiāozhàng (jiāo·zhàng {hand/turn over} · account [→ [account [for]]] 交账 交賬/帳) jiáo (chew; munch 嚼) jiǎo (foot 脚 腳) jiǎo ({horn [→ [sth. horn-shaped]]} | corner | angle 角) jiǎobù (jiǎo·bù foot·steps 脚步 腳步) jiǎodèng (jiǎo·dèng foot·stool 脚凳 腳凳) jiǎodù (jiǎo·dù {horn(-shaped thing) → [angle]} · degree → [angle | point of view; perspective] 角度) jiǎogēn (jiǎo·gēn foot · heel → [heel] 脚跟 腳跟/根) jiǎohuá (crafty; cunning; sly 狡猾) jiǎoxià (jiǎo·xià foot · under 脚下 腳下) jiǎozhǎng (jiǎo·zhǎng foot · sole 脚掌 腳掌) jiǎozhù+ (jiǎo·zhù foot·note 脚注 腳註/注) jiào (teach | {teaching [→ [religion]]} | cause/ask 教) jiào ({to call} [→ [to ask; to order | to cause; to make | to allow]] 叫 叫/呌) jiào (compare; contrast | dispute | {being compared} → [comparatively; relatively; fairly; quite; rather | clear[ly]; obvious[ly]] 较 較) jiàodà (jiào·dà {being compared → [comparatively; relatively]} · {[is] big; [is] large [→ [[is] great]]} → [[is] bigger; larger; greater] 较大 較大) jiàodǎo (jiào·dǎo teaching · {guiding [→ [instructing]]} 教导 教導) jiàodǎole (jiào·dǎo·le taught · {guided [→ [instructed]]} · {to completion} 教导了 教導了) jiàofǎ (jiào·fǎ {to call} · ways 叫法) jiàohǎo (jiào·hǎo {being compared → [comparatively; relatively; fairly; quite; rather]} · {[is] good/well} → [[is] fairly/quite good | better] 较好 較好) jiàohuì (jiào·huì teaching · association → [church] 教会 教會) jiàohuì (teaching; instructing 教诲 教誨) jiào‐kē‐shū ((jiào teaching 教)‐(kē {branch of study} 科)‐(shū writing → [book] 书 書) → [textbook; coursebook; manual]) jiàolai (jiào·lai call · {to come} 叫来 叫/呌來) jiàoliàng (jiào·liàng {comparing of} · quantity; amount → [having a contest or battle] 较量 較量) jiàoshì (jiào·shì {teaching → [religion]} · {scholar → [person trained in a certain field]} → [priest; clergyman] 教士) jiàoshì (jiào·shì teaching · room → [classroom] 教室) jiàoshòu+ (jiào·shòu teaching; instructing · {conferring → [teaching; instructing]} (person) → [professor] 教授) jiàosuō (jiào·suō {teach | tell} · instigate; abet; incite 教唆) jiàotáng (jiào·táng {teaching → [religion]} · hall → [church] 教堂) jiàoxiāo+ (jiào·xiāo cry; shout · clamour; {be noisy} 叫嚣 叫囂) jiàoxǐng (jiào·xǐng {call [→ [cause; make]]} · {to wake up; to be awake} 叫醒 叫/呌醒) jiàoxun (teaching → [reprimanding | knowledge gained from an error; lesson; moral] 教训 教訓) jiàoyì (jiào·yì teaching · {righteousness | meaning} [→ [doctrine; creed]] 教义 教義) jiàoyù (jiào·yù teaching · educating [→ [education]] 教育) jiàozōng+ (jiào·zōng {teaching → [religion]} · {ancestor → [model; example; great master]} → [pope; pontiff] 教宗) jiàozuò (jiào·zuò {is called} · {to be} 叫做)

## Jiē 🔼

📖 📄 ➕ jiē ({come into contact with}; {come close to} [→ [connect; join; put together; continue | take hold of [(the baton next)]; catch | answer (the phone) | meet; welcome | receive | take over; succeed to]] 接) jiē ({bear (of fruit); form (of seed)} 结 結) jiē (street; road; thoroughfare 街) jiēchū (jiē·chū {bear (of fruit)} · out 结出 結出) jiēchù (jiē·chù {come into contact with} · touch; contact [→ [get in touch with; engage with]] 接触 接觸) jiēdào (jiē·dào street · road; path; way → [street | residential district; neighbourhood] 街道) jiēdào (jiē·dào {come into contact with; come close to [→ [connect; join; put together; continue | take hold of [(the baton next)]; catch | answer (the phone) | meet; welcome | receive | take over; succeed to]]} · {arriving [at]} 接到) jiēduàn (jiē·duàn steps; stairs · segment; section; part → [stage; phase; section; period] 阶段 階段) jiēguǒ (jiē·guǒ bear; produce · fruit 结果 結果) jiējìn (jiē·jìn {come close to} · {to be near/close | approach} 接近) jiēkāi+ (jiē·kāi {tear/take off} · {to be open} → [uncover; reveal; open | pull apart; separate] 揭开 揭開) jiēlián (jiē·lián {coming into contact; coming close [→ [connecting; joining; continuing]]} · {joining; linking; connecting [→ [in succession; one after another; continuously]]} [→ [in a row; in succession; on end | repeatedly]] 接连 接連) jiēlián (jiē·lián {coming into contact; coming close [→ [connecting; joining; continuing]]} · {joining; linking; connecting [→ [in succession; one after another; continuously]]} [→ [in a row; in succession; on end | repeatedly]] 接连 接連)‐búduàn (bú·duàn not · {breaking off} → [not stopping; keeping on; continuing | unceasingly; continuously; continually; constantly; uninterruptedly; enduringly; lastingly] 不断 不斷) jiēnà (jiē·nà {come into contact with → [receive]} · accept 接纳 接納) jiēqu (jiē·qu {come into contact with → [take hold of; catch]} · {to go → [away]} 接去) jiēshì (jiē·shì {tear/take off → [uncover; expose; bring to light; proclaim]} · show; reveal; indicate; instruct [→ [announce; promulgate; make known]] 揭示) jiēshòu (jiē·shòu {come into contact with → [receive]} · receive; accept → [receive; accept] 接受) jiēshòuguo (jiē·shòu·guo {{coming into contact with → [receiving]} · receiving; accepting → [receiving; accepting]} · passed → [received; accepted] 接受过 接受過) jiēshòule (jiē·shòu·le {{came into contact with → [received]} · received; accepted → [received; accepted]} · {to completion} 接受了) jiētóu (jiē·tóu street · end → [street [corner]] 街头 街頭) jiēwù (jiē·wù {come into contact with} · things → [deal with affairs | get along with people] 接物) jiē ({coming into contact with} → [taking hold of] (the baton next) 接) xialai (xia·lai down · {to come} 下来 下來) jiēzhe (jiē·zhe {coming into contact with → [taking hold of] (the baton next)} · being → [next; after that] 接着 接着/著) jiēzhù (jiē·zhù {come into contact with; come close to [→ [connect; join; put together; continue | take hold of; catch | receive]]} · tightly; firmly 接住) jié (joint; node; knot [→ [segment; section; part] [→ [verse]]] [→ [item | festival; holiday]] 节 節) jié ({[is] clean} | {to clean; to cleanse} 洁 潔/絜) jié ({tie [(a knot of)]}; knit; weave [→ [congeal; form; forge; cement | join together; bind; connect; unite | settle; conclude]] | {tying (of a knot)} → [knot | (electrical) junction | node | written guarantee; affidavit; bond] 结 結) jiébàn+ (jié·bàn {tie (a knot of); weave → [form; forge]} · accompanying [→ [go with]] 结伴 結伴) jiéchū (jié·chū {is outstanding; prominent} · out 杰出 傑出) jiégòu (jié·gòu {tying → [forming]} · constructing; forming; composing → [structure; composition; construction] 结构 結構) jiéguǒ (jié·guǒ {tied (into a knot) → [formed]} · fruit → [result | as a result] 结果 結果) jiéguo (jié·guo {tying ([into] a knot [of])} · passed [→ [tied ([into] a knot [of]); formed]] 结过 結過) jiéhé (jié·hé {tie (a knot of); weave → [form; forge]} · {to be closed → [to be joined together]} 结合 結合) jiéhūn (jié·hūn {tie (a knot of)} · {marrying → [marriage]} → [marry; get married] 结婚 結婚) jiéjié (jié·jié {tying (of a knot) → [node]} · node → [tubercle; node; nodule] 结节 結節) jiéjīng+ (jié·jīng {tied (into a knot) → [formed]} · crystal → [crystallized | crystal; crystallization | crystalline] 结晶 結晶) jiéjìn (jié·jìn {dry up → [exhaust; use up]} · {to the utmost/limit} → [spare no effort; use up; exhaust] 竭尽 竭盡) jiéjìn (jié·jìn {dry up → [exhaust; use up]} · {to the utmost/limit} → [use up; exhaust] 竭尽 竭盡)‐quánlì (quán·lì whole · strength 全力) jiéjìng ({[is] clean} | {being clean [→ [cleanness]]} | {to clean; to cleanse} 洁净 潔凈/淨) jiéjìngle (jiéjìng·le {[is] clean | to clean; to cleanse} · {to completion} 洁净了 潔凈/淨了) jiéjú (jié·jú {tying up → [concluding]} · situation; condition; state; circumstance[s] → [final result; outcome; ending; conclusion | last act (of a play)] 结局 結局) Jiékè (Czech 捷克) Gònghé Guó ((Gòng·hé Shared · Harmony → [Republic] 共和) (Guó Nation 国 國) → [Republic]) jiéle hūn ((jié·le {tied (a knot of)} · {to completion} 结了 結了) (hūn marrying → [marriage] 婚) → [[got] married]) jiélì (jié·lì {dry up → [exhaust; use up]} · power; strength → [do one’s utmost; try in every possible way] 竭力) jiélù (jié·lù {node of → [segment; section; part of]} · recording → [extract; excerpt (v or n)] 节录 節錄) jiélùn (jié·lùn {tying up → [concluding]} · determining → [conclusion; verdict] 结论 結論) jiéméng (jié·méng {tie [(a knot of)]; knit; weave → [congeal; form; forge; cement | join together; bind; connect; unite | settle; conclude]} · alliance; pact; coalition 结盟 結盟) jiémù (jié·mù segment · {list | item} → [programme [item]] 节目 節目) Jiépèituō (Geppetto 杰佩托 傑/杰佩/珮托/託) jiérán (jié·rán {cut off} · -ly → [sharply; completely] 截然) jiérán (jié·rán {cut off} · -ly → [sharply; completely] 截然)‐bùtóng (bù·tóng not · {[is] the same} → [[is] different] 不同) jiérì (jié·rì festival; holiday · {sun → [day]} 节日 節日) jiéshěng (economize; save 节省 節省) jiéshěngle (jiéshěng·le economized; saved · {to completion} 节省了 節省了) jiéshí+ (jié·shí {tie (a knot of); weave → [form; forge]} · {knowing (of)} → [get to know (sb.)] 结识 結識) jiéshù (jié·shù {tying → [settling; concluding]} · {binding → [restraining]} → [ending; concluding; closing; finishing] 结束 結束) jiéshùle (jié·shù·le {{tied → [settled; concluded]} · {bound → [restrained]} → [ended; concluded; closed; finished]} · {to completion} 结束了 結束了) jiéwěi (jié·wěi {tying → [concluding]} · tail → [ending] 结尾 結尾) jiéxuǎn (jié·xuǎn {node → [segment; section; part]} · selected → [excerpted; extracted] 节选 節選) jiézhì+ (jié·zhì {nodes → [sections]} · restrict; control; govern; regulate → [control; check; moderate; temper] 节制 節制) jiézuò (jié·zuò outstanding; prominent · {made [(thing)] [→ [written/composed [(thing)]] [→ [writing[s];literary/artistic work]]]} → [masterpiece] 杰作 傑作) jiě (untying [→ [dissolving | solving [→ [explaining; interpreting | understanding; comprehending | solution]]]] 解) jiědá (jiě·dá {untie → [solve]} · answer 解答) jiědále (jiě·dá·le {untied → [solved]} · answered · {to completion} 解答了) jiědú (jiě·dú {untying → [interpreting; expaining]} · read → [decipher; decode | interpret] 解读 解讀) jiějie (jiě·jie {elder sister} · {elder sister} 姐姐) jiějiù (jiě·jiù {untie → [free]} · rescue; save 解救) jiějué (jiě·jué {untie → [solve]} · decide → [solve; resolve; settle] 解决 解決) jiěkāi (jiě·kāi untie; undo · {to be open → [to be loose]} 解开 解開) jiěkùn (jiě·kùn {untie → [solve]} · {being surrounded → [being hard-pressed] (situations)} 解困 解困/睏) jiěmèi (jiě·mèi {elder sisters} · {younger sisters} → [sisters] 姐妹) jiěmèimen (jiě·mèi·men {elder sisters} · {younger sisters} · [pl] → [sisters] 姐妹们 姐妹們) jiěmèng (jiě·mèng {untying of → [solving of → [explaining; interpreting of]]} · dream 解梦 解夢) jiěshì (jiě·shì {untying → [solving]} · explaining 解释 解釋) jiěshì bùliǎo ((jiě·shì {to untie → [to solve]} · {to explain} 解释 解釋) (bù·liǎo not · {is finishing} → [is unable] 不了) → [is unable to explain]) jiěshìle (jiě·shì·le {untied → [solved]} · explained · {to completion} 解释了 解釋了) jiè ({borrow [→ [make use of; take advantage of; use as a pretext]]} | lend 借 借/藉) jiè (boundary | scope; extent [→ [world]] 界) jiè ({be situated between}; interpose | upright; {great and honourable} 介) jièchú (jiè·chú {guard against → [stop]} · {get rid of} 戒除) jiècǐ (jiè·cǐ {borrowing → [making use of] → [by means of]} · this/these 借此 借/藉此) jièkǒu+ (jiè·kǒu {used as a pretext} · mouthful → [excuse] 借口 借/藉口) jièmìng (jiè·mìng commandments · orders 诫命 誡命) jièshào (jiè·shào {being situated between} · connect → [introduce; present] 介绍 介紹) jièyú (jiè·yú {be situated between}; interposed · in; on; at 介于 介於/于) jièzhe (jiè·zhe {making use of} · being → [making use of] 借着 借/藉着/著) jièzhù (jiè·zhù {borrow → [make use of; take advantage of]} · {helping; assisting; aiding of/from} 借助 借/藉助)

## Jīn 🔼

📖 📄 ➕ jīn (now; {the present}; {the modern era} [→ [this (day/year/etc.)]] 今) jīn ({gold [→ [money; wealth]]}; metals | {golden [→ [precious; highly respected; durable]]} 金) Jīnbābùwéi (Zimbabwe 津巴布韦 津巴布韋) jīnbēi (jīn·bēi {gold [→ [golden]]} · cup 金杯) jīnguān (jīn·guān {gold → [golden]} · {hat → [crown]} 金冠) jīnnián (jīn·nián {present → [this]} · year 今年 今年/秊) jīnqián (jīn·qián {gold → [money]} · money 金钱 金錢) jīnrì (jīn·rì present · {sun → [day]} → [today | the present; now; nowadays] 今日) Jīnshāsà (Kinshasa 金沙萨 金沙薩) jīntiān (jīn·tiān present · {sky → [day]} → [today] 今天) jīntiē (jīn·tiē moistening · subsidizing → [subsidizing; giving financial aid | subsidy; allowance; financial aid] 津贴 津貼) jīn zhàng ((jīn gold 金) (zhàng rod; staff 杖) → [scepter]) jīnzi (jīn·zi gold · [suf for nouns] 金子) jǐn ({to the greatest extent}; utmost; {within the limits of} | {(before a noun of locality) furthest; extreme} | {give priority to}; {try to reach the greatest extent} 尽 儘) jǐn ({[is] tight; taut [→ [[is] urgent; pressing; tense | [is] strict; stringent]]} | {being tight; taut → [tightly; tautly] [→ [closely]]} 紧 緊) jǐncòu+ (jǐn·còu {being tight; taut → [tightly; tautly]} · {[is] gathered together} → [[is] compact; terse | [is] fast-paced and absorbing (e.g., of entertainment) | [is] tight (of a schedule)] 紧凑 緊湊) jǐnguǎn (jǐn·guǎn {to the greatest extent} · {caring about} → [though; although; even though; in spite of; despite | always | freely; without hesitation] 尽管 儘管) jǐnjí (jǐn·jí {[is] tight → [[is] urgent]} · {[is] urgent; pressing} [→ [[is] critical]] 紧急 緊急) jǐnjì (jǐn·jì {carefully | solemnly} · remember 谨记 謹記) jǐnjǐn (jǐn·jǐn only; merely; barely; just · only; merely; barely; just 仅仅 僅僅) jǐnjǐn (jǐn·jǐn {being tight} · {being tight} → [tightly; closely; firmly] 紧紧 緊緊) jǐn‐kěnéng ((jǐn {to the greatest extent of}; {within the limits of} 尽 儘)‐(kě·néng maybe · {being able} → [possibility] 可能) → [as far as possible; to the best of one’s ability]) jǐnkuài (jǐn·kuài {to the greatest extent} · {being fast/quick/rapid/swift} → [as quickly/rapidly/soon/early as possible] 尽快 儘快) jǐnshèn+ ({[is] careful}; {[is] cautious} 谨慎 謹慎) jǐnshì (jǐn·shì only; merely; barely; just · is 仅是 僅是) jǐnshǒu (jǐn·shǒu carefully; cautiously · observe; {abide by} 谨守 謹守) jǐnshǒu (jǐn·shǒu {being tight → [tightly; strictly]} · observe; {abide by} 紧守 緊守) jǐntiē (jǐn·tiē {being tight → [tightly]} · {stick to} [→ [press up against]] 紧贴 緊貼) jǐnzhāng+ (jǐn·zhāng {being tight; taut → [tightly; tautly]} · stretched → [nervous; keyed up | tense; strained] 紧张 緊張) jìn ({to the utmost/limit} | {use up}; exhaust; {expend to the limit} | {try one's best}; {put to best use}; {fulfil to the limit} 尽 盡) jìn ({advance; enter [into; in]} 进 進) jìn ({[is] near; close [→ [[is] intimate; closely related | [is] recent]]} | approach; {be close to} 近) jìn (immerse; soak 浸) jìnbù (jìn·bù {advancing [of]} · steps → [progress[ing]; advancing; improvement] 进步 進步) jìnchéng (jìn·chéng enter; {come/go into} · {city wall → [city]} 进城 進城) jìn ({advance; enter [into; in]} 进 進)‐chū ({go/come/put… out [of]} 出) jìn (entering 进 進)‐chū ({(and/or) going/coming/putting… out} 出) jìndù (jìn·dù {(of) advancing} · degree; extent → [rate of advance/progress | schedule] 进度 進度) jìngōng (jìn·gōng advancing · {to attack/assault} 进攻 進攻) jìnhuà (jìn·huà {to advance} · transform[ing] → [evolve | evolution] 进化 進化) jìnhuà‐lùn ((jìn·huà {to advance} · transforming → [evolution] 进化 進化)‐(lùn discussing → [theory; doctrine] 论 論) → [[the] [theory of] evolution]) jìnjiàn (jìn·jiàn enter · {to see → [to meet]} 进/晋见 進/晉見) jìnjiè+ (jìn·jiè prohibit; forbid; ban · {guard against [→ [give up; drop; stop]]} 禁戒) jìnlai (jìn·lai {advance; enter [into; in]} · {to come} 进来 進來) jìnlaile (jìn·lai·le {advanced; entered [into; in]} · {to come} · {to completion} 进来了 進來了) jìnle (jìn·le entered · {to completion} 进了 進了) jìnlǐ (jìn·lǐ immersing · ceremony → [baptism] 浸礼 浸禮) jìnlì (jìn·lì {expend to the limit} · power; strength → [try one’s best] 尽力 盡力) jìnlì (jìn·lì {expend to the limit} · power; strength → [try one’s best] 尽力 盡力)‐ér (thus 而)‐wéi (act 为 為/爲) jìnliàng (jìn·liàng {expend to the limit} · amount → [try as much/hard as possible] 尽量 盡量) jìnlìng+ (jìn·lìng prohibiting; fobidding; banning · order; command; decree → [prohibition; ban] 禁令) jìnnián (jìn·nián [(in)] {close → [recent]} · years 近年) jìnqī (jìn·qī {near; close [→ [recent]]} · {period of time} → [[in the] near future | recent[ly]] 近期) jìnqíng (jìn·qíng {to the limit of} · feeling → [as much as one likes; to one’s heart’s content] 尽情 盡情) jìnqu (jìn·qu {into; in | enter} · {to go [to]} 进去 進去) jìnrù (enter 进入 進入) jìnrù (jìn·rù {be immersed} · {to be going into} 浸入) jìnshí (jìn·shí eat; drink; {take in} · meal; food 进食 進食) jìntóu (jìn·tóu {to the limit} · {head → [end]} → [end; extremity; limit] 尽头 盡頭) jìnxīn (jìn·xīn {use up}; exhaust; {expend to the limit} · heart 尽心 盡心) jìnxīn (jìn·xīn {use up}; exhaust; {expend to the limit} · heart 尽心 盡心)‐jiélì (jié·lì {dry up → [exhaust; use up]} · power; strength → [do one’s utmost; try in every possible way] 竭力) jìnxíng (jìn·xíng advance · {walk → [do; perform; carry out; engage in]} 进行 進行) jìn (advance 进 進)‐yí (one 一)‐bù (step 步) jìnzhǎn+ (jìn·zhǎn advancing; {making progress} · {opening up; spreading out [→ [expanding; developing; unfolding]]} 进展 進展) jìnzhǐ (jìn·zhǐ prohibit · {stop → [prohibit]} 禁止)

## Jīng 🔼

📖 📄 ➕ jīng ({pass through; undergo; experience [→ [bear; endure]]} | manage; {deal/engage in} | scripture; canon; classics | constant; regular | {warp (textiles)} [→ [longitude]] 经 經) jīng ({[(having [of])] energy; spirit [substance/etc.]} [→ [refined; excellent | [is] sharp; clever; shrewd; smart | [is] skilled; proficient | [is] meticulous; fine; precise | essence | sperm; semen; seed]] 精) jīng (crystal [→ [clear; brilliant; bright; radiant; glittering; sparkling]] 晶) jīngcǎi (jīng·cǎi {(having) spirit → [refined; excellent]} · {(having) colour → [brilliant; splendid]} → [brilliant; splendid; wonderful; marvelous] 精彩 精彩/采) jīngcháng (jīng·cháng constantly; regularly · often; commonly 经常 經常) jīngdāi (jīng·dāi startled; alarmed; frightened; surprised; shocked · {to be foolish/idiotic/blank/expressionless} [→ [stupefied; struck dumb; stunned]] 惊呆 驚呆) jīngdiǎn (jīng·diǎn {(of) scripture; canon; the classics} · {standard work of scholarship} 经典 經典) jīngdú (jīng·dú meticulous · reading 精读 精讀) běn ({root or stem} → [edition] 本) jīngfèi+ (jīng·fèi {passing through} · expenses → [funds; outlay; expenses] 经费 經費) jīngguò (jīng·guò {{pass through} · pass; cross [→ [go through; undergo]]} | {{being passed through} · {being passed/crossed [→ [being gone through; being undergone]]} [→ [process; course]]} 经过 經過) jīnghuāng (jīng·huāng startled; alarmed; frightened; scared · panicking 惊慌 驚慌) jīngjì (jīng·jì {managing [of]} · {crossing [of] a river → [helping]} → [economy | [is] economical | economic | financial condition] 经济 經濟) jīngjí (jīng·jí brambles · thorns 荆棘 荊棘) jīngjí‐cóng+ ((jīng·jí brambles · thorns 荆棘 荊棘)‐(cóng clump 丛 叢) → [[thorn] bush]) jīngjuàn (jīng·juàn scripture · volumes [→ [Bible books]] 经卷 經卷) jīnglì (jīng·lì {pass/go through}; undergo; experience · {experience (v)} | {passed/gone through}; undergone; experienced · {experience (n)} → [experience (n)] 经历 經歷) jīnglì (jīng·lì energy; spirit · power; strength → [energy; vigour; vim] 精力) jīngmì (jīng·mì {([is] having) spirit → [[is] precise]} · {[is] dense → [[is] fine]} → [[is] precise; accurate; exact | refined; sophisticated] 精密) jīngmiào+ (jīng·miào {([is] having) spirit → [[is] refined; excellent]} · {[is] wonderful; excellent; fine | [is] ingenious; clever; subtle; exquisite} → [[is] exquisite; skillfully made; fine and delicate] 精妙) jīngmíng (jīng·míng {[is] sharp; clever; shrewd; smart} · {[is] bright → [[is] understanding]} → [[is] shrewd; astute] 精明) jīngnián (jīng·nián {passing through} · year[s] [→ [for a whole year | for years; year after year]] 经年 經年/秊) jīngnián (jīng·nián {passing through} · years → [for years; year after year] 经年 經年/秊)‐lěiyuè (lěi·yuè {piling up; accumulating} · {moons → [months]} → [month after month] 累月) jīngqí (jīng·qí {be startled} · {(consider it) strange} 惊奇 驚奇) jīngquè (jīng·què {[is] meticulous; fine; precise} · {[is] true; reliable; sure; certain} → [[is] accurate; exact; precise] 精确 精確) jīngrén (jīng·rén startles · people → [[is] astonishing; amazing; alarming] 惊人 驚人) jīngshén (spirit [→ [mind; mental state; psycho-; -ism]] 精神) jīngshen (jīng·shen {essence → [energy; vitality]} · {spirit → [energy]} → [vigour; vitality; drive] 精神) jīngshen (jīng·shen {essence → [energy; vitality]} · {spirit → [energy]} → [vigour; vitality; drive] 精神)‐bǎomǎn (bǎo·mǎn {[is] satiated; full} · {[is] full; complete; filled} [→ [[is] vigorous; abundant]] 饱满 飽滿) jīngtàn (jīng·tàn {is startled} · {exclaims in admiration} 惊叹 驚嘆/歎) jīngtōng (jīng·tōng {be proficient [in]} · {be (going) through → [understand thoroughly; master]} 精通) jīngwěi (jīng·wěi {warp (textiles) [→ [longitude]]} · {weft; woof [→ [latitude]]} [→ [logical planning; plan; orderliness | situation; state of affairs | manage; administer]] 经纬 經緯) jīngwén (jīng·wén scripture · writings → [scriptures] 经文 經文) jīngxǐ (jīng·xǐ {be startled/surprised} · {to be happy/delighted/pleased} → [be pleasantly surprised] 惊喜 驚喜) jīngxià (jīng·xià startle · frighten; scare; intimidate 惊吓 驚嚇) jīngxīn (jīng·xīn {is (of/with) meticulous} · heart 精心) jīngyà (jīng·yà startled · surprised; astonished 惊讶 驚訝) jīngyàn (jīng·yàn {having passed through} · testing → [experience] 经验 經驗) jīngyīng (jīng·yīng {essence | refined; excellent; elite} · {flowers → [heroes; outstanding persons]} → [essence; cream; flower; elite; quintessence] 精英) jīngyú (jīng·yú whale · fish → [whale] 鲸鱼 鯨魚) jīngzhàn+ (jīng·zhàn refined; excellent · profound; deep → [consummate; exquisite] 精湛) jīngzhǔn (jīng·zhǔn {([is] having) spirit → [[is] precise]} · {[is] accurate; exact} 精准 精準) jǐng (well; {mine shaft}; pit | {[is] neat; orderly} 井) jǐngchá (jǐng·chá vigilant · examining (person[s]) → [police; policeman] 警察) jǐnggào (jǐng·gào warn · {declare to}; tell → [warn] | warning · declaring → [warning] 警告) jǐngjǐng‐yǒu‐tiáo ((jǐng·jǐng {[is] neat; orderly} · {[is] neat; orderly} → [[is] methodical] 井井)‐(yǒu {[is] having} 有)‐(tiáo {sth. long and narrow; strip; slip} → [orderliness] 条 條) → [[is] in perfect order; shipshape; methodical; neat and tidy]) jǐngrán (jǐng·rán neat; orderly · right; correct [→ [tidy; methodical; shipshape]] 井然) jǐngrán+ (jǐng·rán neat; orderly · right; correct [→ [tidy; methodical; shipshape]] 井然)‐yǒuxù+ (yǒu·xù having · order; sequence [→ [methodical; systematic; in good order; regular]] 有序) jǐngshì (jǐng·shì warn; alert · show; indicate; notify 警示) jǐngxiàng (jǐng·xiàng view; scene · appearance; image [→ [sight; picture]] 景象/像) jǐngxǐng (jǐng·xǐng {[is] alert; vigilant} · {[is] awake} 警醒) jìng (frontier; {[([go] to/at the)] limit [(and)]} [→ [in the end; eventually | unexpectedly; actually | throughout; whole | finish; complete (v)]] 竟) jìng ({[is] still; quiet; calm} 静 靜/竫) jìng ({[(set of)] boundaries; borders} [→ [[(bounded)] place; area; territory] [→ [condition; situation; circumstances]]] 境) jìng’ài (jìng’·ài respecting · loving 敬爱 敬愛) jìngbài (jìng·bài respect; honour · {do obeisance [to]; acknowledge sb. as one’s master [→ [worship]]} 敬拜) jìngdì+ (jìng·dì {(within) boundaries} · ground → [condition; circumstances | territory; region] 境地) jìngfèng (jìng·fèng respecting · {revering | attending to | giving to} [→ [rendering sacred service [to]; piously worshipping]] 敬奉) jìnggǎn (jìng·gǎn unexpectedly; actually · dare; {have the courage}; {are brave enough} 竟敢) jìnghuà (jìng·huà {to be clean/pure} · transform → [cleanse; purify; purge] 净化 凈/淨化) jìnghuàle (jìng·huà·le {to be clean/pure · transform → [cleanse; purify; purge]} · {to completion} 净化了 凈/淨化了) jìngjìn (jìng·jìn {to be clean → [cleanly] → [completely; with nothing left]} · {to the utmost/limit; to be used up; exhausted} 净尽 凈/淨盡) jìngnèi (jìng·nèi borders · inside 境内 境內) jìngqián (jìng·qián respecting · pious → [godly] | respecting · {being pious} → [godliness; godly devotion] 敬虔) jìng ({[is] still; quiet; calm} 静 靜/竫)‐qiāoqiāo (qiāo·qiāo {[is] quiet; silent; still} · {[is] quiet; silent; still} 悄悄) jìngrán (jìng·rán unexpectedly; actually · -ly 竟然) jìngqí lǐ+ ((jìng·qí respecting · flag 敬旗 敬旗/旂) (lǐ ritual 礼 禮) → [flag salute]) jìngshén (jìng·shén respecting · God 敬神) jìngwèi (jìng·wèi respecting · fearing 敬畏) jìngxia (jìng·xia {make to be still; quiet; calm} · down 静下 靜/竫下) jìngyǐn+ (jìng·yǐn competing · {to drink} 竞饮 競飲) jìngzhòng (jìng·zhòng respecting · {(viewing/treating as) weighty} [→ [revering; honouring; deeply respecting; esteeming]] 敬重)

## Jiū 🔼

📖 📄 ➕ jiūfēn+ (jiū·fēn {being entangled in} · {being tangled} → [dispute] 纠纷 糾紛) jiūjìng (jiū·jìng {studied carefully; investigated → [actually]} · {in the end} 究竟) jiūzhèng+ (jiū·zhèng correcting · {to be straight/upright/right} 纠正 糾正) jiǔ (wine; liquor; spirits; {alcoholic drink} 酒) jiǔ ({[for a] long [time]} | {specified duration of time} 久) jiǔ (nine 九) jiǔbǎi (jiǔ·bǎi nine · hundred 九百) jiù (then; already | exactly | regarding | immediately | merely | {move towards} | {engage in} | accomplish; make | accommodate | {go with} | {even if} 就) jiù (past; bygone; old | former 旧 舊) jiù (rescue; save 救 救/捄) jiù bùliǎo ((jiù {to rescue/save} 救 救/捄) (bù·liǎo not · {is finishing} → [is unable] 不了) → [is unable to rescue/save]) jiùcǐ (jiù·cǐ then · {(at) this} 就此) jiù’ēn (jiù’·ēn saving · kindness 救恩) jiùhǎo (jiù·hǎo old · {being good → [friend/friendship]} 旧好 舊好) jiùjiu (jiù·jiu rescue; save · rescue; save 救救 救/捄救/捄) jiùle (jiù·le saved; rescued · {to completion} 救了 救/捄了) jiùrì (jiù·rì {old; past; bygone [→ [former; ancient]]} · {suns → [days]} 旧日 舊日) jiùrú (jiù·rú {exactly | even [if]} · as; like 就如) jiùshì (jiù·shì {exactly | even [if]} · is 就是) jiùshú (jiù·shú saving · redeeming; ransoming 救赎 救贖) jiùshúle (jiù·shú·le saved · redeemed; ransomed · {to completion} 救赎了 救贖了) Jiùshú‐Zhǔ+ ((Jiù·shú Saving · Redeeming; Ransoming 救赎 救贖)‐(Zhǔ Lord 主) → [Repurchaser]) jiùsuàn (jiù·suàn {even if} · {figuring → [considering]} 就算) jiùyóuzìqǔ+ (jiù·yóu·zì·qǔ fault; blame · by · self · gotten 咎由自取) Jiù (Old 旧 舊)‐Yuē (Arranging → [Testament] 约 約) jiùzāi (jiù·zāi {rescue; save (from)} · disaster; calamity 救灾 救災) Jiùzhǔ (Jiù·zhǔ Saving · Lord [→ [Saviour]] 救主) jiùzhù (jiù·zhù rescue; save · help; assist; aid 救助)

## Jū 🔼

📖 📄 ➕ jū (reside; dwell; live | {residing; dwelling (place)} → [residence; house] 居) Jūlǔshì (Cyrus 居鲁士 居魯士) jūjiānrén (jū·jiān·rén {residings → [holdings of positions]} · between · person → [mediator; intermediary] 居间人 居間人) jūmín+ (jū·mín residing · people; citizen; {member of an ethnic group} 居民) jūrán (jū·rán {staying put → [claiming; asserting]} · -ly → [unexpectedly; actually; surprisingly] 居然) jūsuǒ (jū·suǒ residing; dwelling; living · place 居所) jūzhù ({reside in}; {dwell in}; {live in} 居住) jūzhùzhe (jūzhù·zhe {residing in [(it)]}; {dwelling in [(it)]}; {living in [(it)]} · being → [residing in [(it)]; dwelling in [(it)]; living in [(it)]] 居住着 居住着/著) jú (bureau; office 局) júxiàn (jú·xiàn limiting; confining · limiting; restricting [→ [restriction; limit]] 局限) jǔ (lifting; raising; {holding up} [→ [act; move; deed]] 举 舉/擧) jǔbù+ (jǔ·bù lift; raise · steps [→ [move forward]] 举步 舉/擧步) jǔchū (jǔ·chū lift; raise; {hold up} · out → [cite (as an example)] 举出 舉/擧出) Jǔ ({to raise} 举 舉/擧) ge ([mw] 个 個/个) lì (example 例), jǔlì (jǔ·lì raise · example 举例 舉例) jǔmù (jǔ·mù raise · eyes 举目 舉目) jǔsàng (jǔ·sàng dispirited; gloomy; glum; dejected · {having lost sth./sb. → [dejected; discouraged | bereaved; mourning]} 沮丧 沮喪) jǔshì+ (jǔ·shì whole · {generation → [world]} 举世 舉世)‐wúshuāng+ (wú·shuāng {[is] without} · double 无双 無雙) jǔshǒu (jǔ·shǒu raise · hand 举手 舉手) jǔxíng (jǔ·xíng {to raise} · {to carry out} → [to hold; to conduct] 举行 舉行) jù ({sentence/phrase [of]} 句) jù (provide; furnish | {provided/furnished (thing)} → [utensil; tool; implement | capability; ability; talent] | {[is] provided/furnished [with]} → [possess; have] 具) jù ({according to}; {on the grounds of} | evidence; proof 据 據/㨿/据) jù (assemble; gather; {get together}; meet; congregate 聚) jù ({theatrical work}; drama; play; opera [→ [dramatic; acute; severe; intense]] 剧 劇) jùbèi+ (jù·bèi {[is] provided/furnished with → [possess; have]} · {to be prepared/equipped → [fully]} → [possess; have; [is] provided/equipped with; [is] able to fulfil conditions/requirements for] 具备 具備) jùdà (jù·dà {[is] huge; gigantic} · {[is] big} 巨大) jùfēng (jù·fēng cyclone; hurricane; typhoon · wind → [hurricane; typhoon] 飓风 颶風) jùhào (jù·hào sentence · mark → [period; full stop] 句号 句號) jùhé (jù·hé assembling; gathering; {getting together} · {closing → [joining; combining]} → [getting/coming/assembling together | polymerizing | polymerization] 聚合) jùhé‐tǐ ((jù·hé assembled · {closed → [combined]} → [assembled together | polymerized] 聚合)‐(tǐ body 体 體/体/躰) → [polymer | paradigm]) jùhuì (meeting 聚会 聚會) Jùhuì Suǒ ((Jùhuì Meeting 聚会 聚會) (Suǒ Place 所) → [(Kingdom) Hall]) jùjí (jù·jí assemble; gather; {get together}; meet; congregate · gather; assemble; collect 聚集) jùjíle (jù·jí·le assembled; gathered; {got together}; met; congregated · gathered; assembled; collected · {to completion} 聚集了) jùjué (jù·jué {resist → [refuse; reject]} · {cut off; sever → [refuse; reject]} → [refuse; reject; turn down; decline] 拒绝 拒絕) jùjuéle (jù·jué·le {{resisted → [refused; rejected]} · {cut off; severed → [refused; rejected]} → [refused; rejected; turned down; declined]} · {to completion} 拒绝了 拒絕了) jùlàng (jù·làng huge; gigantic · waves 巨浪) jùlí (jù·lí {being apart/away [from] [→ [distance [from]]]} · {leaving [from] → [being at a distance [from]]} [→ [distance]] 距离 距離) jùliàng (jù·liàng huge; gigantic; tremendous · {quantity; amount; number [→ [volume; capacity]]} 巨量) jùliè (jù·liè {drama → [[is] dramatic; acute; severe; intense]} · {[is] strong; violent; intense; fierce} 剧烈 劇烈) jùpà ({fear, dread} 惧怕 懼怕) jùrén (jù·rén huge; gigantic · {people | person[s] | man/men} → [giant[s]] 巨人) jùsè (jù·sè {of fearing} · {colour → [look; expression]} 惧色 懼色) jùshuō (jù·shuō {according to} · {(what is) said} 据说 據說/説) jùtǐ+ (jù·tǐ having · body → [concrete; specific; particular; definite] 具体 具體) jùxiàng (jù·xiàng huge; gigantic; immense · {(instance of) being like → [image; likeness; portrait; picture; figure; statue]} 巨像) jùxíng (jù·xíng huge; gigantic · {mould → [model; type; pattern; style]} [→ [jumbo]] 巨型) jùyǒu (possess; have 具有) jùzi (jù·zi {sentence [of]}; {phrase [of]} · [suf for nouns] 句子)

## Juān 🔼

📖 📄 ➕ juān (relinquish; abandon [→ [contribute; donate]] 捐) juānkuǎn+ (juān·kuǎn {relinquished; abandoned → [contributed]} · funds 捐款) juānqū (juān·qū {relinquish; abandon → [contribute]} · {human body} → [sacrifice/lay down one’s life] 捐躯 捐軀) juānzhù (juān·zhù {relinquish → [contribute; donate]} · {to help; assist; aid} 捐助) juǎn ({roll up}; {roll (n)} 卷 卷/捲) juǎnzǒu (juǎn·zǒu {roll up [→ [sweep off; carry along]]} · {to walk → [to go away; leave]} 卷走 卷/捲走) juàn ({book; volume; scroll [of]} 卷) juàngù+ (juàn·gù {have tender feeling for} · {attend to}; {look after}; {take into consideration} 眷顾 眷顧) juàn ({book; volume; scroll [of]} 卷) míng (name 名) juànmù+ (juàn·mù books · {table of contents} 卷目) jué ({cut off}; severed [→ [exhausted; used up; finished; terminated | unique; superb; matchless | died; has become extinct]] | {being cut off} → [absolutely; extremely] 绝 絕/絶) jué (decide; determine; judge | determinedly → [definitely; certainly] 决 決) juébù (jué·bù {cutting off → [absolutely]} · not 绝/决不 絕/決不) juéde (jué·de {to wake to → [to feel]} · {getting; to get} → [getting/to get to feel] 觉得 覺得) juédìng (deciding [→ [decision]] 决定 決定) juédìng shàn’è zhī shù ((juédìng deciding 决定 決定) (shàn’·è good · bad 善恶 善惡) (zhī ’s 之) (shù tree 树 樹) → [tree of the knowledge of good and bad]) juédòu (jué·dòu contend · fight → [wrestle] 角斗 角鬥) juédòu+ (jué·dòu {to decide; determine} · fighting; struggling → [duelling | [fighting] decisive struggle/battle] 决斗 決鬥) juéduì (jué·duì {being cut off → [absolutely]} · {facing → [compared]} → [[is] absolute[ly]; perfect[ly]; definite[ly]] 绝对 絕對) juéjìng (jué·jìng {cut off [→ [desperate; hopeless]]} · {(set of) boundaries → [(bounded) place; area] [→ [condition; situation; circumstances]]} 绝境 絕境) juélún (jué·lún {[is] cut off from} · {human relations → [peers]} → [[is] unsurpassed; peerless; unequalled; matchless] 绝伦 絕倫) juémiào (jué·miào {being cut off → [absolutely; extremely]} · wonderful; excellent; fine [→ [ingenious; clever; subtle]] [→ [perfect; exquisite]] 绝妙 絕妙) juésè (jué·sè role; part; character · {colour → [[theatrical] role]} 角色 角/腳色) juéwàng (jué·wàng {cutting off; severing of} · {gazing into the distance → [hope]} → [giving up [of] all hope; despair] 绝望 絕望) juéxīn (jué·xīn {[is] (of) decided; determined} · heart [→ [is determined to; made up one’s mind to; resolved to]] | {being (of) decided; determined} · heart → [determination; resolution] 决心 決心) juézhàn (jué·zhàn {deciding → [decisive]} · war; battle 决战 決戰) jūn ({armed forces}; army; troops [→ [military]] 军 軍) jūnduì (jūn·duì {armed forces}; army · {row of people → [team; group; unit]} → [armed forces; army; troops] 军队 軍隊) jūnfèi (jūn·fèi {armed forces → [military]} · {expending → [expense; expenditure]} 军费 軍費) jūnfèi (jūn·fèi {armed forces → [military]} · {expending → [expenditures]} 军费 軍費) kāizhī (kāi·zhī {opening → [paying]} · supporting → [spending] 开支 開支) jūnfèi (jūn·fèi {armed forces → [military]} · {expending → [expenditures]} 军费 軍費) zhīchū (zhī·chū supporting · out → [spending] 支出) jūnguān+ (jūn·guān {armed forces → [military]} · official → [(military) officer] 军官 軍官) jūnshì (jūn·shì {armed forces → [military]} · affairs; matters 军事 軍事) jūnshì (jūn·shì {armed forces → [military]} · affairs 军事 軍事) huāfèi (huā·fèi {flowering of → [spending of]} · {expendings → [expenditures]} → [spending] 花费 花費) jūnshì (jūn·shì {armed forces → [military]} · affairs 军事 軍事) zhīchū (zhī·chū supporting · out → [spending] 支出) Jūntuán+ (Jūn·tuán {Armed Forces} · {Rolled into a Ball → [Group]} → [Legion] 军团 軍團) jūnwáng (jūn·wáng monarch · king 君王) jūnyíng (jūn·yíng {armed forces}; army; troops · camp; barracks 军营 軍營)