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## Ā 🔼

📖 📄 ➕ Ā’ěrtèmísī (Artemis 阿耳忒弥斯 阿耳忒彌斯) Āfù (Franklin 阿富) Āgēntíng (Argentina 阿根廷) Āgǔ (Akʹkub 阿谷) Ālābó (Arabia 阿拉伯) Ālābórén (Ālābó·rén Arabian · {people | person[s] | man/men} 阿拉伯人) Ālāmǐ+ (Aramaic 阿拉米) Yǔ (Language; Speech 语 語) āmen (amen 阿们 阿們) Āmíngnà (Amina 阿明娜) Mùhǎnmòdé (Mohammed 穆罕默德) (United Nations Deputy Secretary-General) Āmósīshū (Āmósī·shū Amos · {Writing → [Book]} 阿摩司书 阿摩司書) Ā Q ((Ā [pref indicating familiarity] 阿) (Q) → [protagonist of Ā Q Zhèngzhuàn (The True Story of Ah Q), by Lǔ Xùn]) Ā Q jīngshén ((Ā [pref indicating familiarity] 阿) (Q) (jīngshén spirit → [-ism] 精神) → [Ah Q-ism; self-deception and rationalization as a coping mechanism, involving viewing personal and societal failures as “spiritual/moral victories” (Ā Q is the protagonist of Ā Q Zhèngzhuàn (The True Story of Ah Q), by Lǔ Xùn)]) āyí (ā·yí [pref used in southern topolects indicating familiarity] · {maternal aunt} [→ [form of address for a woman of one’s parents’ generation]] 阿姨) a ([ptcl used in direct address; in exclamation; to express enthusiasm; to indicate obviousness/impatience; in questioning; in enumeration; for confirmation; at the end of an order/warning/etc.; to indicate a deliberate pause; to show affirmation/approval/surprise/appreciation/consent/etc.] 啊) āigē (āi·gē lamenting; mourning; sad; grieving · song 哀歌) āiháo+ (āi·háo lamenting; mourning; sad; grieving · howl; wail 哀号 哀號) Āijí (Egypt 埃及) Āijí‐rén ((Āijí Egypt 埃及)‐(rén people | person[s] | man/men 人) → [Egyptian[s]]) āijiā‐āihù+ ((āi·jiā {one after another} · households 挨家)‐(āi·hù {one after another} · doors 挨户 挨戶) → [door[-/ ]to[-/ ]door; house[-/ ]to[-/ ]house]) āijiā‐zhúhù+ ((āi·jiā {one after another} · households 挨家)‐(zhú·hù {one by one} · doors 逐户 逐戶) → [door[-/ ]to[-/ ]door; house[-/ ]to[-/ ]house (old translation)]) Āilán (Eʹlam 埃兰 埃蘭) Āisài’ébǐyà (Ethiopia 埃塞俄比亚 埃塞俄比亞) Āisài’ébǐyàrén (Āisài’ébǐyà·rén Ethiopian · {people | person[s] | man/men} 埃塞俄比亚人 埃塞俄比亞人) āishēng (āi·shēng lamenting; mourning; sad; grieving · sound; voice; tone 哀声 哀聲) āitòng (āi·tòng mourning · {deep sorrow} 哀恸 哀慟) āitòng (āi·tòng mourning · {[being] in pain} 哀痛) ái’è (ái’·è {suffer (from)}; endure · {being hungry [→ [hunger]]} 挨饿 挨/捱餓) áizhèng (ái·zhèng cancer · disease → [cancer] 癌症 癌症/癥) ài (love 爱 愛) Àibótè (Albert 艾伯特) àidài (ài·dài loving · respecting; honouring; supporting 爱戴 愛戴) àihào (ài·hào love · like 爱好 愛好) àihù (ài·hù love · protect [→ [cherish; treasure; take good care of]] 爱护 愛護) ài (love 爱 愛) rén ({(other) people} 人) rú (as 如) jǐ (self 己) Àishāníyà (Estonia 爱沙尼亚 愛沙尼亞) àishang (ài·shang love · upon → [fall in love with] 爱上 愛上) àishangle (ài·shang·le loved · upon · {to completion} → [fell in love with] 爱上了 愛上了) àixī (ài·xī love · {cherish; value highly; care for tenderly} 爱惜 愛惜) àixīn (ài·xīn loving · heart → [love] 爱心 愛心) àiyì (ài·yì love · meaning [→ [affection]] 爱意 愛意) ài (beloved 爱 愛)‐Zǐ (Son 子) ān ({set (sb.’s mind) at ease; calm} | {rest content; be satisfied} | {place in a suitable position [→ [install; fix; fit; set up]]} | {[is] peaceful; tranquil; calm; quiet [→ [[is] safe; secure; in good health]]} 安) Āndéliè (Andrew 安得烈) āndìng (ān·dìng {[is] peaceful; set at ease} · {[is] settled; calm; stable} 安定) ānjī+ (ān·jī ammonia · {base → [group]} → [amino] 氨基) suān ({sour (substance)} → [acid] 酸 酸/痠) ānjìng (ān·jìng {[is] peaceful; tranquil; calm; quiet} · {[is] still; quiet; calm} 安静 安靜) ānjū (ān·jū peacefully · reside; dwell; live 安居) ānjū (ān·jū peacefully · reside; dwell; live 安居)‐lèyè (lè·yè {find pleasure in; enjoy} · {(thing/occupation/etc.) engaged in → [line of business trade; industry | occupation; profession; employment; job]} → [work in peace and contentment] 乐业 樂業) ānkāng+ (ān·kāng {[is] peaceful; tranquil; calm; quiet [→ [[is] safe; secure; in good health]]} · {[is] healthy} → [[is] in good health] 安康) Ānnà (Anna 安娜) (“Ānnà” is the name used in the Mandarin videos for the character of Neeta, from the 2020 convention Saturday videos.) ānníng ({being peaceful}; {being tranquil} [→ [peace; tranquillity]] 安宁 安寧) ānpái (ān·pái {placing in a suitable position} · {arranging; putting in order; sequencing; lining up} → [arranging | arrangement] 安排) ānpáile (ān·pái·le {placed in a suitable position} · {arranged; put in order; sequenced; lined up} · {to completion} → [arranged] 安排了) ānquán (ān·quán {[being] safe} · {[being] whole} → [[being] safe; secure | safety; security] 安全) ānshū+ (ān·shū {being peaceful} · relaxing 安舒) Āntèwèipǔ (Antwerp 安特卫普 安特衛普) Āntí’ā (Antioch 安提阿) ān ({being peaceful} → [being safe; safety; security] 安)‐wēi ({ridge of a roof} → [danger] 危) ānwèi (ān·wèi calming · consoling; comforting 安慰) ānwěn (ān·wěn {[is] peaceful; tranquil [→ [[is] safe; secure; in good health]]} · {[is] stable; steady} 安稳 安穩) ānxī (ān·xī peacefully · rest [→ [go to sleep; rest in peace]] 安息) Ānxī (Ān·xī Peacefully · Resting → [Sabbath] 安息)‐rì (sun → [day] 日) ānxiē (ān·xiē {being peaceful; tranquil → [peacefully; tranquilly]} · {resting [→ [going to bed]]} 安歇) ānxīn (ān·xīn {[is] (of/with) peaceful; calm; tranquil} · heart [→ [[is] at ease; relieved]] 安心) ānyíng (ān·yíng {set up} · camp 安营 安營) ānyú (ān·yú {rest content; be satisfied} · {in; to; towards | with regard to; concerning} 安于 安於) ānyú (ān·yú {rest content} · in 安于 安於)‐xiànzhuàng (xiàn·zhuàng {appearing → [present; current; existing]} · state; condition 现状 現狀) ānzhì+ (ān·zhì {place in a suitable position} · {set up} 安置) ānzhuāng (ān·zhuāng {place in a suitable position → [install; fix; fit; set up]} · {(make) to play the role → [install; assemble]} [→ [mount]] 安装 安裝) àn (press | {according to; in accordance with} 按) àn ({long, narrow table or desk} [→ [case (of law/etc.); incident | record; file; set of information | plan; proposal]] 案) àn (bank; shore; coast; beach 岸 岸/㟁) àn ({[is] dark; dim; dull} [→ [[is] hidden; secret | [is] unclear; hazy; vague] | [is] confused; ignorant] 暗) ànbiān (àn·biān bank; shore; coast; beach · {side [→ [edge]]} 岸边 岸/㟁邊) ànjiàn (àn·jiàn {long, narrow table or desk → [case (of law/etc.)]} · [mw for articles/items/matters/etc.] 案件) ànlǐ (àn·lǐ {according to; in accordance with} · reason; logic [→ [normally; theoretically; in principle]] 按理) ànniǔ (àn·niǔ press; {push down} · button; knob 按钮 按鈕) ànshí (àn·shí {according to; in accordance with} · {(particular) time[s]} → [on time; on schedule] 按时 按時) ànshì+ (àn·shì {being dark; dim → [darkly; dimly | vaguely]} · showing; indicating; revealing → [hinting; suggesting; implying | hint; suggestion; implication] 暗示) ànshǒu (àn·shǒu {put/lay on} · hands 按手) ànshǒu (àn·shǒu {laying on of} · {(the) hands} 按手)‐lǐ (ceremony 礼 禮) àn (dark 暗)‐wùzhì (wù·zhì matter · substance → [matter] 物质 物質) ànzhào (àn·zhào {checking; referring to → [according to; in accordance with; on the basis of; in [the] light of]} · {illuminated by → [reflecting; mirroring] → [according to; in accordance with]} → [according to; in accordance with; on the basis of; in [the] light of] 按照) ànzhe (àn·zhe {according to; in accordance with} · being → [according to; in accordance with] 按着 按着/著) ángrán (áng·rán {holding (one’s head) high} · -ly → [upright and unafraid] 昂然) àngsī ({ounce (loan)} 盎司/斯) ào ({[is] proud; haughty} | {refuse to yield to}; brave; defy 傲) Àodàlìyà (Australia 澳大利亚 澳大利亞) Àogǔsīdū (Au·gusʹtus 奥古斯都 奧古斯都) àohuǐ (ào·huǐ {[is] regretful; remorseful} · regretting; repenting 懊悔) Àomǐkěróng (Omicron 奥米可戎 奧米可戎) àomì (ào·mì profound; obscure; {difficult to understand} · secret → [profound mystery; enigma] 奥秘 奧秘/祕) àomiào (ào·miào {[is] profound; obscure; difficult to understand} · {[is] wonderful | clever | mysterious | exquisite} [(thing)] [→ [secret; marvel; wonder (n)]] 奥妙 奧妙) Àomìkèróng (Omicron 奥密克戎 奧密克戎)

## B 🔼

📖 📄 ➕ bā (eight 八) Bābǐlún (Babylon 巴比伦 巴比倫) Bābǐlún‐rén ((Bābǐlún Babylon 巴比伦 巴比倫)‐(rén people | person[s] | man/men 人) → [[the] Babylonian[s]]) Bābié (Baʹbel 巴别 巴別) Tǎ (Tower 塔) Bāduōluómǎi (Bar·tholʹo·mew 巴多罗买 巴多羅買) Bālā (Baʹrak 巴拉) Bālātè (Baʹal·ath 巴拉特) Bālán (Baʹlaam 巴兰 巴蘭) Bālè (Baʹlak 巴勒) Bālèsītǎn (Palestine 巴勒斯坦) Bālèsītǎnrén (Bālèsītǎn·rén Palestinian · {people | person[s] | man/men} 巴勒斯坦人) Bālì (Baʹal 巴力) Bānábā (Barʹna·bas 巴拿巴) Bānámǎ (Panama 巴拿马 巴拿馬) Bāní (Baʹni 巴尼) Bāshān (Baʹshan 巴珊) Bāshīhùʼěr (Pashʹhur 巴施户珥 巴施戶珥) bāshísān (bā·shí·sān eight · tens · three → [eighty-three] 八十三) Bātèluó (Pathʹros 巴特罗 巴特羅) Bāxī (Brazil 巴西) bá ({pull out/up}; draw 拔) báchū (bá·chū pull; draw · out 拔出) báguāng (bá·guāng {pull out/up} · {to be light → [to be bare]} 拔光) bájiàn (bá·jiàn draw · sword 拔剑 拔劍) Bámó (Patʹmos 拔摩) Dǎo (Island 岛 島/㠀) Báshìbā (Bath-sheʹba 拔示巴) bǎ (hold; grasp [→ [guard; watch]] | {handful of}; [mw for objects with handles] | [mw] 把) bǎshǒu+ (bǎ·shǒu {hold → [guard]} · guard; defend → [guard] 把守) bǎwò (holding; grasping [→ [assurance; certainty]] 把握) bàba (bà·ba pa·pa 爸爸) bàxiū+ (bà·xiū quit · rest; stop 罢休 罷休) ba ([ptcl indicating a suggestion, request, or mild command] | [ptcl indicating consent or approval] | [ptcl indicating some doubt in the speaker’s mind] 吧/叭) bāikāi (bāi·kāi {break/force apart/off with the fingers/hands} · {to be opened → [away; apart; off; clear]} 掰开 掰開) bái (white [→ [clear | pure; plain; blank | free of charge | colloquial; vernacular; dialect | wrongly written or mispronounced | in vain; for nothing | anticommunist | spoken part in opera, etc.]] 白) báibái (bái·bái {white → [in vain; for nothing]} · {white → [in vain; for nothing]} 白白) Bái Éluósī ((Bái White 白) (Éluósī Russia 俄罗斯 俄羅斯) → [Belarus]) báifà (bái·fà white · hair 白发 白髮) báifèi+ (bái·fèi {white → [in vain; for nothing]} · spent; expended → [wasted] 白费 白費) báihuà (bái·huà {white → [colloquial; vernacular]} · speech [→ [writing based on vernacular speech]] 白话 白話) báirén (bái·rén white; Caucasian · {people | person[s] | man/men} 白人) báisè (bái·sè white · colour 白色) báitiān (bái·tiān white · sky → [daytime; [during the] day] 白天) bái (white 白) xìbāo (xì·bāo tiny · wombs → [cells] 细胞 細胞) báiyī (bái·yī white · clothing; clothes; garment [→ [white clothing (of commoners) | white overall (of a doctor or nurse) | of the medical profession]] 白衣) báizhòu (bái·zhòu {white → [bright]} · daytime; daylight; day → [daytime; day] 白昼 白晝) bǎi (hundred [→ [numerous; all [kinds of]]] 百) bǎi (place; put; arrange [→ [assume; put on (air/etc.) | exhibit; display]] | sway; swing; wave 摆 擺) bǎibèi (bǎi·bèi hundred·fold; times 百倍) Bǎidé (Peter (used in Origin of Life br. intro) 柏德) bǎi‐fēn‐zhī ((bǎi hundred 百)‐(fēn dividings → [parts] 分)‐(zhī ’ → [among them] 之) → [percent]) 10% ((bǎi hundred 百)‐(fēn dividings → [parts] 分)‐(zhī ’ → [among them] 之) (shí ten 10) → [10 percent]) 15% ((bǎi hundred 百)‐(fēn dividings → [parts] 分)‐(zhī ’ → [among them] 之) (shí·wǔ ten · five → [fifteen] 15) → [15 percent]) bǎihé (bǎi·hé {hundred (things)} · {closed → [joined]} → [lily] 百合) bǎihé (bǎi·hé {hundred (things)} · {closed → [joined]} → [lily] 百合)‐huā (flower 花) bǎijiā (bǎi·jiā {hundred → [many; numerous; various; all]} · {families [→ [schools of thought]]} 百家) bǎikē (bǎi·kē {hundred → [numerous]} · {branches of study} → [encyclopedia | encyclopedic] 百科) bǎikē‐quánshū ((bǎi·kē {hundred → [numerous]} · {branches of study} → [encyclopedic] 百科)‐(quán·shū complete · book 全书 全書) → [encyclopedia/encyclopædia]) bǎilàn+ (bǎi·làn {place; arrange → [assume; put on (air of) | exhibit; display]} · {being rotten; decayed; spoiled | worn out; broken; ragged; crappy | mushy} 摆烂 擺爛) bǎituō (bǎi·tuō arrange · {to cast off} 摆脱 擺脫) bǎituō bu liǎo ((bǎi·tuō arranging · {to be casting off} 摆脱 擺脫) (bu not 不) (liǎo {are concluding} 了) → [cannot cast off]) bǎituōle (bǎi·tuō·le arranged · {to cast off} · {to completion} 摆脱了 擺脫了) bǎi wàn ((bǎi hundred 百) (wàn {ten thousands} 万 萬/万) → [million]) bǎiwù (bǎi·wù {hundred → [all]} · things 百物) bǎixìng (bǎi·xìng {hundred → [all]} · surnames → [common people | all existing surnames] 百姓) bài ({do obeisance [to]}; {acknowledge sb. as one’s master} [→ [worship]] | visiting 拜) bàifǎng (visiting 拜访 拜訪) bàijiàn (bài·jiàn {do obeisance [to]; acknowledge sb. as one’s master | visit} · see → [pay a formal visit; call to pay respects [to] | meet one’s senior/superior] 拜见 拜見) bài ({doing obeisance to} → [worshipping] 拜) ǒuxiàng (ǒu·xiàng idols · {(instances of) being like → [images]} 偶像) bàihuài (bài·huài {be defeated → [spoil; decay]} · {go bad} → [ruin; corrupt] 败坏 敗壞) bàituì+ (bài·tuì {being defeated} · retreat; {move back}; withdraw 败退 敗退) bān ({(that) kind; type; sort; way} 般) bān (class; team | squad | {work shift} 班) bānbù+ (bān·bù issue · {(spread as with) cloth → [spread; declare; announce]} → [issue; publish; proclaim; enact] 颁布 頒布/佈) bāndào (bān·dào move · to 搬到) bāndiǎn (bān·diǎn spot; speck; speckle; {coloured patch} · spot [→ [stain]] 斑点 斑點) bānjiā (bān·jiā move · {(my/your…) home} → [move (from one home to another)] 搬家) bānjiū (bān·jiū striped · turtledove → [turtledove] 斑鸠 斑鳩) bānxia (bān·xia issued · down 颁下 頒下) bǎn ({printing plate (or block)} → [edition] 版) bǎnběn (bǎn·běn {printing plate (or block) → [edition]} · {root → [edition]} → [edition; version; release] 版本) bàn ({[(and a)] half} 半) bàn (do; handle; manage; tackle; {attend to}; {deal with} | {set up}; run 办 辦) bànfǎ (bàn·fǎ doing; handling · method; way 办法 辦法) bàngōng (bàn·gōng handling; managing · {official business/duties} ) bàngōng‐shì ((bàn·gōng handling; managing · {official business/duties} 办公 辦公)‐(shì room 室) → [office]) bànjiǎo (bàn·jiǎo stumbles; trips · foot 绊脚 絆腳) bànjiǎo‐shí ((bàn·jiǎo stumbles; trips · foot 绊脚 絆腳)‐(shí stone 石) → [stumbling block; obstacle]) bànjié (bàn·jié half · {cut off (part) → [section; chunk; length]} 半截) bànshì‐chù+ ((bàn·shì handling; managing · affairs 办事 辦事)‐(chù place → [department; office] 处 處) → [office; agency]) bàntiān (bàn·tiān half · day [→ [[for a] long time; quite a while]] 半天) bànyè (bàn·yè half · night → [midnight; [in] the middle of the night] 半)

## Bāng 🔼

📖 📄 ➕ bāng ({to help} | {group/gang/pack/etc. [of]} 帮 幫) bāngbang (bāng·bang {to help} · {to help} 帮帮 幫幫) bāngmáng (bāng·máng {help; assist (with)} · {being busy [with]} 帮忙 幫忙) bāngpài (bāng·pài group; gang; band; clique · group; school; faction; clique → [gang; faction] 帮派 幫派) bāngshou (bāng·shou helping · hand → [helper; assistant; accomplice] 帮手 幫手) bāngzhù ({to help; to assist} | helping; assisting 帮助 幫助) bāngzhùguo (bāngzhù·guo helping; assisting · passed → [helped] 帮助过 幫助過) bāngzhùzhě (bāngzhù·zhě helping; assisting · one; person 帮助者 幫助者) bǎng (bind; tie; fasten 绑 綁) bǎngle (bǎng·le bound; tied; fastened · {to completion} 绑了 綁了) bǎngyàng (bǎng·yàng {(from) list of successful candidates} · model → [good example; example] 榜样 榜樣) bǎngzhù (bǎng·zhù bind; tie; fasten · tightly; firmly 绑住 綁住) bàng+ (stick; club; cudgel | {[is] good; fine; excellent; strong} 棒) bàngwǎn (bàng·wǎn {close to}; approaching · evening; night 傍晚) bāo (wrapping [→ [including; containing | assuring; guaranteeing | bundle; package; pack; packet; parcel | bag; sack | bun (food)]] 包) bāoguǒ (bāo·guǒ wrap · bind; wrap | wrapped · bound; wrapped (thing) → [bundle; parcel; package] 包裹) bāohán (bāo·hán wrap · {keep in the mouth} → [contain; embody; include | tolerate; excuse; indulge] 包含) bāohánle (bāo·hán·le {wrapped · {kept in the mouth} → [contained; embodied; included | tolerated; excused; indulged]} · {to completion} 包含了) bāokuò (bāo·kuò wrap · {draw together} → [include; consist of; comprise; incorporate] 包括) bāoróng (bāo·róng {wrap → [include; contain]} · {contain → [allow; tolerate]} [→ [forgive; pardon; show tolerance]] 包容) bāowéi (bāo·wéi … → [surround; encircle; hem in] 包围 包圍) bāozā (bāo·zā wrap · tie; bind [→ [pack]] 包扎 包扎/紮) bāozhe (bāo·zhe wrapped · being → [being wrapped] 包着 包着/著) bāozi (bāo·zi {wrapping → [bun]} · [suf for nouns] → [steamed stuffed bun] 包子) báobáo (báo·báo thin; flimsy · thin; flimsy 薄薄) báoshā (báo·shā thin · gauze 薄纱 薄紗) bǎo (ful[ly]; satiated; {to the/be full} 饱 飽) bǎobǎo (bǎo·bǎo fully; {to the/be full} · fully; {to the/be full} 饱饱 飽飽) bǎobao (bǎo·bao treasure · treasure → [precious/darling baby] 宝宝 寶寶) bǎochí (bǎo·chí protect · hold → [keep; maintain; preserve] 保持) bǎocún (bǎo·cún keep; preserve · {to be existing} 保存) bǎoguì (bǎo·guì {[is] precious} · {[is] expensive, valuable} 宝贵 寶貴) bǎohù (protecting 保护 保護) bǎohùle (bǎohù·le protected · {to completion} 保护了 保護了) bǎokù+ (bǎo·kù treasure · storehouse [→ [treasury]] 宝库 寶庫) bǎoliú (bǎo·liú {protect → [keep; maintain; preserve]} · {to be remaining/staying} 保留) Bǎoluó (Paul 保罗 保羅) bǎomǎn (bǎo·mǎn {[is] satiated; full} · {[is] full; complete; filled} [→ [[is] vigorous; abundant]] 饱满 飽滿) bǎomì (bǎo·mì {protect → [keep; maintain]} · {to be dense → [to be secret]} 保密) bǎoquán (bǎo·quán keep; maintain; preserve · {to be complete/whole} 保全) bǎoshòu (bǎo·shòu fully; {to the full} · {receive | be subjected to} 饱受 飽受) bǎowèi+ (bǎo·wèi protect; defend; safeguard · guard; defend; protect 保卫 保衛/衞) bǎowù (bǎo·wù precious; treasured · things → [treasures] 宝物 寶物) bǎoxiǎng (bǎo·xiǎng {to be full, satisfied} · enjoy → [enjoy until full, satisfied] 饱享 飽享) bǎoxùn (bǎo·xùn treasured · {lecturings → [teachings | lessons]} 宝训 寶/寳訓) bǎoyǎng (bǎo·yǎng protect; keep; maintain · support; maintain 保养 保養) bǎoyòu (bǎo·yòu protecting · helping; protecting; blessing 保佑/祐) bǎozàng (bǎo·zàng precious · depositories [→ [precious mineral deposits]] 宝藏 寶藏) bǎozhèng (bǎo·zhèng guaranteeing · testifying 保证 保證) bǎozhù (bǎo·zhù {protect; defend | keep; maintain; preserve | guarantee; ensure; insure} · tightly; firmly 保住) bǎozú (bǎo·zú full; satiated · sufficient; enough; ample [→ [content; satisfied]] 饱足 飽足) bǎozuò+ (bǎo·zuò precious · seat → [throne] 宝座 寶座) bào ({[sudden] [and] [violent]} [→ [cruel; savage; fierce]] | {stick/stand out}; bulge 暴) bào (reporting; announcing; declaring [→ [newspaper; periodical; bulletin; report]] | reply; respond; reciprocate | recompensing; repaying; requiting [→ [revenge; retribution | reward]] 报 報) bào (hold; {carry in arms}; embrace; hug [→ [cherish; harbour]] 抱/菢) bàochóu (bào·chóu recompense · hatred; enmity → [avenge; take revenge] 报仇 報仇/讎) bàochou (bào·chou recompensing · reward; payment 报酬 報酬) bàodá (bào·dá requite · {reply; respond [to]} → [repay; requite] 报答 報答) bàodǎo (bào·dǎo reporting · instructing [(thing)] → [reporting | news report] 报导 報導) bàodào (bào·dào report · speak → [report [(news)]] 报道 報道/導) bàofā (bào·fā exploding; bursting · {sending out}; issuing → [erupting; bursting/breaking out | explosion; eruption] 爆发 爆發) bàofā‐hù ((bào·fā exploded; burst · {sent out}; issued 爆发 爆發)‐(hù door → [household; family | person of a certain status] 户 戶) → [upstart | nouveau riche; newly rich]) bàofēng (bào·fēng violent · wind → [storm wind; gale; windstorm; storm] 暴风 暴風) bàofēng‐xuě ((bào·fēng violent · wind → [storm] 暴风 暴風)‐(xuě snow 雪) → [snowstorm; blizzard]) bàofēng‐yǔ ((bào·fēng violent · wind → [storm] 暴风 暴風)‐(yǔ rain 雨) → [rainstorm; tempest]) bàofu+ (bào·fu reply; recompense; reciprocate; {take revenge}; retaliate · {turn around → [avenge; take revenge; retaliate]} [→ [make reprisals]] 报复 報復) bàogào (bào·gào reporting · telling → [reporting; making known | report; speech; lecture; talk] 报告 報告) bàolì (bào·lì [(is employing)] violent · force → [violence | [is] violent] 暴力) bàoliè (bào·liè violent · intense; fierce 暴烈) bàolóng (bào·lóng {violent → [savage]} · dragon → [Tyrannosaurus species (esp. Tyrannosaurus rex)] 暴龙 暴龍) bàomíng (bào·míng report · name → [enter one’s name; sign up; apply; register; enroll; enlist] 报名 報名) bàotú+ (bào·tú {being violent} · {follower → [person]} → [ruffian; thug; rioter; bandit] 暴徒) bàoxìn (bào·xìn report; announce; declare · letter; message; information → [notify; inform] 报信 報信) bàoxíng (bào·xíng {violent [→ [savage]]} · {walking → [doing; deed; act]} → [savage act; outrage; atrocity] 暴行) bàoyìng (bào·yìng retribution · responding 报应 報應) bàoyú (bào·yú abalone · fish → [abalone] 鲍鱼 鮑魚) bàoyuan (bào·yuan hold; {carry in arms} · resentment → [complain; grumble; bear a grudge] 抱怨) bàozhà+ (exploding [→ [explosion]] 爆炸) bàozhà (exploding → [explosive] 爆炸)‐lì (force 力) bàozhe (bào·zhe {holding; carrying in arms; embracing; hugging [→ [cherishing; harbouring]]} · being → [holding; carrying in arms; embracing; hugging | cherishing; harbouring] 抱/菢着 抱/菢着/著) bàozhǐ (bào·zhǐ reporting · paper → [newspaper] 报纸 報紙) bàozi (bào·zi leopard; panther · [suf for nouns] 豹子)

## Bē 🔼

📖 📄 ➕ bēi ({[(times)] [is] sad; sorrowful; melancholy} 悲) bēi ({cup; glass [(of alcoholic drink)]} 杯 杯/盃/桮) bēi ({carry on the back}; shoulder; bear 背 背/揹) bēicǎn (bēi·cǎn sad; melancholy · miserable; tragic 悲惨 悲慘) bēifù (bēi·fù {carry on the back} · shoulder; bear 背负 背負) bēijù (bēi·jù sad; sorrowful · {theatrical work}; drama → [tragedy] 悲剧 悲劇) bēiliè (bēi·liè low; inferior · bad; inferior; low-quality → [base; mean; despicable] 卑劣) bēiqi (bēi·qi {carry on the back}; shoulder; bear · {to cause to rise → [up]} 背起 背/揹起) bēishāng (bēi·shāng sad · hurt; wounded | {is sad} · {is hurt; is wounded} 悲伤 悲傷) bēitàn (bēi·tàn {being sad}· sigh 悲叹 悲嘆/歎) bēitòng (bēi·tòng {[is] sad; sorrowful; melancholy} · {[is] in pain} → [[is] grieved; sorrowful] 悲痛) bēiwēi+ (bēi·wēi low · {very small} [→ [lowly; petty; humble | menial]] 卑微) běi (north | northern 北) běibù (běi·bù northern · part; section 北部) Běi Dàxī Yáng Gōngyuē Zǔzhī+ ((Běi North 北) (Dà·xī {Big → [Great]} · Western → [Atlantic] 大西) (Yáng Ocean 洋) (Gōng·yuē {Collective → [International]} · Treaty → [Treaty] 公约 公約) (Zǔ·zhī Organized · Woven (System) → [Organization] 组织 組織) → [North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)]) běifāng (běi·fāng north · direction 北方) Běijí (Běi·jí North · {Extremity → [Pole]} 北极 北極) Běijí guāng ((Běi·jí North · {Extremity → [Pole]} 北极 北極) (guāng lights 光) → [aurora borealis]) Běijīng (Běi·jīng North · {Country Capital} → [Beijing] 北京) Běijīng (Běi·jīng North · {Country Capital} → [Beijing] 北京)‐huà (speech 话 話) Běi‐Měizhōu ((Běi North 北)‐(Měi·zhōu American · continent (abbr. for Yàměilìjiā Zhōu) 美洲) → [North America]) Běiyuē (Běi·yuē North · Treaty → [NATO (abbr. for Běi Dàxī Yáng Gōngyuē Zǔzhī)] 北约 北約) bèi ({[get; be; being] covered by [being] [by] → [passive signifier]} → [get; be | by] 被) bèi (prepare; {get ready} | {be equipped with} | fully; {in every possible way} 备 備/俻) bèi (back [→ [turn one’s back [on]; violate; break; betray; act contrary to | learn by heart; recite from memory]] 背) bèi (times; -fold 倍) bèi (generation | lifetime | {people of a certain kind}; class 辈 輩) bèibǔ (bèi·bǔ {get/be covered by being → [passive signifier] → [get; be]} · caught; seized; arrested; captured 被捕) bèicháng+ (bèi·cháng {in every possible way} · {have tasted} 备尝 備/俻嘗/嚐/甞) bèijǐng (bèi·jǐng back · scene → [background; backdrop] 背景) bèinì+ (bèi·nì {went against} · disobeyed 悖逆) Bèiníng (Benin 贝宁 貝寧) bèipàn (bèi·pàn {turn one’s back on} · betray; {rebel/revolt against} 背叛) bèipò (bèi·pò {[passive signifier] → [get; be]} · compelled; forced; coerced 被迫) bèiqì+ (bèi·qì {turn one’s back on} · discard; abandon; {throw away} [→ [desert; renounce]] 背弃 背棄) bèishòu (bèi·shòu fully · {receive [→ [experience]]} 备受 備受) bèishù (bèi·shù times · number → [multiple] 倍数 倍數) bèixia (bèi·xia {back → [learn by heart; recite from memory]} · down 背下) bèixīn (bèi·xīn (covers) back · heart (garment) → [vest; sleeveless garment] 背心) bēnbō (bēn·bō hurry; rush; hasten; {run quickly} · {(like) waves} → [rush about; run busily about] 奔波) bēnliú (bēn·liú rushing · flowing 奔流) bēnpǎo (bēn·pǎo {run quickly} · run 奔跑) běn ({root or stem [of a]} → [this | at root | main | original; source | originally; at first | basis | one’s own | capital; principal | based on | according to; in line with | mw for books, etc. | edition] 本) běn ({roots or stems [of]} → [sources | bases | mw for books, etc. | editions] 本) běndì (běn·dì {root or stem [→ [this]]} · {land; ground [→ [place]]} [→ [local]] 本地) Běndiū (Pontius 本丢 本丟) Bǐlāduō (Pilate 彼拉多) běnfèn (běn·fèn {root or stem → [one’s own]} · portion; part; share 本分/份) Běnjiémíng (Benjamin 本杰明 本傑明) Bùsīluóyīdé (Boothroyd 布思罗伊德 布思羅伊德) běnlái (běn·lái {(at) root → [originally]} · {[(it)] came to be [(that)]} 本来 本來) běnrén (běn·rén {root or stem [of a] → [this | original; source | one’s own]} · person → [I; me; myself | [one/him/her…]self] 本人) běnshēn (běn·shēn {root or stem → [its/one’s own]} · {body → [self]} → [itself; oneself] 本身) běnshi (běn·shi {root or stem → [[one’s] own | capital; principal]} · things → [skill; ability; capacity; capability] 本事) běnwén (běn·wén {root or stem → [main | original; source]} · {writing → [text]} | {root or stem → [this]} · {writing → [literary composition]} 本文) běnyì (běn·yì {root or stem → [original]} · {meaning; idea; thought [→ [wish; desire; intention]]} 本意) běnzhe (běn·zhe {root or stem → [according to; in line with]} · being → [according to; in line with] 本着 本着/著) běnzhì+ (běn·zhì root · {substance → [nature]} 本质 本質) bēngkuì (bēng·kuì collapse; burst · burst; collapse; crumble; {break down} [→ [fall apart]] 崩溃 崩潰)

## Bī 🔼

📖 📄 ➕ bī (force; compel; press 逼 逼/偪) bījìn (bī·jìn force; compel; press · {to be near/close} 逼近 逼/偪近) bíkǒng (bí·kǒng nose · opening → [nostril] 鼻孔) bíqiāng (bí·qiāng {nose → [nasal]} · cavity 鼻腔) bǐ ({compared/contrasted [to]} 比) bǐ (pen; pencil; {writing brush} | [mw for sums of money/paintings/etc.] 笔 筆) bǐ‐bu‐shàng ((bǐ compares 比)‐(bu not 不)‐(shàng {up to} 上) → [cannot match/compare with/to]) bǐcǐ (bǐ·cǐ that · this | those · these → [[to/with] each other; one another; mutually; me/you too] 彼此) bǐcǐ (bǐ·cǐ that · this → [one another] 彼此) xiāng’ài (xiāng’·ài {each other} · love 相爱 相愛) Bǐdàyǎ (Pe·daiʹah 比大雅) Bǐdé (Peter 彼得) Bǐdé Hòushū ((Bǐdé Peter 彼得) (Hòu·shū Later · {Writing → [Book]} 后书 後/后書) → [2 Peter]) Bǐdé Qiánshū ((Bǐdé Peter 彼得) (Qián·shū Earlier · {Writing → [Book]} 前书 前書) → [1 Peter]) bǐde shàng ((bǐ·de compares · {getting; to get} 比得) (shàng {up to} 上) → [can compare with]) bǐfang (bǐ·fang comparing · {direction, method} → [analogy; instance | describe by analogy | suppose] 比方) bǐfang shuō+ ((bǐ·fang comparing · {direction, method} 比方) (shuō saying 说 說/説) → [for example; for instance]) bǐjiào (compare; contrast | {being compared} → [comparatively; relatively; fairly; quite; rather] | comparing → [comparison] 比较 比較) Bǐlāduō (Pilate 彼拉多) Bǐláiyǎ (Pe·laʹiah 比莱雅 比萊雅) Bǐlèdá (Bilʹdad 比勒达 比勒達) Bǐlǐyà (Be·roeʹa 比里亚 比里亞) bǐlì (bǐ·lì {comparing → [proportion]} · {example → [rule]} → [proportion; scale] 比例) Bǐlìshí (Belgium 比利时 比利時) Bǐlìtírén (Bǐlìtí·rén Pelʹe·thite · {people | person[s] | man/men} 比利提人) Bǐlìxǐrén+ (Bǐlìxǐ·rén Perʹiz·zite · {people | person[s] | man/men} 比利洗人) Bǐliè (Beʹli·al 彼列) Bǐnáyǎ (Be·naiʹah 比拿雅) Bǐnīná (Pe·ninʹnah 比妮拿) bǐnǐ (bǐ·nǐ compare · compare; parallel → [compare; match; draw a parallel | analogy; metaphor; comparison] 比拟 比擬) bǐrú (bǐ·rú {compared to} · like; {for example} 比如) bǐsài (bǐ·sài comparing · competing [→ [match; competition]] 比赛 比賽) bǐyù (bǐ·yù comparing · {explaining → [analogy; metaphor; simile]} [→ [illustration]] | compare · {explain → [draw an analogy]} [→ [illustrate]] 比喻) bǐzuò (bǐ·zuò {to be compared} · {to be} 比作) bì (certainly; must 必) bì (avoid; evade 避) bìbǎng+ (arm 臂膀) bì (certainly 必)‐bùkě (bù·kě not · {can; is able; could | may} → [cannot; is not able; could not | may not] 不可)‐shǎo ({[be] few; little} | {[be] less} | lack; {be deficient} | lose; {be missing} 少) Bìdágēlāsī (Pythagoras 毕达哥拉斯 畢達哥拉斯) bìdìng (bì·dìng certainly · {(it) has been set} 必定) bìduān (bì·duān fraud; abuse; malpractice · item → [malpractice; abuse; corrupt practice; systemic problem] 弊端) bìhé (close; shut 闭合 閉合) bìhǔ (bì·hǔ wall · tiger → [gecko; house lizard] 壁虎) bìhù+ (bì·hù sheltering; protecting; shielding · protecting; guarding; shielding [→ [asylum; refuge]] 庇护 庇護) bìhù suǒ ((bì·hù sheltering; protecting; shielding · protecting; guarding; shielding 庇护 庇護) (suǒ place 所) → [sanctuary; asylum; haven; refuge]) bìjìng (bì·jìng finishing · {(at the) limit → [in the end]} → [after all; when all is said and done; in the final analysis] 毕竟 畢竟) bìkāi (bì·kāi avoid · {to be opened from → [to be clear of]} 避开 避開) Bìlǔ (Peru 秘鲁 秘/祕魯) bìmiǎn (bì·miǎn {avoid; evade [→ [prevent; keep away from; flee; escape; hide from]]} · avoid; {refrain from} 避免) bìnàn (bì·nàn {avoid; evade → [prevent; keep away from; flee; escape; hide from]} · calamity; disaster; adversity; misfortune; trouble; distress → [take refuge; seek asylum] 避难 避難) bìnàn suǒ ((bì·nàn {avoiding; evading → [preventing; keeping away from; fleeing; escaping; hiding from]} · calamity; disaster; adversity; misfortune; trouble; distress → [taking refuge; seeking asylum] 避难 避難) (suǒ place 所) → [refuge; asylum; sanctuary; haven; shelter]) bìrán (bì·rán {certain | must} · -ly 必然) bìshang (bì·shang close; shut · up 闭上 閉上) bìxiǔ (bì·xiǔ certainly · {will be decayed} 必朽) bìxū (must; needed; {have to} 必须 必須) bìyào (bì·yào certainly · {[being] needed; required; essential} [→ [need | necessary; indispensable]] 必要) bìyè (bì·yè finished · {school studies} → [graduated] 毕业 畢業) bìyè shēng ((bì·yè finished · {school studies} 毕业 畢業) (shēng students 生) → [graduates]) bìyì (benefit; advantage; profit 裨益) bìyòu (bì·yòu sheltering; protecting; shielding · helping; protecting; blessing 庇佑) biān ({[(on one)] side} [→ [margin; edge; rim | limit; bound | border; boundary; frontier | simultaneously | close to; near]] 边 邊) biānhào+ (biān·hào {woven → [organized; arranged]} · {number (in a series)} → [[serial/catalogue] number] 编号 編號) biānmǎ (biān·mǎ {woven → [organized; arranged]} · {(set of) things indicating numbers → [code]} → [encoding; code] 编码 編碼) biānpái (biān·pái {weave → [organize; arrange | edit; compile]} · arrange; {put in order}; {line up}; sequence 编排 編排) biānxiě (biān·xiě {weave → [write; compose | edit; compile]} · write 编写 編寫) biānyán (biān·yán side; edge · edge; border [→ [fringe]] 边沿 邊沿) biānzi (biān·zi whip · [suf for nouns] 鞭子) biǎndī (biǎn·dī {demote [→ [censure; deprecate]]} · {to be low} [→ [belittle; disparage]] 贬低 貶低) biàn ({change; transform [into]} 变 變) biàn ({[is] all over; everywhere} | [mw for actions, repetitive times/occurrences] 遍 遍/徧) biànbù (biàn·bù {all over}; everywhere · {cloth → [are spread]} 遍布 遍布/佈) biànchéng (biàn·chéng change; transform · {to become; to turn into} 变成 變成) biànchéngle (biàn·chéng·le changed; transformed · {to become; to turn into} · {to completion} 变成了 變成了) biànde (biàn·de change; transform · {getting; to get} 变得 變得) Biàn (Ben 便)‐hādá (haʹdad 哈达 哈達) biànhǎo (biàn·hǎo change · {to be [(more)] good} 变好 變好) biànhù (biàn·hù argue; dispute; debate; discuss · {to protect; guard; defend} 辩护 辯護) biànhuà (biàn·huà changing · transforming 变化 變化) biànhuài (biàn·huài change; transform · {to be bad/evil/harmful/spoiled/rotten/ruined} 变坏 變壞) biànjí+ (biàn·jí {[is] all over; everywhere} · reaching 遍及 遍/徧及) biànjiě (biàn·jiě argue; dispute; debate · {untie → [explain]} [→ [defend/justify oneself]] 辩解 辯解) biànlùn (biàn·lùn arguing; disputing; debating · discussing 辩论 辯論) biànmài (biàn·mài changing · sell → [sell off (one’s property)] 变卖 變賣) biànmǎn+ (biàn·mǎn {be all over} · {to be filled} 遍满 遍/徧滿) biànmíng+ (biàn·míng differentiate · {to be clear; distinct} 辨明) biànrèn (biàn·rèn differentiate; distinguish; recognize · recognize; identify 辨认 辨認) biànshí+ (biàn·shí differentiate · know 辨识 辨識) biàntǐ (biàn·tǐ changed · {body → [form]} → [variant; variation; variety] 变体 變體) biàntǐ (biàn·tǐ {all over} · body 遍体 遍體)‐línshāng (lín·shāng {scales of} · wounds 鳞伤 鱗傷) Biànyǎmǐn (Benʹja·min 便雅悯 便雅憫) biànyàng (biàn·yàng change; transform · kind; type; appearance; shape; {pattern; form [→ [way]]} 变样 變樣) biànyì (biàn·yì changed · {to be different} 变异 變異) biànyì bìngdú zhū ((biàn·yì changed · {to be different} 变异 變異) (bìng·dú disease · poison → [virus] 病毒) (zhū {trunk of a tree} → [strain] 株) → [virus strain/variant]) biànyì dúzhū ((biàn·yì changed · {to be different} 变异 變異) (dú·zhū {poison → [virus]} · {trunk of a tree → [strain]} 毒株) → [virus strain/variant]) biànyì zhū ((biàn·yì changed · {to be different} 变异 變異) (zhū {trunk of a tree → [strain]} 株) → [(virus) strain/variant]) biànzhǒng (biàn·zhǒng changed · kind; type; variety → [mutation; variant; variety | mutant] 变种 變種)

## Biāo 🔼

📖 📄 ➕ biāojì (biāo·jì label; mark; sign; symbol · mark; sign 标记 標記) biāomíng (biāo·míng label; mark · {to be clear/distinct} 标明 標明) biāomíngle (biāo·míng·le labelled; marked · {to be clear/distinct} · {to completion} 标明了 標明了) biāoqiān+ (biāo·qiān label; mark; sign; symbol · {bamboo slip for divination or drawing lots → [notation; small note | label; tag]} → [label; tag | tab (computing GUI element)] 标签 標簽/籤) biāoshì (biāo·shì marking · showing; indicating 标示 標示) biāotí (biāo·tí sign · title → [title; heading; headline; caption] 标题 標題) biāozhì+ (mark; sign 标志 標志/誌/識) biāozhì+ (biāo·zhì {to mark (with)} · mark; sign → [to indicate; to mark; to symbolize] 标志 標志/誌/識) biāozhìzhe (biāo·zhì·zhe {marking (with)} · mark; sign · being → [indicating; marking; symbolizing] 标志着 標志/誌/識着/著) biāozhù (biāo·zhù mark · annotate 标注 標註/注) biāozhùle (biāo·zhù·le marked · annotated · {to completion} 标注了 標註/注了) biāozhǔn (biāo·zhǔn [(conforming to)] mark[s] · {followed (rule[s]) → [standard[s]]} → [[(conforming to)] standard[s]; criteria] 标准 標準) biǎo (show; indicate; express; display; manifest | {displaying (thing/device/etc.) → [table; form; list; chart | meter; gauge | watch (timepiece)]} | {showing (part) → [surface; exterior; outside]} 表) biǎodá (biǎo·dá show · express 表达 表達) biǎodále (biǎo·dá·le showed · expressed · {to completion} 表达了 表達了) biǎogé (biǎo·gé displaying · grid → [form; table; chart] 表格) biǎomiàn (biǎo·miàn surface; exterior · face 表面) biǎomíng (biǎo·míng show; express; indicate · {to be clear} 表明) biǎomíngle (biǎo·míng le showed; expressed; indicated · {to be clear} · {to completion} 表明了) biǎoshì (biǎo·shì indicate; express · show 表示) biǎoxiàn (biǎo·xiàn show; express; indicate · show; appear; display; {make/become visible} 表现 表現) biǎoyáng+ (biǎo·yáng show; display; manifest · {raise [→ [exalt; praise | spread; make known]]} [→ [praise; commend]] 表扬 表揚) bié (other; another [→ [don’t | leave | differentiate | distinction]] 别 別) biéchù (bié·chù other; another · place 别处 別處) biéde (bié·de other · ’s 别的 別的) biéren (bié·ren other · people/persons/men | another · person/man 别人 別人) bié‐yǒu‐yòngxīn+ ((bié otherwise 别 別)‐(yǒu have 有)‐(yòng·xīn {using of} · heart → [motive; intention] 用心) → [have an ulterior motive; have an axe to grind]) bīnfēn (bīn·fēn {[is] various; numerous; profuse; confused; abundant} · {[is] disorderly; confused; tangled; scattered → [[is] many and various; profuse; numerous]} 缤纷 繽紛) bīnlín (bīn·lín {[is] close to (the sea/river/lake/etc.) → [[is] on the brink/verge of; approaching; near; bordering on]} · {[is] facing; overlooking; near; [just] about to; on the point of; approaching} 濒临 瀕臨) bīng (soldier; {rank-and-file soldier} 兵) bīng (ice 冰 冰/氷) bīngbáo (bīng·báo ice · hail; hailstone → [hail; hailstone] 冰雹) Bīng Dǎo ((Bīng Ice 冰 冰/氷) (Dǎo Island 岛 島/㠀) → [Iceland]) bīnglang (bīng·lang {betel palm/nut} · {tall tree} → [areca; betel palm | betel nut (Tw pron.: bīnláng)] 槟榔 檳榔) bīnglěng (bīng·lěng ice-·cold 冰冷 冰/氷冷) bǐng ({round flat cake} [→ [sth. shaped like a cake or bun | cookie | cake | pastry | biscuit]] 饼 餅) (Bǐng ({3rd of the 10 Heavenly Stems} → [c; third in a series] 丙)) bìng (simultaneously; equally; {side by side with} | and | definitely; truly; actually 并 並/竝/并) bìng (disease; illness; sickness | {fall/be sick} 病) bìngchú ({get rid of} 摒除) bìngde (bìng·de {fall/be sick} · getting; {to get} 病得) bìngdú (bìng·dú disease; illness; sickness · {poison; toxin [→ [[computer] virus]]} → [[computer] virus] 病毒) bìngdú zhū+ ((bìng·dú disease · poison → [virus] 病毒) (zhū {trunk of a tree → [strain]} 株) → [virus strain/variant]) bìngfēi (bìng·fēi definitely; truly; actually · {[is] not} 并非 並非) bìngle (bìng·le {fallen/have been sick} · {to completion} 病了) bìngqì (bìng·qì {get rid of} · discard; abandon 摒弃 摒棄) bìngqiě (bìng·qiě {simultaneously; equally; side by side with | and} · also 并且 並且) bìngrén (bìng·rén {fallen sick} · {people | person/persons | man/men} 病人) bìngsǐ (bìng·sǐ {fall/be sick/ill} · {to die} → [die of illness; fall ill and die] 病死) bìngzhèng (disease; illness 病症 病症/癥) bìngzhòng (bìng·zhòng disease; illness; sickness · {is heavy → [is serious]} 病重) bō ({wave (of water/sound/etc.)} [→ [unexpected turn of events]] 波) Bōʼāsī (Boʹaz 波阿斯) bōcháng (bō·cháng wave · {being long → [length]} → [wavelength] 波长 波長) bōchū+ (bō·chū {move with the hand/etc. → [allocate]} · out 拨出 撥出) Bōduō (Puerto 波多) Lígè (Rico 黎各) bōfàng (bō·fàng {sow → [spread; broadcast]} · {release → [show; play]} → [broadcast; transmit | play] 播放) Bōlán (Poland 波兰 波蘭) bōlàng (bō·làng wave (of the sea) 波浪) Bōlìwéiyà (Bolivia 玻利维亚 玻利維亞) bōli (glass 玻璃) bōní’ā (por·neiʹa 波尼阿) Bōsī (Persia | Persian 波斯) Bōsī‐rén ((Bōsī Persia 波斯)‐(rén people | person[s] | man/men 人) → [[the] Persian[s]]) Bōtífá (Potʹi·phar 波提乏) bōzhé (bō·zhé {waves → [unexpected turns of events]} · foldings; bendings → [twists and turns] 波折) bó (flourishing; thriving; vigorous 勃) bó (cymbal 钹 鈸) Bócíwǎnà (Botswana 博茨瓦纳 博茨瓦納) Bódàní (Bethʹa·ny 伯大尼) bódòu (bó·dòu wrestle · fight 搏斗 搏鬥) Bó (Beth 伯)‐hélún (hoʹron 和仑 和崙) bólǐ (bó·lǐ … → [humble/unworthy/meager gift] 薄礼 薄禮) Bólìhéng (Bethʹle·hem 伯利恒 伯利恆) Bólìhéngrén (Bólìhéng·rén Bethlehemite · {people | person[s] | man/men} 伯利恒人 伯利恆人) Bósàidà (Beth·saʹi·da 伯赛大 伯賽大) Bóshāsā (Bel·shazʹzar 伯沙撒) bóshì (bó·shì {(having) abundant (knowledge)} · scholar → [PhD; doctor | court academician (in feudal China)] 博士) Bótèlì (Bethel 伯特利) Bótíshāsā (Bel·te·shazʹzar 伯提沙撒) bówù (bó·wù {(having) abundant (knowledge about)} · {things → [outside world]} [→ [natural science]] 博物) bówù‐guǎn ((bó·wù {(having) abundant (knowledge about)} · {things → [outside world]} [→ [natural science]] 博物)‐(guǎn {place for cultural activities} 馆 館/舘) → [museum]) bǒjiǎo+ (bǒ·jiǎo lame · feet 跛脚 跛腳)

## Bū 🔼

📖 📄 ➕ bǔ (catch; seize; arrest; capture; hunt 捕) bǔjǐ+ (bǔ·jǐ {mend; patch; repair → [fill; supply; restore; make up for]} · give; provide; supply → [supply; provide; replenish] 补给 補給) bǔle (bǔ·le {[(worked at)] catching; seizing; arresting; capturing; hunting} · {to completion} 捕了) bǔyú (bǔ·yú {[(work at)] catching} · fish 捕鱼 捕魚) bù (not | no 不) bù (cloth | declare; announce; publish; proclaim | spread; disseminate 布) bù (part; section [→ [unit; ministry; department; board]] | [mw for large books, films, machines, vehicles, etc.] 部) bù (step; pace (v or n) [→ [condition; situation; state]] 步) bù’ān (bù’·ān not · {[is] peaceful; tranquil; calm} → [unsettled; troubled; uneasy; restless] 不安) búbì (bú·bì not · {do have to; do need to} → [do not have to; do not need to] 不必) búbiàn (bú·biàn not · {[is] convenient} [→ [[is] inappropriate; unsuitable]] 不便) búbiàn (bú·biàn not · changing → [fixed; constant; unvarying] 不变 不變) bùbù (bù·bù step · step → [step by step; at every step] 步步) bùcéng (bù·céng not · once; ever 不曾) bùchū (bù·chū not · {[go/come/put…] out} 不出) bù (not 不)‐cí ({depart; take one’s leave from} → [shrink from] 辞 辭/辤)‐xīnláo+ (xīn·láo {pungently → [labouriously]} · working; labouring; toiling 辛劳 辛勞) búcuò (bú·cuò not · {[is] alternating; staggered → [[is] wrong; mistaken; incorrect; erroneous]} [→ [[is] correct; right | [is] not bad; pretty good]] 不错 不錯) búdà (bú·dà not · {being big → [greatly]} 不大) bùdān (bù·dān not · solely; only 不单 不單) búdàn (bú·dàn not · only; merely 不但) búdàng (bú·dàng not · proper; appropriate; suitable 不当 不當) bú‐dàodé ((bú {not (conforming to)} 不)‐(dào·dé {ways → [principles]} · virtues → [morals; morality] 道德) → [immoral]) bùdé (bù·dé not · get [→ [be unable; must not; may not; not be allowed; cannot]] 不得) bùdé‐bù ((bù·dé not · get → [be unable; must not; may not; not be allowed; cannot] 不得)‐(bù not 不) → [be unable not; cannot but; have to; have no choice/option but to; can’t avoid]) búduàn (bú·duàn not · {breaking off} → [not stopping; keeping on; continuing | unceasingly; continuously; continually; constantly; uninterruptedly; enduringly; lastingly] 不断 不斷) búduì (bú·duì not · {[is] toward → [[is] correct; right]} 不对 不對) bùfǎ (bù·fǎ not · {(complying with) law} 不法) bùfáng (bù·fáng {(there is) not} · hindering (in) → [there is no harm in] 不妨) bù‐fēn‐bǐcǐ ((bù not 不)‐(fēn divide; separate → [distinguish; differentiate] 分)‐(bǐ·cǐ those · these → [each other(’s things); one another(’s things)] 彼此) → [make no distinction between what’s one’s own and what’s another’s; share everything | be on very intimate terms]) bùfen (bù·fen part; section · component; share; part; portion 部分) búfù (bú·fù not · betray; abandon; {go against}; {fail in one’s duty/obligation}; {turn one’s back on} 不负 不負) búfù+ (bú·fù not · betray; abandon; {go against}; {fail in one’s duty/obligation to/towards/regarding}; {turn one’s back on} 不负 不負)‐suǒ ({that which} 所)‐tuō ({was held in the palm} → [was entrusted] 托 托/託) bùgǎn (bù·gǎn not · dare 不敢) búgòu (bú·gòu not · {[is] enough; sufficient; adequate} 不够 不夠) bùgōng+ (bù·gōng not · {[is] just; fair} → [[is] unjust; unfair] | not · {being just} → [injustice] 不公) bù gōngzhèng ((bù not 不) (gōng·zhèng {being just} · {being right} → [justice] 公正) → [injustice]) búgù (bú·gù not · {looking back at → [attending to; looking after; taking into consideration; considering]} → [ignoring; paying no attention to; never thinking of | in spite of; regardless of] 不顾 不顧) bùguǎn (bù·guǎn not · {managing → [bothering about]} [→ [no matter; regardless of]] 不管) búguò (bú·guò not · {is passing} [→ [could not/cannot be [more/better]]] | not · {do pass} → [but; however] | not · {does pass} → [only; merely is] 不过 不過) bù (not 不) hǎoyìsi (hǎo·yì·si good · meaning · thought → [do have the nerve] 好意思) buhuí (bu·huí not · {will circle back} 不回 不回/迴/逥/廻) búhuì (bú·huì not · {will/would | can/could; is able to} → [will/would not | can/could not; is not able to] 不会 不會) búhuì (bú·huì not · {(avoiding [matters, etc.] as) taboo} 不讳 不諱) bùjí (bù·jí not · reaching; {coming up to} [→ [not as good as; inferior to; fall short of | too late [to]]] 不及) bújì (bú·jì not · count; compute; calculate; number → [disregard; not take into account] 不计 不計) bújì‐qí‐shù+ ((bú·jì not · counting [→ [disregarding]] 不计 不計)‐(qí their 其)‐(shù number 数 數) → [countless; innumerable]) bújiàn (bú·jiàn not · {is seen} [→ [disappear; be lost]] 不见 不見) bùjiàn (bù·jiàn part · item → [part; component; assembly] 部件) bùjié (bù·jié un·clean | not · {is clean} | not · {being clean} → [uncleanness] 不洁 不潔) bùjiě (bù·jiě not · {untied → [solved] → [understood]} 不解) bùjīn (bù·jīn not · {(able) to be restraining (themselves)} 不禁) bùjīn (bù·jīn cloth · {piece of cloth} 布巾) bùjǐn (bù·jǐn not · only; merely; alone; solely 不仅 不僅) bùjiǔ (bù·jiǔ [(in)] not · {[will be [(in)]] a long time} 不久) bùjué (bù·jué not · {will be cut off/severed → [will be finished; terminated]} → [[is] ceaseless; unending; uninterrupted] 不绝 不絕) bùkě (bù·kě not · {can; is able; could | may} → [cannot; is not able; could not | may not] 不可) bùkě (bù·kě not · {can; is able; could} → [cannot; is not able; could not] 不可)‐sīyì (sī·yì {think of} · discuss → [conceive; think of; imagine] 思议 思議) bùkězhī (bù·kě·zhī not · can · {be known} → [cannot be known; [is] unknowable; unfathomable] 不可知) bùkězhī‐lùn+ ((bù·kě·zhī not · can · {be known} → [unknowable] 不可知)‐(lùn discussing → [-ism] 论 論) → [agnosticism]) bùkězhī‐lùn‐zhě ((bù·kě·zhī not · can · {be known} → [unknowable] 不可知)‐(lùn discussing → [-ism] 论 論)‐(zhě person 者) → [agnostic]) búlì (bú·lì not · {sharp → [favourable; advantageous; good; beneficial]} → [unfavourable; detrimental; disadvantageous; harmful | unsuccessful] 不利) bùliáng (bù·liáng not · good; fine; virtuous → [bad; harmful; unhealthy] 不良) bùliǎo (bù·liǎo not · {is finishing} [→ [is unable]] 不了) bùliào (bù·liào cloth · material 布料) Bùlóngdí (Burundi 布隆迪) búlùn (bú·lùn not · discussing → [no matter; regardless of] 不论 不論) bùmǎn (bù·mǎn not · {full → [satisfied]} [→ [dissatisfied; resentful; discontented]] 不满 不滿) búmiào+ (bú·miào not · {[is] wonderful; excellent; fine} 不妙)

## Bù·n 🔼

📖 📄 ➕ bùnéng (bù·néng not · {[is] able}; can; could [→ [[is] not able; cannot; could not]] 不能) búpèi (bú·pèi not · {match | deserve; are worthy of} 不配) bùpíng (bù·píng not · {[is] level} → [unfair; unjust | injustice] 不平) bùrán (bù·rán [(if)] not · so; {like that} 不然) bùrén (bù·rén not · {[is] benevolent; humane; compassionate; kind} 不仁) bùróng (bù·róng not · {contain → [allow; tolerate]} 不容) bǔrǔ (bǔ·rǔ {feeding; nursing (from)} · breast 哺乳) bǔrǔ dòngwù ((bǔ·rǔ {feeding; nursing (from)} · breast 哺乳) (dòng·wù moving · things → [animals] 动物 動物) → [mammals]) bǔrǔ lèi ((bǔ·rǔ {feeding; nursing (from)} · breast 哺乳) (lèi kind 类 類) → [mammals]) bùshǎo (bù·shǎo not · few; little 不少) búshèn+ (bú·shèn not · {[is] careful; cautious} 不慎) búshèng (bú·shèng not · {does win victory over} → [cannot bear] 不胜 不勝) bú shì ((bú not 不) (shì {to be}; is; being 是) → [not]) Bú ({(that) not} 不) shì ({was (the case)} 是), bù (not 不)‐shūxuè+ (shū·xuè {transporting → [transfusing]} · blood 输血 輸血) Bùsīluóyīdé (Boothroyd 布思罗伊德 布思羅伊德) bùsǐ (bù·sǐ not · dying → [immortal | immortality] 不死) bùtíng (bù·tíng not · stopping 不停) bùtóng (bù·tóng not · {[is] the same} → [[is] different] 不同) bùtóng (bù·tóng not · {[is] the same} (from) → [[is] different (from)] 不同)‐xúncháng (ordinary; usual; common 寻常 尋常) bù‐wánměi ((bù not 不)‐(wán·měi {[is] complete} · {[is] beautiful} 完美) → [[is] imperfect]) bùwén‐búwèn ((bù·wén not · hearing 不闻 不聞)‐(bú·wèn not · asking 不问 不問) → [is indifferent; is showing no interest]) bùxī (bù·xī not · {cherish → [stint [on]]} 不惜) bùxī+ (bù·xī not · ceasing | not · {being ceasing} → [unceasingly] 不息) bùxiāo (bù·xiāo not · {need (contraction of xūyào)} 不消) búxiào (bú·xiào not · {[is] filial} 不孝) búxiè (bú·xiè not · slacking; lax; inattentive; negligent → [untiring; unremitting] 不懈) bùxiǔ+ (bù·xiǔ not · {will be decayed} → [immortal] 不朽) bùxǔ (bù·xǔ not · allow; permit 不许 不許) búyào (bú·yào not · {do be about to; do be going to} → [do not] | not · {must [→ [will]]} → [must/will not] | not · {do want} | not · {to require} 不要) bùyī (bù·yī not · {(is) one} → [vary; differ; is different; is not uniform] 不一) bùyí (bù·yí not · moving; {being removed}; shifting [→ [determined; steadfast]] 不移) bù (not 不)‐yí ({keeping back} 遗 遺)‐yúlì (yú·lì surplus; remaining; excess; spare · power; strength 余力 餘力) bùyǐ (bù·yǐ not · {being stopping/ceasing/ending} → [endlessly; incessantly] 不已) búyì (bú·yì un·righteous[ness] 不义 不義) búyòng (bú·yòng not · {use → [need]} 不用) bùyú (bù·yú not · {[is] changing; altering (attitude/feeling)} [→ [[is] remaining faithful; constant]] 不渝) búzài (bú·zài not · again; further; continuing; anymore 不再) búzhèng (bú·zhèng not · {[is] straight; upright | [is] honest} 不正) bùzhī (bù·zhī not · {knowing | being known} 不知)‐bùjué (bù·jué not · {sensing; feeling | being sensed; felt} 不觉 不覺) bùzhí (bù·zhí not · {[is] worth [it]} 不值) bùzhí (bù·zhí not · {[is] worth} 不值)‐yì (one 一)‐tí ({carrying (hanging down from the hand)} → [raising] → [mentioning] 提) bùzhǐ (bù·zhǐ not · only; just; merely 不只) bùzhǐ (bù·zhǐ not · {be stopping at} 不止) búzhì+ (bú·zhì not · {does incur} 不致) búzhì (bú·zhì not · {(showing) wisdom} → [unwise] 不智) bùzhì (bù·zhì {cloth → [spread] → [arranged]} · {placed → [set up]} 布置 布/佈置) bùzhōng (bù·zhōng not · {[is] loyal; faithful; devoted} 不忠) bùzhòu (bù·zhòu step · {to be trotted} → [step; move; measure; phase] 步骤 步驟) búzhù+ (bú·zhù un·ceasing | not · tightly; firmly 不住) bùzú+ (bù·zú sectional · {ethnic group} → [tribe] 部族) bùzú (bù·zú not · {[is] sufficient; enough; fully [→ [[is] worth; deserving]]} 不足) bùzú (bù·zú not · {[is] sufficient; enough} 不足)‐wéi ({to be} 为 為/爲)‐qí (strange; rare → [surprising] 奇/觭) bu (not 不) budào (bu·dào not · {arriving at} 不到)

## C 🔼

📖 📄 ➕ cādiào (cā·diào {rub | wipe} · {to come off → [away; out; off, etc.]} 擦掉) cāqu (cā·qu {rub | wipe} · {to go → [away]} 擦去) cāi (guessed [→ [speculated; supposed | suspected]] 猜) cāicai (cāi·cai {guessed [→ [speculated; supposed | suspected]]} · {guessed [→ [speculated; supposed | suspected]]} 猜猜) cāixiǎng+ (cāi·xiǎng {guessing [→ [speculating; supposing | suspecting]]} · thinking 猜想) cái ({only then} | {only (before a number)} | {just [now]} | actually; really; very | talent; ability; gift | {capable person} | {person of a certain type} 才 才/纔) cáibǎo (cái·bǎo wealth; riches; money · {treasure [→ [valuables]]} 财宝 財寶) cáichǎn (cái·chǎn wealth · {(that which) has been produced} → [property; assets; estate] 财产 財產) cáidìng+ (cái·dìng {cut → [judge; decide]} · decide; set → [rule; adjudicate; decide/declare judicially] 裁定) cáifù (cái·fù wealth · {being wealthy} 财富 財富) cáiliào (cái·liào {timber → [material]} · material → [material | data | stuff; ingredients; makings] 材料) cái ({only then} 才 才/纔) néng (can; could; {[is] able} 能) cáiwù (cái·wù wealth; valuables; property · things → [property; belongings; [material] possessions] 财物 財物) cǎi (pick; gather [→ [choose; select | mine; extract]] | spirit; manner; air 采 采/採) cǎi ({step on}; trample; stamp; tread 踩 踩/跴) cǎihóng (cǎi·hóng colour · rainbow → [rainbow] 彩虹) cǎiqǔ (cǎi·qǔ pick · take [→ [adopt; assume; take]] 采取 採取) cǎiqǔle (cǎi·qǔ·le {has picked} · {has taken} · {to completion} [→ [has adopted; has assumed; has taken]] 采取了 採取了) cǎiyòng (cǎi·yòng pick · {to use} 采用 採用) cǎiyòngle (cǎi·yòng·le picked · {to use} · {to completion} 采用了 採用了) cānguān+ (cān·guān {call on} · {look at}; watch; observe; see → [visit; tour] 参观 參觀) cānjiā (cān·jiā join; {take part in} · {add to} → [attend; participate [in]; take part in] 参加 參加) cānkàn (cān·kàn {refer to}; consult · see 参看 參看) cānkǎo (cān·kǎo {to refer to} · {to examine} → [reference] 参考 參考) Cānsūn (Samson 参孙 參孫) cāntòu (cān·tòu {take part in → [understand]} · {to be penetrating; passing through → [thoroughly; fully; completely]} 参透 參透) cānyù ({take part in; participate in} 参与 參與/預) cānzhàn (cān·zhàn {take part in; participate in} · war 参战 參戰) cānzhào+ (cān·zhào {[is] referring to; consulting} · {[is] illuminated by → [[is] reflecting; mirroring] → [[is] according to; in accordance with]} 参照 參照) cánbào (cán·bào {injuring; damaging → [cruel; savage; ferocious]} · violent; brutal 残暴 殘暴) cáncún (cán·cún {incomplete → [remaining]} · surviving 残存 殘存) cángàn+ (cán·gàn remaining · trunk → [stump] 残干 殘幹) cánjí (cán·jí {being deficient} · sickness → [deformity; physical disability] 残疾 殘疾) cánjí (cán·jí deficient · {having sickness} → [(having) deformity/physical disability; disabled; handicapped] 残疾 殘疾)‐rén (people | person[s] | man/men 人) cánkù (cán·kù {[is] savage; ferocious; cruel; oppressive; brutal} · {[is] cruel; oppressive; ruthless; merciless} 残酷 殘酷) cánshā (cán·shā {injuring; damaging → [cruelly; savagely; ferociously]} · kill; slaughter [→ [murder; massacre]] 残杀 殘殺) cǎndàn (cǎn·dàn miserable; tragic · tasteless → [gloomy; dismal; dim; dark] 惨淡 慘淡/澹) cǎnjù (cǎn·jù miserable; tragic · {theatrical work (drama, play, opera, etc.)} → [tragedy; calamity; disaster] 惨剧 慘劇) cǎntòng (cǎn·tòng {[is] miserable; tragic} · {[is] painful} [→ [bitter; agonizing; grievous]] 惨痛 慘痛) cǎnzhòng (cǎn·zhòng {[being] miserable; tragic} · {[being] heavy} [→ [grievously; disastrously; heavily]] 惨重 慘重) cāngbái (cāng·bái grey; ashen · white → [pale; pallid; wan | lifeless; flat; weak] 苍白 蒼白) cānghǎi (cāng·hǎi blue-green; {deep blue} · sea 沧/苍海 滄/蒼海) cānghǎi‐yí‐sù ((cāng·hǎi {deep blue} · sea’s 沧/苍海 滄/蒼海)‐(yí one 一)‐(sù millet → [grain] 粟) → [a drop in the ocean]) cāngying (cāng·ying {dark green/blue}; grey · fly → [fly; housefly] 苍蝇 蒼蠅) cáng (hide; conceal | store 藏) cángle (cáng·le {hid; concealed | stored} · {to completion} 藏了) cāokòng (cāo·kòng {grasp; hold → [control; manage]} · control → [manipulate; control; influence] 操控) cāozòng+ (cāo·zòng {grasp; hold → [control; manage]} · indulge; {let loose}; {give free reign} → [operate; control | manipulate; rig] 操纵 操縱) cǎo (grass; straw; herb [→ [careless; hasty; rough; draft | cursive script]] 草 草/艸) cǎodì (grass · ground; land [→ [grassland; meadow; pasture | lawn | sod; turf]] 草地 草/艸地) cǎomù (cǎo·mù grass · trees → [vegetation; plants (in general)] 草木) cè (book; booklet; brochure | volume 册 冊) cè (survey; fathom; measure 测 測) cè’ěr (cè’·ěr incline · ear 侧耳 側耳) cèshì chāoběn+ ((cè·shì book · form 册式 冊式) (chāo·běn copied · {root → [edition]} 抄本) → [codex]) cèsuǒ (cè·suǒ toilet; restroom; washroom; bathroom · place → [toilet; restroom; washroom; bathroom] 厕所 廁/厠所) cètòu (cè·tòu survey; fathom; measure · {to be penetrating → [thoroughly; fully; completely]} 测透 測透) cèzi+ (cè·zi brochure; booklet · [suf for nouns] 册子 冊子) céng (once; ever; before; previously; has; had 曾) céng (layer; stratum [→ [storey; floor]] 层 層) céngjīng (céng·jīng before; previously; has; had · {[had] gone through} 曾经 曾經)

## Ch 🔼

📖 📄 ➕ chātú (chā·tú inserted · picture → [illustration] 插图 插圖) chāyì (chā·yì differences · {(ways) being different} 差异 差異) chá (tea 茶) chá (check; examine; {look into}; investigate [→ [look up; consult]] 查) cháchí+ (chá·chí tea·spoon 茶匙) chájué (chá·jué examine; {look into}; scrutinize · {to wake to → [to sense; feel; become aware of]} → [realize; be/become aware/conscious of; perceive; sense] 察/查觉 察/查覺) chájué budào ((chá·jué examine; {look into}; scrutinize · {to wake to → [to sense; feel; become aware of]} → [realize; be/become aware/conscious of; perceive; sense] 察/查觉 察/查覺) (bu·dào not · {to be arriving [at]} 不到) → [not realize; not be/become aware/conscious of; not perceive; not sense]) chákàn (chá·kàn {check; examine; look into; investigate [→ [look up; consult]]} · see; {look at} 查看) chákǎo (chá·kǎo {check; examine; look into; investigate [→ [look up; consult]]} · {test [→ [check; inspect | study; investigate; verify; examine]]} [→ [investigate; ascertain; research]] 查考) chákǎoguo (chá·kǎo·guo {{checking; examining; looking into; investigating [→ [looking up; consulting]]} · {testing [→ [checking; inspecting | studying; investigating; verifying; examining]]} → [investigating; ascertaining; researching]} · passed → [examined; investigated; ascertained; researched] 查考过 查考過) cháyàn (chá·yàn examine; inspect; {look into}; investigate; scrutinize · examine; check; test; verify 察验 察驗) cháyuè (chá·yuè {check; examine; look into; investigate [→ [look up; consult]]} · read; {go over}; peruse 查阅 查閱) cházhǎo (chá·zhǎo {check; examine; look into; investigate [→ [look up; consult]]} · {look for}; seek; {search for} 查找) chà ({falling short of; differing by/from} | {[is] inferior; poor} | {[is] wrong; false} 差) chà‐bu‐duō ((chà {falling short of; differing by/from} 差)‐(bu not 不)‐(duō much 多) → [almost; about]) chàyì+ ({is surprised} → [is astonished] 诧异 詫異) chāi (send; dispatch 差) chāihuǐ (chāi·huǐ {tear open; take apart → [pull down; dismantle; demolish]} · destroy; ruin 拆毁 拆毀) chāilai (chāi·lai send; dispatch · {to come} 差来 差來) chāiqiǎn (send; dispatch 差遣) cháiláng (chái·láng {jackals | wolves} · wolves 豺狼) chánshēn (chán·shēn tangling · {body → [self]} 缠身 纏身) chánzhe (chán·zhe tangling · being → [tangling] 缠着 纏着/著) chǎnchú (chǎn·chú shovel · {get rid of}; eliminate; remove → [root out; uproot; eradicate] 铲除 鏟/剷除) chǎnchúle (chǎn·chú·le {shovelled · {got rid of}; eliminated; removed → [rooted out; uprooted; eradicated]} · {to completion} 铲除了 鏟/剷除了) chǎnmíng+ (chǎn·míng explain · {to be clear} 阐明 闡明) chǎnpǐn (chǎn·pǐn {given birth to → [produced; yielded]} · article; product; goods [→ [product; produce; merchandise]] 产品 產品) chǎnshēng (chǎn·shēng {give birth to → [produce; yield]} · {give birth to → [cause to happen/exist/live/grow; generate]} → [produce; give rise to; bring/come about; bring/come into being; [cause to] emerge; generate] 产生 產生) chǎnshēngle (chǎn·shēng·le {{gave birth to → [produced; yielded]} · {gave birth to → [caused to happen/exist/live/grow; generated]} → [produced; gave rise to; brought/came about; brought/came into being; [caused to] emerge; generated]} · {to completion} 产生了 產生了) chǎntòng+ (chǎn·tòng {giving birth} · pains 产痛 產/産痛) chǎnwù (chǎn·wù {given birth to → [produced]} · thing → [outcome; result; product] 产物 產物) chǎnyè (chǎn·yè {(thing[s]) given birth to → [estate]} · {(thing[s] acquired because of) occupation → [property]} 产业 產業) chàndǒu (chàn·dǒu quiver; tremble; shiver · tremble; shiver; shake; quiver 颤抖 顫抖) chāngjì+ (prostitute 娼妓) chāngshèng (chāng·shèng prosperous/{is prosperous} · flourishing/{is flourishing} 昌盛) cháng (ordinary; common; normal | constant; invariable | often; usually; frequently 常) cháng ([mw for happenings] | {open area (for threshing, etc.)} 场 場/塲) cháng ({to taste} 尝 嘗/嚐/甞) cháng ({[is] long; lasting[ly]} [→ [[is] strong; good [in/at]]] 长 長) cháng (repay; {compensate for} 偿 償) chángcháng (cháng·cháng {[is] long} · {[is] long} 长长 長長) chángcháng (cháng·cháng frequently · frequently | often · often | constantly · constantly 常常) chángcún (cháng·cún long · exist; live; survive 长存 長存) chángdá (cháng·dá {[is] long; lasting} · reaching; {extending to} 长达 長達) chángdù (cháng·dù {being long → [length]} · degree; extent → [length] 长度 長度) cháng‐duǎn ((cháng {being long} 长 長)‐(duǎn {being short} 短) → [length | duration | rights and wrongs; good and bad points; strong and weak points | accident; mishap]) chángjiàn (cháng·jiàn commonly; frequently · {seen [→ [met with]]} 常见 常見) chángjiǔ (cháng·jiǔ {[is] long} · {[is] for a long time} 长久 長久) cháng (long 长 長)‐liú (flowing 流) chángliú (cháng·liú long; lastingly · remain; stay 长留 長留/畱) chángmáo (cháng·máo long · spear; lance; pike 长矛 長矛) chángqī (cháng·qī long · {period of time} → [long-term; long-lasting] 长期 長期) cháng ({[is] long; lastingly} 长 長)‐rán ({to burn} 燃)‐bù (not 不)‐xī ({to be extinguished}; {to be put out} 熄) chángshì (cháng·shì tasting · trying; testing [→ [attempting; trying]] 尝试 嘗試) chángtú (cháng·tú (on) long · way; road 长途 長途)‐báshè+ (bá·shè {stride (across mountains)} · {ford (rivers)} 跋涉) chángwù (cháng·wù ordinary; common; normal · affairs; business [→ [day-to-day business; routine; general duty]] 常务 常務) chángyòng (cháng·yòng often; commonly · use 常用) chángyuǎn (cháng·yuǎn long · far 长远 長遠) chǎng ({large gathering place}; field [→ [mw for recreational, sports, or other activities] | [stage | scene (of a play) | market]] 场 場/塲) chǎng (factory; mill; plant; works | yard; depot 厂 廠/厰) chǎnghé (chǎng·hé {gathering place}; field · {closing → [gathering]} → [occasion; situation; context; setting] 场合 場合) chǎngjǐng+ (chǎng·jǐng {large gathering place → [scene]} · scene → [scene; setting; scenario] 场景 場景) chǎngkāi (chǎng·kāi {[is] opened} · {to be opened [→ [away; apart; off; out; clear]]} 敞开 敞開) chǎngsuǒ (chǎng·suǒ {large gathering place} · place → [place; arena] 场所 場所) chàng (sing | call; cry 唱) chàngdǎo (chàng·dǎo propose; advocate; introduce · {guide → [instruct]} 倡导 倡導) chànggē (chàng·gē sing · songs 唱歌) chàngshī (chàng·shī sing · {sacred songs} 唱诗 唱詩) chāo ({jump/leap over} [→ [surpass; overtake; exceed; transcend | super-; ultra-]] 超) chāo (copy; transcribe [→ [plagiarize]] 抄) chāoběn (chāo·běn copied · {root → [edition]} → [transcript | manuscript] 抄本) chāochū (chāo·chū {jump/leap over → [surpass; overtake; exceed; transcend]} · {out of} 超出) chāofán (chāo·fán {jumping/leaping over → [surpassing; exceeding; transcending]} · {(the) commonplace; ordinary [→ [this mortal world]]} [→ [extraordinary; out of the ordinary; uncommon | transcending the worldly]] 超凡) chāoguò (chāo·guò {jumping/leaping over → [surpassing; exceeding]} · passing 超过 超過) chāoguòle (chāo·guò·le {jumping/leaping over → [surpassing; exceeding]} · passed · {to completion} 超过了 超過了) chāojí (chāo·jí {jumping/leaping over → [surpassing; transcending]} · level → [super] 超级 超級) chāojīngshì+ (chāo·jīng·shì copy · scriptures · scholars → [scribes; copyists] 抄经士 抄經士) chāoqián (chāo·qián {[is] jumping/leaping over → [[is] surpassing; exceeding; transcending]} · {[is] ahead} → [[is] transcending the times; ahead of the times] 超前) chāoxí (chāo·xí {copy [→ [plagiarize]]} · {inherit → [follow the pattern of; plagiarize]} [→ [plagiarize; copy/emulate indiscriminately]] 抄袭 抄襲) chāo‐xīngxì‐tuán ((chāo {jumping/leaping over} → [super-] 超)‐(xīng·xì {of stars} · {tied (things) → [system]} → [galaxy] 星系)‐(tuán {rolled into a ball (thing)} → [cluster] 团 團/糰) → [galaxy supercluster]) chāoyuè (chāo·yuè transcend; surpass · {get/jump/climb over → [exceed]} [→ [surmount]] 超越) chāo‐zìrán ((chāo {jumping/leaping over} → [transcending] 超)‐(zì·rán naturally · so → [natural] 自然) → [supernatural]) cháo (tide [→ [(social) upsurge; current; trend]] 潮) cháo ({imperial/royal court}; government [→ [dynasty | emperor’s/sovereign’s reign]] | {make a pilgrimage to} | facing; towards 朝) cháofěng (cháo·fěng ridicule; deride; mock · satirize; mock [→ [sneer at; taunt]] 嘲讽 嘲諷) cháofěngzhě (cháo·fěng·zhě {ridiculing; deriding; mocking · satirizing; mocking [→ [sneering at; taunting]]} · person 嘲讽者 嘲諷者) cháo‐qǐ‐cháo‐luò ((cháo tide [→ [(social) upsurge; current; trend]] 潮)‐(qǐ rises 起)‐(cháo tide [→ [(social) upsurge; current; trend]] 潮)‐(luò falls 落) → [things ebb and flow; things fluctuate]) cháoxī+ (cháo·xī tides · {night tides} → [(morning and evening) tides] 潮汐) Cháoxiǎn (Cháo·xiǎn {Royal/Imperial Court [→ [Dynasty]]} · Rare → [North Korea | Chosŏn; [Great] Joseon [State] (Tw pron.: Cháoxiān)] 朝鲜 朝鮮) Cháoxiǎn Zìmǔ ((Cháo·xiǎn {Royal/Imperial Court [→ [Dynasty]]} · Rare → [North Korea | Chosŏn (Tw pron.: Cháoxiān)] 朝鲜 朝鮮) (Zì·mǔ Word · Mothers → [Letters (of an Alphabet) [→ [Alphabet]]] 字母) → [Hangul/Hankul (modern Korean writing system) (name used in North Korea)]) cháoxiào (cháo·xiào ridicule · {laugh at} 嘲笑) cháoxué+ (cháo·xué nest; lair; den · cave; den; hole [→ [hideout]] 巢穴) chǎo ({make [a] noise} [→ [quarrel; squabble]] | {[is] noisy} 吵) chǎojià (chǎo·jià {make noise (of) → [quarrel; squabble]} · {frame → [fight; quarrel]} → [quarrel; have a row/spat] 吵架) chǎonào ({(disturb by) making [a] noise} [→ [noisy; raucous | noisily disputing | harassing; disturbing | shouting; screaming | din; hubbub]] 吵闹 吵鬧)

## Chē 🔼

📖 📄 ➕ chē (vehicle [→ [car; bike/bicycle | chariot]] 车 車) chēzi (chē·zi {vehicle [→ [car | chariot]]} · [suf for nouns] 车子 車子) chèdǐ (chè·dǐ {[is] penetrating to} · bottom → [[is] thorough | thoroughly] 彻底 徹/澈底) chén (dust; dirt; ashes [→ [this world]] 尘 塵) chén ({[early] morning}; dawn; daybreak 晨) chén (sink; submerge; immerse [→ [keep down; lower]] 沉) chénfú (chén·fú {(as a) subject} · {serve | obey; submit to} 臣服) chénjì+ (chén·jì sinking · {to be quiet/silent} 沉寂) chénlì (chén·lì dust; dirt · grain; pellet; {small particle} 尘粒 塵粒) “Chén Lù ((Chén Dawn 晨) (Lù Deer 鹿) → [The Doe of the Dawn])” chénlún (chén·lún {sink into} · {sink/fall into}; {be reduced to}; {be lost to} 沉沦 沉淪) chénmín+ (chén·mín subjects · people 臣民) chénmò (chén·mò sink · submerge 沉没 沉/沈沒) chénpú (chén·pú {subject | state official} · servant 臣仆 臣僕) chénshuì (chén·shuì {having sunk → [deeply]} · sleep 沉睡) chénsī (chén·sī {sinking → [deeply; profoundly]} · think; consider; deliberate → [ponder; meditate; contemplate] 沉思 沉/沈思) chénsī (chén·sī {sinking → [deeply; profoundly]} · think; consider; deliberate → [ponder; meditate; contemplate] 沉思 沉/沈思)‐mòxiǎng (mò·xiǎng {keeping silent} · think; ponder; consider ) chénsī‐mòxiǎng de shī+ ((chén·sī {sinking → [deeply]} · considering → [contemplating] 沉思 沉/沈思)‐(mò·xiǎng {keeping silent} · thinking 默想) (de ’s 的) (shī poem 诗 詩) → [masʹkil]) chéntǔ (chén·tǔ dust · soil → [dust] 尘土 塵土) chénxià (chén·xià {subject | official} · below; under 臣下) chénxīng+ (chén·xīng {early morning} · stars 晨星) chénzhòng (chén·zhòng sinkingly · {[is] heavy} 沉重) chèn ({take advantage of (time, opportunity, etc.); avail oneself of} 趁) chènjī+ (chèn·jī {take advantage of (time, opportunity, etc.); avail oneself of} · chance; occasion; opportunity 趁机 趁機) chènzhe (chèn·zhe {taking advantage of (time, opportunity, etc.); availing oneself of} · being → [taking advantage of (time, opportunity, etc.); availing oneself of] 趁着 趁着/著) chēng (call; name [→ [say; state | commend; praise | name (n)]] | weigh 称 稱) chēnghu (chēng·hu {to name} · {to call} [→ [to address]] | naming · calling → [form of address] 称呼 稱呼) chēngqí (chēng·qí {call (sth.)} · {strange → [remarkable; wonderful]} → [declare sth. to be wondrous/strange; marvel/wonder at] 称奇 稱奇) chēngsòng (chēng·sòng {call [out about]; name → [commend; praise]} · praise; extol; laud; eulogize 称颂 稱頌) chēngwéi (chēng·wéi called · {to be}; as 称为 稱為) chēngwèi (chēng·wèi calling; naming · {saying → [calling; naming]} → [calling; addressing sb. by the name of | title; name; appellation] 称谓 稱謂) chēngyì (chēng·yì called · righteous 称义 稱義) chēngzàn (chēng·zàn commend · {support → [praise]} 称赞 稱贊/讚) chéng (become; {come to be}; {to turn into}; {to complete}; accomplish; succeed; {fully developed/grown}; {assume [the shape of]}; {to fill} | {to completion} 成) chéng ({city wall | wall} [→ [city; town | {(business, entertainment, etc.) centre} | castle]] 城) chéng (ride [→ [take advantage of; avail oneself of | multiply; times]] 乘) chéngcái (chéng·cái become · {capable person} 成才) chéngdān (chéng·dān bear · {carry on a shoulder pole} [→ [bear; undertake; assume]] 承担 承擔) chéngdù (chéng·dù {journey → [distance]} · limit; extent; degree → [level; degree; extent] 程度) chéngfá (punishing; penalizing 惩罚 懲罰) chéngfále (chéngfá·le punished; penalized · {to completion} 惩罚了 懲罰了) chéngfèn (chéng·fèn completion · component [→ [composition | ingredient; component; component part; element | class; social/economic status; profession]] 成分/份) chénggōng (chéng·gōng {becoming [of]}; {accomplishing [of]} · {meritorious service/deed}; achievement → [succeed | success | successful[ly]] 成功) chéngguǒ (chéng·guǒ achievement · fruit 成果) chéngháo+ (chéng·háo {city wall → [city; town]} · moat 城壕) chéngjiù (accomplish | {accomplishing → [achievement; accomplishment; success]} 成就) chéngjiùle (chéng·jiù·le accomplished · {to completion} 成就了) chéngkěn (chéng·kěn sincere; honest; genuine · earnest; sincere 诚恳 誠懇) chéngle (chéng·le become; {come to be}; {to turn into}; accomplish; {fully developed/grown}; {assume (the shape of)}; {to fill} · {to completion} 成了) chénglì (chéng·lì become; {come to be}; accomplish; {succeed at} · {standing [up] [→ [getting set up/established]]} → [found; establish; set up | be tenable; hold water | succeed; achieve the result] 成立) chénglìle (chéng·lì·le {became; {came to be}; accomplished; {succeeded at} · {standing [up] [→ [getting set up/established]]} → [founded; established; set up | became tenable; held water | succeeded; achieved the result]} · {to completion} 成立了) chéngliáng+ (chéng·liáng {ride → [take advantage of; avail oneself of]} · {being cool} → [enjoy/relax in a cool place; cool off in the shade] 乘凉 乘涼) chéngmén (chéng·mén city · gate 城门 城門) chéngnián (chéng·nián {have come to be → [fully grown [in]]} · years [(person)] [→ [adult]] 成年) chéngniánrén (chéng·nián·rén {have come to be → [fully grown [in]]} · years · {people | person[s]} → [adult[s]] 成年人) chéngnuò (chéng·nuò {bearing [of]} · promising → [promise (v or n) | commitment] 承诺 承諾) chéngnuòle (chéng·nuò·le {bore · {promising of} → [promised]} · {to completion} 承诺了 承諾了) chéngqiān (chéng·qiān {came to be} · {thousands [of]} 成千)‐shàngwàn (shàng·wàn {up to} · {tens of thousands [of]} 上万 上萬) chéngqiáng (chéng·qiáng {city wall → [city; town]} · wall 城墙 城牆/墻) chéngqún (chéng·qún {become → [form[ed]]} · groups/swarms/flocks/etc. 成群) chéngrén (chéng·rén {have come to be → [fully grown]} · {people | person[s]} [→ [adult[s]]] | {come to be; become → [grow up to be]} · {people | person[s]} 成人) chéngrèn (chéng·rèn undertake · {to recognize} → [admit; acknowledge; recognize] 承认 承認) chéngshèng (chéng·shèng become · holy 成圣 成聖) chéngshí (chéng·shí {[is] honest} · {[is] solid → [[is] true]} 诚实 誠實) chéngshì (chéng·shì {city wall → [city; town]} · {market → [city; municipality]} → [town; city] 城市) chéngshì (chéng·shì {journey → [procedure]} · pattern → [(computer) programme (Tw)] 程式) chéngshì (chéng·shì {[cause] to become}; {[cause] to come to be}; {[cause] to turn into}; {to complete}; accomplish; {fully develop/grow}; {assume [the shape of]} · thing; matter; affair; event [→ [accomplish sth.; succeed | sth. that is past/done/finished]] 成事) Chéngshìzhě+ (Chéng·shì·zhě {{Causes to Become} · Things → [Causes Things to Become]} · Person → [One Who Causes to Become] 成事者) chéngshòu (chéng·shòu bear · endure; suffer; {be subjected to} | {to continue (with)}; {to carry on (with)} · receive → [inherit (a legacy, etc.)] 承受) chéngshū (chéng·shū became · {writing → [book]} → [was published in book form] 成书 成書) chéngshú (chéng·shú {has become} · {ripe [→ [mature; experienced]]} → [[is] ripe; mature | maturity] 成熟) chéngtiān (chéng·tiān completing; filling · {sky → [day]} → [all day long; all the time] 成天) chéngwéi (chéng·wéi become · {to be} 成为 成為) chéngxiàn (chéng·xiàn {submit/present to a superior} · {offer; present; [→ [dedicate; donate]]} → [respectfully present] 呈献 呈獻) chéngxiào (chéng·xiào accomplishing · effect; result 成效) chéngxīn (chéng·xīn {[is (of/with)] honest; sincere; genuine} · heart 诚心 誠心) chéngxīn (chéng·xīn {[is (of/with)] honest; sincere; genuine} · heart 诚心 誠心)‐chéngyì+ (chéng·yì {[is (of/with)] honest; sincere; genuine} · {meanings; ideas; thoughts → [wishes; desires; intentions]} 诚意 誠意) chéngxīn (chéng·xīn {is (of/with) honest; sincere; genuine} · heart 诚心 誠心)‐zhèngyì (zhèng·yì {is (of/with) straight; upright; honest} · {meanings; ideas; thoughts → [wishes; desires; intentions]} 正意) chéngxìn (chéng·xìn {[being] honest; sincere; genuine; authentic} · {[being] true; real; truthful; trustworthy} [→ [sincerity and honesty; trustworthiness | honest and trustworthy | honestly; sincerely]] 诚信 誠信) chéngxíng (chéng·xíng become; assume; take · form; shape 成形) chéngxù (chéng·xù {journey → [procedure]} · order; sequence → [order; procedure; course; sequence | (computer) programme] 程序) chéngyì+ (chéng·yì {[is (of/with)] honest; sincere; genuine} · {meanings; ideas; thoughts → [wishes; desires; intentions]} 诚意 誠意) chéngyǔ (chéng·yǔ {(sth. that) has become} · saying → [set phrase (typically of 4 characters); idiom] 成语 成語) chéngyuán+ (chéng·yuán {becoming → [comprising]} · members → [members] 成员 成員) chéngzài (chéng·zài bear; hold; carry · transport; carry; hold; {load with}; convey → [bear the weight [of] | sustain] 承载 承載) chéngzhǎng (chéng·zhǎng become · {grown up} → [grow [up]; mature; grow to maturity] 成长 成長) chéngzhèn (chéng·zhèn cities · towns 城镇 城鎮)

## Chī 🔼

📖 📄 ➕ chī (eat [→ [take | exhaust; be a strain on | absorb; soak up | suffer; bear; incur]] 吃 吃/喫) chībǎo (chī·bǎo eat · {to be full} 吃饱 吃飽) chībǎo (chī·bǎo eat · {to be full} 吃饱 吃飽)‐hēzú (hē·zú drink · enough 喝足) chīdào (chī·dào eat · until 吃到 吃/喫到) chīde (chī·de eat · {getting; to get} 吃得 吃/喫得) chīdiào (chī·diào eat · {to be dropped → [away]} 吃掉) chīfàn (chī·fàn eat · {cooked rice → [meal]} 吃饭 吃/喫飯) chīguo (chī·guo {eating [→ [taking | exhausting; being a strain on | absorbing; soaking up | suffering; bearing; incuring]]} · passed → [ate | took | exhausted; was a strain on | absorbed; soaked up | suffered; bore; incurred] 吃过 吃/喫過) chīhē (chī·hē eating · drinking | {to be eaten} · {to be drunk} (things) → [food and drink] 吃喝 吃/喫喝) chījìn (chī·jìn {eaten → [suffered]} · {to the utmost/limit} 吃尽 吃盡)‐kǔtou (kǔ·tou {being bitter → [hardship; suffering; pain]} · [suf for nouns] 苦头 苦頭) chīkuī (chī·kuī {eat → [suffer; bear; incur]} · {losing → [loss; deficit; harm; damage]} 吃亏 吃虧) chīle (chī·le ate · {to completion} 吃了 吃/喫了) chīnǎi (chī·nǎi eating · milk → [nursing] 吃奶) chīwán (chī·wán ate · {to be finished} → [finished eating] 吃完 吃/喫完) chí (hold; grasp [→ [support; maintain | manage; run]] 持) chí ({[is] tardy; late; delayed} 迟 遲) chí (pool; pond [→ [enclosed space with raised sides | moat]] 池) chíchí (chí·chí {[is] tardy; late; delayed} · {[is] tardy; late; delayed} 迟迟 遲遲) chíjiǔ+ (chí·jiǔ holding · {for a long time} 持久)‐bùxī+ (bù·xī not · ceasing 不息) chíqiāng (chí·qiāng holding · gun 持枪 持槍) chíshǒu (chí·shǒu {hold; grasp [→ [support; maintain]]} · {guard; defend [→ [observe; abide by]]} [→ [stick to; hold fast to; is persistent in; adhere to]] 持守) chíxù (chí·xù hold · continue 持续 持續) chíxù (chí·xù hold · continue 持续 持續)‐búxiè (bú·xiè not · slacking; lax; inattentive; negligent → [untiring; unremitting] 不懈) chíxùle (chí·xù·le held · continued · {to completion} 持续了 持續了) chíyí (chí·yí {being late} · doubting → [hesitating] 迟疑 遲疑) chíyí (chí·yí {being late} · doubting → [hesitating] 迟疑 遲疑)‐bù (not 不)‐jué (deciding; determining 决 決) chízǎo (chí·zǎo late · early → [sooner or later] 迟早 遲早) chǐrǔ+ (chǐ·rǔ shame · disgrace 耻辱 恥辱) chìbǎng (chì·bǎng wing · {upper arm → [wing (of a bird)]} → [wing] 翅膀) Chìjiǎn (Chì·jiǎn Red · {Cambodia (abbr.)} → [Khmer Rouge] 赤柬) chìjiǎo (chì·jiǎo {red → [bare]} · foot → [barefoot] 赤脚 赤腳) chìzé+ (chì·zé scold; denounce; reprimand; reprove · {demand; require → [blame; reprove; reproach]} [→ [rebuke]] 斥责 斥責) chōng (charge; rush; dash [→ [clash; collide]] | {pour boiling water on} | rinse; flush [→ [develop (film)]] 冲 沖/衝) chōng ({fill [the role of]}; stuff [→ [pretend to be; pose as; pass sth. off as]] | {[is] filled} → [[is] sufficient; full] 充) chōngchì (chōng·chì fill · expand → [flood; congest | be full of] 充斥 充斥) chōngchìzhe (chōng·chì·zhe filling · expanding · being → [flooding; congesting | being full of] 充斥着 充斥着/著) chōngdòng (chōng·dòng charging; rushing; dashing · moving → [excitedly; impetuously; impulsively] 冲动 衝動) chōngfèn (chōng·fèn {[(of)] full} · {portion [of]} [→ [fully; to the full]] 充分/份) chōngjī (chōng·jī {charge; rush; dash [→ [clash; collide [with]]]} · {strike; hit; beat [→ [attack; assault]]} [→ [lash; pound; batter | charge; assault | seriously impact/affect]] 冲击 衝/沖擊) chōngjìn (chōng·jìn charge; rush; dash · {to advance; enter [into; in]} 冲进 沖/衝進) chōngmǎn (chōng·mǎn {amply | [is] filled} · {full with} 充满 充滿) chōngmǎnle (chōng·mǎn·le {is filled} · {full with} · {to completion} 充满了 充滿了) chōngpò (chōng·pò charge; rush; dash · {to break (through)} 冲破 沖/衝破) chōng‐qí‐liàng+ ((chōng filling 充)‐(qí his/her/its/their/that/such… 其)‐(liàng volume; capacity 量) → [at most/best]) chōngqù (chōng·qù rinse; flush · {to go → [away]} 冲去 沖/衝去) chōngshí (chōng·shí filled · {[to be] solid} → [[is/made] substantial; rich; ample; full] 充实 充實) chōngtū+ (chōng·tū {dashing → [clashing]} · {chimney → [dashing forward; charging]} → [conflicting; clashing | conflict; clash] 冲突 衝突) chōngxia (chōng·xia charge; rush; dash · down 冲下 沖/衝下) chōngxiàng (chōng·xiàng charge; rush; dash · to; towards 冲向 沖/衝向/曏/嚮) chōngzǒu (chōng·zǒu rinse; flush · {to walk → [to go away]} 冲走 沖走) chōngzú (chōng·zú {[is] filled} · {[is/to be] sufficient; enough; ample} 充足) chóngbài (chóng·bài {esteeming; respecting → [worshipping]} · {doing obeisance [to]; acknowledging as master → [worshipping]} → [worshipping | worship] 崇拜) chóng (again; {once more} | {repeating; duplicating [of]} [→ [layer [of]]] 重) chóngchóng+ (chóng·chóng layer · {(upon) layer} [(of)] 重重) chóngchóng (chóng·chóng repeating · repeating 重重)‐fùfù (fù·fù {turning around/over → [duplicating]} · {turning around/over → [duplicating]} 复复 {復復}/{複複}/{复复}) chóngdé (chóng·dé again; {once more} · get 重得) chóngfù (chóng·fù repeating · {turning around/over → [duplicating]} 重复 重複/覆) chónggāo (chóng·gāo {[is] high; lofty; sublime} · {[is] high} 崇高) chónghuí (chóng·huí again · {circle back [to]}; {return [to]}; {go/come back [to]} 重回 重回/迴/逥/廻) chónghuò (chóng·huò again · {to catch; to capture | to obtain} 重获 重獲) chóngjiàn (chóng·jiàn again · build; construct; erect → [rebuild; reconstruct] 重建) chóngjiàn (chóng·jiàn again · see 重见 重見)‐guāngmíng (guāng·míng light · brightness 光明) chóngjiànle (chóng·jiàn·le {again · {built; constructed; erected} → [rebuilt; reconstructed]} · {to completion} 重建了) chóngjìng (chóng·jìng esteeming · respecting 崇敬) chóngjù (chóng·jù again · {meet; assemble; gather; get together} 重聚) chóngshàng+ (chóng·shàng esteem; revere · esteem; value → [uphold; advocate | respect; venerate; revere; hold in esteem] 崇尚) chóngwēn (chóng·wēn again · {warm up [→ [review | revise | recall; relive]]} [→ [review | relive | revive (memories, friendship, etc.)]] 重温 重溫) chóngxiàn (chóng·xiàn again · show; appear; display; {make/become visible} 重现 重現) chóngxīn (chóng·xīn again · {being new}; newly 重新) chóngxiū (chóng·xiū again · {repair; mend | build} 重修) chóngxiū (chóng·xiū again · {repair; mend | build} 重修)‐jiùhǎo (jiù·hǎo old · {being good → [friendship]} 旧好 舊好) chǒng’ài+ (chǒng’·ài {dote on; bestow favour on} · love 宠爱 寵愛) chōu ({take (from in between [things]; from a whole)}; draw 抽) chōuchū (chōu·chū {take (from in between [things]; from a whole)}; draw · out 抽出) chōudǎ (chōu·dǎ {drawing out/across} · strike → [lash; whip; thrash; flog] 抽打) chōuxiàng (chōu·xiàng {drawing out} · images → [abstract] 抽象) chóu (preparing; planning [→ [raising (funds) | strategy]] | {chip (in gambling)}; counter; {token (for counting)} 筹 籌) chóudí (enemy; foe 仇/雠敌 仇/讎敵) chóuhèn (chóu·hèn enmity · hatred | {be enemy} · hate 仇恨) chóuláo+ (chóu·láo {rewarding of} · labour 酬劳 酬勞) chóurén (chóu·rén enemy; foe · {people | person[s]} [→ [personal enemy]] 仇人) chòu (smelly; stinking; stinky [→ [disgusting; disgraceful | bad; inferior; poor; lousy]] 臭) chòuqì (chòu·qì smelly; stinking; stinky · {air → [smell]} 臭气 臭氣/气) chòuqì (chòu·qì smelly; stinking; stinky · {air → [smell]} 臭气 臭氣/气)‐xūntiān (xūn·tiān {exposes to smoke or fumes} · heaven → [is overwhelming/overpowering (of a stench)] 熏天 熏/薰天) chòuyǎng+ (chòu·yǎng stinking · oxygen → [ozone] 臭氧)

## Chū 🔼

📖 📄 ➕ chū ({go/come/put… out}; out 出) Chū‐Āijí‐Jì ((Chū {Going Out from} 出)‐(Āijí Egypt 埃及)‐(Jì Record 记 記) → [The Book of Exodus]) chūbǎn (chū·bǎn {put out} · {printing block [of] → [edition [of]]} → [publish] 出版) chūbǎn‐wù ((chū·bǎn {put out} · {printing block of → [edition of]} → [published] 出版)‐(wù thing 物) → [publication]) chūbù (chū·bù beginning; first; initial · steps [→ [rudimentary; preliminary; tentative]] 初步) chūchǎn (chū·chǎn {put out} · {produce | product} 出产 出產) chūcì (chū·cì {first (in order)} · time; occurrence 初次) chūfā (chū·fā {go out} · {issue forth} [→ [set out; start off | depart; start (a journey)]] 出发 出發) chūguó (chū·guó {go/come out from} · nation; country 出国 出國) chūkǒu+ (chū·kǒu {come/go out of} · mouth [→ [speak; utter | export]] | {for coming/going out} · mouth → [exit] 出口) chūlai (chū·lai {come out} · {to come} 出来 出來) chūlì (chū·lì {put out} · power; strength 出力) chūlù (chū·lù {going out} · road; path; way; route 出路) chūmài (chū·mài out · sell → [sell out] → [betray] 出卖 出賣) chūmén (chū·mén {go out} · door [→ [go out; leave home/house | (of a woman) get married]] 出门 出門) chūmò+ (chū·mò {come out} · {sink; submerge → [vanish; disappear]} → [appear and disappear; come and go; haunt; (of a criminal) stalk] 出没 出沒) chūqí (chū·qí {[is] putting out} · {being strange; rare; odd; weird; surprising; unusual} → [[is] unusual; extraordinary] 出奇) chūqu (chū·qu {to go out} · {to go} 出去) chūsè (chū·sè {putting out} · colour → [outstanding; remarkable; splendid] 出色) chūshēng (chū·shēng {had coming out of} · {being born} → [was born] 出生) chūshēng rìqī ((chū·shēng {had coming out of} · {being born} → [was born] 出生) (rì·qī {sun → [day]} · {scheduled time} → [date] 日期) → [date of birth; birth date]) chūshòu (chū·shòu {put out} · {to sell} 出售) chūxiàn (chū·xiàn {put out} · {appearing [of]} 出现 出現) chūxiànle (chū·xiàn·le {put out} · {appearing [of]} · {to completion} 出现了 出現了) chūxīn (chū·xīn beginning; original; initial; {first (in order)} · heart; mind → [original desire/aspiration/intention | (Zen Buddhism) beginner’s mind (attitude of openness, free of preconceptions, when studying a subject)] 初心) chūyán (chū·yán {put out} · speech; words; talk 出言) chūyú (chū·yú {came out} · from 出于 出於) chūzhàn (chū·zhàn {go/come out} · {to fight (a war/battle…)} 出战 出戰) chūzì (chū·zì {come out} · from 出自) chú (eliminate; remove | except; besides | {divide by} 除) Chúcǐyǐwài (Chú·cǐ·yǐ·wài {except for} · this · {from it} · outside 除此以外), chúdiào (chú·diào eliminate; remove · {to be dropping/falling → [away; off; down; out, etc.]} [→ [get rid of; kill]] 除掉) chúfáng+ (chú·fáng kitchen · room → [kitchen] 厨房 廚房) chúfēi (chú·fēi {except (if)} · not → [unless] 除非) chúle (chú·le {eliminating → [except; besides]} · {to completion} 除了) chúqu (chú·qu eliminate; remove · {to go → [away]} 除去) chúzuì (chú·zuì remove · sin 除罪) chǔ ({is dwelling in} → [is situated in] 处 處) chǔcún (chǔ·cún {store up} · store; keep; preserve [→ [lay in/up; stockpile]] 储存 儲存) chǔcúnle (chǔ·cún·le {{stored up} · stored; kept; preserved [→ [laid in/up; stockpiled]]} · {to completion} 储存了 儲存了) chǔjìng (chǔ·jìng {is dwelling in’s → [is situated in’s]} · {(set of) boundaries → [(bounded) place; area] → [condition; situation; circumstances]} 处境 處境) chǔjué (chǔ·jué {to punish} · execute → [put to death; execute] 处决 處決) chǔlǐ (chǔ·lǐ manage; handle; {deal with} · manage 处理 處理) chǔnǚ+ (chǔ·nǚ {dwelling → [situated] → [virgin]} · female 处女 處女) chǔshēn (chǔ·shēn {dwell with → [situate; place]} · {body → [self]} [(in society/life)] 处身 處身) chǔshì (chǔ·shì manage; handle; {deal with}; {be dwelling with → [be situated in]} · matters; affairs; things; events 处事 處事) chǔshì (chǔ·shì manage; handle; {deal with}; {dwell in → [be situated in]} · {generation → [world]} 处世 處世) chǔsǐ (chǔ·sǐ punish · {to be dead} → [execute] 处死 處死) chǔyú (chǔ·yú {is dwelling → [is situated]} · in 处于 處於) chǔzhì+ (chǔ·zhì {deal with} · place 处置 處置) chù (place [→ [point; part]] 处 處/䖏/処) chùchù (chù·chù place · place → [everywhere; in all respects] 处处 處處) chùdòng (chù·dòng touching · moving [(of feelings)] 触动 觸動) chùdòngle (chù·dòng·le {touched · moved (of feelings)} · {to completion} 触动了 觸動了) chùjué (chù·jué touching · {waking to → [sensing of]} → [sense of touch] 触觉 觸覺) chùsuǒ (place [→ [location]] 处所 處所) chulai (chu·lai out · {to come} 出来 出來)

## Chuān 🔼

📖 📄 ➕ chuān ({pierce through}; penetrate [→ [pass through; cross | wear; put on; be dressed in]] 穿) chuānguò (chuān·guò {pierce through; penetrate [→ [pass through; cross]]} · pass; cross 穿过 穿過) Chuānpǔ (Trump (Tw) 川普) chuānshang (chuān·shang {pierce through → [wear; put on]} · upon (self…) 穿上) chuānsuō (chuān·suō {pierce through; penetrate → [pass through; cross]} · {(weaver’s) shuttle → [move to and fro]} 穿梭) chuāntòu (chuān·tòu {pierce through; penetrate [→ [pass through; cross]]} · {to be penetrating; passing through [→ [thoroughly; fully; completely]]} 穿透) chuán ({pass on}; {hand down}; spread; transmit; transfer [→ [summon]] 传 傳) chuán (boat; ship; vessel 船 船/舩) chuánbiàn (chuán·biàn {spread [to]} · {all over[’s]; everywhere[’s] [in]} 传遍 傳遍) chuánbiànle (chuán·biàn·le {has spread} · everywhere · {to completion} 传遍了 傳遍了) chuánbō (chuán·bō {pass on}; spread · {sow → [broadcast; spread]} → [disseminate; propagate; spread; broadcast] 传播 傳播) chuánchāo+ (chuán·chāo {to spread; pass on; transmit} · copy 传抄 傳抄) chuánchū (chuán·chū {pass on}; {hand down}; spread; transmit · out 传出 傳出) chuándá (chuán·dá {pass on} · {to be reaching} [→ [transmit; communicate; relay; convey]] 传达 傳達) chuándào (chuán·dào spreading · way → [preaching] 传道 傳道) chuándào (chuán·dào spread · {to arrive at/in/etc. [→ [[up/out/etc.] to; until]]} 传到 傳到) chuándàole (chuán·dào·le spread · {to arrive at/in/etc. [→ [[up/out/etc.] to; until]]} · {to completion} 传到了 傳到了) chuándàoyuán (chuán·dào·yuán spreading · way · {person engaged in a field of activity} → [publisher] 传道员 傳道員) Chuándào‐Shū ((Chuán·dào {To Spread} · Way 传道 傳道)‐(Shū Writing → [Book] 书 書) → [The Book of Ecclesiastes]) chuándì (chuán·dì {pass on}; spread; transmit · transmit; {hand over}; {pass on}; give; deliver 传递 傳遞) chuánfúyīnzhě+ (chuán·fú·yīn·zhě spreads · blessings · news · person → [evangelizer] 传福音者 傳福音者) chuángěi (chuán·gěi spread; {pass on}; transmit; transfer · {to give to} 传给 傳給) chuángěile (chuán·gěi·le spread; {passed on} · {to give to} · {to completion} 传给了 傳給了) chuánhuà (chuán·huà {pass on}; spread; transmit · word[s]; talk; story [→ [send/pass on a message]] 传话 傳話) chuánjiǎng (chuán·jiǎng spread · {speak of; say; tell} [(that)] 传讲 傳講) chuánjiǎngguo (chuán·jiǎng·guo spreading · {speaking of} · passed → [spread, spoke of] 传讲过 傳講過) chuánlai (chuán·lai {pass on}; {hand down}; spread; transmit; transfer · {to come} 传来 傳來) chuánle (chuán·le spread; {passed on}; transmitted · {to completion} 传了 傳了) chuánshòu (chuán·shòu {pass on} · {confer → [teach; instruct]} [→ [impart]] 传授 傳授) chuánshuō+ (chuán·shuō {passed on} · said (thing) → [legend; folk tale; folklore; oral tradition] | (it) {is passed on} · {is said} → [it is said; they say] 传说 傳說/説) chuánsòng (chuán·sòng {pass on}; spread; transmit · deliver; carry 传送 傳送) chuántǒng (chuán·tǒng {passed on} · {gathered together (things) → [interconnected system]} → [tradition | traditional] 传统 傳統) chuántǒng zhǔyì ((chuán·tǒng {passed on} · {gathered together (things) → [interconnected system]} → [tradition] 传统 傳統) (zhǔ·yì master · meaning → [-ism] 主义 主義) → [traditionalism]) chuánwěi (chuán·wěi boat; ship; vessel · tail; rear [→ [stern; back end of a/the ship]] 船尾 船/舩尾) chuányáng (chuán·yáng spread · {raise → [make known]} 传扬 傳揚) chuàn ({string together} [→ [conspire; gang up | get things mixed up | go from place to place; run about | play a part (in a play); act]] | {stringing together of} → [string; bunch; cluster [of]] 串) chuànlián (chuàn·lián {string together} · join; link; connect [→ [establish ties; contact]] 串连 串連) chuāng (window 窗 窗/牕/窓/窻) chuānghu+ (chuāng·hu window · door → [window; casement] 窗户 窗戶) chuāngshāng (chuāng·shāng wound · injury → [wound; trauma] 创伤 創傷) chuáng (bed 床 床/牀) chuǎng (rush; dash; charge [→ [temper oneself (by battling difficulties); venture out into the world | incur; invite; cause (a disaster, etc.)]] 闯 闖) chuàng (initiate; create; start; originate; {achieve (sth. for the first time)} 创 創/刱/剏/剙) chuàng kānhào ((chuàng initiating 创 創/刱/剏/剙) (kān·hào {inscribing on stone/wood → [printing/publishing] → [periodical; publication]} · {number in a series} → [issue (of a periodical/publication)] 刊号 刊號) → [first issue (of a periodical/publication)]) chuànglì (chuàng·lì initiate · {make to stand} 创立 創立) chuànglìle (chuàng·lì·le initiated · {made to stand} · {to completion} 创立了 創立了) chuàngshì+ (chuàng·shì {initiating, creating of} · {generation → [world]} 创世 創世) Chuàngshì‐Jì ((Chuàng·shì {Initiating, Creating of} · {Generation → [World]} 创世 創世)‐(Jì Record 记 記) → [The Book of Genesis]) chuàngzào (chuàng·zào initiating · {making, creating} → [creating | creation; innovation] 创造 創造) chuàngzàole (chuàng·zào·le {initiated · {made, created} → [created]} · {to completion} 创造了 創造了) Chuàngzào‐Zhǔ ((Chuàng·zào Initiated · {Made, Created} → [Created] (Everything) 创造 創造)‐(Zhǔ Master 主) → [Creator]) chuàngzuò (chuàng·zuò initiated; created; originated · {made [→ [written/composed]]} [(thing)] [→ [created; produced; written [(thing)]] [→ [creative work; creation]]] 创作 創作) chuàngzuò lì ((chuàng·zuò {to initiate/create/originate} · {to make [→ [to write/compose]]} → [to create/produce/write] 创作 創作) (lì power → [ability] 力) → [creative ability; creativity; originality]) chuī (blow; puff [→ [play (a wind instrument) | boast; brag | flatter | break off; break up; fall through]] 吹) chuīhào (chuī·hào blow · {brass wind instrument} 吹号 吹號) chuījiǎo (chuī·jiǎo blow · bugle; horn 吹角) chuījìn (chuī·jìn blow · {to enter; to come/go into} 吹进 吹進) chuīqì (chuī·qì blow · air 吹气 吹氣) chuīxū+ (chuī·xū {puff → [boast; brag]} · {sigh → [praise]} → [boast; brag; lavishly praise oneself or others] 吹嘘 吹噓) chuí ({hang [down]}; droop; {let fall} 垂) chuísǐ (chuí·sǐ nearing; approaching · {being dead} → [dying] 垂死) chuítīng+ (chuí·tīng {hang down}; approach · {to listen to; to hear} 垂听 垂聽/听) chuítīngle (chuí·tīng·le {hang down}; approach · {to listen to; to hear} · {to completion} 垂听了 垂聽/听了) chuítóu (chuí·tóu {hang down} · head 垂头 垂頭) chuítóu (chuí·tóu {hang down} · head 垂头 垂頭)‐sàngqì (sàng·qì {lose (by death)} · {air → [spirit]} → [feel disheartened; lose heart; become crestfallen] 丧气 喪氣) chuíxia (chuí·xia hang; droop; {let fall} · down 垂下) chūn ({spring (season)} [→ [love; lust | life; vitality]] 春) chūnjuǎn (chūn·juǎn spring · roll [→ [egg roll]] 春卷 春捲) chūntiān (chūn·tiān spring · {sky → [season]} 春天) chūn (spring 春)‐xià (summer 夏)‐qiū (autumn; fall 秋)‐dōng (winter 冬) chúncuì ({[being] pure} [→ [purely; wholly; completely]] 纯粹 純粹) chúnjié (chún·jié {[is] pure} · {[is] clean} 纯洁 純潔) chúnjīn (chún·jīn pure · gold 纯金 純金) chúnjìng (chún·jìng {[is] pure} · {[is] clean} 纯净 純凈/淨) chúnshǔ (chún·shǔ purely · {(is in the) category (of)}; {belongs to} 纯属 純屬) chúnzhèng (chún·zhèng {[is] pure} · {[is] proper | [is] upright} 纯正 純正)

## Cī 🔼

📖 📄 ➕ cí (word; term; expression 词 詞) cí (diction; phraseology | {depart; take one’s leave from}; {decline; resign [from]} [→ [shrink from; shirk]] | dismiss; discharge 辞 辭/辤) cí’ài (cí’·ài {[being] mother(ly) → [[being] compassionate; kind; loving]} · loving → [[having] love (of an older person for a younger one); affection; kindness] 慈爱 慈愛) cíbēi (cí·bēi {[is] mother(ly) → [[is] kind]} · {[is] compassionate} → [[is] merciful | mercy; benevolence; pity] 慈悲) cíchǎng (cí·chǎng {magnetism → [magnetic]} · field 磁场 磁場) cídiǎn (cí·diǎn words · standards → [dictionary; lexicon] 词/辞典 詞/辭典) cífù (cí·fù {mother(ly) → [kind; loving]} · father 慈父) cíhuì (cí·huì words · {gathering together → [collection]} → [vocabulary; lexicon] 词汇 詞彙/匯) cílián+ (cí·lián {mother(ly) → [kind]} · sympathizing 慈怜 慈憐) cíyán+ (cí·yán {mother(ly) → [kind[ly]; compassionate]} · face; countenance [→ [kindly face (of one’s parents/elders)]] 慈颜 慈顏) cíyǔ (cí·yǔ word; term; expression · word; expression; saying 词语 詞語) cǐ (this/these 此) cǐhòu (cǐ·hòu this · afterwards 此后 此後/后) Cǐwài (Cǐ·wài this · outside → [besides; in addition; moreover; furthermore] 此外), cì (give; grant; bestow; confer 赐 賜) cì (time; occurrence | second; next | second-rate; inferior; secondary | hypo- 次) cì (stab; prick [→ [irritate | pierce | assassinate]] | thorn; splinter 刺) cìde (cì·de {stab; prick [→ [irritate | pierce]]} · {getting; to get} 刺得) cì’ěr (cì’·ěr {stabs; pricks → [irritates; pierces]} · ear → [grating on the ear; jarring; ear-piercing] 刺耳) cì (give; grant; bestow; confer 赐 賜) fú ({good fortune}; blessing [→ [happiness]] 福) cìgěi (cì·gěi give/{be given}; grant/{be granted}; bestow/{be bestowed}; confer/{be conferred} · to 赐给 賜給) cìgěile (cì·gěi·le give/{be given}; grant/{be granted}; bestow/{be bestowed}; confer/{be conferred} · to · {to completion} 赐给了 賜給了) cìshù+ (cì·shù occurrences · number → [number of times/occurrences; frequency] 次数 次數) cìxia (cì·xia give; grant · down 赐下 賜下) cìxiale (cì·xia·le gave; granted · down · {to completion} 赐下了 賜下了) cìxù (cì·xù occurrence · order; sequence 次序) cìyǔ (give; grant 赐予/与 賜予/與) cōnghuì (cōng·huì {[is] quick at hearing → [[is] intelligent; bright; clever; sharp-witted]} · {[is] intelligent; bright} → [[is] intelligent; bright; witty] 聪慧 聰慧) cōngmíng (cōng·míng {being quick at hearing → [being intelligent; bright; clever; sharp-witted]} · {being bright → [being understanding]} → [intelligence; quick wit] 聪明 聰明) cōngming (cōng·ming {[is] quick at hearing → [[is] intelligent; bright; clever; sharp-witted]} · {[is] bright → [[is] understanding]} 聪明 聰明) cóng (from; since; through | always; ever | {follow [→ [obey]]} | join; {is engaged in} 从 從) cóngbù (cóng·bù always; ever · not → [never] 从不 從不) cóngcǐ (cóng·cǐ from; since; through · this 从此 從此) cóng’ér (cóng’·ér {from; since; through (this/that)} · thus 从而 從而) cóng (from 从 從)‐gǔ ({ancient (times)} 古)‐dào ({arriving at} → [up until] 到)‐jīn (now; {the present}; {the modern era} 今) cóngjīn (cóng·jīn from · now; {the present} (on) 从今 從今) cóngjīn (cóng·jīn from · now; {the present} 从今 從今)‐yǐhòu (yǐ·hòu {from this point} · afterwards 以后 以後) cónglái (cóng·lái always · {coming from → [since]} → [all along] 从来 從來) méiyǒu (méi·yǒu (there) not · {has been having [→ [has been]]} [→ [(there) has/was not]] 没有 沒有) cónglín+ (cóng·lín {cluster → [thicket]} · forest → [jungle; forest | Buddhist monastery] 丛林 叢林) cóngméi (cóng·méi ever · not → [never] 从没 從沒) cóng (ever 从 從) méiyǒu (méi·yǒu not · have → [have not] 没有 沒有) cóngqián (cóng·qián from · before 从前 從前) cóngshì ({be engaged in} 从事 從事) cóng (from 从 從)‐tiān (heaven | sky 天)‐ér (thus 而)‐jiàng (descend; fall; drop; lower; come down 降 降) cóngtóu (cóng·tóu from · {head → [beginning]} 从头 從頭) cóngtóu (cóng·tóu from · {head → [beginning]} 从头 從頭)‐dàowěi (dào·wěi to · {tail → [end]} 到尾) cóngwèi (cóng·wèi ever · {have/did not} [→ [never]] 从未 從未) cóngxiǎo (cóng·xiǎo from; since · {being little → [being young]} → [from/since childhood] 从小 從小) cóng‐xīn‐suǒ‐yù ((cóng [(do)] from 从 從)‐(xīn heart 心)‐(suǒ {that which (it)} 所)‐(yù wishes; desires; wants 欲 欲/慾) → [do as one pleases; follow what the heart desires; whatever one likes]) cóngzhōng (cóng·zhōng from · {within/among/[in] the midst of (it/them…)} 从中 從中) cū ({[is] coarse; crude; rough [→ [[is] rude; unrefined; vulgar]]} | {[is] wide (in diameter); thick} 粗) cūbào (cū·bào coarse; crude; rough · {sudden and violent → [cruel; savage; fierce; brutal]} 粗暴) cūcāo+ (cū·cāo {[is] coarse; crude; rough} · {[is] rough; coarse} 粗糙) cūtǐ (cū·tǐ {coarse → [thick]} · {body → [typeface; font]} → [bold typeface/font] 粗体 粗體) cùjìn (cù·jìn promote · advance 促进 促進) cùqǐng (cù·qǐng urge · {request; ask | invite} 促请 促請) cùshǐ (cù·shǐ urge · cause 促使) cuàn (flee; {scurry [away]} | exile; expel | {change; alter (the wording of a text, etc.)} 窜 竄) cuàngǎi+ (cuàn·gǎi {change; alter (the wording of a text, etc.)} · change; alter 窜改 竄改) cuàngǎiguo (cuàn·gǎi·guo {changing; altering (the wording of a text, etc.)} · changing; altering · passed → [changed; altered] 窜改过 竄改過) cuànqu (cuàn·qu {flee; scurry | exile; expel} · {to go [→ [away]]} 窜去 竄去) cuī (break; destroy 摧) cuīcán (cuī·cán break; destroy · {to be injured; damaged} → [wreck; destroy; devastate] 摧残 摧殘) cuīhuǐ+ (cuī·huǐ break; destroy · destroy; ruin [→ [destroy; smash; wreck]] 摧毁 摧毀) cuìniǎo (cuì·niǎo {(emerald) green} · bird → [kingfisher; halcyon] 翠鸟 翠鳥) cuìruò (cuì·ruò {[is] fragile; brittle} · {[is] weak} [→ [[is] frail]] 脆弱) cūn (village; hamlet [→ [rustic; boorish; uncouth; vulgar]] 村 村/邨) cūnzhuāng (village; hamlet 村庄 村莊) cún (exist; live; survive [→ [store; keep; preserve | accumulate; collect; gather | harbour | reserve; retain]] | 存) cúnhuó (cún·huó survive · live → [survive] 存活) cúnliú (cún·liú exist; live; survive · remain 存留) cúnzài (cún·zài exist · {be present} 存在) cúnzàile (cún·zài·le existed · {has been present} · {to completion} 存在了) cùn ({Ch. inch (3⅓ cm)} [→ [inch | very little/short; small; tiny]] 寸) cùnbù (cùn·bù {Ch. inch (3⅓ cm) → [tiny]} · step 寸步) cùnbù (cùn·bù {Ch. inch (3⅓ cm) → [tiny]} · step 寸步)‐bù (not 不)‐lí (leave; {part/depart [from]}; {[is] away/apart/distant/far apart from} 离 離/离) cuò ({[is] alternating; staggered} [→ [[is] wrong; mistaken; incorrect; erroneous | missed | grinding; rubbing | moving to the side | mistake; error; blunder [→ [fault]]]] | {[is] interlocked and jagged} [→ [intricate]] 错 錯) cuòcí (cuò·cí arranged · diction; phraseology → [wording; diction] 措辞 措辭) cuòguò (cuò·guò {stagger → [miss]} · {to pass} 错过 錯過) cuòshī (cuò·shī arranging; managing; handling · executing; {carrying out}; exerting; applying; acting → [measure; step] 措施) cuòshì (cuò·shì {staggered → [wrong; mistaken; incorrect; erroneous]} · thing; matter; affair; event 错事 錯事) cuòwù (cuò·wù {[being] alternating; staggered → [[being] wrong; mistaken; incorrect; erroneous]} · {[being] mistaken; in error; wrong; false; inaccurate} [→ [error; blunder; mistake]] 错误 錯誤) cuòwù (cuò·wù {(times) being alternating; staggered → [(times) being wrong; mistaken; incorrect; erroneous]} · {(times) being mistaken; in error; wrong; false; inaccurate} [→ [errors; blunders; mistakes]] 错误 錯誤) cuòzōng (cuò·zōng {[being] interlocked and jagged → [[being] intricate]} · {[being] combined → [[being] composite]} → [[being] intricate; complex; tangled | (mental) complex (n)] 错综 錯綜) cuòzōng+ (cuò·zōng {[is] interlocked and jagged → [[is] intricate]} · {[is] combined → [[is] composite]} → [[is] intricate; complex; tangled] 错综 錯綜)‐fùzá (fù·zá {[is] turned around → [[is] compound; complex]} · {[is] mixed} → [[is] complicated; complex] 复杂 複雜)

## D 🔼

📖 📄 ➕ dā ({put up}; construct; build | {travel by; take (a bus/ship/plane/etc.)} 搭) dājiù (dā·jiù construct · {rescuing/saving of} → [rescue] 搭救) dāwō+ (dā·wō construct; build · nest 搭窝 搭窩) dāying (dā·ying {reply → [agree]} · {respond → [comply]} → [answer; reply; respond | agree; promise; accept; answer positively to] 答应 答應) dāyingle (dā·ying·le {{replied → [agreed]} · {responded → [complied]} → [answered; replied; responded | agreed; promised; accepted; answered positively to]} · {to completion} 答应了 答應了) dá (reach; attain; {amount to} 达 達) dá (answer; reply; respond [→ [return (a call, etc.); reciprocate]] 答) dá’àn (dá’·àn answering; replying · {long, narrow table or desk → [set of information]} → [answer; reply; solution] 答案) dáchéng (dá·chéng reach · {to completion} 达成 達成) dádào (dá·dào reach · {arriving at} 达到 達到) dáde (dá·de answered; replied · {getting; to get} 答得) Dáʼěrwén (Darwin 达尔文 達爾文) Dá Jùn (Dá {Tow Rope (surname)} 笪) ((Jùn {Fine Horse} 骏 駿) (Associate Professor of Linguistics, Director of the Media Center for Language Acquisition Department of Foreign Languages and Literatures, Middle Tennessee State University)) dálǐ (dá·lǐ reaches; attains · reason → [shows good sense] 达理 達理) Dámò (Tadʹmor 达莫 達莫) Dátài (Thad·daeʹus 达太 達太) dǎ (strike; hit; beat; knock [→ [fight; do; construct; type… generalized verb]] 打) dǎbài (dǎ·bài {strike | be struck} · {to be defeated} → [defeat | be defeated] 打败 打敗) dǎbàile (dǎ·bài·le {{struck | be struck} · {to be defeated} → [defeated | be defeated]} · {to completion} 打败了 打敗了) dǎban+ (dǎ·ban {striking → [generalized verb]} · {to be dressed up} → [dressing up | way/style of dressing] 打扮) dǎchéng (dǎ·chéng strike; hit; beat · {to become; to turn into} 打成) dǎcóng (dǎ·cóng from; since 打从 打從) dǎdòng (dǎ·dòng strike · {to move} → [move emotionally] 打动 打動) dǎdòngle (dǎ·dòng·le struck · {to move} · {to completion} → [moved emotionally] 打动了 打動了) dǎhǎo (dǎ·hǎo {strike; hit; beat; knock [→ [fight; do; construct; type… generalized verb]]} · {well/to a good finish} 打好) dǎjī+ (dǎ·jī {to strike} · {to attack} 打击 打擊) dǎkāi (dǎ·kāi {strike → [make; build]} · {to be open[ed up]} 打开 打開) dǎle (dǎ·le {struck; hit; beat; knocked [→ [fought; did; constructed; … generalized verb]]} · {to completion} 打了) dǎlǐ (dǎ·lǐ {strike → [do]} · {(applying of) reason; logic (to) → [managing [of] | putting in order [of] | paying attention [to]]} [→ [take care of]] 打理) dǎpò (dǎ·pò strike; hit; beat; knock · {to be broken/damaged/destroyed/smashed} 打破) dǎrǎo (dǎ·rǎo {striking of → [causing of]} · disturbing; bothering 打扰 打擾) dǎsǎo (dǎ·sǎo {striking of → [generalized verb]} · sweeping → [sweeping; cleaning] 打扫 打掃) dǎshuǐ (dǎ·shuǐ {strike → [draw]} · water 打水) dǎsǐ (dǎ·sǐ struck · {to be dead} 打死) dǎsuan (dǎ·suan {striking [of] → [doing [of]]} · {calculating; figuring → [planning]} → [planning; intending; plan; intention; consideration; calculation] 打算) dǎsuì (dǎ·suì hit; strike · {to be in pieces} → [break into pieces; smash; destroy; shatter] 打碎) dǎsuì (dǎ·suì hit · {to be in pieces} 打碎)‐mièjué+ (miè·jué extinguished · {cut off} 灭绝 滅絕) dǎting (dǎ·ting strike · listen → [inquire/ask about; ask around] 打听 打聽) dǎzhàng (dǎ·zhàng {strike → [fight]} · {(with) weapons → [battle; war]} → [wage/make war; fight a battle] 打仗) dǎzì (dǎ·zì strike · characters → [type[write]] 打字) dǎzì‐jī+ ((dǎ·zì striking · characters → [typing] 打字)‐(jī machine 机 機/机) → [typewriter]) dà ({[is] big; [is] large} [→ [[is] great | is greater | greatly | general; main; major | greater portion | (of age) old; adult; grown | eldest]] 大) Dà‐Bābǐlún ((Dà Big → [Great] 大)‐(Bābǐlún Babylon 巴比伦 巴比倫) → [Babylon the Great]) dà‐bùfen ((dà {(comparatively) big} → [greater] 大)‐(bù·fen part; section · component; share; part; portion [(of)] 部分/份) → [majority [of]]) dàchén (dà·chén {big → [great | major]} · official; minister; statesman 大臣) dàcuò (dà·cuò big · {staggering → [mistake; error; blunder]} 大错 大錯) dàdà (dà·dà {bigly → [greatly]} · {bigly → [greatly]} 大大) dàda (dà·da {big [→ [great]]} · {big [→ [great]]} 大大)‐xiǎoxiǎo (xiǎo·xiǎo small · small 小小) dàdǎn (dà·dǎn {(have) big [→ [great]]} · {gallbladder → [gall; courage; bravery; audacity; guts]} [→ [[is] audacious; bold; daring; brazen; fearless; courageous]] 大胆 大膽) dàde (dà·de {[is] big [→ [[is] great]]} · getting 大得) dàdì (dà·dì {big → [great]} · earth → [the earth | the nation’s territory] 大地) dàduō (dà·duō {big(ger) → [great(er)]} · {(more) abundant} (amount of the time) → [mostly; for the most part] 大多) dàduō‐shù ((dà·duō {big(ger) → [great(er)]} · {(more) numerous} 大多)‐(shù {number of} 数 數) → [great majority of]) dàfā (dà·fā {being big → [greatly]} · {send out}; {issue [forth]} 大发 大發) dàfang (dà·fang {[is] big} · {square → [square area]} → [[is] generous; liberal; magnanimous | [is] elegant and composed; natural and poised; unaffected | [is] in good taste; stylish] 大方) dàfēng (dà·fēng {big → [strong]} · wind [→ [fresh gale]] 大风 大風) dàfú+ (dà·fú [(by)] big · {width of cloth → [size]} 大幅) dàgài (dà·gài largely · generally; approximately [→ [probably]] 大概) dàgāng (dà·gāng big · {headrope of a fishing net → [outline; programme]} → [outline; synopsis; summary; syllabus] 大纲 大綱) dà gèzi ((dà big 大) (gè·zi individual · [suf for nouns] → [height; stature; build] 个子 個子) → [big, tall person]) dàgōng (dà·gōng {big → [great]} · merit; achievement; {meritorious service} 大功) dàgōng‐gàochéng ((dà·gōng (as) {big → [great]} · achievement 大功)‐(gào·chéng reach · {being accomplished/completed} 告成) → [be crowned with success; be brought to successful completion; be [successfully] accomplished]) dàgōng+ (dà·gōng {bigly → [greatly]} · {just, fair} 大公)‐wúsī+ (wú·sī {not having} · {being selfish} 无私 無私) dà (large 大)‐guīmó (guī·mó {compasses; dividers → [rules]} · model → [scale; scope; extent] 规模 規模) Dàgǔn (Daʹgon 大衮 大袞) dàhǎi (dà·hǎi {big → [great]} · sea; ocean → [the open sea; the seas; sea; ocean] 大海) dàhǎo (dà·hǎo {big [→ [great]]} · good → [very good; excellent] 大好) Dà (Big → [Great] 大) Hé (River 河) Dà (Big → [Great] 大)‐Hóngshuǐ (Hóng·shuǐ Flood · Water → [Flood] 洪水) dà+ (big → [great] 大)‐huànnàn+ (huàn·nàn trouble · calamity → [tribulation] 患难 患難) dàhuì (dà·huì big · meeting → [assembly; convention] 大会 大會) dà ({being big} → [greatly] 大)‐huò (capture → [obtain; win] 获 獲)‐quánshèng (quán·shèng complete · {winning of victory} 全胜 全勝) dà (big → [high] 大)‐jìsī (jì·sī {offering sacrifices} · {attending to} (person) → [priest] 祭司) dàjiā (dà·jiā big · family → [all of us; everyone] 大家) dà (big 大)‐jiātíng (jiā·tíng family · courtyard → [family] 家庭) dàjiē (dà·jiē {big; large [→ [main]]} · street 大街) dà (big → [macro] 大)‐jìnhuà (jìn·huà {to advance} · transforming → [evolution] 进化 進化) dàjūn (dà·jūn {big → [great]} · army → [main forces; army | large contingent] 大军 大軍) Dàlìlā (De·liʹlah 大利拉) (from lfb 2021-09 Printing; see “Dàilìlā”) dàliàng (dà·liàng large · quantity; amount; number; volume; capacity 大量) Dàliúshì (Da·riʹus 大流士) dàlóu (dà·lóu big · {storied building} → [multistoried building] 大楼 大樓) Dàmǎshìgé (Damascus 大马士革 大馬士革) dàmài (dà·mài big · wheat → [barley] 大麦 大麥) dàmén (dà·mén {big; large [→ [great | main]]} · door; gate; doorway; gateway; opening; entrance 大门 大門) dànàn (dà·nàn {big → [great]} · calamity; disaster; catastrophe 大难 大難) dànàn (dà·nàn {big → [great]} · calamity; disaster; catastrophe 大难 大難)‐líntóu (lín·tóu {is approaching}; {is drawing near} · {head → [end]} → [is imminent] 临头 臨頭) dànǎo (dà·nǎo {big → [greater]} · brain → [cerebrum] 大脑 大腦) dànéng (dà·néng (having) {big → [great]} · ability; capability → [almighty] 大能) dà (big → [great] 大)‐néng (ability; capability 能)‐dà (big → [great] 大)‐lì (power; strength 力) dànì (dà·nì {big → [great]} · {going against}; disobeying 大逆) dànì (dà·nì {big → [great]} · {going against}; disobeying 大逆)‐búdào (bú·dào not · {(following the right) way} 不道) dàqì (dà·qì {big → [great]} · air → [atmosphere (surrounding the earth, etc.)] 大气 大氣) dàqì‐céng+ ((dà·qì {big → [great]} · air → [atmosphere (surrounding the earth, etc.)] 大气 大氣)‐(céng layer 层 層) → [atmospheric layer; atmosphere (surrounding the earth, etc.)]) dàren (dà·ren big · {people | person[s]} → [adult[s]; grown-up[s]] 大人) dàshēng (dà·shēng [(with a)] {big → [loud]} · voice 大声 大聲) dàshǐ (dà·shǐ {big → [great]} · {sent (as envoy) (person) → [envoy]} → [ambassador] 大使) dàshì (dà·shì {big → [great; major]} · thing; matter; affair; event 大事) dàshù (dà·shù big; large · tree 大树 大樹) Dàshù (Tarsus 大数 大數) dàshuǐ (dà·shuǐ {big → [great (mass of)]} · water [→ [flood; deluge]] 大水) Dàtǎn (Daʹthan 大坦) dàtīng (dà·tīng {big [→ [main]]} · hall [→ [parlour; concourse; lounge; lobby]] 大厅 大廳) dàtuǐ (dà·tuǐ big(ger) · leg → [thigh] 大腿) Dàwèi (David 大卫 大衛) Dàxī (Dà·xī {Big → [Great]} · Western → [Atlantic] 大西) Yáng (Ocean 洋) dàxiàng (dà·xiàng big · elephant → [elephant] 大象) dàxiǎo (dà·xiǎo {[being] big} · {[being] small} → [size | adults and children] 大小) dàxíng (dà·xíng {big → [large]} · {mould → [model; pattern; type]} → [large; large-scale] 大型) dàxué (dà·xué {big → [great]} · {learning (place) → [school]} → [university; college] 大学 大學) Dà‐Yīng ((Dà Big → [Great] 大)‐(Yīng Britain 英) → [Great Britain; Britannica]) dàyǒu (dà·yǒu {bigly → [greatly]} · has 大有) dàyǔ (dà·yǔ {big → [heavy]} · rain 大雨) dàyuē (dà·yuē largely · approximately 大约 大約) dàzhàn (dà·zhàn {big → [great]} · war; battle; fight 大战 大戰) dàzhì (dà·zhì {big → [general; main; major]} · incurring; causing → [roughly; approximately; on the whole | in general] 大致) shang (upon 上) dàzhòng (dà·zhòng big · crowd; multitude → [the people/masses/public] 大众 大眾) dà‐zìrán+ ((dà big → [great] 大)‐(zì·rán naturally · so → [natural world; nature] 自然) → [nature; natural world]) dàzuò (dà·zuò {big [→ [great]]} · doing; making → [exploding; erupting; springing up; breaking out | masterpiece; your writing/creative work] 大作)

## Dāi 🔼

📖 📄 ➕ dāi (stay; remain 待) dāile (dāi·le stayed; remained · {to completion} 待了) dài (treat; {deal with}; {entertain (a guest)} | {wait for}; await 待) dài ({to bring; take; carry} [→ [to lead]] | belt; band [→ [zone; area; region]] 带 帶) dài+ ({take the place of}; replace; subsitute | replacing; substituting → [acting; substitute | generation [→ [period; era; age]]] 代) dài (wear; {put on} | respect; honour; support 戴) dài (bag; sack; pocket; pouch 袋) dàibiǎo (dài·biǎo {taking the place of} · show → [represent] | {taking the place of} · {to show} (person) → [representative] 代表) dàibǔ (dài·bǔ catch; capture; arrest · catch; seize; arrest; capture 逮捕) dàidào (dài·dào bring · to 带到 帶到) dàidàole (dài·dào·le brought · to · {to completion} 带到了 帶到了) dàidòng (dài·dòng take; bring; carry · {to be moving} [→ [drive; spur on; bring along; provide impetus]] 带动 帶動) dàigěi (dài·gěi take; bring; carry · {to give to} 带给 帶給) dàihào+ (dài·hào replacing; substituting · {[assumed] name} → [code name] 代号 代號) dàihuí (dài·huí {to bring; take; carry [→ [to lead]]} · {circle back [to] [→ [return [to]; go/come back [to]]]} 带回 帶回) dàijià (dài·jià replacing · price 代价 代價) dàilái (dài·lái bring · {to come} 带来 帶來) dàiláile (dài·lái·le brought · {to come} · {to completion} 带来了 帶來了) dàile (dàile {treated; {dealt with}; {entertained (a guest)} | {waited for}; awaited} · {to completion} 待了) Dàilìlā (De·liʹlah 黛利拉) (from lfb 2024-10 Printing, nwt) dàilǐng (dài·lǐng {to lead} · {neck → [collar] → [to lead]} → [to lead; guide] 带领 帶領) dàilù (dài·lù {bring; take on → [lead on]} · way → [show/lead the way; guide] 带路 帶路) dàiqu (dài·qu {bring; take; carry [→ [lead]]} · {to go [to]} 带去 帶去) dàirén (dài·rén treat; {deal with} · people 待人) dàirén (dài·rén treat; {deal with} · people 待人)‐jiēwù (jiē·wù {come into contact with} · things → [deal with affairs | get along with people] 接物) dàitì ({substitute for}; replace 代替) dàitóu (dài·tóu {to take → [to lead]} · {(as) head} 带头 帶頭) Dàiwéisī (Davis; Davies 戴维斯 戴維斯) dàizhe (dài·zhe {bringing; taking; carrying | leading} · being → [bringing; taking; carrying | leading] 带着 帶着/著) dàizi (dài·zi bag; sack; pocket; pouch · [suf for nouns] 袋子) dàizǒu (dài·zǒu {bring; take; carry [→ [lead]]} · {to walk [→ [to go [away] | to leave]]} 带走 帶走)

## Dān 🔼

📖 📄 ➕ dān (single; sole | only; singly; solely; alone | {odd (numbered)} | simple | thin; weak | sheet | bill; list 单 單) dānchún (dān·chún single · pure [→ [simple; plain | pure]] 单纯 單純) dāndú+ (singly; alone 单独 單獨) dānfù (dān·fù {carry on a shoulder pole [→ [take on; undertake; shoulder]]} · {carry on the back/shoulders [→ [bear]]} 担负 擔負) dāngǔ (dān·gǔ single · {strand; ply [of]} 单股 單股) dānjīng (dān·jīng {carry on a shoulder pole [→ [take on; shoulder]]} · {being startled; alarmed; frightened; scared} 担惊 擔驚)‐shòupà (shòu·pà {be subjected to} · {fearing; dreading; being afraid} 受怕) Dānmài (Denmark 丹麦 丹麥) dānqi (dān·qi {carry on a shoulder pole → [take on; undertake; shoulder]} · {to be rising → [up]} 担起 擔起) dānrèn (dān·rèn {carry on a shoulder pole → [take on; undertake; shoulder]} · {being allowed → [being assigned to a/the post/position [of]] [→ [undertaking; bearing]]} 担任 擔任) dānwèi+ (dān·wèi single · place → [unit] 单位 單位) dānxīn (dān·xīn {carry on a shoulder pole → [take on; bear (a heavy)]} · heart [(about)] → [worry; feel anxious [about]] 担/耽心 擔/耽心) dān‐yīnjié ((dān single 单 單)‐(yīn·jié sound · node; knot → [syllable] 音节 音節) → [monosyllabic | monosyllable]) dānyōu (dān·yōu {carry on a shoulder pole → [take on; bear]} · worrying; anxiety 担忧 擔憂) dānyú+ (dān·yú indulge · in 耽于 耽於) dānyuán (dān·yuán single · {primary (element)} → [unit] 单元 單元) dàn (egg | {egg-shaped thing} 蛋) dàn (but; however; yet; still; nevertheless | only; merely 但) Dàn (Dan 但) dàn+ (nitrogen 氮) dànbái (dàn·bái egg · white [→ [albumen | protein]] 蛋白) dànbái‐zhì+ ((dàn·bái egg · white → [protein] 蛋白)‐(zhì substance 质 質) → [protein]) dànshēng ({be born} 诞生 誕生) Dànshì (Dàn·shì but; yet; still; nevertheless · {(it) is (the case [that])} 但是) dànshuǐ (dàn·shuǐ {thin; light → [tasteless]} · water → [fresh water] 淡水) Dànyǐlǐ (Daniel 但以理) Dànyǐlǐ‐Shū ((Dànyǐlǐ Daniel 但以理)‐(Shū Writing → [Book] 书 書) → [The Book of Daniel]) Dànyuàn+ (Dàn·yuàn (I/we…) only · wish 但愿 但願) dànzi (dàn·zi {carrying (or shoulder) pole and the loads on it → [load; burden]} · [suf for nouns] 担子 擔子) dāng (should | when; at; {just at} | {be just as} | facing | {serving as}; {working as}; being | undertake; accept; bear [→ [direct; manage]] | {equal to}, appropriate 当 當) dāngbīng (dāng·bīng {serve as}; {work as}; be · soldier 当兵 當兵) dāngchū (dāng·chū at · {the beginning} 当初 當初) dāngdì (dāng·dì {at (that/this)} · land [→ [local]] 当地 當地) dāngjīn (dāng·jīn at · {the present} 当今 當今) dāngnián (dāng·nián {at/on (that)} · year 当年 當年) dāngquán (dāng·quán {serve as} · authority 当权 當權) dāngquánzhě (dāng·quán·zhě {serving as} · authority · person 当权者 當權者) dāngrán (dāng·rán should · -ly → [as it should be; naturally; of course; without doubt; certainly] 当然 當然) dāngrì (dāng·rì {at/on (that)} · {sun → [day]} 当日 當日) dāngshí (dāng·shí {at that} · {(particular) time} 当时 當時) dāngtiān (dāng·tiān {at/on (that)} · {sky → [day]} 当天 當天) dāngxià (dāng·xià at · {(that) time going down} → [instantly; immediately; at once; at that moment] 当下 當下) dāngxīn (dāng·xīn {bear; accept → [direct; manage; be in charge of]} · heart → [be careful; take care; look out] 当心 當心) dāngle (dāng·le faced | {served as}; {worked as} | undertook; accepted; bore [→ [directed; managed]] | {was equal to}, {was appropriate} · {to completion} 当了 當了) dāngzhōng (dāng·zhōng in/at · among/centre/within 当中 當中) dāngzhòng+ (dāng·zhòng in/at · crowd; multitude; public [→ [in everyone’s presence; in front of everybody]] 当众 當眾) dǎng ({[political] party}; clique; faction; gang; club; association; society 党 黨/党) dǎngzhe (dǎng·zhe blocking · being → [blocking] 挡着 擋着/著) dǎngzhù (dǎng·zhù blocking · firmly; {to a stop} 挡住 擋住) dàng ({treat/regard as}; {take for}; think | {pawn (v)} | {that very (day, etc.)} | proper; appropriate; right 当 當) dàngtiān (dàng·tiān {that very} · {sky → [day]} 当天 當天) dàngwǎn (dàng·wǎn {that very} · evening; night 当晚 當晚) dàngzuò (dàng·zuò treat; regard · {to be [regarded as]} 当做/作 當做/作)

## Dāo 🔼

📖 📄 ➕ dāojiàn (dāo·jiàn {knife → [sword]} · sword → [sword] 刀剑 刀劍) dǎo (fall; topple [→ [collapse; fail; be overthrown]] 倒) dǎo (island; isle 岛 島/㠀) dǎogào (dǎo·gào pray · {request | tell} → [pray] | prayer · {requesting | telling} → [prayer] 祷告 禱告) dǎogào (dǎo·gào prayer · {requesting | telling} → [prayer] 祷告 禱告)‐cí (words 词 詞) dǎogàole (dǎo·gào·le {prayed · {requested | told} → [prayed]} · {to completion} 祷告了 禱告了) dǎogē (dǎo·gē directing · song → [pre-chorus] 导/道歌 導/道歌/謌) (DǍOGĒ+ (DǍO·GĒ DIRECTING · SONG → [PRE-CHORUS] 导/道歌 導/道歌/謌)) dǎoháng (dǎo·háng guiding; leading · {boat; ship → [navigating (by water or air)]} → [navigating] 导航 導航) dǎoshī (dǎo·shī {guiding; leading [→ [instructing; teaching; directing]]} · {teacher | master} → [tutor; teacher; advisor; supervisor | leader/guide in a cause] 导师 導師) dǎotā+ (dǎo·tā {fall; topple [→ [collapse]]} · collapse; {fall down} → [collapse; topple over; cave in] 倒塌) dǎowén (dǎo·wén prayer · writing 祷文 禱文) dǎoxia (dǎo·xia {fall; topple [→ [collapse; fail; be overthrown]]} · down 倒下) dǎoyǔ (island; isle 岛屿 島嶼) dǎozhì (dǎo·zhì lead · {to send/extend/deliver to} 导致 導致) dǎozhìle (dǎo·zhì·le lead · {to send/extend/deliver to} · {to completion} 导致了 導致了) dào (way; path; road [→ [mw]] | say; speak; talk; chat | think; suppose 道) Dào (Way; Path; Road → [Taoism; Taoist] 道) Dào (Saying → [the Word (Héhé Běn)] 道) dào (invert; {move backwards}; {place/turn upside down} | pour; tip | back; {in reverse order} | conversely; {on the contrary} | but; still; nevertheless | {upside down}; inverted; inverse; reverse 倒) dào ({arrive [at/in/etc.]}; reaching [→ [[up/out/etc.] to; until]] 到) dàochū (dào·chū pour · out 倒出) dàochù (dào·chù {arrive at} · place → [everywhere] 到处 到處) dàodá ({arrive [at]}; reach 到达 到達) dàodále (dàodá·le {arrived [at]}; reached · {to completion} 到达了 到達了) dàodé (dào·dé {ways → [principles]} · virtues → [morals; morality; ethics] 道德) dàodǐ (dào·dǐ to · {bottom [→ [the end]]} [→ [after all; in the final analysis]] 到底) Dàojiào (Dào·jiào Way; Path; Road · {teaching → [religion]} → [Taoism | Taoist] 道教) Dàojīnsī (Dawkins 道金斯) dàojìn (dào·jìn {move backwards | pour; tip} · {to enter; to come/go into/in} 倒进 倒進) dàole (dào·le {having arrived [at/in/etc.]} · {to completion} 到了) dàoli (dào·li way; path; road · reasoning; logic; doctrine [→ [principle]] 道理) dàolù (dào·lù way · road 道路) dàoqiàn (dào·qiàn say; speak · apology 道歉) Dàoshí (Dào·shí {having arrived at} · time 到时 到時), dàotián+ (dào·tián {rice plant} · field 稻田) dàotóu (dào·tóu {arriving at → [to]} · {head → [end]} → [to the end; at the/an end] 到头 到頭) dàoyào (dào·yào conversely; {on the contrary} · {must | shall; will/would; {is about to}; {is going to}} 倒要)

## Dē 🔼

📖 📄 ➕ dé (get; obtain 得) dé (morality; virtue; ethics 德 德/悳/惪) dé budào ((dé getting; obtaining 得) (bu·dào not · {do arrive [at]} 不到) → [cannot get; cannot obtain]) déchěng+ (dé·chěng get · {to succeed in a scheme} 得逞) déchū (dé·chū get; obtain · {[to go/come/put…] out} 得出) dédào (dé·dào get · {arriving at} 得到) dédàole (dé·dào·le got · {arriving at} · {to completion} 得到了) Dé’ěrtǎ (Delta 德尔塔 德爾塔) Déguó (Dé·guó German · Nation → [Germany] 德国 德國) déjiù (dé·jiù get · saved 得救) déjiùle (dé·jiù·le get · saved · {to completion} 得救了) délai (dé·lai get; obtain · {to come} 得来 得來) déle (dé·le got; obtained · {to completion} 得了) déshèng (dé·shèng get · {winning of victory} 得胜 得勝) détǐ (dé·tǐ getting · {body → [style; form]} → [proper; fitting; befitting one’s position; suited to the occasion; decent] 得体 得體) dé‐tiān‐dú‐hòu+ ((dé {has gotten/obtained} 得)‐(tiān heaven’s [→ [nature’s]] 天)‐(dú singly; solely; uniquely 独 獨)‐(hòu {being thick} → [being generous/kind/magnanimous] 厚) → [has been richly blessed/favoured/endowed by heaven/nature]) déxiǎng (dé·xiǎng get · enjoy 得享) déyǐ (dé·yǐ get · {so as to} 得以) déyì (dé·yì get · benefits 得益) déyì (dé·yì satisfied; complacent · idea; thinking | gotten · desires [→ [proud of oneself; pleased with oneself]] 得意) dézháo (dé·zháo get · {touching → [coming into contact/hitting the mark/accomplishing/succeeding]} → [successfully get] 得着 得着/著) dézhī (dé·zhī get · {to know [of/about]} 得知) dézuì (dé·zuì get · {sin (against)} → [offend | commit an offense; violate the law] 得罪)

## De 🔼

📖 📄 ➕ de ({’s [(person/thing/…)]} 的) de (-ly 地) de ({getting; to get} 得) dehuà (de·huà ’s · saying → [if that is true/so (used at the end of a conditional clause)] 的话 的話) děi (must; needed; {certainly will} 得) Děi’ěrtǎ (Delta 得尔塔 得爾塔) dēng (lamp; lantern; light 灯 燈) dēng (ascend; climb; mount; scale | {step on} | pedal; {press down with the foot} | publish; record; enter | harvesting | wear; {put on} 登) dēngjī (dēng·jī ascend · {base → [the throne]} 登基) dēngjì+ (dēng·jì {enter (e.g. in a register)} · record → [register] 登记 登記) dēngmén (dēng·mén {ascend to} · door → [call/visit at house/home] 登门 登門) dēngshān (dēngshān ascend; climb; scale · mountain; hill 登山) Dēngshān Bǎoxùn ((Dēng·shān {Having Ascended} · Mount 登山) (Bǎo·xùn Treasured · {Lecturing → [Lesson]} 宝训 寶/寳訓) → [Sermon on the Mount]) dēngshang (dēng·shang {ascend; climb; mount; scale [→ [step on | pedal; press down with the foot | publish; record; enter | wear; put on]]} · upon 登上) děng ({wait [for]}; await | class; grade; rank; kind; sort [→ [equal; equivalent | etc.; and so on; and so forth]] 等) děngdài (await; {wait for} 等待) děngdàizhe (děngdài·zhe awaiting; {waiting for} · being → [awaiting; waiting for] 等待着 等待着/著) děngdào (děng·dào {wait [for]}; await · {arriving [at]; [up] until} 等到) děngděng (děng·děng etc. · etc. 等等) děngdeng (děng·děng wait · wait → [wait a minute/moment] 等等) děnghòu (wait; await 等候) děngyú (děng·yú {[is] (of a) class; grade; rank → [[is] equal; equivalent]} · {[with regard] to} 等于 等於) děngzhe (děng·zhe {waiting [for]}; awaiting · being → [waiting [for]; awaiting] 等着 等着/著) děngzhe (děng·zhe waiting · {be being} → [be waiting] 等着 等着/著) qiáo ((and) see 瞧) dèng ({open (one’s eyes) wide; stare; glare [at]} 瞪)

## Dī 🔼

📖 📄 ➕ dī ({[is/make to be] low} 低) dī (drip | {drop; bead [of]} 滴) dīfang+ (dī·fang carry · {guarding/preparing against} 提防) dī ({drop of} 滴)‐jiǔ (wine; liquor; spirits; {alcoholic drink} 酒)‐bù (not 不)‐zhān+ ({do be moistened with} → [do touch] 沾 沾/霑) dī ({is low} 低)‐rén ({(compared to other) people (by)} 人)‐yì (one 一)‐děng (class; grade; rank; kind; sort 等) dīwēi (dī·wēi {[is] low} · {[is] slight; small; tiny} → [(of a voice or sound) low; soft; feeble | (of wages) low; meager | (of social status) lowly; humble] 低微) dí (enemy; foe; match; rival 敌 敵) díduì (dí·duì {(as) enemy; foe; match; rival} · {be towards} 敌对 敵對) díjūn (dí·jūn enemy · {armed forces}; army; troops 敌军 敵軍) díquè (dí·què {in reality}; truly; really · indeed; truly; really; certainly 的确 的確) dírén (dí·rén enemy; foe; match; rival · {people | person[s] | man/men} 敌人 敵人) Dǐbōlā (Debʹo·rah 底波拉) dǐdá (dǐ·dá {arrive at} · reach 抵达 抵達) dǐhuǐ+ (dǐ·huǐ slandering · {destroying → [defaming]} [→ [abusive speech]] 诋毁 詆毀/譭) dǐkàng (dǐ·kàng resist; withstand · {resist; fight; combat; defy} 抵抗) Dǐná (Dinah 底拿) dì (earth; land; soil; ground; {the ground} [→ [fields; floor; place; locality; position; background]] 地) dìbiǎo (dì·biǎo earth’s · {showing (part) → [surface]} 地表) dìdài+ (dì·dài {land; ground → [place; locality]} · {belt; band [→ [zone; area; region]]} [→ [zone; belt; district; region]] 地带 地帶) dìdi (dì·di {younger brother} · {younger brother} 弟弟) dìdiǎn (dì·diǎn ground · spot → [place; site; location] 地点 地點) dìduàn (dì·duàn {earth → [place]} · section; part → [section; sector; area; district] 地段) dìfang (dì·fang {(section of) earth → [place]} · {direction → [place]} → [place | aspect] 地方) dìfāng‐guān ((dì·fāng {(section of) earth → [place]} · {direction → [place]} → [place] 地方)‐(guān {government official} 官) → [local [government] official]) dìgěi (dì·gěi {forward; transmit; hand over; pass; give; deliver} · {to give to} 递给 遞給) dìguó (dì·guó emperor’s · nation → [empire | imperial] 帝国 帝國) dìjí (dì·jí earth’s · extremity [→ [terrestrial pole]] 地极 地極) dìjié+ (dì·jié connect; {bring together}; establish; form; conclude; {bind up inextricably} · tie; knit; weave [→ [conclude; establish]] 缔结 締結) dìlǐ (dì·lǐ earth · {logic → [theory]} → [geography | geographic; geographical] 地理) dìmiàn (dì·miàn {the earth’s} · {face → [surface]} 地面) dìqiú (dì·qiú earth · globe → [[the] earth] 地球) dìqū (dì·qū land · area; district; region [→ [territory]] 地区 地區) dìshang (dì·shang earth · upon 地上) dìtú (dì·tú earth · diagram → [map] 地图 地圖) dìtǔ (dì·tǔ earth; land; ground · soil; earth 地土) dìwáng (dì·wáng emperor · king; monarch [→ [monarch]] 帝王) dìwèi (dì·wèi {ground → [place; position]} · {place → [position; status; rank]} → [position; status; standing; place] 地位) dìxiong (dì·xiong {younger brothers} · {elder brothers} → [brothers] 弟兄) dìxiongmen (dì·xiong·men {{younger brothers} · {elder brothers} → [brothers]} · [pl] 弟兄们 弟兄們) dìyù+ (dì·yù earth · prison → [hell] 地狱 地獄) dìzhèn (dì·zhèn earth·quake 地震) dìzhǐ (dì·zhǐ earth · position; location; site → [address] 地址) dìzhì (dì·zhì earth’s · substance → [geology | geological] 地质 地質) dìzhì‐xué ((dì·zhì earth’s · substance → [geology] 地质 地質)‐(xué studying 学 學) → [geology]) dìzhì‐xué‐jiā ({(dì·zhì earth’s · substance → [geology] 地质 地質)‐(xué studying 学 學) → [geology]}‐(jiā -ist 家) → [geologist]) dìzhóu+ (dì·zhóu {earth’s → [the earth’s]} · axis 地轴 地軸)

## Dì‐1 🔼

📖 📄 ➕ dì ([pref to form ordinal numerals] 第) Dì‐1 ((Dì [pref to form ordinal numerals] 第)‐(Yī One 1) → [1st]) Dì‐2 ((Dì [pref to form ordinal numerals] 第)‐(Èr Two 2) → [2nd]) Dì‐3 ((Dì [pref to form ordinal numerals] 第)‐(Sān Three 3) → [3rd]) Dì‐4 ((Dì [pref to form ordinal numerals] 第)‐(Sì Four 4) → [4th]) dì‐4–5 ((dì [pref to form ordinal numerals] 第)‐(sì four 4) (dào {arriving at} → [to] 到) (wǔ five 5) → [4th to 5th]) Dì‐5 ((Dì [pref to form ordinal numerals] 第)‐(Wǔ Five 5) → [5th]) Dì‐6 ((Dì [pref to form ordinal numerals] 第)‐(Liù Six 6) → [6th]) Dì‐7 ((Dì [pref to form ordinal numerals] 第)‐(Qī Seven 7) → [7th]) Dì‐8 ((Dì [pref to form ordinal numerals] 第)‐(Bā Eight 8) → [8th]) Dì‐9 ((Dì [pref to form ordinal numerals] 第)‐(Jiǔ Nine 9) → [9th]) Dì‐10 ((Dì [pref to form ordinal numerals] 第)‐(Shí Ten 10) → [10th]) Dì‐11 ((Dì [pref to form ordinal numerals] 第)‐(Shí·yī Ten · One → [Eleven] 11) → [11th]) Dì‐12 ((Dì [pref to form ordinal numerals] 第)‐(Shí’·èr Ten · Two → [Twelve] 12) → [12th]) DÌ‐31 ((DÌ [pref to form ordinal numerals] 第)‐((SĀN·SHÍ THREE · TENS → [THIRTY] 30)‐(YĪ ONE 1) → [THIRTY-ONE]) → [31ST]) Dì‐104 ((Dì [pref to form ordinal numerals] 第)‐(((Yì·bǎi One · Hundred 100) (Líng Zero 0) (Sì Four 4)) → [104]) → [104th]) Dì‐112 ((Dì [pref to form ordinal numerals] 第)‐(((Yì·bǎi One · Hundred 100) (Yī·shí’·èr One · Ten · Two → [Twelve] 12)) → [112]) → [112th]) Dì‐149 ((Dì [pref to form ordinal numerals] 第)‐((Yì·bǎi One · Hundred 100) ((Sì·shí Four · Tens → [Forty] 40)‐(Jiǔ Nine 9) → [Forty-Nine]) → [149]) → [149th]) dì‐èr ((dì [pref to form ordinal numerals] 第)‐(èr two 二) → [second]) Dì‐Èr Cì Shìjiè Dàzhàn ({(Dì [pref to form ordinal numerals] 第)‐(Èr Two 二) → [Second]} (Cì Time 次) (Shì·jiè {Generation → [World]} · Extent → [World] 世界) (Dà·zhàn {Big → [Great]} · War 大战 大戰) → [World War II]) dì‐jǐ ((dì [pref to form ordinal numerals] 第)‐(jǐ {how many} 几 幾) → [which number’s]) dì‐liù ((dì [pref to form ordinal numerals] 第)‐(liù six 六) → [sixth]) dì‐qī ((dì [pref to form ordinal numerals] 第)‐(qī seven 七) → [seventh]) dì‐sān ((dì [pref to form ordinal numerals] 第)‐(sān three 三) → [third]) dì‐sì ((dì [pref to form ordinal numerals] 第)‐(sì four 四) → [fourth]) dì‐wǔ ((dì [pref to form ordinal numerals] 第)‐(wǔ five 五) → [fifth]) dì‐yī ((dì [pref to form ordinal numerals] 第)‐(yī one 一) → [first])

## Diān 🔼

📖 📄 ➕ diān (summit; {mountain peak/top} 巅 巔) diāndǎo (diān·dǎo jolt · {to change; to exchange} → [put/turn upside down; reverse; invert; transpose | confuse; disorder] 颠倒 顛倒) diāndǎo (diān·dǎo jolt · {to change; to exchange} → [put/turn upside down; reverse; invert; transpose | confuse] 颠倒 顛倒)‐shìfēi (shì·fēi {is → [right; true]} · {not → [wrong; erroneous]} → [right and wrong] 是非) diǎn[r] (diǎn[·r] {{drop (of liquid)}; spot; {dot [→ [o’clock | select; choose | touch [on]]]}; point [→ [a little; a bit of | light; burn; kindle; ignite]]} [· [(diminutive) non-syllabic retroflex suffix (pronunciation feature in Beijing dialect)]] 点[(儿)] 點[(兒)]) diǎndiǎn (diǎn·diǎn point · [(after)] point [→ [a little; a bit of]] 点点 點點) diǎndiǎn‐dīdī ((diǎn·diǎn {drop (of liquid)} · {drop (of liquid)} 点点 點點) (dī·dī drop · drop 滴滴) → [bit by bit | dribs and drabs | the little details | every [little] aspect]) diǎndian (diǎn·dian {(place a) dot} · {(place a) dot} [(with)] → [nod] 点点 點點) diǎnfàn (diǎn·fàn standard · {pattern → [model; example]} → [model; example; exemplar | paragon; paradigm] 典范 典範/范) diǎnjí (diǎn·jí {in charge → [standard; law; canon; classic; scripture]} · books; records; works 典籍) diǎnlǐ (diǎn·lǐ ceremony · ceremony; rite; ritual 典礼 典禮) diǎnliàng+ (diǎn·liàng {dot → [light (v); ignite]} · {to be bright} [→ [illuminate; shine light on]] 点亮 點亮) diǎnxuǎn (diǎn·xuǎn {dot → [select; choose]} · select; choose [→ [(computing) tap/click on to select]] 点选 點選) diǎnzhōng (diǎn·zhōng dot · {time as measured in hours and minutes} → [o’clock] 点钟 點鐘) diàn (hall; palace; temple [→ [of the rear (as in “rearguard (diànjūn)”)]] 殿) diàn ({electricity [→ [telegram; cable; telegraph | lightning]]} | {electric [→ [telegram; cable; telegraph]]} 电 電) diànbào (diàn·bào {electric → [telegram; cable; telegraph]} · {reporting; announcing; declaring → [telegram; cable]} → [telegram; cable; telegraph] 电报 電報) diàndìng+ (diàn·dìng establish; settle · {to be set/fixed/stable/established} 奠定) diànhuà (diàn·huà electric · {spoken words} → [telephone; phone] 电话 電話) diànjì (diàn·jì {remember with concern; be concerned about; keep thinking about} · remember; {bear in mind} 惦记 惦記) diànjìzhe (diàn·jì·zhe {remembering with concern; being concerned about; keeping on thinking about} · remembering; {bearing in mind} · being → [remembering with concern; being concerned about; keeping on thinking about] 惦记着 惦記着/著) diànmǎ (diàn·mǎ {electric → [telegram]} · {(set of) things indicating numbers → [code]} → [telegraphic code] 电码 電碼) diànnǎo (diàn·nǎo electric · brain → [computer] 电脑 電腦) diànnǎo‐xué ((diàn·nǎo electric · brain → [computer] 电脑 電腦)‐(xué studying 学 學) → [computer science]) diànshì (diàn·shì electric · {looking at} → [television] 电视 電視) diànshì (diàn·shì electric · {looking at} → [television] 电视 電視)‐tái (platform → [station] 台 台/臺) diàntái (diàn·tái electric · {platform → [station]} → [broadcasting station; radio station] 电台 電臺/台) diàntǒng (diàn·tǒng electric · {section of thick bamboo → [tube-shaped object]} → [flashlight] 电筒 電筒) diànwū (diàn·wū {(with) blemishes; flaws} · defile 玷污 玷污/汙) diànwūle (diàn·wū·le {(with) blemishes; flaws} · defiled · {to completion} 玷污了 玷污/汙了) diànyǐng (diàn·yǐng electric · images → [film; movie; motion picture] 电影 電影) diànyǔ (diàn·yǔ hall; palace; temple · {eaves → [house]} [→ [sanctuary]] 殿宇) diànzǐ (diàn·zǐ electricity · {child → [small thing]} → [electron] [→ [electronic]] 电子 電子) diànzǐ yóujiàn ((diàn·zǐ electricity · {child → [small thing]} → [electron] → [electronic] 电子 電子) (yóu·jiàn mail · item 邮件 郵件) → [email]) diāokè (carved; engraved | engraving 雕刻) diāoxiàng+ (diāo·xiàng carved · {(instance of) being like → [image; likeness]} → [(carved) statue; sculpture] 雕像) diào (tone [→ [key; mode (music) | tune; melody | accent]] | transfer; shift; move [→ [change]] | investigate 调 調) diào (drop; fall; {come off}; shed [→ [to be lost/missing; away; down; out; off]] | change; exchange; swap 掉) diàochá+ (diào·chá investigate · check; examine; {look into}; investigate [→ [survey; inquire into | (opinion) poll]] 调查 調查) diàodào (diào·dào transfer; shift; move · {to arrive at [→ [to]]} 调到 調到) diàojìn (diào·jìn drop; fall · {to enter; to come/go into} 掉进 掉進) diào ({drop [off]}; {fall [away]} 掉)‐yǐ (and 以)‐qīngxīn (qīng·xīn {be (of) light → [be (of) rash; reckless; frivolous; unserious]} · heart → [be negligent; heedless] 轻心 輕心) diàoyú (diào·yú {fishing with a hook and line for} · fish → [[going] fishing] 钓鱼 釣魚) diēdǎo (diē·dǎo fall; tumble · fall; topple 跌倒) diējìn (diē·jìn fall; tumble · {to enter; to come/go into} 跌进 跌進) dié ({pile up}; repeat | fold 叠 疊/曡/疉) dié (butterfly 蝶 蝶/蜨) (Dīng ({4th of the 10 Heavenly Stems} → [d; fourth in a series] 丁)) dīng ({gaze/stare at}; {fix/keep eyes on} 盯) dīngyǎo (dīng·yǎo sting; bite · bite 叮咬) dīngzi (dīng·zi nail; tack; spike; pin · [suf for nouns] 钉子 釘子) dìng (set; decide; fix | stable | fixed; settled; established | surely; certainly; definitely 定) dìng ({to be nailed} 钉 釘) dìnghūn (dìng·hūn {agree on} · marriage → [become betrothed; get engaged to be married] 订婚 訂/定婚) dìngjū (dìng·jū set; decide; fix; settle · residing; dwelling → [settle down; establish residence] 定居) dìngle (dìng·le set; decided; fixed · {to completion} 定了) dìngle hūn ((dìng·le {agreed on} · {to completion} 订了 訂/定了) (hūn marriage 婚) → [became betrothed; got engaged to be married]) dìnglì (dìng·lì conclude; {draw up}; {agree on} · {(make to) stand → [set up; establish]} 订立 訂立) dìngsǐ (dìng·sǐ nailed · {to be dead} 钉死 釘死) dìngxia (dìng·xia set; decide; fix · down 定下) dìngxia (dìng·xia conclude; {draw up}; {agree on} · down 订下 訂下) dìngyì (dìng·yì set; decide; fix · {meaning; idea; thought [→ [wish; desire; intention; will]]} 定意) dìngzuì (dìng·zuì decided · {(to be having) guilt; sin} 定罪) diū (lose; misplace [→ [discard | put aside | throw; toss; cast]] 丢 丟) diūliǎn+ (diū·liǎn lose · face 丢脸 丟臉) diūxia (diū·xia {lose; misplace [→ [discard | put aside | throw; toss; cast]]} · down 丢下 丟下)

## Dō 🔼

📖 📄 ➕ dōng (east | eastern 东 東) dōng (winter [→ [year]] 冬) dōngběi (dōng·běi {east | eastern} · {north | northern} → [north-east | north-eastern] 东北 東北) Dōngběi (Dōng·běi East · North → [North-East China; Manchuria] 东北 東北) dōngbian (dōng·bian east · side; margin; edge 东边 東邊) dōngbù (dōng·bù east · part 东部 東部) dōngfāng (dōng·fāng east · direction → [the east] 东方 東方) Dōngfāng (Dōng·fāng East · Direction → [the East; the Orient] 东方 東方) Dōngfāng‐rén ((Dōng·fāng East · Direction → [the East; the Orient] 东方 東方)‐(rén people | person[s] | man/men 人) → [Easterner[s]; Oriental[s]]) dōngnán (dōng·nán {east | eastern} · {south | southern} → [south-east | south-eastern] 东南 東南) Dōngnán (Dōng·nán East · South → [South-East China] 东南 東南) dōngxi (dōng·xi east · west → [thing; something] 东西 東西) Dōng (East 东 東)‐Xī (West 西) dǒng (understand 懂) dǒngde (dǒng·de understand · {getting; to get} 懂得) dòng (move [→ [stir | arouse | change; alter]] 动 動) dòng (hole; cavity; [→ [cave]] 洞) dòngbudòng+ (dòng·bu·dòng move · not · move → [easily; at the slightest provocation] 动不动 動不動) dòngcí (dòng·cí moving · word → [verb] 动词 動詞) dòngdàng (dòng·dàng {[is] moving} · {[is] swinging; shaking; swaying} → [[is] suffering unrest/upheaval/turmoil; unstable; turbulent; chaotic] 动荡 動蕩/盪) dòngdàng (dòng·dàng {[is] moving} · {[is] swinging; shaking; swaying} → [[is] suffering unrest/upheaval/turmoil; unstable; turbulent; chaotic] 动荡 動蕩/盪)‐bù’ān (bù’·ān not · {[is] peaceful; tranquil; calm} 不安) dònggōng (dòng·gōng {get moving} · {work → [engineering/building project; construction]} → [begin construction; start building] 动工 動工) dòngjī (dòng·jī moving · intention → [motive; motivation; intention] 动机 動機) dòngjiāng+ (dòng·jiāng freeze · {to be stiff/numb} → [be frozen stiff; be stiff/numb with cold] 冻僵 凍僵) dòngkǒu (dòng·kǒu {hole; cavity [→ [cave]]} · {mouth → [opening; entrance]} 洞口) dòngkū (caves 洞窟) dòngle (dòng·le move · {to completion} 动了 动了) dònglì (dòng·lì {moving [→ [motive]]} · force; power; strength 动力 動力) dòngnù (dòng·nù {have moved} · anger; rage; fury → [get angry; lose temper; fly into a rage] 动怒 動怒) dòngshēn (dòng·shēn move · {body → [self]} → [leave/set out on a journey] 动身 動身) dòngtài (dòng·tài moving · state; condition → [trend[s]; development[s] | situation | dynamic state | motion and expression; behaviour | movement] 动态 動態) dòngwù (dòng·wù moving · thing → [animal] 动物 動物) dòngxī (dòng·xī penetratingly · know 洞悉) dòngxué (dòng·xué {hole; cavity; [→ [cave]]} · cave; den; hole 洞穴) dòngyáo (dòng·yáo move · shake; rock; sway → [shake; vacillate; waver; sway] 动摇 動搖) dòng‐zhíwù ((dòng moving 动 動)‐(zhí·wù planted · things 植物) → [plants and animals; flora and fauna]) dōu ({all/each one/every one [→ [both]] [of them/it]}; {in all those cases}; {in all that time} | even 都) dòuzhēng+ (dòu·zhēng fighting · contending [→ [fight; struggle; battle; conflict]] 斗争 鬥爭) dūdǎo (dū·dǎo {superintending and directing} · guiding; leading [(person) → [superintendent; supervisor]] 督导 督導) dú (poison; toxin [→ [narcotics; (narcotic) drugs | [computer] virus]] | {[is] poisonous} [→ [[is] malicious; cruel; fierce]] | {[kill with] poison} 毒) dú (read 读 讀) budǒng (bu·dǒng not · understanding 不懂) dúcáizhě+ (dú·cái·zhě only; single; sole · {cutting → [reducing; cutting down] → [judging; deciding]} · person → [autocrat; dictator] 独裁者 獨裁者) dúchū (dú·chū read · out 读出 讀出) dúdào (dú·dào read · {arriving at; up to} 读到 讀到) dúdàole (dú·dào·le read · {arriving at; up to} · {to completion} 读到了 讀到了) dúdu (read · read 读读 讀讀) dúfǎ (dú·fǎ {reading (aloud)} · way → [pronunciation] 读法 讀法) dúguo (dú·guo reading · {have passed} → [have read] 读过 讀過) dújīng (dú·jīng {reading of} · scriptures 读经 讀經) dúle (dú·le read · {to completion} 读了 讀了) dúlì (dú·lì alone; singly; {by oneself} · {[is] standing} [→ [[is] independent; separate | independence]] 独立 獨立) dúmài (dú·mài poisonous · wheat/barley/etc. → [weeds] 毒麦 毒麥) dúqi (dú·qi {to read} · {rise → [start; begin]} → [start/begin to read] 读起 讀起) dúqǔ (dú·qǔ read · get; fetch [(data)] 读取 讀取) dúshé (dú·shé poisonous · snake [→ [viper]] 毒蛇) dúshēn (dú·shēn single · body → [single; unmarried | separated from one’s family] 独身 獨身) dúshēng (dú·shēng only · {given life to} 独生 獨生)‐nǚ (girl → [daughter] 女) dúshēng+ (dú·shēng only · {given life to} 独生 獨生)‐zǐ (son 子) dúshēng (dú·shēng only · {given life to} 独生 獨生)‐Zǐ (Son 子) dúshǒu (dú·shǒu {poisonous → [malicious]} · hand [→ [violent treachery; murderous scheme; deadly blow; vicious attack; treacherous assault]] 毒手) dútè (dú·tè {[is] singular} · {[is] special} → [[is] unique; distinctive] 独特 獨特) dúwán (dú·wán read · {to be finished} 读完 讀完) dúyī (dú·yī [(the)] only · one 独一 獨一) dúyī (dú·yī only · one 独一 獨一)‐wú’èr (wú’·èr {not having} · two 无二 無二) dúyīn+ (dú·yīn {reading (aloud)} · sound → [pronunciation] 读音 讀音) dúyǒu (dú·yǒu alone · have 独有 獨有) dúzhě (dú·zhě read·er 读者 讀者) dúzhū (dú·zhū {poison; toxin → [virus]} · {trunk of a tree → [strain]} → [virus strain] 毒株) dúzì (dú·zì {[is] alone} · {[is] (by) self} 独自 獨自) dǔ (see; observe 睹 睹/覩) dù (degree; extent; {degree of intensity} | {spending; passing (of time)} [→ [mw for occasions/times]] 度) dùguò (dù·guò {spend; pass (time)} · pass; cross → [spend; pass (time/etc.) | pull/get through; survive] 度过 度過) dùguò (dù·guò {crossing (a river/sea/etc.)} · pass; cross 渡过 渡過) dùjí ({being jealous [of]}; envying 妒嫉) Dùlā (Duʹra 杜拉) dùyā (dù·yā crossing · crow → [raven] 渡鸦 渡鴉) dùzi (dù·zi belly; abdomen; stomach; bowels · [suf for nouns] 肚子) duān (end; extremity [→ [point; item; aspect | reason; cause]] | {hold sth. level}; carry | upright; proper 端 端/耑) duānzhèng (duān·zhèng {[is] upright; proper} · {[is] straight, upright | [is] correct; proper | [is] regular} 端正) duānzhuāng+ (duān·zhuāng {[is] upright; proper} · {[is] serious; grave; sedate; solemn} → [[is] dignified; sedate; composed] 端庄 端莊) duǎn ({[is] short; brief} [→ [lacking; owing | weak point; fault; failing]] 短) duǎncù (duǎn·cù {[is] short; brief} · {[is] close; near → [[is] short (of time); hurried; urgent]} [→ [[is] fleeting]] 短促) duǎnduǎn (duǎn·duǎn {[is] short; brief} · {[is] short; brief} 短短) duǎnpiàn (duǎn·piàn short · {slice → [mw]} → [short film; video [clip]] 短片) duǎnquē (duǎn·quē {[is] short → [[is] lacking]} · {[is] short of; lacking} [→ [shortage; deficit]] 短缺) duǎnyǔ (duǎn·yǔ short · expression → [phrase; clause] 短语 短語) duǎnzàn (duǎn·zàn {[is] short; brief} · {[is] brief; of short duration; temporary; transitory} [→ [[is] transient; momentary]] 短暂 短暫) duàn ({segment; section; part [of]} [→ [paragraph [of]]] 段) duàn (break; snap [→ [cut off; stop | give up; abstain from | judge; decide | absolutely; decidedly]] 断 斷) duàndìng+ (duàn·dìng judge · {to be decided} 断定 斷定) duànjué (duàn·jué {break → [cut off; stop]} · {cut off}; sever 断绝 斷絕) duànle qì ((duàn·le {broke off [→ [gave up]]} · {to completion} 断了 斷了) (qì breath 气 氣) → [died]) duànluò (duàn·luò {segment; section; part [of] [→ [paragraph [of]]]} · {dropped → [written down] [(material)] [of]} → [paragraph [of] | phase; stage [of]] 段落) duànnǎi (duàn·nǎi {has broken off from} · milk → [weaned] 断奶 斷奶) duànqì (duàn·qì {break off [→ [give up]]} · breath → [die] 断气 斷氣) duànyán+ (duàn·yán {breaking off → [absolutely; definitely]} · saying → [asserting [categorically]; affirming; saying/stating with certainty | assertion; claim] 断言 斷言)

## Duī 🔼

📖 📄 ➕ duī ({pile/heap up}; stack | pile; heap; stack 堆) duì ({trained on}; {directed at}; facing; opposite; opposing; {[is] towards} [→ [to | treat | [is] correct; [is] right | [mw for pairs/couples] | comparing; checking; verifying]] 对 對) duì ({row/line of people} [→ [team; group; army unit]] 队 隊) duì (exchange; convert; {add (water/etc.)} 兑 兌) duì’àn (duì’·àn opposite · {bank; shore [→ [side of a river]]} 对岸 對岸) duì buqǐ ((duì {to face} 对 對) (bu·qǐ not · rising 不起) → [I’m sorry; excuse me; pardon me; I beg your pardon | to let sb. down; to disappoint; to be unfair to]) duìcuò (duì·cuò {towards → [right]} · {staggered → [wrong]} → [right and wrong] 对错 對錯) duìdài (duì·dài treat · {deal with} 对待 對待) duìde (duì·de face · getting 对得 對得) duìde‐qǐ ((duì·de face · getting; {to get} 对得 對得)‐(qǐ {to be rising/getting up [to]} 起) → [not let down; be worthy of]) duìfāng (duì·fāng facing · {direction → [party; side]} [→ [the other person[s]]] 对方 對方) duìkàng (duì·kàng facing · resisting 对抗 對抗) duìlì (duì·lì facing; opposite; opposing · standing → [opposing] 对立 對立) duì‐qián‐shāng+ ((duì exchange; convert 兑 兌)‐(qián money 钱 錢)‐(shāng trade; business [(persons)] 商) → [money changers]) duìshǒu (duì·shǒu facing; opposing · {hand → [skilled person]} → [opponent; adversary | match; equal] 对手 對手) duìyìng+ (duì·yìng facing · responding → [corresponding; reciprocal; parallel; homologous] 对应 對應) duìyú (duì·yú towards · {with regard to} 对于 對於) duìzhàn (duì·zhàn facing · fighting; warring 对战 對戰) duìzhào (duì·zhào {facing → [comparing]} · {illuminating → [comparing/contrasting]} → [comparing/contrasting] 对照 對照) duìzhe (duì·zhe {trained on; directed at; facing; opposite; opposing; towards [→ [treating | comparing; checking; verifying]]} · being → [trained on; directed at; facing; opposite; opposing; towards | treating | comparing; checking; verifying] 对着 對着/著) dūn (ton (loan) 吨 噸) dùn (pausing [→ [mw for meals/occurrences/beatings/scoldings/etc.]] 顿 頓) dùnpái (dùn·pái shield · plate → [shield] 盾牌) dùnshí (dùn·shí sudden; immediate · time → [suddenly; immediately; at once] 顿时 頓時) duō ({[is] many; much; numerous; abundant} [→ [how | numbered]] | {[is] more}; {[is] more than (it/them…)}; {much more} | {(how) much} 多) duō ({(so) numerous} 多) búshèng (bú·shèng (one) not · {does win victory over} → [(one) cannot bear] 不胜 不勝) shǔ ({to count} 数 數) duōcǎi (duō·cǎi (having) many · colours [→ [magnificent; flamboyant | varied]] 多彩) duōcì (duō·cì many · times; occurrences 多次) duōdá (duō·dá {[is] many; much; numerous; abundant} · reaching; attaining → [up to; as much as] 多达 多達) duōde (duō·de {[is] more}; {[is] more [numerous/abundant] than (it/them…)} · getting 多得) duō ({to be many/much (more [numerous/abundant])} 多) duōduān+ (duō·duān many · ends; aspects 多端) Duōgē (Togo 多哥) duōguò (duō·guò {[is] many; much; numerous; abundant} · passing → [[is] more than] 多过 多過) Duōjiā (Dorcas 多加) duō ({(how) much} → [how] 多) jiǔ (long 久) duōkuī (duō·kuī much · {owing to} [→ [thanks to; fortunately]] 多亏 多虧) duōle (duō·le {were many; much; numerous; abundant} · {to completion} 多了) Duōmǎ (Thomas 多马 多馬) duōme (duō·me {(how) much} · [suf] → [how] 多么 多麼) duō‐méitǐ ((duō many 多)‐(méi·tǐ medium · bodies → [media] 媒体 媒體) → [multimedia]) Duō‐Méitǐ Zīliào Kù+ (((Duō Many 多)‐(Méi·tǐ Medium · Bodies → [Media] 媒体 媒體) → [Multimedia]) ((Zī·liào {Provided (Things) → [Resources]} · Material → [Material] 资料 資料) (Kù Storehouse 库 庫) → [Database]) → [Media Gallery]) Duōmǐníjiā (Dominican 多米尼加) Gònghé Guó ((Gòng·hé Shared · Harmony → [Republic] 共和) (Guó Nation 国 國) → [Republic]) duō nián lái ((duō many 多) (nián years 年 年/秊) (lái {coming from} → [since] 来 來) → [for the past many years]) duōshǎo (duō·shǎo many · few → [number] | much · little → [amount | somewhat; more or less; to some extent] 多少) duōshao (duō·shao many · few → [how many | (an unspecified number [of])] | much · little → [how much | (an unspecified amount [of])] 多少) Duōtǎn (Doʹthan 多坦) duō ({(have) much} 多)‐yōu (worrying; {being anxious} [→ [worry; anxiety]] 忧 憂)‐duō ({(have) much} 多)‐lǜ (worrying; {being anxious} [→ [worry; anxiety]] 虑 慮) duōyú (duō·yú {(too) much/many} · surplus; excess → [unnecessary; surplus; superfluous; uncalled-for; redundant | excessive] 多余 多餘) duōzhǒng (duō·zhǒng (are of) many · kinds 多种 多種)‐duōyàng (duō·yàng (are of) many · appearances 多样 多樣) duōzī (duō·zī (having) many · {gestures; postures; bearings [→ [looks; appearances]]} [→ [variation]] 多姿) duōzī‐duōcǎi ((duō·zī ([is] having) many · {gestures; postures; bearings [→ [looks; appearances]]} → [[is] varied] 多姿)‐(duō·cǎi ([is] having) many · colours → [[is] varied] 多彩) → [[is] varied; diverse]) duó ({take by force}; seize; {wrest [control of]} 夺 奪) duómù+ (duó·mù {take by force}; seize; {wrest [control of]} · eyes → [dazzle the eyes] 夺目 奪目) duóqu (duó·qu {take by force}; seize; wrest · {to go → [away]} 夺去 奪去) duózǒu (duó·zǒu {take by force}; seize; wrest · {to walk → [to go | to leave]} 夺走 奪走) duózǒule (duó·zǒu·le {{took by force}; seized; wrested · {to have walked → [to have gone | to have left]}} · {to completion} 夺走了 奪走了) duǒcáng (duǒ·cáng {hide (oneself)} · {hide away}; {conceal (oneself)} [→ [go into hiding]] 躲藏) duǒde (duǒ·de {hide (oneself) | avoid; dodge} · getting 躲得) duǒle (duǒ·le {hid (oneself) | avoided; dodged} · {to completion} 躲了) duò ({[let/make] fall; sink} [→ [degenerate; degrade]] 堕 墮) duòluò (duò·luò {fallen; sunken [→ [degenerated]]} · fallen; dropped; {gone down}; declined; sunken; descended [→ [corrupt; decadent]] 堕落 墮落) duòtāi+ (duò·tāi {letting/making fall} · fetuses/embryos → [[inducing [of]] abortion] 堕胎 墮胎)

## Ē 🔼

📖 📄 ➕ é+ (forehead | {specified quantity} | {horizontal tablet} 额 額/頟) Ébādǐyà (Obadiah 俄巴底亚 俄巴底亞) Ébādǐyàshū (Ébādǐyà·shū Obadiah · {Writing → [Book]} 俄巴底亚书 俄巴底亞書) Ébèidé (Oʹbed 俄备得 俄備得) É’ěrbā (Orʹpah 俄珥巴) Éfúlā (Ophrah 俄弗拉) Éluósī (Russia 俄罗斯 俄羅斯) Émólā (Go·morʹrah 蛾摩拉) étou+ (forehead · {head → [suf]} 额头 額頭) éwài (é·wài {horizontal tablet → [specified quantity]} · outside → [extra; added; additional] 额外 額外) è+ (yoke 轭 軛) è (badness; evil; wickedness | bad; evil; wicked 恶 惡) è ({[being] hungry [→ [hunger]]} | {[cause to] starve} 饿 餓) èdài (è·dài badly; evilly; wickedly · treating; {dealing with} 恶待 惡待) È’ésītè (Eostre 厄俄斯特) èguǒ (è·guǒ bad; evil; wicked · {fruit → [result; consequence]} 恶果 惡果) èhuà (è·huà {to be bad/evil/wicked} · transform → [worsen; deteriorate | grow corrupt] 恶化 惡化) èjí (è·jí bad · disease; sickness; malady; illness; ailment 恶疾 惡疾) èjì (è·jì bad; evil; wicked · plan, plot; strategem; scheme 恶计 惡計) èniàn (è·niàn bad; evil; wicked · thoughts; ideas 恶念 惡念) èrén (è·rén bad; evil; wicked · {people | person[s] | human[s] | man/men} 恶人 惡人) èshì (è·shì bad; evil; wicked · things 恶事 惡事) èxí (è·xí bad · habit [→ [vice]] 恶习 惡習) èxíng (è·xíng bad; evil; wicked · {going; walking → [doing; behaviour; conduct]} 恶行 惡行) èyán (è·yán {bad; evil; wicked [→ [abusive; vicious; rude; malicious]]} · speech; talk; language 恶言 惡言) èyán (è·yán {bad; evil; wicked [→ [abusive; vicious; rude; malicious]]} · speech; talk; language 恶言 惡言)‐èyǔ (è·yǔ {bad; evil; wicked [→ [abusive; vicious; rude; malicious]]} · speech; language; words 恶语 惡語) èyǔ (è·yǔ {bad; evil; wicked [→ [abusive; vicious; rude; malicious]]} · speech; language; words 恶语 惡語) èzhě (è·zhě bad; evil; wicked · person; one 恶者 惡者) ēn (kindness; favour; grace 恩 恩/㤙) ēncì (ēn·cì kindness; favour · {granted; given; bestowed; conferred (thing) → [gift]} [→ [favour; charity; gift]] 恩赐 恩賜) ēndài (ēn·dài {(with) kindness; favour; grace} · treat; {deal with} 恩待) ēndé (ēn·dé kindness; favour; grace · virtue 恩德) ēndiǎn+ (ēn·diǎn {[show] kindness/favour/grace (in the face of the)} · standard 恩典) ēnhuì+ (ēn·huì favour; grace; kindness · favour; kindness; benefit 恩惠) ér (and; {and yet} | {but [(rather)]}; {on the other hand} | thus | {so as to} 而) ér (child [→ [son | youth | male]] 儿 兒) érhuà (ér·huà {(to have) ér} · transforming → [adding of “r” as a suffix (pronunciation feature in Beijing dialect); erization] 儿化 兒化) érnǚ (ér·nǚ {children → [sons]} · {girls → [daughters]} 儿女 兒女) érnǚmen (ér·nǚ·men {children → [sons]} · {girls → [daughters]} · [pl] 儿女们 兒女們) érqiě (ér·qiě and; {as well as}; also · moreover; further 而且) érsūn (ér·sūn {children → [sons]} · {grandsons → [grandchildren]} [→ [descendants; posterity]] 儿孙 兒孫) érsūn (ér·sūn {children → [sons]} · {grandsons → [grandchildren]} [→ [descendants; posterity]] 儿孙 兒孫)‐mǎntáng (mǎn·táng filling · hall 满堂 滿堂) értóng (children 儿童 兒童) éryǐ (ér·yǐ and · finishing → [that’s all; nothing more] 而已) érzi (ér·zi {child → [son]} · [suf for nouns] 儿子 兒子) Érzi (Ér·zi {Child → [Son]} · [suf for nouns] 儿子 兒子) érzimen (ér·zi·men {children → [sons]} · [suf for nouns] · [pl] 儿子们 兒子們) ěr (ear [→ [ear-like thing; handle | side; flanking]] 耳) ěrbiān (ěr·biān ear · beside 耳边 耳邊) ěrduo (ěr·duo ear · [mw] 耳朵) ěrguāng (ěr·guāng ear · {being light → [being bare]} → [slap on the face; box on the ears] 耳光) ěrwén+ (ěr·wén ears · {heard [(of/about)]} [[(thing)] → [hearsay]] 耳闻 耳聞) èr (two 二) èrqiān (èr·qiān two · thousand 二千) èr‐yǎng‐huà‐tàn ((èr two 二)‐(yǎng oxygen 氧)‐(huà transformed 化)‐(tàn carbon 碳) → [carbon dioxide]) èryì (èr·yì two · {hundred million} 二亿 二億) Èrzhàn (Èr·zhàn Two · War → [World War II (abbr. of Dì‐Èr Cì Shìjiè Dàzhàn)] 二战 二戰)