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## J 🔼

📖 📄 📘 jī ({machine; mechanism [→ [airplane; aircraft | being organic]]} | {incipient moment; crucial point} | chance; opportunity; occasion | intention; idea 机 機/机) jī (chicken [→ [(slang) prostitute]] 鸡 雞/鷄) jī ({[is] hungry; starving; famished} 饥 飢/饑) jīběn (jī·běn basic · root 基本) jīběn‐shang ((jī·běn basic · root 基本)‐(shang upon 上) → [basically; generally; principally; mainly; on the whole]) Jībiàn (Gibʹe·on 基遍) Jībiàn‐rén ((Jībiàn Gibʹe·on 基遍)‐(rén people | person[s] | man/men 人) → [Gibʹe·on·ite[s]]) jībó (jī·bó strike; hit · cymbals 击钹 擊鈸) jīchǔ (jī·chǔ foundation · base 基础 基礎) jīcì (jī·cì ridicule; mock · prick 讥刺 譏刺) jīdǎ (strike; hit; beat 击打 擊打) jīdì (jī·dì base · {ground → [place; position]} → [base] 基地) Jīdiàn (Gidʹe·on 基甸) jīdòng (jī·dòng {surge; dash → [stimulate; excite]} · move [→ [stir; agitate; annoy; move emotionally]] 激动 激動) Jīdū (Christ 基督) (This is a transcription of “Christ”, so the syllables were chosen mainly for their sound, not their meaning. For more info, see this Language Log post by Victor Mair.) Jīdū‐Jiào ((Jīdū Christ 基督)‐(Jiào Teaching → [Religion] 教) → [Christianity | Christian]) Jīdū‐tú ((Jīdū Christ 基督)‐(tú disciple; follower 徒) → [Christian]) jī’è ({[being] hungry; starving} [→ [hunger; starvation; famine]] 饥饿 飢/饑餓) jīfā (jī·fā {surge; dash → [arouse; stimulate; excite; incite]} · {to be sent out} 激发 激發) Jīfǎ (Cephas 矶法 磯法) jīfěng (jī·fěng ridicule; mock · satirize; mock 讥讽 譏諷) jīgòu (jī·gòu machine · constructed → {[organization] | [mechanism]} 机构 機構) Jīhànná (Gehenna 矶汉拿 磯漢拿) jīhànná (geʹen·na 矶汉拿 磯漢拿) jīhū (jī·hū nearly; almost · -ly 几乎 幾乎) jīhuang (jī·huang {being hungry}; starving · {being desolate} → [famine; crop failure] 饥荒 飢/饑荒) jīhuì (opportunity [→ [chance]] 机会 機會) jījí (jī·jí {storing up} · {being of the highest degree} → [[is] positive] 积极 積極) jījīn (jī·jīn base · {gold → [money]} → [fund] 基金) jīlì (jī·lì {surge; dash → [arouse; stimulate; excite; incite]} · encourage 激励 激勵) Jīlìtā (Ke·liʹta 基利他) Jīlìtírén (Jīlìtí·rén Cherʹe·thite · {people | person[s] | man/men} 基利提人) Jīliè (Gilead 基列) Jīlièrén (Jīliè·rén Gileadite · {people | person[s] | man/men} 基列人) jīlùbó (cherub 基路伯) jīnéng (jī·néng mechanism · ability → [function] 机能 機能) jīnù (jī·nù {surge; dash → [incite]} · {to become angry} 激怒) jīqì (jī·qì machine · implement; ware; device → [machine; machinery] 机器 機器) jīqì‐rén ((jī·qì {machine · implement; ware; device → [machine]} 机器 機器)‐(rén person 人) → [robot; android]) jīqiào (jī·qiào ridicule; mock; satirize · reproach; blame; criticize 讥诮 譏誚) Jīshùn (Kiʹshon 基顺 基順) Hé (Stream 河) jī‐tóng‐yā‐jiǎng ((jī chicken 鸡 雞/鷄)‐(tóng {together with} 同 同/仝)‐(yā duck 鸭 鴨)‐(jiǎng speaking 讲 講) → [people not understanding each other because of speaking different languages (from Cantonese)]) jītuì (jī·tuì strike; hit; beat; knock · {to be retreating/withdrawing} 击退 擊退) Jīxùn (Giʹhon 基训 基訓) jīyì (jī·yì {machine → [airplane; aircraft]} · wing 机翼 機翼) jīyīn ({gene (loan)} 基因) jīyīn‐zǔ ((jīyīn {gene (loan)} 基因)‐(zǔ group 组 組) → [genome]) jīyú (jī·yú base · {being at} → [based on] 基于 基於) jīyù (jī·yù opportunity · {encountered (situation) → [opportunity]} → [opportunity; favourable circumstances] 机遇 機遇) jīzhì (machine; mechanism · system → [mechanism] | machine · {made | worked out/on → [processed]} 机制 機製/制) jí (and | {as well as} | reach 及) jí (impatient; anxious | urgent 急) jí (extremity | extreme (adj) | extremely; {to the extreme} 极 極) jí (approach; reach; {be near} | assume; {ascend to}; undertake | be; mean; namely | {at present}; {in the immediate future}; then | promptly; {at once} | {even though/if} 即) jí ({compiled/collected/edited [(works/etc.)]} [→ [part; volume; division]] 辑 輯) jí ((stair)step [→ [level; rank; grade; class]] 级 級) jíbiàn ({even though/if} 即便) jíbìng (disease; sickness; illness 疾病) jídù ({being jealous [of]}; envying 嫉妒) jídù (jí·dù {[(to an)] extreme} · degree; extent 极度 極度) jíduān (jí·duān {[is] extreme} · end; extremity → [[is] extreme; exceedingly; absolute | extreme; extremity | exceedingly; extremely] 极端 極端) jíguāng (jí·guāng {extremity → [polar]} · lights → [aurora] 极光 極光) jíhé (jí·hé gather; assemble · {close [with] → [join; combine; gather [with]]} → [gather; assemble; muster; call together] 集合) jíhuì (jí·huì gathering; assembling · meeting; assembling [→ [assembly; rally; gathering; meeting]] 集会 集會) jíjiāng (jí·jiāng {is near/close [to] [being]} · {is about [to] [be]; will [soon] [be]; is going [to] [be]} 即将 即將) jíkǔ (jí·kǔ {illness; disease; sickness → [suffering; pain; difficulty]} · {being bitter → [hardship; suffering; pain]} 疾苦) jílì (jí·lì (with) extreme · strength; power; force → [doing one’s utmost; sparing no effort] 极力 極力) jíli (jí·li {puncture vine} · [name for various weeds] 蒺藜) jíliú (jí·liú {urgent → [rapid; fast; violent]} · {flowings → [currents; streams]} → [torrent; rapids | jet stream/flow] 急流) jímáng (jí·máng impatiently · hurrying 急忙) Jímǔ (Jim 吉姆) jípǔ (jeep 吉普) jíqí (jí·qí extremely · [good-sounding/empty suf] 极其 極其) jíqiè (jí·qiè {[is] impatient; anxious | [is] urgent} · {[is] ardent; eager; anxious} 急切) jíquán (jí·quán extreme · power; authority → [totalitarianism | totalitarian] 极权 極權) jíshí (jí·shí {(immediately) approaching} · {(particular) time} → [immediately | immediate; (of news) live] 即时 即時) jíshǐ (jí·shǐ {even though} · if 即使) jíshì (jí·shì {gathered; collected (things) → [country fair/market]} · market; fair → [country fair/market] 集市) jítǐ (jí·tǐ gathered; collected · {body → [style; form]} → [collective[ly]; as a group] 集体 集體) jítǐ zhǔyì ((jí·tǐ gathered; collected · {body [→ [style; form]]} → [collective] 集体 集體) (zhǔ·yì master · meaning → [-ism] 主义 主義) → [collectivism; community spirit]) jíxū (jí·xū urgently · need 急需)

## Jǐ 🔼

📖 📄 📘 jǐ ({[a] few} | {how many} 几 幾) jǐ ([one]self 己) jǐjiàn (jǐ·jiàn self’s · {seeing → [view; opinion]} 己见 己見) Jǐnèiyà (Guinea 几内亚 幾內亞) Jǐnèiyà (Guinea 几内亚 幾內亞)‐Bǐshào (Bissau 比绍 比紹) jǐshí (jǐ·shí {[a] few} · {tens [of]} 几十 幾十) jǐzhuī (jǐ·zhuī spine; backbone · vertebra[e] 脊椎) jì (both | already | since 既) jì (remember | {write down}; record | notes; records | mark; sign (n) | [mw] 记 記) jì ({offering of sacrifice} 祭) jì (tie; fasten; {do/button up} 系 繫) jì (counting; computing; calculating; numbering [→ [plot; plan (n or v)]] 计 計) jì ({medicinal/chemical preparation}; dose 剂 劑) jìbài (jì·bài {offer sacrifice to} · {do obeisance to} → [worship] 祭拜) jìchéng (jì·chéng continue; succeed; follow · {to bear/hold/carry → [to continue/carry on] → [to inherit]} → [inherit; succeed | carry on/forward] 继承 繼承) jìchéng‐rén ((jì·chéng continuing; succeeding; following · {to bear/hold/carry → [to continue/carry on] → [to inherit]} → [inheriting; succeeding] 继承 繼承)‐(rén person 人) → [heir; successor; inheritor]) jìde (jì·de {to remember} · {getting; to get} → [(get to) remember] 记得 記得) jìdìng (jì·dìng already · decided; fixed; set 既定) jìhuà (jì·huà {calculating → [stratagem; plot; plan]} · planning → [[planning] stratagem; plot; plan] 计划 計劃/畫) jìjiào (jì·jiào count; calculate · dispute 计较 計較) jìjié (jì·jié season · {node → [segment]} → [season; period] 季节 季節) jìjìng (jì·jìng quiet; silent; still · still; quiet; calm 寂静 寂靜) jìlù (record (v or n); {write down} 记/纪录 記/紀錄) jìlùle (jìlù·le recorded; {wrote down} · {to completion} 记/纪录了 記/紀錄了) jìmóu (jì·móu {calculating → [stratagem; plot; plan]} · stratagem; plan; scheme 计谋 計謀) jìniàn (jì·niàn remembering; {writing down} · {thinking of} → [commemorating] 记/纪念 記/紀念) Jìniàn Jùhuì ((Jì·niàn Remembering · {Thinking Of} → [Commemorating] 记/纪念 記/紀念) (Jùhuì Meeting 聚会 聚會) → [[the] Memorial]) jìniàn (jì·niàn chronicling · {thinking of} → [commemorating] 纪念 紀念) mù (grave; tomb 墓) jìnǚ (jì·nǚ {female performer → [prostitute]} · female → [prostitute] 妓女) jìqiǎo (jì·qiǎo skill · {being skillful} 技/伎巧) jìrán (jì·rán since · -ly 既然) jìshēng (jì·shēng {offered as a sacrifice} · {domestic animal} 祭牲) jìshì (jì·shì since · is 既是) jìshù (jì·shù recording · narrating 记述 記述) jìshù (jì·shù skill; ability · art; skill; technique → [skill; technique | technology] 技术 技術) jìsī (jì·sī {offering sacrifices} · {taking charge [of]}; {attending [to]}; managing (person) → [priest] 祭司) jìsīmen (jì·sī·men {{offering sacrifices} · {taking charge [of]}; {attending [to]}; managing (persons) → [priests]} · [pl] 祭司们 祭司們) jìsī‐zhǎng ((jì·sī {offering sacrifices} · {taking charge [of]}; {attending [to]}; managing (person) → [priest] 祭司)‐(zhǎng {grown (one)} → [chief; head] 长 長) → [chief/high priest]) jìsuàn (jì·suàn counting; computing; calculating · computing; calculating; figuring 计算 計算) jìsuàn jī ((jì·suàn computing · calculating 计算 計算) (jī machine 机 機/机) → [computer | calculator (Taiwan)]) jìtán (jì·tán {offering sacrifice} · altar 祭坛 祭壇) jìtuō (jì·tuō {depended/relied on} · {supporting with the hand or palm → [supporting from below]} [(thing)] 寄托 寄托/託) jìwèi (jì·wèi {succeed to} · {place → [throne]} 继位 繼位) jìwù (jì·wù {offered as a sacrifice} · thing 祭物) jìxia (jì·xia record · down 记下 記下) jìxiale (jì·xia·le records · down · {to completion} 记下了 記下了) jìxù (continue 继续 繼續) jìyì (jì·yì remembering · recalling; remembering [→ [memory]] 记忆 記憶) jìyì (jì·yì skill; ability; talent · {skill; craftsmanship | art} [→ [skilfulness; artistry; craft]] 技艺 技藝) jìyuán (jì·yuán age; era; epoch; period · {{beginning (thing) → [origin; beginning]} | unit} → [beginning of a reign/era | epoch; era] 纪元 紀元) jìzǎi (jì·zǎi {to record} · {to write down} | recorded · writing → [record; account] 记载 記載) jìzǎile (jì·zǎi·le recorded · {wrote down} · {to completion} 记载了 記載了) jìzhe (jì·zhe {remembering | writing down; having [(it)] written down; recording} · being → [remembering | writing down; having written down; recording] 记着 記着/著) jìzhu (jì·zhu remember · tightly; firmly 记住 記住)

## Jiā 🔼

📖 📄 📘 jiā (add; increase; append; plus 加) jiā (family; household; home | [mw for families, businesses, establishments] | -ist/-er/-ian/etc.; {person engaged in a certain trade; specialist in a certain field} | {school of thought} 家) Jiābǎiliè (Gaʹbri·el 加百列) jiābèi (jiā·bèi … → [double; redouble] 加倍) jiāchǎn (jiā·chǎn family · {(that which) has been produced → [property; estate]} 家产 家產) jiācū (jiā·cū {has had added} · {being coarse → [being thick]} → [bold (of text)] 加粗) Jiādé (Gad 迦得) Jiādīsī (Kaʹdesh 加低斯) jiāhài (jiā·hài add; increase · harming; injuring 加害) jiāhuo (jiā·huo {(belonging to a) family} · partner; mate; companion; colleague → [guy; fellow] 家伙 家/傢伙) jiājǐn (jiā·jǐn add; increase · {being tight → [being urgent]} [(to)] → [speed up; intensify; step up] 加紧 加緊) jiākuài (jiā·kuài add; increase · {being fast} → [quicken; speed up; accelerate] 加快) jiākuàile (jiā·kuài·le {added; increased · {being fast} → [quickened; sped up; accelerated]} · {to completion} 加快了) Jiālātài‐Shū ((Jiālātài Galatia 加拉太)‐(Shū Writing → [Book] 书 書) → [The Letter to the Galatians]) Jiālè (Caleb 迦勒) Jiālèdǐ‐rén ((Jiālèdǐ Chaldea 迦勒底)‐(rén people | person[s] | man/men 人) → [Chaldean[s]]) Jiālìlì (Galʹi·lee 加利利) Jiālüè‐rén ((Jiālüè Kerioth 加略)‐(rén person 人) → [Is·carʹi·ot]) Yóudà (Judas 犹大 猶大) Jiāmì (Carʹmel 迦密) Jiānádà (Canada 加拿大) Jiānán (Caʹnaan 迦南) Jiānán‐rén ((Jiānán Caʹnaan 迦南)‐(rén people | person[s] | man/men 人) → [[the] Caʹnaan·ite[s]]) jiāqiáng (jiā·qiáng {adding (to)} · strengthening [→ [booster (e.g. for vaccine)]] 加强 加強) jiārén (jiā·rén family · {people | person[s]} 家人) jiārù (jiā·rù {add (to)} · {to be entering} [→ [join; agree to]] 加入) jiārùle (jiā·rù·le {{add (to)} · enter [→ [join; agree to]]} · {to completion} 加入了) Jiāshā (Gazʹa 加沙) jiāshēn (jiā·shēn increase; add; augment · {being deep} [(of/to)] → [deepen] 加深) jiāsù (jiā·sù add; increase; augment · speed; velocity (of/to) 加速) jiātíng (jiā·tíng family · courtyard → [family] 家庭) jiāxiāng (jiā·xiāng family · {native place} [→ [hometown]] 家乡 家鄉) jiāxǔ (jiā·xǔ praising; commending · praising; approving 嘉许 嘉許) jiāyǐ (jiā·yǐ {adding (to it/them…)} · [suf] 加以) jiāyuán (jiā·yuán home · garden [→ [home; homeland]] 家园 家園) jiāzhòng (jiā·zhòng add; increase · {being heavy} [to] → [make/become heavier | make/become more serious] 加重) jiāzú (jiā·zú family · clan 家族) jiǎ ({[is] false; fake; phony; artificial} | if; supposing; assume; presume | borrow; {avail oneself of} 假 假/叚) (Jiǎ ({1st of the 10 Heavenly Stems} → [a; first in a series] 甲)) jiǎbàn (jiǎ·bàn {being false} · {be dressed up as}; {play the part of}; {be disguised as} 假扮) jiǎdìng (jiǎ·dìng {being artificial} · setting → [supposing; assuming; presuming | hypothesis] 假定) jiǎ (false 假 假/叚) Jīdū‐Jiào ((Jīdū Christ 基督)‐(Jiào Teaching → [Religion] 教) → [Christianity]) jiǎqiào (jiǎ·qiào shell; carapace · shell; crust; carapace 甲壳 甲殼) jiǎrú (jiǎ·rú {being artificial} · {as if} → [if; supposing; in case] 假如) jiǎshè (jiǎ·shè {being artificial} · {set up} → [suppose] | artificial · {setting up} → [hypothesis] 假设 假設) jiǎshén (jiǎ·shén false · gods 假神 假/叚神) jiǎ (false 假 假/叚)‐xiānzhī (xiān·zhī earlier · knowing (person) → [prophet] 先知) jiǎzhuāng (jiǎ·zhuāng {being false → [falsely]} · {play the part/role of; act | pretend; feign} 假装 假裝) jià ({to harness} [→ [to drive; to pilot; to sail]] 驾 駕) jià (frame; rack; shelf; stand [→ [fight; quarrel]] | {put up}; erect | support; {prop [up]} 架) jià ({(of a woman) marry; be given in marriage | give a daughter in marriage} 嫁) jiàgěi (jià·gěi {(of a woman) marry; be given in marriage | give a daughter in marriage} · {to be given to} 嫁给 嫁給) jiàgěile (jià·gěi·le {(of a woman) married; given in marriage | gave a daughter in marriage} · {to be given to} · {to completion} 嫁给了 嫁給了) jiàyī (jiàyī {(of a woman) marrying; being given in marriage} · clothing; clothes; garment 嫁衣) jiàzhe (jià·zhe {harnessing [→ [driving; piloting; sailing]]} · being → [harnessing; driving; piloting; sailing] 驾着 駕着/著) jiàzhí (jià·zhí price; value · value; worth 价值 價值) jiàzhí guān ((jiàzhí value 价值 價值) (guān {lookings at} → [points of view; outlooks; concepts] 观 觀) → [values; system of values])

## Jiān 🔼

📖 📄 📘 jiān ({[space in] between}; among | {within [(a definite time or space)]} [→ [room; mw for rooms or sections of a room]] 间 間/閑) jiān (hard; solid | firm; strong | stronghold; fortification | firmly; steadfastly; resolutely 坚 堅) jiān ({do concurrently}; {hold a concurrent post} | concurrently; both; simultaneously 兼) jiān (shoulder 肩) jiān ({[is] sharp; pointed; tapering [(thing)]} [→ [point; tip; top | cream of the crop; best of its kind]] 尖) jiān’áo (jiān’·áo {frying (in shallow oil)} · {slowly boiling} → [torturing; tormenting; suffering] 煎熬) jiānbǎng (shoulders 肩膀) jiān (shoulder 肩)‐bìng ({side by side with} 并 並/竝/并)‐jiān (shoulder 肩) jiān (hard; solid | firm; strong 坚 堅)‐bùkě (bù·kě not · {can; is able; could} → [cannot; is not able; could not] 不可)‐cuī ({be broken}; {be destroyed} 摧) jiānchí (jiān·chí firmly; steadfastly; resolutely · {hold [to]}; grasp → [persist in; persevere in; uphold; insist on; stick to; adhere to; stand fast in] 坚持 堅持) jiānchí (jiān·chí firmly; steadfastly; resolutely · {holding [to]}; grasping → [persisting [in]; persevering [in]; upholding; insisting [on]; sticking [to]; adhering [to]] 坚持 堅持)‐búxiè (bú·xiè not · {being slack/lax/inattentive/negligent} → [being untiring/unremitting] 不懈) jiāndìng (jiān·dìng {[is] firm} · {[is] set [→ [[is] stable]]} | {make to be firm} · {make to be set → [make to be stable]} → [strengthen; make firm; make to be steadfast] 坚定 堅定) jiāndìng (jiān·dìng {[is] firm} · {[is] set [→ [[is] stable]]} 坚定 堅定)‐bùyí (bù·yí not · moving; {being removed}; shifting [→ [determined; steadfast]] 不移) jiāndū (jiān·dū supervising · overseeing [(person)] → [overseer; supervisor | supervising; superintending; controlling] 监督 監督) jiānfù (jiān·fù {to shoulder} · {to carry on the back/shoulders} 肩负 肩負) jiāngù (jiān·gù {[is] hard; solid | firm; strong} · {[is] hard; solid | secure; firm; steadfast; strong} [→ [[is] sturdy; stable]] 坚固 堅固) jiānjì (jiān·jì evil; treacherous; crafty · plot; plan; idea; calculating; scheme 奸计 奸計) jiānjiào (jiān·jiào {being sharp} · shouting → [screaming] 尖叫) jiānjué (jiān·jué firmly · determined 坚决 堅決) jiānkòng (jiān·kòng supervise; inspect; watch · control 监控 監控) jiānkǔ (jiān·kǔ {[is/(things being)] difficult; arduous; hard} · {[is/(things being)] bitter → [[is/(things being)] painful; causing suffering/hardship]} 艰苦 艱苦) jiānláo (jiān·láo {supervised (place) → [prison; jail]} · {pen → [prison; jail]} → [prison; jail] 监牢 監牢) jiānlì (jiān·lì firmly · {make to stand → [establish]} 坚立 堅立) jiānqiáng (jiān·qiáng {[is] firm} · {[is] strong} 坚强 堅強) jiānrěn (jiān·rěn {[is] firm} · {[is] bearing; enduring} [→ [[is] steadfast and persevering; long-suffering]] 坚忍 堅忍) jiānrèn (jiān·rèn {[is] firm; strong} · {[is] pliable but tough; tenacious} 坚韧 堅韌) jiānruì (jiān·ruì {[is] sharp; pointed} · {[is] rapid; sudden → [[is] sharp; keen | [is] acute]} [→ [[is] penetrating; incisive | [is] intense; acute; pointed | [is] shrill; piercing]] 尖锐 尖銳/鋭) jiānshǒu (jiān·shǒu {being firm; strong → [firmly; resolutely]} · {guard; defend → [observe; abide by]} 坚守 堅守) jiānxīn (jiān·xīn {[is/(things being)] difficult; arduous; hard} · {[is/(things being)] hot (in taste) → [[is/(things being)] hard; laborious]} [→ [hardships]] 艰辛 艱辛) jiānxìn (jiān·xìn firmly; steadfastly; resolutely · believe 坚信 堅信) jiānyì (jiān·yì {[is] firm; strong} · {[is] firm; resolute; staunch} 坚毅 堅毅) jiānyù (prison; jail 监狱 監獄) jiānzhà (jiān·zhà treacherous · cheating [→ [crafty; devious]] 奸诈 奸詐) jiǎn ({pick up}; collect; gather 捡 撿) jiǎn ({cut (with scissors)}; clip; trim [→ [wipe out; exterminate]] 剪) jiǎn (alkali; base 碱 鹼/鹻/碱) jiǎnchú (jiǎn·chú {cut (off)} · remove 剪除) jiǎndān (jiǎn·dān {[is] simple} · {[is] single → [[is] simple]} → [[is] simple; [is] uncomplicated] 简单 簡單) jiǎndī (jiǎn·dī subtract; reduce; decrease · {to be low} → [reduce; lower; bring down; cut] 减低 減低) jiǎnduǎn (jiǎn·duǎn {[is] simple} · {[is] short; brief} → [[is] brief; terse] 简短 簡短) jiǎnhuà (jiǎn·huà {to be simple} · transforming → [simplifying | simplification] 简化 簡化) jiǎnhuàle (jiǎn·huà·le {{to be simple} · transformed → [simplified]} · {to completion} 简化了 簡化了) jiǎnhuǎn (jiǎn·huǎn subtract; reduce; decrease · {to be slow[(er)]} → [slow down; retard] 减缓 減緩) jiǎnjī (jiǎn·jī alkali · base → [nucleobase] 碱基 鹼基) jiǎnjī‐duì ((jiǎn·jī alkali · base → [nucleobase] 碱基 鹼基)‐(duì pair 对 對) → [base pair]) jiǎnjiè (jiǎn·jiè {simple → [brief]} · {being situated between → [introduction]} 简介 簡介) jiǎnle (jiǎn·le {picked up}; collected; gathered · {to completion} 捡了 撿了) jiǎnlüè (jiǎn·lüè {[is] simple [→ [brief]]} · {[is] brief; sketchy} 简略 簡略) jiǎnmàn (jiǎn·màn subtract; reduce; decrease · {to be slow[er]} 减慢 減慢) jiǎnpǔ (jiǎn·pǔ {[is] simple} · {[is] plain} 简朴 簡樸) jiǎnpǔ (jiǎn·pǔ simple · {register or record for reference → [musical notation]} → [numbered musical notation] 简谱 簡譜) Jiǎnpǔzhài (Kampuchea; Cambodia 柬埔寨) jiǎnshǎo (jiǎn·shǎo subtract; reduce; decrease · {to be few/little} 减少 減少) jiǎntǐ (jiǎn·tǐ simplified · {body → [style] → [typeface; font]} → [simplified Chinese] 简体 簡體)‐zì (characters 字) jiǎnxuǎn (select; choose 拣选 揀選) jiǎnyào (jiǎn·yào {[is] simple [→ [[is] brief]]} · {[is] essential} → [[is] concise] 简要 簡要) jiǎnzhí (jiǎn·zhí {being simple} · {being straight} → [simply; really] 简直 簡直) jiàn (see [→ [meet with; be exposed to]] | seeing → [view (opinion)] 见 見) jiàn (gradually 渐 漸) jiàn ({item/article/etc. [of]} [→ [mw]] 件) jiàn ({[double-edged] sword}; sabre 剑 劍/劎/劔/劒) jiàn (arrow 箭) jiàndào (jiàn·dào see · reaching; {arriving at} 见到 見到) jiànguo (jiàn·guo seeing · passed → [seen] 见过 見過) jiànjiàn (jiàn·jiàn gradually · gradually 渐渐 漸漸) jiànjian (jiàn·jian {see [→ [meet with]]} · {see [→ [meet with]]} 见见 見見) jiànjiě (jiàn·jiě view · {untying → [solving]} 见解 見解) jiànjiè (jiàn·jiè {reflecting → [warning; object lesson]} · exhorting; admonishing; warning 鉴戒 鑒/鑑戒) jiànkāng ({[being] healthy} 健康) jiànchéng (jiàn·chéng build; construct · {to completion} 建成) jiànjī (jiàn·jī build; construct · base; foundation 建基) jiànlì (jiàn·lì build; construct · {make to stand} → [establish; set up; found] 建立) jiànlìle (jiàn·lì·le built; constructed · {made to stand} · {to completion} → [established; set up; founded] 建立了) jiànmiàn (jiàn·miàn see · faces → [meet; see [each other]] 见面 見面) jiànqì (jiàn·qì see · rejecting; {throwing away}; discarding; abandoning 见弃 見棄) jiànquán (jiàn·quán {[is] healthy; strong} · {[is] whole} → [[is] sound; perfect; healthy; healthful] 健全) jiànshi (jiàn·shi [(getting to be)] {seeing → [meeting with; being exposed to]} · knowing [→ [[widening/enriching] knowledge/experience/sensibleness/insight]] 见识 見識) jiàntà (jiàn·tà {tread upon}; trample · {step on}; tread; stamp; trample 践踏 踐踏) jiànyì (jiàn·yì {build; construct → [propose; advocate]} · discussing → [propose; suggest; recommend] | {building; constructing of → [proposing; advocating of]} · discussing → [proposal; suggestion; recommendation] 建议 建議) jiànyú (jiàn·yú {is seen} · in; at; from; {out of}; by 见于 見於) jiànzào (construct; build 建造) jiànzhèng (jiàn·zhèng {having seen} · testifying; verifying [(person)] → [witnessing | witness] | see · {evidence [of]} → [witness] 见证 見證) jiànzhèng‐rén ((jiàn·zhèng {having seen} · testifying; verifying 见证 見證)‐(rén people | person/persons | man/men 人) → [witness[es]]) jiànzhù (building; constructing [→ [building; structure; edifice | architecture | construction]] 建筑 建築) jiànzhùshī (jiànzhù·shī {building; constructing → [architecture]} · {master → [skilled person; expert; specialist]} → [architect] 建筑师 建築師) jiànzhù wù ((jiànzhù built; constructed 建筑 建築) (wù thing 物) → [building; structure])

## Jiāng 🔼

📖 📄 📘 jiāng (take | will; {is going to}; {in the future} 将 將) jiānghé (jiāng·hé {large rivers} · rivers 江河) jiāngjiè (boundary; border 疆界) jiāngjūn (jiāng·jūn handles · army (person) → [general] 将军 將軍) jiānglái (jiāng·lái [([in] [what])] {[is] going to} · come → [[in] [the] future] 将来 將來) jiānglín (jiāng·lín {going to} · arrive → [coming] 将临 將臨) jiāngyào (jiāng·yào {in the future} · {must | shall; will/would; be about to; be going to} 将要 將要) jiǎng (speak; say; {talk about}; tell 讲 講) jiǎnghé (jiǎng·hé {speak of} · peace → [make peace; become reconciled] 讲和 講和) jiǎnghuà (jiǎng·huà speak · words 讲话 講話) jiǎngjiang (jiǎng·jiang speak; say; {talk about}; tell · speak; say; {talk about}; tell 讲讲 講講) jiǎngjiě (jiǎng·jiě {talk/tell about} · {untie → [solve; explain]} 讲解 講解) jiǎngjiě‐yuán ((jiǎng·jiě {talking/telling about} · {untying → [solving; explaining]} 讲解 講解)‐(yuán {person engaged in a field of activity} 员 員) → [guide | narrator; commentator; announcer]) jiǎnglùn (jiǎng·lùn speak; say; {talk about}; tell · discuss; {talk about} 讲论 講論) jiǎngshǎng (reward; award (v or n) 奖赏 獎賞) jiǎngshù (jiǎng·shù {speak of} · state; relate; narrate 讲述 講述) jiǎngshùle (jiǎng·shù·le {speaks of} · states; relates; narrates · {to completion} 讲述了 講述了) jiàng (fall; drop; lower; descend; {go/come down}; {bring down} 降) jiànglín (jiàng·lín fall; descend · arrive 降临 降臨) jiàngshēng (jiàng·shēng descend · {to be born} 降生) jiàngshì (jiàng·shì {descend to} · {generation → [world]} 降世) jiàngxia (jiàng·xia fall; drop; lower; descend; {go down}; {bring down} · down 降下) jiàngxiale (jiàng·xia·le dropped; lowered; descended; {went down}; {brought down} · down · {to completion} 降下了) jiàngyǔ (jiàng·yǔ {falling; bringing down [of]} · rain 降雨)

## Jiāo 🔼

📖 📄 📘 jiāo (teach; instruct 教) jiāo ({hand/turn over}; {give up}; deliver | {crossing; intersecting; meeting; joining [→ [associating with | [having] sex; mating; breeding]]} 交) jiāo’ào (jiāo’·ào {[being] proud; arrogant} · {[being] proud; haughty} [→ [pride]] 骄傲 驕傲) jiāo’ào (jiāo’·ào {[is] proud; arrogant} · {[is] proud; haughty} 骄傲 驕傲)‐zìdà (zì·dà {(considers) self} · {(to be) great} 自大) jiāochū (jiāo·chū {hand/turn over; give up; deliver} · out 交出) jiāodài (jiāo·dài {hand over} · {take the place of} → [account for | make clear | hand over] 交代) jiāofù (jiāo·fù {hand over} · {hand/turn over [→ [pay; expend]]} 交付) jiāogěi (jiāo·gěi {hand over; give up; deliver} · {to give to}; to 交给 交給) jiāohuán (jiāo·huán {hand over} · {give back} 交还 交還) jiāohuàn (jiāo·huàn crossing · exchanging 交换 交換) jiāojí (jiāo·jí {being crossed; intersected; associated; joined} · {being gathered; collected together} [→ [(of different feelings) being mixed; occurring simultaneously | [having] [of] common ground/overlap/connection]] 交集) jiāoliú (jiāo·liú {cross; intersect; meet; join → [associate with]} · {flow → [circulate]} → [exchange; interchange | have social contact] 交流) jiāoqing (jiāo·qing {crossing; intersecting; meeting; joining → [associating]} · feeling; affection; sentiment → [friendship; friendly relations] 交情) jiāotán (jiāo·tán {meeting; intersecting → [mutually; together]} · talk; speak; converse; chat; discuss 交谈 交談) jiāotōng (jiāo·tōng crossing; intersecting; meeting; joining · {(going) through → [connecting; communicating]} → [traffic; communications; transportation] 交通) jiāotōng (jiāo·tōng meeting · {(going) through → [connecting]} → [transportation] 交通) gōngjù (gōng·jù work · tool → [means] 工具) jiāotǔ (jiāo·tǔ burnt; scorched · {soil; earth [→ [land; ground]]} 焦土) jiāotuō (jiāo·tuō {hand over} · {to be supported with the hand or palm → [to be supported from below]} → [entrust] 交托) jiāowài (jiāo·wài suburbs; outskirts · outside → [countryside around a city; outskirts] 郊外) jiāowǎng (jiāo·wǎng {intersecting → [associating]} · {going towards} → [associating] 交往) jiāoxīn (jiāo·xīn {hand/turn over}; {give up}; deliver · heart → [bare/open one’s heart; confide; have a heart-to-heart conversation] 交心) jiāoyì (jiāo·yì {handing/turning over}; delivering; exchanging · exchanging → [dealing; trading; transacting | transaction; deal; trade] 交易) jiāoyǒu (jiāo·yǒu {meet; join [→ [associate with]} · friends → [make friends] 交友) jiāozhàng (jiāo·zhàng {hand/turn over} · account [→ [account [for]]] 交账 交賬/帳) jiáo (chew; munch 嚼) jiǎo (foot 脚 腳) jiǎo ({horn [→ [sth. horn-shaped]]} | corner | angle 角) jiǎobù (jiǎo·bù foot·steps 脚步 腳步) jiǎodèng (jiǎo·dèng foot·stool 脚凳 腳凳) jiǎodù (jiǎo·dù {horn(-shaped thing) → [angle]} · degree → [angle | point of view; perspective] 角度) jiǎogēn (jiǎo·gēn foot · heel → [heel] 脚跟 腳跟/根) jiǎohuá (crafty; cunning; sly 狡猾) jiǎoxià (jiǎo·xià foot · under 脚下 腳下) jiǎozhǎng (jiǎo·zhǎng foot · sole 脚掌 腳掌) jiǎozhù (jiǎo·zhù foot·note 脚注 腳註/注) jiào (teach | {teaching [→ [religion]]} | cause/ask 教) jiào ({to call} [→ [to ask; to order | to cause; to make | to allow]] 叫 叫/呌) jiào (compare; contrast | dispute | {being compared} → [comparatively; relatively; fairly; quite; rather | clear[ly]; obvious[ly]] 较 較) jiàodà (jiào·dà {being compared → [comparatively; relatively]} · {[is] big; [is] large [→ [[is] great]]} → [[is] bigger; larger; greater] 较大 較大) jiàodǎo (jiào·dǎo teaching · {guiding [→ [instructing]]} 教导 教導) jiàodǎole (jiào·dǎo·le taught · {guided [→ [instructed]]} · {to completion} 教导了 教導了) jiàofǎ (jiào·fǎ {to call} · ways 叫法) jiàohǎo (jiào·hǎo {being compared → [comparatively; relatively; fairly; quite; rather]} · {[is] good/well} → [[is] fairly/quite good | better] 较好 較好) jiàohuì (jiào·huì teaching · association → [church] 教会 教會) jiàohuì (teaching; instructing 教诲 教誨) jiào‐kē‐shū ((jiào teaching 教)‐(kē {branch of study} 科)‐(shū writing → [book] 书 書) → [textbook; coursebook; manual]) jiàolai (jiào·lai call · {to come} 叫来 叫/呌來) jiàoliàng (jiào·liàng {comparing of} · quantity; amount → [having a contest or battle] 较量 較量) jiàoshì (jiào·shì {teaching → [religion]} · {scholar → [person trained in a certain field]} → [priest; clergyman] 教士) jiàoshì (jiào·shì teaching · room → [classroom] 教室) jiàoshòu (jiào·shòu teaching; instructing · {conferring → [teaching; instructing]} (person) → [professor] 教授) jiàosuō (jiào·suō {teach | tell} · instigate; abet; incite 教唆) jiàotáng (jiào·táng {teaching → [religion]} · hall → [church] 教堂) jiàoxiāo (jiào·xiāo cry; shout · clamour; {be noisy} 叫嚣 叫囂) jiàoxǐng (jiào·xǐng {call [→ [cause; make]]} · {to wake up; to be awake} 叫醒 叫/呌醒) jiàoxun (teaching → [reprimanding | knowledge gained from an error; lesson; moral] 教训 教訓) jiàoyì (jiào·yì teaching · {righteousness | meaning} [→ [doctrine; creed]] 教义 教義) jiàoyù (jiào·yù teaching · educating [→ [education]] 教育) jiàozōng (jiào·zōng {teaching → [religion]} · {ancestor → [model; example; great master]} → [pope; pontiff] 教宗) jiàozuò (jiào·zuò {is called} · {to be} 叫做)

## Jiē 🔼

📖 📄 📘 jiē ({come into contact with}; {come close to} [→ [connect; join; put together; continue | take hold of [(the baton next)]; catch | answer (the phone) | meet; welcome | receive | take over; succeed to]] 接) jiē ({bear (of fruit); form (of seed)} 结 結) jiēchū (jiē·chū {bear (of fruit)} · out 结出 結出) jiēchù (jiē·chù {come into contact with} · touch; contact [→ [get in touch with; engage with]] 接触 接觸) jiēdào (jiē·dào street · road; path; way → [street | residential district; neighbourhood] 街道) jiēdào (jiē·dào {come into contact with; come close to [→ [connect; join; put together; continue | take hold of [(the baton next)]; catch | answer (the phone) | meet; welcome | receive | take over; succeed to]]} · {arriving [at]} 接到) jiēduàn (jiē·duàn steps; stairs · segment; section; part → [stage; phase; section; period] 阶段 階段) jiēguǒ (jiē·guǒ bear; produce · fruit 结果 結果) jiējìn (jiē·jìn {come close to} · {to be near/close | approach} 接近) jiēkāi (jiē·kāi {tear/take off} · {to be open} → [uncover; reveal; open | pull apart; separate] 揭开 揭開) jiēlián (jiē·lián {coming into contact; coming close [→ [connecting; joining; continuing]]} · {joining; linking; connecting [→ [in succession; one after another; continuously]]} [→ [in a row; in succession; on end | repeatedly]] 接连 接連) jiēlián (jiē·lián {coming into contact; coming close [→ [connecting; joining; continuing]]} · {joining; linking; connecting [→ [in succession; one after another; continuously]]} [→ [in a row; in succession; on end | repeatedly]] 接连 接連)‐búduàn (bú·duàn not · {breaking off} → [not stopping; keeping on; continuing | unceasingly; continuously; continually; constantly; uninterruptedly; enduringly; lastingly] 不断 不斷) jiēnà (jiē·nà {come into contact with → [receive]} · accept 接纳 接納) jiēqu (jiē·qu {come into contact with → [take hold of; catch]} · {to go → [away]} 接去) jiēshì (jiē·shì {tear/take off → [uncover; expose; bring to light; proclaim]} · show; reveal; indicate; instruct [→ [announce; promulgate; make known]] 揭示) jiēshòu (jiē·shòu {come into contact with → [receive]} · receive; accept → [receive; accept] 接受) jiēshòuguo (jiē·shòu·guo {{coming into contact with → [receiving]} · receiving; accepting → [receiving; accepting]} · passed → [received; accepted] 接受过 接受過) jiēshòule (jiē·shòu·le {{came into contact with → [received]} · received; accepted → [received; accepted]} · {to completion} 接受了) jiēwù (jiē·wù {come into contact with} · things → [deal with affairs | get along with people] 接物) jiē ({coming into contact with} → [taking hold of] (the baton next) 接) xialai (xia·lai down · {to come} 下来 下來) jiēzhe (jiē·zhe {coming into contact with → [taking hold of] (the baton next)} · being → [next; after that] 接着 接着/著) jiēzhù (jiē·zhù {come into contact with; come close to [→ [connect; join; put together; continue | take hold of; catch | receive]]} · tightly; firmly 接住) jié (joint; node; knot [→ [segment; section; part] [→ [verse]]] [→ [item | festival; holiday]] 节 節) jié ({[is] clean} | {to clean; to cleanse} 洁 潔/絜) jié ({tie [(a knot of)]}; knit; weave [→ [congeal; form; forge; cement | join together; bind; connect; unite | settle; conclude]] | {tying (of a knot)} → [knot | (electrical) junction | node | written guarantee; affidavit; bond] 结 結) jiébàn (jié·bàn {tie (a knot of); weave → [form; forge]} · accompanying [→ [go with]] 结伴 結伴) jiéchū (jié·chū {is outstanding; prominent} · out 杰出 傑出) jiégòu (jié·gòu {tying → [forming]} · constructing; forming; composing → [structure; composition; construction] 结构 結構) jiéguǒ (jié·guǒ {tied (into a knot) → [formed]} · fruit → [result | as a result] 结果 結果) jiéhé (jié·hé {tie (a knot of); weave → [form; forge]} · {to be closed → [to be joined together]} 结合 結合) jiéhūn (jié·hūn {tie (a knot of)} · {marrying → [marriage]} → [marry; get married] 结婚 結婚) jiéjié (jié·jié {tying (of a knot) → [node]} · node → [tubercle; node; nodule] 结节 結節) jiéjīng (jié·jīng {tied (into a knot) → [formed]} · crystal → [crystallized | crystal; crystallization | crystalline] 结晶 結晶) jiéjìn (jié·jìn {dry up → [exhaust; use up]} · {to the utmost/limit} → [spare no effort; use up; exhaust] 竭尽 竭盡) jiéjìn (jié·jìn {dry up → [exhaust; use up]} · {to the utmost/limit} → [use up; exhaust] 竭尽 竭盡)‐quánlì (quán·lì whole · strength 全力) jiéjìng ({[is] clean} | {being clean [→ [cleanness]]} | {to clean; to cleanse} 洁净 潔凈/淨) jiéjìngle (jiéjìng·le {[is] clean | to clean; to cleanse} · {to completion} 洁净了 潔凈/淨了) jiéjú (jié·jú {tying up → [concluding]} · situation; condition; state → [final result; outcome; ending; conclusion | last act (of a play)] 结局 結局) Jiékè (Czech 捷克) Gònghé Guó ((Gòng·hé Shared · Harmony → [Republic] 共和) (Guó Nation 国 國) → [Republic]) jiéle hūn ((jié·le {tied (a knot of)} · {to completion} 结了 結了) (hūn marrying → [marriage] 婚) → [[got] married]) jiélì (jié·lì {dry up → [exhaust; use up]} · power; strength → [do one’s utmost; try in every possible way] 竭力) jiélù (jié·lù {node of → [segment; section; part of]} · recording → [extract; excerpt (v or n)] 节录 節錄) jiélùn (jié·lùn {tying up → [concluding]} · determining → [conclusion; verdict] 结论 結論) jiéméng (jié·méng {tie [(a knot of)]; knit; weave → [congeal; form; forge; cement | join together; bind; connect; unite | settle; conclude]} · alliance; pact; coalition 结盟 結盟) jiémù (jié·mù segment · {list | item} → [programme [item]] 节目 節目) Jiépèituō (Geppetto 杰佩托 傑/杰佩/珮托/託) jiérán (jié·rán {cut off} · -ly → [sharply; completely] 截然) jiérán (jié·rán {cut off} · -ly → [sharply; completely] 截然)‐bùtóng (bù·tóng not · {[is] the same} → [[is] different] 不同) jiérì (jié·rì festival; holiday · {sun → [day]} 节日 節日) jiéshěng (economize; save 节省 節省) jiéshěngle (jiéshěng·le economized; saved · {to completion} 节省了 節省了) jiéshí (jié·shí {tie (a knot of); weave → [form; forge]} · {knowing (of)} → [get to know (sb.)] 结识 結識) jiéshù (jié·shù {tying → [settling; concluding]} · {binding → [restraining]} → [ending; concluding; closing; finishing] 结束 結束) jiéshùle (jié·shù·le {{tied → [settled; concluded]} · {bound → [restrained]} → [ended; concluded; closed; finished]} · {to completion} 结束了 結束了) jiéwěi (jié·wěi {tying → [concluding]} · tail → [ending] 结尾 結尾) jiéxuǎn (jié·xuǎn {node → [segment; section; part]} · selected → [excerpted; extracted] 节选 節選) jiézhì (jié·zhì {nodes → [sections]} · restrict; control; govern; regulate → [control; check; moderate; temper] 节制 節制) jiézuò (jié·zuò outstanding; prominent · {made [(thing)] [→ [written/composed [(thing)]] [→ [writing[s];literary/artistic work]]]} → [masterpiece] 杰作 傑作) jiě (untying [→ [dissolving | solving [→ [explaining; interpreting | understanding; comprehending | solution]]]] 解) jiědá (jiě·dá {untie → [solve]} · answer 解答) jiědále (jiě·dá·le {untied → [solved]} · answered · {to completion} 解答了) jiědú (jiě·dú {untying → [interpreting; expaining]} · read → [decipher; decode | interpret] 解读 解讀) jiějie (jiě·jie {elder sister} · {elder sister} 姐姐) jiějiù (jiě·jiù {untie → [free]} · rescue; save 解救) jiějué (jiě·jué {untie → [solve]} · decide → [solve; resolve; settle] 解决 解決) jiěkāi (jiě·kāi untie; undo · {to be open → [to be loose]} 解开 解開) jiěmèi (jiě·mèi {elder sisters} · {younger sisters} → [sisters] 姐妹) jiěmèimen (jiě·mèi·men {elder sisters} · {younger sisters} · [pl] → [sisters] 姐妹们 姐妹們) jiěmèng (jiě·mèng {untying of → [solving of → [explaining; interpreting of]]} · dream 解梦 解夢) jiěshì (jiě·shì {untying → [solving]} · explaining 解释 解釋) jiěshì bùliǎo ((jiě·shì {to untie → [to solve]} · {to explain} 解释 解釋) (bù·liǎo not · {is finishing} → [is unable] 不了) → [is unable to explain]) jiěshìle (jiě·shì·le {untied → [solved]} · explained · {to completion} 解释了 解釋了) jiè ({borrow [→ [make use of; take advantage of; use as a pretext]]} | lend 借 借/藉) jiè (boundary | scope; extent [→ [world]] 界) jiè ({be situated between}; interpose | upright; {great and honourable} 介) jièchú (jiè·chú {guard against → [stop]} · {get rid of} 戒除) jiècǐ (jiè·cǐ {borrowing → [making use of] → [by means of]} · this/these 借此 借/藉此) jièkǒu (jiè·kǒu {used as a pretext} · mouthful → [excuse] 借口 借/藉口) jièmìng (jiè·mìng commandments · orders 诫命 誡命) jièshào (jiè·shào {being situated between} · connect → [introduce; present] 介绍 介紹) jièyú (jiè·yú {be situated between}; interposed · in; on; at 介于 介於/于) jièzhe (jiè·zhe {making use of} · being → [making use of] 借着 借/藉着/著) jièzhù (jiè·zhù {borrow → [make use of; take advantage of]} · {helping; assisting; aiding of/from} 借助 借/藉助)

## Jīn 🔼

📖 📄 📘 jīn ({gold [→ [money; wealth]]}; metals | {golden [→ [precious; highly respected; durable]]} 金) Jīnbābùwéi (Zimbabwe 津巴布韦 津巴布韋) jīnbēi (jīn·bēi {gold [→ [golden]]} · cup 金杯) jīnnián (jīn·nián {present → [this]} · year 今年 今年/秊) jīnqián (jīn·qián {gold → [money]} · money 金钱 金錢) jīnrì (jīn·rì present · {sun → [day]} → [today | the present; now; nowadays] 今日) Jīnshāsà (Kinshasa 金沙萨 金沙薩) jīntiān (jīn·tiān present · {sky → [day]} → [today] 今天) jīntiē (jīn·tiē moistening · subsidizing → [subsidizing; giving financial aid | subsidy; allowance; financial aid] 津贴 津貼) jīn zhàng ((jīn gold 金) (zhàng rod; staff 杖) → [scepter]) jīnzi (jīn·zi gold · [suf for nouns] 金子) jǐn ({to the greatest extent}; utmost; {within the limits of} | {(before a noun of locality) furthest; extreme} | {give priority to}; {try to reach the greatest extent} 尽 儘) jǐncòu (jǐn·còu {being tight; taut → [tightly; tautly]} · {[is] gathered together} → [[is] compact; terse | [is] fast-paced and absorbing (e.g., of entertainment) | [is] tight (of a schedule)] 紧凑 緊湊) jǐnguǎn (jǐn·guǎn {to the greatest extent} · {caring about} → [though; although; even though; in spite of; despite | always | freely; without hesitation] 尽管 儘管) jǐnjí (jǐn·jí {[is] tight → [[is] urgent]} · {[is] urgent; pressing} [→ [[is] critical]] 紧急 緊急) jǐnjì (jǐn·jì {carefully | solemnly} · remember 谨记 謹記) jǐnjǐn (jǐn·jǐn only; merely; barely; just · only; merely; barely; just 仅仅 僅僅) jǐnjǐn (jǐn·jǐn {being tight} · {being tight} → [tightly; closely; firmly] 紧紧 緊緊) jǐn‐kěnéng ((jǐn {to the greatest extent of}; {within the limits of} 尽 儘)‐(kě·néng maybe · {being able} → [possibility] 可能) → [as far as possible; to the best of one’s ability]) jǐnshèn ({[is] careful}; {[is] cautious} 谨慎 謹慎) jǐnshì (jǐn·shì only; merely; barely; just · is 仅是 僅是) jǐnshǒu (jǐn·shǒu carefully; cautiously · observe; {abide by} 谨守 謹守) jǐntiē (jǐn·tiē {being tight → [tightly]} · {stick to} [→ [press up against]] 紧贴 緊貼) jǐnzhāng (jǐn·zhāng {being tight; taut → [tightly; tautly]} · stretched → [nervous; keyed up | tense; strained] 紧张 緊張) jìn ({to the utmost/limit} | {use up}; exhaust; {expend to the limit} | {try one's best}; {put to best use}; {fulfil to the limit} 尽 盡) jìn ({advance; enter [into; in]} 进 進) jìn ({[is] near; close [→ [[is] intimate; closely related | [is] recent]]} | approach; {be close to} 近) jìn (immerse; soak 浸) jìnbù (jìn·bù {advancing [of]} · steps → [progress[ing]; advancing; improvement] 进步 進步) jìn ({advance; enter [into; in]} 进 進)‐chū ({go/come/put… out [of]} 出) jìn (entering 进 進)‐chū ({(and/or) going/coming/putting… out} 出) jìndù (jìn·dù {(of) advancing} · degree; extent → [rate of advance/progress | schedule] 进度 進度) jìngōng (jìn·gōng advancing · {to attack/assault} 进攻 進攻) jìnhuà (jìn·huà {to advance} · transform[ing] → [evolve | evolution] 进化 進化) jìnhuà‐lùn ((jìn·huà {to advance} · transforming → [evolution] 进化 進化)‐(lùn discussing → [theory; doctrine] 论 論) → [[the] [theory of] evolution]) jìnjiàn (jìn·jiàn enter · {to see → [to meet]} 进/晋见 進/晉見) jìnjiè (jìn·jiè prohibit; forbid; ban · {guard against [→ [give up; drop; stop]]} 禁戒) jìnlai (jìn·lai {advance; enter [into; in]} · {to come} 进来 進來) jìnlaile (jìn·lai·le {advanced; entered [into; in]} · {to come} · {to completion} 进来了 進來了) jìnle (jìn·le entered · {to completion} 进了 進了) jìnlǐ (jìn·lǐ immersing · ceremony → [baptism] 浸礼 浸禮) jìnlì (jìn·lì {expend to the limit} · power; strength → [try one’s best] 尽力 盡力) jìnlì (jìn·lì {expend to the limit} · power; strength → [try one’s best] 尽力 盡力)‐ér (thus 而)‐wéi (act 为 為/爲) jìnliàng (jìn·liàng {expend to the limit} · amount → [try as much/hard as possible] 尽量 盡量) jìnlìng (jìn·lìng prohibiting; fobidding; banning · order; command; decree → [prohibition; ban] 禁令) jìnnián (jìn·nián [(in)] {close → [recent]} · years 近年) jìnqī (jìn·qī {near; close [→ [recent]]} · {period of time} → [[in the] near future | recent[ly]] 近期) jìnqu (jìn·qu {into; in | enter} · {to go [to]} 进去 進去) jìnrù (enter 进入 進入) jìnrù (jìn·rù {be immersed} · {to be going into} 浸入) jìnshí (jìn·shí eat; drink; {take in} · meal; food 进食 進食) jìntóu (jìn·tóu {to the limit} · {head → [end]} → [end; extremity; limit] 尽头 盡頭) jìnxíng (jìn·xíng advance · {walk → [do; perform; carry out; engage in]} 进行 進行) jìn (advance 进 進)‐yí (one 一)‐bù (step 步) jìnzhǎn (jìn·zhǎn advancing; {making progress} · {opening up; spreading out [→ [expanding; developing; unfolding]]} 进展 進展) jìnzhǐ (jìn·zhǐ prohibit · {stop → [prohibit]} 禁止)

## Jīng 🔼

📖 📄 📘 jīng ({pass through; undergo; experience [→ [bear; endure]]} | manage; {deal/engage in} | scripture; canon; classics | constant; regular | {warp (textiles)} [→ [longitude]] 经 經) jīng ({[(having [of])] energy; spirit [substance/etc.]} [→ [refined; excellent | [is] sharp; clever; shrewd; smart | [is] skilled; proficient | [is] meticulous; fine; precise | essence | sperm; semen; seed]] 精) jīng (crystal [→ [clear; brilliant; bright; radiant; glittering; sparkling]] 晶) jīngcǎi (jīng·cǎi {(having) spirit → [refined; excellent]} · {(having) colour → [brilliant; splendid]} → [brilliant; splendid; wonderful; marvelous] 精彩 精彩/采) jīngcháng (jīng·cháng constantly; regularly · often; commonly 经常 經常) jīngdāi (jīng·dāi startled; alarmed; frightened; surprised; shocked · {to be foolish/idiotic/blank/expressionless} [→ [stupefied; struck dumb; stunned]] 惊呆 驚呆) jīngdiǎn (jīng·diǎn {(of) scripture; canon; the classics} · {standard work of scholarship} 经典 經典) jīngdú (jīng·dú meticulous · reading 精读 精讀) běn ({root or stem} → [edition] 本) jīngfèi (jīng·fèi {passing through} · expenses → [funds; outlay; expenses] 经费 經費) jīngguò (jīng·guò {pass through} · pass; cross [→ [go through; undergo]] 经过 經過) jīnghuāng (jīng·huāng startled; alarmed; frightened; scared · panicking 惊慌 驚慌) jīngjì (jīng·jì {managing [of]} · {crossing [of] a river → [helping]} → [economy | [is] economical | economic | financial condition] 经济 經濟) jīngjí (jīng·jí brambles · thorns 荆棘 荊棘) jīngjí‐cóng ((jīng·jí brambles · thorns 荆棘 荊棘)‐(cóng clump 丛 叢) → [[thorn] bush]) jīngjuàn (jīng·juàn scripture · volumes [→ [Bible books]] 经卷 經卷) jīnglì (jīng·lì {pass/go through}; undergo; experience · {experience (v)} | {passed/gone through}; undergone; experienced · {experience (n)} → [experience (n)] 经历 經歷) jīnglì (jīng·lì energy; spirit · power; strength → [energy; vigour; vim] 精力) jīngmì (jīng·mì {([is] having) spirit → [[is] precise]} · {[is] dense → [[is] fine]} → [[is] precise; accurate; exact | refined; sophisticated] 精密) jīngmiào (jīng·miào {([is] having) spirit → [[is] refined; excellent]} · {[is] wonderful; excellent; fine | [is] ingenious; clever; subtle; exquisite} → [[is] exquisite; skillfully made; fine and delicate] 精妙) jīngmíng (jīng·míng {[is] sharp; clever; shrewd; smart} · {[is] bright → [[is] understanding]} → [[is] shrewd; astute] 精明) jīngnián (jīng·nián {passing through} · year[s] [→ [for a whole year | for years; year after year]] 经年 經年/秊) jīngnián (jīng·nián {passing through} · years → [for years; year after year] 经年 經年/秊)‐lěiyuè (lěi·yuè {piling up; accumulating} · {moons → [months]} → [month after month] 累月) jīngqí (jīng·qí {be startled} · {(consider it) strange} 惊奇 驚奇) jīngquè (jīng·què {[is] meticulous; fine; precise} · {[is] true; reliable; sure; certain} → [[is] accurate; exact; precise] 精确 精確) jīngrén (jīng·rén startles · people → [[is] astonishing; amazing; alarming] 惊人 驚人) jīngshén (spirit [→ [mind; mental state; psycho-; -ism]] 精神) jīngtàn (jīng·tàn {is startled} · {exclaims in admiration} 惊叹 驚嘆/歎) jīngtōng (jīng·tōng {be proficient [in]} · {be (going) through → [understand thoroughly; master]} 精通) jīngwěi (jīng·wěi {warp (textiles) [→ [longitude]]} · {weft; woof [→ [latitude]]} [→ [logical planning; plan; orderliness | situation; state of affairs | manage; administer]] 经纬 經緯) jīngwén (jīng·wén scripture · writings → [scriptures] 经文 經文) jīngxǐ (jīng·xǐ {be startled/surprised} · {to be happy/delighted/pleased} → [be pleasantly surprised] 惊喜 驚喜) jīngxià (jīng·xià startle · frighten; scare; intimidate 惊吓 驚嚇) jīngxīn (jīng·xīn {is (of/with) meticulous} · heart 精心) jīngyà (jīng·yà startled · surprised; astonished 惊讶 驚訝) jīngyàn (jīng·yàn {having passed through} · testing → [experience] 经验 經驗) jīngyīng (jīng·yīng {essence | refined; excellent; elite} · {flowers → [heroes; outstanding persons]} → [essence; cream; flower; elite; quintessence] 精英) jīngyú (jīng·yú whale · fish → [whale] 鲸鱼 鯨魚) jīngzhàn (jīng·zhàn refined; excellent · profound; deep → [consummate; exquisite] 精湛) jīngzhǔn (jīng·zhǔn {([is] having) spirit → [[is] precise]} · {[is] accurate; exact} 精准 精準) jǐng (well; {mine shaft}; pit | {[is] neat; orderly} 井) jǐngchá (jǐng·chá vigilant · examining (person[s]) → [police; policeman] 警察) jǐnggào (jǐng·gào warn · {declare to}; tell → [warn] | warning · declaring → [warning] 警告) jǐngjǐng‐yǒu‐tiáo ((jǐng·jǐng {[is] neat; orderly} · {[is] neat; orderly} → [[is] methodical] 井井)‐(yǒu {[is] having} 有)‐(tiáo {sth. long and narrow; strip; slip} → [orderliness] 条 條) → [[is] in perfect order; shipshape; methodical; neat and tidy]) jǐngrán (jǐng·rán neat; orderly · right; correct [→ [tidy; methodical; shipshape]] 井然) jǐngrán (jǐng·rán neat; orderly · right; correct [→ [tidy; methodical; shipshape]] 井然)‐yǒuxù (yǒu·xù having · order; sequence [→ [methodical; systematic; in good order; regular]] 有序) jǐngxiàng (jǐng·xiàng view; scene · appearance; image [→ [sight; picture]] 景象/像) jǐngxǐng (jǐng·xǐng {[is] alert; vigilant} · {[is] awake} 警醒) jìng (frontier; {[([go] to/at the)] limit [(and)]} [→ [in the end; eventually | unexpectedly; actually | throughout; whole | finish; complete (v)]] 竟) jìng ({[is] still; quiet; calm} 静 靜/竫) jìng ({[(set of)] boundaries; borders} [→ [[(bounded)] place; area; territory] [→ [condition; situation; circumstances]]] 境) jìng’ài (jìng’·ài respecting · loving 敬爱 敬愛) jìngbài (jìng·bài respect; honour · {do obeisance [to]; acknowledge sb. as one’s master [→ [worship]]} 敬拜) jìngdì (jìng·dì {(within) boundaries} · ground → [condition; circumstances | territory; region] 境地) jìngfèng (jìng·fèng respecting · {revering | attending to | giving to} [→ [rendering sacred service [to]; piously worshipping]] 敬奉) jìnggǎn (jìng·gǎn unexpectedly; actually · dare; {have the courage}; {are brave enough} 竟敢) jìnghuà (jìng·huà {to be clean/pure} · transform → [cleanse; purify; purge] 净化 凈/淨化) jìnghuàle (jìng·huà·le {to be clean/pure · transform → [cleanse; purify; purge]} · {to completion} 净化了 凈/淨化了) jìngjìn (jìng·jìn {to be clean → [cleanly] → [completely; with nothing left]} · {to the utmost/limit; to be used up; exhausted} 净尽 凈/淨盡) jìngnèi (jìng·nèi borders · inside 境内 境內) jìngqián (jìng·qián respecting · pious → [godly] | respecting · {being pious} → [godliness; godly devotion] 敬虔) jìng ({[is] still; quiet; calm} 静 靜/竫)‐qiāoqiāo (qiāo·qiāo {[is] quiet; silent; still} · {[is] quiet; silent; still} 悄悄) jìngrán (jìng·rán unexpectedly; actually · -ly 竟然) jìngqí lǐ ((jìng·qí respecting · flag 敬旗 敬旗/旂) (lǐ ritual 礼 禮) → [flag salute]) jìngshén (jìng·shén respecting · God 敬神) jìngwèi (jìng·wèi respecting · fearing 敬畏) jìngxia (jìng·xia {make to be still; quiet; calm} · down 静下 靜/竫下) jìngyǐn (jìng·yǐn competing · {to drink} 竞饮 競飲)

## Jiū 🔼

📖 📄 📘 jiūfēn (jiū·fēn {being entangled in} · {being tangled} → [dispute] 纠纷 糾紛) jiūjìng (jiū·jìng {studied carefully; investigated → [actually]} · {in the end} 究竟) jiūzhèng (jiū·zhèng correcting · {to be straight/upright/right} 纠正 糾正) jiǔ (wine; liquor; spirits; {alcoholic drink} 酒) jiǔ ({[for a] long [time]} | {specified duration of time} 久) jiǔ (nine 九) jiǔbǎi (jiǔ·bǎi nine · hundred 九百) jiù (then; already | exactly | regarding | immediately | merely | {move towards} | {engage in} | accomplish; make | accommodate | {go with} | {even if} 就) jiù (past; bygone; old | former 旧 舊) jiù (rescue; save 救 救/捄) jiù bùliǎo ((jiù {to rescue/save} 救 救/捄) (bù·liǎo not · {is finishing} → [is unable] 不了) → [is unable to rescue/save]) jiùcǐ (jiù·cǐ then · {(at) this} 就此) jiù’ēn (jiù’·ēn saving · kindness 救恩) jiùhǎo (jiù·hǎo old · {being good → [friend/friendship]} 旧好 舊好) jiùjiù (jiù·jiù rescue; save · rescue; save 救救 救/捄救/捄) jiùle (jiù·le saved; rescued · {to completion} 救了 救/捄了) jiùrú (jiù·rú {exactly | even [if]} · as; like 就如) jiùshì (jiù·shì {exactly | even [if]} · is 就是) jiùshú (jiù·shú saving · redeeming; ransoming 救赎 救贖) jiùshúle (jiù·shú·le saved · redeemed; ransomed · {to completion} 救赎了 救贖了) Jiùshú‐Zhǔ ((Jiù·shú Saving · Redeeming; Ransoming 救赎 救贖)‐(Zhǔ Lord 主) → [Repurchaser]) jiùsuàn (jiù·suàn {even if} · {figuring → [considering]} 就算) jiùyóuzìqǔ (jiù·yóu·zì·qǔ fault; blame · by · self · gotten 咎由自取) Jiù (Old 旧 舊)‐Yuē (Arranging → [Testament] 约 約) jiùzāi (jiù·zāi {rescue; save (from)} · disaster; calamity 救灾 救災) Jiùzhǔ (Jiù·zhǔ Saving · Lord [→ [Saviour]] 救主) jiùzhù (jiù·zhù rescue; save · help; assist; aid 救助)

## Jū 🔼

📖 📄 📘 jū (reside; dwell; live | {residing; dwelling (place)} → [residence; house] 居) Jūlǔshì (Cyrus 居鲁士 居魯士) jūjiānrén (jū·jiān·rén {residings → [holdings of positions]} · between · person → [mediator; intermediary] 居间人 居間人) jūmín (jū·mín residing · people; citizen; {member of an ethnic group} 居民) jūsuǒ (jū·suǒ residing; dwelling; living · place 居所) jūzhù ({reside in}; {dwell in}; {live in} 居住) jūzhùzhe (jūzhù·zhe {residing in [(it)]}; {dwelling in [(it)]}; {living in [(it)]} · being → [residing in [(it)]; dwelling in [(it)]; living in [(it)]] 居住着 居住着/著) jú (bureau; office 局) júxiàn (jú·xiàn limiting; confining · limiting; restricting [→ [restriction; limit]] 局限) jǔ (lifting; raising; {holding up} [→ [act; move; deed]] 举 舉/擧) jǔbù (jǔ·bù lift; raise · steps [→ [move forward]] 举步 舉/擧步) jǔchū (jǔ·chū lift; raise; {hold up} · out → [cite (as an example)] 举出 舉/擧出) Jǔ ({to raise} 举 舉/擧) ge ([mw] 个 個/个) lì (example 例), jǔlì (jǔ·lì raise · example 举例 舉例) jǔmù (jǔ·mù raise · eyes 举目 舉目) jǔshì (jǔ·shì whole · {generation → [world]} 举世 舉世)‐wúshuāng (wú·shuāng {[is] without} · double 无双 無雙) jǔshǒu (jǔ·shǒu raise · hand 举手 舉手) jǔxíng (jǔ·xíng {to raise} · {to carry out} → [to hold; to conduct] 举行 舉行) jù ({sentence [of]}; {phrase [of]} 句) jù (provide; furnish | {provided/furnished (thing)} → [utensil; tool; implement | capability; ability; talent] | {[is] provided/furnished [with]} → [possess; have] 具) jù ({according to}; {on the grounds of} | evidence; proof 据 據/㨿/据) jù (assemble; gather; {get together}; meet; congregate 聚) jù ({theatrical work}; drama; play; opera [→ [dramatic; acute; severe; intense]] 剧 劇) jùbèi (jù·bèi {[is] provided/furnished with → [possess; have]} · {to be prepared/equipped → [fully]} → [possess; have; [is] provided/equipped with; [is] able to fulfil conditions/requirements for] 具备 具備) jùdà (jù·dà {[is] huge; gigantic} · {[is] big} 巨大) jùfēng (jù·fēng cyclone; hurricane; typhoon · wind → [hurricane; typhoon] 飓风 颶風) jùhào (jù·hào sentence · mark → [period; full stop] 句号 句號) jùhé (jù·hé assembling; gathering; {getting together} · {closing → [joining; combining]} → [getting/coming/assembling together | polymerizing | polymerization] 聚合) jùhé‐tǐ ((jù·hé assembled · {closed → [combined]} → [assembled together | polymerized] 聚合)‐(tǐ body 体 體/体/躰) → [polymer | paradigm]) jùhuì (meeting 聚会 聚會) Jùhuì Suǒ ((Jùhuì Meeting 聚会 聚會) (Suǒ Place 所) → [(Kingdom) Hall]) jùjí (jù·jí assemble; gather; {get together}; meet; congregate · gather; assemble; collect 聚集) jùjíle (jù·jí·le assembled; gathered; {got together}; met; congregated · gathered; assembled; collected · {to completion} 聚集了) jùjué (jù·jué {resist → [refuse; reject]} · {cut off; sever → [refuse; reject]} → [refuse; reject; turn down; decline] 拒绝 拒絕) jùjuéle (jù·jué·le {{resisted → [refused; rejected]} · {cut off; severed → [refused; rejected]} → [refused; rejected; turned down; declined]} · {to completion} 拒绝了 拒絕了) jùlí (jù·lí {being apart/away [from] [→ [distance [from]]]} · {leaving [from] → [being at a distance [from]]} [→ [distance]] 距离 距離) jùliàng (jù·liàng huge; gigantic; tremendous · {quantity; amount; number [→ [volume; capacity]]} 巨量) jùpà ({fear, dread} 惧怕 懼怕) jùrén (jù·rén huge; gigantic · {people | person[s] | man/men} → [giant[s]] 巨人) jùsè (jù·sè {of fearing} · {colour → [look; expression]} 惧色 懼色) jùshuō (jù·shuō {according to} · {(what is) said} 据说 據說/説) jùtǐ (jù·tǐ having · body → [concrete; specific; particular; definite] 具体 具體) jùxiàng (jù·xiàng huge; gigantic; immense · {(instance of) being like → [image; likeness; portrait; picture; figure; statue]} 巨像) jùyǒu (possess; have 具有) jùzi (jù·zi {sentence [of]}; {phrase [of]} · [suf for nouns] 句子)

## Juān 🔼

📖 📄 📘 juān (relinquish; abandon [→ [contribute; donate]] 捐) juānkuǎn (juān·kuǎn {relinquished; abandoned → [contributed]} · funds 捐款) juānqū (juān·qū {relinquish; abandon → [contribute]} · {human body} → [sacrifice/lay down one’s life] 捐躯 捐軀) juānzhù (juān·zhù {relinquish → [contribute; donate]} · {to help; assist; aid} 捐助) juǎn ({roll up}; {roll (n)} 卷 卷/捲) juǎnzǒu (juǎn·zǒu {roll up [→ [sweep off; carry along]]} · {to walk → [to go away; leave]} 卷走 卷/捲走) juàn ({book; volume; scroll [of]} 卷) juàngù (juàn·gù {have tender feeling for} · {attend to}; {look after}; {take into consideration} 眷顾 眷顧) juàn ({book; volume; scroll [of]} 卷) míng (name 名) juànmù (juàn·mù books · {table of contents} 卷目) jué ({cut off}; severed [→ [exhausted; used up; finished; terminated | unique; superb; matchless | died; has become extinct]] | {being cut off} → [absolutely; extremely] 绝 絕/絶) jué (decide; determine; judge | determinedly → [definitely; certainly] 决 決) juébù (jué·bù {cutting off → [absolutely]} · not 绝/决不 絕/決不) juéde (jué·de {to wake to → [to feel]} · {getting; to get} → [getting/to get to feel] 觉得 覺得) juédìng (deciding [→ [decision]] 决定 決定) juédìng shàn’è zhī shù ((juédìng deciding 决定 決定) (shàn’·è good · bad 善恶 善惡) (zhī ’s 之) (shù tree 树 樹) → [tree of the knowledge of good and bad]) juédòu (jué·dòu contend · fight → [wrestle] 角斗 角鬥) juédòu (jué·dòu {to decide; determine} · fighting; struggling → [duelling | [fighting] decisive struggle/battle] 决斗 決鬥) juéduì (jué·duì {being cut off → [absolutely]} · {facing → [compared]} → [[is] absolute[ly]; perfect[ly]; definite[ly]] 绝对 絕對) juéjìng (jué·jìng {cut off [→ [desperate; hopeless]]} · {(set of) boundaries → [(bounded) place; area] [→ [condition; situation; circumstances]]} 绝境 絕境) juélún (jué·lún {[is] cut off from} · {human relations → [peers]} → [[is] unsurpassed; peerless; unequalled; matchless] 绝伦 絕倫) juémiào (jué·miào {being cut off → [absolutely; extremely]} · wonderful; excellent; fine [→ [ingenious; clever; subtle]] [→ [perfect; exquisite]] 绝妙 絕妙) juésè (jué·sè role; part; character · {colour → [[theatrical] role]} 角色 角/腳色) juéwàng (jué·wàng {cutting off; severing of} · {gazing into the distance → [hope]} → [giving up [of] all hope; despair] 绝望 絕望) juéxīn (jué·xīn {[is] (of) decided; [is] (of) determined} · heart [→ [is determined to; made up one’s mind to; resolved to]] | {being (of) decided; being (of) determined} · heart → [determination; resolution] 决心 決心) juézhàn (jué·zhàn {deciding → [decisive]} · war; battle 决战 決戰) jūn ({armed forces}; army; troops [→ [military]] 军 軍) jūnduì (jūn·duì {armed forces}; army · {row of people → [team; group; unit]} → [armed forces; army; troops] 军队 軍隊) jūnfèi (jūn·fèi {armed forces → [military]} · {expending → [expense; expenditure]} 军费 軍費) jūnfèi (jūn·fèi {armed forces → [military]} · {expending → [expenditures]} 军费 軍費) kāizhī (kāi·zhī {opening → [paying]} · supporting → [spending] 开支 開支) jūnfèi (jūn·fèi {armed forces → [military]} · {expending → [expenditures]} 军费 軍費) zhīchū (zhī·chū supporting · out → [spending] 支出) jūnshì (jūn·shì {armed forces → [military]} · affairs; matters 军事 軍事) jūnshì (jūn·shì {armed forces → [military]} · affairs 军事 軍事) huāfèi (huā·fèi {flowering of → [spending of]} · {expendings → [expenditures]} → [spending] 花费 花費) jūnshì (jūn·shì {armed forces → [military]} · affairs 军事 軍事) zhīchū (zhī·chū supporting · out → [spending] 支出) Jūntuán (Jūn·tuán {Armed Forces} · {Rolled into a Ball → [Group]} → [Legion] 军团 軍團) jūnwáng (jūn·wáng monarch · king 君王) jūnyíng (jūn·yíng {armed forces}; army; troops · camp; barracks 军营 軍營)

## K 🔼

📖 📄 📘 kǎchē (kǎ·chē {truck (from the sound of “car”)} · vehicle → [truck] 卡车 卡車) kǎlā’OK (karaoke 卡拉OK) kāi (open [→ [apart; away; clear | start; begin | turn/switch on]] 开 開) kāichú (kāi·chú {to be open → [to be apart]} · remove → [disfellowship; expel; discharge; dismiss; fire; lay off] 开除 開除) kāidòng (kāi·dòng {open → [start; begin]} · {[to be] moving} 开动 開動) kāiduān (kāi·duān {opening → [starting]} · {extremity → [beginning]} 开端 開端) kāifā (kāi·fā {open (up)} · {send out → [develop; bring into existence; generate]} 开发 開發) kāifāle (kāi·fā·le {opened (up)} · {sent out → [developed; brought into existence; generated]} · {to completion} 开发了 開發了) kāihé (kāi·hé open · close 开合 開合) kāihuì (kāi·huì {open → [hold; attend]} · meeting 开会 開會) kāikǒu (kāi·kǒu open · mouth 开口 開口) kāikuò (kāi·kuò open · {to be [(more)] wide/broad} 开阔 開闊) kāilù (kāi·lù open · road; path; way; route [→ [blaze a trail; lead the way; pioneer]] 开路 開路) Kāimàn (Cayman 开曼 開曼) Qúndǎo (Qún·dǎo {Group of} · Islands 群岛 群島) kāimén (kāi·mén open · door [→ [(of a shop, etc.) open]] 开门 開門) kāimíng (kāi·míng {[is] opened} · {[is] bright → [[is] understanding]} → [[is] enlightened; open-minded] 开明 開明) kāipì (kāi·pì {open up} · {open up}; start; develop [→ [pioneer; inaugurate; explore; set up; establish]] 开辟 開辟/闢) kāipìle (kāi·pì·le {{opened up} · {opened up}; started; developed [→ [pioneered; inaugurated; explored; set up; established]]} · {to completion} 开辟了 開辟/闢了) kāiqiāng (kāi·qiāng {open → [fire]} · gun 开枪 開槍) kāishǐ (kāi·shǐ opening · beginning → [beginning; starting; commencing | initial stage; beginning; outset; commencement] 开始 開始) kāishǐle (kāi·shǐ·le opened · began · {to completion} 开始了 開始了) kāitōng (kāi·tōng opened · {to be through → [to be cleared out]} 开通 開通) kāitóu (kāi·tóu opening · {head → [beginning]} 开头 開頭) kāituò (kāi·tuò {open up} · develop 开拓 開拓) kāixiao (kāi·xiao {opening → [paying]} · expending; spending → [paying of expense[s] | expense[s]] 开销 開銷) kāixīn (kāi·xīn {[is] (of) open} · heart → [[is] happy; joyous; delighted; elated] 开心 開心) kāizhǎn (kāi·zhǎn {open [up]} · {open up}; {spread out}; unfold [→ [develop; launch]] 开展 開展) kāizhī (kāi·zhī {opening → [paying]} · supporting; sustaining; {propping up} → [spending; expenses; expenditure] 开支 開支) Kǎisā (Caesar; Kaiser 凯撒 凱撒) kailai (kai·lai {to be open [→ [to be apart; away; clear]]} · {to come; arrive [at]} 开来 開來) kān ({inscribing on stone/wood} → [printing/publishing] → [periodical; publication] 刊 刊/栞) kānguǎn (kān·guǎn {look after}; {keep under surveillance} · manage; {take care of} 看管) kānhào (kān·hào {inscribing on stone/wood → [printing/publishing] → [periodical; publication]} · {number in a series} → [issue (of a periodical/publication)] 刊号 刊號) kānshǒu (kān·shǒu {look after}; {keep under surveillance} · guard; defend 看守) kǎn (cut; chop; hack; fell 砍) kǎnfá (fell; {cut down} 砍伐) kǎnxia (kǎn·xia cut; chop; hack · down 砍下) kàn ({look at [→ [read [(silently)]]]}; look; see; {watch [→ [depend on]]} 看) kàn budào ((kàn {look at} 看) (bu·dào not · {to be arriving [at]} 不到) → [cannot see | cannot be seen; [is] invisible]) kàn bujiàn ((kàn {look at} 看) (bu·jiàn not · {to be seeing} 不见 不見) → [cannot see | cannot be seen; [is] invisible]) kànchéng (kàn·chéng {look at} · {to come to be} → [look upon as; take for/as; regard as] 看成) kànchū (kàn·chū see · out 看出) kàndài (kàn·dài {look at} · treat 看待) kàndào (kàn·dào see · reaching; {arriving at} 看到) kàndàole (kàn·dào·le saw · reaching; {arriving at} · {to completion} 看到了) kànde dào ((kàn·de {looked at} · getting 看得) (dào {to be reached; to be arrived at} 到) → [can see | can be seen; visible]) kànde jiàn ((kàn·de {look at} · getting 看得) (jiàn {to be seeing} 见 見) → [can see | can be seen; visible]) kànfǎ (kàn·fǎ {looking at (it, etc.…)} · way 看法) kàngù (kàn·gù {watch → [look after]} · {look after} 看顾 看顧) kànguo (kàn·guo {looking at [→ [reading [(silently)]]]}; looking; seeing · passed → [looked [at]; read [silently]; saw; seen] 看过 看過) kànjian (kàn·jian {look at} · {to be seeing} → [see] 看见 看見) kànjianguo (kàn·jian·guo {looking at} · {to be seeing} · passed → [have looked at, seen] 看见过 看見過) kànjianle (kàn·jian·le {{looks at} · {to be seeing} → [sees]} · {to completion} 看见了 看見了) kànkan (kàn·kan {look at} · {look at} | look · look | see · see | watch · watch 看看) kànlai (kàn·lai {being looked at} · {coming to be} → [seeming[ly] | being considered | considering] 看来 看來) kànle (kàn·le {looked at [→ [read [(silently)]]]}; looked; saw; {watched [→ [depended on]]} · {to completion} 看了) kànqīng (kàn·qīng see · {to be clear → [clearly]} [→ [distinguish; discern | realize]] 看清) kànrén (kàn·rén {look at} · {people | person[s] | man/men} [→ [follow sb. else’s lead | consider sb.’s status | it depends on the person | judge a person]] 看人) kànshang (kàn·shang look · upon [→ [take a fancy to; settle on; favour; be satisfied with; fall for; fall in love with]] 看上) kànsì (kàn·sì {being looked at} · {is like} → [looks like; seems like] 看似) kànwán (kàn·wán {look at [→ [read [(silently)]]]}; watch · {to be finished} 看完) kànwàng (kàn·wàng {see → [call on; visit]} · {call on; visit} 看望) kànwéi (kàn·wéi {look at}; see · as 看为 看為/爲) kàn yi kàn ((kàn look 看) (yi one 一) ((kàn looking 看) → [take/have a look]) kànzhe (kàn·zhe {looking [at]}; seeing; watching · being → [looking [at]; seeing; watching] 看着 看着/著) kànzhòng (kàn·zhòng {look at}; regard · {(as) weighty} → [value] 看重) kāngfù (kāng·fù {being healthy} · {is turned around → [is restored; is recovered]} → [is restored to health; is recovered; is recuperated] 康复 康復) kāngkǎi (kāng·kǎi {[is] generous; magnanimous} · {[is] sighing with emotion → [[is] generous | generously]} 慷慨) kàng (resist; fight; oppose; defy 抗) kàngjù (kàng·jù resist; fight; defy · resist; repel; {ward off} 抗拒) kàngyì (kàng·yì resisting; fighting; opposing; defying · {discussing | commenting [on]; remarking [on]} → [protesting | protest (n)] 抗议 抗議) kàngzhēng (kàng·zhēng resist; fight · contend; vie [→ [make a stand against]] 抗争 抗爭) kǎo (bake; roast; toast; broil 烤) kǎo ({to test}; {take a test} [→ [check; inspect | study; investigate; verify]] 考 考/攷) kǎochéng (kǎo·chéng bake; roast; toast; broil · {to become}; {to come to be}; {to turn into} 烤成) kǎogǔxué (kǎo·gǔ·xué testing; investigating · {ancient (times/things)} · studying → [archaeology] 考古学 考古學) kǎogǔxuéjiā (kǎo·gǔ·xué·jiā {testing; investigating · {ancient (times/things)} · studying → [archaeology]} · -ist → [archaeologist] 考古学家 考古學家) kǎokao (kǎo·kao {to test} · {to test} 考考) kǎojiāo (kǎo·jiāo bake; roast; toast; broil · {to be burnt/scorched/charred} 烤) kǎolǜ (kǎo·lǜ test · consider; {think over/about}; ponder → [think over/about; consider; take into account] 考虑 考慮) kǎolǜguo (kǎo·lǜ·guo {testing · considering; {thinking over/about}; pondering → [thinking over/about; considering; taking into account]} · passed → [thought over/about; considered; took into account] 考虑过 考慮過) kǎoyàn (testing [→ [trial]] 考验 考驗) kǎozhèng (kǎo·zhèng {test → [study; investigate; verify | check; inspect]} · {to be proven; to be testified to; to be demonstrated; to be confirmed} 考证 考證) kǎozhèngguo (kǎo·zhèng·guo {testing → [studying; investigating; verifying | checking; inspecting]} · {to be proven; to be testified to; to be demonstrated; to be confirmed} · passed → [have studied…] 考证过 考證過) kǎozhèngle (kǎo·zhèng·le {tested → [studied; investigated; verified | checked; inspected]} · {to be proven; to be testified to; to be demonstrated; to be confirmed} · {to completion} 考证了 考證了) kào ({lean on} [→ [rely on]] | {get near; come up to} | near; by 靠) kàojìn ({[is] near} 靠近) kàojìn (kào·jìn {get near; come up to} · {to be near/close} 靠近) kàozhe (kào·zhe {leaning on [→ [relying on]]} · being → [relying on] | {getting near; coming up to} | near; by} · being → [getting near; coming up to | near; by] 靠着 靠着/著)

## Kē 🔼

📖 📄 📘 kē ([mw for trees, plants, etc.] 棵) kē (grain; kernel [→ [mw for small, roundish things]] 颗 顆) kē ({branch of study [→ [abbr. for science]]} | {administrative section/unit/department/…} | {family (in biology)} | rules; laws; regulations 科) kējì (kē·jì {branches of study → [science]} · {skills → [technology]} → [science and technology (abbr. of kēxué and jìshù); technology] 科技) kēkè (kē·kè harsh; severe; exacting; oppressive · {carving → [mean; petty; harsh]} [→ [demanding]] 苛刻) Kēlǐ (Corey 柯里) kēxué (kē·xué {branches of study} · learning → [science | scientific] 科学 科學) kēxué‐jiā ((kē·xué {branches of study} · learning → [science] 科学 科學)‐(jiā -ist 家) → [scientist]) kēxué‐jiā‐men ((kē·xué {branches of study} · learning → [science] 科学 科學)‐(jiā -ist 家)‐(men [pl] 们 們) → [scientists]) kēyán (kē·yán {branches of study → [abbr. for kēxué (scientific)]} · {grinding → [studying; researching]} 科研) kě (can; {is able}; could | may | but; yet; however 可) kě ({[is] thirsty} [→ [yearningly; eargerly]] 渴) kě’ài (kě’·ài {[is] able} · {to be loved} → [lovable; likable; lovely; adorable; cute] 可爱 可愛) kěbēi (kě·bēi {[is] able} · {[to] be sad (about)} → [sad; pitiable; lamentable; woeful] 可悲) kěcéng (kě·céng may · {have (in the past)} 可曾) kěfǒu (kě·fǒu can; {is able}; could · {(or) not} 可否) kějiàn (kě·jiàn [(it)] can · {be seen} 可见 可見) kěkào (kě·kào {can; [is] able} · {[to] be leaned on → [[to] be relied on]} → [[is] reliable; trustworthy] 可靠) Kělā (Korʹah 可拉) kělián (kě·lián {can; [is] able to} · {be sympathized with; pitied} → [[is] pitiable; pathetic; poor] [→ [[is] meager; wretched; pitiful; miserable]] | (feel sb./sth.) {can; [is] able to} · {be sympathized with; pitied} → [have pity on; pity; show mercy] 可怜 可憐) kěnéng (can; {is able} | could 可能) kěnéng (kě·néng can/may/could · {be able} | maybe · could | maybe · {being able} → [possibly; maybe; probably | possibility] | {[is] able} · {to be able to be} → [[is] possible; [is] probable] 可能) kěnéng‐xìng ((kě·néng {being able} · {to be able to be} → [being possible; being probable] 可能)‐(xìng nature → [property] 性) → [possibility; probability; likelihood]) kěpà (kě·pà can; {[is] able} · {[to] be feared; dreaded; afraid of} → [fearful; terrible; frightful; dreadful; scary] 可怕) kěqiú (kě·qiú thirstily · {strive for}; seek 渴求) kěshì (kě·shì {however/but | actually} · {(it) is (the case [that])} 可是) kěshuō (kě·shuō {([it)] can} · {be said} 可说 可說/説) kěwàng (kě·wàng thirstily · {gaze (into the distance) [at/for/to] → [hope [to/for]]} [→ [aspire; long [to/for]]] 渴望) kěwàng (kě·wàng {[(one)] can; is able} · {[to] gaze (into the distance) [at] → [[to] hope [for]; expect]} 可望) kěwèi (kě·wèi {[(one)] can; is able} · {[to] fear; dread [→ [[to] respect; admire; be in awe of]]} 可畏) kěwèi (kě·wèi {[(one/it)] can; is able} · {[to] say [→ [[to] call/be called; name]]} 可谓 可謂) kěxī (kě·xī {[(one)] can; is able} · {[to] regret; [to] have pity on; [to] feel sorry for} → [regrettably; unfortunately] 可惜) kěxǐ (kě·xǐ {[(one)] can; is able} · {[to] like; be fond of | [to] be happy/delighted/pleased about} → [[is] gratifying; heartening; making one happy; pleasing; delightful] 可喜) kěxìn (kě·xìn can; {[is] able} · {[to] be believed [in]} 可信) kěxíng (kě·xíng can; {[is] able} · {[to] be walked; made to go → [[to] be done; carried out]} → [feasible; practical] 可行) kěyǐ (kě·yǐ {can; {is able}; could | may} · [suf] 可以) kězēng (kě·zēng {[(one)] can; is able} · {[to] hate; detest; abhor; loathe} → [detestable; disgusting] 可憎) kè (carving; engraving; inscribing; cutting [→ [quarter of an hour | moment | edition | unkind; harsh; oppresive]] 刻) kè (subject; course; class | lesson 课 課) kè (overcome; subdue; capture; restrain | can; {be able to} | gram 克 剋/克/尅) kèběn (kè·běn {course | lessons} · {root or stem → [mw for books, etc.]} → [textbook; coursebook] 课本 課本) kèchéng (kè·chéng lessons · {journey → [procedure]} → [course; curriculum; (Bible) study] 课程 課程) kèfú (kè·fú overcome · {(for it/them…) to be submitting} 克服) kèfúle (kè·fú·le overcame · {(for it/them…) to be submitting} · {to completion} 克服了) kèhuà (kè·huà carve; engrave; inscribe; cut · draw; paint [→ [depict; portray]] 刻画 刻畫/劃) Kèlǐtè (Crete 克里特) kèqi (kè·qi (with) (towards) visitor; guest · {air → [tone; atmosphere; airs; manner; attitude]} → [[is] polite; courteous | [is] formal | [is] modest] 客气 客氣) kèren (kè·ren {visitor; guest | customer; client; patron} · person → [visitor; guest | customer; client; patron] 客人) kèrenmen (kè·ren·men {{visitor; guest | customer; client; patron} · person → [visitor; guest | customer; client; patron]} · [pl] → [visitors; guests | customers; clients; patrons] 客人们 客人們) kètí (kè·tí {subject; course; class | lesson} · topic; subject; problem 课题 課題) kèwén (kè·wén {subject; course; class | lesson} · writing → [text] 课文 課文) kèzhì (kè·zhì restrain · restrict; control; govern; regulate 克制) kěn ({is willing; is ready to} | agree; consent 肯 肯/肎) kěndìng (kěn·dìng agreeing · certainly; {to be set} [→ [definitely; certainly | be certain | affirm; approve; regard as positive; give recognition]] 肯定) Kěnníyà (Kenya 肯尼亚 肯尼亞) kěnqiè (kěn·qiè {[is] earnest; sincere} · {[is] ardent; eager} [→ [earnestly; sincerely; ardently]] 恳切 懇切) kěnqiú (kěn·qiú earnestly · request; entreat; beseech; plead 恳求 懇求) kēng (hole; pit; hollow; tunnel 坑 坑/阬)

## Kō 🔼

📖 📄 📘 kōng ({[(that which)] [is] empty; hollow; void; vacant} [→ [[is] fictitious; unreal; impractical; vain; useless | sky; air; space | free/leisure time]] | {to empty} | emptily; {for nothing}; {in vain} 空) kōngjiān (kōng·jiān {(that which) is empty; hollow; void; vacant → [sky; air; space; emptiness]} · {within (a definite space)} → [sky; air; space; emptiness] 空间 空間) kōngqì (kōng·qì {(that which) is empty; hollow; void; vacant → [air]} · air → [air; atmosphere] 空气 空氣) kōngshǒu (kōng·shǒu {being empty} · hands → [hands being empty] → [empty-handed | unarmed] 空手) kōngtán (kōng·tán empty · talking [→ [idle talk; prattle]] 空谈 空談) kōngxí (kōng·xí {(that which) is empty → [air]} · raiding → [[carry out an] air raid] 空袭 空襲) kōngxiǎng (kōng·xiǎng empty/emptily · thinking → [fantasy/fantasizing; daydream/daydreaming] 空想) kōngxū (kōng·xū {[(that which)] [is] empty; hollow; void} · {[(that which)] [is] empty; void; unoccupied} [→ [meaningless[ness]]] 空虚 空虛) kōngzhōng (kōng·zhōng {(that which) is empty; hollow; void; vacant → [sky; air; space]} · {within | in the midst of it} 空中) kǒngbù (kǒng·bù fearing · terror | terrifying · frightening [→ [terror; horror | horrible | terrorist (adj)]] 恐怖) kǒngbù fènzǐ ((kǒng·bù fearing · terror → [terrorist] 恐怖) (fèn·zǐ {component; part; portion (of a whole)} · person → [member (of a class or group)] 分子) → [terrorist (person)]) kǒngbù huódòng ((kǒng·bù fearing · terror → [terrorist] 恐怖) (huó·dòng living · moving → [activities] 活动 活動) → [terrorism; terrorist activities]) kǒnghuāng (kǒng·huāng {[is] fearing; dreading} · {[is] panicking} → [[is] panicking | panic (n)] 恐慌) kǒngjù ({[is] fearing; dreading; afraid [of]} 恐惧 恐懼) kònggào (kòng·gào accuse; charge · accuse 控告) kòngxì (kòng·xì blank; unoccupied; vacant · {gap; interval; crack; crevice [→ [loophole]]} [→ [void; space; clearance | chance; occasion; opportunity (usu. for wrongdoing)]] 空隙) kòngzhì (kòng·zhì control; dominate · restrict; control; govern [→ [command; manipulate]] 控制) kòngzhìle (kòng·zhì·le {controlled; dominated · restricted; controlled; governed [→ [commanded; manipulated]]} · {to completion} 控制了) kǒu (mouth [→ [opening; entrance | hole | mouthful | [mw for things with mouths/openings]]] | {mouth (oral)} 口) kǒuhào (kǒu·hào mouth · mark; sign; signal; symbol → [slogan; watchword; catchphrase] 口号 口號) kǒujiāo (kǒu·jiāo {mouth (oral)} · {joining → [sex]} 口交) kǒushuǐ (kǒu·shuǐ mouth · water → [saliva] 口水) kǒutóu (kǒu·tóu mouth · {head → [aspect; side]} → [oral; in words; verbal] 口头 口頭) kǒuzhào (kǒu·zhào mouth · cover → [antiseptic/surgical/breathing/etc. mask (worn over nose and mouth)] 口罩) kǒuzhàor (kǒu·zhào·r mouth · cover · {child | youth | son → [(diminutive) non-syllabic retroflex suffix; pronunciation feature in Beijing dialect]} → [antiseptic/surgical/breathing/etc. mask (worn over nose and mouth)] 口罩儿 口罩兒) kū ({[is] dried up | [is] withered; wilted} 枯) kū (cry; weep; wail 哭) kūde (kū·de cry; weep; wail · {getting; to get} 哭得) kūhǎn (kū·hǎn cry; weep; wail · {cry out} 哭喊) kūjié (kū·jié {dried up [→ [withered]]} · exhausted; {used up} 枯竭) kūle (kū·le cried; wept; wailed · {to completion} 哭了) kǔ (bitter | {being bitter} → [hardship; suffering; pain | painstakingly] 苦) kǔnàn (kǔ·nàn {being bitter → [hardship; suffering; pain]} · calamities; adversity; trouble; distress 苦难 苦難) kǔtou (kǔ·tou {being bitter → [hardship; suffering; pain]} · [suf for nouns] 苦头 苦頭) kǔxíng (kǔ·xíng bitter · {punishment → [torture]} → [torture] 苦刑) zhù (post → [stake] 柱) kù (warehouse; storehouse; depot; treasury; armoury 库 庫) kù (cruel; oppressive [→ [very; extremely]] | {cool (loan)} [→ [hip; excellent; great; fashionable; stylish and sober; graceful and stern]] 酷) kùfáng (kù·fáng warehouse; storehouse · {house; building | room} → [storehouse; storeroom; warehouse] 库房 庫房) kuā ({exaggerate; overstate; boast; brag | praise; compliment} 夸 誇/夸) kuādà (kuādà {exaggerate; overstate; boast; brag | praise; compliment} · {to be big [→ [to be great]]} 夸大 誇/夸大) kuāyào (kuā·yào {boast/brag about} · {to be bright; dazzling; brilliant; shining → [to be glorious]} → [boast/brag about; flaunt; show off] 夸耀 誇耀) kuàyuè (kuà·yuè stride; step · {to get/jump over} 跨越) kuài ({piece; lump; chunk [of]} [→ [mw for gold or silver dollars, Renminbi, and certain paper money]] 块 塊) kuài ({[is] fast}; {[is] quick} | {quickly [→ [soon]]} | pleased; happy | straightforward | {sharp (of knives, etc.)} 快) kuàigǎn (kuài·gǎn pleased · feeling; sensation [→ [delight; arousal; pleasure; thrill; high]] 快感) kuàikuài (kuài·kuài {[is] happy} · {[is] happy} | {being happy} · {being happy} → [happily] 快快)‐lèlè (lè·lè {[is] happy} · {[is] happy} | {being happy} · {being happy} → [happily] 乐乐 樂樂) kuàilè ({[is] happy} 快乐 快樂) kuàisù (kuài·sù [(at)] fast · speed 快速) kuàiyào (kuài·yào {quickly → [soon]} · will/would; {to need} 快要) kuān ({[is] wide; broad} [→ [[is] generous; lenient]] | {being wide; broad} → [width; breadth] 宽 寬) kuānfàn (kuān·fàn {[is] wide; broad} · {[is] floating → [[is] extensive; general; non-specific]} → [[is] covering a wide range (of meaning)] 宽泛 寬泛) kuānshù (kuān·shù {being generous} · forgiving 宽恕 寬恕) kuānshùle (kuān·shù·le {being generous} · forgave · {to completion} 宽恕了 寬恕了) kuǎndài (kuǎn·dài {receive with hospitality; treat/receive cordially; entertain} · {treat; deal with → [entertain; receive (guests)]} 款待) kuǎndàile (kuǎn·dài·le {received with hospitality; treated/received cordially; entertained} · {treated; dealt with → [entertained; received (guests)]} · {to completion} 款待了) kuáng ({[is] mad; crazy; insane} [→ [[is] violent; wild; fierce; unrestrained]] 狂) kuángfēng (kuáng·fēng {crazy → [fierce]} · wind [→ [gale]] 狂风 狂風) kuángrén (kuáng·rén mad·man 狂人) “Kuángrén Rìjì ((Kuáng·rén Mad·man’s 狂人) (Rì·jì {Sun’s → [Day’s]} · Record → [Diary] 日记 日記) → [Diary of a Madman (short story by Lǔ Xùn)])” kuàngjià (kuàng·jià {frame [→ [framework]]} · frame; rack → [frame; framework; basic structure; outline] 框架) kuàngqiě (kuàng·qiě moreover · also 况且 況且) kuàngyě (kuàng·yě {vast; spacious | neglected} · {open country} → [wilderness] 旷野 曠野) kuījiǎ (kuī·jiǎ helmet · {shell → [armour]} → [suit of armour] 盔甲) kuìjiù (kuì·jiù {being ashamed/conscience-stricken} · {[(feeling)] remorse; guilt} 愧疚) kūnchóng (kūn·chóng {elder brother} · insect → [insect] 昆虫 昆蟲) kǔnbǎng (kǔn·bǎng tie; {tie up} · bind 捆绑 捆綁) kǔnqi (kǔn·qi tie; bind; bundle · {to be rising → [up]} 捆起) kùnfá (kùn·fá {[is] surrounded → [[is] hard-pressed] → [[is] tired; sleepy]} · {[is] lacking [→ [[is] tired; weary]]} → [[is] tired; fatigued | [is] impoverished] 困乏) kùnhuò (kùn·huò {[is] surrounded → [[is] hard-pressed]} · {[is] confused; puzzled; bewildered} [→ [[is] perplexed]] 困惑) kùnjìng (kùn·jìng {surrounded → [hard-pressed]} · {(set of) boundaries → [(bounded) place; area] → [condition; situation; circumstances]} 困境) kùnkǔ (kùn·kǔ {[being] surrounded → [[being] hard-pressed]} · {[being] bitter} [→ [privation; hardship; deprivation; tribulation; distress]] 困苦) kùnnan (kùn·nan {being surrounded → [being hard-pressed]} · {being difficult} → [difficulty] | {[is] surrounding → [[is] pressuring]} · {[is] difficult} 困难 困難) kùnrǎo (kùn·rǎo {surround → [beseige]} · disturb 困扰 困擾) kuòdà (kuò·dà expand; enlarge; extend; magnify; widen; broaden · {to be big(ger); large(r)} 扩大 擴大) kuòdàle (kuò·dà·le expanded; enlarged; extended; magnified; widened; broadened · {to be big(ger); large(r)} · {to completion} 扩大了 擴大了)

## L 🔼

📖 📄 📘 lā (pull; draw; tug; drag 拉) lāchū (lā·chū pull; draw; tug; drag · out 拉出) Lādīng (Latin 拉丁) Wén (Writing 文) Lādù (Radu 拉杜) Bōpà (Popa 波帕) Lāfēikǎ (Rafika 拉菲卡) Lāhé (Raʹhab (old pronunciation) 喇合) lājī (lā·jī garbage; refuse; waste · garbage; rubbish 垃圾) lājī (lā·jī {pulled; dragged | hauled} · garbage; rubbish → [garbage; rubbish; refuse; trash] 拉圾) lājìn (lā·jìn pull; draw · {to be near/close} 拉近) lālong (lā·long pull; draw · {gather together} → [draw over to one’s side; rope in] 拉拢 拉攏) Lāmǎ (Raʹmah 拉玛 拉瑪) Lāsālù (Lazʹa·rus 拉撒路) lāzhe (lā·zhe pulling; drawing; tugging; dragging · being → [pulling; drawing; tugging; dragging] 拉着 拉着/著) lāzhù (lā·zhù pull; draw; tug; drag · tightly; firmly 拉住) Lǎhé (Raʹhab 喇合) là (wax [→ [candle]] 蜡 蠟/蜡) la ([ptcl indicating excitement/doubt/assertion/exclamation (fusion of le (了) and a (啊))] 啦) lái ({come [(to be)]}; arrive | {coming from} → [since] (it/that…) 来 來) lái‐bují ((lái come 来 來)‐(bu·jí not · reaching → [too late] 不及) → [be too late]) láidào (lái·dào came · {to arrive [at]}; to 来到 來到) láidàole (lái·dào·le came · {to arrive [at]}; to · {to completion} 来到了 來到了) láilái (lái·lái coming · coming 来来 來來)‐wǎngwǎng (wǎng·wǎng going · going 往往) láile (lái·le {came [to be]}; arrived · {to completion} 来了 來了) láilín (arriving 来临 來臨) láiwǎng (lái·wǎng coming · going 来往 來往) láiwang (lái·wang coming · going → [having [social] contact/dealings [with]] 来往 來往) Láiyīn (Rhine 莱茵 萊茵) Hé (River 河) láiyuán (lái·yuán coming · source → [source; origin] 来源 來源) láizì (lái·zì comes · from 来自 來自) lai (come | {coming from → [since] (it/that…)} 来 來) lán (bar; block; {hold back}; obstruct; impede; hinder 拦 攔) lán (fence[(d in area)]; railing; balustrade [→ [column/box (of text, etc.) | board | pen; shed; barn]] 栏 欄) lángān (lán·gān fence; railing; balustrade · pole 栏杆 欄杆) lánmù (lán·mù {fence(d in area) → [column (in a newspaper, etc.)]} · {looked (at thing) → [list]} → [regular column or segment (in a publication, etc.)] 栏目 欄目) lánsè (lán·sè blue · colour 蓝色 藍色) lántú (lán·tú blue · diagram → [blueprint] 蓝图 藍圖) lànyòng (làn·yòng {overflowingly → [excessively; indiscriminately]} · use → [abuse; misuse; use indiscriminately] 滥用 濫用) láng (wolf 狼) lǎngdú (lǎng·dú {being clear → [aloud; loudly and clearly]} · read 朗读 朗讀) làngcháo (làng·cháo wave · tide 浪潮) làngfèi (làng·fèi {wave → [being wasteful; unrestrained]} · spending; expending → [wasting; squandering | wasteful; extravagant] 浪费 浪費) láo (pen; fold; stable [→ [prison; jail]] 牢) láodao (láo·dao chatter; nag · {talk on and on; be excessively talkative; be quarrelous} 唠叨 嘮叨) láojì (láo·jì {(as if holding in) pen → [being firm] → [firmly]} · remember; {keep/bear in mind} 牢记 牢記) láolao (láo·lao chatter; nag · chatter; nag 唠唠 嘮嘮)‐dāodāo (dāo·dāo {talk on and on; be excessively talkative; be quarrelous} · {talk on and on; be excessively talkative; be quarrelous} 叨叨) láolèi (láo·lèi {[has] worked; laboured; toiled} · {to be tired; weary; worn out; fatigued} → [[is] tired; overworked; run-down; exhausted; worn out] 劳累 勞累) láolù (láo·lù working; labouring; toiling · {being busy} 劳碌 勞碌) láoyì (láo·yì labour · {required service} 劳役 勞役) lǎo ({[is] old} | always; {all the time} | {for a long time} 老) lǎo‐bǎixìng ((lǎo old 老)‐(bǎi·xìng {hundred → [all]} · surnames → [common people] 百姓) → [common/ordinary people; civilians]) lǎobǎn (lǎo·bǎn old · {plank → [stiff (person)]} → [boss; shopkeeper; proprietor] 老板 老闆) Lǎodǐjiā (Laodicea 老底嘉) lǎojiā (lǎo·jiā old · home [→ [native place; original home; place of origin; home state/region]] 老家) lǎoniánrén (lǎo·nián·rén old · years · {people | person[s] | man/men} 老年人) lǎorén (lǎo·rén old · {people | person[s] | man/men} 老人) lǎoshào (lǎo·shào old · young 老少) lǎoshī (lǎo·shī {old → [experienced]} · teacher; master → [teacher] 老师 老師) lǎoyòu (lǎo·yòu old · young 老幼) làoyìn (lào·yìn branding · engraving → [branding; stamping; searing; leaving a deep impression; stigmatizing | brand; mark] 烙印) lè ({be glad to; find pleasure in; enjoy} | {[being] happy; joyful; pleased; cheerful; glad} [→ [pleasure; enjoyment]] 乐 樂) lèqù (lè·qù {being happy; joyful; pleased} · interest; delight 乐趣 樂趣) Lèshī (Lösch 勒施) lèyì (lè·yì {is (of) happy} · {meaning → [intention]} → [is willing/happy [to]] 乐意 樂意) lèyú (lè·yú {is happy} · to | {find enjoyment} · in 乐于 樂於) lèyuán (lè·yuán happy · garden → [paradise] 乐园 樂園) lè ({be glad; find pleasure; enjoy} | {[being] happy; joyful; pleased; cheerful; glad} [→ [pleasure; enjoyment]] 乐 樂)‐zài (in 在)‐qízhōng (qí·zhōng it/them… · {within/among/[in] the midst of (it/them…)} 其中) le (-ed | {to completion} | [(at the end of a phrase/sentence) indicates a change] 了) lēisǐ (lēi·sǐ {tie/strap tight → [strangle]} · {to be dead} 勒死) léidiàn (léi·diàn thunder · {electricity → [lightning]} 雷电 雷電) léiléi (léi·léi {bound [in clusters]} · {bound [in clusters]} 累累 纍纍) léitíng (léi·tíng thunder · thunderclap → [thunderclap; sound of thunder] 雷霆) lěiyuè (lěi·yuè {piling up; accumulating} · {moons → [months]} → [month by month; month after month] 累月) lèi ({kind; type; class; category; genus [of]} | {resemble; be similar to} 类 類) lèi (tear; teardrop 泪 淚) lèi ({[is] tired; weary; fatigued} | {(get) tired; weary; fatigued} → [work hard; toil] 累) lèibié (lèi·bié kind; type; class; category; genus · differentiated → [classification; category; kind] 类别 類別) lèigǔ (lèi·gǔ rib · bone 肋骨) lèi (tears 泪 淚)‐liú (flowing 流)‐mǎnmiàn (mǎn·miàn {filling → [all over/across; covering]} · face 满面/靣 滿面/靣) lèisì (lèi·sì {(is of the same) kind/type/class/category} · {is similar} 类似 類似) lěng ({[is] cold} 冷) lěngdàn (lěng·dàn {[is] cold} · {[is] bland → [[is] indifferent]} 冷淡) lěngjìng (lěng·jìng {[is] cold} · {[is] calm; still; quiet} → [[is] sober; calm | (of a place) [is] quiet; deserted; still] 冷静 冷靜) lěngkù (lěng·kù {[is] cold} · {[is] cruel; ruthless} [→ [unfeeling; callous; grim]] 冷酷) lěngkù (lěng·kù {[is] cold} · {[is] cruel; ruthless} [→ [unfeeling; callous; grim]] 冷酷)‐wúqíng (wú·qíng without; {[is] not having} · feeling [→ [[is] merciless; ruthless; heartless | [is] apathetic]] 无情 無情) lěngmò (lěng·mò {[is] cold} · {[is a] desert → [[is] aloof; cold; indifferent; unconcerned; detached]} 冷漠) lěngshuǐ (lěng·shuǐ cold · water 冷水)

## Lī 🔼

📖 📄 📘 lí (leave; {part/depart [from]}; {[is] away/apart/distant/far apart from} 离 離/离) lí ({raccoon dog | leopard cat} 狸) Líbānèn (Lebanon 黎巴嫩) líba (lí·ba fence; barrier; hedge · {woven bamboo, reed, etc. fence} 篱笆 籬笆) líbukāi (lí·bu·kāi leave · not · {to be opened → [away [from]; apart [from]; clear [of]]} [→ [cannot do without; be unable to separate from]] 离不开 離不開) líhūn (lí·hūn {leaving [of]} · {marrying → [marriage]} → [divorcing | divorce] 离婚 離婚) líkāi (lí·kāi leave · {to be opened [from] → [away [from]; apart [from]; clear [of]]} 离开 離開) líkāile (lí·kāi·le left · {to be opened [from] → [away [from]; apart [from]; clear [of]]} · {to completion} 离开了 離開了) límǐ (lí·mǐ {fraction of} · metre → [centimetre (cm)] 厘米 釐米) líqì (lí·qì leave · abandon 离弃 離棄) líqìle (lí·qì·le left · abandoned · {to completion} 离弃了 離棄了) líqu (lí·qu leave · {to go → [away]} 离去 離去) Lísú‐rén ((Lí·sú {Apart from} · {Vulgar → [Secular] (World)} 离俗 離俗)‐(rén people | person[s] | man/men 人) → [Nazʹi·rite[s]]) lítou (lí·tou {plough (US plow)} · {head → [suf]} → [ploughshare (US plowshare)] 犁头 犁頭) lǐ (reason; logic; truth [→ [law; principle; doctrine; theory]] | {(apply) reason; logic (to)} → [(apply) law; principle; doctrine; theory (to)] → [manage; run; administer; govern; operate | put in order | take notice of; pay attention to] 理) lǐ (plum 李) Lǐ ({Plum (surname)} 李) Lǐchádé (Richard 理查德) Lǐ ({Plum (surname)} 李) Huá (Flower → [Magnificence; Glory; Splendour; Florescence | Best Part; Cream | Times; Years | China] | Flowery → [Magnificent; Splendid; Glorious; Florescent | Prosperous; Flourishing | Flashy; Extravagant | Chinese] 华 華) (“Lǐ Huá” is often used as a placeholder name in Chinese school exams.) lǐjiě (lǐ·jiě {reason; logic; truth [(of)]} · {untying → [solving]} → [understanding; comprehending] 理解) lǐjiěle (lǐ·jiě·le {{reason; logic; truth [(of)]} · {untied → [solved]} → [understood; comprehended]} · {to completion} 理解了) lǐjiě (lǐ·jiě {reason; logic; truth [(of)]} · {untying → [solving]} → [understanding; comprehending] 理解)‐lì (power → [ability] 力) lǐlùn (lǐ·lùn reasoning · {discussing → [theory]} → [theory; -ism] 理论 理論) lǐmào (lǐ·mào [with] {treating with courtesy} · appearances → [[with] courtesy; politeness; manners] 礼貌 禮貌) lǐmiàn (lǐ·miàn in·{face → [side]} → [inside] 里面 裡/裏面) lǐtáng (lǐ·táng ceremony · hall → [[assembly] hall; auditorium] 礼堂 禮堂) lǐwù (lǐ·wù gift; present · thing → [gift; present] 礼物 禮物) lǐxiǎng (lǐ·xiǎng [([is] according with)] {logic → [principle; doctrine; theory]} · thinking → [[is] ideal; dream; aspiration] 理想) lǐyīng (lǐ·yīng {(according to) reason} · should; {ought to} 理应 理應) lǐyóu (lǐ·yóu reason · cause 理由) lǐzhì (lǐ·zhì [(following)] reason; logic · wisdom → [reason; intellect | being rational] 理智) lì (power; strength; force [→ [ability]] | forcefully 力) lì ({[(make to)] stand} (v) [→ [set up; establish; appoint | immediately]] 立) lì (example; instance; case [→ [precedent]] | rule; regulation; law | analogize 例) lì ({pass/go through}; experience; undergo | {experienced (thing[s])} → [experience[s]; record; history] | experienced → [all previous] | calendar 历 歷) lì (sharpen [→ [do good [for/to]; be beneficial [for/to]]] | sharpened [→ [sharp | favourable; advantageous; good; beneficial; smooth; convenient]] | sharpening [→ [advantage; benefit; gain | profit; interest]] 利) Lìbǎijiā (Re·bekʹah 利百加) lìchǎng (lì·chǎng standing · field → [position; stand[point]] 立场 立場) lì (strength 力) dà ({is big} → [is great] 大) wúqióng (wú·qióng {[is] without} · {being impoverished} → [[is] inexhaustible] 无穷 無窮) lìdài (lì·dài {experienced → [all previous]} · {replacings → [generations]} 历代 歷代) Lìdài‐Zhì Shàng ((Lì·dài {Experienced → [All Previous]} · {Replacings → [Generations]} 历代 歷代)‐(Zhì Records 志) (Shàng Upper 上) → [1 Chronicles]) Lìdài‐Zhì Xià ((Lì·dài {Experienced → [All Previous]} · {Replacings → [Generations]} 历代 歷代)‐(Zhì Records 志) (Xià Lower 下) → [2 Chronicles]) lìdìng (lì·dìng stand · fixedly 立定) lìfāng (lì·fāng standing · {power (mathematics)} → [cube | cubic] 立方) lìhai (lì·hai {[is] severe} · {[is] harming} → [[is] terrible; devastating; severe; fierce | [is] tough; capable; great; impressive; awesome; amazing] 厉害 厲/利害) lìjí (lì·jí {standing → [immediately]} · promptly; {at once}; immediately 立即) lìjīng (lì·jīng {go through}; experience; undergo · {pass through; undergo; experience [→ [bear; endure]]} 历经 歷經) lìkè (lì·kè (at that) {standing → [immediate]} · {carving → [moment]} → [immediately; at once; right away] 立刻) lìle (lì·le {(made to) stand (v) [→ [set up; established; appointed]]} · {to completion} 立了) lìliang (lì·liang power; strength; force · quantity → [physical strength | power; force; strength] 力量) lìliang (lì·liang force · quantity → [(this may be an abbr. for shénshèng lìliang (holy spirit), e.g., in the lyrics for song 112)] 力量) lìqi (lì·qi power; strength · {air → [vital energy (in Ch. metaphysics)]} → [physical strength; effort] 力气 力氣) lìqiú (lì·qiú strongly · seek 力求) Lìrú (Lì·rú example · like → [for example] 例如), lìshǐ (lì·shǐ {experienced (things) → [history; record[s]]} · history → [history; record[s]] 历史 歷史) lìshǐxué (lì·shǐ·xué {experienced (things) → [history; record[s]]} · history · studying → [history; the study of history; the study of historical writing; historiography] 历史学 歷史學) lìshǐxuéjiā (lì·shǐ·xué·jiā {{experienced (things) → [history; record[s]]} · history · studying → [history]} · -ian → [historian] 历史学家 歷史學家) Lìtáowǎn (Lithuania 立陶宛) lìtǐ (lì·tǐ {standing → [set up; established]} · body → [solid (body) | 3-D; three-dimensional; stereoscopic] 立体 立體/体/躰) lìwài (lì·wài rule · {[is] outside} → [[is] exception] 例外) Lìwèi (Levi 利未) Lìwèi‐Jì ((Lìwèi Levi 利未)‐(Jì Record 记 記) → [The Book of Leviticus]) Lìwèi‐rén ((Lìwèi Levi 利未)‐(rén people | person[s] | man/men 人) → [[the] Levite[s]]) lìxia (lì·xia {make to stand → [set up; establish; appoint]} · down 立下) lìyì (lì·yì {sharpening → [advantage; benefit; gain | profit; interest]} · benefit; advantage; profit → [benefit; profit] 利益) lìyòng (lì·yòng advantageously · use → [use; utilize | take advantage of; exploit] 利用) lìyú (lì·yú {sharpen [→ [do good; be beneficial]] | sharpened [→ [sharp | favourable; advantageous; good; beneficial; smooth; convenient]]} · to; towards; {with regard to}; concerning; for 利于 利於/于) lìyuē (lì·yuē {make to stand → [set up; establish]} · pact; agreement; contract; covenant; treaty 立约 立約) lìzǐ (lì·zǐ {small particle}; grain; granule; pellet · {small and hard thing} → [(physics) particle] 粒子) lìzi (lì·zi example; instance; case · [suf for nouns] 例子) lìzú (lì·zú {make to stand} · feet → [make feet to stand] 立足) li (in | inside 里 裡/裏)

## Liā 🔼

📖 📄 📘 liǎ ({two [(of them)] (coll fusion of liǎng + ge)} 俩 倆) lián ({linking to; joining; connecting to} [→ [even; including | continuously; in succession; one after another]] 连 連) liándāo (lián·dāo sickle · knife → [sickle] 镰刀 鐮刀) liánhé (lián·hé unite · {close → [join]} 联合 聯合) Liánhé Guó ((Lián·hé United · {Closed → [Joined]} 联合 聯合) (Guó Nations 国 國) → [United Nations]) liánjià (lián·jià {honest and upright → [low-priced; inexpensive; cheap]} · {price [→ [value]]} 廉价 廉價) liánjiē (lián·jiē {linking [to]; joining; connecting [to]} · {coming into contact [with] [→ [connecting; joining; linking [to] | connection; conjunction | link (on a web page) | continuously]]} 连接 連/聯接) liánluò (lián·luò {connect with} · enmesh → [contact; get in touch with] 联络 聯/連絡) liánméng (lián·méng allied; joint; united · alliance; pact; coalition; league; union → [alliance; coalition; league; union] 联盟 聯盟) liánmián (lián·mián linked; connected · {(like) silk floss → [continuous]} → [continuous; unbroken; uninterrupted; extending into the distance] 连绵 連綿) liánmǐn ({sympathizing with}; pitying [→ [having compassion; mercy]] 怜悯/闵/愍 憐憫/閔/愍) liántóng (lián·tóng {linking to; joining; connecting to} · {together with} [→ [along with]] 连同 連同) liánxì (lián·xì {joining/uniting/connecting [with]} · {tying/fastening [to]} → [integrating; linking; getting in touch with; contacting; connecting | connection] 联系 聯繫) liánxìzhe (lián·xì·zhe {joining/uniting/connecting with} · {tying/fastening to} · being → [integrating; linking; getting in touch with; contacting; connecting] 联系着 聯繫着/著) liánxiě (lián·xiě linking; joining; connecting · write → [join syllables in Pīnyīn, etc. (so they are not separated by a space) | write Chinese characters with linked strokes] 连写 連寫) liánxù (lián·xù sympathizing · pitying [→ [[having] compassion]] 怜恤 憐恤) liánxù (lián·xù linking; joining; connecting · continuing; {being continuous/successive}; extending; joining [→ [continuous; successive; in a row; running; serial; consecutive]] 连续 連續) liánxù jù ((lián·xù linking · continuing → [serial] 连续 連續) (jù drama 剧 劇) → [TV series; serialized drama]) liǎn ({face (n)} [→ [[self-]respect; reputation]] 脸 臉) liǎnshang (liǎn·shang face · upon 脸上 臉上) liànmù (liàn·mù {(romantically) love}; {be attached to}; {long for} · admire; esteem; {yearn for}; {long for}; desire 恋慕 戀慕) liáng (good; fine; desirable; virtuous (bound form) 良) liáng ({to measure} [→ [to consider; appraise; evaluate; estimate]] 量) liángcāng (liáng·cāng grain · storehouse; warehouse → [granary; barn] 粮仓 糧倉) liánggěi (liáng·gěi {to measure [→ [to consider; appraise; evaluate; estimate]]} · {to be given to} 量给 量給) liánghǎo (liáng·hǎo good; fine; desirable; virtuous · good 良好) liánghuāng (liáng·huāng {grain → [food]} · shortage 粮荒 糧荒) liángshàn ({[is] good} [→ [goodness]] 良善) liángshi (liáng·shi {grain [→ [food]]} · {eating (matter; thing[s]) → [food]} → [grain; cereals; food] 粮食 糧食) liángxīn (liáng·xīn good · heart → [conscience] 良心) liángyào (liáng·yào good · medicine 良药 良藥) liǎng ({two [→ [both/either]]} | {a few}; some 两 兩) liǎngduān (liǎng·duān {two → [both]} · ends; extremities [→ [from end to end | excess and insufficiency | vacillation; indecision | two extremes of sth.; opposite aspects]] 两端 兩端/耑) liǎngqī (liǎng·qī two · {perchings → [dwellings]} → [amphibious | able to work/perform in two different fields] 两栖 兩棲) liǎngqī dòngwù ((liǎng·qī two · {perchings → [dwellings]} → [amphibious] 两栖 兩棲) (dòng·wù moving · thing → [animal] 动物 動物) → [amphibian]) liǎngqiān (liǎng·qiān two · thousand 两千 兩千) liǎngzhě (liǎng·zhě {two [→ [both]]} · {ones [→ [sides/parties | of them]]} 两者 兩者) liàng (quantity; amount; number [→ [volume; capacity]] | {to estimate}; {to measure} 量) liàng ([mw for vehicles] 辆 輛) liàng ({[is] bright; light [→ [enlightened | loud and clear]]} | shine; light; brighten 亮) liàngguāng (liàng·guāng {bright | shining} · light 亮光) liáo ({chat [(about)]} 聊) liáofǎ (liáo·fǎ treating; curing · method; way → [treatment; therapy] 疗法 療法) liáoliàng (liáo·liàng {[is] loud and clear} · {[is] bright → [[is] loud and clear; resonant; sonorous]} 嘹亮) liáoliáo (liáo·liáo {chat [(about)]} · {chat [(about)]} 聊聊) liáoliáo tiān ((liáo·liáo {chat (about)} · {chat (about)} 聊聊) (tiān sky → [day] 天) → [chat]) liáokuò (liáo·kuò {[is] distant; faraway} · {[is] wide; broad; vast} → [[is] vast; extensive] 辽阔 遼闊) liáotiān[r] (liáotiān[r] {chat [(about)]} · {sky → [day]} [→ [gossip]] 聊天) liǎo ({to be ending; finishing; concluding; settling} | {know clearly}; understand 了) liǎo‐buqǐ ((liǎo {[is] known clearly; understood} 了)‐(bu·qǐ not · {to be rising → [up]} 不起) → [[is] beyond understanding] → [[is] amazing; terrific; extraordinary]) liǎojiě (liǎo·jiě understanding · {untying → [solving]} → [understanding] 了解 了/瞭解) liàolǐ (liào·lǐ {take care of} · manage 料理) liè (arrange; {line up}; {set out} | listed; listing | {arranged; lined up (thing) → [row; column; file; rank; series]} | various; {each and every} 列) liè ({[is] strong; violent; intense; fierce; fiery; ardent} 烈) lièchē (liè·chē {lined up} · vehicle → [train] 列车 列車) lièchū (liè·chū list · out 列出) lièchūle (liè·chū·le listed · out · {to completion} 列出了) lièfèng (liè·fèng split · {seam → [crack; crevice; fissure]} → [rift; crack; crevice; fissure] 裂缝 裂縫) lièguó (liè·guó {series of} · nations 列国 列國) lièhuǒ (liè·huǒ strong; violent; intense; fierce · fire 烈火) lièwáng (liè·wáng {series of} · kings 列王) Lièwáng‐Jì Shàng ((Liè·wáng {Series of} · Kings 列王 列王)‐(Jì Record 纪 紀) (Shàng Upper 上) → [1 Kings]) Lièwáng‐Jì Xià ((Liè·wáng {Series of} · Kings 列王 列王)‐(Jì Record 纪 紀) (Xià Lower 下) → [2 Kings]) lièwù (liè·wù … 猎物 獵物)

## Līn 🔼

📖 📄 📘 lín (face; overlook; {be near to} | arrive; {be present} | approach; {draw near} | {on the point of}; {just before}; {[be] about to} 临 臨) lín (phosphorus 磷 磷/燐/粦) líndào (lín·dào arrive · to 临到 臨到) línguó (lín·guó neighbouring · country; nation; state 邻国 鄰國) línjìn (lín·jìn approach; {draw near} · {to be near; close} 临近 臨近) línjìn (lín·jìn {[is] neighbouring} · {[is] near; [is] close} 邻近 鄰/隣近) línjū (lín·jū neighbouring · residing (person) → [neighbour] 邻居 鄰居) líntóu (lín·tóu {arrive at}; {be present at} · {head → [end]} → [befall; happen] | approach; {draw near} · {head → [end]} → [be imminent] 临头 臨頭) línwēi (lín·wēi facing · {ridge of a roof → [danger; dying]} 临危 臨危)‐bújù (bú·jù not · fearing; dreading 不惧 不懼) línzài (lín·zài {having arrived} · {being present} 临在 臨在) líng (zero | fragment; fraction 零) líng (spirit 灵 靈/霛) línggǎn (líng·gǎn spirit · feeling; sensing; {being aware} → [(creative) inspiration] 灵感 靈感) línghún (líng·hún spirit · soul → [soul] 灵魂 靈魂) línghuó (líng·huó {[is] spirit → [[is] quick; clever; sharp]} · {[is] living → [[is] movable; flexible]} → [[is] nimble; agile | [is] flexible; elastic] 灵活 靈活) língjià (líng·jià {raise high (above)} · {your honorable self} → [raise your honorable self high (above)] → [place [oneself] above; override] 凌驾 凌駕) língjiàn (líng·jiàn fractional · items → [components; parts (of a machine); spare parts] 零件) línglì (líng·lì {[is] (like) court musician; actor} · {[is] clever; agile; smooth; sharp} → [[is] clever; bright; quick-witted; witty; intelligent] 伶俐) língliáng (líng·liáng spirit · {grain → [food]} → [spiritual food (old translation, no longer used in nwt-CHS)] 灵粮 靈糧) língméi (líng·méi spirit · medium 灵媒 靈媒) língqiǎo (líng·qiǎo {([is] having) spirit → [[is] clever; intelligent | [is] efficacious; effective]} · {[is] clever; intelligent | [is] skilful; ingenious; artful} → [[is] dexterous; nimble; skilful; ingenious; deft] 灵巧 靈巧) língtǐ (líng·tǐ spirit · {body → [person]} 灵体 靈體) língtīng (líng·tīng {listen carefully} · listen → [listen respectfully] 聆听 聆聽) língxìng (líng·xìng spirit · nature → [spiritual | spirituality] 灵性 靈性) lǐng (neck [→ [collar] → [lead; usher | have jurisdiction over; be in possession of]] | receive; draw; get; take; accept | understand; comprehend; grasp 领 領) lǐngdǎo (lǐng·dǎo {neck → [collar] → [leading]} · leading; guiding [(person)] [→ [leadership | leader]] 领导 領導) lǐngdǎorén (lǐng·dǎo·rén {neck → [collar] → [leading]} · leading; guiding · person → [leader] 领导人 領導人) lǐngdào (lǐng·dào {neck → [collar] → [lead]} · to 领到 領到) lǐnghuí (lǐng·huí {neck [→ [collar] → [lead; usher]] | draw; get; take} · {to circle back [to] [→ [to return [to]; go/come back [to]]]} 领回 領回) lǐnghuì (lǐng·huì understand; comprehend; grasp · {can; be able to/with → [understand; comprehend; grasp; know | be good at; be skillful in]} 领会 領會) lǐnghuìle (lǐng·huì·le {understood; comprehended; grasped · {could; was able to/with → [understood; comprehended; grasped; knew | was good at; was skillful in]}} · {to completion} 领会了 領會了) lǐngjìn (lǐng·jìn {neck → [collar] → [lead; usher]} · {to enter [into; in]} 领进 領進) lǐngqǔ (lǐng·qǔ receive; draw; get · {take; get; obtain | select} 领取 領取) lǐngshòu (accept; receive 领受 領受) lǐngwù (lǐng·wù understand; comprehend; grasp · realize → [comprehend; grasp; understand] 领悟 領悟) lǐngxiù (lǐng·xiù {neck → [collar]} · sleeves → [leader] 领袖 領袖) lǐngyù (lǐng·yù {neck → [collar] → [led]} · {region; area; territory; land → [domain; sphere; range; field]} → [territory; domain; realm; area | field; sphere] 领域 領域) lìng ({order; command; decree (v or n) [→ [make; cause]]} | season | good | your 令) lìng (other; another; separately; {in addition} 另) lìngrén (lìng·rén {order; command; decree → [make; cause]} · {people | person[s]} 令人) lìngrén (lìng·rén {command → [make; cause]} · {people’s | person’s} 令人)‐fàzhǐ (fà·zhǐ hair · {(to point with) finger → [to point]} → [hair to bristle up with anger] 发指 髮指) lìngwài (lìng·wài separate[ly] · outside [→ [different; other; additional[ly]]] 另外)

## Liū 🔼

📖 📄 📘 liú (remain; stay | reserve; keep; save | {leave behind} 留 留/畱) liú (flow [→ [drift; wander | spread; circulate | degenerate | banish]] | {current; flow; stream (of water/etc.)} [→ [class; rate; grade | (of people) kind; type; ilk]] 流) liúchuán (liú·chuán {flow → [circulate]} · spread; {pass on}; {hand down} 流传 流傳) liúdào (liú·dào reserve · {up until} 留到 留/畱到) liúfàng (liú·fàng {(to) flowing} · release → [banish; exile] 流放) liúgěi (liú·gěi {reserve; keep; save | leave behind} · {to be given to} 留给 留給) liúhuáng (sulphur 硫磺 硫磺) liúlǎn (liú·lǎn stream · {look at; see; view | read} → [glance over; skim through; browse; survey] 浏/流览 瀏/流覽) liúlèi (liú·lèi {having flow → [shed]} · tears 流泪 流淚) liúqíng (liú·qíng keep · sentiment → [show mercy/forgiveness/compassion] 留情) liúsù (liú·sù stay · {stay overnight; lodge for the night} 留宿) liúxia (liú·xia {reserve; keep; save | leave behind} · down 留下 留/畱下) liúxiale (liú·xia·le {reserve; keep; save | leave behind} · down · {to completion} 留下了 留/畱下了) liúxīn (liú·xīn {make to stay} · {heart} → [be careful; take care; pay attention] 留心) liúxīng (liú·xīng flowing · {star → [heavenly body]} → [meteor; shooting star] 流星) liúxīng‐tǐ ((liú·xīng flowing · {star → [heavenly body]} → [meteor] 流星)‐(tǐ body 体 體/体/躰) → [meteoroid]) liúxíng (liú·xíng {flowing → [circulating]} · {going → [is current]} → [popular; prevalent; fashionable; in vogue] 流行) liúxuè (liú·xuè {(make/cause to) flow [→ [shed]]} · blood [→ [bleed]] 流血) liúyán (liú·yán leave · {words → [message; comments]} 留言) liúyì (liú·yì leave; {let remain} · {thoughts → [attention] [on]} → [pay attention [to]] 留意) liúyì dào ((liú·yì leave · {thoughts → [attention]} 留意) (dào {to arrive at} 到) → [notice]) liù (six 六) liùshíliù (liù·shí·liù six · tens · six → [sixty-six] 六十六) lóng (dragon 龙 龍) lóngjuǎn‐fēng ((lóng·juǎn dragon · spool → [tornado; waterspout] 龙卷 龍捲)‐(fēng wind 风 風) → [tornado; twister | cyclone; hurricane]) lóngrén (lóng·rén deaf; {hard of hearing} · {people | person/persons | man/men} 聋人 聾人) lǒngzhào (lǒng·zhào enveloping; covering · covering; shading; wrapping [→ [shrouding]] 笼罩 籠罩) lǒngzhàozhe (lǒng·zhào·zhe enveloping; covering · covering; shading; wrapping · being [→ [enveloping; shrouding]] 笼罩着 籠罩着/著) lǒuzhe (lǒu·zhe hugging; embracing · being → [hugging; embracing] 搂着 摟着/著) Lúshùfú (Rutherford 卢述福 盧述福) Lúwàngdá (Rwanda 卢旺达 盧旺達) lúzi (lú·zi stove; oven; furnace · [suf for nouns] 炉子 爐子) lǔ’ā (ruʹach → [(Hebrew term translated as “spirit”)] 鲁阿 魯阿) lǔqu (lǔ·qu capture · {to go → [away]} 掳去 擄去) Lǔ Xùn ((Lǔ {Stupid; Rash (surname)} 鲁 魯) (Xùn Fast; Quick; Swift 迅) (pen name of Zhōu Shùrén, the greatest Chinese writer of the 20th cent. and a strong advocate of alphabetic writing)) lù (road; path; way; route | sort; grade; class 路) lù (deer 鹿) lùchū (lù·chū {(expose to) dew → [show; reveal; expose]} · out 露出) lùchūle (lù·chū·le {(exposed to) dew → [showed; revealed; exposed]} · out · {to completion} 露出了) Lùdé (Ruth 路得) Lùdé (Luther[an] 路德) Lùdéjì (Lùdé·jì Ruth · Record 路得记 路得記) lùdì ({(dry) land} 陆地 陸地) Lùjiā (Luke 路加) Lùjiā Fúyīn ((Lùjiā Luke’s 路加) (Fú·yīn Blessings · {Sounds → [News]} 福音) → [The Good News According to Luke]) lùjìng (lù·jìng path; way · {footpath; path; track [→ [way]]} [→ [route; way; path]] 路径 路徑) lùshang (lù·shang road; path; way; route · upon 路上) Lùsī (Luz 路斯) lùsù (lù·sù {(exposed to) dew → [having no covering]} · {stay overnight} → [sleep in the open] 露宿) lùxiàn (lù·xiàn road; path; way; route · {thread; string; wire → [route; line]} → [route; itinerary | line; guideline] 路线 路線) lùyīn (lù·yīn {recording [of]} · sound [→ [audio]] 录音 錄音) luántóng (luán·tóng handsome · {child → [boy servant]} → [boy/man kept for homosexual practices] 娈童 孌童) luǎn (ovum; egg; spawn 卵) luàn ({[being] in disorder/confusion; confused; chaotic; in a mess; indiscriminate; random; arbitrary [→ [disorder; upheaval; chaos; unrest; turmoil | [being] sexually promiscuous]]} | rashly; carelessly; indiscriminately; {at random}; arbitrarily | confuse; {mix up}; jumble; {throw into disorder} 乱 亂) luànshí (luàn·shí {in disorder; random} · stones; rocks 乱石 亂石) luànshì (luàn·shì {in disorder/confusion; confused; chaotic; in a mess} · {generation [→ [world]]} 乱世 亂世) luàn ({[being] in disorder/confusion; confused; chaotic; in a mess; indiscriminate; random; arbitrary} 乱 亂)‐zuò ({to become} 作)‐yì (one 一)‐tuán ({rolling of sth. into a ball} → [lump] 团 團/糰) lúndào (lún·dào {wheel → [taking turns]} · {has arrived at} → [it has become the turn of] 轮到 輪到) Lúndūn (London 伦敦 倫敦) Lúnnàdé (Leonard 伦纳德 倫納德) Méngluòdínuò (Mlodinow 蒙洛迪诺 蒙洛迪諾) Lúnníxī (Lönnig 伦尼希 倫尼希) lúnwéi (lún·wéi sink · {to be} 沦为 淪為) lùn (discussing → [theory; doctrine; -ism | view; opinion] 论 論) lùnjù (lùn·jù {discussing → [theory]} · evidence 论据 論據) lùnshù (lùn·shù discussing · {narrating (about)} [→ [discourse | analysis; argument; treatise; exposition]] 论述 論述) luó (gong 锣 鑼) Luóbō’ān (Re·ho·boʹam 罗波安 羅波安) Luódé (Lot 罗得 羅得) Luó (Lo 罗 羅)‐dǐbā (debar 底巴) luóji (luó·ji logic 逻辑 邏輯) Luómǎ (Rome [→ [Roman]] 罗马 羅馬) Luómǎ‐rén ((Luómǎ Rome 罗马 羅馬)‐(rén people | person[s] | man/men 人) → [Roman[s]]) Luómǎ‐Shū ((Luómǎ Rome 罗马 羅馬)‐(Shū Writing → [Book] 书 書) → [The Letter to the Romans]) Luósīmǎlì (Rosemary 罗斯玛丽 羅斯瑪麗) luò (falling; dropping; lowering; declining; descending; settling [→ [writing down]] 落) luòchéng (luò·chéng descend; settle · {to be completed} → [be completed (of a building, etc.)] 落成) luòkōng (luò·kōng fallen · empty 落空) luòrù (luò·rù falling; dropping; lowering; declining; descending · {to enter}; {to go into} 落入) luòtuo (luò·tuo {white horse with a black mane → [camel]} · camel → [camel] 骆驼 駱駝) luòxia (luò·xia fall; drop; lower; decline · down 落下) lǘ (donkey; ass 驴 驢/馿) Lǚbiàn (Reuʹben 吕便 呂便) lǚcì (lǚ·cì repeated · times 屡次 屢次) Lǚdǐyà (Lydia 吕底亚 呂底亞) Lǚsāníyà (Ly·saʹni·as 吕撒尼亚 呂撒尼亞) lǚxíng (lǚ·xíng {shoe → [walk]} · {walk → [do]} → [perform; fulfil; carry out] 履行) lǚxíng (lǚ·xíng travelling; {staying away from home} · going; travelling → [travelling; journeying; touring] 旅行) lǜ (law; statute; rule; regulation 律) lǜfǎ (law 律法) lǜlì (lǜ·lì law; statute; rule; regulation · {example; instance | precedent | case | rule; regulation; law} 律例) lǜshī (lǜ·shī law · {teacher; master → [person skilled in a certain profession]} → [lawyer; attorney] 律师 律師)

## M 🔼

📖 📄 📘 mā (ma; mom; mummy; mother 妈 媽) māma (mā·ma ma·ma 妈妈 媽媽) má (hemp; flax; linen | {[is] pocked; pockmarked; pitted; spotty} [→ [[is] rough; coarse]] | numbed; tingling | sesame 麻 麻/蔴) Má ({Hemp; Flax; Linen | {[Is] Pocked; Pockmarked; Pitted; Spotty} [→ [[Is] Rough; Coarse]] | Numbed; Tingling | Sesame (surname)} 麻 麻/蔴) máfan (má·fan {[being] pocked; pockmarked; pitted; spotty → [[being] rough; coarse]} · {[being] vexing; irritating; annoying; troubling} [→ [trouble; inconvenience]] 麻烦 麻煩) máfēng (má·fēng numbing · wind → [leprosy] 麻/痳风 麻/痳風) máfēng‐bìng ((má·fēng numbing · wind → [leprosy] 麻/痳风 麻/痳風)‐(bìng disease 病) → [leprosy]) máfēng‐bìng‐rén ((má·fēng numbing · wind → [leprosy] 麻/痳风 麻/痳風)‐(bìng diseased 病)‐(rén people | person[s] | man/men 人) → [leper[s]]) mǎ (horse [→ [knight chess piece; horse piece in Chinese chess | [is] big; large]] 马 馬) Mǎ ({Horse (surname)} 马 馬) mǎchē (mǎ·chē horse · vehicle → [horse-drawn carriage/cart/buggy; chariot] 马车 馬車) Mǎdájiāsījiā (Madagascar 马达加斯加 馬達加斯加) Mǎdà (Martha 马大 馬大) Mǎjīyǎ (Mal·chiʹjah 玛基雅 瑪基雅) Mǎjí (Machir 玛吉 瑪吉) Mǎkě (Mark 马可 馬可) Mǎkě Fúyīn ((Mǎkě Mark’s 马可 馬可) (Fú·yīn Blessings · {Sounds → [News]} 福音) → [The Good News According to Mark]) Mǎkèsī (Max 马克斯 馬克斯) Pǔlǎngkè (Planck 普朗克) Mǎlājī (Malʹa·chi 玛拉基 瑪拉基) Mǎlājī‐Shū ((Mǎlājī Malʹa·chi 玛拉基 瑪拉基)‐(Shū Writing → [Book] 书 書) → [The Book of Malachi]) Mǎlāwéi (Malawi 马拉维 馬拉維) Mǎláixīyà (Malaysia 马来西亚 馬來西亞) Mǎlìyà (Mary 马利亚 馬利亞) mǎma‐hūhū ((mǎ·ma horse · horse 马马 馬馬) (hū·hū tiger · tiger 虎虎) → [careless; casual | fair; so-so; just passable]) Mǎnáxī (Manasseh 玛拿西 瑪拿西) Mǎnuóyà (Ma·noʹah 玛挪亚 瑪挪亞) Mǎqídùn (Mac·e·doʹni·a 马其顿 馬其頓) mǎshàng (mǎ·shàng horse · upon → [at once; immediately; straight away; right away; soon] 马上 馬上) Mǎtātíyǎ (Mat·ti·thiʹah 玛他提雅 瑪他提雅) Mǎtài (Matthew 马太 馬太) Mǎtài Fúyīn ((Mǎtài Matthew’s 马太 馬太) (Fú·yīn Blessings · {Sounds → [News]} 福音) → [The Good News According to Matthew]) Mǎtài’ào (Matteo 马泰奥 馬泰奧) Dálā (Dalla 达拉 達拉)‐Lóngjiā (Longa (mentioned in the video for lff lesson 09 point 6) 隆加) Mǎxīmò (Massimo 马西莫 馬西莫) Fúlánjī (Franchi 弗蓝基 弗藍基) Mǎxīyǎ (Ma·a·seiʹah 玛西雅 瑪西雅) mà ({verally abuse}; curse; swear; {call names} [→ [condemn; rebuke; reprove; scold]] 骂 罵/駡) ma ([? ptcl for “yes/no” questions] 吗 嗎)? máizàng (mái·zàng bury · inter → [bury (a dead person)] 埋葬) mǎi (buy; purchase [→ [hire | buy off; bribe | persuade]] 买 買) mǎilai (mǎi·lai {buy; purchase [→ [hire | buy off; bribe | persuade]]} · {to come} 买来 買來) mǎile (mǎi·le {bought; purchased [→ [hired | bought off; bribed | persuaded]]} · {to completion} 买了 買了) mǎimài (mǎi·mài buying · selling [→ [business; business deals/transactions; trading]] 买卖 買賣) mài (sell; {sell out [→ [betray]]} 卖 賣) màigěi (mài·gěi sell · to 卖给 賣給) màijìn (mài·jìn … → [stride forward; forge ahead] 迈进 邁進) màile (mài·le sold · {to completion} 卖了 賣了) màixiàng (mài·xiàng step; stride · to; towards 迈向 邁向) màizi (mài·zi wheat/barley/oats/etc. · [suf for nouns] 麦子 麥子) mǎn ({[is] full}; filled [→ [satisfied]] 满 滿) mǎnhuái (mǎn·huái {be full in} · {bosom → [heart]} (with) 满怀 滿懷) mǎnle (mǎn·le {[is] full; filled [→ [satisfied]]} · {to completion} 满了 滿了) mǎnmǎn (mǎn·mǎn {[is] full}; filled · {[is] full}; filled 满满 滿滿) mǎnmiàn (mǎn·miàn {filling → [all over/across; covering]} · face 满面/靣 滿面/靣) mǎnqiāng (mǎn·qiāng {[is] full in} · {body cavity} (with) → [heart [is] filled with] 满腔 滿腔) mǎnqiāng (mǎn·qiāng {[is] full in} · {body cavity} (with) → [heart [is] filled with] 满腔 滿腔)‐rèchén (rè·chén {hot → [ardent; fervent; enthusiastic]} · sincerity; {true sentiment} → [enthusiasm; earnestness; zeal; ardour] 热忱 熱忱) mǎntáng (mǎn·táng {[is] full}; filled · hall [→ [whole audience; fully booked; sold out]] 满堂 滿堂) mǎntiān (mǎn·tiān full; filled · sky 满天 滿天) mǎnxīn (mǎn·xīn {[is] full [of in]}; fills · heart [→ [in heart is full of]] 满心 滿心) mǎnyì (mǎn·yì {[is] (of) filled} · {meaning → [desire]} → [[is] satisfied] 满意 滿意) mǎnzú (mǎn·zú fill · {to be sufficient} → [satisfy] | {[is] full} · {[is] sufficient} → [[is] satisfied] 满足 滿足) mǎnzúle (mǎn·zú·le filled · {to be sufficient} · {to completion} → [satisfied] 满足了 滿足了) mǎnzuǐ (mǎn·zuǐ {[is] (of) filled} · mouth (with) → [[is] with a mouth full of] 满嘴 滿嘴) màn ({[is] slow} 慢) mànmàn (màn·màn slowly · slowly [→ [gradually]] 慢慢) mànmàn (màn·màn overflowing · overflowing → [very long; boundless; endless] 漫漫) màn ({[is] overflowing → [[is] unrestrained]} 漫/熳) wú ({not having} 无 無/无) zìzhì (zì·zhì self-·{controlling → [control]} 自制) máng ({[is] busy; fully occupied [with]} | hurry; hasten 忙) mángcóng (máng·cóng {being blind → [blindly]} · follow 盲从 盲從) mángmáng (máng·máng boundless · boundless 茫茫) mángrén (máng·rén blind · {people | person/persons | man/men} 盲人) mángwén (máng·wén blind · writing → [braille] 盲文) máo (hair; feather; down; wool [→ [mildew; mould]] | dime; {1/10th yuán or 10 fēn} 毛) máo ({(long) spear}; pike; lance 矛) (compare the Mandarin & English NWT versions of 2 Sa. 18:14; Job 41:26) máodùn (máo·dùn {(long) spear} · shield → [{[is] contradictory} | contradiction; conflict] 矛盾) Máo ((Máo {Hair (surname)} 毛) (abbr. for Máo Zédōng, the founder of the People’s Republic of China)) máotǎn (máo·tǎn wool · blanket 毛毯) Máo Zédōng ((Máo {Hair (surname)} 毛) (Zé·dōng Marsh · East 泽东 澤東) (the founder of the People’s Republic of China)) mào ({sending out/forth} [→ [risking; braving; facing | falsely/fraudulently claiming/using/etc.]] 冒) màohào (mào·hào emitting · mark → [colon (:)] 冒号 冒號) màorán (mào·rán rashly · {like that} 贸然 貿/冒然)

## Mē 🔼

📖 📄 📘 méi ({[is] not}; {not have}; {have not}; {did not} | {not as much as} 没 沒) méi (enzyme; ferment 酶) méifǎ (méi·fǎ {not have} · method; way 没法 沒法) méi guānxi ((méi {not have} 没 沒) (guān·xi {closing [with] → [involving]} · {tying → [relating]} → [relationship; relation | bearing; impact; relevance; significance; influence] 关系 關係) → [have no relation/relevance; does not matter; never mind; it’s nothing]) méigui (méi·gui {fine jade} · {jade-like stone} → [rose] 玫瑰) méishì (méi·shì {not have}; {does not} · matter; thing [→ [have nothing to do; be free | it doesn’t matter; it’s nothing; never mind; [it’s] alright/all right | unemployed; out of work | out of danger; nothing serious]] 没事 沒事) méitǐ (méi·tǐ medium · bodies → [media] 媒体 媒體) méiyòng (méi·yòng {not having} · use → [useless] 没用 沒用) méiyǒu (méi·yǒu [(there)] not · {is having [→ [is/do]]} [→ [[(there)] have/is/do not]] 没有 沒有) méiyǒu yòng ((méi·yǒu (there) not · {is having → [is]} → [(there) is not] 没有 沒有) (yòng use 用) → [it is useless]) měi (each; every; {each time} 每) měi (beautiful | beauty 美) měidāng (měi·dāng every · {being at → [time]} 每当 每當) měidé (měi·dé beauty · virtue → [virtue; moral excellence] 美德) měiféng (měi·féng each; every · {meeting with} 每逢) Měiguó (Měi·guó American · Nation → [USA] 美国 美國) Měiguó Guójiā Hángkōng Hángtiān Jú ((Měi·guó American · Nation → [USA] 美国 美國) (Guó·jiā Nation · Family → [National] 国家 國家) (Háng·kōng {Navigating by} · {(That Which) Is Empty → [Air]} → [Aeronautics] 航空) (Háng·tiān {Navigating by} · {the Heavens} → [Space Flight] 航天) (Jú Bureau 局) → [National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) (as per g 9/08, Wikipedia)]) Měiguó (Měi·guó American · Nation → [USA] 美国 美國) Guójiā Kēxué Yuàn ((Guó·jiā Nation · Family → [National] 国家 國家) (Kē·xué {Branches of Study} · Learning → [Sciences] 科学 科學) (Yuàn Compound → [Academy] 院) → [National Academy of Sciences (NAS)]) Měiguó Hángkōng Hángtiān Jú ((Měi·guó American · Nation → [USA] 美国 美國) (Háng·kōng {Navigating by} · {(That Which) Is Empty → [Air]} → [Aeronautics] 航空) (Háng·tiān {Navigating by} · {the Heavens} → [Space Flight] 航天) (Jú Bureau 局) → [National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) (as per the lf br.)]) Měiguórén (Měi·guó·rén American · Nation · {people | person[s] | man/men} → [American[s]] 美国人 美國人) měihǎo (měi·hǎo {[is] beautiful} · {[is] good} 美好) měilì ({[is] beautiful} 美丽 美麗) měimǎn (měi·mǎn {[is] beautiful → [[is] very satisfactory; [is] good; [is] pleasing]} · {[is] full} 美满 美滿) měimíng (měi·míng {beautiful → [good]} · {name [→ [reputation]]} 美名) měinián (měi·nián each; every · year → [yearly; annual] 每年 每年/秊) měi (each; every 每) nián (year 年 年/秊) měishàn (měi·shàn {[being] beautiful} · {[being] good; virtuous} [→ [beauty and goodness]] 美善) měishù (měi·shù beautiful · arts → [fine arts; art; painting] 美术 美術) měitiān (měi·tiān each; every · {sky → [day]} 每天) Měiyuán (Měi·yuán American · {yuan (monetary unit of China) → [dollar]} 美国 美國) Měizhōu (Měi·zhōu American · continent (abbr. for Yàměilìjiā Zhōu) 美洲) mèimei (mèi·mei {younger sister} · {younger sister} 妹妹) mén (door; gate; doorway; gateway; opening; entrance 门 門) ménkǒu (mén·kǒu door; gate; entrance; opening · {mouth → [opening; entrance; exit]} 门口 門口) méntú (mén·tú {school of thought} · disciple; follower → [disciple; follower] 门徒 門徒) ménwèi (mén·wèi door; gate; entrance · {guarding; defending (person)} 门卫 門衛) ménzhù (mén·zhù door·post 门柱 門柱) mènqì (mèn·qì bored; depressed; vexed; melancholy; gloomy · {airs → [spirits]} → [the sulks; angry silence] 闷气 悶氣) méng (cover/{be covered by} [→ [receive]] | ignorant 蒙 蒙/懞) méngbì (méng·bì cover · hide 蒙蔽) méngbì (covered 蒙蔽) méngbìle (méngbì·le covered · {to completion} 蒙蔽了) méngshēng (méng·shēng sprouts · {is born | gives birth to} 萌生) méngshēngle (méng·shēng·le sprouted · {was born | gave birth to} · {to completion} 萌生了) méngtóu (méng·tóu cover · head 蒙头 蒙頭) méngxiū (méng·xiū {is covered by} · shame 蒙羞) méngzhào (méng·zhào receive · calling 蒙召) méngzhù (méng·zhù cover/{be covered by} · tightly; firmly; {to a stop} 蒙住 蒙/懞住) méngzhùle (méng·zhù·le cover/{be covered by} · tightly; firmly; {to a stop} · {to completion} 蒙住了 蒙/懞住了) Měnggǔ (Mongolia 蒙古) mèng (dream 梦 夢) mèngjian (mèng·jian dream · {to be seeing} → [see in a dream; dream about] 梦见 夢見) mèngjianle (mèng·jian·le {dreamt · {to be seeing} → [saw in a dream; dreamt about]} · {to completion} 梦见了 夢見了) mèngmèi (mèng·mèi dreaming · sleeping 梦寐 夢寐) mèngmèi (mèng·mèi dreaming · sleeping 梦寐 夢寐)‐yǐqiú (yǐ·qiú {in order to} · {strive for}; seek 以求) mèngxiǎng (mèng·xiǎng dream · thinking → [(fond) dream | dream of] 梦想 夢想)

## Mī 🔼

📖 📄 📘 mí (enchant | {be fascinated by}; {be crazy about}; {be infatuated with}; {be charmed/captivated by} | {be confused}; {lose one’s way}; {be lost} | {enchanted/fascinated/crazy about [(sb./sth.)] (one)} → [fan; enthusiast] 迷) mí (riddle; conundrum [→ [enigma; mystery; puzzle]] 谜 謎) míhuo (mí·huo enchant; confuse · mislead 迷惑) míhuole (mí·huo·le enchanted; confused · misled · {to completion} 迷惑了) Míjiā‐Shū ((Míjiā Micah 弥迦 彌迦)‐(Shū Writing → [Book] 书 書) → [The Book of Micah]) míle lù ((mí·le {was confused about → [was lost on]} · {to completion} 迷了) (lù road[s]; way 路) → [got lost]) mímàn (mí·màn fully · {overflow [with]; inundate [with…]} → [fill [with]; suffuse [with]; brim over [with]; pervade [with…]] 弥漫 彌/瀰漫) mímànzhe (mí·màn·zhe fully · {overflowing [with]; inundated [by]} · being → [being filled [with]; suffused [with]; brimming over [with]; pervaded [by]] 弥漫着 彌/瀰漫着/著) mírén (mí·rén enchants; fascinates · people 迷人) Mísàiyà ({[the] Messiah} 弥赛亚 彌賽亞) míshī (mí·shī {being confused; being lost} · lose [(one’s way, etc.)] 迷失) mítú (mí·tú lost · way; road; route [→ [lost one’s way]] 迷途) míxìn (mí·xìn confused; lost · believing → [superstition; blind faith] 迷信) mǐ ({(husked) rice} | metre 米) Mǐdǐyà (Meʹdi·a 米底亚 米底亞) Mǐdǐyà (Medo 米底亚 米底亞)‐Bōsī (Persia 波斯) Mǐdǐyà‐rén ((Mǐdǐyà Meʹdi·a 米底亚 米底亞)‐(rén people | person[s] | man/men 人) → [[the] Mede[s]]) Mǐdiàn (Midʹi·an 米甸) Mǐdiàn‐rén ((Mǐdiàn Midʹi·an 米甸)‐(rén people | person[s] | man/men 人) → [[the] Midʹi·an·ite[s]]) Mǐfēibōshè (Me·phibʹo·sheth 米非波设 米非波設) Mǐjiā (Mica 米迦) Mǐjiālè (Miʹcha·el 米迦勒) Mǐlè (Miller 米勒) Mǐlì’àn (Miriam 米利暗) Mǐshālì (Mishʹa·el 米沙利) Mǐshà (Meʹshach 米煞) Mǐshūlán (Me·shulʹlam 米书兰 米書蘭) mì ({secret (n)} [→ [secretary (abbr.)]] | {[is] secret; mysterious; difficult to understand; obscure} [→ [[is] seldom seen; rare]] | {keep sth. secret; hold sth. back} [→ [block; obstruct]] 秘 秘/祕) mì ({[is] dense; thick} [[→ [[is] intimate; close] [→ [[is] secret; confidential]]] | [→ [[is] fine; meticulous]]] 密) mì‐bú‐tòufēng ((mì {[is] dense} 密)‐(bú not 不)‐(tòu·fēng {does (allow to) pass/seep through; penetrate} · wind → [does let in air] 透风 透風) → [[is] airtight]) mìjí (mì·jí {being dense; thick → [densely; thickly]} · gathered; collected; assembled → [concentrated; crowded together; intensive; dense] 密集) mìjué (mì·jué secret · {pithy mnemonic formula → [trick of the trade]} → [secret; key (of/to success)] 秘诀 秘/祕訣) mìmǎ (mì·mǎ {dense → [intimate] → [secret]} · {(set of) things indicating numbers → [code]} → [cipher; code | password; PIN] 密码 密碼) mìmǎzi (mì·mǎ·zi {dense → [intimate] → [secret]} · {(set of) things indicating numbers → [code]} · [suf for nouns] → [codon] 密码子 密碼子) mìmì (mì·mì {[is] secret} · {[is] dense → [[is] intimate; close] → [[is] secret; confidential]} [(thing)] → [[is] secret; confidential; clandestine | secret (n)] 秘密 秘/祕密) mìshū (mì·shū secret · documents (person) → [secretary] 秘书 秘書) Mìshū‐Zhǎng ((Mì·shū Secret · Documents (Person) → [Secretary] 秘书 秘書)‐(Zhǎng {Grown (One) → [Chief; Head]} 长 長) → [Secretary-General]) mìyǒu (mì·yǒu {dense → [intimate; close]} · friend 密友) miányáng (mián·yáng {silk floss} · sheep → [sheep] 绵羊 綿羊) Miányáng‐Gāo ((Mián·yáng {Silk Floss} · Sheep → [Sheep] 绵羊 綿羊)‐(Gāo Lamb 羔) → [[the] Lamb]) miǎn (avoid | exempt; excuse 免) miǎnde (miǎn·de {to avoid} · {getting; to get} 免得) Miǎndiàn (Myanmar; Burma 缅甸 緬甸) miǎnfèi (miǎn·fèi exempting · {costing → [fee]} → [free of charge] 免费 免費) miǎnlì (miǎn·lì exhort; encourage; urge · encourage; urge 勉励 勉勵) miǎnqiǎng (miǎn·qiǎng {[(make to)] strive; exert considerable effort} · {[(make to)] make an effort; strive} → [force sb. to do sth. | do with difficulty | reluctantly; grudgingly; unwillingly] 勉强 勉強) miǎnshòu (miǎn·shòu avoid · {receiving [of] [→ [suffering [of]; being subjected to; enduring [of]]]} [→ [be exempted from | prevent (sth. bad); protect against]] 免受) miàn (face [→ [surface; top | cover; outside | side; aspect | personal esteem; reputation | superficial | face-to-face]] | face (v) | {[wheat] flour} | {noodles (made with wheat flour)} 面/靣) miànbāo (miàn·bāo {[wheat] flour} · {wrapping [→ [bun]]} → [bread] 面包 麵包) miànduì (miàn·duì face · {is directed at; towards} → [is facing; is confronting] 面对 面對) miàn (face 面/靣)‐duì (towards → [to] 对 對)‐miàn (face 面/靣) miànfěn (miàn·fěn {[wheat] flour} · powder → [[wheat] flour] 面粉 麵粉) miànlín (miàn·lín face · face; overlook; {be/draw near to} 面临 面臨) miànmào (miàn·mào face · appearance [→ [outlook; state; status]] 面貌) miànqián (miàn·qián face · before → [before his/her/its… face; before him/her/it…] 面前) miànshì (miàn·shì faced · {generation → [world]} → [was published | reached public attention; saw the light of day] 面世) miànxiàng (miàn·xiàng face · face; {turn towards} → [face towards; turn one’s face to; turn towards | be geared towards; cater to] 面向 面向/嚮) miànzi (miàn·zi face · [suf for nouns] [→ [reputation; prestige; esteem; honor]] 面子) miáohuì (miáo·huì {trace → [depict; describe]} · {paint; draw [→ [depict; portray]]} 描绘 描繪) miáoshù (miáo·shù {tracing → [depicting; describing]} · stating; relating; narrating → [describing; characterizing | description; characterization] 描述) miáoshùle (miáo·shù·le {{traced → [depicted; described]} · stated; related; narrated → [described; characterized]} · {to completion} 描述了) miáoxiě (miáo·xiě {tracing → [depicting; describing]} · writing [→ [description]] 描写 描寫) miǎo (second (unit of time) 秒) miǎománg (miǎo·máng {(as if lost on or in a) vast expanse (of water) → [distant and indistinct; vague | tiny; insignificant]} · {vast; borderless (as an expanse of water); indistinct} → [distant and indistinct; remote and vague | uncertain] 渺茫 渺/淼茫) miǎoshì (miǎo·shì {(as) tiny; small; insignificant; petty → [with disdain/despising]} · regard; {look at/upon} 藐视 藐視) miào (temple; shrine | {imperial court} 庙 廟) miè (extinguish; {put/go out (of a light, fire, etc.)} [→ [exterminate; destroy; wipe out; die [out]; perish | submerge; drown]] 灭 滅) mièshì (miè·shì {(with) disdaining; scorning} · regard; {look at/upon} 蔑视 蔑視) mièwáng (miè·wáng {be extinguished} · die 灭亡 滅亡) Mínguó (Mín·guó People’s · Nation → [Republic of China (1912–)] 民国 民國) Mín‐Shù‐Jì ((Mín {The People} 民)‐(Shù Numbers 数 數)‐(Jì Record 记 記) → [The Book of Numbers]) mínzhòng (mín·zhòng people · crowd; multitude [→ [the masses; common people; populace]] 民众 民眾) mínzú (mín·zú {(of) people} · race; {ethnic group}; nationality [→ [nation; people]] 民族) míng (name [→ [fame; reputation]] 名) míng ({[is] bright} [→ [[is] understanding]] | {[make] clear; distinct [→ [sense of vision; sight | sharp-eyed; clear-sighted]]} | next (day/year…) 明) míngbai (míng·bai {[is] bright [(about)] → [[is] understanding]} · {to be white → [clearly]} 明白) míngbiàn (míng·biàn {to be clear; distinct} · differentiate; distinguish → [discern] 明辨) míngchēng (míng·chēng name · called; named → [name (of a thing or organization)] 名称 名稱) míngdēng (míng·dēng bright · lamp; lantern; light [→ [beacon]] 明灯 明燈) míng (name 名)‐fù (fits; {corresponds to} 副)‐qíshí (qí·shí its/his/her/their… · {being solid → [actuality; reality]} 其实 其實) míngjì (míng·jì {being engraved/carved/inscribed} · remember; {bear in mind} 铭记 銘記) míngjì (míng·jì {being engraved/carved/inscribed} · remember; {bear in mind} 铭记 銘記)‐zàixīn (zài·xīn {[(have)] [be] in} · heart → [look after; care for | mind; be attentive | feel concerned] 在心) míngjiào (míng·jiào name · called 名叫) mínglǐ (míng·lǐ {[is] bright (towards) → [[is] understanding]} · reasoning; logic 明理) míngliàng (míng·liàng {[is] bright | [is] clear; distinct} · {[is] bright; light; shining} [→ [[is] [loud and] clear]] 明亮) míngquè (míng·què {[is/(make)] clear; distinct} · {[is/(make)] true; reliable; authentic; certain} [→ [[is/make] clear and definite; clear-cut; explicit; unequivocal]] 明确 明確) míngshēng (míng·shēng name · sound → [reputation] 名声 名聲) míngtiān (míng·tiān next · {sky → [day]} → [tomorrow] 明天) míngwén (míng·wén (in) clear · writing 明文) míngxià (míng·xià name · under 名下) míngxiǎn (míng·xiǎn {[is] clear; distinct} · {[is] obvious; evident; clear; apparent; noticeable} → [[is] clear; obvious; evident; distinct; manifest] 明显 明顯) míngxiè (míng·xiè {voicings of} · thanking 鸣谢 鳴謝) míngzhèng (míng·zhèng clear · evidence; proof; testimony 明证 明證) míngzhī (míng·zhī clearly · know 明知) míngzhì (míng·zhì {[is] bright (regarding) → [[is] understanding]} · wisdom; resourcefulness; wit; knowledge; intelligence → [[is] sensible; sagacious; wise] 明智) míngzhì (míng·zhì {bright (towards) → [understanding]} · wisdom; resourcefulness; wit; knowledge; intelligence → [sensible; sagacious; wise] 明智)‐zhī (’s 之)‐jǔ (raising → [act; move; deed] 举 舉/擧) míngzi (míng·zi name · word → [name] 名字) mì ({[(like)] honey} 蜜) mìng (life | order; instruction | order; command (v) 命) mìnglìng (order; command (v or n) 命令) mìngmíng (mìng·míng assign · name 命名) miùwù (miù·wù {being false} · errors 谬误 謬誤)

## Mō 🔼

📖 📄 📘 mō (feel; stroke; touch; caress (v) | {feel for}; {grope for}; fumble | {feel/sound out} 摸) mōmo (feel; stroke; touch; caress (v) · feel; stroke; touch; caress (v) 摸摸) mó (membrane | film; {thin coating} 膜) mó (rub; grind; polish; {wear (away/down/out)} [→ [sharpen | trouble; pester; worry | dawdle; waste time]] 磨) mó (pattern; standard; model; example | imitate 模) móde (mó·de {rub; grind; polish; {wear (away/down/out)} [→ [sharpen | trouble; pester; worry | dawdle; waste time]]} · {getting; to get} 磨得) Mó’ěrsī (Morse 摩尔斯 摩爾斯) diànmǎ (diàn·mǎ {electric → [telegram]} · {(set of) things indicating numbers → [code]} → [telegraphic code] 电码 電碼) mófǎ (mó·fǎ mystic · {magic arts} 魔法) mófǎ‐shī ((mó·fǎ mystic · {magic arts} 魔法)‐(shī master → [skilled person; expert; specialist] 师 師) → [magician; wizard; sorcerer]) mófàn (model; example; pattern 模范 模範) mófǎng (mó·fǎng imitating · imitating; copying [→ [imitation; model]] 模仿) Móguǐ (Mó·guǐ Devil · Demon → [the Devil] 魔鬼) Mólìyà (Moriah 摩利亚 摩利亞) Móluò (Molech 摩洛) mónǐ (mó·nǐ {(using as) model → [imitating]} · planning → [imitating; simulating | imitation; simulation] 模拟 模/摹擬) móshì (mó·shì model; pattern; standard · type; style; pattern; form; mode → [model; pattern; schema; mode] 模式) mótiān (mó·tiān scrapes; rubs; touches · sky 摩天) mótiān dàlóu ((mó·tiān scrapes · sky 摩天) (dà·lóu big · {storied building} → [multistoried building] 大楼 大樓) → [skyscraper]) Móxī (Moses 摩西) Móxī Wǔjīng ((Móxī Moses’ 摩西) (Wǔ·jīng Five · Scriptures 五经 五經) → [Pentateuch]) móxíng (mó·xíng model · {mould → [model]} → [model | mould; pattern; matrix] 模型) Móyā (Moʹab 摩押) Móyā‐rén ((Móyā Moʹab 摩押)‐(rén people | person[s] | man/men 人) → [[the] Moʹab·ite[s]]) mózhǎng (mó·zhǎng demon; devil; monster · {palms (of hands)} → [clutches] 魔掌) mò (tip; end [→ [last/final stage]] 末) mò (desert [→ [[is] aloof; cold; indifferent; unconcerned; detached]] 漠) mòdà (mò·dà {no one}; nothing; none · {(more) big → [greater]} → [greatest; utmost] 莫大) mòdǎo (mò·dǎo {keeping silent} · pray 默祷 默禱) Mòdǐgǎi (Morʹde·cai 末底改) mòhòu (mò·hòu end · last 末后 末後) mòmò (mò·mò {keeping silent} · {keeping silent} 默默) mòqī (mò·qī end · period 末期) mòrì (mò·rì end · {sun → [day]} [→ [doomsday]] 末日) Mòrì (Mò·rì End · {Sun → [Day]} → [Doomsday] 末日) Shízhōng (Shí·zhōng {(Particular) Times} · Clock → [Clock] 时钟 時鐘) mòrù (mò·rù submerge · {to enter; go into} 没入 沒入) mòshēng (mò·shēng {(from) footpath between fields → [strange; unfamiliar; foreign]} · {unripe → [unfamiliar; strange]} → [strang; unfamiliar] 陌生) mòshēngrén (mò·shēng·rén {(from) footpath between fields → [strange; unfamiliar; foreign]} · {unripe → [unfamiliar; strange]} · person[s]; people → [stranger[s]] 陌生人) mòshì (mò·shì {end of → [last stage/phase of]} · {generation → [world | age; era]} 末世) mòshì (mò·shì {desert → [being aloof; cold; indifferent; unconcerned; detached]} · regard; {look at/upon} → [treat as unimportant; ignore; underestimate; overlook; pay no attention to; neglect | despise; treat with contempt] 漠视 漠視) mòshǔ (mò·shǔ [(then)] {no one}; nothing; none · {(is in the) category}; belongs 莫属 莫屬) mòwěi (mò·wěi tip · tail → [end] 末尾) Mòxīgē (Mexico 墨西哥) mòxiǎng (mò·xiǎng {keeping silent} · think; ponder; consider 默想) móulì (móu·lì seeking · {profit [→ [personal gain]]} 牟/谋利 牟/謀利) móuqǔ (móu·qǔ seek · {to take/get/obtain} 谋/牟取 謀/牟取) móushì (móu·shì {planning → [consulting]} · scholar → [adviser; counsellor] 谋士 謀士) mǒu (certain; some 某) mǒuxiē (mǒu·xiē certain; some · few; {indefinite/small amount/number [of]} → [some; certain; a few] 某些) mǒuzhǒng (mǒu·zhǒng certain; some · {kind; type [of]} 某种 某種) múbǎn (mú·bǎn mould; pattern; model · board; plank; plate → [shuttering; formwork | pattern plate | template] 模板) mǔfù (mǔ·fù mother’s · belly → [womb; uterus] 母腹) mǔlù (mǔ·lù mother · deer → [doe] 母鹿) mǔniú (mǔ·niú mother · bovine → [cow] 母牛) mǔqin (mǔ·qin mother · relative → [mother] 母亲 母親) mǔxióng (mǔ·xióng mother · bear 母熊) mǔyáng (mǔ·yáng mother · sheep/goat → [ewe/she-goat] 母羊) mǔyǔ (mǔ·yǔ mother · tongue 母语 母語) mù ({[is] peaceful; harmonious; amicable; friendly; amiable} 睦) mù (curtain; screen [→ [tent | act (of a play)]] 幕 幕/幙) mù (tree [→ [timber; wood; lumber | made of wood; wooden | wooden; numb; unresponsive; insensitive]] 木) mùbiāo (mù·biāo eye · {mark → [prize | standard; quota]} → [objective; target; goal] 目标 目標) mùcái (mù·cái {tree → [timber; wood; lumber]} · timber 木材) mùchái (mù·chái wood · firewood 木柴) mùchǎng (mù·chǎng herding · field → [pasture; grazing land; ranch] 牧场 牧場) mùdì (mù·dì eye · target → [purpose; aim; goal; objective; target] 目的) mùdì‐dì ((mù·dì eye · target → [purpose; aim; goal; objective; target] 目的)‐(dì earth; land; soil; ground [→ [place; locality; position]] 地) → [destination]) mùdǔ (mù·dǔ eyes · see → [see with (one’s) own eyes; witness] 目睹) mùgōng (mù·gōng {tree → [wood]} · work [(person)] → [woodwork; carpentry | woodworker; carpenter] 木工) mùguāng (mù·guāng eye · light → [sight; vision; view | gaze; look] 目光) Mùhǎnmòdé (Mohammed/Muhammad 穆罕默德) mùjiang (mù·jiang {tree → [timber; wood; lumber]} · craftsman; artisan; workman → [carpenter] 木匠) Mùlù (Mù·lù {Table of Contents} · Record 目录 目錄) mùqián (mù·qián eyes · before → [the/at present] 目前) mùrén (mù·rén herding · person → [herdsman; shepherd] 牧人) mùrénmen (mù·rén·men {herding · persons → [herdsmen; shepherds]} · [pl] 牧人们 牧人們) mùshi (mù·shi herding · teacher → [clergyman] 牧师 牧師) mùtàn (mù·tàn {tree → [wood]} · charcoal → [charcoal] 木炭) Mùtèlāběn (Muth-labʹben 穆特拉本) mùxué (mù·xué grave · {coffin pit} 墓穴) mùyáng‐rén ((mù·yáng herds · sheep 牧羊)‐(rén person 人) → [shepherd]) mùyǎng (mù·yǎng herding · {providing for} → [shepherding] 牧养 牧養) mùyù (mù·yù {wash one’s hair [→ [wash; bathe; cleanse]]} · bathe → [have/take a bath | bathe; immerse] 沐浴)

## N 🔼

📖 📄 📘 ná (hold; take [→ [seize; capture]] 拿 拿/拏) Nábó (Naʹboth 拿伯) Nádān (Nathan 拿单 拿單) Ná’émǐ (Na·oʹmi 拿俄米) Náfútālì (Naphtali 拿弗他利) nágěi (ná·gěi {hold; take [→ [seize; capture]]} · {to give to}; to 拿给 拿/拏給) nálai (ná·lai {hold; take [→ [seize; capture]]} · {to come} 拿来 拿/拏來) Námǎrén (Námǎ·rén Naʹa·ma·thite · {people | person[s] | man/men} 拿玛人 拿瑪人) náqi (ná·qi {hold; take [→ [seize; capture]]} · {to be rising → [up]} 拿起 拿/拏起) Násālè (Nazʹa·reth 拿撒勒) Násālè‐rén ((Násālè Nazʹa·reth 拿撒勒)‐(rén people | person[s] | man/men 人) → [Naz·a·rene[s]ʹ]) názhe (ná·zhe holding; taking · being → [holding; taking] 拿着 拿/拏着/著) názǒu (ná·zǒu {hold; take [→ [seize; capture]]} · {to be walking → [away]} 拿走 拿/拏走) nǎ (which; what; how | whichever 哪) nǎ[r] (which; what [· {child [→ [youth | son]] → [(diminutive) non-syllabic retroflex suffix; pronunciation feature in Beijing dialect]}] → [where | wherever; anywhere; somewhere] 哪[儿] 哪[兒]) nǎli (nǎ·li which; what · inside → [where | anywhere] 哪里 哪裡/裏) nǎpà (nǎ·pà which; what · {to fear} (if) → [what is there to fear [about]; even [if/though]; no matter how/if] 哪/那怕) nǎxiē (nǎ·xiē which; what; how · few; {indefinite/small amount/number [of]} [→ [which; what; who]] 哪些) nǎr (nǎ·r which · {child → [diminutive suf]} → [where | wherever; anywhere | used in rhetorical questions to express negation] 哪儿 哪兒) nà ({[at] that; those}; {(in) that (case)} 那) nà ({[is] elegant; graceful; delicate} (used in female names) 娜) Nāhóngshū (Nāhóng·shū Nahum · {Writing → [Book]} 那鸿书 那鴻書) nàli (nà·li that · inside → [there] 那里 那裡/裏) nàme (nà·me {[(in)] that [(case)] [(much)] [→ [then]]} · [suf] [→ [like that | so; so very much]] 那么/末 那麼/末) nàshí (nà·shí {(at) that} · {(particular) time} 那时 那時) nàyàng (nà·yàng that · kind; type; appearance; shape; {pattern; form [of] → [way [of]]} 那样 那樣) na ([ptcl used in direct address; in exclamation; in questioning; in enumeration, only after words ending in Pīnyīn with “n”] 哪/呐 哪/吶) nǎi (milk 奶 奶/嬭/妳) Nǎimàn (Naʹa·man 乃缦 乃縵) nàixīn (nài·xīn {[being (of/with)] enduring} · heart → [[being] patient | patience; endurance | patiently] 耐心) nán ({[is] difficult}; {[is] hard} | difficultly | {make difficult/difficulties} 难 難) nán (male; man; boy 男) nán (south | southern 南) Nán (South 南)‐Běijí (Běi·jí North · {Extremities → [Poles]} 北极 北極) nánbù (nán·bù south · part; section 南部) nándào (nán·dào {is (it) difficult} · {to say [→ [to suppose]] (that)} → [can/could it be that; is it possible that; do you really mean to say that] 难道 難道) Nándì (Nán·dì South · Land → [Negʹeb] 南地) nándīng (nán·dīng male · {family/population member} → [man; adult male] 男丁) nánfāng (nán·fāng south · direction 南方) Nánfēi (Nán·fēi South · Africa 南非) nánguài (nán·guài {(it) is difficult} · {(to find it) strange [that]} → [no wonder; it’s understandable [that]; it’s not surprising [that]] 难怪 難怪) nánguò (nán·guò [(find it)] difficult · {to pass (through); to get past/through (something)} [→ [have a hard time; feel sorry/bad/sad]] 难过 難過) Nánjí (Nán·jí South · {Extremity → [Pole]} 南极 南極) nánmiǎn (nán·miǎn {[is/(will find it)] difficult} · {to avoid} [→ [is inevitable | will inevitably [be]]] 难免 難免) nánmiàn (nán·miàn south · {face [→ [side]]} 南面) nánmó (nán·mó male · model 男模) nánnǚ (nán·nǚ male · female | man · woman | boy · girl 男女) nán (male; man; boy 男)‐nǚ (female; woman; girl 女) (Use “nánnǚ” when togetherness is emphasized; use “nán‐nǚ” when contrasting, emphasizing their distinctness, even within a pairing, e.g. “yí duì nán‐nǚ”.) nán (male | man | boy 男)‐nǚ (female | woman | girl 女)‐lǎo (old 老)‐shào (young 少) nán (male | man | boy 男)‐nǚ (female | woman | girl 女)‐lǎo (old 老)‐yòu (young 幼) nánrén (nán·rén male · {people | person} → [man/men] 男人) nántí (nán·tí difficult · topic → [problem] 难题 難題) nányǐ (nán·yǐ {[is] difficult}; {[is] hard} · to 难以 難以) nánzǐ (nán·zǐ male · person [→ [man]] 男子) nànmín (nàn·mín calamity; disaster; adversity; distress · {person of a certain occupation} → [refugee] 难民 難民) nǎo (brain 脑 腦) nǎo (brain 脑 腦)‐xìbāo (xì·bāo tiny · womb → [cell] 细胞 細胞) nǎonù (nǎo·nù {become angry with} · anger 恼怒 惱怒) nào ({making [a] noise} [→ [stirring up trouble | go in for; make; do | [is] noisy]] | {suffer from; be troubled by} 闹 鬧/閙) nàoshìr (nào·shì·r {make noisy → [stir up troublesome]} · thing; matter; affair; event · {child | youth | son → [(diminutive) non-syllabic retroflex suffix; pronunciation feature in Beijing dialect]} → [create a disturbance; make trouble] 闹事儿 鬧/閙事兒) ne ([[(what about it/him/her/them…)] [? ptcl]] | [inquiring about location] 呢)? ne ([indicating continued state or action] | [indicating deliberate pause] | [indicating strong affirmation] 呢) něi (which; what; how | whichever 哪) něige (něi·ge which[ever]; what[ever]; how[ever] · [mw] 哪个 哪個) něixiē (něi·xiē which; what; how · few; {indefinite/small amount/number [of]} [→ [which; what; who]] 哪些) nèi (that/those 那) nèi (inside; interior; inner; internal 内 內) nèibiān (nèi·biān that · side [→ [[over] there; (in) that place]] 那边 那邊) nèibù (nèi·bù inside; interior; inner; internal · part; section 内部 內部) nèichén (nèi·chén inside · official → [eunuch; minister; chamberlain; court official] 内臣 內臣) nèige (nèi·ge that · [mw] 那个 那個/个) nèijiù (nèi·jiù inner · remorse; guilt 内疚 內疚) nèijuǎn (nèi·juǎn inner · rolling → [involution] 内卷 內卷/捲) nèiróng (nèi·róng inside · {contained (thing[s]/etc.)} → [contents] 内容 內容) nèixiē (nèi·xiē that/those · few; {indefinite/small amount/number [of]} [→ [those]] 那些) nèixīn (nèi·xīn inner · heart 内心 內心) nèizhì (nèi·zhì inside · placed → [built-in; internal] 内置 內置) nènzhī (nèn·zhī tender; delicate · branch → [twig; sprig] 嫩枝) néng (can; could; {[is] able} | ability; capability | energy 能) néngfǒu (néng·fǒu can; could; {[is] able} · {(or) not} 能否) nénggòu (néng·gòu {[is] able} · enough 能够 能夠) nénglì (néng·lì ability · power 能力) néngliàng (néng·liàng energy · quantity → [energy] | capability · quantities → [capabilities] 能量) néngyuán (néng·yuán energy · {source (of a river)} → [energy [source]] 能源) ǹg (OK; agreed; mm-hmm; uh-huh | uh-uh; mm-mm; no 嗯)

## Nī 🔼

📖 📄 📘 ní (mud; clay; mire [→ [paste; pulp; purée]] 泥) níbā (ní·bā mud; mire · {sticking (stuff)} → [mud; mire] 泥巴) Níbō (Neʹbo 尼波) Shān (Mount 山) Níbó’ěr (Nepal 尼泊尔 尼泊爾) Níbùjiǎnísā (Neb·u·chad·nezʹzar 尼布甲尼撒) nífāxī (neʹphesh → [(Hebrew term translated as “soul”/“life”)] 尼发希 尼發希) Níjiālāguā (Nicaragua 尼加拉瓜) Níluó (Nile 尼罗 尼羅) Hé (River 河) Níníwēi (Ninʹe·veh 尼尼微) Níníwēi‐rén ((Níníwēi Ninʹe·veh 尼尼微)‐(rén people | person[s] | man/men 人) → [[the] Ninʹe·vite[s]]) Nírìlìyà (Nigeria 尼日利亚 尼日利亞) ní‐shí‐liú ((ní mud 泥)‐(shí rock 石)‐(liú flow 流) → [mud-rock flow; rockslide; mudslide; landslide]) nítǔ (ní·tǔ mud; clay; mire · soil; earth; clay 泥土) Níxīmǐ (Ne·he·miʹah 尼希米) Níxīmǐ‐Jì ((Níxīmǐ Ne·he·miʹah 尼希米)‐(Jì Record 记 記) → [The Book of Nehemiah]) nín ({you[r] (courteous)} 您) nǐ (you 你) nǐ ({you (female)} 妳) nǐ de ((nǐ you 你) (de ’s 的) → [your]) Nǐ hǎo ((Nǐ you 你) (hǎo {are well} 好) → [(Hello.) How are you?]). nǐmen (nǐ·men you/your · [pl] 你们 你們) nǐmen de ((nǐ·men you · [pl] 你们 你們) (de ’s 的) → [your[s]]) nǐ wǒ de ((nǐ you 你) (wǒ me 我) (de ’s 的) → [your and my]) nìjìng (nì·jìng contrary; opposing · {(set of) boundaries → [(bounded) place; area] → [condition; situation; circumstances]} 逆境) nìliú (nì·liú counter · flowing → [countercurrent] 逆流) nián (year 年 年/秊) niánbiǎo (nián·biǎo years · {displaying (device) → [table]} → [chronological table; timeline; chronology] 年表) niándài (nián·dài years · {replacing → [generation] → [period; era; age]} [→ [decade]] 年代) niándǐ (nián·dǐ year · bottom → [end of the year] 年底) niánfèn (nián·fèn year · {portion (out of all years)} → [particular year] 年份/分) niánfù (nián·fù adhere; stick · attach; adhere 黏附) niánjì (nián·jì years · record → [age] 年纪 年紀) niánlíng (nián·líng years · age → [(a person’s) age] 年龄 年齡) niánnián (nián·nián year · year → [every year; year after year] 年年 年/秊年/秊) niánqīng (nián·qīng years · {[are] light} → [[is] young] 年轻 年輕) niánqīng (nián·qīng years · {[are] light} → [[is] young] 年轻 年輕)‐rén (people | person[s] | man/men 人) niánshào (nián·shào years · {[are] young} → [[are] young] 年少 年/秊少) niánsuì (nián·suì years · {years (of age)} 年岁 年歲) niántóu[r] (nián·tóu[·r] year · {head → [suf]} [· {child [→ [youth | son]] → [(diminutive) non-syllabic retroflex suffix; pronunciation feature in Beijing dialect]}] → [year] | year · {head → [beginning]} [· {child [→ [youth | son]] → [(diminutive) non-syllabic retroflex suffix; pronunciation feature in Beijing dialect]}] 年头[儿] 年頭[兒]) niánzhǎng (nián·zhǎng years · {[is] grown → [[is] older]} → [[is] senior; older in age; elderly] 年长 年長) niàn ({read [aloud]} | {think of}; miss | thought; idea | {attend (school)} 念 念/唸) niànfǎn (niàn·fǎn {read [aloud]} · {to be turned over → [to be reversed; in the reverse direction]} 念反 念/唸反) niànguo (niàn·guo {reading aloud} · passed → [read aloud] 念过 念/唸過) niàngchéng (niàng·chéng {brew; ferment [to] [→ [lead to; result in]]} · {becoming; coming to be} [→ [lead to; breed; bring on]] 酿成 釀成) niǎo (bird 鸟 鳥) niǎolèi (niǎo·lèi bird · kind → [birds] 鸟类 鳥類) niǎozuǐ (niǎo·zuǐ bird · bill; beak 鸟嘴/觜 鳥嘴/觜) níngjié (níng·jié congeal; coagulate; curdle; condense · {tie; weave → [congeal; form]} → [congeal; coagulate; curdle; condense; solidify] 凝结 凝結) níngjìng (níng·jìng {[is] peaceful; tranquil; serene} · {[is] still; quiet; calm} [→ [tranquillity; serenity]] 宁静 寧靜) nìngkě (nìng·kě {would rather} · {be able} 宁可 寧可) nìngyuàn (nìng·yuàn {would rather} · {be willing/wanting to} 宁愿 寧願) niú (cow; {ox [→ [bull]]}; cattle; bovine 牛) niúdú (niú·dú cow; {ox [→ [bull]]}; cattle; bovine · calf 牛犊 牛犢) Niúdùn ((Isaac) Newton 牛顿 牛頓) niú‐xī‐cǎo ((niú ox 牛)‐(xī knee 膝)‐(cǎo grass 草) → [hyssop]) niúzhǔ (niú·zhǔ cow; {ox [→ [bull]]}; cattle · owner 牛主) Niǔyuē (Niǔ·yuē New · York 纽约 紐約) nóng (agriculture; {farming [(person)] [→ [farmer; peasant]]} 农 農) nóng (agriculture; farming 农 農) chǎnpǐn (chǎn·pǐn {given birth to → [produced; yielded]} · article; product; goods [→ [produce]] 产品 產品) nóngfū (nóng·fū farming · {manual worker} → [farmer] 农夫 農夫) nónghòu (nóng·hòu dense · thick 浓厚 濃厚) nòng ({play with} [→ [make; do; handle; engage in; manage; get sb. or sth. into a certain condition | obtain; get; fetch]] 弄) nòngdào (nòng·dào {play with → [obtain; get [hold of]; gain]} · {arriving [at]} 弄到) nòngde (nòng·de {play with [→ [make; do; handle; engage in; manage; get sb. or sth. into a certain condition | obtain; get; fetch]]} · {getting; to get} 弄得) nòngqīng (nòng·qīng {play with [→ [make; handle; engage in; manage; get sb. or sth. into a certain condition | obtain; get; fetch]]} · {to be clear [→ [to be cleared up; settled]]} 弄清) nòngxiā (nòng·xiā {play with → [make]} · {to become blind} 弄瞎) núlì (slave; servant 奴隶 奴隸) núyì (nú·yì {slave → [enslave]} · {(force into) labour; service} 奴役) nǔlì (nǔ·lì exert · strength; power 努力) nǔlìle (nǔ·lì·le exerted · strength; power · {to completion} 努力了) nù (anger; rage; fury; passion | {become angry} | forcefully; vigorously; dynamically 怒) nùfàng (nù·fàng forcefully; vigorously; dynamically · {are set free; released [→ [are blossoming; blooming; opening]]} [→ [be in full bloom | be wild with joy]] 怒放) nùhuǒ (nù·huǒ anger; rage; fury · fire; flames 怒火) nùhuǒ (nù·huǒ anger; rage; fury · fire; flames 怒火)‐zhōng (within/among/{[in] the midst of (it/them…)} 中)‐shāo (burn 烧 燒) nùqì (nù·qì anger; rage; fury · {air → [spirit] → [anger]} 怒气 怒氣) nùróng (nù·róng angry · look; appearance 怒容) nuókāi (nuó·kāi move; shift · {to be opened → [away; apart; off; out; clear]} 挪开 挪開) Nuówēi (Norway 挪威) Nuóyà (Noah 挪亚 挪亞) nǚ (female; woman; {girl [→ [daughter]]} 女) nǚ’ér (nǚ’·ér female · child → [daughter; girl] 女儿 女兒) nǚhái (nǚ·hái female · child → [girl] 女孩) nǚháir (nǚ·hái·r female · child · {child [→ [youth | son]] → [(diminutive) non-syllabic retroflex suffix; pronunciation feature in Beijing dialect]} → [girl] 女孩(儿) 女孩(兒)) nǚrén (nǚ·rén female · {people | person} → [woman/women | wife/wives] 女人) nǚshén (nǚ·shén female · god → [goddess] 女神) nǚshì (nǚ·shì female · scholar; {(commendable) person} → [educated girl/woman; lady; madam; Ms./Miss] 女士) nǚwáng (nǚ·wáng female · king → [queen] 女王) nǚwū (nǚ·wū female · witch; wizard; shaman; mage; sorcerer → [witch; sorceress; shaman] 女巫) nǚxìng (nǚ·xìng female · {nature → [sex]} [(person) → [woman]] 女性) nǚzǐ (nǚ·zǐ female · person [→ [woman]] 女子) nüèdài (nüè·dài cruelly; tyrannically; harshly; oppressively · treat; {deal with} 虐待) nuòyán (nuò·yán {to promise} · saying → [promise] 诺言 諾言)

## Ō 🔼

📖 📄 📘 Ōu ({Europe (abbr. for Ōuluóbā)} 欧 歐) Ōuluóbā Zhōu ((Ōuluóbā Europe 欧罗巴 歐羅巴) (Zhōu Continent 洲) → [Europe]) Ōuméng (Ōu·méng {European (abbr. for Ōuluóbā Zhōu, Ōuzhōu)} · {Union (abbr. for Liánméng)} → [EU (abbr. for Ōuzhōu Liánméng)] 欧盟 歐盟) Ōuzhōu (Ōu·zhōu {European (abbr. for Ōuluóbā)} · Continent → [Europe (abbr. for Ōuluóbā Zhōu)] 欧洲 歐洲) Ōuzhōu Liánméng ((Ōu·zhōu {European (abbr. for Ōuluóbā)} · Continent → [European (abbr. for Ōuluóbā Zhōu)] 欧洲 歐洲) (Lián·méng United · Union → [Union] 联盟 聯盟) → [European Union (EU)]) ǒu’ěr (ǒu’·ěr {accidental → [occasional]}·ly 偶尔 偶爾) ǒurán (ǒu·rán {[is] by chance/accident [→ [occasionally]]} · {so | -ly} [(thing/event/occurrence/etc.) → [accident]] 偶然) ǒuxiàng (ǒu·xiàng idol · {(instance of) being like → [image]} 偶像)

## P 🔼

📖 📄 📘 pā ({lie prone}; {lie on one’s stomach} | {bend over onto/lean on (table, desk, etc.)} 趴) pá (crawl | creep | climb; clamber | scramble | {sit up}; {get up} 爬) páshang (pá·shang {crawl | creep | climb; clamber | scramble} · upon 爬上) páxíng (pá·xíng crawling; creeping · walking 爬行) pà (fear; dread; {be afraid [of]} 怕) Pàlán (Paʹran 帕兰 帕蘭) Pàtèsēn (Patterson 帕特森) pái ({plate (e.g., licence plate)}; tablet | billboard; signboard; placard | {brand (e.g. car brand)} | card; domino; {game piece} 牌) pái (arrange; {put in order}; sequence; {line up} | row; line | {forcefully remove}; eject; discharge; exclude [→ [anti-; discriminating against]] | rehearse 排) páichú (pái·chú {forcefully remove}; discharge; exclude; eject; eliminate · {get rid of}; eliminate; remove; exclude 排除) pài (tributary; {river branch} → [send; dispatch; assign; appoint | political group; school of thought; faction; clique | style; manner; air] 派) pàichū (pài·chū {river branch → [send; dispatch; assign; appoint]} · out 派出) pàidào (pài·dào {river branch → [send; dispatch; assign; appoint]} · to 派到) pàilai (pài·lai {river branch → [send; dispatch; assign; appoint]} · {to come; to arrive} 派来 派來) pānlóng‐fùfèng ((pān·lóng {hang on to} · dragon 攀龙 攀龍)‐(fù·fèng {attach to} · phoenix 附凤 附鳳) → [curry favour with powerful and influential people]) pānlóng‐fùjì ((pān·lóng {hang on to} · dragon 攀龙 攀龍)‐(fù·jì {attach to} · {thoroughbred horse} 附骥 附驥) → [ride on the coattails of a brilliant master; follow the lead of a great man; attach oneself to a celebrity; bask in reflected glory]) pánrào (pán·rào {washbasin → [tray; plate; dish] → [coil; wind; twist]} · wind; coil; spiral 盘/蟠绕 盤/蟠繞) pánshí (pán·shí {huge rock} · rock 磐石) Pánshí (Pán·shí {Huge Rock} · Rock → [the Rock] 磐石) pàn (judge; decide; assess [→ [sentence; condemn]] | distinguish; discriminate; discern 判) pàndào (pàn·dào betraying; {rebelling against} · way → [apostasy] 叛道) pàndàozhě (pàn·dào·zhě betraying; {rebelling against} · way · person → [apostate (person)] 叛道者) pànduàn (pàn·duàn judge · {break → [decide]} 判断 判斷) pànjué (pàn·jué judging; deciding · deciding; determining [→ [passing judgment; sentence | judgment; court decision]] 判决 判決) pàntú (pàn·tú betraying; rebelling; revolting · person → [traitor; renegade; turncoat; rebel] 叛徒) pànwàng (pàn·wàng {hope/long for}; expect · {gaze (into the distance) at → [look forward to]} 盼望) páng (side 旁) pángbiān (side 旁边 旁邊) pángguānzhě (páng·guān·zhě {(from) side} · {looking [at]}; watching; observing · person → [onlooker; bystander; spectator; observer] 旁观者 旁觀者) pángtīng (páng·tīng {(on) side} · {listen to} → [be a visitor at/sit in on a meeting/class/etc.] 旁听 旁聽/听) pāoqì (pāo·qì {throw; toss [(away)] → [leave behind; cast aside; abandon]} · discard; abandon; {throw away}; reject [→ [dump (sb.)]] 抛弃 拋棄) pāoqìle (pāo·qì·le {{threw; tossed [(away)] → [left behind; cast aside; abandoned]} · discarded; abandoned; {threw away}; rejected [→ [dumped (sb.)]]} · {to completion} 抛弃了 拋棄了) pāoshè (pāo·shè throw; toss; fling · shoot [→ [project; catapult; launch]] 抛射 拋射) páoxiào (páo·xiào … → [roaring] 咆哮) pǎo (run 跑) pǎochē (pǎo·chē running · {vehicle → [car; bike/bicycle]} → [sports/racing car; racing bike/bicycle] 跑车 跑車) pǎodào (pǎo·dào run · {to arrive [at]; reaching [→ [[up] until; [up] to]]} 跑到) pǎode (pǎo·de run · {getting; to get} 跑得) pēitāi (embryo 胚胎) péi (accompany 陪) péibàn (accompany 陪伴) péicháng (péi·cháng {making good a loss}; compensating; {paying for} · repaying; {compensating for} [→ [reparations (paid by a defeated state)]] 赔偿 賠償) jīn (gold → [money] 金) péishang (péi·shang {make good a loss}; compensate; {pay [for]} · up 赔上 賠上) péixùn (péi·xùn {heaping up soil → [cultivating]} · training 培训 培訓) péixùnle (péi·xùn·le {heaped up soil → [cultivated]} · trained · {to completion} 培训了 培訓了) péiyǎng (péi·yǎng {heap up soil (for) → [cultivate]} · {support; provide for → [cultivate]} → [cultivate; foster; train; develop; nurture] 培养 培養) péiyù (péi·yù {heap up (soil) → [cultivate; nurture]} · {give birth to → [rear]} → [cultivate; foster; breed; nurture | bring up; rear] 培育) pèi ({mate (animals)}; {join together}; {join in marriage} [→ [match | deserve; {are worthy of} | compound; mix according to a ratio | distribute according to plan; apportion]] 配) pèidé (pèi·dé {match | deserve; [is] worthy of} · getting 配得) pèide shàng ((pèi·de {match | deserve; [is] worthy of} · getting 配得) (shàng {up to} 上) → [match | deserve]) pèihé (pèi·hé mate; {join together} · {close [with] → [join; combine [with] | accord [with]]} → [coordinate; cooperate; mesh; synchronize; fit] 配合) pèihe (pèi·he mates; {joins together}; matches · {closes [with] → [joins; combines [with] | accords [with]]} → [[is] suitable; fitting | [is] matching; harmoniously combining [with] | joins [with] (machinery)] 配合) pèi’ǒu (pèi’·ǒu {joined together}; mated · {together (with) (one) → [in pair (with) (one)] → [mate; spouse]} → [spouse; marriage mate] 配偶) pèiyǒu (pèi·yǒu {be joined together with} · have → [be equipped with; come with] 配有) pèiyuè (pèi·yuè {join together → [match]} · music [→ [dub in/select/provide [passages to serve as] backgound music; create music for a movie/etc.]] 配乐 配樂) pēntì (pēn·tì {spurting (of a)} · sneeze → [sneeze (n)] 喷嚏 噴嚏) péng ({canopy/awning of reed mats, etc.} | shed; shack 棚) péngyou (friend 朋友) péngyoumen (péngyou·men friend · [pl] → [friends] 朋友们 朋友們) péngzhàng (péng·zhàng expand; swell; inflate · inflate; expand; swell; distend 膨胀 膨脹) pèng (bump; touch; {knock against} 碰) pèngdào (pèng·dào bump; touch; {knock against} · [(in)]to; reaching; {arriving at} 碰到) pèngguo (pèng·guo bumping; touching; {knocking against} · passed → [bumped; touched; knocked against] 碰过 碰過) pèngqiǎo (pèng·qiǎo {having bumped into} · {being coincidental} → [by chance/coincidence] 碰巧) pī ({batch; lot; group [of]} | slap | comment; criticize; refute | approve | {buy/sell wholesale} 批) pī ({drape over one’s shoulders} | open; unroll; {spread out} | {split open}; crack 披) pīlù (pī·lù unroll · show; reveal [→ [publish; announce]] 披露) pīlùle (pī·lù·le {unrolled · showed; revealed [→ [published; announced]]} · {to completion} 披露了) pīshang (pī·shang {drape over one’s shoulders} · {upon (them)} 披上) píbèi (pí·bèi {[is] tired; weary; exhausted} · {[is] exhausted; fatigued} 疲惫 疲憊) Píʼěr (Peʹor 琵珥) Shān (Mount 山) pífū (skin 皮肤 皮膚) pífū (skin 皮肤 皮膚)‐bìng (disease 病) pígé (pí·gé {skin → [leather; hide]} · leather; hide → [leather; hide] 皮革) píqi (pí·qi spleen · {air → [spirit] [→ [anger]]} → [temperament; disposition | bad temper] 脾气 脾氣) pǐ ([mw for horses, mules, etc.] 匹 匹/疋) Pǐnuòcáo (Pinocchio 匹诺曹 匹諾曹) piān ({sheet | {piece of writing}} → [mw for paper, book leaves, articles, chapters, Psalms, etc.] 篇) piān (incline; slant; lean [→ [insist on | diverge; deviate]] | inclined; slanting; leaning [→ [partial; prejudiced | stubbornly; wilfully; insistently; persistently; contrarily]] 偏) piānfu (piān·fu {piece of writing} · {width of cloth → [size; width]} [→ [length (of a piece of writing) | space (on a printed page)]] 篇幅) piānjiàn (piān·jiàn {inclined; slanting; leaning → [partial; prejudiced]} · seeing → [prejudice; bias] 偏见 偏見) piānlí (piān·lí {inclines → [diverges; deviates]} · {to leave} 偏离 偏離) piānlíle (piān·lí·le {inclined → [diverged; deviated]} · {to leave} · {to completion} 偏离了 偏離了) piānpì (piān·pì {to one side} · secluded; {out of the way}; remote 偏僻) piānpiān (piān·piān {inclined; slanting; leaning [→ [partial; prejudiced | stubbornly; wilfully; insistently; persistently; contrarily]]} · {inclined; slanting; leaning [→ [partial; prejudiced | stubbornly; wilfully; insistently; persistently; contrarily]]} 偏偏) piānxīn (piān·xīn {[is] (of/with) inclined; slanting; leaning → [[is] (of/with) partial; prejudiced]} · heart → [[is] partial; biased; prejudiced] 偏心) piānxiàng (piān·xiàng {inclined; slanting; leaning [towards] → [partial [to]; prejudiced [towards]]} · {facing; turning towards → [partial [to]]} → [partial [to]; prefer; incline [towards] | erroneous tendency; proclivity] 偏向) piānzhāng (piān·zhāng {pieces of writing → [mw for articles/chapters/Psalms/etc.]} · chapters 篇章) piàn (deceive; fool; hoodwink [→ [cheat; swindle]] 骗 騙/騗) piàn ({slice; flake [of]} [→ [mw for paper, tile, tablets, stretches of land/scenery, etc.] | [part; section]] 片) piànduàn (piàn·duàn {slice; flake → [part; section]} · section; part; piece → [part; passage; extract; excerpt; fragment] 片段) piànkè (piàn·kè {slice of a} · {carving → [moment]} 片刻) piāoyáo (piāo·yáo {drifting/floating/being blown about}; fluttering · shaking; waving; rocking; swaying; swinging [→ [[is] precarious; unsteady; unstable]] 飘摇 飄搖) piàoliang (piào·liang {[is] elegant} · {[is] bright} → [[is] handsome; good-looking; pretty; beautiful | remarkable; brilliant; splendid; smart] 漂亮)

## Pīn 🔼

📖 📄 📘 pīnxiě (pīn·xiě {piecing together} · writing → [spelling; transliterating; phoneticizing] 拼写 拼寫) Pīnyīn (Pīn·yīn {Piecing Together of} · Sounds → [Pinyin] 拼音) pínhán (pín·hán {[is] poor} · {[is] cold → [[is] poor]} 贫寒 貧寒) pínqióng ({being poor; impoverished} [→ [poverty]] 贫穷 貧窮) pǐn (article; product; goods; commodity | {official rank} [→ [grade; class; rank; rate | character; quality; moral standing]] 品) pǐngé (pǐn·gé {product → [character; quality]} · {grid → [standard; pattern; style]} → [moral character | quality | quality and style (of literary/artistic works)] 品格) pǐnwèi (pǐn·wèi tasting; savouring · taste; flavour; smell 品味) pǐnxíng (pǐn·xíng {product → [character; quality]} · {walking → [behaviour; conduct]} 品行) pǐnzhǒng (pǐn·zhǒng product · variety → [breed; strain; variety] 品种 品種) píng ({leaning on/against} [→ [based on | relying/depending on]] | {(that which) is leaned on/against} → [that which is relied/depended on] → [evidence; proof] 凭 憑/凴) píng (bottle; vase; flask; jar; jug; pitcher 瓶 瓶/缾) píng ({[being] flat, level, even} [→ [[being] peaceful; calm | peace | [being] equal; fair; just | standard; level | [being] ordinary; common; uniform; average]] | {make [to be] flat, level, even} [→ [make peace; pacify; calm down]] 平) píng’ān (píng’·ān {[is] flat, level, even → [[is] peaceful]} · {[is] safe, secure} (nwtsty-CHS Appx. A2 says this term mainly refers to things being smooth and stable, safe and secure, free of danger) 平安) píng’ān (píng’·ān {[is] flat, level, even → [[is] peaceful]} · {[is] safe, secure} (nwtsty-CHS Appx. A2 says this term mainly refers to things being smooth and stable, safe and secure, free of danger) 平安)‐wú ({not having}; {[is] without}; no 无 無/无)‐shì (matter → [trouble] 事) píngcháng (píng·cháng {[being] flat, level, even → [[being] ordinary; common; uniform; average]} · {[being] ordinary; common; normal; usual; frequent} → [[being] ordinary; common; normal; usual | generally; usually; ordinarily; normally] 平常) píngděng (píng·děng {[is] level, even → [[is] equal]} · {[is] (of a) class; grade; rank → [[is] equal; equivalent]} → [[is] equal; equality] 平等) píngdǐng (píng·dǐng flat · {top [→ [roof]]} 平顶 平頂) píngdìng (píng·dìng {[is/make to be] flat, level, even → [[is/make to be] peaceful]} · {[is/make to be] fixed; settled → [[is/make to be] calm; stable]} 平定) píngfán (píng·fán {[is] flat, level, even → [[is] ordinary; common; uniform; average]} · {[is] common[place]; ordinary; mundane} [→ [mediocre]] 平凡) píngjìng (píng·jìng {[being] flat, level, even → [[being] peaceful; calm | peace; calm]} · {[being] still; quiet; calm [→ [stillness; quietness; calmness]]} [→ [[being] tranquil | tranquillity]] 平静 平靜) píngjìngle (píng·jìng·le {{[was] flat, level, even → [[was] peaceful; calm]} · {[was] still; quiet; calm} [→ [[was] tranquil]]} · {to completion} 平静了 平靜了) píngjù (píng·jù {(that which) is leaned on/against → [that which is relied/depended on] → [evidence; proof]} · evidence; proof → [evidence; proof] 凭据 憑據) píngliú (píng·liú level · flowing → [advection] 平流) píngliú‐céng ((píng·liú level · flowing → [advection] 平流)‐(céng layer 层 層) → [stratosphere]) píngmiàn (píng·miàn flat; level · {face [→ [surface]]} [→ [plane (math); | level | print media]] 平面) píngmín (píng·mín {flat, level, even → [ordinary; common]} · people; civilians; citizens 平民) píngmù (píng·mù screen · curtain → [screen (TV/etc.)] 屏幕) píngpíng‐ān’ān ((píng·píng {[is] flat, level, even → [[is] peaceful]} · {[is] flat, level, even → [[is] peaceful]} 平平)‐(ān’·ān {[is] safe, secure} · {[is] safe, secure} 安安) → [[is] peaceful; safe, secure (a reduplicated version of píng’ān) (nwtsty-CHS Appx. A2 says this term mainly refers to things being smooth and stable, safe and secure, free of danger)]) píngtǎn (píng·tǎn {[is] flat, level, even} · {[is] flat; level; smooth} 平坦) píngxī (píng·xī {make [to be] flat, level, even → [make [to be] calm; peaceful]} · cease; stop; rest → [calm/quiet down; subside] 平息) píngyuán (píng·yuán flat · plain 平原) píngzhàng (píng·zhàng screen · barrier; shield → [protective screen/shield/barrier] 屏障) píngzhe (píng·zhe {leaning on/against → [based on]} · being → [based on] 凭着 憑着/著) píngzi (píng·zi bottle; vase; flask; jar; jug; pitcher · [suf for nouns] 瓶子 瓶/缾子) pō (splash; spill; sprinkle; pour 泼 潑) lěngshuǐ (lěng·shuǐ cold · water 冷水) pò ({break [through]}; damage; destroy [→ [split; cleave; cut | get rid of; eradicate; do away with | defeat; capture | spend | inferior; poor; lousy; paltry]] 破) pòhài (pò·hài coercing · harming → [persecuting | persecution] 迫害) pòfáng (pò·fáng {break [through]}; destroy · defending → [(video games) break through defences | make sb. feel upset/shocked/moved/touched/etc.] 破防) pòhuài (pò·huài break; damage; destroy · {to be ruined} 破坏 破壞) pòhuàile (pò·huài·le {has broken} · {to be ruined} · {to completion} 破坏了 破壞了) pòyú (pò·yú {[is] compelled; forced; coerced} · to; by; from 迫于 迫於) pòyú (pò·yú {[is] compelled; forced; coerced} · to; by; from 迫于 迫於)‐wúnài (wú·nài {not [is] having}; {[is] without}; no · {how → [coping; bearing; standing; enduring]} [→ [[is] helpless; having no choice/alternative]] 无奈 無奈) pū (spread; extend; unfold [→ [pave; lay]] 铺 鋪) pūkāi (pū·kāi {spread; extend; unfold [→ [pave; lay]]} · {[to be] open [→ [out; apart]]} 铺开 鋪開) púrén (pú·rén servant · {people | person/persons | man/men} 仆人 僕人) pútao (grape 葡萄) pútao shù ((pútao grape 葡萄) (shù tree 树 樹) → [grapevine]) pútao‐yuán ((pútao grape 葡萄)‐(yuán garden 园 園) → [vineyard]) púyì (pú·yì servants · {(persons who do) labour → [servants]} → [[(domestic)] servants; domestics] 仆役 僕役) pǔ ({register or record for reference} [→ [musical notation [→ [set to music; compose (music)]] | sth. to base oneself on | table; chart; list | guide; manual | standards | airs; pretensions | spectrum (physics)]] 谱 譜) pǔbiàn (pǔ·biàn common; widespread; general; universal · {all over}; everywhere 普/溥遍/徧) Pǔlínsīdùn (Princeton 普林斯顿 普林斯頓) pǔniǔmǎ (pneuʹma → [(Greek term translated as “spirit”)] 普纽马 普紐馬) pǔtiānxià (pǔ·tiān·xià widespread · heaven · under → [throughout the world] 普天下) pǔtōng (pǔ·tōng common; general; universal; widespread · {through(out) → [general; common]} → [ordinary; common; average; general] 普通) pǔtōng‐huà ((pǔ·tōng common; universal · {through(out) → [common]} 普通)‐(huà speech 话 話) → [(Modern Standard) Mandarin (term commonly used in China)]) pǔtōngrén (pǔ·tōng·rén {common · {through(out) → [common]} → [ordinary; common; average]} · people | person[s] | man/men 普通人) pǔxùkè (psy·kheʹ → [(Greek term translated as “soul”/“life”)] 普绪克 普緒克)

## Q 🔼

📖 📄 📘 qī (seven 七) qī ({period of time}; phase; stage [→ [issue (of a periodical); term (of a training class, etc.) | time | scheduled time]] 期 期/朞) qī (wife 妻) qībǎi (qī·bǎi seven · hundred 七百) qīdài (qī·dài hoping; expecting · {waiting for} [→ [looking forward to | expectation]] 期待) qīhēi (qī·hēi paint · black → [pitch-black] | paint · {being black → [blackness]} → [pitch-blackness] 漆黑) qījiān (qī·jiān {period of time}; phase; stage · within 期间 期間) qīkān (qī·kān {period of time} · {inscribing on stone/wood → [publishing] → [publication]} → [periodical] 期刊) qīkǔ (qī·kǔ {chilly; cold | bleak and desolate | sad; wretched; miserable} · bitter → [miserable and sad; suffering tragically; bleak] 凄苦 凄/悽/淒苦) qīpàn (qī·pàn hope; expect · {look for → [hope/long for; expect]} 期盼) qīpiàn (deceive; cheat 欺骗 欺騙) Qīqī‐Jié ((Qī·qī Seven · Seven 七七)‐(Jié Node → [Festival] 节 節) → [Festival of Weeks]) qīqiān (qī·qiān seven · thousand 七千) qīshí (qī·shí seven · tens → [seventy] 七十) qīwàng (qī·wàng hoping; expecting · {gazing (into the distance) → [hoping; expecting]} [→ [expectation; hope]] 期望) qīxiàn (qī·xiàn {period of time; phase; stage [→ [scheduled time]]} · limit [→ [deadline; allotted time]] 期限 期/朞限) qīyā (qī·yā bully; browbeat; {take advantage of} · press; {push/hold down}; pressure → [tyrannize; bully and oppress; ride roughshod over] 欺压 欺壓) qīzi (qī·zi wife · [suf for nouns] 妻子) qīzimen (qī·zi·men wives · [suf for nouns] · [pl] 妻子们 妻子們) qí (strange; rare [→ [remarkable; wonderful; surprising]] 奇/觭) qí (he/she/it/they/his/her/its/their/that/such… 其) qí ({ride (an animal, bicycle, etc.)}; {sit on the back of} 骑 騎) qí (fin 鳍 鰭) qícì (qí·cì {(compared to) that} · {is second} 其次) qídǎo (qí·dǎo pray; entreat · pray; beg; {ask earnestly} 祈祷 祈禱) qígān (qí·gān flag; banner · pole; post 旗杆 旗杆/桿) qíguài (qí·guài {[is] strange; rare} · {[is] surprising; strange; odd; bewildering} → [strange; odd; amazing | feel amazed/surprised; wonder; feel it [is] strange [that]] 奇怪) qí ({(if one) rides} 骑 騎)‐hǔ (tiger 虎)‐nán ({(it) is difficult} 难 難)‐xià ({to get down} 下) qíjì (qí·jì {strange → [remarkable]} · {trace → [outward sign]} → [miracle] 奇迹 奇跡/蹟) qímiào (qí·miào {[is] strange → [[is] remarkable]} · {[is] wonderful | [is] mysterious} 奇妙) qíqiú (qí·qiú praying · requesting; entreating; pleading 祈求) qíquán (qí·quán {completing a pattern} · {to be complete} 齐全 齊全) qíshang (qí·shang {ride (an animal, bicycle, etc.)} · upon 骑上 騎上) qíshí (qí·shí its/his/her/their… · {being solid → [actuality]} → [actually] 其实 其實) qíshì (qí·shì {strange; rare [→ [remarkable; wonderful; surprising]]} · thing; matter; affair; event 奇事) qítā (qí·tā him/her/it/them… · otherwise’s/besides’ → [other] 其他) qítā (qí·tā him/her/it/them… · otherwise’s/besides’ → [other] 其它) qítú (qí·tú {fork; branch → [different; divergent | wrong]} · road; route; journey; way 歧途) qíyì (qí·yì strange · different 奇异 奇異) qíyú (qí·yú him/her/it/them… · {remainder beyond} → [others; [all the] other…; the rest] 其余 其餘) qízhī (qí·zhī fin · limb [→ [flipper]] 鳍肢 鰭肢) qízhì (flag; banner 旗帜 旗幟) qízhōng (qí·zhōng it/them… · {within/among/[in] the midst of (it/them…)} 其中) qǐ ({[cause to] rise/get up} [→ [raise; build; appear | start; begin | up; upwards | case; instance | batch; group | remove; extract; pull]] 起) qǐ (open [→ [enlighten; awaken; explain; expound | state; inform | start; initiate]] 启 啟) qǐchéng (qǐ·chéng {raise → [start]} · journey 起/启程 起/啟程) qǐchǐ (qǐ·chǐ open · teeth → [open one’s mouth; start to talk about sth.] 启齿 啟齒) qǐchū (qǐ·chū {[(at)] rising} · {[(at)] the beginning} [→ [at first; at the outset; originally]] 起初) qǐchuáng (qǐ·chuáng {get up from} · bed 起床 起床/牀) qǐdí (qǐ·dí {opening → [enlightening]} · enlightening; guiding 启迪 啟迪) qǐlai (qǐ·lai rise; {get up} · {to come} 起来 起來) qǐle (qǐ·le {[cause to] rise/get up [→ [raise; build; appear | start; begin | remove; extract; pull]]} · {to completion} 起了) qǐlì (qǐ·lì rise; {get up} · stand 起立) qǐmíng (qǐ·míng raise; {raising of} · name 起名) qǐshì (qǐ·shì {raise → [swear]} · oath; vow 起誓) qǐshì (qǐ·shì {opening → [enlightening]} · showing → [inspiring; revealing] 启示 啟示) Qǐshì‐Lù ((Qǐ·shì {Opening → [Enlightening]} · Showing 启示 啟示)‐(Lù Record 录 錄) → [The Book of Revelation]) qǐtóu (qǐ·tóu {rising of} · {head → [beginning]} → [beginning] 起头 起頭) qǐyīn (qǐ·yīn {(of) rising} · cause; reason 起因) qǐyuán (qǐ·yuán {rising → [starting]} · source → [origin] 起源/原) qì (air; gas; steam; vapour [→ [smell | spirit; morale | vital energy (in Ch. metaphysics) | tone; atmosphere; airs; manner; attitude | anger (v or n); get angry | breath | weather]] 气 氣/气) qì’ào (qì’·ào {air → [spirit | manner; attitude]} · {[is] proud; haughty [→ [[is] unyielding]]} 气傲 氣/气傲) qìde (qì·de {get angry} · getting; {to get} 气得 氣/气得) qìfēn (qì·fēn {air → [atmosphere]} · atmosphere → [atmosphere; ambience; mood] 气氛 氣氛) qìfèn (qì·fèn {air → [[is] angered]} · {[is] angry; resentful; indignant} [→ [furious]] 气愤/忿 氣憤/忿) qìhòu (qì·hòu {air → [weather]} · conditions → [climate] 气候 氣候) qìjué (qì·jué discard; abandon · {cut off}; sever 弃绝 棄絕) qìguān (qì·guān {vessel; instrument → [organ]} · organ → [organ [(of the body)]] 器官) qìmǐn (vessel 器皿) qìmǐn (qì·mǐn vessels; utensils · vessels; containers → [household utensils, containers] 器皿) qìsè (qì·sè {air → [vital energy (in Ch. metaphysics)]} · colour → [complexion] 气色 氣色) qìtǐ (qì·tǐ gas · {body → [substance]} → [gas; gaseous substance] 气体 氣體) qìwèi (qì·wèi {air → [smell; odour]} · {taste; flavour | smell; odour} 气味 氣味) qìxī (qì·xī {air → [breath]} · breath 气息 氣息) qìxuán (qì·xuán air · circling → [cyclone] 气旋 氣旋) qilai (qi·lai {to be rising → [up]} · {to come} | {to get up} · {to come} 起来 起來)

## Qiā 🔼

📖 📄 📘 qià ({[is] appropriate; proper} | just; exactly 恰) qiàdàng (appropriate; proper 恰当 恰當) qià‐dào‐hǎochu ((qià just; exactly 恰)‐(dào {[is] having arrived at} 到)‐(hǎo·chu good · places; points [→ [benefits; advantages | gain; profit]] 好处 好處) → [[is] perfect; just right]) qiàqià (appropriately; properly; just; exactly; precisely · appropriately; properly; just; exactly; precisely 恰恰) qiàrú (qià·rú just · like; as; {as if} 恰如) qiān ({lead along (by holding the hand, etc.)}; pull 牵 牽) qiān (thousand 千) qiānbǎi (qiān·bǎi {thousands of} · {hundreds of} → [very many] 千百) qiān‐bǎi‐wàn ((qiān {thousands of} 千) (bǎi {hundreds of} 百) (wàn {tens of thousands of} 万 萬) → [very, very many]) qiānbēi (qiān·bēi {[is] modest} · {[is] low} → [[is] humble] 谦卑 謙卑) qiāndòng (qiān·dòng {lead along}; pull · {to be moved} → [affect; influence; produce a change] 牵动 牽動) qiāngǔ (qiān·gǔ {a thousand (times)} · {[is] ancient} → [[is] for eternity; for all time] 千古) qiānhé (qiān·hé {[is] modest} · {[is] harmonious} → [[is] meek] 谦和 謙和) qiānqi (qiān·qi {lead along (by holding the hand, etc.)}; pull · {to be rising → [up]} 牵起 牽起) qiānqile (qiān·qi·le {lead along (by holding the hand, etc.)}; pulled · {to be rising → [up]} · {to completion} 牵起了 牽起了) qiānqiān (qiān·qiān {thousands [of]} · {thousands [of]} 千千)‐wànwàn (wàn·wàn {tens of thousands [of]} · {tens of thousands [of]} 万万 萬/万萬/万) qiānqiū (qiān·qiū thousand · autumns 千秋)‐wàndài (wàn·dài {ten thousand} · {replacings → [generations]} 万代 萬代) qiānqiū (qiān·qiū thousand · autumns 千秋)‐wànshì (wàn·shì {ten thousand} · generations 万世 萬世) qiānwàn (qiān·wàn {thousands of} · {tens of thousands of} | thousand · {ten thousand} [(times)] 千万 千萬) qiānxīn‐wànkǔ ((qiān·xīn {a thousand} · {(things) being hot in taste → [sufferings]} 千辛)‐(wàn·kǔ {ten thousand} · {(things) being bitter → [hardships; sufferings]} 万苦 萬苦) → [innumerable trials and tribulations; untold hardships (an interweaving of qiānwàn and xīnkǔ)]) qiānzhe (qiān·zhe {leading along (by holding the hand, etc.)}; pulling · being → [leading along (by holding the hand, etc.); pulling] 牵着 牽着/著) qián (front; ahead; forward; {before (it/that…)} | former; preceding | before; ago | first 前) qián (money; cash; coin 钱 錢) qián (pincers; pliers; clamp; tongs | {to pinch; clamp [→ [to restrain; limit; restrict; gag]]} 钳 鉗/箝) qiáncái (qián·cái money · wealth 钱财 錢財) qiánchéng (qián·chéng {[being] pious; sincere; devout} · {[being] sincere; honest; genuine} → [[having] godly devotion] 虔诚 虔誠) qiánfāng (qián·fāng front; ahead; forward · {direction [→ [place; region]]} [→ [(war) front]] 前方) qiánfú (qián·fú {submerge → [hide]} · {lie prostrate → [hide; conceal; lie low/hidden]} → [hide; conceal; lie low] 潜伏 潛伏) qiánhòu (qián·hòu before · after [→ [around/about (a certain time) | from beginning to end (in time); altogether]] | {in front}; ahead · behind 前后 前後) qiánjìn (qián·jìn ahead; forward · {to advance} 前进 前進) qiánjǐng (qián·jǐng ahead · view; scene → [[(future)] prospect] | front · view; scene → [foreground] 前景) qiánlái (qián·lái ahead; forward · come 前来 前來) qiánmian (qián·mian {ahead’s; front’s | preceding’s} · {face → [side; extent]} 前面) qiánqù (qián·qù forward · go 前去) qiántí (qián·tí preceding · {carried (hanging down from the hand) → [raised; promoted] → [mentioned; referred to]} (thing) → [premise; presupposition; prerequisite; precondition] 前提) qiántou (qián·tou front; ahead; forward · {head → [end]} → [the front; ahead; above; preceding] 前头 前頭) qiántú (qián·tú ahead · road → [future; prospects] 前途) qiánwǎng (qián·wǎng forward · {go [towards]} 前往) qiánxī (qián·xī preceding · evening → [eve] 前夕) qiánxíng (qián·xíng ahead; forward · go; walk; travel 前行) qiányán (qián·yán front · remarks → [preface; foreword; introduction] 前言) qiǎn (shallow; superficial [→ [easy; simple | light; pale (of color)]] 浅 淺) qiǎnbái (qiǎn·bái {shallow; superficial → [easy; simple]} · {white → [plain; clear]} [→ [simple; easy to understand]] 浅白 淺白) qiǎnzé (qiǎn·zé condemn; denounce; censure; reprimand · blame; reprove; reproach 谴责 譴責) qiāng (rifle; gun; firearm [→ [sth. shaped or functioning like a gun | mw for gunshots]] | {(short) spear}; dart 枪 槍/鎗) qiāngjī (qiāng·jī gun · striking → [shooting [(incident)]] 枪击 槍擊) qiāngjī (qiāng·jī gun · striking → [shooting] 枪击 槍擊) àn ({long, narrow table or desk → [incident] 案) qiāngmáo (qiāng·máo {(short) spears}; darts · {(long) spears} → [spears] 枪矛 槍/鎗矛) (compare the Mandarin & English NWT versions of 2 Sa. 18:14; Job 41:26) qiáng (wall 墙 牆/墻) qiáng ({[is] strong}; {[is] powerful} 强 強/彊) qiángdà (qiáng·dà {[is] strong; powerful} · {[is] big [→ [[is] great]]} 强大 強大) qiángdiào (qiáng·diào strong · tone → [emphasize | emphasis] 强调 強調) qiángdiàole (qiáng·diào·le {strong · toned → [emphasized]} · {to completion} 强调了 強調了) qiángdù (qiáng·dù {being strong} · degree; extent; {degree of intensity} → [intensity; strength] 强度 強度) qiángguó (qiáng·guó strong; powerful · country; nation; state 强国 強國) qiánghuà (qiáng·huà {to be strong} · transform → [strengthen] 强化 強化) qiángjiā (qiáng·jiā {being strong → [by force]} · add 强加 強加) qiángliè (qiáng·liè strong; powerful · strong; violent; intense; fierce 强烈 強烈) qiángzhèn (qiáng·zhèn strong; powerful · {quaking → [earthquake]} (abbr. for qiángliè dìzhèn) 强震 強震) qiángzhuàng (qiáng·zhuàng {[is] strong; powerful} · {[is] strong; robust; sturdy} 强壮 強壯) qiǎng (pillage; rob; loot; {take by force} | snatch; grab [→ [vie/scramble/fight for | rush]] 抢 搶) qiǎnglǚè (qiǎng·lǚè … → [loot; sack; plunder] 抢掠 搶掠) qiǎngpò (qiǎng·pò strive · {to compel; to force; to coerce} 强迫 強迫) qiǎngzǒu (qiǎng·zǒu {take by force | snatch; grab} · {to be walking → [to be going] → [away]} 抢走 搶走) qiāo ({strike; beat; tap; knock [on]} 敲) qiāomén (qiāo·mén {knock on} · door 敲门 敲門) qiāoqiāo (qiāo·qiāo {[is] quiet; silent; still} · {[is] quiet; silent; still} 悄悄) qiāozhà (qiāo·zhà {strike → [overcharge]} · cheat → [extort; blackmail] 敲诈 敲詐) qiáo ({look [at]}; see [→ [visit]] 瞧) qiáozhuāng (qiáo·zhuāng {(making to be) tall → [disguising]} · {play a/the role} → [disguise] 乔装/妆 喬裝/妝) qiáozhuāng (qiáo·zhuāng {(making to be) tall → [disguising]} · {playing a/the role} → [disguising] 乔装/妆 喬裝/妝)‐dǎban (dǎ·ban {strike → [generalized verb]} · {to be dressed up} → [dress up] 打扮) qiǎo ({[is] clever; intelligent; skillful; ingenious} | {[being] opportune; coincidental} [→ [coincidentally]] 巧) qiǎohé (qiǎo·hé {being coincidental → [coincidentally]} · {closing [with] → [suiting; fitting; matching]} → [coincidental] | coincidental · {closing → [suiting; fitting; matching]} → [coinciding | coincidence] 巧合) qiǎomiào (qiǎo·miào {[is] clever; intelligent; skillful; ingenious} · {[is] wonderful; excellent; fine; exquisite | [is] ingenious; clever; subtle | [is] mysterious} 巧妙) qiàokè (qiào·kè {stick/hold up → [skip/cut]} · class 翘课 翹課) qiēcuō (qiē·cuō cut · {grind and polish ivory → [discuss; consult; exchange views; deliberate; confer]} → [learn from each other by exchanging views] 切磋) qiě (moreover; still; further; and; also | even | {for the time being} 且) qiě ({for the time being} 且)‐bù (not 不)‐shuō ({do speak of} 说 說/説) qièhé (qiè·hé {correspond to} · {close with → [accord with; conform to/with; fit; suit]} 切合) qièqiè (qiè·qiè earnestly; ardently; eargerly · earnestly; ardently; eargerly 切切) qièshí (qiè·shí {corresponding[ly] to} · {being solid → [being true/real]} → [feasible; practical; realistic; conscientious | feasibly; practically; realistically; conscientiously] 切实 切實)

## Qīn 🔼

📖 📄 📘 qīn ({[is] close}; {[is] intimate} | relatives | {closely related} | personally 亲 親) Qīn’ài (Qīn’·ài close · beloved [→ [dear]] 亲爱 親愛) qīnbǐ (qīn·bǐ personally · {(with) pen} → [in/with one’s own handwriting] 亲笔 親筆) qīndìng (qīn·dìng {by the emperor himself} · decided → [(of a book, etc.) compiled/made/published by imperial order] 钦定 欽定) qīnhài (qīn·hài invade; {intrude into}; {infringe on}; {encroach on} · harm [→ [abuse]] 侵害) qīnjìn ({[is] close to} 亲近 親近) qīnjìn (qīn·jìn {to be close} · approach 亲近 親近) qīnkǒu (qīn·kǒu {intimate → [with one’s own]} · mouth 亲口 親口) qīnmì (qīn·mì {[is] close; intimate} · {[is] dense → [[is] close; intimate]} → [[is] close; intimate] 亲密 親密) qīnpéng (qīn·péng relatives · friends 亲朋 親朋) qīnpéng (qīn·péng relatives · friends 亲朋 親朋)‐hǎoyǒu (hǎo·yǒu good · friends 好友) qīnqi (qīn·qi close · kin; relatives → [relatives] 亲戚 親戚) qīnqiè (qīn·qiè {[is] close; intimate; dear} · {is close [to]} [→ [[is] warm; cordial; kind; genial; friendly]] 亲切 親切) qīnqíng (qīn·qíng {being close} · feelings → [affection] | {being close → [being relatives]} · feelings → [affection for relatives] 亲情 親情) qīnrén (qīn·rén close · people; person[s] → [close relative[s]; dear/loved one[s]; family member[s]] 亲人 親人) qīnrù (qīn·rù invade; {intrude into} · {enter | [go] into} → [invade; intrude into] 侵入) qīnshǒu (qīn·shǒu {intimate → [with one’s own]} · hands 亲手 親手) qīnshǔ (qīn·shǔ relatives · {family members} 亲属 親屬) qīnyǎn (qīn·yǎn {intimate → [with one’s own]} · eyes 亲眼 親眼) qīnyǒu (qīn·yǒu relatives · friends 亲友 親友) qīnzì (qīn·zì {in person} · self 亲自 親自) Qín ({Qin (one of the Warring States; dynasty)} 秦) qín ({stringed instrument} 琴 琴/琹) qínfèn (qín·fèn {[is] diligent; hardworking; industrious} · {[is] acting vigorously; exerting oneself; striving} 勤奋 勤奮) Qín Shǐhuáng ((Qín {Qin (dynasty)} 秦) (Shǐ·huáng Beginning · Emperor 始皇) (the founder of the Qín dynasty and the first emperor of China)) qínláo (qín·láo {being diligent} · labouring 勤劳 勤勞)

## Qīng 🔼

📖 📄 📘 qīng ({[is] clear}; {[is] pure}; {[is] clean} [→ [quiet]] | {clear up}; settle [→ [clean up; purge]] 清) Qīng ([Qing (dynasty that ruled China 1644–1911 C.E.)] 清) qīngbái (qīng·bái {[is] clear}; {[is] pure}; {[is] clean} · {[is] white} [→ [[is] innocent]] 清白) qīngcǎo (qīng·cǎo green · grass 青草) qīngchè (qīng·chè {[is] clear} · {[is] clear; limpid} 清澈/彻 清澈/徹) qīngchén (qīng·chén {clear → [early]} · morning 清晨) qīngchú (qīng·chú {clear away} · {get rid of}; eliminate; remove 清除) qīngchúle (qīng·chú·le {cleared away} · {got rid of}; eliminated; removed · {to completion} 清除了) qīngchu ({[is] clear}; {is clear about} | clearly 清楚) qīngchūn (qīng·chūn {being green → [youth]} · spring → [youth] 青春) qīngdān (qīng·dān {clarified → [detailed]} · list 清单 清單) qīngdàn (qīng·dàn hydrogen · {pellet; ball → [bomb]} 氢弹 氫彈) qīngjié ({[is] clean} [→ [[is] sanitary]] 清洁 清潔) qīngjìn (qīng·jìn {incline → [overturn and pour out]} · {to the utmost/limit} 倾尽 傾盡) qīngkàn (qīng·kàn {(as) light} · see; {look at} → [look down upon; consider unimportant; belittle; slight; make light of; despise] 轻看 輕看) qīnglíng (qīng·líng {clear up} · {(to be) zero} [→ [restore to initial state | reset (an odometer/clock/etc.) | empty (a bank account) | eradicate (a disease) | (computing) clear; remove (from memory)]] 清零) qīngnián (qīng·nián {green → [young]} · years (person) → [youth; young person] 青年) qīngqīng (qīng·qīng {[is] light [→ [[is] small in number/degree/etc.]]} · {[is] light [→ [[is] small in number/degree/etc.]]} 轻轻 輕輕) qīngqing‐chǔchǔ ({[is] clear [about]} | clearly 清清‐楚楚) qīngshēng (qīng·shēng {being light} · voice → [in a soft/quiet voice | neutral tone] 轻声 輕聲) qīngsheng (qīng·sheng {[is] light} · {[is] saved; economized → [[is] omitted]} → [[is] easy; relaxed; light] 轻省 輕省) qīngshuǐ (qīng·shuǐ clear; pure · water 清水) qīngsù (qīng·sù {incline → [overturn and pour out]} · tell; relate 倾诉 傾訴) qīngtīng (qīng·tīng incline · {to hear}; {to listen [to]} → [listen attentively [to]] 倾听 傾聽) qīngtǔ (qīng·tǔ {incline → [overturn and pour out]} · {spit (out)} → [pour out [(heart/feelings/etc.)]] 倾吐 傾吐) qīngwā (qīng·wā green · frog → [frog] 青蛙) qīngwēi (qīng·wēi {[is] light} · {[is] tiny; minute; slight} [→ [trifling; trivial]] 轻微 輕微) qīngxī ({[is] clear; distinct} 清晰) qīngxié (qīng·xié incline · {to be oblique/inclined/tilted/slanted} → [tilt; incline; slope; slant; lean] 倾斜 傾斜) qīngxié dù ((qīng·xié inclining · {to be oblique/inclined/tilted/slanted} → [tilting; inclining; sloping; slanting; leaning] 使徒) (dù degree; extent 度) → [gradient; slope; tilt]) qīngxīn (qīng·xīn {[is] pure; clear; clean} · {[is] new; fresh} 清新) qīngxīn (qīng·xīn {[be] (of) light → [[be] (of) rash; reckless; frivolous; unserious]} · heart → [[be] negligent; heedless] 轻心 輕心) qīngxǐng (qīng·xǐng {be clear} · {be awake} 清醒) qīngyì (qīng·yì lightly · easily | light · easy 轻易 輕易) qīngzhù (qīng·zhù {incline → [overturn and pour out]} · {pour into/out/etc.} 倾注 傾注) qíng (feeling; affection; sentiment; emotion; sensibility [→ [love; passion | favour; kindness | reason; sense]] | situation; circumstances; condition 情) qíng ({[is] fine; clear (of weather)} 晴) qíngbào (qíng·bào situation; circumstances · reporting → [intelligence; information] 情报 情報) qíngbào (qíng·bào situation; circumstances · reporting → [intelligence] 情报 情報)‐jú (bureau; office [→ [agency]] 局) qínggǎn (qíng·gǎn sentiment; emotion · feeling 情感) qíngjié (qíng·jié situation; circumstances · {nodes → [sections]} → [plot; storyline; synopsis | details; circumstances] 情节 情節) qíngjǐng (qíng·jǐng situation; circumstances; condition · {view; scene; scenery [→ [situation; condition; setting; circumstance]]} [→ [scene; sight; circumstances; situation; spectacle]] 情景) qíngkuàng (situation 情况 情況) qínglǐ (qíng·lǐ sensibility · reason 情理) qíngshū (qíng·shū {feelings; affection; emotion → [love]} · {writing → [letter]} 情书 情書) qíngxing (qíng·xing situation · form 情形) qíngxù (qíng·xù feeling; emotion; sentiment; sensibility · threads → [emotions; feelings; mood; sentiments; morale] 情绪 情緒) qíngyì (qíng·yì {feelings (of)} · friendship 情谊 情誼) qíngyuàn (qíng·yuàn feelings’; sentiments’; emotions’; sensibilities’ · {being willing/ready for; wanting [→ [hope; wish; desire]]} [→ [being willing to; preferring]] 情愿 情願) qǐng (please | request; ask | invite 请 請) Qǐng (please 请 請) dú (read 读 讀) qǐngqiú (qǐng·qiú requesting; asking · requesting; entreating; pleading [→ [request (n)]] 请求 請求) qǐngwèn (qǐng·wèn please · {(I/we) ask} 请问 請問) qìngzhù (qìng·zhù celebrate · {express good wishes [for/regarding]} → [celebrate] 庆祝 慶祝) qìngzhùguo (qìng·zhù·guo celebrating · {expressing good wishes [for/regarding]} · passed → [celebrated] 庆祝过 慶祝過) qióng ({[is] poor; destitute; impoverished} 穷 窮) qióngfá (qióng·fá {[is] poor} · {[is] lacking} 穷乏 窮乏) qióngjìn (qióng·jìn {being impoverished} · ending 穷尽 窮盡) qióngrén (qióng·rén poor; destitute; impoverished · {people | person[s] | man/men} 穷人 窮人) qióngzhuī (qióng·zhuī {being exhausted → [exhaustively]} · chase; pursue 穷追 窮追) qióngzhuī (qióng·zhuī {being exhausted → [exhaustively]} · chase; pursue 穷追 窮追)‐bù (not 不)‐shě ({giving up}; abandoning 舍 捨/舍/捈) qiū (autumn; fall [→ [year; time; period | harvest time]] 秋) qiūjì (qiū·jì autumn; fall · season 秋季) qiūtán (qiū·tán mound · altars → [high places] 丘坛 丘壇) qiú (beg; request; entreat; beseech; plead | {strive for}; seek; try | demand 求) qiú ({ball (or anything shaped like a ball)}; sphere; globe 球) qiú’ēn (qiú’·ēn seeking · kindness; favour → [propitiatory] 求恩) qiúguo (qiú·guo {begging; requesting; entreating; beseeching; pleading | {striving for}; seeking; trying | demanding} · passed → [begged; requested; entreated; beseeched; pleaded | {strove for}; sought; tried | demanded] 求过 求過) qiújìn (qiú·jìn imprison · {restrict → [detain]} 囚禁) qiújiù (qiú·jiù {beg; request; entreat; beseech; plead for | seek} · {rescuing; saving [→ [help]]} 求救) qiúqíng (qiú·qíng ask; beg; request; {plead for} · {sentiment → [favour; kindness]} 求情) qiúqiú (qiú·qiú beg; request; entreat; beseech; plead · beg; request; entreat; beseech; plead 求求) qiúsài (qiú·sài ball · game; competition; match 球赛 球賽) qiútǐ (qiú·tǐ sphere · body → [sphere; spheroid] 球体 球體) qiúwèn (qiú·wèn request; entreat; plead · ask 求问 求問) qiúzhù (qiú·zhù {seek | request; beg for; entreat for; plead for} · {helping; assisting; aiding → [help; assistance; aid]} 求助)

## Qū 🔼

📖 📄 📘 qū ({human body} 躯 軀) qū (district; area; region 区 區) qūbié (qū·bié {[(into)] districts; areas; regions} · {[being] differentiated} → [[being] differentiated | distinction; difference; differentiation] 区别 區別) qūcóng (qū·cóng {bend; bow → [submit; yield]} · follow; obey; {comply with} 屈从 屈從) qūfēn (qū·fēn districts · {to divide; separate → [to distinguish; differentiate; discriminate]} → [to differentiate; set apart; distinguish; divide into categories] 区分 區分) qūrǔ (qū·rǔ {being bent → [being wronged/subdued]} · {being disgraced/insulted/humiliated/dishonoured} [→ [humiliation; disgrace; mortification]] 屈辱) qūsàn (qū·sàn {spur on (as with a horse) → [urge on]} · {to be dispersed/scattered} → [disperse; dispel; break up] 驱散 驅散) qūshǐ (qū·shǐ {spur on (as with a horse) → [urge on]} · make; cause → [prompt; urge; spur on] 驱使 驅使) qūxī (qū·xī bend · knees 屈膝) qūyù (qū·yù area; district; region · territory; region; {[bounded] area}; field; district [→ [district | zone]] 区域 區域) qūzhé (qū·zhé {bent [(things) → [bends]]} · {folded [(things) → [folds]]} → [tortuous; winding; complicated | complications] 曲折) qūzhú (qū·zhú {drive (out) [→ [expel]]} · {pursue; chase (away) [→ [expel; drive out; banish]]} → [expel; drive out; banish; get rid of; deport] 驱逐 驅逐) qǔ (take; get; obtain; fetch [→ [adopt; assume; choose; select | aim at; seek]] 取) qǔ ({take a wife}; {marry (a woman)} 娶) qǔdài (qǔ·dài {take (and)} · replace 取代) qǔdàile (qǔ·dài·le {took (and)} · replaced · {to completion} 取代了) qǔdé (qǔ·dé take · get 取得) qǔle (qǔ·le {took a wife}; {married (a woman)} · {to completion} 娶了) qǔmíng (qǔ·míng {getting of} · name 取名) qǔxiào (qǔ·xiào adopt · {laughing at} → [ridicule] 取笑) qù ({to go [→ [away]]} 去) qùchù (qù·chù {to go to} · place → [place to go; destination] 去处 去處) qùdào (qù·dào go · {to arrive at}; {to reach [→ [[up] until; [up] to]]} 去到) qùguo (qù·guo going · passed → [went] 去过 去過) qùle (qù·le {went [to]} · {to completion} 去了) qùshì (qù·shì {went from} · {generation → [world]} → [passed away] 去世)

## Quān 🔼

📖 📄 📘 quān (circle; ring [→ [corral; pen | domain; group]] | {[mark with a] circle}; encircle; enclose; surround [→ [pen in; shut in a pen; lock up]] 圈) quāntào (quān·tào {circle → [pen]} · {noose → [trap; trick; ruse]} → [snare; trap; trick] 圈套) quán ({[is] entire; whole; all; complete; full} 全) quán (power; authority; right 权 權) quánbǐng (quán·bǐng power; authority · {handle → [power; authority]} 权柄 權柄) quánbù (quán·bù {[(of/with)] entire; whole; all; complete; full} · {part; section [of]} → [entire; whole; all; complete; full; total] 全部) quándì (quán·dì entire; whole · earth 全地) quándōu (quán·dōu completely; entirely; totally · all 全都) quán’é (quán’·é entire; whole; {all of}; complete; full · {specified number/amount} 全额 全額) quánguó (quán·guó entire; whole · nation 全国 全國) quánjiā (quán·jiā entire; whole · {family [of]} 全家) quánlì (quán·lì {[(with)] whole} · strength 全力) quánlì (quán·lì authority · power 权力 權力) quánlì (quán·lì right; authority; power · merit → [right; privilege; entitlement] 权利 權利) Quánmén (Quán·mén Fountain · Gate 泉门 泉門) quánmiàn (quán·miàn all · {faces [→ [sides; aspects]]} 全面) quánnéng (quán·néng all · {[is] able} → [[is] almighty; omnipotent] 全能) Quánnéngzhě (Quán·néng·zhě {All · Able → [Almighty]} · One 全能者) quánqiú (quán·qiú whole; entire · globe [→ [global; worldwide]] 全球) quánqiú (quán·qiú whole; entire · globe 全球)‐gèdì (gè·dì each; every · land | different; various · lands 各地) quán (whole 全)‐shāo (burnt 烧 燒)‐jì ({offering of sacrifice} 祭) quánshēn (quán·shēn whole · body 全身) quánshén (quán·shén {is (of/with) whole} · spirit; mind 全神) quánshén (quán·shén {(with) whole} · spirit; mind 全神)‐guànzhù (guàn·zhù {string of 1000 holed copper coins → [passing through; piercing; linking/stringing together]} · {pour [in[to]] → [concentrate [on]]} → [concentrate [on] [continuously]; be absorbed [in]] 贯注 貫注) quánshèng (quán·shèng complete · {winning of victory} 全胜 全勝) quánshí (quán·shí full-·time 全时 全時) quánshì (quán·shì power; authority · power; force; influence 权势 權勢) quánshū (quán·shū whole; entire; complete · book 全书 全書) quánshù (quán·shù whole; entire; complete · number; figure 全数 全數) quánshuǐ (quán·shuǐ spring · water 泉水) quánwēi (quán·wēi authority · power 权威 權威) quánwén (quán·wén full · text 全文) quánxīn (quán·xīn completely; entirely; totally · new 全新) quánxīn (quán·xīn {[is] (of/with) whole} · heart 全心) quánxīn (quán·xīn {[is] (of/with) whole} · heart 全心)‐quányì (quán·yì {[is] (of/with) whole} · {meaning → [intention]} 全意) quánxuè (quán·xuè whole · blood 全血) quányì (quán·yì {is (of/with) whole} · {meaning → [intention]} 全意) quányù (quán·yù {fully recover from illness} · {be better → [recover (from illness); become well]} 痊愈 痊愈/癒/瘉) quányuán (quán·yuán spring · {(river) source}; fountainhead 泉源) quánzhàng (quán·zhàng power; authority · rod; staff [→ [mace; scepter; commander’s staff]] 权杖 權杖) quánzhí (quán·zhí whole · duty → [full-time] 全职 全職) quánzhì (quán·zhì {is whole; all} · wisdom 全智) quàn (advise; exhort; urge; {try to persuade} 劝 勸) quàndǎo (quàn·dǎo advise; exhort; urge; {try to persuade} · {guide [→ [instruct; teach]]} 劝导 勸導) Quàndǎozhě (Quàn·dǎo·zhě Advising · {Guiding → [Instructing]} · Person → [Counsellor] 劝导者 勸導者) quàngào (quàn·gào advising; urging · telling → [advise; exhort; counsel | advice; exhortations; counsel] 劝告 勸告) quànjiè (quàn·jiè advising; urging · admonishing 劝戒/诫 勸戒/誡) quànmiǎn (quàn·miǎn advise; exhort; urge; {try to persuade} · encourage; urge; exhort 劝勉 勸勉)

## Quē 🔼

📖 📄 📘 quē (lacking; {being short of} [→ [vacancy; opening]] 缺) quēdiǎn (quē·diǎn lacking · point → [shortcoming; defect; weakness; drawback] 缺点 缺點) quēfá (lack 缺乏) quēxí (quē·xí lack · {mat → [seat; place]} → [be absent (from a meeting, etc.)] 缺席) quēxiàn (quē·xiàn lacking; {being short of}; deficiency · {getting stuck/bogged down → [defect]} → [flaw; shortcoming; defect; drawback; blemish] 缺陷) què (but; yet; however | indeed 却 卻) què (firmly; indeed; truly; really 确 確) quèbǎo (què·bǎo firmly; reliably · guarantee; ensure 确保 確保) quèdìng (què·dìng firmly · set; decide; determine 确定 確定) quèlì (què·lì firmly · {make to stand → [establish]} 确立 確立) quèqiè (què·qiè true; reliable; authentic · corresponding [→ [definite; exact; precise; accurate; clear and unambiguous]] | truly; reliably; authentically · absolutely; exactly [→ [accurately]] 确切 確切) quèrèn (què·rèn {to be true; reliable; authentic} · recognize; identify → [affirm; confirm; identify with certainty; verify] 确认 確認) quèshí (què·shí true; reliable; authentic · {solid → [true; real]} | truly; reliably; authentically · {solidly → [truly; really]} 确实 確實) quèxìn (què·xìn truly; firmly · believe 确信 確信) quèyuè (què·yuè sparrow · leap; jump → [jump for joy] 雀跃 雀躍) quèzáo (què·záo firmly; indeed; truly; really · {[is] chiselled} → [[is] [(shown) to be] conclusive; authentic; irrefutable] 确凿 確鑿) quèzáo (què·záo firmly; indeed; truly; really · {[is] chiselled} → [[is] [(shown) to be] conclusive; authentic; irrefutable] 确凿 確鑿)‐bùyí (bù·yí not · {[is] moving; being removed; shifting} [→ [[is] steadfast]] 不移) quèzhī (què·zhī truly; firmly · know; realize; {be aware of} 确知 確知) quèzuò (què·zuò firmly; indeed; truly; really · {[is] chiselled} → [[is] [(shown) to be] conclusive; authentic; irrefutable (alternate pron. of quèzáo)] 确凿 確鑿) qún ({crowd; group; flock; herd; pack; swarm [of]} 群 群/羣) qúndǎo (qún·dǎo {group of} · islands [→ [archipelago]] 群岛 群島) qúnfēng (qún·fēng {group of} · {(mountain) peaks} 群峰) qúnshān (qún·shān {group of} · mountains 群山) qúnzhòng (qún·zhòng group; crowd · crowd; multitude [→ [the masses]] 群众 群眾/衆)

## R 🔼

📖 📄 📘 r ({child | youth | son} → [(diminutive) non-syllabic retroflex suffix; pronunciation feature in Beijing dialect] 儿 兒) rán (burn; ignite 燃) rán’ér (but; yet 然而) Rán’ér (but; yet 然而), ránhòu (rán·hòu {like that} · afterwards 然后 然後) ránshāo (rán·shāo ignite · {to burn} 燃烧 燃燒) rǎnsè (rǎn·sè {to dye with} · colour → [to dye] 染色) rǎnsè‐tǐ ((rǎn·sè {dyed with} · colour → [dyed] 染色)‐(tǐ body 体 體/体/躰) → [chromosome]) ràng (allow; let | make | yield 让 讓) ràngrén (ràng·rén {allowing; letting | making} · {people | person[s]} 让人 讓人) ráo ({[be] rich; plentiful; abundant} [→ [spare [(from harsh treatment)]; have mercy on; forgive; pardon]] 饶 饒) rào (wind; coil; entwine; spiral | {revolve/rotate/move/circle/detour/go around} 绕 繞/遶) ràozhe (rào·zhe {winding; coiling; entwining; spiraling | revolving/rotating/moving/circling/detouring/going around} · being → [winding; coiling; entwining; spiraling | revolving/rotating/moving/circling/detouring/going around] 绕着 繞/遶着/著) rěshang (rě·shang provoke · up 惹上) rè ({[is] hot} | {heat [→ [fever | craze; fad | enthusiasm; zeal; passion]]} | {heat up} 热 熱) rè’ài (rè’·ài {hot[ly] → [intense[ly]; ardent[ly]]} · love 热爱 熱愛) rèchén (rè·chén {hot → [ardent; fervent; enthusiastic]} · sincerity; {true sentiment} → [enthusiasm; earnestness; zeal; ardour] 热忱 熱忱) rèchéng (rè·chéng {[is] hot} · {[is] sincere} → [[is] earnest; warm and sincere; zealous; enthusiastic] 热诚 熱誠) rèjí (rè·jí {[is] hot | heat up} · extremely; {to the extreme} 热极 熱極) rèlàng (rè·làng heat · wave 热浪 熱浪) rèlèi (rè·lèi hot · tears 热泪 熱淚) rèlì (rè·lì heat[ing] · power [→ [heat | thermodynamics]] 热力 熱力) rèliàng (rè·liàng heat · quantity 热量 熱量) rènéng (rè·néng {heat [→ [thermal]]} · energy 热能 熱能) rèqiè (rè·qiè hot · eager; ardent → [fervent; earnest] 热切 熱切) rèshuǐ (rè·shuǐ hot · water 热水 熱水) rèxīn (rè·xīn {[is] (of) hot → [[is] (of) ardent; fervent; enthusiastic]} · heart → [zeal | [is] zealous | zealously] 热心 熱心) rèzhōng (rè·zhōng {[being] hot (in)} · {inner feelings}; heart → [[being] fond of; keen on; craving; deeply committed; feeling strongly; obsessed] 热衷 熱衷/中)

## Rēn 🔼

📖 📄 📘 rén (people | person[s] | human[s] | man/men 人) rén’ài (rén’·ài {[is] benevolent; kind; humane; compassionate; sensitive} · {[is] loving} 仁爱 仁愛) réncí (rén·cí {[is] benevolent; kind; humane; compassionate; sensitive} · {[is] mother(ly) → [[is] compassionate; kind; loving]} [→ [[is] kind | kindness | kindly]] 仁慈) réngōng (rén·gōng human · work → [manual [work]; work done by hand; manpower | man-made; artificial] 人工) réngōng (rén·gōng human · work → [artificial] 人工) zhìnéng (zhì·néng intelligence · ability → [intelligence] 智能) rénjì (rén·jì humans · {boundaries → [among]} → [interpersonal] 人际 人際) rénjiān (rén·jiān humans; people; men · among 人间 人間) rénkǒu (rén·kǒu people · {mouths of} → [population; number of people in a family] 人口) rénlèi (rén·lèi human/man·kind 人类 人類) rénlì (rén·lì man·power 人力) rénmen (rén·men person · [pl] → [people] 人们 人們) rénmín (rén·mín {(the) people} 人民) rénmíng (rén·míng person’s · name 人名) rénmìng (rén·mìng human · life 人命) rénrén (rén·rén person · person → [everyone] 人人) rénshēng (rén·shēng human · life 人生) rénshì (rén·shì person · {scholar → [person trained in a certain field]}; {(commendable) person} → [personage; person; public figure] 人士) rénshìjiān (rén·shì·jiān human · {generation → [world]} · within 人世间 人世間) rén‐shòu‐jiāo ((rén human 人)‐(shòu beast 兽 獸)‐(jiāo joining → [sex] 交) → [bestiality]) rénshù (rén·shù people · number 人数 人數) réntǐ (rén·tǐ human · body 人体 人體) rénwù (rén·wù person · thing → [character; personage; figure] 人物) rénwù shēngpíng ((rén·wù person · thing → [personage] 人物) (shēng·píng life · {(being) level} → [whole life] 生平) → [life story]) rénxīn (rén·xīn {people’s | person’s/persons’ | human’s/humans’ | man’s/men’s} · heart[s] [→ [popular/public feeling; will of the people; human feelings/reason]] 人心) rénxīn (rén·xīn people’s · hearts → [popular/public feeling] 人心)‐huánghuáng (huáng·huáng {being afraid; fearful; scared; frightened [→ [being anxious; uneasy; nervous]]} · {being afraid; fearful; scared; frightened [→ [being anxious; uneasy; nervous]]} 惶惶) rénxìng (rén·xìng human · nature 人性) rényān (rén·yān human · smoke → [signs of human habitation] 人烟 人煙) rényuán (rén·yuán {people | person[s] | human[s] | man/men} · {person[s] engaged in a field of activity} [→ [personnel; staff]] 人员 人員) rén (man’s 人)‐Zǐ (Son 子) rěn (bear; endure; tolerate; {put up with}; stand 忍) rěn buzhù ((rěn bear; endure; tolerate; {put up with}; stand 忍) (bu·zhù not · firmly 不住) → [can’t bear/stand/…]) rěnnài (bearing; enduring [→ [endurance]] 忍耐) rěnshòu (rěn·shòu bear; endure · {receive → [endure; bear; suffer; be subjected to]} 忍受) rěnxīn (rěn·xīn bear; endure; tolerate; {put up with}; stand · {(in) heart} [→ [have the heart; be hard-hearted enough]] 忍心) rèn (recognize | admit | acknowledge 认 認) rèn (letting; allowing; {giving free reign to} [→ [trusting; believing | appointing [to a post/position] | serving [in a post/position]; assuming [[of] a post/position]; taking up [of] a job | [official] post/position; term of office; job; responsibility; task; mission]] | {allowing for} → [any; no matter [how/what/etc.]] 任) rènchū (rèn·chū recognize · out 认出 認出) rèndìng (rèn·dìng {recognize | admit | acknowledge} · {to be set; decided; certain} → [firmly believe | set one’s mind on] 认定 認定) rènhé (rèn·hé {allowing for → [no matter]} · which; what → [any; whichever; whatever] 任何) rènkě (rèn·kě recognizing · approving 认可 認可) rènkěle (rèn·kě·le recognized · approved · {to completion} 认可了 認可了) rènmìng (rèn·mìng {give free reign to → [appoint]} · assign [→ [anoint]] 任命) rènmìngle (rèn·mìng·le {{gave free reign to → [appointed]} · assigned [→ [anointed]]} · {to completion} 任命了) rènpíng (rèn·píng let; allow · {no matter [what/how/etc.]} → [let; allow | no matter what/how/etc. | despite; even if/though] 任凭 任憑) rènshi (rèn·shi [(get)] {to recognize} · {to know} 认识 認識) rènshile (rèn·shi·le [(have gotten)] {to recognize} · {to know} · {to completion} 认识了 認識了) rèntóng (rèn·tóng recognize · {in common} → [agree [with]; acknowledge; approve of; recognize; endorse] 认同 認同) rènwéi (rèn·wéi identify · {[(it)] to be}; {[(it)] as} 认为 認為) rènwu (rèn·wu {given free reign regarding → [appointed; assigned]} · affair; business; matter → [assignment; job; task; mission; duty] 任务 任務) rènyì (rèn·yì allowing; {giving free reign to} · {meanings; ideas; thoughts → [wishes; desires]} → [wantonly; arbitrarily] 任意) rènyòng (rèn·yòng {give free reign to → [appoint]} · use 任用) rènyóu (rèn·yóu let; allow; {give free reign to} · let 任由) rènzhēn (rèn·zhēn recognize; know · {being true/real/genuine} → [taking seriously; taking to heart; serious; earnest; conscientious] 认真 認真) rènzuì (rèn·zuì {recognize | admit | acknowledge} · {sin | guilt | crime | fault} 认罪 認罪) rēng (throw; toss; cast; fling; hurl 扔) rēngdào (rēng·dào throw; toss; cast; fling; hurl · {to arrive at}; to 扔到) rēngdiào (rēng·diào throw; toss; cast; fling; hurl · {to drop; fall; be shed; come off → [away; out; off, etc.]} 扔掉) rēngjìn (rēng·jìn throw; toss; cast; fling; hurl · {to be entering [into; in]} 扔进 扔進) réng (still; yet; remain 仍) réngjiù (réng·jiù still; yet · {(as in the) past} 仍旧 仍舊) réngrán (réng·rán still; yet · -ly 仍然)

## Rī 🔼

📖 📄 📘 rì ({sun [→ [day]]} | {suns → [daily | daytime]} 日) Rìběn (Rì·běn Sun’s · {Root → [Origin]} → [Japan] 日本) rìcháng (rì·cháng {suns → [daily]} · ordinary; common; normal 日常) rìchū (rì·chū sun’s · {coming out} → [sunrise] 日出) rìguāng (rì·guāng sun·light 日光) rì (suns → [daily] 日)‐jī (amass; {is stored up}; accumulate 积 積)‐yuè (moons → [monthly] 月)‐lěi ({pile up; accumulate} 累月) rìjì (rì·jì {sun’s → [day’s]} · record → [diary] 日记 日記) rìluò (rì·luò sun · setting → [sunset; sundown] 日落) rìmiǎn (rì·miǎn sun · crown → [solar corona] 日冕) rìqī (rì·qī {sun → [day]} · {scheduled time} → [date] 日期) rìrì ({sun → [day]} · {sun → [day]} 日日)‐yèyè (night · night 夜夜 夜/亱夜/亱) rìtou (rì·tou sun · {head → [suf]} → [sun] 日头 日頭) rìyè (rì·yè {sun → [day]} · night → [day and night; around the clock] 日夜) rìyì (rì·yì {(every) sun → [day]} · {being increasing → [increasingly]} 日益) rìyuè (rì·yuè {sun[s] [→ [day[s]]]} · {moon[s] [→ [month[s]]]} [→ [life; livelihood | time]] 日月) rì (sun 日)‐yuè (moon 月)‐xīngchén (xīng·chén stars · {celestial bodies} → [stars; stars and constellations] 星辰) rìzi (rì·zi {sun → [day]} · [suf for nouns] 日子) róng (hold; contain [→ [allow; tolerate]] 容) róng (contain → [allow; tolerate] 容) buxià (bu·xià not · down 不下) róngguāng (róng·guāng appearance · light → [facial expression] 容光)‐huànfā (huàn·fā shining · emitting 焕发 煥發) rónghuà (róng·huà {to be melted/smelted} · transform → [melt/smelt] 熔化) róngliàng (róng·liàng containing · {amount → [capacity]} [→ [volume]] 容量) róngměi (róng·měi glory · beauty 荣美 榮美) róngrěn (róng·rěn {contain → [allow; tolerate]} · bear; endure; tolerate; {put up with} [→ [condone]] 容忍) róngxìng (róng·xìng {[is] honourable; glorious} · {[is] fortunate} [→ [[is] honoured]] | honour; glory · {good fortune} 荣幸 榮幸) róngxǔ (róng·xǔ {contain → [allow]} · allow; permit 容许 容許) róngyào (róng·yào glory; honour · {being bright; dazzling; brilliant; shining → [honour; glory]} → [glory; honour] | glorify · {to be bright; dazzling; brilliant; shining → [to be glorious]} → [glorify] | honourable; glorious · {bright; dazzling; brilliant; shining → [glorious]} → [honourable; glorious] 荣耀 榮耀) róngyì (róng·yì {[is] containing → [[is] allowing]} · {being easy} → [[is] easy] 容易) ròu (meat; flesh [→ [pulp; “flesh” of fruit]] 肉) ròushēn (ròu·shēn {(of) flesh} · body 肉身) ròutǐ (ròu·tǐ {(of) flesh} · body (nwtsty-CHS Appx. A2 notes change from “ròutǐ” to “shìsú”, “zuìxìng”, etc.) 肉体 肉體) ròuyǎn (ròu·yǎn {(of) flesh} · eyes [→ [the naked eye]] 肉眼) ròuyù (ròu·yù {(of) flesh} · desire [→ [lust]] 肉欲 肉欲/慾) rú ({[is] like}; {[is] as}; {[is] as if} | if; supposing | {go to} 如) rúcǐ (rú·cǐ {[is] like} · this 如此) rúguǒ (rú·guǒ if · {fruit → [if indeed]} 如果) rúhé (rú·hé as; like · how → [how] | as; like · what → [what] 如何) rú ({[is] like}; {[is] as}; {[is] as if} 如)‐jī ({[is] hungry; starving; famished} 饥 飢/饑)‐sì ({[is] similar to; like} 似)‐kě ({[is] thirsty} 渴) Rújiào (Rú·jiào {Scholarly → [Confucian]} · Teaching → [Confucianism] 儒教) rújīn (rú·jīn {going to} · today; {the present} → [nowadays; now] 如今) rútóng (rú·tóng {[is] like; as} · {[is] same [as]; similar [to]; like} 如同) rúyī (rú·yī {[is] like}; {[is] as}; {[is] as if} · one → [consistent; uniform; identical; without change] 如一) rú‐zuò‐zhēnzhān ((rú {[is] like}; {[is] as if} 如)‐(zuò {sitting on} 坐)‐(zhēn·zhān pin · felt → [piece of felt used as a pincushion] 针毡 針氈) → [[is] on pins and needles]) rǔmà (rǔ·mà insult; disgrace; humiliate · {verbally abuse}; curse [→ [revile]] 辱骂 辱罵) rǔmòle (rǔ·mò·le disgraced · submerged · {to completion} 辱没了 辱沒了) rù (enter; {go into}; join 入) rùchǎng (rù·chǎng {entering [of]} · {gathering place} [→ [being admitted | admission]] 入场 入場) rùkǒu (rù·kǒu {go into}; enter · {mouth [→ [opening]]} [→ [import]] | {to be entered} · {mouth → [opening]} → [entrance] 入口) rùqīn (rù·qīn enter; {go into} · invade; {intrude into} → [invade; intrude into] 入侵) rùshèng (rù·shèng enter; {go into} · {winning (state/feeling)} → [be fascinated/enchanted] 入胜 入勝) ruìzhì (ruì·zhì farsighted; {having foresight} · {(having) wisdom} 睿智) ruò (if; {as if}; like | seem 若) ruò ({[is] weak; feeble} 弱) ruòdiǎn (ruò·diǎn weak · point; spot 弱点 弱點) ruògān (ruò·gān like · [mw] → [some; a certain number/amount of] 若干) ruò (weak 弱)‐hélì (hé·lì {pit (of a fruit) → [nuclear]} · force 核力) ruǎngǔ (ruǎn·gǔ soft · bone → [cartilage] 软骨 軟骨) ruǎnruò (ruǎn·ruò {[is] soft} · {[is] weak} → [[is] weak; feeble] 软弱 軟弱)

## S 🔼

📖 📄 📘 Sādàn (Satan 撒但) Sādū (Zaʹdok 撒督) Sādūgāi (Sadducee 撒都该 撒都該)‐pài ({river branch} → [group; school of thought] 派) Sājiālìyà (Zech·a·riʹah 撒迦利亚 撒迦利亞) Sājiālìyà‐Shū ((Sājiālìyà Zechariah 撒迦利亚 撒迦利亞)‐(Shū Writing → [Book] 书 書) → [The Book of Zechariah]) Sālā (Sarah 撒拉) Sālái (Sarai 撒莱 撒萊) Sālèfǎ (Zarʹe·phath 撒勒法) Sāmǎlìyà (Sa·marʹi·a 撒马利亚 撒馬利亞) Sāmǎlìyà‐rén ((Sāmǎlìyà Sa·marʹi·a 撒马利亚 撒馬利亞)‐(rén people | person[s] | man/men 人) → [[the] Sa·marʹi·tan[s]]) Sāmén (Salʹmon 撒门 撒門) Sāmǔ’ěr (Samuel 撒母耳) Sāmǔ’ěr‐Jì Shàng ((Sāmǔ’ěr Samuel 撒母耳 撒母耳)‐(Jì Record 记 記) (Shàng Upper 上) → [1 Samuel]) Sāmǔ’ěr‐Jì Xià ((Sāmǔ’ěr Samuel 撒母耳 撒母耳)‐(Jì Record 记 記) (Xià Lower 下) → [2 Samuel]) sǎ (sprinkle; spray; scatter | spill; shed 洒 灑/洒) sǎzhǒng (sǎ·zhǒng {scatter → [sow]} · seeds 撒种 撒種) sāi ({fill/stuff/squeeze in}; {stop up}; plug; block 塞) sāijìn (sāi·jìn {fill/stuff/squeeze in} · {to be entering [into; in]} 塞进 塞進) Sàilālì’áng (Sierra Leone 塞拉利昂) sān (three 三) sānjiǎo (sān·jiǎo three · {horns → [corners]} → [triangle; delta] 三角) sān‐lín‐suān ((sān three 三)‐(lín phosphorus 磷 磷/燐/粦)‐(suān {sour (substance)} → [acid] 酸 酸/痠) → [triphosphate]) sānqiān (sān·qiān three · thousand 三千) sānshí (sān·shí three · tens → [thirty] 三十) sānwéi (sān·wéi three · {(aspects of) being → [dimensions/dimensional]} [→ [3D]] 三维 三維) Sān‐Wèi‐Yì‐Tǐ ((Sān Three 三)‐(Wèi Places → [mw for persons] 位)‐(Yì One 一)‐(Tǐ Body 体 體/体/躰) → [Trinity]) sānxīn‐èryì ((sān·xīn {(of) three} · hearts 三心)‐(èr·yì {(of) two} · {meanings; ideas; thoughts → [wishes; desires; intentions]} 二意) → [indecisive]) sānxīn‐liǎngyì ((sān·xīn {(of) three} · hearts 三心)‐(liǎng·yì {(of) two} · {meanings; ideas; thoughts → [wishes; desires; intentions]} 两意 兩意) → [indecisive]) Sānyà (Sān·yà Three · Inferiors → [Sanya, a city on Hainan Island, China] 三亚 三亞) sànbō (sàn·bō disperse · {sow → [spread]} 散播) sànbù (sàn·bù disperse · steps → [take a walk; go for a walk/stroll] 散步) sànshī (sàn·shī disperse; scatter · {to be lost} 散失) sāng (funeral; mourning 丧 喪) sàng ({lost (by death)} [→ [lost (sth. important) | bereaved | dejected; frustrated; disappointed; discouraged]] 丧 喪) sàngmìng (sàng·mìng lose · life 丧命 喪命) sàngqì (sàng·qì {lose (by death)} · {air → [spirit]} [→ [feel disheartened; lose heart; become crestfallen]] 丧气 喪氣) sàngshī (sàng·shī {lose (by death) [→ [lose (sth. important)]]} · lose 丧失 喪失) sāorǎo (sāo·rǎo disturbing; harassing; bothering; annoying; upsetting · disturbing; harassing; bothering; troubling; annoying; agitating 骚扰 騷擾) Sǎoluó (Saul 扫罗 掃羅) sǎoshè (sǎo·shè sweeping · shoot → [strafe; rake with gunfire] 扫射 掃射) sè (colour [→ [look; expression | kind; sort | feminine charms | sexual; lewd]] 色) sècǎi (sè·cǎi colour [→ [characteristic quality; flavour]] 色彩/采) sèqíng (sè·qíng {colour → [sexual; lewd]} · feeling → [pornography; eroticism | pornographic; erotic] 色情) sèqíng (sè·qíng {colour → [sexual; lewd]} · feeling → [pornographic; erotic] 色情) zīxùn (zī·xùn resources · information → [information] 资讯 資訊)

## Sh 🔼

📖 📄 📘 shā (killed 杀 殺) Shābǐtài (Shabʹbe·thai 沙比太) shāchǎng (shā·chǎng sand · field [→ [battlefield; battleground | sandpit]] 沙场 沙場) Shādélā (Shaʹdrach 沙得拉) shādiào (shā·diào kill · {to be falling/dropping} → [kill; put to death] 杀掉 殺掉) Shāfān (Shaʹphan 沙番) shāhài (shā·hài kill; murder · {harm → [kill; murder]} 杀害 殺害) shāhàile (shā·hài·le killed; murdered · {harmed → [killed; murdered]} · {to completion} 杀害了 殺害了) shāle (shā·le killed · {to completion} 杀了 殺了) shālóng (sha·lohmʹ 沙隆) shālù (shā·lù kill · slay; kill → [massacre; slaughter] 杀戮 殺戮) shāmò (shā·mò sand · desert → [desert] 沙漠) shārén (shā·rén killing · {person[s] | people | man/men} [→ [murder]] 杀人 殺人) shāsǐ (shā·sǐ kill · {to be dead} 杀死 殺死) shāsǐle (shā·sǐ·le killed · {to be dead} · {to completion} 杀死了 殺死了) shātān (shā·tān sand · beach 沙滩 沙灘) shāzi (shā·zi sand · [suf for nouns] 沙/砂子) shǎ ({[is] stupid; muddleheaded; foolish} 傻) shǎguā (shǎ·guā stupid; muddleheaded; foolish · melon; gourd → [fool; idiot] 傻瓜) shà ({evil spirit} [→ [very [much]]] 煞) shà‐yǒu‐jiè‐shì ((shà {evil spirit} → [very much] 煞)‐(yǒu having 有)‐(jiè upright 介)‐(shì matter 事) → [making a show of being in earnest; pretending to be serious; going through the motions]) shān (mountain; hill 山) shānchú (shān·chú delete; {leave out} · {get rid of}; eliminate; remove 删除 刪除) shāndiào (shān·diào delete; {leave out} · {to be dropped → [away]} 删掉 刪掉) shāndǐng (shān·dǐng mountain · top 山顶 山頂) shānjiǎn (shān·jiǎn delete; {leave out} · subtract; reduce; decrease [→ [abridge; abbreviate | edit out | cut back]] 删减 刪減) shānjiǎo (shān·jiǎo hill; mountain · foot 山脚 山腳) shānlǐng (shān·lǐng mountain · {mountain range}; ridge 山岭 山嶺) shānlù (shān·lù mountain · road; path 山路) shānqū (shān·qū mountain · region; area 山区 山區) shānqu (shān·qu delete; {leave out} · {to go → [away]} 删去 刪去) shānqule (shān·qu·le delete; {leave out} · {to go → [away]} · {to completion} 删去了 刪去了) shānyáng (shān·yáng hill; mountain · goat → [goat] 山羊) shānyáng‐gāo ((shān·yáng hill; mountain · goat → [goat] 山羊)‐(gāo kid 羔) → [young goat; kid]) shānyuè (shān·yuè mountains · {high mountain peaks} 山岳 山岳/嶽) shǎn (dodge; {get out of the way} | twist; sprain | flashing; sparkling; shining [→ [flash]] 闪 閃) Shǎn (Shem 闪 閃) shǎndiàn (shǎn·diàn flashing · electricity [→ [lightning]] 闪电 閃電) shǎnyào (shǎn·yào flash; sparkle; shine · {to be bright; dazzling; brilliant; shining} → [glitter; shine; radiate; sparkle; glint; flash; twinkle] 闪耀 閃耀) shàn ({[is] good [at]} [→ [charitable; kind; friendly; virtuous]] 善) shàndài (shàn·dài {well [→ [charitably; kindly; in a friendly way]]} · treat; {deal with} 善待) shàn’è (shàn’·è good · bad; evil 善恶 善惡) shànrén (shàn·rén {good | charitable; kind; friendly} · {people | person[s] | human[s] | man/men} 善人) shànshí (shàn·shí meals · {eating (matter; thing[s]) → [food]} 膳食) shànxíng (shàn·xíng {good [→ [charitable; kind; friendly; virtuous; fine]]} · {walkings → [deeds; acts; actions; works]} 善行) shànyòng (shàn·yòng {(for) good | is good at} · using 善用) shànyú (shàn·yú {[is] good} · at 善于 善於/于) shànzì (shàn·zì {without authorization} · selves 擅自)

## Shāng 🔼

📖 📄 📘 shāng (injure; wound; hurt [→ [damage; harm; hinder]] | injury; wound 伤 傷) shāng (trade; business [(person)] 商) Shāng ({Shang (dynasty that ruled China c. 1700–1045 B.C.E.)} 商) shāngcán (injured → [disabled; maimed] 伤残 傷殘) shānghài (shāng·hài {injure; wound; hurt [→ [damage; harm; hinder]]} · harm; injure; impair [→ [harm; injury]] 伤害 傷害) shāngkǒu (shāng·kǒu injury; wound · {mouth → [opening]} → [wound; cut] 伤口 傷口) shāngle (shāng·le {injured; wounded; hurt [→ [damaged; harmed; hindered]]} · {to completion} 伤了 傷了) shāngliang (shāng·liang discuss; consult · measure; evaluate; consider 商量) shāngrén (shāng·rén injure; wound; hurt · {people; person[s] [→ [people’s/person’s/persons’ feelings]]} 伤人 傷人) shāngtòng (shāng·tòng injury; wound · {being painful} → [pain (from an injury or wound); grief; sorrow; ache] 伤痛 傷痛) shāngwáng (shāng·wáng injuries · {dyings → [deaths]} | {be injured} · {be killed} 伤亡 傷亡) shāngxīn (shāng·xīn {[is (of)] wounded} · heart → [[is] sad; grieved; deeply hurt | sadness; grief; deep hurt] 伤心 傷心) shāngyè (shāng·yè trade; commerce; business · {line of business}; trade; industry 商业 商業) shǎngcì (shǎng·cì {bestowing [(of)]} · {granted (thing) → [gift] → [reward; award]} [→ [reward; award (n)]] 赏赐 賞賜) shǎngxīn (shǎng·xīn rewards · {the heart} 赏心 賞心)‐yuèmù (yuè·mù pleases · {the eye} 悦目 悅目) shàng (above [→ [previous; preceding]] | up; upward | {come/go up to} | upper [→ [earlier]] | upon | higher | {up to}; {as many as} 上) shàngbàn (shàng·bàn {upper → [earlier; first]} · half 上半) shàngchē (shàng·chē {go up to → [get on/into]} · {vehicle [→ [car | chariot]]} 上车 上車) shàngchuán (shàng·chuán {go up to → [get on; board]} · boat; ship 上船 上船/舩) Shàngdì (Shàng·dì Above’s · {Emperor → [God]} → [God] 上帝) Shànghǎi (Shàng·hǎi Upon · {the Sea} → [Shanghai] 上海) shàngkōng (shàng·kōng above’s · {(that which) is empty/void/vacant → [sky; air]} 上空) shànglai (shàng·lai {come/go up} · {to come} 上来 上來) shàngle (shàng·le {come/go up to} · {to completion} 上了) shàngmén (shàng·mén {come/go up to} · door [→ [visit; drop in]] 上门 上門) shàngmian (shàng·mian above · {face → [side; extent]} 上面) shàngqián (shàng·qián {come/go up [to]} · front; ahead; forward 上前) shàngqiě (shàng·qiě still; yet · even 尚且) shàngqu (shàng·qu {go up} · {to go} 上去) shàngshān (shàng·shān {come/go up to} · mountain; hill 上山) shàngshēng (shàng·shēng upward · rise; ascend 上升 上升/昇) shàngshù (shàng·shù above · stated; related → [above-mentioned; aforementioned] 上述) shàngtiān (shàng·tiān {go up to} · sky [→ [fly sky-high]] | {[(in)] above’s} · sky 上天) Shàngtiān (Shàng·tiān Above’s · {Heaven [→ [God]]} → [Heaven; Providence; God] 上天) shàngtiān (shàng·tiān {[(in)] above’s} · sky; heavens 上天)‐xiàdì (xià·dì {[(on)] below’s} · ground; earth 下地) shàngwàn (shàng·wàn {above → [over]} · {ten thousand} 上万 上萬) shàngwǎng (shàng·wǎng {go up to} · {net → [network → the Web; the Internet]} 上网 上網) shàngwén (shàng·wén above’s · writing → [preceding text] 上文) shàngwǔ (shàng·wǔ {going up (to)} · noon → [morning] 上午) shàng (above [→ [previous; preceding]] | up; upward [→ [[(from)] ruler[s]/leadership]] | {come/go up to} | upper [→ [earlier]] | upon | higher | {up to}; {as many as} 上)‐xià (below; under; underneath [→ [next; later; following]] | downward; down [→ [[(to)] subject[s]/the masses]] | {go/come/put/set/bring down}; descend | fall | {be less/lower than} | lower; inferior | {times going/coming/putting/setting/bringing down} 下) shàngxià‐wén ((shàng·xià {above → [preceding]} · {below → [following]} 上下)‐(wén writing 文) → [(textual) context]) Shàngzhǔ (Shàng·zhǔ Above’s · Lord → [Lord; God (used instead of “Yēhéhuá” by some translators)] 上主) shang (upon 上) shāo (burned [→ [cooked; heated, etc.]] 烧 燒) shāode (shāo·de burning · {to get [(to be)]} 烧得 燒得) shāodiào (shāo·diào burned · {to fall; to be shed; to come off → [away; out; off, etc.]} 烧掉 燒掉) shāohuǐ (shāo·huǐ burn · {to be destroyed} 烧毁 燒毀/燬) shāorè (shāo·rè burning · {to be hot} 烧热 燒熱) shāowéi (shāo·wéi {a little; a bit; slightly} · being 稍为 稍為) shǎo ({[are] few; little} | {[is] less} | lack; {be deficient} | lose; {be missing} | seldom | {a little while} 少) shǎo‐buliǎo ((shǎo lacking; {being deficient [in]} | losing; {being missing} 少)‐(buliǎo not · {are concluding} 不了) → [cannot do without; be indispensable | be unavoidable]) Shǎo fèihuà ((Shǎo lose 少)‐(fèi·huà {disabled; maimed; crippled → [useless; superfluous]} · words [→ [nonsense; rubbish]] 废话 廢話) → [stop talking nonsense/rubbish; shut up])! shǎole (shǎo·le {lack; be deficient | lose; be missing} · {to completion} 少了) shàonián (shào·nián young · {(in) years} (person) → [early youth (about 10–16)] 少年) shàonǚ (shào·nǚ young · woman; girl 少女)

## Shē 🔼

📖 📄 📘 shé (snake; serpent 蛇 蛇/虵) shé (tongue 舌) shétou (shé·tou tongue · {head → [suf]} → [tongue] 舌头 舌頭) shě ({give up}; abandon 舍 捨/舍/捈) shěde (shěde {to give up; to abandon (sth.)} · get → [be willing to part with/give up/abandon (sth.)] 舍得 捨/舍/捈得) shějǐ (shě·jǐ {give up}; abandon · self 舍己 捨/舍/捈己) shěle (shě·le {gave up}; abandoned · {to completion} 舍了 捨/舍/捈了) shěmìng (shě·mìng {give up}; abandon · life [→ [risk/sacrifice one’s life]] 舍命 捨命) shěqì (shě·qì {give up}; abandon · discard; abandon 舍弃 捨棄) shěshēn (shě·shēn {give up}; abandon · {body [→ [life]]} [→ [give/sacrifice one’s life/oneself | become a monk (Buddhism)]] 舍身 捨身) shè ({set up}; establish [→ [work out]] | if 设 設) shè (absorb; assimilate [→ [take/shoot a photograph [of]]] | {act for} 摄 攝) shèbèi (shè·bèi {set up} · {equipped with} (thing[s]) → [equipment; facilities; installation | (computing) device] 设备 設備) shèdìng (shè·dìng {set up}; establish · {to be set/decided/fixed/settled/established} 设定 設定) shèfǎ (shè·fǎ {set up → [work out]} · method; way [→ [try]] 设法 設法) shèhuì (shè·huì {god of the land → [society] [→ [social]]} · {gathering → [society] [→ [social]]} → [society; community | social] 社会 社會) shèhuì wǎngluò ((shè·huì {god of the land → [society] → [social]} · {gathering → [society] → [social]} → [social] 社会 社會) (wǎng·luò net · enmeshing → [network (computing, transport, etc.) (PRC)] 网络 網絡) → [social network (abstract concept)]) shèjī (shè·jī shooting; firing · striking; hitting → [shooting; firing [(a gun)]] 射击 射擊) shèjī chǎng ((shè·jī shooting; firing · striking; hitting → [shooting; firing] 射击 射擊) (chǎng {large gathering place}; field 场 場/塲) → [shooting range]) shèjí (shè·jí {wade [into]; ford → [go through; experience | involve; concern]} · reaching → [involve; touch upon; relate to; concern] 涉及) shèjì (shè·jì {setting up}; building · calculating; planning → [designing; planning | design; plan] 设计 設計) shèjìle (shè·jì·le {{set up}; built · calculated; planned → [designed; planned]} · {to completion} 设计了 設計了) shèjì‐shī ((shè·jì {setting up}; building · calculating; planning → [design] 设计 設計)‐(shī master → [skilled person; expert; specialist] 师 師) → [designer | architect]) shèjì (shè·jì {setting up}; building · calculating; planning → [designing; planning | design; plan] 设计 設計)‐tú (drawing 图 圖) shèjìzhě (shè·jì·zhě {{setting up}; building · calculating; planning → [designing; planning]} · person → [designer] 设计者 設計者) shèjiāo (shè·jiāo {god of the land → [society] → [social]} · {meeting → [associating]} → [social contact/interaction] 社交) shèjiāo wǎng ((shè·jiāo {god of the land → [society] → [social]} · {meeting → [associating]} → [social contact/interaction] 社交) (wǎng net → [network] → [Web; Internet] 网 網) → [social media; abbr. for shèjiāo wǎngluò/wǎngzhàn (social networks/social networking websites)]) shèjiāo wǎngluò ((shè·jiāo {god of the land → [society] → [social]} · {meeting → [associating]} → [social contact/interaction] 社交) (wǎng·luò net · enmeshing → [network (computing, transport, etc.) (PRC)] 网络 網絡) → [(online) social network]) shèjiāo wǎngzhàn ((shè·jiāo {god of the land → [society] → [social]} · {meeting → [associating]} → [social contact/interaction] 社交) (wǎng·zhàn {net → [web]} · {stand → [station]} → [website] 网站 網站) → [social networking website; social network]) shèlì (shè·lì {set up} · {make to stand} 设立 設立) shèlìle (shè·lì·le {set up} · {made to stand} · {to completion} 设立了 設立了) shèmiǎn (shè·miǎn pardon · excuse 赦免) shèmiǎnle (shè·miǎn·le pardoned · excused · {to completion} 赦免了) shèqū (shè·qū {god of the land → [society] → [social]} · district; area; region → [community; neighbourhood] 社区 社區) shèshī (shè·shī {set up} · {carried out} [(thing[s])] [→ [installation; facilities]] 设施 設施) shèxiàn (shè·xiàn {shooting → [emitting]} · {thread → [line]} → [ray] 射线 射線) shèzhì (shè·zhì {set up} · placed 设置 設置) shéi (who | whom | whoever | someone | anyone 谁 誰)

## Shēn 🔼

📖 📄 📘 shēn (body [→ [self]] 身) shēn ({[is] deep} | deeply 深) shēn’ài (shēn’·ài deeply · love 深爱 深愛) shēn’ào (shēn’·ào {[is] deep} · {[is] profound and difficult to understand} 深奥 深奧) shēnbiān (shēn·biān {body → [self]} · beside [→ [beside him/her]] 身边 身邊) shēn ({[is] deep} 深)‐bùkě (bù·kě not · can → [cannot] 不可)‐cè ({be surveyed; fathomed; measured} 测 測) shēncái (shēn·cái body · {timber → [material]} → [stature; figure; build (height and weight)] 身材) shēnchóu (shēn·chóu deep · hatred; enmity 深仇) shēnchù (shēn·chù deep · place 深处 深處) shēnchu (shēn·chu stretch; extend · out 伸出) shēnfen (shēn·fen {body → [self]} · portion → [identity; status; capacity; role; position; rank] 身份/分) shēngǎn (shēn·gǎn deeply · feel; sense; {is aware} 深感) shēnguǎng (shēn·guǎng deep · wide; vast; broad 深广 深廣) shēnhòu (shēn·hòu {[is] deep} · {[is] thick} [→ [[is] profound]] 深厚) shēnhuái (shēn·huái deeply · {(carry in) bosom → [cherish; harbour; keep in mind | miss; think of; yearn for]} 深怀 深懷) shēnkāi (shēn·kāi stretch; extend · {to be open → [to be apart]} 伸开 伸開) shēnkè (shēn·kè {[is] deep} · {[is] carved; engraved; inscribed} → [[is] deep; profound] 深刻) shēn (body → [self] 身)‐lín ({being present (in)} 临 臨)‐qí (his/her/its/their… 其)‐jìng ({(set of) boundaries → [(bounded) place; area] → [condition; situation; circumstances]} 境) Shēn‐Mìng‐Jì ((Shēn States 申)‐(Mìng Commands 命)‐(Jì Record 记 記) → [The Book of Deuteronomy]) shēnpáng (shēn·páng {body’s → [self’s]} · side 身旁) shēnqiè (shēn·qiè {[is] deep} · {[is] corresponding closely} → [[is] heartfelt; deep; profound] 深切) shēnrù (shēn·rù deeply · {gone into} 深入) shēnshang (shēn·shang {body → [self]} · upon 身上) shēnshēn (deeply · deeply 深深) shēnsī (shēn·sī deep · thinking | deeply · {think [about]} 深思) shēntǐ (body 身体 身體) shēnwéi (shēn·wéi {body → [self]} · being [→ [as; in the capacity of]] 身为 身為) shēnxīn (shēn·xīn body · {mind and heart} 身心) shēnxìn (shēn·xìn deeply · believe 深信) shēnyuān (shēn·yuān deep · {deep pool} → [abyss] 深渊 深淵) shēnyuǎn (shēn·yuǎn deep · far → [profound and far-reaching] 深远 深遠) shēnyùn (shēn·yùn body · pregnancy 身孕) shēnzhāng (shēn·zhāng extend · spread 伸张 伸張) shēnzhī (shēn·zhī deeply · know 深知) shén (god [→ [supernatural; magical; miraculous]] | spirit; mind 神) Shén (God 神) Shéndào‐Jiào ((Shén·dào Gods · Way → [Shinto] 神道)‐(Jiào Teaching → [Religion] 教) → [Shintoism]) shéndiàn (shén·diàn god · temple 神殿) shénfu (shén·fu god · father → [priest or clergyman (of Christendom)] 神父) shénhuà (shén·huà gods · {(set[s] of) words → [story/stories]} → [mythology | myth; fairy tale] 神话 神話) shénjì (shén·jì god[s] · {mark; trace → [outward sign; indication]} → [miracle; marvellous event] 神迹 神跡/蹟) shénjīng (shén·jīng {god → [mind]} · {passing through → [channel]} → [nerve] 神经 神經) shénjīng yuán ((shén·jīng {god → [mind]} · {passing through → [channel]} → [nerve] 神经 神經) (yuán {first (thing)} → [unit] 元) → [neuron; nerve cell]) shénlíng (shén·líng god · spirit 神灵 神靈) shénme (shén·me {what [→ [whatever | any | something; anything]]} · [suf] 什么 什/甚麼) shénmì (shén·mì {god → [supernatural]} · secret; mysterious → [mysterious; mystical; secretive] 神秘 神秘/祕) shénmiào (shén·miào god’s · temple; shrine → [temple; shrine] 神庙 神廟) shénmíng (shén·míng gods · brightnesses → [gods] 神明) shénqí (shén·qí {[is] (of) gods → [[is] magical; miraculous]} · {[is] strange → [[is] remarkable; wonderful]} 神奇) shénshāng (shén·shāng spirit; mind · {being injured/wounded/hurt} [→ [being dispirited/dejected/depressed]] 神伤 神傷) shénshèng (shén·shèng {[is] godly} · {[is] holy} 神圣 神聖) shénshèng lìliang ((shén·shèng godly · holy 神圣 神聖) (lì·liang force · quantity 力量) → [holy spirit]) Shénxìng (Shén·xìng God · nature 神性) shěnchá (shěn·chá examine · inspect; examine; scrutinize; {look into}; investigate 审察 審察) shěnpàn (shěn·pàn trying · judging [→ [judgment]] 审判 審判) shěnpàn‐guān ((shěn·pàn trying · judging 审判 審判)‐(guān {government official} 官) → [judge]) Shěnpàn (Shěn·pàn Trying · Judging → [Judgment] 审判 審判) Rì (Sun → [Day] 日) Shěnpànzhě (Shěn·pàn·zhě Trying · Judging · Person → [Judge] 审判者 審判者) shěnshèn (shěn·shèn {examining → [careful]} · careful; cautious 审慎 審慎) shènzhì (shèn·zhì {[are] greatly; {very much/many}; extremely} · {[(going)] to [(the point/extent of/to)]; until; arriving; reaching} → [[are] even] 甚至)

## Shēng 🔼

📖 📄 📘 shēng ({give birth to}/{was given birth to}; {give life to} [→ [produce]] | grow | exist; live | {[is] living}; {[is] alive} | {[is] unripe} | {[is] raw}; {[is] uncooked} | {[is] unfamiliar}; {[is] strange} | {[is] unprocessed}; {[is] crude} | existence; life; living | {be afflicted with}; get; have | very; keenly; much | pupil; student; scholar | [n suf used in names of occupations] 生) shēng (rise; hoist; {go up}; ascend [→ [promote]] 升 升/昇/陞) shēng (sound; voice; tone 声 聲) shēng ({domestic animal}; {sacrificial animal}; livestock 牲) shēngbìng (shēng·bìng {having growing} · illness; sickness → [falling ill; getting sick] 生病) shēngchǎn ({give birth [to] [a child]} [→ [produce; manufacture]] 生产 生產) shēngchǎn ({giving birth} → [production] 生产 生產) xiàn (thread → [line] 线 線/綫) shēngchēng (shēng·chēng sounding · saying; stating → [professing; claiming; asserting | claim; assertion] 声称 聲稱) shēngchū (shēng·chū {give birth to} · out 生出) shēngchù ({domestic animal} 牲畜) shēngcún (shēng·cún living · existing; living; surviving 生存) shēngdào (shēng·dào {rise; hoist; go up; ascend [→ [promote]]} · {to arrive at; reaching | up until; up to; until; to} 升到 升/昇/陞到) shēng ({give birth to} 生)‐ér (children → [sons] 儿 兒)‐yù ({give birth to} 育)‐nǚ (females → [daughters] 女) shēngguo (shēng·guo {rising; hoisting; {going up}; ascending [→ [promoting]]} · passed → [risen; hoisted; gone up; ascended; was promoted] 升过 升/昇/陞過) shēnghuà (shēng·huà {living → [bio-] (abbr. for shēngwùxué)} · {transforming → [chemistry] (abbr. for huàxué)} → [biochemistry] 生化) shēnghuó (live 生活) shēnghuó (shēng·huó life · living 生活) shēnghuóle (shēnghuó·le lived · {to completion} 生活了) shēngjī (shēng·jī life · {incipient moment; crucial point | chance; opportunity | mechanism → [being organic]} → [lease on life; chance of survival | life; vitality] 生机 生機) shēngjī (shēng·jī life · {mechanism → [being organic]} → [life] 生机 生機)‐bóbó (bó·bó flourishing; thriving; vigorous · flourishing; thriving; vigorous 勃勃) shēngkou (shēng·kou livestock; {domestic animal} · mouths → [draught animals; beasts of burden; livestock; domestic animals] 牲口) shēngkou (shēng·kou livestock; {domestic animal} · mouths → [draught animals; beasts of burden; livestock; domestic animals] 牲口)‐péng ({canopy/awning of reed mats, etc.} | shed; shack 棚) shēnglái (shēng·lái {being born} · {coming from → [since]} → [since birth] 生来 生來) shēngle (shēng·le {was born | gave birth/life to} · {to completion} 生了) shēnglù (shēng·lù {being existing; being living; being alive} · road; path; way → [means of livelihood | way out; way to survive] 生路) shēngmíng (shēng·míng voiced · {to be clear} 声明 聲明) shēngmìng (life (both life in general and the life of an individual) 生命) shēngmìng (life 生命)‐lì (power; strength; force 力) shēngmìng shù ((shēngmìng life 生命) (shù tree 树 樹) → [tree of life]) shēngnà (shēng·nà sound · receiving → [sonar (loan)] 声纳 聲納) shēngpì (shēng·pì {unripe → [unfamiliar; strange]} · {secluded → [rare]} → [uncommon; rare; unfamiliar] 生僻) shēngpíng (shēng·píng life · {(being) level} → [[one’s] whole life] 生平) shēngqì (shēng·qì {give birth to} · {air → [spirit] → [anger]} 生气 生氣) shēngqián (shēng·qián {(while) living} · before 生前) shēngri (shēng·ri {given birth to} · {sun → [day]} → [birthday] 生日) shēngshang (shēng·shang rise; hoist; {go up}; ascend [→ [promote]] · up/upon 升上 升/昇/陞上) shēngshēng (shēng·shēng {give life → [produce]} · {give life → [produce]} → [produce endlessly | multiply; reproduce] 生生) shēngshēng (shēng·shēng {give life → [produce]} · {give life → [produce]} [→ [produce endlessly | multiply; reproduce]] 生生)‐bùxī (bù·xī not · ceasing | not · {being ceasing} → [unceasingly] 不息) shēng (live 生)‐sǐ (die 死) shēngtài (shēng·tài {living (things’)} · state; condition → [ecology] 生态 生態) shēngtài xìtǒng ((shēng·tài {living (things’)} · state; condition → [ecological] 生态 生態) (xì·tǒng {tied (things) → [system]} · {gathered together (things) → [interconnected system]} → [system] 系统 系統) → [ecosystem]) shēngtiān (shēng·tiān {go up to}; {ascend to} · {heaven | sky} 升天 升/昇/陞天) shēngwù (shēng·wù living · thing 生物) shēngwù‐tǐ ((shēng·wù living · thing 生物)‐(tǐ body 体 體/体/躰) → [organism]) shēngwù‐xué ((shēng·wù living · things 生物)‐(xué studying 学 學) → [biology]) shēngxia (shēng·xia {give birth to}/{was given birth to}; {give life to} · down 生下) shēngxiào (shēng·xiào {give birth to; give life to → [produce]} · effect; result → [go into effect; become effective; take effect; come into force] 生效) shēngyán (shēng·yán {make sound} · {to say/talk/speak} → [profess; claim; declare; state] 声言 聲言) shēngyǎng (shēng·yǎng {give birth to} · raise 生养 生養) shēngyi (shēng·yi living · meaning → [business] 生意) shēngyīn (shēng·yīn sound; voice · sound [→ [voice; noise]] 声音 聲音) shēngyù ({giving [of] birth} [→ [fertility]] 生育) shēngyuán (shēng·yuán sound · {source (of a river) → [source]} 声源 聲源) shēngzhí (shēng·zhí {giving birth/life} · propagating; breeding; multiplying; reproducing → [reproducing | reproduction | reproductive] 生殖) shēngzǐ (shēng·zǐ {give birth to} · son; child 生子) shéng (rope; cord; string 绳 繩) shéngzi (shéng·zi rope; cord; string · [suf for nouns] 绳子 繩子) shěng (save; economize [→ [omit; leave out | abbreviation (of words)]] | province; {provincial capital} 省) shěngzhǎng (shěng·zhǎng {abbreviation → [province]} · {grown (one) → [chief]} → [governor of a/the province] 省长 省長) shèng ({be left (over)}; remain 剩 剩/賸) shèng (holy; sacred 圣 聖/圣) shèng ({win [victory] [over]} [→ [surpass; excel; be superior to; be better than]] 胜 勝) Shèngcān (Shèng·cān Holy · Meal → [Holy Communion; Eucharist] 圣餐 聖餐) Shèngdàn (Shèng·dàn Holy · Birthday → [Christmas] 圣诞 聖誕) Jié (Node → [Holiday] 节 節) shèngdì (shèng·dì holy; sacred · land; {(section of) earth [→ [place]]} 圣地 聖/圣地) shèngdiàn (shèng·diàn holy · temple 圣殿 聖殿) shèngguò (shèng·guò {win victory over} · surpass 胜过 勝過) shèngguòle (shèng·guò·le {won victory over} · surpassed · {to completion} 胜过了 勝過了) shèngjié (shèng·jié {[is] holy} · {[is] clean} 圣洁 聖潔) Shèngjīng (Shèng·jīng [(the)] Holy · Scriptures [→ [[the] Bible]] 圣经 聖經) Shèngjīng Yánjiūzhě ((Shèng·jīng Holy · Scriptures → [Bible] 圣经 聖經) (Yán·jiū·zhě {Grinding → [Studying]} · {Studying Carefully} · Persons 研究者) → [Bible Students]) shènglì (shèng·lì {win[ning [of]]} · advantage → [win victory; succeed | victory | victoriously; successfully] 胜利 勝利) shènglíng (shèng·líng holy · spirit 圣灵 聖靈) shèngmín (shèng·mín holy · people 圣民 聖民) shèngmíng (shèng·míng holy · name 圣名 聖名) shèngmù (shèng·mù holy · tent → [tabernacle] 圣幕 聖幕/幙) shèngrèn (shèng·rèn {win victory over} · {allowing → [assigned/appointed position]} → [be competent/qualified] 胜任 勝任) shèngshān (shèng·shān holy · mountain 圣山 聖山) shèngsuǒ (shèng·suǒ holy; sacred · place [→ [sanctuary]] 圣所 聖/圣所) shèngxián (shèng·xián holy · {worthy; able and virtuous (person)} [→ [sage; man of virtue; saint; wise and holy man]] 圣贤 聖賢) shèngyù (shèng·yù {holy; sacred | imperial} · edict; decree; command 圣谕 聖諭) shèngzhàng (shèng·zhàng victorious · battle; war 胜仗 勝仗) shèngzhě (shèng·zhě holy · one 圣者 聖者)

## Shī 🔼

📖 📄 📘 shī ({bring/put into effect}; execute; {carry out} | bestow; grant; {hand out}; give | exert; impose | use; apply 施) shī (poetry; verse; poem; {sacred song}; hymn; ode 诗 詩) shī (wet; damp; moist; humid 湿 濕/溼) shībài (shī·bài losing · {being defeated} [→ [failing | failure; defeat]] 失败 失敗) shīchuán (shī·chuán {have lost} · {being passed on} → [have failed to be handed down] 失传 失傳) shī’ēn (shī’·ēn bestow; grant; {hand out}; give · favour 施恩) shīgē (shī·gē poem · song 诗歌 詩歌) shījiā (shī·jiā exert; impose · add 施加) shījiào (shī·jiào {carry out} · teaching; instructing 施教) shījìn (shī·jìn {carry out} · immersing → [baptize] 施浸) shījìnzhě (shī·jìn·zhě {{carrying out} · immersing → [baptizing]} · person 施浸者) shīmíng (shī·míng {have lost} · {brightness → [eyesight]} → [blind] 失明) Shīpiān (Shī·piān {Sacred Song} · {Pieces of Writing} → [The Book of Psalms] 诗篇 詩篇) Shīpiān (Shī·piān {Sacred Song} · {Piece of Writing} → [Psalm] 诗篇 詩篇) shīqù (shī·qù lose · {to go → [away]} 失去) shīqùle (shī·qù·le lost · {to go → [away]} · {to completion} 失去了) shīrén (shī·rén poetry · persons 诗人 詩人) shītǐ (shī·tǐ corpse; {dead body}; remains · body [→ [carcass]] 尸体 屍體) shīwàng (shī·wàng lose · {gazing (into the distance [at]) → [hoping; expecting; looking forward [to]]} [→ [[become] disappointed]] 失望) shīxíng (shī·xíng {carry out} · {walk → [do; perform; engage in]} 施行) shīxíngguo (shī·xíng·guo {carrying out} · {walking → [doing; performing; engaging in]} · passed → [carried out; did; performed; engaged in] 施行过 施行過) shīxíngle (shī·xíng·le {carried out} · {walked → [did; performed; engaged in]} · {to completion} 施行了 施行了) shīyǔ (shī·yǔ bestow; grant; give · give; offer; grant 施与/予 施與/予) shīzhǎn (shī·zhǎn {execute; carry out; bring/put into effect | use; apply | exert; impose} · {open up; spread out; unfold; unfurl; exhibit → [put to good use; give free play to; put into effect]} → [put to [good] use | use fully | give free play to | display (talent/skill/etc.)] 施展) shīzi (shī·zi lion · [suf for nouns] 狮子 獅子) shīzi (shī·zi lions’ · [suf for nouns] 狮子 獅子)‐kēng (pit 坑 坑/阬) shīzú (shī·zú lose · foot(ing) → [take a wrong step in life; be stumbled] 失足) shí ({(particular) time} [→ [period of time; season | hour; o’clock]] | current | {from time to time} 时 時) shí ({eating [(matter; thing[s])]} [→ [meal; food]] | eaten → [edible] | eating → [eclipse] 食) shí (stone; rock 石) shí (ten 十) shíbā (shí·bā ten · eight → [eighteen; 18] 十八) shíbǎn (shí·bǎn stone · {printing plate (or block)} 石版) shíbié (shí·bié know; recognize · differentiate; distinguish 识别 識別) shí (ten 十)‐bùzú (bù·zú sectional · {ethnic group} → [tribe] 部族) shícháng (shí·cháng {from time to time} · often; frequently 时常 時常) shídài (shí·dài {(particular) time} · {replacing → [generation] → [period; era; age]} 时代 時代) shí’èr (shí’·èr ten · two → [twelve; 12] 十二) shífēn (shí·fēn ten · portions → [very [much]] 十分) shíhou ({(particular) time} 时候 時候) shíhou (shí·hou {(particular) time} · season 时候 時候) shíjí (shí·jí stone · (stair)steps 石级 石級) shíjí (shí·jí ten · {(stair)step [→ [level; rank; grade; class]]} [→ [master/expert level (coll)]] 十级 十級) shíjí‐fēng ((shí·jí ten · {(stair)step → [level]} 十级 十級)‐(fēng wind 风 風) → [force 10 wind (Beaufort scale)]) shíjǐ (shí·jǐ ten · {(and) a few} 十几 十幾) shíjì (shí·jì {being solid → [reality; fact]} · {boundaries → [inside]} → [reality; practice | practical; realistic | real; actual; concrete] 实际 實際) shíjì shang ((shí·jì {being solid → [reality; fact]} · {boundaries → [inside]} → [reality; practice] 实际 實際) (shang upon 上) → [in fact; in reality; actually; in practice]) shíjiān (shí·jiān {(particular) times} · between → [(the concept of) time; time (that passes) | ([a] duration of) time | ([a] point in) time | free/spare time] 时间 時間) shíjiàn (shí·jiàn {to be solid → [to be real]} · {walk → [fulfil; carry out; perform; act on]} → [practise; put into practice; live up to; apply] 实践 實踐) shíjié (shí·jié {(particular) time → [period of time; season]} · {node → [section]} → [season; time; occasion] 时节 時節) shíkè (shí·kè {[(every)] (particular) time} · {[(every)] carving → [[(every)] moment]} 时刻 時刻) shíkuài (shí·kuài stone; rock · piece; lump; chunk; block 石块 石塊) shíliào (shí·liào stone; rock · material 石料) shíqī (shí·qī {(particular) time} · period 时期 時期) shíqī (shí·qī ten · seven → [seventeen; 17] 十七) shíquán‐shíměi ((shí·quán {ten (times)} · {[is] complete} 十全)‐(shí·měi {ten (times)} · {[is] beautiful} 十美) → [perfect in every way; leaving nothing to be desired]) shíshí (shí·shí {(particular) time} · {(particular) time} → [often; constantly] 时时 時時) shíshí (shí·shí {solidly → [truly]} · {solidly → [truly]} 实实 實實)‐zàizài (zài·zài presently · presently 在在) shíshì (shí·shì {(particular) time → [current; present]} · {power; force; influence → [momentum; tendency; trend] [→ [situation; state of affairs; circumstances]]} 时势 時勢) shísù (shí·sù {(particular) time → [hour]} · speed → [speed per hour] 时速 時速) shítou (shí·tou stone · {head → [suf]} → [stone] | rock · {head → [suf]} → [rock] 石头 石頭) shíwàn (shí·wàn ten · {ten thousand} → [hundred thousand] 十万 十萬) shíwù (shí·wù eating · matter → [food] 食物) shíxiàn (shí·xiàn {solidly → [really]} · appear → [come true; be fulfilled] | {solidly → [really]} · {make appear} → [make come true; fulfil] 实现 實現) shíxiànle (shí·xiàn·le {{solidly → [really]} · appeared → [came true; were fulfilled]} · {to completion} | {{solidly → [really]} · {made to appear} → [made to come true; fulfilled]} · {to completion} 实现了 實現了) shíxíng (shí·xíng {solidly → [really]} · {go; walk [→ [do; perform; carry out; engage in; exercise]]} → [put into practice (or effect); carry out; practise; implement] 实行 實行) shíyàn (shí·yàn {solidly → [truly]} · examining; testing; verifying [(attempt)] → [experimenting | experiment; test (n)] 实验 實驗) shíyàn‐shì ((shí·yàn {solidly → [truly]} · examining; testing; verifying → [experimenting] 实验 實驗)‐(shì room; chamber 室) → [lab; laboratory]) shíyī (shí·yī ten · one → [eleven; 11] 十一) shíyī (shí·yī {(out of) ten (used in fractions, multiples, etc.)} · one → [one tenth] 什一) shíyī fèngxiàn ((shí·yī {(out of) ten (used in fractions, multiples, etc.)} · one → [one tenth] 什一) (fèng·xiàn {givings with respect} · offerings 奉献 奉獻) → [tithes]) shíyī wàn ((shí·yī ten · one → [eleven] 十一) (wàn {ten thousands} 万 萬/万) → [110,000]) shíyòng (shí·yòng {[is] solid} · {to be used} → [[is] practical; pragmatic; functional] 实用 實用) shízài (shí·zài {solidly → [truly]} · presently 实在 實在) shí‐zhì‐jīnrì ((shí {(particular) time} [→ [period of time; season]] 时 時)‐(zhì reaching 至)‐(jīn·rì present · {sun → [day]} → [today | the present; now] 今日) → [at this late hour; even to this day; even now]) shízhōng (shí·zhōng {(particular) times} · clock → [clock] 时钟 時鐘) shízǐr (shí·zǐ·r stone; rock · {small and hard thing} · [{child | youth | son → [(diminutive) non-syllabic retroflex suffix; pronunciation feature in Beijing dialect]}] → [cobblestone; cobble; pebble; stone] 石子[儿] 石子[兒]) shízì‐jià ((shí·zì ten · character → [cross-shaped] 十字)‐(jià frame 架) → [cross]) shízú (shí·zú {ten (times)} · {being sufficient; enough; ample | satisfying} [→ [100 percent; complete; pure; outright; downright; sheer]] 十足) shǐ (causing; making | using | sending | envoy | if 使) shǐ (history 史) shǐmìng (shǐ·mìng {being sent} · command → [mission; calling] 使命) shǐtú (shǐ·tú sent · disciple → [apostle] 使徒) Shǐtú Xíngzhuàn ((Shǐ·tú Sent · Disciples’ → [Apostles’] 使徒) (Xíng·zhuàn Doings · Biography 行传 行傳) → [Acts]) shǐyòng (use | utilize | employ | apply 使用) shǐyú (shǐ·yú begin; start · in; on; at; from; {out of}; by; with 始于 始於) shǐzhě (shǐ·zhě {sent (as envoy)} · person; one → [emissary; envoy; messenger [(angel)]] 使者) shǐzhōng (shǐ·zhōng {(from [the]) beginning} · {(to [the]) end} 始终 始終) shǐzhōng (shǐ·zhōng {(from the) beginning} · {(to the) end} 始终 始終)‐rúyī (rú·yī {[is] like}; {[is] as}; {[is] as if} · one → [consistent; uniform; identical; without change] 如一) shǐzǔ (shǐ·zǔ beginning · ancestor [→ [initiator; originator; founder]] 始祖)

## Shì 🔼

📖 📄 📘 shì (is 是) shì (thing; matter; affair; event [→ [trouble; accident]] | serve 事) shì (show; indicate; notify; instructing; reveal; manifest; demonstrate 示) shì (regard; {look at/upon} 视 視/眡) shì (try; test; experiment | examination; test 试 試) shì (type; style; pattern; form; formula; mode 式) shì (generation [→ [life; lifetime | world | age; era; epoch]] 世) shì (room; chamber 室) shì (oath; vow; pledging; swearing 誓) Shìbā (Sheʹba 示巴) Shìbā‐rén ((Shìbā Sheʹba 示巴)‐(rén people | person[s] | man/men 人) → [Sabean[s]]) shìbīng (shì·bīng {person trained in a certain field} · {rank-and-file soldier} → [rank-and-file soldier] 士兵) shì ({(it) is (the case)} 是) bu ({(or) not} 不) shì ({is (the case)} 是) shìchá (shì·chá {look at → [inspect; watch; observe]} · inspect; scrutinize; examine; {look into}; investigate 视察 視察) shìchále (shì·chá·le {looked at → [inspected; watched; observed]} · inspected; scrutinized; examined; {looked into}; investigated · {to completion} 视察了 視察了) shìdài (shì·dài generation · {replacing → [generation]} [→ [generation | generation after generation | period; epoch; era; age]] 世代) shìdàng (shì·dàng {[is] appropriate; suitable; fitting} · {[is] proper; appropriate; right} 适当 適當) shìdào (shì·dào generation’s · {ways → [morals]} 世道)‐rénxīn (rén·xīn people’s · hearts 人心) shìde (shì·de {(it) is (so)} · {’s (thing; matter…)} → [yes; right; that’s it/right] 是的) shìdú (shì·dú {trying of} · reading → [for trying out reading; sample] 试读 試讀) shìfàn (shì·fàn {showing; demonstrating [of]} · pattern; model; example → [demonstrating; setting an example | demonstration] 示范 示範/范) shìfàng (release; {set free} 释放 釋放) shìfēi (shì·fēi {is → [[is] right; [is] true; [is] correct]} · {not → [[is] wrong; [is] erroneous]} → [right and wrong | gossip; scandal | quarrel; dispute] 是非) shìfèng (shì·fèng serve · {attend to} 事奉) shìfǒu (shì·fǒu {is [→ [have]]} · {(or) not} 是否) shìguo (shì·guo trying; testing; experimenting · passed → [tried; tested; experimented] 试过 試過) shìhé (shì·hé {[is] appropriate; suitable; fitting} · {[is] closing [with] → [[is] fitting [with]]} 适合 適合) shìjí (shì·jí {market → [city; municipality]} · {gathering [→ [country fair; market; marketplace]]} → [fair | [small] town | public market] 市集) shìjì (shì·jì matters · traces → [deeds; achievements] 事迹 事跡/蹟) shìjì (shì·jì generation · era → [century] 世纪 世紀) shìjiān (shì·jiān {generation → [world]} · within 世间 世間) shìjiàn (shì·jiàn event; incident · [mw] 事件) Shìjiàn (Shechem 示剑 示劍) shìjiè (shì·jiè {generation → [world]} · extent’s → [world’s] 世界) gèdì (gè·dì each · land | various · lands 各地) shìjū (shì·jū suitable · {to be resided in/on} → [habitable] 适居 適居) dài (belt → [zone] 带 帶) shìjué (shì·jué looking · {waking to → [sensing of]} → [sense of sight] 视觉 視/眡覺) shìlǐ (shì·lǐ matters’ · reason; logic 事理) shìlì (shì·lì thing; matter; affair; event · {example; instance [→ [precedent]]} [→ [typical case]] 事例) Shìlìbǐyǎ (She·re·biʹah 示利比雅) shìli (shì·li power; force; influence · power; strength; force 势力 勢力) Shìluó (Shiʹloh 示罗 示羅) Shìmǎ (Sheʹma 示玛 示瑪) Shìná (Shiʹnar 示拿) shìqián (shì·qián matter; event · {before (it/that…)} 事前) shìqing (shì·qing matter; affair; thing; event · situation; circumstances; condition [→ [affair; matter; thing; business]] 事情) shìrén (shì·rén {generation’s → [world’s]} · {people | person/persons | man/men} 世人) shì (regard; {look at/upon} 视 視/眡)‐ruò ({as if}; like 若)‐wú ({not having}; {being without} 无 無/无)‐dǔ (seeing; observing 睹 睹/覩) shìshang (shì·shang {generation → [world]} · upon 世上) shìshī (shì·shī scholars · masters → [judges] 士师 士師) Shìshī‐Jì ((Shì·shī Scholars · Masters → [Judges] 士师 士師)‐(Jì Record 记 記) → [The Book of Judges]) shìshí (shì·shí matter · {being solid} → [fact; reality] 事实 事實) Shìshí shang ((Shì·shí matter · {being solid} → [fact; reality] 事实 事實) (shang upon 上) → [in fact; in reality; as a matter of fact; actually; truly; de facto]), shìshì (shì·shì {generation → [world]} · affairs; matters 世事) shìshì (thing · thing → [[in] everything] 事事) shìshì‐dàidài ((shì·shì generation · generation 世世)‐(dài·dài {replacing → [generation]} · {replacing → [generation]} 代代) → [generation after generation]) shìshi (shì·shi try · try 试试 試試) shìsú (shì·sú {generation’s → [world’s]} · customs | {(of the) generation → [world]} · {vulgar → [secular]} | {generation → [world]} · {vulgar → [secular] (world)} 世俗) shìtài (shì·tài affairs · state; condition → [state of affairs; situation] 事态 事態) shìtan (shì·tan try; test · {sound out} 试探 試探) shìtú (shì·tú try · {plan for}; seek; pursue → [try; attempt] 试图 試圖) shìwēi (shì·wēi {showing; indicating; revealing; manifesting; demonstrating [of]} · might; power; strength; force → [putting on a show of force | demonstrating (as a protest); marching; holding a demonstration | demonstration] 示威) shìwéi (shì·wéi regard; {look at/upon} · as 视为 視為) shìwèi (shì·wèi attending; serving · defending; guarding; protecting (person) → [[imperial] military bodyguard] 侍卫 侍衛) shìwù (shì·wù thing · thing; matter; object 事物) shìxì (shì·xì generations · {tied (things) → [system; series; family]} → [pedigree; genealogy; lineage; family tree] 世系) shìxiān (shì·xiān thing; matter; affair; event · {before [(it/that…)]}; {in advance [of (it/that…)]} → [beforehand; in advance; prior] 事先) shìyán (shì·yán oath; vow; pledging · speaking; words → [oath; pledge; vow] 誓言) shìyàn (shì·yàn trying; testing · examining; checking; testing; verifying [→ [experiment]] 试验 試驗) shìyí (shì·yí {[is] appropriate; suitable; fitting} · {[is] right; suitable; appropriate; fitting; proper} 适宜 適宜) shìyìng (shì·yìng appropriately · {respond to} → [adapt to] 适应 適應) shìyòng (shì·yòng {[is] suitable; appropriate; fit; proper [for]} · {to use [for]} [→ [[is] applicable [to]]] 适用 適用) shìyuàn (shì·yuàn oath; vow; pledging; swearing · vow; pledge 誓愿 誓願) shìyuē (shì·yuē oath; vow; pledging · {arranging → [pact; agreement; contract; appointment; treaty; covenant]} 誓约 誓約) shìzhě (shì·zhě fit; suitable · ones 适者 適/适者) shìzhe (shì·zhe trying; testing; experimenting · being → [trying; testing; experimenting] 试着 試着/著) shìzhōng (shì·zhōng {[is] appropriate; suitable; fitting; right} · {[is] central} → [[is] moderate; reasonable | [is] well/conveniently situated | [is] appropriate; just right] 适中 適中) shìzuò (shì·zuò regard; {look at/upon} · as; {to be} 视作 視/眡作)

## Shō 🔼

📖 📄 📘 shōu (receive; accept [→ [take in/back | collect | harvest; gather in; reap]] 收) shōucáng (shōu·cáng {receive → [collect; gather together]} · {store up} 收藏) shōucheng (shōu·cheng {receiving → [harvesting]} · completed → [harvest; crop] 收成) shōudào (shōu·dào {receive; accept [→ [take in/back | collect | harvest; gather in; reap]]} · {arriving [at]} 收到) shōudàole (shōu·dào·le {receive; accept [→ [take in/back | collect | harvest; gather in; reap]]} · {arriving [at]} · {to completion} 收到了) shōugē (shōu·gē {receive → [harvest; gather in]} · cut → [reap; harvest; gather in] 收割) shōuhuò (shōu·huò {received → [harvested]} · {captured → [obtained]} [(things)] [→ [gains; results]] 收获 收穫/獲) shōují (shōu·jí {receive → [collect; gather]} · collect; gather 收集) shōurù (shōu·rù received · {entered → [income]} → [income; revenue; earnings; proceeds] 收入) shōushi (shōu·shi {receive → [collect]} · {put in order} [→ [pack]] 收拾) shōushuì (shōu·shuì {receive → [collect]} · taxes 收税 收稅) shōushuì‐rén ((shōu·shuì {receives → [collects]} · taxes 收税 收稅)‐(rén person 人) → [tax collector]) shōuyīn jī ((shōu·yīn receives · sound 收音 收音) (jī machine 机 機) → [radio]) shóu ({[is] ripe | [is] cooked} [→ [[is] familiar | [is] skilled; experienced | [is] deep (sleep/thoughts/etc.) | [is] processed]] 熟) shǒu ({head [→ [leader; chief | first]]} | [mw for songs and poems] 首) shǒu (hand | personally | [→ [mw for skill]] 手) shǒu (guard; defend [→ [keep watch | observe; abide by | [is] close to]] 守) shǒubì (shǒu·bì hand · arm → [arm | reliable helper] 手臂) shǒucè (shǒu·cè hand · book; booklet; brochure → [handbook; manual; workbook] 手册 手冊) shǒucì (shǒu·cì {head → [first]} · time; occurrence 首次) shǒuduàn (shǒu·duàn {hand → [mw for skill]} · section; level → [means; method; measure; way | trick; artifice; strategy | skill; ability; finesse; subtlety] 手段) shǒuhù (shǒu·hù guard · protect 守护 守護) shǒujī (shǒu·jī hand · machine → [mobile/cellular/portable phone] 手机 手機) shǒujiǎo (shǒu·jiǎo hands · feet [→ [motions of hands and feet | underhanded method; trick]] 手脚 手腳) shǒulǐng (shǒu·lǐng {head → [leader; chief]} · {neck → [collar] → [leading] (person)} → [chieftain; leader; prince; boss; chief] 首领 首領) shǒulǐngmen (shǒu·lǐng·men {{head → [leader; chief]} · {neck → [collar] → [leading] (person)} → [chieftain; leader; prince; boss; chief]} · [pl] → [chieftains; leaders; princes; bosses; chiefs] 首领们 首領們) shǒumò (shǒu·mò hand · mill; millstone; grindstone 手磨) shǒushì (shǒu·shì hand · sign; gesture 手势 手勢) shǒushù (shǒu·shù hand · technique → [surgery; surgical operation] 手术 手術) shǒuwàng (shǒu·wàng {guard; defend → [keep watch]} · {gaze into the distance} 守望) shǒuwàng‐tái ((shǒu·wàng {guarding → [keeping watch]} · {gazing into the distance} 守望)‐(tái platform 台 臺/台) → [watchtower]) shǒuwèi (guard; defend | {guarding; defending (person)} → [bodyguard] 守卫 守衛) shǒuwèi (shǒu·wèi first · place; position 首位) shǒuxià (shǒu·xià (one[s]) hand · under; below → [(one[s]) under his/their… leadership | at hand | at the hands of sb. | money, etc., on hand] 手下) shǒuxiān (shǒu·xiān first · beforehand 首先) shǒuyín (shǒu·yín hand · {being licentious} → [masturbating] 手淫) shǒuzhǎng (shǒu·zhǎng hand · palm → [palm (of the hand)] 手掌) shǒuzhōng (shǒu·zhōng hand[s] · within 手中) shòu (receive; {be subjected to} [→ [suffer]] 受) shòu (beast; {[wild] animal} | beastly; bestial [→ [crude; uncivilized]] 兽 獸) shòu buliǎo ((shòu {to be subjected to} [→ [to suffer]] 受) (bu·liǎo not · {is finishing} → [is unable] 不了) → [is not able to stand/endure/bear]) shòudào (shòu·dào receive; {be subjected to} · {arriving at} 受到) shòudàole (shòu·dào·le received; {was subjected to} · {arriving at} · {to completion} 受到了) shòufá (shòu·fá receive · punishing 受罚 受罰) shòugào (shòu·gào received · {applying (of liquid, etc.)} → [anointed (nwtsty-CHS Appx. A2 notes change from “shòugào” to “shòu rènmìng”)] 受膏) shòuguo (shòu·guo receiving · passed → [had received] 受过 受過) shòuhuì (shòu·huì accept · bribe 受贿 受賄) shòuhuì (shòu·huì receive · benefit 受惠) shòujìn (shòu·jìn receiving · immersing → [baptism; getting baptized] 受浸) shòujīng (shòu·jīng received · sperm; semen; seed → [fertilized] 受精) shòujīng luǎn ((shòu·jīng received · sperm; semen; seed → [fertilized] 受精) (luǎn ovum; egg 卵) → [fertilized egg/ovum; zygote]) shòukòng (shòu·kòng received · controlling → [controlled] 受控) shòukǔ (shòu·kǔ receive · {being bitter → [hardship; suffering; pain]} 受苦) shòule (shòu·le received; {was subjected to} · {to completion} 受了) shòule jìn ((shòu·le received · {to completion} 受了) (jìn immersing 浸) → [baptized]) shòumìng (shòu·mìng {long life} · life → [life span] 寿命 壽命) shòunàn (shòu·nàn {receive; be subjected to → [suffer]} · calamity; disaster; adversity; distress 受难 受難) shòurǔ (shòu·rǔ {receive; be subjected to [→ [suffer]]} · insulting; disgracing; dishonouring; humiliating 受辱) shòushāng (shòu·shāng receive · injury; wound 受伤 受傷) shòushěn (shòu·shěn receive · trying → [stand trial; be on trial; be tried] 受审 受審) shòusǔn (shòu·sǔn receive · harming; damaging 受损 受損) shòuxǐ (shòu·xǐ receive · washing → [get baptized (Christendom)] 受洗) shòuyì (shòu·yì receive · benefit; profit; advantage 受益) shòuzāi (shòu·zāi {have received} · disaster; calamity 受灾 受災) shòuzào (shòu·zào received · creating; making 受造) shòuzào (shòu·zào received · creating; making 受造)‐wù (thing 物)

## Shū 🔼

📖 📄 📘 shū (write | writing [→ [book | letter | document | style of calligraphy; script]] 书 書) shū (contribute; donate [→ [transport; convey; transfuse | lose; be defeated/beaten]] 输 輸) shū (different [→ [special; outstanding; remarkable]] 殊) shūcài (vegetables; greens 蔬菜) shūchàng (shū·chàng {[is] stretched → [[is] relaxed]} · {[is] smooth; unimpeded; free → [[is] free from worry]} 舒畅 舒暢) shūfǎ (shū·fǎ writing · methods; ways → [calligraphy; penmanship] 书法 書法) shūfu (shū·fu {[is] stretched → [[is] relaxed]} · {[is] submitting} → [[is] comfortable | [is] feeling well] 舒服) shūjí (shū·jí {writings → [books]} · records → [books; works; literature] 书籍 書籍) shūjì (shū·jì writings · {historical records/accounts}; annals; chronicles 书纪 書紀) shūji (shū·ji writes · records (person) → [secretary | clerk | scribe] 书记 書記) shūjiě (shū·jiě relieving · {untying [→ [solving]]} 纾解 紓解) shūjuàn (shū·juàn {writing [→ [book]]} · volume [→ [scroll]] 书卷 書卷) shūkān (shū·kān {writing → [book]} · {inscribing on stone/wood → [publishing] → [publication]} → [book/periodical; publication] 书刊 書刊) shūróng (shū·róng {different → [special; outstanding; remarkable]} · honour; glory 殊荣 殊榮) shūrù (shū·rù {contribute; donate [→ [transport; convey; transfuse]]} · {to be entering; going in[to]} 输入 輸入) Shūshān (Shuʹshan 书珊 書珊) shūshì (shū·shì {[is] stretched → [[is] relaxed; leisurely]} · {[is] suitable → [[is] comfortable]} → [[is] comfortable; cosy] 舒适 舒適) shūsòng (shū·sòng {contribute; donate → [transport; convey]} · deliver; carry; transmit 输送 輸送) shūtú‐tóngguī ((shū·tú {[are] different} · ways; roads; routes 殊途)‐(tóng·guī {[are the] same} · {coming together} 同归 同歸) → [[are] different roads/routes/etc. to the same place/destination/goal/etc.]) shūxiě (shū·xiě write | writing 书写 書寫) shūxìn (shū·xìn letter [→ [written message]] 书信 書信) shūxuè (shū·xuè {contributing/donating of → [transfusing of]} · blood 输血 輸血) Shūyàrén (Shūyà·rén Shuʹhite · {people | person[s] | man/men} 书亚人 書亞人) shūyuǎn (shū·yuǎn {[is] scattered} · {[is] far; distant} → [[is] alienated] 疏远 疏遠) shú ({[is] ripe | [is] cooked} [→ [[is] familiar | [is] skilled; experienced | [is] deep (sleep/thoughts/etc.) | [is] processed]] 熟) shúhuí (shú·huí redeem; ransom · {to circle back} 赎回 贖回) shújià (shú·jià ransoming · price 赎价 贖價) shúshi (shú·shi {(to the point of) being cooked → [(to the point of) being familiar]} · know 熟识 熟識) shúshuì (shú·shuì {being ripe | being cooked → [deeply]} · sleep 熟睡) shúxī (shú·xī {(to the point of) being cooked → [(to the point of) being familiar]} · know → [know well] 熟悉) shúzuì (shú·zuì {atone for} · sins 赎罪 贖罪) shǔ ({subordinate to}; {(in the) category (of)}; {belong to} 属 屬) shǔ ({to count} [→ [to reckon/regard as | to enumerate; list]] 数 數) shǔ ({counting (them)} 数 數)‐búshèng (bú·shèng (one) not · {does win victory over} → [(one) cannot bear] 不胜 不勝)‐shǔ (counting 数 數) shǔguāng (shǔ·guāng daybreak; dawn · light 曙光) shǔlíng (shǔ·líng {(in the) category (of)} · spirit → [spiritual (nwtsty-CHS Appx. A2 notes change from “shǔlíng” to “xīnlíng”, etc.)] 属灵 屬靈) shǔsuàn (shǔ·suàn count · {calculate; compute; figure | count} 数算 數算) shǔ‐yī‐shǔ‐èr ((shǔ {counted as} → [reckoned as] 数 數)‐(yī one 一)‐(shǔ {counted as} → [reckoned as] 数 數)‐(èr two 二) → [reckoned as first or second; counted as among the best/most…; rank very high]) shǔyú (shǔ·yú belongs · to | {is in the category of} · {is in} 属于 屬於) shù ({number [of]} [→ [several]] 数 數) shù (tree | plant; cultivate | {set up}; establish 树 樹) shù (art; skill; technique; method 术 術) shù ({[set] [to be] vertical; upright} 竖 豎/竪) shùdòng (shù·dòng tree · hole → [tree hollow] 树洞 樹洞) shùjù (shù·jù numbers · evidence → [data] 数据 數據) shùlì (shù·lì {set up}; establish · {make to stand} 树立 樹立) shùlì (shù·lì {set upright}; erect · {make to stand} 竖立 豎立) shùlín (shù·lín trees · forest 树林 樹林) shùmù (trees 树木 樹木) shùmù (shù·mù number · item → [number; amount] 数目 數目) shùqǐ (shù·qǐ {[set] [to be] vertical; upright} · {to be risen → [up]} 竖起 豎/竪起) shùqín (shù·qín upright · {stringed instrument} → [harp] 竖琴 豎琴) shùshì (shù·shì art; skill; technique; method · {person trained in a certain field} → [magician; practitioner of occult arts] 术士 術士) shùshuō (shù·shuō state; relate; narrate; {tell [of]}; recount · say; {speak [of]} 述说 述說) shùxué (shù·xué numbers · studying → [mathematics | mathematical] 数学 數學) shù‐yǐ‐bǎi‐jì ((shù number 数 數)‐(yǐ with 以)‐(bǎi hundreds 百)‐(jì {is counted} 计 計) → [hundreds]) shù‐yǐ‐yì‐jì ((shù number 数 數)‐(yǐ with 以)‐(yì {hundred millions} 亿 億)‐(jì {is counted} 计 計) → [countless; innumerable]) shùzhuāng (shù·zhuāng tree · {stake; pile → [stump]} 树桩 樹樁) shùzì (shù·zì [(sets of)] number · character[s] → [numeral; number; figure | quantity; amount] 数字 數字) shuāi (fall; tumble | {cast; throw; hurl [down/off]} 摔) shuāidào (shuāi·dào cast; throw; hurl · {to arrive at}; to 摔到) shuāihuǐ (shuāi·huǐ {fall; tumble | cast; throw; hurl [down/off]} · {to be destroyed/ruined} 摔毁) shuāilǎo (shuāi·lǎo declining · {to be old} → [aging] 衰老) shuāile (shuāi·le cast; thrown; hurled · {to completion} 摔了) shuǎi ({move backward and forward}; swing [→ [throw; fling; toss] [→ [leave sb. behind; throw off; dump (sb.)]]] 甩) shuài (lead; command 率) shuài ({[is] handsome; chic; elegant; dashing} | {command (v) (army)} | commander; commander-in-chief 帅 帥) shuàilǐng (shuài·lǐng lead; command · {neck → [collar] → [lead]} 率领 率領) shuāng ([(the)] two; both; dual; {pair of}; double; twofold 双 雙) shuāngchóng (shuāng·chóng dual · repeated → [double; dual; twofold] 双重 雙重) shuāng’ěr (shuāng’·ěr two; both; {pair of} · ears 双耳 雙耳) shuāngfāng (shuāng·fāng [(the)] two; both; {pair of} · {directions → [sides; parties]} 双方 雙方) shuānggǔ (shuāng·gǔ two; dual; double · {strand; ply [of]} 双股 雙股) shuāngjiǎo (shuāng·jiǎo (with) two · horns 双角 雙角) shuāngjiǎo (shuāng·jiǎo two/both · feet/legs 双脚 雙腳) shuāngshǒu (shuāng·shǒu two; both; {pair of} · hands 双手 雙手) shuāngyǎn (shuāng·yǎn two; both; {pair of} · eyes 双眼 雙眼) shuǐ (water [→ [liquid | river | extra charges/income]] 水) shuǐbà (shuǐ·bà water · dam → [dam] 水坝 水壩) shuǐbiān (shuǐ·biān water’s · side; edge 水边 水邊) shuǐdào (shuǐ·dào water · {way; path; road [→ [course/route/channel/conduit/drain/lane]]} [→ [aqueduct; canal]] 水道) shuǐdī (shuǐ·dī water · drop 水滴) shuǐguǒ (shuǐ·guǒ water · fruits → [fruits] 水果) shuǐhú (shuǐ·hú water · {kettle; pot | bottle; flask; jug} 水壶 水壺) shuǐkēng (shuǐ·kēng water · hole; pit; hollow; depression [→ [puddle; pool]] 水坑) shuǐliàng (shuǐ·liàng water · quantity; amount; volume 水量) shuǐmiàn (shuǐ·miàn water · {face → [surface]} 水面) shuǐpíng (shuǐ·píng water · {(being) level} → [standard; level; proficiency] 水平) shuǐqì (shuǐ·qì water · gas → [water vapour; steam] 水气 水氣) shuǐquán (shuǐ·quán water · spring; fountain 水泉) shuǐyuán (shuǐ·yuán water · source [→ [source/headwaters of a river]] 水源) shuì buzháo ((shuì slept 睡) (bu·zháo not · {touching → [coming into contact/hitting the mark/accomplishing/succeeding]} 不着 不著) → [could not sleep]) shuìde (shuì·de slept · {getting; to get} 睡得) shuìjiào (shuì·jiào sleeping · sleep → [going to bed; sleeping] 睡觉 睡覺) shuìzháo (shuì·zháo slept · {touching → [coming into contact/hitting the mark/accomplishing/succeeding]} → [fell asleep] 睡着 睡著) shùn (obeying; following [→ [[is] suiting; smooth; handy; convenient; favourable; agreeable]] 顺 順) shùnchàng (shùn·chàng {[is] following → [[is] suiting]} · {[is] smooth; unimpeded} 顺畅 順暢) shùncóng (shùn·cóng {submit to}; obey; follow; {yield to} · follow; {comply with}; obey 顺从 順從) shùn’ěr (shùn’·ěr {following → [suiting]} · ear → [pleasing to the ear] 顺耳 順耳) shùnfú ({submit to}; obey 顺服 順服) shùnlì (shùn·lì {[is] following → [[is] suiting]} · {[is] favourable} → [[is] smooth; going smoothly | smoothly] 顺利 順利) shùnxīn (shùn·xīn {[is] following → [[is] suiting]} · heart [→ [[is] satisfactory]] 顺心 順心) shùnxù (shùn·xù {following [of]} · order; sequence [→ [order; sequence | in proper order; in turn]] 顺序 順序) shùnyìng (shùn·yìng {submit to}; follow; obey; {go along with} · {respond to → [comply with]} 顺应 順應) shùnzhe (shùn·zhe following · being → [following] 顺着 順着/著) shuō (say; said; speak; {speak of}; talk | scold 说 說/説) shuōchéng (shuō·chéng {speak of} · {to come to be}; {to turn into} 说成 說/説成) shuōchū (shuō·chū say; speak · out 说出 說出) shuōchūle (shuō·chū·le said; spoke · out · {to completion} 说出了 說出了) shuōdào (shuō·dào speaking · {arriving at} 说到 說/説到) shuōde (shuō·de says; speaks · {getting; to get} 说得 說得) shuōde chū ((shuō·de says; speaks · {getting; to get} 说得 說得) (chū {to come out} 出)→ [can say/speak]) shuōfa (shuō·fa speaking · way 说法 說法) shuōfú (shuō·fú speak · {to convince} | {speak [to]} · {[until] is convinced} 说服 說服) shuōguo (shuō·guo saying; {speaking of} · passed → [said; spoke of] 说过 說過) shuōhuà (shuō·huà speak · speech; words 说话 說/説話) shuōhuǎng (shuō·huǎng speaks · lie 说谎 說/説謊) shuōhuǎngzhě (shuō·huǎng·zhě speaks · lies · person → [liar] 说谎者 說/説謊者) shuōle (shuō·le {said; {spoke [of]}; talked | scolded} · {to completion} 说了 說/説了) shuōmíng (shuō·míng {speaking of → [explaining]} · {to be clear} [→ [explanation; directions; caption]] 说明 說/説明) shuōmíngle (shuō·míng·le {spoke of → [explained]} · {to be clear} · {to completion} 说明了 說/説明了) shuōshuo (shuō·shuo say · say | {speak [of]} · {speak [of]} | {talk [about]} · {talk [about]} 说说 說說) shuōwán (shuō·wán say; speak; talk · {to be completed/finished} → [completed/finished speaking/saying/talking] 说完 說完)

## Sī 🔼

📖 📄 📘 Sīdìfēn (Stephen; Steven 斯蒂芬) Sīdìfēn (Stephen 斯蒂芬) Huòjīn (Hawking 霍金) sīháo (sī·háo [(even)] {silk → [thread]} · {fine hair} → [[(even)] the slightest amount/degree] 丝毫 絲毫) sīháo (sī·háo [(even)] {silk → [thread]} · {fine hair} → [[(even)] the slightest amount/degree] 丝毫 絲毫)‐bú (not 不)‐chà ({falling short of; differing by/from} | {[is] inferior; poor} | {[is] wrong; false} 差) sīhùn (sī·hùn {with each other}; together · {mix → [mingle]} [→ [fool/play around together; hang out]] 厮混 廝混) sīkǎo (sī·kǎo think · examine 思考) sīkǎoguo (sī·kǎo·guo {thinking [about]} · examining · passed → [thought [about]; examined] 思考过 思考過) Sīlǐlánkǎ ({Sri Lanka} 斯里兰卡 斯里蘭卡) sīlì (sī·lì {personal → [selfish]} · {sharpening → [advantage; benefit; gain | profit; interest]} 私利) sīliang (sī·liang {think [about]}; consider; deliberate · measure; estimate [→ [weigh; turn over in one’s mind]] 思量) sīniàn (sī·niàn {think of} · {think of}; miss [→ [long for]] 思念) sīshǒu (sī·shǒu {with each other} · {guard → [be close]} 厮守 廝守) sīsuì (sī·suì … → [rip/tear to pieces/shreds] 撕碎) sīsuǒ (sī·suǒ {think about} · {search for} 思索) sīxià (sī·xià {being private} · under 私下) sīxiǎng (thinking [→ [thought]] 思想) sīyù (sī·yù selfish · desire 私欲 私欲/慾) sǐ (die | {[being] dead [→ [death]]} | {dying [→ [death]]} 死) sǐbǎn (sǐ·bǎn {[is] dead} · {([is] like a) board; plank → [[is] hard; stiff]} → [[is] rigid; stiff; inflexible; impassive] 死板) sǐ (died 死)‐ér (and 而)‐fùshēng (fù·shēng {was turned around → [was restored]} · {to be living} → [was resurrected; was brought back to life; came back to life] 复生 復生) Sǐ (Dead 死) Hǎi (Sea 海) Gǔ (Ancient 古) Juàn (Scrolls 卷) sǐle (sǐ·le {died | [is] dead} · {to completion} 死了) sǐqù (sǐ·qù died · {to go → [away]} 死去) sǐrén (sǐ·rén {have died} · {people | person[s] | human[s] | man/men} 死人) sǐwáng (die; {dying [→ [death]]} 死亡) sǐxíng (sǐ·xíng {dying → [death]} · punishment; sentence; penalty 死刑) sǐzhě (sǐ·zhě died · person 死者) sì (four 四) sì ({[is] similar; like} [→ [seem; appear]] 似) sìcáo (sì·cáo feeding · trough [→ [manger]] 饲槽 飼槽) sìfāng (sì·fāng four · directions 四方) sìfēn‐wǔliè ((sì·fēn (have) four · dividings 四分)‐(wǔ·liè (have) five · splittings 五裂) → [be falling apart; be rent by disunity; be all split up]) sìfú (sì·fú {four → [all (directions)]} · {is hidden (in ambush)} → [lurks on every side] 四伏) sìhū (sì·hū {is similar; like → [seem]} · to | {similar; like → [seeming]}·ly 似乎) sìjì (sì·jì four · seasons 四季) sìjìng (sì·jìng four · {(sets of) boundaries → [(bounded) places; areas]} → [all the territories] 四境) sìshí (sì·shí four · tens → [forty] 四十) sìshí yì ((sì·shí four · tens → [forty] 四十) (yì {hundred million} 亿 億) → [four billion]) sìzhōu (sì·zhōu four · circumferences → [all around; on all sides; on every side; surroundings] 四周 四周/週) sōngguǒ (sōng·guǒ pine · fruit → [pine cone | pine nut] 松果) sǒnglì (sǒng·lì {being towering/lofty} · stand → [tower aloft; stand tall] 耸立 聳立) sǒngyǒng (sǒng·yǒng {to be/being alarmed/frightened/terrified} · urge; incite; instigate → [instigate; incite; egg on; urge; encourage] 怂恿 慫恿) sòng ({give as a present/gift} | deliver; carry | {see sb. off/out}; accompany; escort 送) sòngdào (sòng·dào {deliver; carry [→ [send]]} | {see sb. off/out}; accompany; escort · {arriving at → [to]} 送到) sòngdàole (sòng·dào·le {delivered; carried [→ [sent]]} | {saw sb. off/out}; accompanied; escorted · {arriving at → [to]} · {to completion} 送到了) sònggěi (sòng·gěi {give as a present/gift | deliver; carry} · to 送给 送給) sòngjìn (sòng·jìn deliver; carry · {to enter; to come/go into} 送进 送進) sònglǐ (sòng·lǐ {give as a gift/present} · gift; present 送礼 送禮) sònglǐzhě (sòng·lǐ·zhě {gives as a gift/present} · gift; present · person; one 送礼者 送禮者) sòngqu (sòng·qu deliver · {to go [to]} 送去) sòngsǐ (sòng·sǐ {give as a present/gift to | deliver; carry to | see sb. off/out to; accompany; escort to} · {dying → [death]} 送死) sòngyáng (sòng·yáng praise; extol; laud · {raise → [exalt; praise]} 颂扬 頌揚) sòngzàn (sòng·zàn praise; extol; laud · {support → [praise; commend]} 颂赞 頌贊/讚) sōudào (sōu·dào {search [for] (and)} · {arrive at} → [search for and find] 搜到) sōusuǒ ({search [for]} [→ [scout around]] 搜索) sōuxún (sōu·xún {search [for]} · {look for}; {search [for]}; seek 搜寻 搜尋)

## Sū 🔼

📖 📄 📘 Sūlián (Sū·lián Soviet · {Uniting → [Union]} 苏联 蘇聯) sù (millet [→ [grain]] 粟) sùdù (sù·dù {being fast; rapid; quick; speedy → [speed; velocity]} · degree → [speed; velocity; tempo; pace; rate] 速度) sùlái (sù·lái usually; habitually; always · {coming from → [since]} → [usually; habitually; always] 素来 素來) sùlǜ (sù·lǜ {being fast; rapid; quick; speedy → [speed]} · rate 速率) sùrán (sù·rán respectful·ly 肃然 肅然)‐qǐjìng (qǐ·jìng raise · respecting; honouring; esteeming 起敬) sùshí (sù·shí {plain; simple → [vegetarian]} · {eating (matter) → [food]} 素食) sùshuō (sù·shuō {tell [of]}; relate · say; speak [→ [recount]] 诉说 訴說/説) sùzào (sù·zào moulding · making; building 塑造) sùzhǔ (sù·zhǔ lodging · host → [host (of a parasite)] 宿主) suān ({[is] sour; tart [(substance)]} [→ [acid]] 酸 酸/痠) suàn (calculate; compute; figure | count (v) [→ [consider/regard as]] | {(it’s) calculated} → [forget about it; let it be; let it pass; it’s settled/concluded] 算) suàn buliǎo ((suàn {to be counted as} [→ [to be considered/regarded as]] 算) (bu·liǎo not · {is finishing} → [is unable] 不了) → [is not able to be counted/considered/regarded as]) suànshì (suàn·shì {calculate; compute; figure | count} · {to be} → [consider/regard as] 算是) suànshù (suàn·shù count · numbers [→ [count; matter; stand; hold; amount to something; keep one’s word]] 算数 算數) suànzuò (suàn·zuò {calculate; compute; figure | count | consider/regard} · {to be; to act as} 算作) suī (though; although 虽 雖) suīrán (suī·rán although · -ly 虽然 雖然) suí (follow; {[come/go] along with}; {vary according to} [→ [comply with; adapt to]] 随 隨) suíbiàn (suí·biàn following; {[going] along with} · convenience → [[is] casual; random; informal | [is] as one pleases | [is] careless; negligent | [is] wanton; arbitrary] 随便 隨便) suídì (suí·dì {coming/going along with} · {ground → [place]} → [any place; anywhere; everywhere] 随地 隨地) suíhòu (suí·hòu following · afterwards 随后 隨後) suíjī (suí·jī {coming along with} · chance → [random[ly]; stochastic[ly]] 随机 隨機) suíshí (suí·shí {coming/going along with} · {(particular) time} → [at any time; anytime; at all times | whenever necessary] 随时 隨時) suíshí (suí·shí {coming/going along with} · {(particular) time} → [at any time; anytime; at all times] 随时 隨時)‐suídì (suí·dì {coming/going along with} · {ground → [place]} → [any place; anywhere; everywhere] 随地 隨地) suízhe (suí·zhe {along with}; following · being → [being along with; following] [→ [as]] 随着 隨着/著) suì ({years (of age)} 岁 歲/嵗) suì ({[is] broken; fragmentary; scattered; smashed to pieces} 碎) suìyuè (suì·yuè {years (of age)} · {moons → [months]} 岁月 歲月) Sūn Zǐ ((Sūn {Grandson (surname)} 孙 孫) (Zǐ Son; Child; Offspring 子) → [Sun Tzu, also known as Sun Wu (general, strategist, and philosopher, believed to be the author of The Art of War (Sūn Zǐ Bīngfǎ))]) sūnzi (sūn·zi grandson · [suf for nouns] [→ [son’s son]] 孙子 孫子) sǔnshī (sǔn·shī decreasing; lessening; losing; diminishing · losing; missing → [losing; loss] 损失 損失) suōcǎo (suō·cǎo sedge · grass → [nut sedge] 莎草) suōduǎn (suō·duǎn shrink · {to be short/brief} 缩短 縮短) suōxiǎo (suō·xiǎo shrink; contract · {to be small/little} 缩小 縮小) suǒ ({that which (he/she…)} | [passive signifier] → [being | by/from… him/her…] | place [→ [office; bureau; institute]] | [mw] 所) Suǒduōmǎ (Sodʹom 所多玛 所多瑪) Suǒ’ěr (Zoʹar 琐珥 瑣珥) Suǒfǎ (Zoʹphar 琐法 瑣法) suǒliàn (suǒ·liàn locking · chain 锁链 鎖鏈) Suǒluómén (Solʹo·mon 所罗门 所羅門) suǒqǔ (suǒ·qǔ {search for → [demand; ask for; exact]} · take; get; obtain 索取) suǒshǔ (suǒ·shǔ {that which/those… whom} · {(he/she/it…) are under/subordinate to; belong to; (are in the) category (of)} 所属 所屬) suǒwèi (suǒ·wèi {that which} · {is said to be → [is called; named]} [→ [so-called]] 所谓 所謂) suǒxū (suǒ·xū {that which} · {is needed; is required} 所需) suǒyǐ (suǒ·yǐ {that which} · {is the reason/cause} → [so; therefore; as a result; thus] 所以) suǒyǐn (suǒ·yǐn searching · {drawing → [guiding]} → [index; concordance] 索引) suǒyǒu (suǒ·yǒu {(all) which} · {(there) is having → [(there) is]} → [all] | {(that) which} · {is had [→ [is possessed]]} [→ [possession]] 所有) suǒzài (suǒ·zài {that which (he/she/it…)} · {is at} → [is located at] 所在) suǒzhī (suǒ·zhī {that which (he/she/it…)} · {is knowing} [→ [acquaintance]] 所知) suǒ ({that which (he/she/one/it/they…)} 所)‐zuò (do 作)‐suǒ ({that which (he/she/one/it/they…)} 所)‐wéi (enact 为 為/爲)