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## Ā 🔼

📖 📄 📘 Ā’ěrtèmísī (Artemis 阿耳忒弥斯 阿耳忒彌斯) Āfù (Franklin 阿富) Āgēntíng (Argentina 阿根廷) Āgǔ (Akʹkub 阿谷) Ālābó (Arabia 阿拉伯) Ālābórén (Ālābó·rén Arabian · {people | person[s] | man/men} 阿拉伯人) Ālāmǐ (Aramaic 阿拉米) Yǔ (Language; Speech 语 語) āmen (amen 阿们 阿們) Āmíngnà (Amina 阿明娜) Mùhǎnmòdé (Mohammed 穆罕默德) (United Nations Deputy Secretary-General) Āmósīshū (Āmósī·shū Amos · {Writing → [Book]} 阿摩司书 阿摩司書) Ā Q ((Ā [pref indicating familiarity] 阿) (Q) → [protagonist of Ā Q Zhèngzhuàn (The True Story of Ah Q), by Lǔ Xùn]) Ā Q jīngshén ((Ā [pref indicating familiarity] 阿) (Q) (jīngshén spirit → [-ism] 精神) → [Ah Q-ism; self-deception and rationalization as a coping mechanism, involving viewing personal and societal failures as “spiritual/moral victories” (Ā Q is the protagonist of Ā Q Zhèngzhuàn (The True Story of Ah Q), by Lǔ Xùn)]) āyí (ā·yí [pref used in southern topolects indicating familiarity] · {maternal aunt} [→ [form of address for a woman of one’s parents’ generation]] 阿姨) a ([ptcl used in direct address; in exclamation; to express enthusiasm; to indicate obviousness/impatience; in questioning; in enumeration; for confirmation; at the end of an order/warning/etc.; to indicate a deliberate pause; to show affirmation/approval/surprise/appreciation/consent/etc.] 啊) āigē (āi·gē lamenting; mourning; sad; grieving · song 哀歌) āiháo (āi·háo lamenting; mourning; sad; grieving · howl; wail 哀号 哀號) Āijí (Egypt 埃及) Āijí‐rén ((Āijí Egypt 埃及)‐(rén people | person[s] | man/men 人) → [Egyptian[s]]) āijiā‐āihù ((āi·jiā {one after another} · households 挨家)‐(āi·hù {one after another} · doors 挨户 挨戶) → [door[-/ ]to[-/ ]door; house[-/ ]to[-/ ]house]) āijiā‐zhúhù ((āi·jiā {one after another} · households 挨家)‐(zhú·hù {one by one} · doors 逐户 逐戶) → [door[-/ ]to[-/ ]door; house[-/ ]to[-/ ]house (old translation)]) Āilán (Eʹlam 埃兰 埃蘭) Āisài’ébǐyà (Ethiopia 埃塞俄比亚 埃塞俄比亞) Āisài’ébǐyàrén (Āisài’ébǐyà·rén Ethiopian · {people | person[s] | man/men} 埃塞俄比亚人 埃塞俄比亞人) āishēng (āi·shēng lamenting; mourning; sad; grieving · sound; voice; tone 哀声 哀聲) āitòng (āi·tòng mourning · {deep sorrow} 哀恸 哀慟) āitòng (āi·tòng mourning · {[being] in pain} 哀痛) áizhèng (ái·zhèng cancer · disease → [cancer] 癌症 癌症/癥) ài (love 爱 愛) Àibótè (Albert 艾伯特) àidài (ài·dài loving · respecting; honouring; supporting 爱戴 愛戴) àihào (ài·hào love · like 爱好 愛好) àihù (ài·hù love · protect [→ [cherish; treasure; take good care of]] 爱护 愛護) ài (love 爱 愛) rén ({(other) people} 人) rú (as 如) jǐ (self 己) Àishāníyà (Estonia 爱沙尼亚 愛沙尼亞) àishang (ài·shang love · upon → [fall in love with] 爱上 愛上) àishangle (ài·shang·le loved · upon · {to completion} → [fell in love with] 爱上了 愛上了) àixī (ài·xī love · {cherish; value highly; care for tenderly} 爱惜 愛惜) àixīn (ài·xīn loving · heart → [love] 爱心 愛心) àiyì (ài·yì love · meaning [→ [affection]] 爱意 愛意) ài (beloved 爱 愛)‐Zǐ (Son 子) ān ({set (sb.’s mind) at ease; calm} | {rest content; be satisfied} | {place in a suitable position [→ [install; fix; fit; set up]]} | {[is] peaceful; tranquil; calm; quiet [→ [[is] safe; secure; in good health]]} 安) Āndéliè (Andrew 安得烈) āndìng (ān·dìng {[is] peaceful; set at ease} · {[is] settled; calm; stable} 安定) ānjī (ān·jī ammonia · {base → [group]} → [amino] 氨基) suān ({sour (substance)} → [acid] 酸 酸/痠) ānjìng (ān·jìng {[is] peaceful; tranquil; calm; quiet} · {[is] still; quiet; calm} 安静 安靜) ānjū (ān·jū peacefully · reside; dwell; live 安居) ānkāng (ān·kāng {[is] peaceful; tranquil; calm; quiet [→ [[is] safe; secure; in good health]]} · {[is] healthy} → [[is] in good health] 安康) Ānnà (Anna 安娜) (“Ānnà” is the name used in the Mandarin videos for the character of Neeta, from the 2020 convention Saturday videos.) ānníng ({being peaceful}; {being tranquil} [→ [peace; tranquillity]] 安宁 安寧) ānpái (ān·pái {placing in a suitable position} · {arranging; putting in order; sequencing; lining up} → [arranging | arrangement] 安排) ānpáile (ān·pái·le {placed in a suitable position} · {arranged; put in order; sequenced; lined up} · {to completion} → [arranged] 安排了) ānquán (ān·quán {[being] safe} · {[being] whole} → [[being] safe; secure | safety; security] 安全) ānshū (ān·shū {being peaceful} · relaxing 安舒) Āntèwèipǔ (Antwerp 安特卫普 安特衛普) Āntí’ā (Antioch 安提阿) ān ({being peaceful} → [being safe; safety; security] 安)‐wēi ({ridge of a roof} → [danger] 危) ānwèi (ān·wèi calming · consoling; comforting 安慰) ānwěn (ān·wěn {[is] peaceful; tranquil [→ [[is] safe; secure; in good health]]} · {[is] stable; steady} 安稳 安穩) ānxī (ān·xī peacefully · rest [→ [go to sleep; rest in peace]] 安息) Ānxī (Ān·xī Peacefully · Resting → [Sabbath] 安息)‐rì (sun → [day] 日) ānxiē (ān·xiē {being peaceful; tranquil → [peacefully; tranquilly]} · {resting [→ [going to bed]]} 安歇) ānxīn (ān·xīn {[is] (of/with) peaceful; calm; tranquil} · heart [→ [[is] at ease; relieved]] 安心) ānyíng (ān·yíng {set up} · camp 安营 安營) ānyú (ān·yú {rest content; be satisfied} · {in; to; towards | with regard to; concerning} 安于 安於) ānyú (ān·yú {rest content} · in 安于 安於)‐xiànzhuàng (xiàn·zhuàng {appearing → [present; current; existing]} · state; condition 现状 現狀) ānzhì (ān·zhì {place in a suitable position} · {set up} 安置) ānzhuāng (ān·zhuāng {place in a suitable position → [install; fix; fit; set up]} · {(make) to play the role → [install; assemble]} [→ [mount]] 安装 安裝) àn (press | {according to; in accordance with} 按) àn ({long, narrow table or desk} [→ [case (of law/etc.); incident | record; file; set of information | plan; proposal]] 案) àn (bank; shore; coast; beach 岸 岸/㟁) àn ({[is] dark; dim; dull} [→ [[is] hidden; secret | [is] unclear; hazy; vague] | [is] confused; ignorant] 暗) ànbiān (àn·biān bank; shore; coast; beach · {side [→ [edge]]} 岸边 岸/㟁邊) ànjiàn (àn·jiàn {long, narrow table or desk → [case (of law/etc.)]} · [mw for articles/items/matters/etc.] 案件) ànlǐ (àn·lǐ {according to; in accordance with} · reason; logic [→ [normally; theoretically; in principle]] 按理) ànniǔ (àn·niǔ press; {push down} · button; knob 按钮 按鈕) ànshí (àn·shí {according to; in accordance with} · {(particular) time[s]} → [on time; on schedule] 按时 按時) ànshì (àn·shì {being dark; dim → [darkly; dimly | vaguely]} · showing; indicating; revealing → [hinting; suggesting; implying | hint; suggestion; implication] 暗示) ànshǒu (àn·shǒu {put/lay on} · hands 按手) ànshǒu (àn·shǒu {laying on of} · {(the) hands} 按手)‐lǐ (ceremony 礼 禮) àn (dark 暗)‐wùzhì (wù·zhì matter · substance → [matter] 物质 物質) ànzhào (àn·zhào {checking; referring to → [according to; in accordance with; on the basis of; in [the] light of]} · {illuminated by → [reflecting; mirroring] → [according to; in accordance with]} → [according to; in accordance with; on the basis of; in [the] light of] 按照) ànzhe (àn·zhe {according to; in accordance with} · being → [according to; in accordance with] 按着 按着/著) ángrán (áng·rán {holding (one’s head) high} · -ly → [upright and unafraid] 昂然) àngsī ({ounce (loan)} 盎司/斯) ào ({[is] proud; haughty} | {refuse to yield to}; brave; defy 傲) Àodàlìyà (Australia 澳大利亚 澳大利亞) Àogǔsīdū (Au·gusʹtus 奥古斯都 奧古斯都) àohuǐ (ào·huǐ {[is] regretful; remorseful} · regretting; repenting 懊悔) Àomǐkěróng (Omicron 奥米可戎 奧米可戎) àomì (ào·mì profound; obscure; {difficult to understand} · secret → [profound mystery; enigma] 奥秘 奧秘/祕) àomiào (ào·miào {[is] profound; obscure; difficult to understand} · {[is] wonderful | clever | mysterious | exquisite} [(thing)] [→ [secret; marvel; wonder (n)]] 奥妙 奧妙) Àomìkèróng (Omicron 奥密克戎 奧密克戎)

## B 🔼

📖 📄 📘 bā (eight 八) Bābǐlún (Babylon 巴比伦 巴比倫) Bābǐlún‐rén ((Bābǐlún Babylon 巴比伦 巴比倫)‐(rén people | person[s] | man/men 人) → [[the] Babylonian[s]]) Bābié (Baʹbel 巴别 巴別) Tǎ (Tower 塔) Bāduōluómǎi (Bar·tholʹo·mew 巴多罗买 巴多羅買) Bālā (Baʹrak 巴拉) Bālātè (Baʹal·ath 巴拉特) Bālán (Baʹlaam 巴兰 巴蘭) Bālè (Baʹlak 巴勒) Bālèsītǎn (Palestine 巴勒斯坦) Bālèsītǎnrén (Bālèsītǎn·rén Palestinian · {people | person[s] | man/men} 巴勒斯坦人) Bālì (Baʹal 巴力) Bānábā (Barʹna·bas 巴拿巴) Bānámǎ (Panama 巴拿马 巴拿馬) Bāní (Baʹni 巴尼) Bāshān (Baʹshan 巴珊) Bāshīhùʼěr (Pashʹhur 巴施户珥 巴施戶珥) bāshísān (bā·shí·sān eight · tens · three → [eighty-three] 八十三) Bātèluó (Pathʹros 巴特罗 巴特羅) Bāxī (Brazil 巴西) bá ({pull out/up}; draw 拔) báguāng (bá·guāng {pull out/up} · {to be light → [to be bare]} 拔光) bájiàn (bá·jiàn draw · sword 拔剑 拔劍) Báshìbā (Bath-sheʹba 拔示巴) bǎ (hold; grasp [→ [guard; watch]] | {handful of}; [mw for objects with handles] | [mw] 把) bǎshǒu (bǎ·shǒu {hold → [guard]} · guard; defend → [guard] 把守) bǎwò (holding; grasping [→ [assurance; certainty]] 把握) bàba (bà·ba pa·pa 爸爸) bàxiū (bà·xiū quit · rest; stop 罢休 罷休) ba ([ptcl indicating a suggestion, request, or mild command] | [ptcl indicating consent or approval] | [ptcl indicating some doubt in the speaker’s mind] 吧/叭) bāikāi (bāi·kāi {break/force apart/off with the fingers/hands} · {to be opened → [away; apart; off; clear]} 掰开 掰開) bái (white [→ [clear | pure; plain; blank | free of charge | colloquial; vernacular; dialect | wrongly written or mispronounced | in vain; for nothing | anticommunist | spoken part in opera, etc.]] 白) báibái (bái·bái {white → [in vain; for nothing]} · {white → [in vain; for nothing]} 白白) Bái Éluósī ((Bái White 白) (Éluósī Russia 俄罗斯 俄羅斯) → [Belarus]) báifà (bái·fà white · hair 白发 白髮) báifèi (bái·fèi {white → [in vain; for nothing]} · spent; expended → [wasted] 白费 白費) báihuà (bái·huà {white → [colloquial; vernacular]} · speech [→ [writing based on vernacular speech]] 白话 白話) báirén (bái·rén white; Caucasian · {people | person[s] | man/men} 白人) báisè (bái·sè white · colour 白色) báitiān (bái·tiān white · sky → [daytime; [during the] day] 白天) bái (white 白) xìbāo (xì·bāo tiny · wombs → [cells] 细胞 細胞) báizhòu (bái·zhòu {white → [bright]} · daytime; daylight; day → [daytime; day] 白昼 白晝) bǎi (hundred [→ [numerous; all [kinds of]]] 百) bǎi (place; put; arrange [→ [assume; put on (air/etc.) | exhibit; display]] | sway; swing; wave 摆 擺) bǎibèi (bǎi·bèi hundred·fold; times 百倍) Bǎidé (Peter (used in Origin of Life br. intro) 柏德) bǎi‐fēn‐zhī ((bǎi hundred 百)‐(fēn dividings → [parts] 分)‐(zhī ’ → [among them] 之) → [percent]) 10% ((bǎi hundred 百)‐(fēn dividings → [parts] 分)‐(zhī ’ → [among them] 之) (shí ten 10) → [10 percent]) 15% ((bǎi hundred 百)‐(fēn dividings → [parts] 分)‐(zhī ’ → [among them] 之) (shí·wǔ ten · five → [fifteen] 15) → [15 percent]) bǎijiā (bǎi·jiā {hundred → [many; numerous; various; all]} · {families [→ [schools of thought]]} 百家) bǎikē (bǎi·kē {hundred → [numerous]} · {branches of study} → [encyclopedia | encyclopedic] 百科) bǎikē‐quánshū ((bǎi·kē {hundred → [numerous]} · {branches of study} → [encyclopedic] 百科)‐(quán·shū complete · book 全书 全書) → [encyclopedia/encyclopædia]) bǎilàn (bǎi·làn {place; arrange → [assume; put on (air of) | exhibit; display]} · {being rotten; decayed; spoiled | worn out; broken; ragged; crappy | mushy} 摆烂 擺爛) bǎituō (bǎi·tuō arrange · {to cast off} 摆脱 擺脫) bǎituō bu liǎo ((bǎi·tuō arranging · {to be casting off} 摆脱 擺脫) (bu not 不) (liǎo {are concluding} 了) → [cannot cast off]) bǎituōle (bǎi·tuō·le arranged · {to cast off} · {to completion} 摆脱了 擺脫了) bǎi wàn ((bǎi hundred 百) (wàn {ten thousands} 万 萬/万) → [million]) bǎiwù (bǎi·wù {hundred → [all]} · things 百物) bǎixìng (bǎi·xìng {hundred → [all]} · surnames → [common people | all existing surnames] 百姓) bài ({do obeisance [to]}; {acknowledge sb. as one’s master} [→ [worship]] | visiting 拜) bàifǎng (visiting 拜访 拜訪) bài ({doing obeisance to} → [worshipping] 拜) ǒuxiàng (ǒu·xiàng idols · {(instances of) being like → [images]} 偶像) bàihuài (bài·huài {be defeated → [spoil; decay]} · {go bad} → [ruin; corrupt] 败坏 敗壞) bàituì (bài·tuì {being defeated} · retreat; {move back}; withdraw 败退 敗退) bān ({(that) kind; type; sort; way} 般) bān (class; team | squad | {work shift} 班) bānbù (bān·bù issue · {(spread as with) cloth → [spread; declare; announce]} → [issue; publish; proclaim; enact] 颁布 頒布/佈) bāndào (bān·dào move · to 搬到) bāndiǎn (bān·diǎn spot; speck; speckle; {coloured patch} · spot [→ [stain]] 斑点 斑點) bānjiā (bān·jiā move · {(my/your…) home} → [move (from one home to another)] 搬家) bānjiū (bān·jiū striped · turtledove → [turtledove] 斑鸠 斑鳩) bānxia (bān·xia issued · down 颁下 頒下) bǎn ({printing plate (or block)} → [edition] 版) bǎnběn (bǎn·běn {printing plate (or block) → [edition]} · {root → [edition]} → [edition; version; release] 版本) bàn ({[(and a)] half} 半) bàn (do; handle; manage; tackle; {attend to}; {deal with} | {set up}; run 办 辦) bànfǎ (bàn·fǎ doing; handling · method; way 办法 辦法) bàngōng (bàn·gōng handling; managing · {official business/duties} ) bàngōng shì ((bàn·gōng handling; managing · {official business/duties} 办公 辦公) (shì room 室) → [office]) bànjiǎo (bàn·jiǎo stumbles; trips · foot 绊脚 絆腳) bànjiǎo‐shí ((bàn·jiǎo stumbles; trips · foot 绊脚 絆腳)‐(shí stone 石) → [stumbling block; obstacle]) bànshì‐chù ((bàn·shì handling; managing · affairs 办事 辦事)‐(chù place → [department; office] 处 處) → [office; agency]) bàntiān (bàn·tiān half · day [→ [[for a] long time; quite a while]] 半天)

## Bāng 🔼

📖 📄 📘 bāng ({to help} | {group/gang/pack/etc. [of]} 帮 幫) bāngbang (bāng·bang {to help} · {to help} 帮帮 幫幫) bāngmáng (bāng·máng {help; assist (with)} · {being busy [with]} 帮忙 幫忙) bāngpài (bāng·pài group; gang; band; clique · group; school; faction; clique → [gang; faction] 帮派 幫派) bāngshou (bāng·shou helping · hand → [helper; assistant; accomplice] 帮手 幫手) bāngzhù ({to help; to assist} | helping; assisting 帮助 幫助) bāngzhùguo (bāngzhù·guo helping; assisting · passed → [helped] 帮助过 幫助過) bǎng (bind; tie; fasten 绑 綁) bǎngyàng (bǎng·yàng {(from) list of successful candidates} · model → [good example; example] 榜样 榜樣) bǎngzhù (bǎng·zhù bind; tie; fasten · tightly; firmly 绑住 綁住) bàng (stick; club; cudgel | {[is] good; fine; excellent; strong} 棒) bàngwǎn (bàng·wǎn {close to}; approaching · evening; night 傍晚) bāo (wrapping [→ [including; containing | assuring; guaranteeing | bundle; package; pack; packet; parcel | bag; sack | bun (food)]] 包) bāoguǒ (bāo·guǒ wrap · bind; wrap | wrapped · bound; wrapped (thing) → [bundle; parcel; package] 包裹) bāohán (bāo·hán wrap · {keep in the mouth} → [contain; embody; include | tolerate; excuse; indulge] 包含) bāohánle (bāo·hán·le {wrapped · {kept in the mouth} → [contained; embodied; included | tolerated; excused; indulged]} · {to completion} 包含了) bāokuò (bāo·kuò wrap · {draw together} → [include; consist of; comprise; incorporate] 包括) bāoróng (bāo·róng {wrap → [include; contain]} · {contain → [allow; tolerate]} [→ [forgive; pardon; show tolerance]] 包容) bāowéi (bāo·wéi … → [surround; encircle; hem in] 包围 包圍) bāozā (bāo·zā wrap · tie; bind [→ [pack]] 包扎 包扎/紮) bāozhe (bāo·zhe wrapped · being → [being wrapped] 包着 包着/著) bāozi (bāo·zi {wrapping → [bun]} · [suf for nouns] → [steamed stuffed bun] 包子) báobáo (báo·báo thin; flimsy · thin; flimsy 薄薄) báoshā (báo·shā thin · gauze 薄纱 薄紗) bǎobao (bǎo·bao treasure · treasure → [precious/darling baby] 宝宝 寶寶) bǎochí (bǎo·chí protect · hold → [keep; maintain; preserve] 保持) bǎocún (bǎo·cún keep; preserve · {to be existing} 保存) bǎoguì (bǎo·guì {[is] precious} · {[is] expensive, valuable} 宝贵 寶貴) bǎohù (protecting 保护 保護) bǎohùle (bǎohù·le protected · {to completion} 保护了 保護了) bǎokù (bǎo·kù treasure · storehouse [→ [treasury]] 宝库 寶庫) bǎoliú (bǎo·liú {protect → [keep; maintain; preserve]} · {to be remaining/staying} 保留) Bǎoluó (Paul 保罗 保羅) bǎomì (bǎo·mì {protect → [keep; maintain]} · {to be dense → [to be secret]} 保密) bǎoquán (bǎo·quán keep; maintain; preserve · {to be complete/whole} 保全) bǎoshòu (bǎo·shòu fully; {to the full} · {receive | be subjected to} 饱受 飽受) bǎowèi (bǎo·wèi protect; defend; safeguard · guard; defend; protect 保卫 保衛/衞) bǎowù (bǎo·wù precious; treasured · things → [treasures] 宝物 寶物) bǎoxiǎng (bǎo·xiǎng {to be full, satisfied} · enjoy → [enjoy until full, satisfied] 饱享 飽享) bǎoxùn (bǎo·xùn treasured · {lecturings → [teachings | lessons]} 宝训 寶/寳訓) bǎoyǎng (bǎo·yǎng protect; keep; maintain · support; maintain 保养 保養) bǎoyòu (bǎo·yòu protecting · helping; protecting; blessing 保佑/祐) bǎozàng (bǎo·zàng precious · depositories [→ [precious mineral deposits]] 宝藏 寶藏) bǎozhèng (bǎo·zhèng guaranteeing · testifying 保证 保證) bǎozhù (bǎo·zhù {protect; defend | keep; maintain; preserve | guarantee; ensure; insure} · tightly; firmly 保住) bǎozú (bǎo·zú full; satiated · sufficient; enough; ample [→ [content; satisfied]] 饱足 飽足) bǎozuò (bǎo·zuò precious · seat → [throne] 宝座 寶座) bào ({[sudden] [and] [violent]} [→ [cruel; savage; fierce]] | {stick/stand out}; bulge 暴) bào (reporting; announcing; declaring [→ [newspaper; periodical; bulletin; report]] | reply; respond; reciprocate | recompensing; repaying; requiting [→ [revenge; retribution | reward]] 报 報) bào (hold; {carry in arms}; embrace; hug [→ [cherish; harbour]] 抱/菢) bàochóu (bào·chóu recompense · hatred; enmity → [avenge; take revenge] 报仇 報仇/讎) bàochou (bào·chou recompensing · reward; payment 报酬 報酬) bàodá (bào·dá requite · {reply; respond [to]} → [repay; requite] 报答 報答) bàodǎo (bào·dǎo reporting · instructing [(thing)] → [reporting | news report] 报导 報導) bàodào (bào·dào report · speak → [report [(news)]] 报道 報道/導) bàofā (bào·fā exploding; bursting · {sending out}; issuing → [erupting; bursting/breaking out | explosion; eruption] 爆发 爆發) bàofāhù (bào·fā·hù exploded; burst · {sent out}; issued · {door → [household; family | person of a certain status]} → [upstart | nouveau riche; newly rich] 爆发户 爆發戶) bàofēng (bào·fēng violent · wind → [storm wind; gale; windstorm; storm] 暴风 暴風) bàofēng‐xuě ((bào·fēng violent · wind → [storm] 暴风 暴風)‐(xuě snow 雪) → [snowstorm; blizzard]) bàofu (bào·fu reply; recompense; reciprocate; {take revenge}; retaliate · {turn around → [avenge; take revenge; retaliate]} [→ [make reprisals]] 报复 報復) bàogào (bào·gào reporting · telling → [reporting; making known | report; speech; lecture; talk] 报告 報告) bàolì (bào·lì [(is employing)] violent · force → [violence | [is] violent] 暴力) bàoliè (bào·liè violent · intense; fierce 暴烈) bàolóng (bào·lóng {violent → [savage]} · dragon → [Tyrannosaurus species (esp. Tyrannosaurus rex)] 暴龙 暴龍) bàomíng (bào·míng report · name → [enter one’s name; sign up; apply; register; enroll; enlist] 报名 報名) bàotú (bào·tú {being violent} · {follower → [person]} → [ruffian; thug; rioter; bandit] 暴徒) bàoxìn (bào·xìn report; announce; declare · letter; message; information → [notify; inform] 报信 報信) bàoxíng (bào·xíng {violent [→ [savage]]} · {walking → [doing; deed; act]} → [savage act; outrage; atrocity] 暴行) bàoyìng (bào·yìng retribution · responding 报应 報應) bàoyú (bào·yú abalone · fish → [abalone] 鲍鱼 鮑魚) bàoyuan (bào·yuan hold; {carry in arms} · resentment → [complain; grumble; bear a grudge] 抱怨) bàozhà (exploding [→ [explosion]] 爆炸) bàozhà (exploding → [explosive] 爆炸)‐lì (force 力) bàozhe (bào·zhe {holding; carrying in arms; embracing; hugging [→ [cherishing; harbouring]]} · being → [holding; carrying in arms; embracing; hugging | cherishing; harbouring] 抱/菢着 抱/菢着/著) bàozhǐ (bào·zhǐ reporting · paper → [newspaper] 报纸 報紙) bàozi (bào·zi leopard; panther · [suf for nouns] 豹子)

## Bē 🔼

📖 📄 📘 bēi ({[(times)] [is] sad; sorrowful; melancholy} 悲) bēi ({cup; glass [(of alcoholic drink)]} 杯 杯/盃/桮) bēi ({carry on the back}; shoulder; bear 背 背/揹) bēicǎn (bēi·cǎn sad; melancholy · miserable; tragic 悲惨 悲慘) bēifù (bēi·fù {carry on the back} · shoulder; bear 背负 背負) bēijù (bēi·jù sad; sorrowful · {theatrical work}; drama → [tragedy] 悲剧 悲劇) bēiliè (bēi·liè low; inferior · bad; inferior; low-quality → [base; mean; despicable] 卑劣) bēiqi (bēi·qi {carry on the back}; shoulder; bear · {to cause to rise → [up]} 背起 背/揹起) bēishāng (bēi·shāng sad · hurt; wounded | {is sad} · {is hurt; is wounded} 悲伤 悲傷) bēitàn (bēi·tàn {being sad}· sigh 悲叹 悲嘆/歎) bēitòng (bēi·tòng {[is] sad; sorrowful; melancholy} · {[is] in pain} → [[is] grieved; sorrowful] 悲痛) bēiwēi (bēi·wēi low · {very small} [→ [lowly; petty; humble | menial]] 卑微) běi (north | northern 北) běibù (běi·bù northern · part; section 北部) Běi Dàxī Yáng Gōngyuē Zǔzhī ((Běi North 北) (Dà·xī {Big → [Great]} · Western → [Atlantic] 大西) (Yáng Ocean 洋) (Gōng·yuē {Collective → [International]} · Treaty → [Treaty] 公约 公約) (Zǔ·zhī Organized · Woven (System) → [Organization] 组织 組織) → [North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)]) běifāng (běi·fāng north · direction 北方) Běijí (Běi·jí North · {Extremity → [Pole]} 北极 北極) Běijí guāng ((Běi·jí North · {Extremity → [Pole]} 北极 北極) (guāng lights 光) → [aurora borealis]) Běijīng (Běi·jīng North · {Country Capital} → [Beijing] 北京) Běijīng (Běi·jīng North · {Country Capital} → [Beijing] 北京)‐huà (speech 话 話) Běi‐Měizhōu ((Běi North 北)‐(Měi·zhōu American · continent (abbr. for Yàměilìjiā Zhōu) 美洲) → [North America]) Běiyuē (Běi·yuē North · Treaty → [NATO (abbr. for Běi Dàxī Yáng Gōngyuē Zǔzhī)] 北约 北約) bèi ([passive signifier] → [got; be | by] 被) bèi (prepare; {get ready} | {be equipped with} | fully; {in every possible way} 备 備/俻) bèi (back [→ [turn one’s back [on]; violate; break; betray; act contrary to | learn by heart; recite from memory]] 背) bèi (times; -fold 倍) bèi (generation | lifetime | {people of a certain kind}; class 辈 輩) bèicháng (bèi·cháng {in every possible way} · {have tasted} 备尝 備/俻嘗/嚐/甞) bèijǐng (bèi·jǐng back · scene → [background; backdrop] 背景) bèinì (bèi·nì {went against} · disobeyed 悖逆) Bèiníng (Benin 贝宁 貝寧) bèipàn (bèi·pàn {turn one’s back on} · betray; {rebel/revolt against} 背叛) bèipò (bèi·pò {[passive signifier] → [get; be]} · compelled; forced; coerced 被迫) bèiqì (bèi·qì {turn one’s back on} · discard; abandon; {throw away} [→ [desert; renounce]] 背弃 背棄) bèishòu (bèi·shòu fully · {receive [→ [experience]]} 备受 備受) bèishù (bèi·shù times · number → [multiple] 倍数 倍數) bēnbō (bēn·bō hurry; rush; hasten; {run quickly} · {(like) waves} → [rush about; run busily about] 奔波) bēnliú (bēn·liú rushing · flowing 奔流) bēnpǎo (bēn·pǎo {run quickly} · run 奔跑) běn ({root or stem [of a]} → [this | at root | main | original; source | originally; at first | basis | one’s own | based on | according to; in line with | mw for books, etc. | edition] 本) běn ({roots or stems [of]} → [sources | bases | mw for books, etc. | editions] 本) běndì (běn·dì {root or stem [→ [this]]} · {land; ground [→ [place]]} [→ [local]] 本地) Běndiū (Pontius 本丢 本丟) Bǐlāduō (Pilate 彼拉多) běnfèn (běn·fèn {root or stem → [one’s own]} · portion; part; share 本分/份) Běnjiémíng (Benjamin 本杰明 本傑明) Bùsīluóyīdé (Boothroyd 布思罗伊德 布思羅伊德) běnlái (běn·lái {(at) root → [originally]} · {[(it)] came to be [(that)]} 本来 本來) běnrén (běn·rén {root or stem [of a] → [this | original; source | one’s own]} · person → [I; me; myself | [one/him/her…]self] 本人) běnshēn (běn·shēn {root or stem → [its/one’s own]} · {body → [self]} → [itself; oneself] 本身) běnwén (běn·wén {root or stem → [main | original; source]} · {writing → [text]} | {root or stem → [this]} · {writing → [literary composition]} 本文) běnyì (běn·yì {root or stem → [original]} · {meaning; idea; thought [→ [wish; desire; intention]]} 本意) běnzhe (běn·zhe {root or stem → [according to; in line with]} · being → [according to; in line with] 本着 本着/著) běnzhì (běn·zhì root · {substance → [nature]} 本质 本質) bēngkuì (bēng·kuì collapse; burst · burst; collapse; crumble; {break down} [→ [fall apart]] 崩溃 崩潰)

## Bī 🔼

📖 📄 📘 bī (force; compel; press 逼 逼/偪) bījìn (bī·jìn force; compel; press · {to be near/close} 逼近 逼/偪近) bíkǒng (bí·kǒng nose · opening → [nostril] 鼻孔) bíqiāng (bí·qiāng {nose → [nasal]} · cavity 鼻腔) bǐ ({compared/contrasted [to]} 比) bǐ (pen; pencil; {writing brush} | [mw for sums of money/paintings/etc.] 笔 筆) bǐ‐bu‐shàng ((bǐ compares 比)‐(bu not 不)‐(shàng {up to} 上) → [cannot match/compare with/to]) bǐcǐ (bǐ·cǐ that · this | those · these → [[to/with] each other; one another; mutually; me/you too] 彼此) bǐcǐ (bǐ·cǐ that · this → [one another] 彼此) xiāng’ài (xiāng’·ài {each other} · love 相爱 相愛) Bǐdàyǎ (Pe·daiʹah 比大雅) Bǐdé (Peter 彼得) Bǐdé Hòushū ((Bǐdé Peter 彼得) (Hòu·shū Later · {Writing → [Book]} 后书 後/后書) → [2 Peter]) Bǐdé Qiánshū ((Bǐdé Peter 彼得) (Qián·shū Earlier · {Writing → [Book]} 前书 前書) → [1 Peter]) bǐde shàng ((bǐ·de compares · {getting; to get} 比得) (shàng {up to} 上) → [can compare with]) bǐfang (bǐ·fang comparing · {direction, method} → [analogy; instance | describe by analogy | suppose] 比方) bǐfang shuō ((bǐ·fang comparing · {direction, method} 比方) (shuō saying 说 說/説) → [for example; for instance]) bǐjiào (compare; contrast | {being compared} → [comparatively; relatively; fairly; quite; rather] | comparing → [comparison] 比较 比較) Bǐlāduō (Pilate 彼拉多) Bǐláiyǎ (Pe·laʹiah 比莱雅 比萊雅) Bǐlèdá (Bilʹdad 比勒达 比勒達) bǐlì (bǐ·lì {comparing → [proportion]} · {example → [rule]} → [proportion; scale] 比例) Bǐlìshí (Belgium 比利时 比利時) Bǐlìtírén (Bǐlìtí·rén Pelʹe·thite · {people | person[s] | man/men} 比利提人) Bǐlìxǐrén (Bǐlìxǐ·rén Perʹiz·zite · {people | person[s] | man/men} 比利洗人) Bǐliè (Beʹli·al 彼列) Bǐnáyǎ (Be·naiʹah 比拿雅) Bǐnīná (Pe·ninʹnah 比妮拿) bǐnǐ (bǐ·nǐ compare · compare; parallel → [compare; match; draw a parallel | analogy; metaphor; comparison] 比拟 比擬) bǐrú (bǐ·rú {compared to} · like; {for example} 比如) bǐyù (bǐ·yù comparing · {explaining → [analogy; metaphor; simile]} [→ [illustration]] | compare · {explain → [draw an analogy]} [→ [illustrate]] 比喻) bǐzuò (bǐ·zuò {to be compared} · {to be} 比作) bì (certainly; must 必) bì (avoid; evade 避) bìbǎng (arm 臂膀) bì (certainly 必)‐bùkě (bù·kě not · {can; is able; could | may} → [cannot; is not able; could not | may not] 不可)‐shǎo ({[be] few; little} | {[be] less} | lack; {be deficient} | lose; {be missing} 少) Bìdágēlāsī (Pythagoras 毕达哥拉斯 畢達哥拉斯) bìdìng (bì·dìng certainly · {(it) has been set} 必定) bìduān (bì·duān fraud; abuse; malpractice · item → [malpractice; abuse; corrupt practice; systemic problem] 弊端) bìhé (close; shut 闭合 閉合) bìhǔ (bì·hǔ wall · tiger → [gecko; house lizard] 壁虎) bìhù (bì·hù sheltering; protecting; shielding · protecting; guarding; shielding [→ [asylum; refuge]] 庇护 庇護) bìhù suǒ ((bì·hù sheltering; protecting; shielding · protecting; guarding; shielding 庇护 庇護) (suǒ place 所) → [sanctuary; asylum; haven; refuge]) bìjìng (bì·jìng finishing · {(at the) limit → [in the end]} → [after all; when all is said and done; in the final analysis] 毕竟 畢竟) bìkāi (bì·kāi avoid · {to be opened from → [to be clear of]} 避开 避開) Bìlǔ (Peru 秘鲁 秘/祕魯) bìmiǎn (bì·miǎn {avoid; evade [→ [prevent; keep away from; flee; escape; hide from]]} · avoid; {refrain from} 避免) bìnàn (bì·nàn {avoid; evade → [prevent; keep away from; flee; escape; hide from]} · calamity; disaster; adversity; misfortune; trouble; distress → [take refuge; seek asylum] 避难 避難) bìnàn suǒ ((bì·nàn {avoiding; evading → [preventing; keeping away from; fleeing; escaping; hiding from]} · calamity; disaster; adversity; misfortune; trouble; distress → [taking refuge; seeking asylum] 避难 避難) (suǒ place 所) → [refuge; asylum; sanctuary; haven; shelter]) bìrán (bì·rán {certain | must} · -ly 必然) bìshang (bì·shang close; shut · up 闭上 閉上) bìxiǔ (bì·xiǔ certainly · {will be decayed} 必朽) bìxū (must; needed; {have to} 必须 必須) bìyào (bì·yào certainly · {[being] needed; required; essential} [→ [need | necessary; indispensable]] 必要) bìyè (bì·yè finished · {school studies} → [graduated] 毕业 畢業) bìyè shēng ((bì·yè finished · {school studies} 毕业 畢業) (shēng students 生) → [graduates]) bìyì (benefit; advantage; profit 裨益) bìyòu (bì·yòu sheltering; protecting; shielding · helping; protecting; blessing 庇佑) biān (side [→ [margin; edge; rim | limit; bound | border; boundary; frontier | simultaneously | close to; near]] 边 邊) biānhào (biān·hào {woven → [organized; arranged]} · {number (in a series)} → [[serial/catalogue] number] 编号 編號) biānmǎ (biān·mǎ {woven → [organized; arranged]} · {(set of) things indicating numbers → [code]} → [encoding; code] 编码 編碼) biānpái (biān·pái {weave → [organize; arrange | edit; compile]} · arrange; {put in order}; {line up}; sequence 编排 編排) biānxiě (biān·xiě {weave → [write; compose | edit; compile]} · write 编写 編寫) biānyán (biān·yán side; edge · edge; border [→ [fringe]] 边沿 邊沿) biānzi (biān·zi whip · [suf for nouns] 鞭子) biǎndī (biǎn·dī {demote [→ [censure; deprecate]]} · {to be low} [→ [belittle; disparage]] 贬低 貶低) biàn ({change; transform [into]} 变 變) biàn ({[is] all over; everywhere} | [mw for actions, repetitive times/occurrences] 遍 遍/徧) biànbù (biàn·bù {all over}; everywhere · {cloth → [are spread]} 遍布 遍布/佈) biànchéng (biàn·chéng change; transform · {to become; to turn into} 变成 變成) biànchéngle (biàn·chéng·le changed; transformed · {to become; to turn into} · {to completion} 变成了 變成了) biànde (biàn·de change; transform · {getting; to get} 变得 變得) Biàn (Ben 便)‐hādá (haʹdad 哈达 哈達) biànhǎo (biàn·hǎo change · {to be [(more)] good} 变好 變好) biànhù (biàn·hù argue; dispute; debate; discuss · {to protect; guard; defend} 辩护 辯護) biànhuà (biàn·huà changing · transforming 变化 變化) biànhuài (biàn·huài change; transform · {to be bad/evil/harmful/spoiled/rotten/ruined} 变坏 變壞) biànjí (biàn·jí {[is] all over; everywhere} · reaching 遍及 遍/徧及) biànjiě (biàn·jiě argue; dispute; debate · {untie → [explain]} [→ [defend/justify oneself]] 辩解 辯解) biànlùn (biàn·lùn arguing; disputing; debating · discussing 辩论 辯論) biànmài (biàn·mài changing · sell → [sell off (one’s property)] 变卖 變賣) biànmǎn (biàn·mǎn {be all over} · {to be filled} 遍满 遍/徧滿) biànmíng (biàn·míng differentiate · {to be clear; distinct} 辨明) biànrèn (biàn·rèn differentiate; distinguish; recognize · recognize; identify 辨认 辨認) biànshí (biàn·shí differentiate · know 辨识 辨識) biàntǐ (biàn·tǐ changed · {body → [form]} → [variant; variation; variety] 变体 變體) biàntǐ (biàn·tǐ {all over} · body 遍体 遍體)‐línshāng (lín·shāng {scales of} · wounds 鳞伤 鱗傷) Biànyǎmǐn (Benʹja·min 便雅悯 便雅憫) biànyì (biàn·yì changed · {to be different} 变异 變異) biànyì bìngdú zhū ((biàn·yì changed · {to be different} 变异 變異) (bìng·dú disease · poison → [virus] 病毒) (zhū {trunk of a tree} → [strain] 株) → [virus strain/variant]) biànyì dúzhū ((biàn·yì changed · {to be different} 变异 變異) (dú·zhū {poison → [virus]} · {trunk of a tree → [strain]} 毒株) → [virus strain/variant]) biànyì zhū ((biàn·yì changed · {to be different} 变异 變異) (zhū {trunk of a tree → [strain]} 株) → [(virus) strain/variant]) biànzhǒng (biàn·zhǒng changed · kind; type; variety → [mutation; variant; variety | mutant] 变种 變種)

## Biāo 🔼

📖 📄 📘 biāojì (biāo·jì label; mark; sign; symbol · mark; sign 标记 標記) biāomíng (biāo·míng label; mark · {to be clear/distinct} 标明 標明) biāomíngle (biāo·míng·le labelled; marked · {to be clear/distinct} · {to completion} 标明了 標明了) biāoqiān (biāo·qiān label; mark; sign; symbol · {bamboo slip for divination or drawing lots → [notation; small note | label; tag]} → [label; tag | tab (computing GUI element)] 标签 標簽/籤) biāoshì (biāo·shì marking · showing; indicating 标示 標示) biāotí (biāo·tí sign · title → [title; heading; headline; caption] 标题 標題) biāozhì (mark; sign 标志 標志/誌/識) biāozhì (biāo·zhì {to mark (with)} · mark; sign → [to indicate; to mark; to symbolize] 标志 標志/誌/識) biāozhìzhe (biāo·zhì·zhe {marking (with)} · mark; sign · being → [indicating; marking; symbolizing] 标志着 標志/誌/識着/著) biāozhù (biāo·zhù mark · annotate 标注 標註/注) biāozhùle (biāo·zhù·le marked · annotated · {to completion} 标注了 標註/注了) biāozhǔn (biāo·zhǔn [(conforming to)] mark[s] · {followed (rule[s]) → [standard[s]]} → [[(conforming to)] standard[s]; criteria] 标准 標準) biǎo (show; indicate; express; display; manifest | {displaying (thing/device/etc.) → [table; form; list; chart | meter; gauge | watch (timepiece)]} | {showing (part) → [surface; exterior; outside]} 表) biǎodá (biǎo·dá show · express 表达 表達) biǎodále (biǎo·dá·le showed · expressed · {to completion} 表达了 表達了) biǎogé (biǎo·gé displaying · grid → [form; table; chart] 表格) biǎomiàn (biǎo·miàn surface; exterior · face 表面) biǎomíng (biǎo·míng show; express; indicate · {to be clear} 表明) biǎomíngle (biǎo·míng le showed; expressed; indicated · {to be clear} · {to completion} 表明了) biǎoshì (biǎo·shì indicate; express · show 表示) biǎoxiàn (biǎo·xiàn show; express; indicate · show; appear; display; {make/become visible} 表现 表現) biǎoyáng (biǎo·yáng show; display; manifest · {raise [→ [exalt; praise | spread; make known]]} [→ [praise; commend]] 表扬 表揚) bié (other; another | don’t | leave | differentiate | distinction 别 別) biéchù (bié·chù other; another · place 别处 別處) biéde (bié·de other · ’s 别的 別的) biéren (bié·ren other · people/persons/men | another · person/man 别人 別人) bīnfēn (bīn·fēn {[is] various; numerous; profuse; confused; abundant} · {[is] disorderly; confused; tangled; scattered → [[is] many and various; profuse; numerous]} 缤纷 繽紛) bīng (soldier; {rank-and-file soldier} 兵) bīng (ice 冰 冰/氷) bīngbáo (bīng·báo ice · hail; hailstone → [hail; hailstone] 冰雹) Bīng Dǎo ((Bīng Ice 冰 冰/氷) (Dǎo Island 岛 島/㠀) → [Iceland]) bīnglang (bīng·lang {betel palm/nut} · {tall tree} → [areca; betel palm | betel nut (Tw pron.: bīnláng)] 槟榔 檳榔) bīnglěng (bīng·lěng ice-·cold 冰冷 冰/氷冷) bǐng ({round flat cake} [→ [sth. shaped like a cake or bun | cookie | cake | pastry | biscuit]] 饼 餅) (Bǐng ({3rd of the 10 Heavenly Stems} → [c; third in a series] 丙)) bìng (simultaneously; equally; {side by side with} | and | definitely; truly; actually 并 並/竝/并) bìng (disease; illness; sickness | {fall/be sick} 病) bìngchú ({get rid of} 摒除) bìngde (bìng·de {fall/be sick} · getting; {to get} 病得) bìngdú (bìng·dú disease; illness; sickness · {poison; toxin [→ [[computer] virus]]} → [[computer] virus] 病毒) bìngdú zhū ((bìng·dú disease · poison → [virus] 病毒) (zhū {trunk of a tree → [strain]} 株) → [virus strain/variant]) bìngfēi (bìng·fēi definitely; truly; actually · {[is] not} 并非 並非) bìngle (bìng·le {fallen/have been sick} · {to completion} 病了) bìngqì (bìng·qì {get rid of} · discard; abandon 摒弃 摒棄) bìngqiě (bìng·qiě {simultaneously; equally; side by side with | and} · also 并且 並且) bìngrén (bìng·rén {fallen sick} · {people | person/persons | man/men} 病人) bìngsǐ (bìng·sǐ {fall/be sick/ill} · {to die} → [die of illness; fall ill and die] 病死) bìngzhèng (disease; illness 病症 病症/癥) bō ({wave (of water/sound/etc.)} [→ [unexpected turn of events]] 波) Bōʼāsī (Boʹaz 波阿斯) bōcháng (bō·cháng wave · {being long → [length]} → [wavelength] 波长 波長) bōchū (bō·chū {move with the hand/etc. → [allocate]} · out 拨出 撥出) Bōduō (Puerto 波多) Lígè (Rico 黎各) bōfàng (bō·fàng {sow → [spread; broadcast]} · {release → [show; play]} → [broadcast; transmit | play] 播放) Bōlán (Poland 波兰 波蘭) bōlàng (bō·làng wave (of the sea) 波浪) Bōlìwéiyà (Bolivia 玻利维亚 玻利維亞) bōli (glass 玻璃) bōní’ā (por·neiʹa 波尼阿) Bōsī (Persia | Persian 波斯) Bōsī‐rén ((Bōsī Persia 波斯)‐(rén people | person[s] | man/men 人) → [[the] Persian[s]]) Bōtífá (Potʹi·phar 波提乏) bōzhé (bō·zhé {waves → [unexpected turns of events]} · foldings; bendings → [twists and turns] 波折) bó (flourishing; thriving; vigorous 勃) bó (cymbal 钹 鈸) Bócíwǎnà (Botswana 博茨瓦纳 博茨瓦納) Bódàní (Bethʹa·ny 伯大尼) bódòu (bó·dòu wrestle · fight 搏斗 搏鬥) Bó (Beth 伯)‐hélún (hoʹron 和仑 和崙) bólǐ (bó·lǐ … → [humble/unworthy/meager gift] 薄礼 薄禮) Bólìhéng (Bethʹle·hem 伯利恒 伯利恆) Bólìhéngrén (Bólìhéng·rén Bethlehemite · {people | person[s] | man/men} 伯利恒人 伯利恆人) Bósàidà (Beth·saʹi·da 伯赛大 伯賽大) Bóshāsā (Bel·shazʹzar 伯沙撒) bóshì (bó·shì {(having) abundant (knowledge)} · scholar → [PhD; doctor | court academician (in feudal China)] 博士) Bótèlì (Bethel 伯特利) Bótíshāsā (Bel·te·shazʹzar 伯提沙撒) bówù (bó·wù {(having) abundant (knowledge about)} · {things → [outside world]} [→ [natural science]] 博物) bówù‐guǎn ((bó·wù {(having) abundant (knowledge about)} · {things → [outside world]} [→ [natural science]] 博物)‐(guǎn {place for cultural activities} 馆 館/舘) → [museum]) bǒjiǎo (bǒ·jiǎo lame · feet 跛脚 跛腳)

## Bū 🔼

📖 📄 📘 bǔ (catch; seize; arrest; capture; hunt 捕) bǔjǐ (bǔ·jǐ {mend; patch; repair → [fill; supply; restore; make up for]} · give; provide; supply → [supply; provide; replenish] 补给 補給) bù (not | no 不) bù (cloth | declare; announce; publish; proclaim | spread; disseminate 布) bù (part; section [→ [unit; ministry; department; board]] | [mw for large books, films, machines, vehicles, etc.] 部) bù (step; pace (v or n) [→ [condition; situation; state]] 步) bù’ān (bù’·ān not · {[is] peaceful; tranquil; calm} → [unsettled; troubled; uneasy; restless] 不安) búbì (bú·bì not · {do have to; do need to} → [do not have to; do not need to] 不必) búbiàn (bú·biàn not · {[is] convenient} [→ [[is] inappropriate; unsuitable]] 不便) búbiàn (bú·biàn not · changing → [fixed; constant; unvarying] 不变 不變) bùbù (bù·bù step · step → [step by step; at every step] 步步) bùcéng (bù·céng not · once; ever 不曾) bùchū (bù·chū not · {[go/come/put…] out} 不出) bù (not 不)‐cí ({depart; take one’s leave from} → [shrink from] 辞 辭/辤)‐xīnláo (xīn·láo {pungently → [labouriously]} · working; labouring; toiling 辛劳 辛勞) búcuò (bú·cuò not · {[is] alternating; staggered → [[is] wrong; mistaken; incorrect; erroneous]} [→ [[is] correct; right | [is] not bad; pretty good]] 不错 不錯) búdà (bú·dà not · {being big → [greatly]} 不大) bùdān (bù·dān not · solely; only 不单 不單) búdàn (bú·dàn not · only; merely 不但) búdàng (bú·dàng not · proper; appropriate; suitable 不当 不當) bú‐dàodé ((bú {not (conforming to)} 不)‐(dào·dé {ways → [principles]} · virtues → [morals; morality] 道德) → [immoral]) bùdé (bù·dé not · get [→ [be unable; must not; may not; not be allowed; cannot]] 不得) bùdé‐bù ((bù·dé not · get → [be unable; must not; may not; not be allowed; cannot] 不得)‐(bù not 不) → [be unable not; cannot but; have to; have no choice/option but to; can’t avoid]) búduàn (bú·duàn not · {breaking off} → [not stopping; keeping on; continuing | unceasingly; continuously; continually; constantly; uninterruptedly; enduringly; lastingly] 不断 不斷) búduì (bú·duì not · {[is] toward → [[is] correct; right]} 不对 不對) bùfǎ (bù·fǎ not · {(complying with) law} 不法) bùfáng (bù·fáng {(there is) not} · hindering (in) → [there is no harm in] 不妨) bùfen (bù·fen part; section · component; share; part; portion 部分) bùgǎn (bù·gǎn not · dare 不敢) búgòu (bú·gòu not · {[is] enough; sufficient; adequate} 不够 不夠) bùgōng (bù·gōng not · {[is] just; fair} → [[is] unjust; unfair] | not · {being just} → [injustice] 不公) bù gōngzhèng ((bù not 不) (gōng·zhèng {being just} · {being right} → [justice] 公正) → [injustice]) búgù (bú·gù not · {looking back at → [attending to; looking after; taking into consideration; considering]} → [ignoring; paying no attention to; never thinking of | in spite of; regardless of] 不顾 不顧) bùguǎn (bù·guǎn not · {managing → [bothering about]} [→ [no matter; regardless of]] 不管) búguò (bú·guò not · {is passing} [→ [could not/cannot be [more/better]]] | not · {do pass} → [but; however] | not · {does pass} → [only; merely] 不过 不過) bù (not 不) hǎoyìsi (hǎo·yì·si good · meaning · thought → [do have the nerve] 好意思) buhuí (bu·huí not · {will circle back} 不回 不回/迴/逥/廻) búhuì (bú·huì not · {will/would | can/could; is able to} → [will/would not | can/could not; is not able to] 不会 不會) búhuì (bú·huì not · {(avoiding [matters, etc.] as) taboo} 不讳 不諱) bùjí (bù·jí not · reaching; {coming up to} [→ [not as good as; inferior to; fall short of | too late [to]]] 不及) bújì (bú·jì not · count; compute; calculate; number → [disregard; not take into account] 不计 不計) bújì‐qí‐shù ((bú·jì not · counting [→ [disregarding]] 不计 不計)‐(qí their 其)‐(shù number 数 數) → [countless; innumerable]) bújiàn (bú·jiàn not · {is seen} [→ [disappear; be lost]] 不见 不見) bùjiàn (bù·jiàn part · item → [part; component; assembly] 部件) bùjié (bù·jié un·clean | not · {is clean} | not · {being clean} → [uncleanness] 不洁 不潔) bùjiě (bù·jiě not · {untied → [solved] → [understood]} 不解) bùjīn (bù·jīn not · {(able) to be restraining (themselves)} 不禁) bùjīn (bù·jīn cloth · {piece of cloth} 布巾) bùjǐn (bù·jǐn not · only; merely; alone; solely 不仅 不僅) bùjiǔ (bù·jiǔ not · {[will be] a long time} 不久) bùjué (bù·jué not · {will be cut off/severed → [will be finished; terminated]} → [[is] ceaseless; unending; uninterrupted] 不绝 不絕) bùkě (bù·kě not · {can; is able; could | may} → [cannot; is not able; could not | may not] 不可) bùkězhī (bù·kě·zhī not · can · {be known} → [cannot be known; [is] unknowable; unfathomable] 不可知) bùkězhī‐lùn ((bù·kě·zhī not · can · {be known} → [unknowable] 不可知)‐(lùn discussing → [-ism] 论 論) → [agnosticism]) bùkězhī‐lùn‐zhě ((bù·kě·zhī not · can · {be known} → [unknowable] 不可知)‐(lùn discussing → [-ism] 论 論)‐(zhě person 者) → [agnostic]) búlì (bú·lì not · {sharp → [favourable; advantageous; good; beneficial]} → [unfavourable; detrimental; disadvantageous; harmful | unsuccessful] 不利) bùliáng (bù·liáng not · good; fine; virtuous → [bad; harmful; unhealthy] 不良) bùliǎo (bù·liǎo not · {is finishing} [→ [is unable]] 不了) Bùlóngdí (Burundi 布隆迪) búlùn (bú·lùn not · discussing → [no matter; regardless of] 不论 不論) bùmǎn (bù·mǎn not · {full → [satisfied]} [→ [dissatisfied; resentful; discontented]] 不满 不滿) búmiào (bú·miào not · {[is] wonderful; excellent; fine} 不妙)

## Bù·n 🔼

📖 📄 📘 bùnéng (bù·néng not · {[is] able}; can; could [→ [cannot]] 不能) búpèi (bú·pèi not · {match | deserve; are worthy of} 不配) bùpíng (bù·píng not · {[is] level} → [unfair; unjust | injustice] 不平) bùrán (bù·rán [(if)] not · so; {like that} 不然) bùrén (bù·rén not · {[is] benevolent; humane; compassionate; kind} 不仁) bùróng (bù·róng not · {contain → [allow; tolerate]} 不容) bǔrǔ (bǔ·rǔ {feeding; nursing (from)} · breast 哺乳) bǔrǔ dòngwù ((bǔ·rǔ {feeding; nursing (from)} · breast 哺乳) (dòng·wù moving · things → [animals] 动物 動物) → [mammals]) bǔrǔ lèi ((bǔ·rǔ {feeding; nursing (from)} · breast 哺乳) (lèi kind 类 類) → [mammals]) bùshǎo (bù·shǎo not · few; little 不少) búshèn (bú·shèn not · {[is] careful; cautious} 不慎) búshèng (bú·shèng not · {does win victory over} → [cannot bear] 不胜 不勝) bú shì ((bú not 不) (shì {to be}; is; being 是) → [not]) Bú ({(that) not} 不) shì ({was (the case)} 是), bù (not 不)‐shūxuè (shū·xuè {transporting → [transfusing]} · blood 输血 輸血) Bùsīluóyīdé (Boothroyd 布思罗伊德 布思羅伊德) bùsǐ (bù·sǐ not · dying → [immortal | immortality] 不死) bùtíng (bù·tíng not · stopping 不停) bùtóng (bù·tóng not · {[is] the same} → [[is] different] 不同) bùtóng (bù·tóng not · {[is] the same} (from) → [[is] different (from)] 不同)‐xúncháng (ordinary; usual; common 寻常 尋常) bù‐wánměi ((bù not 不)‐(wán·měi {[is] complete} · {[is] beautiful} 完美) → [[is] imperfect]) bùwén‐búwèn ((bù·wén not · hearing 不闻 不聞)‐(bú·wèn not · asking 不问 不問) → [is indifferent; is showing no interest]) bùxī (bù·xī not · {cherish → [stint [on]]} 不惜) bùxī (bù·xī not · ceasing | not · {being ceasing} → [unceasingly] 不息) bùxiāo (bù·xiāo not · {need (contraction of xūyào)} 不消) búxiào (bú·xiào not · {[is] filial} 不孝) búxiè (bú·xiè not · slacking; lax; inattentive; negligent → [untiring; unremitting] 不懈) bùxiǔ (bù·xiǔ not · {will be decayed} → [immortal] 不朽) bùxǔ (bù·xǔ not · allow; permit 不许 不許) búyào (bú·yào not · {do be about to; do be going to} → [do not] | not · {must [→ [will]]} → [must/will not] | not · {do want} | not · {to require} 不要) bùyí (bù·yí not · moving; {being removed}; shifting [→ [determined; steadfast]] 不移) bù (not 不)‐yí ({keeping back} 遗 遺)‐yúlì (yú·lì surplus; remaining; excess; spare · power; strength 余力 餘力) bùyǐ (bù·yǐ not · {being stopping/ceasing/ending} → [endlessly; incessantly] 不已) búyì (bú·yì un·righteous 不义 不義) búyòng (bú·yòng not · {use → [need]} 不用) bùyú (bù·yú not · {[is] changing; altering (attitude/feeling)} [→ [[is] remaining faithful; constant]] 不渝) búzài (bú·zài not · again; further; continuing; anymore 不再) búzhèng (bú·zhèng not · {[is] straight; upright | [is] honest} 不正) bùzhī (bù·zhī not · {knowing | being known} 不知)‐bùjué (bù·jué not · {sensing; feeling | being sensed; felt} 不觉 不覺) bùzhí (bù·zhí not · {[is] worth [it]} 不值) bùzhí (bù·zhí not · {[is] worth} 不值)‐yì (one 一)‐tí ({carrying (hanging down from the hand)} → [raising] → [mentioning] 提) bùzhǐ (bù·zhǐ not · only; just; merely 不只) bùzhǐ (bù·zhǐ not · {be stopping at} 不止) búzhì (bú·zhì not · {does incur} 不致) búzhì (bú·zhì not · {(showing) wisdom} → [unwise] 不智) bùzhì (bù·zhì {cloth → [spread] → [arranged]} · {placed → [set up]} 布置 布/佈置) bùzhōng (bù·zhōng not · {[is] loyal; faithful; devoted} 不忠) bùzhòu (bù·zhòu step · {to be trotted} → [step; move; measure; phase] 步骤 步驟) búzhù (bú·zhù un·ceasing | not · tightly; firmly 不住) bùzú (bù·zú sectional · {ethnic group} → [tribe] 部族) bùzú (bù·zú not · {[is] sufficient; enough; fully [→ [[is] worth; deserving]]} 不足) bùzú (bù·zú not · {[is] sufficient; enough} 不足)‐wéi ({to be} 为 為/爲)‐qí (strange; rare → [surprising] 奇/觭) bu (not 不) budào (bu·dào not · {arriving at} 不到)

## C 🔼

📖 📄 📘 cādiào (cā·diào {rub | wipe} · {to come off → [away; out; off, etc.]} 擦掉) cāqu (cā·qu {rub | wipe} · {to go → [away]} 擦去) cāi (guessed [→ [speculated; supposed | suspected]] 猜) cāixiǎng (cāi·xiǎng {guessing [→ [speculating; supposing | suspecting]]} · thinking 猜想) cái ({only then} | {only (before a number)} | {just [now]} | actually; really; very | talent; ability; gift | {capable person} | {person of a certain type} 才 才/纔) cáibǎo (cái·bǎo wealth; riches; money · {treasure [→ [valuables]]} 财宝 財寶) cáichǎn (cái·chǎn wealth · {(that which) has been produced} → [property; assets; estate] 财产 財產) cáidìng (cái·dìng {cut → [judge; decide]} · decide; set → [rule; adjudicate; decide/declare judicially] 裁定) cáifù (cái·fù wealth · {being wealthy} 财富 財富) cáiliào (cái·liào {timber → [material]} · material → [material | data | stuff; ingredients; makings] 材料) cái ({only then} 才 才/纔) néng (can; could; {[is] able} 能) cáiwù (cái·wù wealth; valuables; property · things → [property; belongings; [material] possessions] 财物 財物) cǎi (pick; gather [→ [choose; select | mine; extract]] | spirit; manner; air 采 采/採) cǎi ({step on}; trample; stamp; tread 踩 踩/跴) cǎihóng (cǎi·hóng colour · rainbow → [rainbow] 彩虹) cǎiqǔ (cǎi·qǔ pick · take [→ [adopt; assume; take]] 采取 採取) cǎiqǔle (cǎi·qǔ·le {has picked} · {has taken} · {to completion} [→ [has adopted; has assumed; has taken]] 采取了 採取了) cǎiyòng (cǎi·yòng pick · {to use} 采用 採用) cǎiyòngle (cǎi·yòng·le picked · {to use} · {to completion} 采用了 採用了) cānguān (cān·guān {call on} · {look at}; watch; observe; see → [visit; tour] 参观 參觀) cānjiā (cān·jiā join; {take part in} · {add to} → [attend; participate [in]; take part in] 参加 參加) cānkàn (cān·kàn {refer to}; consult · see 参看 參看) cānkǎo (cān·kǎo {to refer to} · {to examine} → [reference] 参考 參考) Cānsūn (Samson 参孙 參孫) cāntòu (cān·tòu {take part in → [understand]} · {to be penetrating; passing through → [thoroughly; fully; completely]} 参透 參透) cānyù ({take part in; participate in} 参与 參與/預) cānzhàn (cān·zhàn {take part in; participate in} · war 参战 參戰) cānzhào (cān·zhào {[is] referring to; consulting} · {[is] illuminated by → [[is] reflecting; mirroring] → [[is] according to; in accordance with]} 参照 參照) cánbào (cán·bào {injuring; damaging → [cruel; savage; ferocious]} · violent; brutal 残暴 殘暴) cáncún (cán·cún {incomplete → [remaining]} · surviving 残存 殘存) cángàn (cán·gàn remaining · trunk → [stump] 残干 殘幹) cánjí (cán·jí {being deficient} · sickness → [deformity; physical disability] 残疾 殘疾) cánkù (cán·kù {[is] savage; ferocious; cruel; oppressive; brutal} · {[is] cruel; oppressive; ruthless; merciless} 残酷 殘酷) cánshā (cán·shā {injuring; damaging → [cruelly; savagely; ferociously]} · kill; slaughter [→ [murder; massacre]] 残杀 殘殺) cǎndàn (cǎn·dàn miserable; tragic · tasteless → [gloomy; dismal; dim; dark] 惨淡 慘淡/澹) cǎnjù (cǎn·jù miserable; tragic · {theatrical work (drama, play, opera, etc.)} → [tragedy; calamity; disaster] 惨剧 慘劇) cǎntòng (cǎn·tòng {[is] miserable; tragic} · {[is] painful} [→ [bitter; agonizing; grievous]] 惨痛 慘痛) cǎnzhòng (cǎn·zhòng {[being] miserable; tragic} · {[being] heavy} [→ [grievously; disastrously; heavily]] 惨重 慘重) cāngbái (cāng·bái grey; ashen · white → [pale; pallid; wan | lifeless; flat; weak] 苍白 蒼白) cānghǎi (cāng·hǎi blue-green; {deep blue} · sea 沧/苍海 滄/蒼海) cānghǎi‐yí‐sù ((cāng·hǎi {deep blue} · sea’s 沧/苍海 滄/蒼海)‐(yí one 一)‐(sù millet → [grain] 粟) → [a drop in the ocean]) cāngying (cāng·ying {dark green/blue}; grey · fly → [fly; housefly] 苍蝇 蒼蠅) cáng (hide; conceal | store 藏) cángle (cáng·le {hid; concealed | stored} · {to completion} 藏了) cāokòng (cāo·kòng {grasp; hold → [control; manage]} · control → [manipulate; control; influence] 操控) cǎo (grass; straw; herb [→ [careless; hasty; rough; draft | cursive script]] 草 草/艸) cǎomù (cǎo·mù grass · trees → [vegetation; plants (in general)] 草木) cè (book; booklet; brochure | volume 册 冊) cè (survey; fathom; measure 测 測) cè’ěr (cè’·ěr incline · ear 侧耳 側耳) cèshì chāoběn ((cè·shì book · form 册式 冊式) (chāo·běn copied · {root → [edition]} 抄本) → [codex]) cèsuǒ (cè·suǒ toilet; restroom; washroom; bathroom · place → [toilet; restroom; washroom; bathroom] 厕所 廁/厠所) cèzi (cè·zi brochure; booklet · [suf for nouns] 册子 冊子) céng (once; ever; before; previously; has; had 曾) céng (layer; stratum [→ [storey; floor]] 层 層) céngjīng (céng·jīng before; previously; has; had · {[had] gone through} 曾经 曾經)

## Ch 🔼

📖 📄 📘 chātú (chā·tú inserted · picture → [illustration] 插图 插圖) chāyì (chā·yì differences · {(ways) being different} 差异 差異) chá (tea 茶) chá (check; examine; {look into}; investigate [→ [look up; consult]] 查) cháchí (chá·chí tea·spoon 茶匙) chájué (chá·jué examine; {look into}; scrutinize · {to wake to → [to sense; feel; become aware of]} → [realize; be/become aware/conscious of; perceive; sense] 察/查觉 察/查覺) chájué budào ((chá·jué examine; {look into}; scrutinize · {to wake to → [to sense; feel; become aware of]} → [realize; be/become aware/conscious of; perceive; sense] 察/查觉 察/查覺) (bu·dào not · {to be arriving [at]} 不到) → [not realize; not be/become aware/conscious of; not perceive; not sense]) chákàn (chá·kàn {check; examine; look into; investigate [→ [look up; consult]]} · see; {look at} 查看) chákǎo (chá·kǎo {check; examine; look into; investigate [→ [look up; consult]]} · {test [→ [check; inspect | study; investigate; verify; examine]]} [→ [investigate; ascertain; research]] 查考) chákǎoguo (chá·kǎo·guo {{checking; examining; looking into; investigating [→ [looking up; consulting]]} · {testing [→ [checking; inspecting | studying; investigating; verifying; examining]]} → [investigating; ascertaining; researching]} · passed → [examined; investigated; ascertained; researched] 查考过 查考過) cháyàn (chá·yàn examine; inspect; {look into}; investigate; scrutinize · examine; check; test; verify 察验 察驗) cháyuè (chá·yuè {check; examine; look into; investigate [→ [look up; consult]]} · read; {go over}; peruse 查阅 查閱) cházhǎo (chá·zhǎo {check; examine; look into; investigate [→ [look up; consult]]} · {look for}; seek; {search for} 查找) chà ({falling short of; differing by/from} | {[is] inferior; poor} | {[is] wrong; false} 差) chà‐bu‐duō ((chà {falling short of; differing by/from} 差)‐(bu not 不)‐(duō much 多) → [almost; about]) chàyì ({is surprised} → [is astonished] 诧异 詫異) chāi (send; dispatch 差) chāihuǐ (chāi·huǐ {tear open; take apart → [pull down; dismantle; demolish]} · destroy; ruin 拆毁 拆毀) chāilai (chāi·lai send; dispatch · {to come} 差来 差來) chāiqiǎn (send; dispatch 差遣) cháiláng (chái·láng {jackals | wolves} · wolves 豺狼) chánshēn (chán·shēn tangling · {body → [self]} 缠身 纏身) chánzhe (chán·zhe tangling · being → [tangling] 缠着 纏着/著) chǎnchú (chǎn·chú shovel · {get rid of}; eliminate; remove → [root out; uproot; eradicate] 铲除 鏟/剷除) chǎnmíng (chǎn·míng explain · {to be clear} 阐明 闡明) chǎnpǐn (chǎn·pǐn {given birth to → [produced; yielded]} · article; product; goods [→ [product; produce; merchandise]] 产品 產品) chǎnshēng (chǎn·shēng {give birth to → [produce; yield]} · {give birth to → [cause to happen/exist/live/grow; generate]} → [produce; give rise to; bring/come about; bring/come into being; [cause to] emerge; generate] 产生 產生) chǎnshēngle (chǎn·shēng·le {{gave birth to → [produced; yielded]} · {gave birth to → [caused to happen/exist/live/grow; generated]} → [produced; gave rise to; brought/came about; brought/came into being; [caused to] emerge; generated]} · {to completion} 产生了 產生了) chǎntòng (chǎn·tòng {giving birth} · pains 产痛 產/産痛) chǎnwù (chǎn·wù {given birth to → [produced]} · thing → [outcome; result; product] 产物 產物) chǎnyè (chǎn·yè {(thing[s]) given birth to → [estate]} · {(thing[s] acquired because of) occupation → [property]} 产业 產業) chàndǒu (chàn·dǒu quiver; tremble; shiver · tremble; shiver; shake; quiver 颤抖 顫抖) chāngjì (prostitute 娼妓) chāngshèng (chāng·shèng prosperous/{is prosperous} · flourishing/{is flourishing} 昌盛) cháng (ordinary; common; normal | constant; invariable | often; usually; frequently 常) cháng ([mw for happenings] | {open area (for threshing, etc.)} 场 場/塲) cháng ({to taste} 尝 嘗/嚐/甞) cháng ({[is] long; lasting[ly]} [→ [[is] strong; good [in/at]]] 长 長) cháng (repay; {compensate for} 偿 償) chángcháng (cháng·cháng {[is] long} · {[is] long} 长长 長長) chángcháng (cháng·cháng frequently · frequently | often · often | constantly · constantly 常常) chángcún (cháng·cún long · exist; live; survive 长存 長存) chángdá (cháng·dá {[is] long; lasting} · reaching; {extending to} 长达 長達) chángdù (cháng·dù {being long → [length]} · degree; extent → [length] 长度 長度) cháng‐duǎn ((cháng {being long} 长 長)‐(duǎn {being short} 短) → [length | duration | rights and wrongs; good and bad points; strong and weak points | accident; mishap]) chángjiàn (cháng·jiàn commonly; frequently · {seen [→ [met with]]} 常见 常見) chángjiǔ (cháng·jiǔ {[is] long} · {[is] for a long time} 长久 長久) cháng (long 长 長)‐liú (flowing 流) chángliú (cháng·liú long; lastingly · remain; stay 长留 長留/畱) chángmáo (cháng·máo long · spear; lance; pike 长矛 長矛) chángqī (cháng·qī long · {period of time} → [long-term; long-lasting] 长期 長期) cháng ({[is] long; lastingly} 长 長)‐rán ({to burn} 燃)‐bù (not 不)‐xī ({to be extinguished}; {to be put out} 熄) chángshì (cháng·shì tasting · trying; testing [→ [attempting; trying]] 尝试 嘗試) chángtú (cháng·tú (on) long · way; road 长途 長途)‐báshè (bá·shè {stride (across mountains)} · {ford (rivers)} 跋涉) chángwù (cháng·wù ordinary; common; normal · affairs; business [→ [day-to-day business; routine; general duty]] 常务 常務) chángyòng (cháng·yòng often; commonly · use 常用) chángyuǎn (cháng·yuǎn long · far 长远 長遠) chǎng ({large gathering place}; field [→ [mw for recreational, sports, or other activities] | [stage | scene (of a play) | market]] 场 場/塲) chǎng (factory; mill; plant; works | yard; depot 厂 廠/厰) chǎnghé (chǎng·hé {gathering place}; field · {closing → [gathering]} → [occasion; situation; context; setting] 场合 場合) chǎngjǐng (chǎng·jǐng {large gathering place → [scene]} · scene → [scene; setting; scenario] 场景 場景) chǎngkāi (chǎng·kāi {[is] opened} · {to be opened [→ [away; apart; off; out; clear]]} 敞开 敞開) chǎngsuǒ (chǎng·suǒ {large gathering place} · place → [place; arena] 场所 場所) chàng (sing | call; cry 唱) chàngdǎo (chàng·dǎo propose; advocate; introduce · {guide → [instruct]} 倡导 倡導) chànggē (chàng·gē sing · songs 唱歌) chàngshī (chàng·shī sing · {sacred songs} 唱诗 唱詩) chāo ({jump/leap over} [→ [surpass; overtake; exceed; transcend]] 超) chāo (copy; transcribe [→ [plagiarize]] 抄) chāoběn (chāo·běn copied · {root → [edition]} → [transcript | manuscript] 抄本) chāochū (chāo·chū {jump/leap over → [surpass; overtake; exceed; transcend]} · {out of} 超出) chāofán (chāo·fán {jumping/leaping over → [surpassing; exceeding; transcending]} · {(the) commonplace; ordinary [→ [this mortal world]]} [→ [extraordinary; out of the ordinary; uncommon | transcending the worldly]] 超凡) chāoguò (chāo·guò {jumping/leaping over → [surpassing; exceeding]} · passing 超过 超過) chāoguòle (chāo·guò·le {jumping/leaping over → [surpassing; exceeding]} · passed · {to completion} 超过了 超過了) chāojí (chāo·jí {jumping/leaping over → [surpassing; transcending]} · level → [super] 超级 超級) chāojīngshì (chāo·jīng·shì copy · scriptures · scholars → [scribes; copyists] 抄经士 抄經士) chāoqián (chāo·qián {[is] jumping/leaping over → [[is] surpassing; exceeding; transcending]} · {[is] ahead} → [[is] transcending the times; ahead of the times] 超前) chāoxí (chāo·xí {copy [→ [plagiarize]]} · {inherit → [follow the pattern of; plagiarize]} [→ [plagiarize; copy/emulate indiscriminately]] 抄袭 抄襲) chāoyuè (chāo·yuè transcend; surpass · {get/jump/climb over → [exceed]} [→ [surmount]] 超越) chāo‐zìrán ((chāo {jumping/leaping over} → [transcending] 超)‐(zì·rán naturally · so → [natural] 自然) → [supernatural]) cháo (tide [→ [(social) upsurge; current; trend]] 潮) cháo ({imperial/royal court}; government [→ [dynasty | emperor’s/sovereign’s reign]] | {make a pilgrimage to} | facing; towards 朝) cháofěng (cháo·fěng ridicule; deride; mock · satirize; mock [→ [sneer at; taunt]] 嘲讽 嘲諷) cháofěngzhě (cháo·fěng·zhě {ridiculing; deriding; mocking · satirizing; mocking [→ [sneering at; taunting]]} · person 嘲讽者 嘲諷者) cháo‐qǐ‐cháo‐luò ((cháo tide [→ [(social) upsurge; current; trend]] 潮)‐(qǐ rises 起)‐(cháo tide [→ [(social) upsurge; current; trend]] 潮)‐(luò falls 落) → [things ebb and flow; things fluctuate]) cháoxī (cháo·xī tides · {night tides} → [(morning and evening) tides] 潮汐) Cháoxiǎn (Cháo·xiǎn {Royal/Imperial Court [→ [Dynasty]]} · Rare → [North Korea | Chosŏn; [Great] Joseon [State] (Tw pron.: Cháoxiān)] 朝鲜 朝鮮) Cháoxiǎn Zìmǔ ((Cháo·xiǎn {Royal/Imperial Court [→ [Dynasty]]} · Rare → [North Korea | Chosŏn (Tw pron.: Cháoxiān)] 朝鲜 朝鮮) (Zì·mǔ Word · Mothers → [Letters (of an Alphabet) [→ [Alphabet]]] 字母) → [Hangul/Hankul (modern Korean writing system) (name used in North Korea)]) cháoxiào (cháo·xiào ridicule · {laugh at} 嘲笑) cháoxué (cháo·xué nest; lair; den · cave; den; hole [→ [hideout]] 巢穴) chǎo ({make [a] noise} [→ [quarrel; squabble]] | {[is] noisy} 吵) chǎojià (chǎo·jià {make noise (of) → [quarrel; squabble]} · {frame → [fight; quarrel]} → [quarrel; have a row/spat] 吵架) chǎonào ({(disturb by) making [a] noise} [→ [noisy; raucous | noisily disputing | harassing; disturbing | shouting; screaming | din; hubbub]] 吵闹 吵鬧)

## Chē 🔼

📖 📄 📘 chē (vehicle [→ [car; bike/bicycle | chariot]] 车 車) chēzi (chē·zi {vehicle [→ [car | chariot]]} · [suf for nouns] 车子 車子) chèdǐ (chè·dǐ {[is] penetrating to} · bottom → [[is] thorough | thoroughly] 彻底 徹/澈底) chén (dust; dirt; ashes [→ [this world]] 尘 塵) chén ({[early] morning}; dawn; daybreak 晨) chénfú (chén·fú {(as a) subject} · {serve | obey; submit to} 臣服) chénjì (chén·jì sinking · {to be quiet/silent} 沉寂) chénlì (chén·lì dust; dirt · grain; pellet; {small particle} 尘粒 塵粒) “Chén Lù ((Chén Dawn 晨) (Lù Deer 鹿) → [The Doe of the Dawn])” chénlún (chén·lún {sink into} · {sink/fall into}; {be reduced to}; {be lost to} 沉沦 沉淪) chénmín (chén·mín subjects · people 臣民) chénmò (chén·mò sink · submerge 沉没 沉/沈沒) chénpú (chén·pú {subject | state official} · servant 臣仆 臣僕) chénshuì (chén·shuì {having sunk → [deeply]} · sleep 沉睡) chénsī (chén·sī {sinking → [deeply; profoundly]} · think; consider; deliberate → [ponder; meditate; contemplate] 沉思 沉/沈思) chénsī (chén·sī {sinking → [deeply; profoundly]} · think; consider; deliberate → [ponder; meditate; contemplate] 沉思 沉/沈思)‐mòxiǎng (mò·xiǎng {keeping silent} · think; ponder; consider ) chénsī‐mòxiǎng de shī ((chén·sī {sinking → [deeply]} · considering → [contemplating] 沉思 沉/沈思)‐(mò·xiǎng {keeping silent} · thinking 默想) (de ’s 的) (shī poem 诗 詩) → [masʹkil]) chéntǔ (chén·tǔ dust · soil → [dust] 尘土 塵土) chénxià (chén·xià {subject | official} · below; under 臣下) chénxīng (chén·xīng {early morning} · stars 晨星) chénzhòng (chén·zhòng sinkingly · {[is] heavy} 沉重) chèn ({take advantage of (time, opportunity, etc.); avail oneself of} 趁) chènjī (chèn·jī {take advantage of (time, opportunity, etc.); avail oneself of} · chance; occasion; opportunity 趁机 趁機) chènzhe (chèn·zhe {taking advantage of (time, opportunity, etc.); availing oneself of} · being → [taking advantage of (time, opportunity, etc.); availing oneself of] 趁着 趁着/著) chēng (call; name [→ [say; state | commend; praise | name (n)]] | weigh 称 稱) chēnghu (chēng·hu {to name} · {to call} [→ [to address]] | naming · calling → [form of address] 称呼 稱呼) chēngqí (chēng·qí {call (sth.)} · {strange → [remarkable; wonderful]} → [declare sth. to be wondrous/strange; marvel/wonder at] 称奇 稱奇) chēngsòng (chēng·sòng {call [out about]; name → [commend; praise]} · praise; extol; laud; eulogize 称颂 稱頌) chēngwéi (chēng·wéi called · {to be}; as 称为 稱為) chēngwèi (chēng·wèi calling; naming · {saying → [calling; naming]} → [calling; addressing sb. by the name of | title; name; appellation] 称谓 稱謂) chēngyì (chēng·yì called · righteous 称义 稱義) chēngzàn (chēng·zàn commend · {support → [praise]} 称赞 稱贊/讚) chéng (become; {come to be}; {to turn into}; {to complete}; accomplish; succeed; {fully developed/grown}; {assume [the shape of]}; {to fill} | {to completion} 成) chéng ({city wall | wall} [→ [city; town | {(business, entertainment, etc.) centre} | castle]] 城) chéng (ride [→ [take advantage of; avail oneself of | multiply; times]] 乘) chéngcái (chéng·cái become · {capable person} 成才) chéngdān (chéng·dān bear · {carry on a shoulder pole} [→ [bear; undertake; assume]] 承担 承擔) chéngdù (chéng·dù {journey → [distance]} · limit; extent; degree → [level; degree; extent] 程度) chéngfá (punishing; penalizing 惩罚 懲罰) chéngfále (chéngfá·le punished; penalized · {to completion} 惩罚了 懲罰了) chéngfèn (chéng·fèn completion · component [→ [composition | ingredient; component; component part; element | class; social/economic status; profession]] 成分/份) chénggōng (chéng·gōng {becoming [of]}; {accomplishing [of]} · {meritorious service/deed}; achievement → [succeed | success | successful[ly]] 成功) chéngguǒ (chéng·guǒ achievement · fruit 成果) chéngháo (chéng·háo {city wall → [city; town]} · moat 城壕) chéngjiù (accomplish | {accomplishing → [achievement; accomplishment; success]} 成就) chéngjiùle (chéng·jiù·le accomplished · {to completion} 成就了) chéngkěn (chéng·kěn sincere; honest; genuine · earnest; sincere 诚恳 誠懇) chéngle (chéng·le become; {come to be}; {to turn into}; accomplish; {fully developed/grown}; {assume (the shape of)}; {to fill} · {to completion} 成了) chénglì (chéng·lì become; {come to be}; accomplish; {succeed at} · {standing [→ [getting set up/established]]} → [found; establish; set up | be tenable; hold water | succeed; achieve the result] 成立) chéngliáng (chéng·liáng {ride → [take advantage of; avail oneself of]} · {being cool} → [enjoy/relax in a cool place; cool off in the shade] 乘凉 乘涼) chéngmén (chéng·mén city · gate 城门 城門) chéngnián (chéng·nián {have come to be → [fully grown [in]]} · years [(person)] [→ [adult]] 成年) chéngniánrén (chéng·nián·rén {have come to be → [fully grown [in]]} · years · {people | person[s]} → [adult[s]] 成年人) chéngnuò (chéng·nuò {bearing [of]} · promising → [promise (v or n) | commitment] 承诺 承諾) chéngnuòle (chéng·nuò·le {bore · {promising of} → [promised]} · {to completion} 承诺了 承諾了) chéngqiān (chéng·qiān {came to be} · {thousands [of]} 成千)‐shàngwàn (shàng·wàn {up to} · {tens of thousands [of]} 上万 上萬) chéngqiáng (chéng·qiáng {city wall → [city; town]} · wall 城墙 城牆/墻) chéngqún (chéng·qún {become → [form[ed]]} · groups/swarms/flocks/etc. 成群) chéngrén (chéng·rén {have come to be → [fully grown]} · {people | person[s]} [→ [adult[s]]] | {come to be; become → [grow up to be]} · {people | person[s]} 成人) chéngrèn (chéng·rèn undertake · {to recognize} → [admit; acknowledge; recognize] 承认 承認) chéngshèng (chéng·shèng become · holy 成圣 成聖) chéngshí (chéng·shí {[is] honest} · {[is] solid → [[is] true]} 诚实 誠實) chéngshì (chéng·shì {city wall → [city; town]} · {market → [city; municipality]} → [town; city] 城市) chéngshì (chéng·shì {journey → [procedure]} · pattern → [(computer) programme (Tw)] 程式) chéngshì (chéng·shì {[cause] to become}; {[cause] to come to be}; {[cause] to turn into}; {to complete}; accomplish; {fully develop/grow}; {assume [the shape of]} · thing; matter; affair; event [→ [accomplish sth.; succeed | sth. that is past/done/finished]] 成事) Chéngshìzhě (Chéng·shì·zhě {{Causes to Become} · Things → [Causes Things to Become]} · Person → [One Who Causes to Become] 成事者) chéngshòu (chéng·shòu bear · endure; suffer; {be subjected to} | {to continue (with)}; {to carry on (with)} · receive → [inherit (a legacy, etc.)] 承受) chéngshū (chéng·shū became · {writing → [book]} → [was published in book form] 成书 成書) chéngshú (chéng·shú {has become} · {ripe [→ [mature; experienced]]} → [[is] ripe; mature | maturity] 成熟) chéngtiān (chéng·tiān completing; filling · {sky → [day]} → [all day long; all the time] 成天) chéngwéi (chéng·wéi become · {to be} 成为 成為) chéngxiàn (chéng·xiàn {submit/present to a superior} · {offer; present; [→ [dedicate; donate]]} → [respectfully present] 呈献 呈獻) chéngxiào (chéng·xiào accomplishing · effect; result 成效) chéngxīn (chéng·xīn {[is (of/with)] honest; sincere; genuine} · heart 诚心 誠心) chéngxīn (chéng·xīn {[is (of/with)] honest; sincere; genuine} · heart 诚心 誠心)‐chéngyì (chéng·yì {[is (of/with)] honest; sincere; genuine} · {meanings; ideas; thoughts → [wishes; desires; intentions]} 诚意 誠意) chéngxīn (chéng·xīn {is (of/with) honest; sincere; genuine} · heart 诚心 誠心)‐zhèngyì (zhèng·yì {is (of/with) straight; upright; honest} · {meanings; ideas; thoughts → [wishes; desires; intentions]} 正意) chéngxìn (chéng·xìn {[being] honest; sincere; genuine; authentic} · {[being] true; real; truthful; trustworthy} [→ [sincerity and honesty; trustworthiness | honest and trustworthy | honestly; sincerely]] 诚信 誠信) chéngxíng (chéng·xíng become; assume; take · form; shape 成形) chéngxù (chéng·xù {journey → [procedure]} · order; sequence → [order; procedure; course; sequence | (computer) programme] 程序) chéngyì (chéng·yì {[is (of/with)] honest; sincere; genuine} · {meanings; ideas; thoughts → [wishes; desires; intentions]} 诚意 誠意) chéngyǔ (chéng·yǔ {(sth. that) has become} · saying → [set phrase (typically of 4 characters); idiom] 成语 成語) chéngyuán (chéng·yuán {becoming → [comprising]} · members → [members] 成员 成員) chéngzài (chéng·zài bear; hold; carry · transport; carry; hold; {load with}; convey → [bear the weight [of] | sustain] 承载 承載) chéngzhǎng (chéng·zhǎng become · {grown up} → [grow [up]; mature; grow to maturity] 成长 成長) chéngzhèn (chéng·zhèn cities · towns 城镇 城鎮)

## Chī 🔼

📖 📄 📘 chī (eat [→ [take | exhaust; be a strain on | absorb; soak up | suffer; bear; incur]] 吃 吃/喫) chībǎo (chī·bǎo eat · {to be full} 吃饱 吃飽) chībǎo (chī·bǎo eat · {to be full} 吃饱 吃飽)‐hēzú (hē·zú drink · enough 喝足) chīdào (chī·dào eat · until 吃到 吃/喫到) chīde (chī·de eat · {getting; to get} 吃得 吃/喫得) chīdiào (chī·diào eat · {to be dropped → [away]} 吃掉) chīfàn (chī·fàn eat · {cooked rice → [meal]} 吃饭 吃/喫飯) chīguo (chī·guo {eating [→ [taking | exhausting; being a strain on | absorbing; soaking up | suffering; bearing; incuring]]} · passed → [ate | took | exhausted; was a strain on | absorbed; soaked up | suffered; bore; incurred] 吃过 吃/喫過) chīhē (chī·hē eating · drinking | {to be eaten} · {to be drunk} (things) → [food and drink] 吃喝 吃/喫喝) chījìn (chī·jìn {eaten → [suffered]} · {to the utmost/limit} 吃尽 吃盡)‐kǔtou (kǔ·tou {being bitter → [hardship; suffering; pain]} · [suf for nouns] 苦头 苦頭) chīkuī (chī·kuī {eat → [suffer; bear; incur]} · {losing → [loss; deficit; harm; damage]} 吃亏 吃虧) chīle (chī·le ate · {to completion} 吃了 吃/喫了) chīnǎi (chī·nǎi eating · milk → [nursing] 吃奶) chí (hold; grasp [→ [support; maintain | manage; run]] 持) chí ({[is] tardy; late; delayed} 迟 遲) chí (pool; pond [→ [enclosed space with raised sides | moat]] 池) chíchí (chí·chí {[is] tardy; late; delayed} · {[is] tardy; late; delayed} 迟迟 遲遲) chíjiǔ (chí·jiǔ holding · {for a long time} 持久)‐bùxī (bù·xī not · ceasing 不息) chíqiāng (chí·qiāng holding · gun 持枪 持槍) chíshǒu (chí·shǒu {hold; grasp [→ [support; maintain]]} · {guard; defend [→ [observe; abide by]]} [→ [stick to; hold fast to; is persistent in; adhere to]] 持守) chíxù (chí·xù hold · continue 持续 持續) chíxùle (chí·xù·le held · continued · {to completion} 持续了 持續了) chíyí (chí·yí {being late} · doubting → [hesitating] 迟疑 遲疑) chíyí (chí·yí {being late} · doubting → [hesitating] 迟疑 遲疑)‐bù (not 不)‐jué (deciding; determining 决 決) chízǎo (chí·zǎo late · early → [sooner or later] 迟早 遲早) chǐrǔ (chǐ·rǔ shame · disgrace 耻辱 恥辱) chìbǎng (chì·bǎng wing · {upper arm → [wing (of a bird)]} → [wing] 翅膀) Chìjiǎn (Chì·jiǎn Red · {Cambodia (abbr.)} → [Khmer Rouge] 赤柬) chìjiǎo (chì·jiǎo {red → [bare]} · foot → [barefoot] 赤脚 赤腳) chìzé (chì·zé scold; denounce; reprimand; reprove · {demand; require → [blame; reprove; reproach]} [→ [rebuke]] 斥责 斥責) chōng (charge; rush; dash [→ [clash; collide]] | {pour boiling water on} | rinse; flush [→ [develop (film)]] 冲 沖/衝) chōng ({fill [the role of]}; stuff [→ [pretend to be; pose as; pass sth. off as]] | {[is] filled} → [[is] sufficient; full] 充) chōngchì (chōng·chì fill · expand → [flood; congest | be full of] 充斥 充斥) chōngchìzhe (chōng·chì·zhe filling · expanding · being → [flooding; congesting | being full of] 充斥着 充斥着/著) chōngfèn (chōng·fèn {[(of)] full} · {portion [of]} [→ [fully; to the full]] 充分/份) chōngjī (chōng·jī {charge; rush; dash [→ [clash; collide [with]]]} · {strike; hit; beat [→ [attack; assault]]} [→ [lash; pound; batter | charge; assault | seriously impact/affect]] 冲击 衝/沖擊) chōngjìn (chōng·jìn charge; rush; dash · {to advance; enter [into; in]} 冲进 沖/衝進) chōngmǎn (chōng·mǎn {amply | [is] filled} · {full with} 充满 充滿) chōngmǎnle (chōng·mǎn·le {is filled} · {full with} · {to completion} 充满了 充滿了) chōngpò (chōng·pò charge; rush; dash · {to break (through)} 冲破 沖/衝破) chōng‐qí‐liàng ((chōng filling 充)‐(qí his/her/its/their/that/such… 其)‐(liàng volume; capacity 量) → [at most/best]) chōngqù (chōng·qù rinse; flush · {to go → [away]} 冲去 沖/衝去) chōngshí (chōng·shí filled · {[to be] solid} → [[is/made] substantial; rich; ample; full] 充实 充實) chōngtū (chōng·tū {dashing → [clashing]} · {chimney → [dashing forward; charging]} → [conflicting; clashing | conflict; clash] 冲突 衝突) chōngxia (chōng·xia charge; rush; dash · down 冲下 沖/衝下) chōngxiàng (chōng·xiàng charge; rush; dash · to; towards 冲向 沖/衝向/曏/嚮) chōngzǒu (chōng·zǒu rinse; flush · {to walk → [to go away]} 冲走 沖走) chōngzú (chōng·zú {[is] filled} · {[is/to be] sufficient; enough; ample} 充足) chóngbài (chóng·bài {esteeming; respecting → [worshipping]} · {doing obeisance [to]; acknowledging as master → [worshipping]} → [worshipping | worship] 崇拜) chóng (again; {once more} | {repeating; duplicating [of]} [→ [layer [of]]] 重) chóngchóng (chóng·chóng layer · {(upon) layer} [(of)] 重重) chóngchóng (chóng·chóng repeating · repeating 重重)‐fùfù (fù·fù {turning around/over → [duplicating]} · {turning around/over → [duplicating]} 复复 {復復}/{複複}/{复复}) chóngdé (chóng·dé again; {once more} · get 重得) chóngfù (chóng·fù repeating · {turning around/over → [duplicating]} 重复 重複/覆) chónggāo (chóng·gāo {[is] high; lofty; sublime} · {[is] high} 崇高) chónghuí (chóng·huí again · {circle back [to]}; {return [to]}; {go/come back [to]} 重回 重回/迴/逥/廻) chónghuò (chóng·huò again · {to catch; to capture | to obtain} 重获 重獲) chóngjiàn (chóng·jiàn again · build; construct; erect → [rebuild; reconstruct] 重建) chóngjiàn (chóng·jiàn again · see 重见 重見)‐guāngmíng (guāng·míng light · brightness 光明) chóngjiànle (chóng·jiàn·le {again · {built; constructed; erected} → [rebuilt; reconstructed]} · {to completion} 重建了) chóngjìng (chóng·jìng esteeming · respecting 崇敬) chóngjù (chóng·jù again · {meet; assemble; gather; get together} 重聚) chóngshàng (chóng·shàng esteem; revere · esteem; value → [uphold; advocate | respect; venerate; revere; hold in esteem] 崇尚) chóngwēn (chóng·wēn again · {warm up [→ [review | revise | recall; relive]]} [→ [review | relive | revive (memories, friendship, etc.)]] 重温 重溫) chóngxiàn (chóng·xiàn again · show; appear; display; {make/become visible} 重现 重現) chóngxīn (chóng·xīn again · {being new}; newly 重新) chóngxiū (chóng·xiū again · {repair; mend | build} 重修) chóngxiū (chóng·xiū again · {repair; mend | build} 重修)‐jiùhǎo (jiù·hǎo old · {being good → [friendship]} 旧好 舊好) chǒng’ài (chǒng’·ài {dote on; bestow favour on} · love 宠爱 寵愛) chōu ({take (from in between [things]; from a whole)}; draw 抽) chōuchū (chōu·chū {take (from in between [things]; from a whole)}; draw · out 抽出) chōuxiàng (chōu·xiàng {drawing out} · images → [abstract] 抽象) chóu (preparing; planning [→ [raising (funds) | strategy]] | {chip (in gambling)}; counter; {token (for counting)} 筹 籌) chóudí (enemy; foe 仇/雠敌 仇/讎敵) chóuhèn (chóu·hèn enmity · hatred | {be enemy} · hate 仇恨) chóuláo (chóu·láo {rewarding of} · labour 酬劳 酬勞) chóurén (chóu·rén enemy; foe · {people | person[s]} [→ [personal enemy]] 仇人) chòu (smelly; stinking; stinky [→ [disgusting; disgraceful | bad; inferior; poor; lousy]] 臭) chòuqì (chòu·qì smelly; stinking; stinky · {air → [smell]} 臭气 臭氣/气) chòuqì (chòu·qì smelly; stinking; stinky · {air → [smell]} 臭气 臭氣/气)‐xūntiān (xūn·tiān {exposes to smoke or fumes} · heaven → [is overwhelming/overpowering (of a stench)] 熏天 熏/薰天) chòuyǎng (chòu·yǎng stinking · oxygen → [ozone] 臭氧)

## Chū 🔼

📖 📄 📘 chū ({go/come/put… out}; out 出) Chū‐Āijí‐Jì ((Chū {Going Out from} 出)‐(Āijí Egypt 埃及)‐(Jì Record 记 記) → [The Book of Exodus]) chūbǎn (chū·bǎn {put out} · {printing block [of] → [edition [of]]} → [publish] 出版) chūbǎn‐wù ((chū·bǎn {put out} · {printing block of → [edition of]} → [published] 出版)‐(wù thing 物) → [publication]) chūbù (chū·bù beginning; first; initial · steps [→ [rudimentary; preliminary; tentative]] 初步) chūchǎn (chū·chǎn {put out} · {produce | product} 出产 出產) chūcì (chū·cì {first (in order)} · time; occurrence 初次) chūfā (chū·fā {go out} · {issue forth} [→ [set out; start off | depart; start (a journey)]] 出发 出發) chūguó (chū·guó {go/come out from} · nation; country 出国 出國) chūkǒu (chū·kǒu {come/go out of} · mouth [→ [speak; utter | export]] | {for coming/going out} · mouth → [exit] 出口) chūlai (chū·lai {come out} · {to come} 出来 出來) chūlì (chū·lì {put out} · power; strength 出力) chūlù (chū·lù {going out} · road; path; way; route 出路) chūmài (chū·mài out · sell → [sell out] → [betray] 出卖 出賣) chūmén (chū·mén {go out} · door [→ [go out; leave home/house | (of a woman) get married]] 出门 出門) chūmò (chū·mò {come out} · {sink; submerge → [vanish; disappear]} → [appear and disappear; come and go; haunt; (of a criminal) stalk] 出没 出沒) chūqí (chū·qí {[is] putting out} · {being strange; rare; odd; weird; surprising; unusual} → [[is] unusual; extraordinary] 出奇) chūqu (chū·qu {to go out} · {to go} 出去) chūshēng (chū·shēng {had coming out of} · {being born} → [was born] 出生) chūshēng rìqī ((chū·shēng {had coming out of} · {being born} → [was born] 出生) (rì·qī {sun → [day]} · {scheduled time} → [date] 日期) → [date of birth; birth date]) chūshòu (chū·shòu {put out} · {to sell} 出售) chūxiàn (chū·xiàn {put out} · appearing 出现 出現) chūxiànle (chū·xiàn·le {put out} · appearing · {to completion} 出现了 出現了) chūxīn (chū·xīn beginning; original; initial; {first (in order)} · heart; mind → [original desire/aspiration/intention | (Zen Buddhism) beginner’s mind (attitude of openness, free of preconceptions, when studying a subject)] 初心) chūyán (chū·yán {put out} · speech; words; talk 出言) chūyú (chū·yú {came out} · from 出于 出於) chūzhàn (chū·zhàn {go/come out} · {to fight (a war/battle…)} 出战 出戰) chūzì (chū·zì {come out} · from 出自) chú (eliminate; remove | except; besides | {divide by} 除) Chúcǐyǐwài (Chú·cǐ·yǐ·wài {except for} · this · {from it} · outside 除此以外), chúdiào (chú·diào eliminate; remove · {to be dropping/falling → [away; off; down; out, etc.]} [→ [get rid of; kill]] 除掉) chúfáng (chú·fáng kitchen · room → [kitchen] 厨房 廚房) chúfēi (chú·fēi {except (if)} · not → [unless] 除非) chúle (chú·le {eliminating → [except; besides]} · {to completion} 除了) chúqu (chú·qu eliminate; remove · {to go → [away]} 除去) chúzuì (chú·zuì remove · sin 除罪) chǔ ({is dwelling in} → [is situated in] 处 處) chǔcún (chǔ·cún {store up} · store; keep; preserve [→ [lay in/up; stockpile]] 储存 儲存) chǔcúnle (chǔ·cún·le {{stored up} · stored; kept; preserved [→ [laid in/up; stockpiled]]} · {to completion} 储存了 儲存了) chǔjìng (chǔ·jìng {is dwelling in’s → [is situated in’s]} · {(set of) boundaries → [(bounded) place; area] → [condition; situation; circumstances]} 处境 處境) chǔjué (chǔ·jué {to punish} · execute → [put to death; execute] 处决 處決) chǔlǐ (chǔ·lǐ manage; handle; {deal with} · manage 处理 處理) chǔnǚ (chǔ·nǚ {dwelling → [situated] → [virgin]} · female 处女 處女) chǔshēn (chǔ·shēn {dwell with → [situate; place]} · {body → [self]} [(in society/life)] 处身 處身) chǔshì (chǔ·shì manage; handle; {deal with}; {be dwelling with → [be situated in]} · matters; affairs; things; events 处事 處事) chǔshì (chǔ·shì manage; handle; {deal with}; {dwell in → [be situated in]} · {generation → [world]} 处世 處世) chǔsǐ (chǔ·sǐ punish · {to be dead} → [execute] 处死 處死) chǔyú (chǔ·yú {is dwelling → [is situated]} · in 处于 處於) chǔzhì (chǔ·zhì {deal with} · place 处置 處置) chù (place [→ [point; part]] 处 處/䖏/処) chùchù (chù·chù place · place → [everywhere; in all respects] 处处 處處) chùdòng (chù·dòng touching · moving [(of feelings)] 触动 觸動) chùjué (chù·jué touching · {waking to → [sensing of]} → [sense of touch] 触觉 觸覺) chùsuǒ (place [→ [location]] 处所 處所) chulai (chu·lai out · {to come} 出来 出來)

## Chuān 🔼

📖 📄 📘 chuān ({pierce through}; penetrate [→ [pass through; cross | wear; put on; be dressed in]] 穿) chuānguò (chuān·guò {pierce through; penetrate [→ [pass through; cross]]} · pass; cross 穿过 穿過) Chuānpǔ (Trump (Tw) 川普) chuānshang (chuān·shang {pierce through → [wear; put on]} · upon (self…) 穿上) chuānsuō (chuān·suō {pierce through; penetrate → [pass through; cross]} · {(weaver’s) shuttle → [move to and fro]} 穿梭) chuāntòu (chuān·tòu {pierce through; penetrate [→ [pass through; cross]]} · {to be penetrating; passing through [→ [thoroughly; fully; completely]]} 穿透) chuán ({pass on}; {hand down}; spread; transmit; transfer [→ [summon]] 传 傳) chuán (boat; ship; vessel 船 船/舩) chuánbiàn (chuán·biàn {spread [to]} · {all over[’s]; everywhere[’s] [in]} 传遍 傳遍) chuánbiànle (chuán·biàn·le {has spread} · everywhere · {to completion} 传遍了 傳遍了) chuánbō (chuán·bō {pass on}; spread · {sow → [broadcast; spread]} → [disseminate; propagate; spread; broadcast] 传播 傳播) chuánchāo (chuán·chāo {to spread; pass on; transmit} · copy 传抄 傳抄) chuánchū (chuán·chū {pass on}; {hand down}; spread; transmit · out 传出 傳出) chuándá (chuán·dá {pass on} · {to be reaching} [→ [transmit; communicate; relay; convey]] 传达 傳達) chuándào (chuán·dào spread · to 传到 傳到) chuándào (chuán·dào spreading · way → [preaching] 传道 傳道) chuándàoyuán (chuán·dào·yuán spreading · way · {person engaged in a field of activity} → [publisher] 传道员 傳道員) Chuándào‐Shū ((Chuán·dào {To Spread} · Way 传道 傳道)‐(Shū Writing → [Book] 书 書) → [The Book of Ecclesiastes]) chuándì (chuán·dì {pass on}; spread; transmit · transmit; {hand over}; {pass on}; give; deliver 传递 傳遞) chuánfúyīnzhě (chuán·fú·yīn·zhě spreads · blessings · news · person → [evangelizer] 传福音者 傳福音者) chuángěi (chuán·gěi spread; {pass on}; transmit; transfer · {to give to} 传给 傳給) chuángěile (chuán·gěi·le spread; {passed on} · {to give to} · {to completion} 传给了 傳給了) chuánhuà (chuán·huà {pass on}; spread; transmit · word[s]; talk; story [→ [send/pass on a message]] 传话 傳話) chuánjiǎng (chuán·jiǎng spread · {speak of; say; tell} [(that)] 传讲 傳講) chuánjiǎngguo (chuán·jiǎng·guo spreading · {speaking of} · passed → [spread, spoke of] 传讲过 傳講過) chuánlai (chuán·lai {pass on}; {hand down}; spread; transmit; transfer · {to come} 传来 傳來) chuánle (chuán·le spread; {passed on}; transmitted · {to completion} 传了 傳了) chuánshòu (chuán·shòu {pass on} · {confer → [teach; instruct]} [→ [impart]] 传授 傳授) chuánshuō (chuán·shuō {passed on} · said (thing) → [legend; folk tale; folklore; oral tradition] | (it) {is passed on} · {is said} → [it is said; they say] 传说 傳說/説) chuánsòng (chuán·sòng {pass on}; spread; transmit · deliver; carry 传送 傳送) chuántǒng (chuán·tǒng {passed on} · {gathered together (things) → [interconnected system]} → [tradition | traditional] 传统 傳統) chuántǒng zhǔyì ((chuán·tǒng {passed on} · {gathered together (things) → [interconnected system]} → [tradition] 传统 傳統) (zhǔ·yì master · meaning → [-ism] 主义 主義) → [traditionalism]) chuányáng (chuán·yáng spread · {raise → [make known]} 传扬 傳揚) chuàn ({string together} [→ [conspire; gang up | get things mixed up | go from place to place; run about | play a part (in a play); act]] | {stringing together of} → [string; bunch; cluster [of]] 串) chuànlián (chuàn·lián {string together} · join; link; connect [→ [establish ties; contact]] 串连 串連) chuāng (window 窗 窗/牕/窓/窻) chuāngshāng (chuāng·shāng wound · injury → [wound; trauma] 创伤 創傷) chuáng (bed 床 床/牀) chuǎng (rush; dash; charge [→ [temper oneself (by battling difficulties); venture out into the world | incur; invite; cause (a disaster, etc.)]] 闯 闖) chuàng (initiate; create; start; originate; {achieve (sth. for the first time)} 创 創/刱/剏/剙) chuàng kānhào ((chuàng initiating 创 創/刱/剏/剙) (kān·hào {inscribing on stone/wood → [printing/publishing] → [periodical; publication]} · {number in a series} → [issue (of a periodical/publication)] 刊号 刊號) → [first issue (of a periodical/publication)]) chuànglì (chuàng·lì initiate · {make to stand} 创立 創立) chuànglìle (chuàng·lì·le initiated · {made to stand} · {to completion} 创立了 創立了) chuàngshì (chuàng·shì {initiating, creating of} · {generation → [world]} 创世 創世) Chuàngshì‐Jì ((Chuàng·shì {Initiating, Creating of} · {Generation → [World]} 创世 創世)‐(Jì Record 记 記) → [The Book of Genesis]) chuàngzào (chuàng·zào initiating · {making, creating} → [creating | creation; innovation] 创造 創造) chuàngzàole (chuàng·zào·le {initiated · {made, created} → [created]} · {to completion} 创造了 創造了) Chuàngzào‐Zhǔ ((Chuàng·zào Initiated · {Made, Created} → [Created] (Everything) 创造 創造)‐(Zhǔ Master 主) → [Creator]) chuàngzuò (chuàng·zuò initiated; created; originated · {made [→ [written/composed]]} [(thing)] [→ [created; produced; written [(thing)]] [→ [creative work; creation]]] 创作 創作) chuàngzuò lì ((chuàng·zuò {to initiate/create/originate} · {to make [→ [to write/compose]]} → [to create/produce/write] 创作 創作) (lì power → [ability] 力) → [creative ability; creativity; originality]) chuī (blow; puff [→ [play (a wind instrument) | boast; brag | flatter | break off; break up; fall through]] 吹) chuīhào (chuī·hào blow · {brass wind instrument} 吹号 吹號) chuījiǎo (chuī·jiǎo blow · bugle; horn 吹角) chuījìn (chuī·jìn blow · {to enter; to come/go into} 吹进 吹進) chuīqì (chuī·qì blow · air 吹气 吹氣) chuīxū (chuī·xū {puff → [boast; brag]} · {sigh → [praise]} → [boast; brag; lavishly praise oneself or others] 吹嘘 吹噓) chuísǐ (chuí·sǐ nearing; approaching · {being dead} → [dying] 垂死) chuítīng (chuí·tīng {hang down}; approach · {to listen to; to hear} 垂听 垂聽/听) chuítīngle (chuí·tīng·le {hang down}; approach · {to listen to; to hear} · {to completion} 垂听了 垂聽/听了) chuítóu (chuí·tóu {hang down} · head 垂头 垂頭) chuítóu (chuí·tóu {hang down} · head 垂头 垂頭)‐sàngqì (sàng·qì {lose (by death)} · {air → [spirit]} → [feel disheartened; lose heart; become crestfallen] 丧气 喪氣) chūn ({spring (season)} [→ [love; lust | life; vitality]] 春) chūnjuǎn (chūn·juǎn spring · roll [→ [egg roll]] 春卷 春捲) chūntiān (chūn·tiān spring · {sky → [season]} 春天) chūn (spring 春)‐xià (summer 夏)‐qiū (autumn; fall 秋)‐dōng (winter 冬) chúncuì ({[being] pure} [→ [purely; wholly; completely]] 纯粹 純粹) chúnjié (chún·jié {[is] pure} · {[is] clean} 纯洁 純潔) chúnjīn (chún·jīn pure · gold 纯金 純金) chúnjìng (chún·jìng {[is] pure} · {[is] clean} 纯净 純凈/淨) chúnshǔ (chún·shǔ purely · {(is in the) category (of)}; {belongs to} 纯属 純屬) chúnzhèng (chún·zhèng {[is] pure} · {[is] proper} 纯正 純正)

## Cī 🔼

📖 📄 📘 cí (word; term; expression 词 詞) cí (diction; phraseology | {depart; take one’s leave from}; {decline; resign [from]} [→ [shrink from; shirk]] | dismiss; discharge 辞 辭/辤) cí’ài (cí’·ài {[being] mother(ly) → [[being] compassionate; kind; loving]} · loving → [[having] love (of an older person for a younger one); affection; kindness] 慈爱 慈愛) cíbēi (cí·bēi {[is] mother(ly) → [[is] kind]} · {[is] compassionate} → [[is] merciful | mercy; benevolence; pity] 慈悲) cíchǎng (cí·chǎng {magnetism → [magnetic]} · field 磁场 磁場) cídiǎn (cí·diǎn words · standards → [dictionary; lexicon] 词/辞典 詞/辭典) cífù (cí·fù {mother(ly) → [kind; loving]} · father 慈父) cíhuì (cí·huì words · {gathering together → [collection]} → [vocabulary; lexicon] 词汇 詞彙/匯) cílián (cí·lián {mother(ly) → [kind]} · sympathizing 慈怜 慈憐) cíyán (cí·yán {mother(ly) → [kind[ly]; compassionate]} · face; countenance [→ [kindly face (of one’s parents/elders)]] 慈颜 慈顏) cíyǔ (cí·yǔ word; term; expression · word; expression; saying 词语 詞語) cǐ (this/these 此) cǐhòu (cǐ·hòu this · afterwards 此后 此後/后) Cǐwài (Cǐ·wài this · outside → [besides; in addition; moreover; furthermore] 此外), cì (give; grant; bestow; confer 赐 賜) cì (time; occurrence | second; next | second-rate; inferior; secondary | hypo- 次) cì (stab; prick [→ [irritate | pierce | assassinate]] | thorn; splinter 刺) cìde (cì·de {stab; prick [→ [irritate | pierce]]} · {getting; to get} 刺得) cì’ěr (cì’·ěr {stabs; pricks → [irritates; pierces]} · ear → [grating on the ear; jarring; ear-piercing] 刺耳) cì (give; grant; bestow; confer 赐 賜) fú ({good fortune}; blessing [→ [happiness]] 福) cìgěi (cì·gěi give/{be given}; grant/{be granted}; bestow/{be bestowed}; confer/{be conferred} · to 赐给 賜給) cìgěile (cì·gěi·le give/{be given}; grant/{be granted}; bestow/{be bestowed}; confer/{be conferred} · to · {to completion} 赐给了 賜給了) cìshù (cì·shù occurrences · number → [number of times/occurrences; frequency] 次数 次數) cìxia (cì·xia give; grant · down 赐下 賜下) cìxiale (cì·xia·le gave; granted · down · {to completion} 赐下了 賜下了) cìxù (cì·xù occurrence · order; sequence 次序) cìyǔ (give; grant 赐予/与 賜予/與) cōnghuì (cōng·huì {[is] quick at hearing → [[is] intelligent; bright; clever; sharp-witted]} · {[is] intelligent; bright} → [[is] intelligent; bright; witty] 聪慧 聰慧) cōngmíng (cōng·míng {being quick at hearing → [being intelligent; bright; clever; sharp-witted]} · {being bright → [being understanding]} → [intelligence; quick wit] 聪明 聰明) cōngming (cōng·ming {[is] quick at hearing → [[is] intelligent; bright; clever; sharp-witted]} · {[is] bright → [[is] understanding]} 聪明 聰明) cóng (from; since; through | always; ever | {follow [→ [obey]]} | join; {is engaged in} 从 從) cóngbù (cóng·bù always; ever · not → [never] 从不 從不) cóngcǐ (cóng·cǐ from; since; through · this 从此 從此) cóng’ér (cóng’·ér {from; since; through (this/that)} · thus 从而 從而) cóngjīn (cóng·jīn from · now; {the present} (on) 从今 從今) cóngjīn (cóng·jīn from · now; {the present} 从今 從今)‐yǐhòu (yǐ·hòu {from this point} · afterwards 以后 以後) cónglái (cóng·lái always · {coming from → [since]} → [all along] 从来 從來) méiyǒu (méi·yǒu (there) not · {has been having [→ [has been]]} [→ [(there) has/was not]] 没有 沒有) cónglín (cóng·lín {cluster → [thicket]} · forest → [jungle; forest | Buddhist monastery] 丛林 叢林) cóngméi (cóng·méi ever · not → [never] 从没 從沒) cóng (ever 从 從) méiyǒu (méi·yǒu not · have → [have not] 没有 沒有) cóngqián (cóng·qián from · before 从前 從前) cóngshì ({be engaged in} 从事 從事) cóng (from 从 從)‐tiān (heaven | sky 天)‐ér (thus 而)‐jiàng (descend; fall; drop; lower; come down 降 降) cóngtóu (cóng·tóu from · {head → [beginning]} 从头 從頭) cóngtóu (cóng·tóu from · {head → [beginning]} 从头 從頭)‐dàowěi (dào·wěi to · {tail → [end]} 到尾) cóngwèi (cóng·wèi ever · {have/did not} 从未 從未) cóngxiǎo (cóng·xiǎo from; since · {being little → [being young]} → [from/since childhood] 从小 從小) cóng‐xīn‐suǒ‐yù ((cóng [(do)] from 从 從)‐(xīn heart 心)‐(suǒ {that which (it)} 所)‐(yù wishes; desires; wants 欲 欲/慾) → [do as one pleases; follow what the heart desires; whatever one likes]) cóngzhōng (cóng·zhōng from · {within/among/[in] the midst of (it/them…)} 从中 從中) cūbào (cū·bào coarse; crude; rough · {sudden and violent → [cruel; savage; fierce; brutal]} 粗暴) cūcāo (cū·cāo {[is] coarse; crude; rough} · {[is] rough; coarse} 粗糙) cūtǐ (cū·tǐ {coarse → [thick]} · {body → [typeface; font]} → [bold typeface/font] 粗体 粗體) cùjìn (cù·jìn promote · advance 促进 促進) cùqǐng (cù·qǐng urge · {request; ask | invite} 促请 促請) cùshǐ (cù·shǐ urge · cause 促使) cuàn (flee; {scurry [away]} | exile; expel | {change; alter (the wording of a text, etc.)} 窜 竄) cuàngǎi (cuàn·gǎi {change; alter (the wording of a text, etc.)} · change; alter 窜改 竄改) cuàngǎiguo (cuàn·gǎi·guo {changing; altering (the wording of a text, etc.)} · changing; altering · passed → [changed; altered] 窜改过 竄改過) cuànqu (cuàn·qu {flee; scurry | exile; expel} · {to go [→ [away]]} 窜去 竄去) cuī (break; destroy 摧) cuīcán (cuī·cán break; destroy · {to be injured; damaged} → [wreck; destroy; devastate] 摧残 摧殘) cuīhuǐ (cuī·huǐ break; destroy · destroy; ruin [→ [destroy; smash; wreck]] 摧毁 摧毀) cuìniǎo (cuì·niǎo {(emerald) green} · bird → [kingfisher; halcyon] 翠鸟 翠鳥) cuìruò (cuì·ruò {[is] fragile; brittle} · {[is] weak} [→ [[is] frail]] 脆弱) cūn (village; hamlet [→ [rustic; boorish; uncouth; vulgar]] 村 村/邨) cūnzhuāng (village; hamlet 村庄 村莊) cún (exist; live; survive [→ [store; keep; preserve | accumulate; collect; gather | harbour | reserve; retain]] | 存) cúnhuó (cún·huó survive · live → [survive] 存活) cúnliú (cún·liú exist; live; survive · remain 存留) cúnzài (cún·zài exist · {be present} 存在) cúnzàile (cún·zài·le existed · {has been present} · {to completion} 存在了) cùn ({Ch. inch (3⅓ cm)} [→ [inch | very little/short; small; tiny]] 寸) cùnbù (cùn·bù {Ch. inch (3⅓ cm) → [tiny]} · step 寸步) cùnbù (cùn·bù {Ch. inch (3⅓ cm) → [tiny]} · step 寸步)‐bù (not 不)‐lí (leave; {part/depart [from]}; {[is] away/apart/distant/far apart from} 离 離/离) cuò ({[is] alternating; staggered} [→ [[is] wrong; mistaken; incorrect; erroneous | missed | grinding; rubbing | moving to the side | mistake; error; blunder [→ [fault]]]] | {[is] interlocked and jagged} [→ [intricate]] 错 錯) cuòcí (cuò·cí arranged · diction; phraseology → [wording; diction] 措辞 措辭) cuòguò (cuò·guò {stagger → [miss]} · {to pass} 错过 錯過) cuòshī (cuò·shī arranging; managing; handling · executing; {carrying out}; exerting; applying; acting → [measure; step] 措施) cuòshì (cuò·shì {staggered → [wrong; mistaken; incorrect; erroneous]} · thing; matter; affair; event 错事 錯事) cuòwù (cuò·wù {[being] alternating; staggered → [[being] wrong; mistaken; incorrect; erroneous]} · {[being] mistaken; in error; wrong; false; inaccurate} [→ [error; blunder; mistake]] 错误 錯誤) cuòwù (cuò·wù {(times) being alternating; staggered → [(times) being wrong; mistaken; incorrect; erroneous]} · {(times) being mistaken; in error; wrong; false; inaccurate} [→ [errors; blunders; mistakes]] 错误 錯誤) cuòzōng (cuò·zōng {[being] interlocked and jagged → [[being] intricate]} · {[being] combined → [[being] composite]} → [[being] intricate; complex; tangled | (mental) complex (n)] 错综 錯綜) cuòzōng (cuò·zōng {[is] interlocked and jagged → [[is] intricate]} · {[is] combined → [[is] composite]} → [[is] intricate; complex; tangled] 错综 錯綜)‐fùzá (fù·zá {[is] turned around → [[is] compound; complex]} · {[is] mixed} → [[is] complicated; complex] 复杂 複雜)

## D 🔼

📖 📄 📘 dā ({put up}; construct; build | {travel by; take (a bus/ship/plane/etc.)} 搭) dājiù (dā·jiù construct · {rescuing/saving of} → [rescue] 搭救) dāwō (dā·wō construct; build · nest 搭窝 搭窩) dāying (dā·ying {reply → [agree]} · {respond → [comply]} → [answer; reply; respond | agree; promise; accept; answer positively to] 答应 答應) dāyingle (dā·ying·le {{replied → [agreed]} · {responded → [complied]} → [answered; replied; responded | agreed; promised; accepted; answered positively to]} · {to completion} 答应了 答應了) dá (reach; attain; {amount to} 达 達) dá (answer; reply; respond [→ [return (a call, etc.); reciprocate]] 答) dá’àn (dá’·àn answering; replying · {long, narrow table or desk → [set of information]} → [answer; reply; solution] 答案) dáchéng (dá·chéng reach · {to completion} 达成 達成) dádào (dá·dào reach · {arriving at} 达到 達到) dáde (dá·de answered; replied · {getting; to get} 答得) Dáʼěrwén (Darwin 达尔文 達爾文) Dá Jùn (Dá {Tow Rope (surname)} 笪) ((Jùn {Fine Horse} 骏 駿) (Associate Professor of Linguistics, Director of the Media Center for Language Acquisition Department of Foreign Languages and Literatures, Middle Tennessee State University)) dálǐ (dá·lǐ reaches; attains · reason → [shows good sense] 达理 達理) Dámò (Tadʹmor 达莫 達莫) Dátài (Thad·daeʹus 达太 達太) dǎ (strike; hit; beat; knock [→ [fight; do; construct; type… generalized verb]] 打) dǎbài (dǎ·bài {strike | be struck} · {to be defeated} → [defeat | be defeated] 打败 打敗) dǎbàile (dǎ·bài·le {{struck | be struck} · {to be defeated} → [defeated | be defeated]} · {to completion} 打败了 打敗了) dǎban (dǎ·ban {striking → [generalized verb]} · {to be dressed up} → [dressing up | way/style of dressing] 打扮) dǎchéng (dǎ·chéng strike; hit; beat · {to become; to turn into} 打成) dǎcóng (dǎ·cóng from; since 打从 打從) dǎdòng (dǎ·dòng strike · {to move} → [move emotionally] 打动 打動) dǎdòngle (dǎ·dòng·le struck · {to move} · {to completion} → [moved emotionally] 打动了 打動了) dǎhǎo (dǎ·hǎo {strike; hit; beat; knock [→ [fight; do; construct; type… generalized verb]]} · {well/to a good finish} 打好) dǎjī (dǎ·jī {to strike} · {to attack} 打击 打擊) dǎkāi (dǎ·kāi {strike → [make; build]} · {to be open[ed up]} 打开 打開) dǎle (dǎ·le {struck; hit; beat; knocked [→ [fought; did; constructed; … generalized verb]]} · {to completion} 打了) dǎpò (dǎ·pò strike; hit; beat; knock · {to be broken/damaged/destroyed/smashed} 打破) dǎrǎo (dǎ·rǎo {striking of → [causing of]} · disturbing; bothering 打扰 打擾) dǎsǎo (dǎ·sǎo {striking of → [generalized verb]} · sweeping → [sweeping; cleaning] 打扫 打掃) dǎshuǐ (dǎ·shuǐ {strike → [draw]} · water 打水) dǎsǐ (dǎ·sǐ struck · {to be dead} 打死) dǎsuan (dǎ·suan {striking [of] → [doing [of]]} · {calculating; figuring → [planning]} → [planning; intending; plan; intention; consideration; calculation] 打算) dǎsuì (dǎ·suì hit; strike · {to be in pieces} → [break into pieces; smash; destroy; shatter] 打碎) dǎsuì (dǎ·suì hit · {to be in pieces} 打碎)‐mièjué (miè·jué extinguished · {cut off} 灭绝 滅絕) dǎzhàng (dǎ·zhàng {strike → [fight]} · {(with) weapons → [battle; war]} → [wage/make war; fight a battle] 打仗) dǎzì (dǎ·zì strike · characters → [type[write]] 打字) dǎzì‐jī ((dǎ·zì striking · characters → [typing] 打字)‐(jī machine 机 機/机) → [typewriter]) dà ({[is] big; [is] large} [→ [[is] great | is greater | greatly | general; main; major | greater portion | (of age) old; adult; grown | eldest]] 大) Dà‐Bābǐlún ((Dà Big → [Great] 大)‐(Bābǐlún Babylon 巴比伦 巴比倫) → [Babylon the Great]) dà‐bùfen ((dà {(comparatively) big} → [greater] 大)‐(bù·fen part; section · component; share; part; portion [(of)] 部分/份) → [majority [of]]) dàchén (dà·chén {big → [great | major]} · official; minister; statesman 大臣) dàcuò (dà·cuò big · {staggering → [mistake; error; blunder]} 大错 大錯) dàdà (dà·dà {bigly → [greatly]} · {bigly → [greatly]} 大大) dàda (dà·da {big [→ [great]]} · {big [→ [great]]} 大大)‐xiǎoxiǎo (xiǎo·xiǎo small · small 小小) dàdǎn (dà·dǎn {(have) big [→ [great]]} · {gallbladder → [gall; courage; bravery; audacity; guts]} [→ [[is] audacious; bold; daring; brazen; fearless; courageous]] 大胆 大膽) dàde (dà·de {[is] big [→ [[is] great]]} · getting 大得) dàdì (dà·dì {big → [great]} · earth → [the earth | the nation’s territory] 大地) dàduō (dà·duō {big(ger) → [great(er)]} · {(more) abundant} (amount of the time) → [mostly; for the most part] 大多) dàduō‐shù ((dà·duō {big(ger) → [great(er)]} · {(more) numerous} 大多)‐(shù {number of} 数 數) → [great majority of]) dàfang (dà·fang {[is] big} · {square → [square area]} → [[is] generous; liberal; magnanimous | [is] elegant and composed; natural and poised; unaffected | [is] in good taste; stylish] 大方) dàfēng (dà·fēng {big → [strong]} · wind [→ [fresh gale]] 大风 大風) dàfú (dà·fú [(by)] big · {width of cloth → [size]} 大幅) dàgài (dà·gài largely · generally; approximately [→ [probably]] 大概) dàgāng (dà·gāng big · {headrope of a fishing net → [outline; programme]} → [outline; synopsis; summary; syllabus] 大纲 大綱) dà gèzi ((dà big 大) (gè·zi individual · [suf for nouns] → [height; stature; build] 个子 個子) → [big, tall person]) dàgōng (dà·gōng {big → [great]} · merit; achievement; {meritorious service} 大功) dàgōng‐gàochéng ((dà·gōng (as) {big → [great]} · achievement 大功)‐(gào·chéng reach · {being accomplished/completed} 告成) → [be crowned with success; be brought to successful completion; be [successfully] accomplished]) dàgōng (dà·gōng {bigly → [greatly]} · {just, fair} 大公)‐wúsī (wú·sī {not having} · {being selfish} 无私 無私) dà (large 大)‐guīmó (guī·mó {compasses; dividers → [rules]} · model → [scale; scope; extent] 规模 規模) Dàgǔn (Daʹgon 大衮 大袞) dàhǎi (dà·hǎi {big → [great]} · sea; ocean → [the open sea; the seas; sea; ocean] 大海) dàhǎo (dà·hǎo {big [→ [great]]} · good → [very good; excellent] 大好) Dà (Big → [Great] 大) Hé (River 河) Dà (Big → [Great] 大)‐Hóngshuǐ (Hóng·shuǐ Flood · Water → [Flood] 洪水) dàhuì (dà·huì big · meeting → [assembly; convention] 大会 大會) dà ({being big} → [greatly] 大)‐huò (capture → [obtain; win] 获 獲)‐quánshèng (quán·shèng complete · {winning of victory} 全胜 全勝) dà (big → [high] 大)‐jìsī (jì·sī {offering sacrifices} · {attending to} (person) → [priest] 祭司) dàjiā (dà·jiā big · family → [all of us; everyone] 大家) dà (big 大)‐jiātíng (jiā·tíng family · courtyard → [family] 家庭) dà (big → [macro] 大)‐jìnhuà (jìn·huà {to advance} · transforming → [evolution] 进化 進化) dàjūn (dà·jūn {big → [great]} · army → [main forces; army | large contingent] 大军 大軍) Dàlìlā (De·liʹlah 大利拉) (from lfb 2021-09 Printing; see “Dàilìlā”) dàliàng (dà·liàng large · quantity; amount; number; volume; capacity 大量) Dàliúshì (Da·riʹus 大流士) dàlóu (dà·lóu big · {storied building} → [multistoried building] 大楼 大樓) dàmài (dà·mài big · wheat → [barley] 大麦 大麥) dàmén (dà·mén {big; large [→ [great | main]]} · door; gate; doorway; gateway; opening; entrance 大门 大門) dànàn (dà·nàn {big → [great]} · calamity; disaster; catastrophe 大难 大難) dànàn (dà·nàn {big → [great]} · calamity; disaster; catastrophe 大难 大難)‐líntóu (lín·tóu {is approaching}; {is drawing near} · {head → [end]} → [is imminent] 临头 臨頭) dànǎo (dà·nǎo {big → [greater]} · brain → [cerebrum] 大脑 大腦) dànéng (dà·néng (having) {big → [great]} · ability; capability → [almighty] 大能) dà (big → [great] 大)‐néng (ability; capability 能)‐dà (big → [great] 大)‐lì (power; strength 力) dànì (dà·nì {big → [great]} · {going against}; disobeying 大逆) dànì (dà·nì {big → [great]} · {going against}; disobeying 大逆)‐búdào (bú·dào not · {(following the right) way} 不道) dàqì (dà·qì {big → [great]} · air → [atmosphere (surrounding the earth, etc.)] 大气 大氣) dàqì‐céng ((dà·qì {big → [great]} · air → [atmosphere (surrounding the earth, etc.)] 大气 大氣)‐(céng layer 层 層) → [atmospheric layer; atmosphere (surrounding the earth, etc.)]) dàren (dà·ren big · {people | person[s]} → [adult[s]; grown-up[s]] 大人) dàshēng (dà·shēng [(with a)] {big → [loud]} · voice 大声 大聲) dàshǐ (dà·shǐ {big → [great]} · {sent (as envoy) (person) → [envoy]} → [ambassador] 大使) dàshì (dà·shì {big → [great; major]} · thing; matter; affair; event 大事) dàshù (dà·shù big; large · tree 大树 大樹) dàshuǐ (dà·shuǐ {big → [great (mass of)]} · water [→ [flood; deluge]] 大水) Dàtǎn (Daʹthan 大坦) dàtuǐ (dà·tuǐ big(ger) · leg → [thigh] 大腿) Dàwèi (David 大卫 大衛) Dàxī (Dà·xī {Big → [Great]} · Western → [Atlantic] 大西) Yáng (Ocean 洋) dàxiàng (dà·xiàng big · elephant → [elephant] 大象) dàxiǎo (dà·xiǎo {[being] big} · {[being] small} → [size | adults and children] 大小) dàxíng (dà·xíng {big → [large]} · {mould → [model; pattern; type]} → [large; large-scale] 大型) dàxué (dà·xué {big → [great]} · {learning (place) → [school]} → [university; college] 大学 大學) Dà‐Yīng ((Dà Big → [Great] 大)‐(Yīng Britain 英) → [Great Britain; Britannica]) dàyǒu (dà·yǒu {bigly → [greatly]} · has 大有) dàyǔ (dà·yǔ {big → [heavy]} · rain 大雨) dàyuē (dà·yuē largely · approximately 大约 大約) dàzhàn (dà·zhàn {big → [great]} · war; battle; fight 大战 大戰) dàzhì (dà·zhì {big → [general; main; major]} · incurring; causing → [roughly; approximately; on the whole | in general] 大致) shang (upon 上) dàzhòng (dà·zhòng big · crowd; multitude → [the people/masses/public] 大众 大眾) dà‐zìrán ((dà big → [great] 大)‐(zì·rán naturally · so → [natural world; nature] 自然) → [nature; natural world]) dàzuò (dà·zuò {big [→ [great]]} · doing; making → [exploding; erupting; springing up; breaking out | masterpiece; your writing/creative work] 大作)

## Dāi 🔼

📖 📄 📘 dāi (stay; remain 待) dāile (dāi·le stayed; remained · {to completion} 待了) dài (treat; {deal with}; {entertain (a guest)} | {wait for}; await 待) dài ({to bring; take; carry} [→ [to lead]] | belt; band [→ [zone; area; region]] 带 帶) dài ({take the place of}; replace; subsitute | replacing; substituting → [acting; substitute | generation [→ [period; era; age]]] 代) dài (wear; {put on} | respect; honour; support 戴) dài (bag; sack; pocket; pouch 袋) dàibiǎo (dài·biǎo {taking the place of} · show → [represent] | {taking the place of} · {to show} (person) → [representative] 代表) dàibǔ (dài·bǔ catch; capture; arrest · catch; seize; arrest; capture 逮捕) dàidào (dài·dào bring · to 带到 帶到) dàidàole (dài·dào·le brought · to · {to completion} 带到了 帶到了) dàidòng (dài·dòng take; bring; carry · {to be moving} [→ [drive; spur on; bring along; provide impetus]] 带动 帶動) dàigěi (dài·gěi take; bring; carry · {to give to} 带给 帶給) dàihào (dài·hào replacing; substituting · {[assumed] name} → [code name] 代号 代號) dàihuí (dài·huí {to bring; take; carry [→ [to lead]]} · {circle back [to] [→ [return [to]; go/come back [to]]]} 带回 帶回) dàijià (dài·jià replacing · price 代价 代價) dàilái (dài·lái bring · {to come} 带来 帶來) dàile (dàile {treated; {dealt with}; {entertained (a guest)} | {waited for}; awaited} · {to completion} 待了) Dàilìlā (De·liʹlah 黛利拉) (from lfb 2024-10 Printing, nwt) dàilǐng (dài·lǐng {to lead} · {neck → [collar] → [to lead]} → [to lead; guide] 带领 帶領) dàilù (dài·lù {bring; take on → [lead on]} · way → [show/lead the way; guide] 带路 帶路) dàirén (dài·rén treat; {deal with} · people 待人) dàirén (dài·rén treat; {deal with} · people 待人)‐jiēwù (jiē·wù {come into contact with} · things → [deal with affairs | get along with people] 接物) dàitì ({substitute for}; replace 代替) dàitóu (dài·tóu {to take → [to lead]} · {(as) head} 带头 帶頭) Dàiwéisī (Davis; Davies 戴维斯 戴維斯) dàizhe (dài·zhe {bringing; taking; carrying | leading} · being → [bringing; taking; carrying | leading] 带着 帶着/著) dàizǒu (dài·zǒu {bring; take; carry [→ [lead]]} · {to walk [→ [to go [away] | to leave]]} 带走 帶走)

## Dān 🔼

📖 📄 📘 dān (single; sole | only; singly; solely; alone | {odd (numbered)} | simple | thin; weak | sheet | bill; list 单 單) dānchún (dān·chún single · pure [→ [simple; plain | pure]] 单纯 單純) dāndú (singly; alone 单独 單獨) dānfù (dān·fù {carry on a shoulder pole [→ [take on; undertake; shoulder]]} · {carry on the back/shoulders [→ [bear]]} 担负 擔負) dānjīng (dān·jīng {carry on a shoulder pole [→ [take on; shoulder]]} · {being startled; alarmed; frightened; scared} 担惊 擔驚)‐shòupà (shòu·pà {be subjected to} · {fearing; dreading; being afraid} 受怕) Dānmài (Denmark 丹麦 丹麥) dānqi (dān·qi {carry on a shoulder pole → [take on; undertake; shoulder]} · {to be rising → [up]} 担起 擔起) dānrèn (dān·rèn {carry on a shoulder pole → [take on; undertake; shoulder]} · {being allowed → [being assigned to a/the post/position [of]] [→ [undertaking; bearing]]} 担任 擔任) dānwèi (dān·wèi single · place → [unit] 单位 單位) dānxīn (dān·xīn {carry on a shoulder pole → [take on; bear (a heavy)]} · heart [(about)] → [worry; feel anxious [about]] 担/耽心 擔/耽心) dān‐yīnjié ((dān single 单 單)‐(yīn·jié sound · node; knot → [syllable] 音节 音節) → [monosyllabic | monosyllable]) dānyōu (dān·yōu {carry on a shoulder pole → [take on; bear]} · worrying; anxiety 担忧 擔憂) dānyú (dān·yú indulge · in 耽于 耽於) dānyuán (dān·yuán single · {primary (element)} → [unit] 单元 單元) dàn (egg | {egg-shaped thing} 蛋) dàn (but; however; yet; still; nevertheless | only; merely 但) Dàn (Dan 但) dàn (nitrogen 氮) dànbái (dàn·bái egg · white [→ [albumen | protein]] 蛋白) dànbái‐zhì ((dàn·bái egg · white → [protein] 蛋白)‐(zhì substance 质 質) → [protein]) dànshēng ({be born} 诞生 誕生) Dànshì (Dàn·shì but; yet; still; nevertheless · {(it) is (the case [that])} 但是) dànshuǐ (dàn·shuǐ {thin; light → [tasteless]} · water → [fresh water] 淡水) Dànyǐlǐ (Daniel 但以理) Dànyǐlǐ‐Shū ((Dànyǐlǐ Daniel 但以理)‐(Shū Writing → [Book] 书 書) → [The Book of Daniel]) Dànyuàn (Dàn·yuàn (I/we…) only · wish 但愿 但願) dànzi (dàn·zi {carrying (or shoulder) pole and the loads on it → [load; burden]} · [suf for nouns] 担子 擔子) dāng (should | when; at; {just at} | {be just as} | facing | {serving as}; {working as}; being | undertake; accept; bear [→ [direct; manage]] | {equal to}, appropriate 当 當) dāngbīng (dāng·bīng {serve as}; {work as}; be · soldier 当兵 當兵) dāngchū (dāng·chū at · {the beginning} 当初 當初) dāngdì (dāng·dì {at (that/this)} · land [→ [local]] 当地 當地) dāngjīn (dāng·jīn at · {the present} 当今 當今) dāngnián (dāng·nián {at/on (that)} · year 当年 當年) dāngquán (dāng·quán {serve as} · authority 当权 當權) dāngquánzhě (dāng·quán·zhě {serving as} · authority · person 当权者 當權者) dāngrán (dāng·rán should · -ly → [as it should be; naturally; of course; without doubt; certainly] 当然 當然) dāngrì (dāng·rì {at/on (that)} · {sun → [day]} 当日 當日) dāngshí (dāng·shí {at that} · {(particular) time} 当时 當時) dāngtiān (dāng·tiān {at/on (that)} · {sky → [day]} 当天 當天) dāngxià (dāng·xià at · {(that) time going down} → [instantly; immediately; at once; at that moment] 当下 當下) dāngxīn (dāng·xīn {bear; accept → [direct; manage; be in charge of]} · heart → [be careful; take care; look out] 当心 當心) dāngle (dāng·le faced | {served as}; {worked as} | undertook; accepted; bore [→ [directed; managed]] | {was equal to}, {was appropriate} · {to completion} 当了 當了) dāngzhōng (dāng·zhōng in/at · among/centre/within 当中 當中) dāngzhòng (dāng·zhòng in/at · crowd; multitude; public [→ [in everyone’s presence; in front of everybody]] 当众 當眾) dǎng ({[political] party}; clique; faction; gang; club; association; society 党 黨/党) dǎngzhe (dǎng·zhe blocking · being → [blocking] 挡着 擋着/著) dǎngzhù (dǎng·zhù blocking · firmly; {to a stop} 挡住 擋住) dàng ({treat/regard as}; {take for}; think | {pawn (v)} | {that very (day, etc.)} | proper; appropriate; right 当 當) dàngtiān (dàng·tiān {that very} · {sky → [day]} 当天 當天) dàngwǎn (dàng·wǎn {that very} · evening; night 当晚 當晚) dàngzuò (dàng·zuò treat; regard · {to be [regarded as]} 当做/作 當做/作)

## Dāo 🔼

📖 📄 📘 dāojiàn (dāo·jiàn {knife → [sword]} · sword → [sword] 刀剑 刀劍) dǎo (fall; topple [→ [collapse; fail; be overthrown]] 倒) dǎo (island; isle 岛 島/㠀) dǎogào (dǎo·gào pray · {request | tell} → [pray] | prayer · {requesting | telling} → [prayer] 祷告 禱告) dǎogàole (dǎo·gào·le {prayed · {requested | told} → [prayed]} · {to completion} 祷告了 禱告了) dǎogē (dǎo·gē directing · song → [pre-chorus] 导/道歌 導/道歌/謌) (DǍOGĒ (DǍO·GĒ DIRECTING · SONG → [PRE-CHORUS] 导/道歌 導/道歌/謌)) dǎoháng (dǎo·háng guiding; leading · {boat; ship → [navigating (by water or air)]} → [navigating] 导航 導航) dǎoshī (dǎo·shī {guiding; leading [→ [instructing; teaching; directing]]} · {teacher | master} → [tutor; teacher; advisor; supervisor | leader/guide in a cause] 导师 導師) dǎotā (dǎo·tā {fall; topple [→ [collapse]]} · collapse; {fall down} → [collapse; topple over; cave in] 倒塌) dǎowén (dǎo·wén prayer · writing 祷文 禱文) dǎoxia (dǎo·xia {fall; topple [→ [collapse; fail; be overthrown]]} · down 倒下) dǎozhì (dǎo·zhì lead · {to send/extend/deliver to} 导致 導致) dǎozhìle (dǎo·zhì·le lead · {to send/extend/deliver to} · {to completion} 导致了 導致了) dào (way; path; road [→ [mw]] | say; speak; talk; chat | think; suppose 道) Dào (Way; Path; Road → [Taoism; Taoist] 道) Dào (Saying → [the Word (Héhé Běn)] 道) dào (invert; {move backwards}; {place/turn upside down} | pour; tip | back; {in reverse order} | conversely; {on the contrary} | but; still; nevertheless | {upside down}; inverted; inverse; reverse 倒) dào ({arrive [at]}; reaching [→ [[up] until; [up] to]] 到) dàochū (dào·chū pour · out 倒出) dàochù (dào·chù {arrive at} · place → [everywhere] 到处 到處) dàodá ({arrive [at]}; reach 到达 到達) dàodále (dàodá·le {arrived [at]}; reached · {to completion} 到达了 到達了) dàodé (dào·dé {ways → [principles]} · virtues → [morals; morality; ethics] 道德) dàodǐ (dào·dǐ to · {bottom [→ [the end]]} [→ [after all; in the final analysis]] 到底) Dàojiào (Dào·jiào Way; Path; Road · {Teaching → [Religion]} → [Taoism | Taoist] 道教) Dàojīnsī (Dawkins 道金斯) dàojìn (dào·jìn {move backwards | pour; tip} · {to enter; to come/go into/in} 倒进 倒進) dàole (dào·le {having arrived at} · {to completion} 到了) dàoli (dào·li way; path; road · reasoning; logic; doctrine [→ [principle]] 道理) dàolù (dào·lù way · road 道路) Dàoshí (Dào·shí {having arrived at} · time 到时 到時), dàotián (dào·tián {rice plant} · field 稻田) dàotóu (dào·tóu {arriving at → [to]} · {head → [end]} → [to the end; at the/an end] 到头 到頭) dàoyào (dào·yào conversely; {on the contrary} · must 倒要)

## Dē 🔼

📖 📄 📘 dé (get; obtain 得) dé (morality; virtue; ethics 德 德/悳/惪) dé budào ((dé getting; obtaining 得) (bu·dào not · {do arrive [at]} 不到) → [cannot get; cannot obtain]) déchěng (dé·chěng get · {to succeed in a scheme} 得逞) déchū (dé·chū get; obtain · {[to go/come/put…] out} 得出) dédào (dé·dào get · {arriving at} 得到) dédàole (dé·dào·le got · {arriving at} · {to completion} 得到了) Dé’ěrtǎ (Delta 德尔塔 德爾塔) Déguó (Dé·guó German · Nation → [Germany] 德国 德國) déjiù (dé·jiù get · saved 得救) déjiùle (dé·jiù·le get · saved · {to completion} 得救了) délai (dé·lai get; obtain · {to come} 得来 得來) déle (dé·le got; obtained · {to completion} 得了) déshèng (dé·shèng get · {winning of victory} 得胜 得勝) détǐ (dé·tǐ getting · {body → [style; form]} → [proper; fitting; befitting one’s position; suited to the occasion; decent] 得体 得體) dé‐tiān‐dú‐hòu ((dé {has gotten/obtained} 得)‐(tiān heaven’s [→ [nature’s]] 天)‐(dú singly; solely; uniquely 独 獨)‐(hòu {being thick} → [being generous/kind/magnanimous] 厚) → [has been richly blessed/favoured/endowed by heaven/nature]) déxiǎng (dé·xiǎng get · enjoy 得享) déyǐ (dé·yǐ get · {so as to} 得以) déyì (dé·yì get · benefits 得益) déyì (dé·yì satisfied; complacent · idea; thinking | gotten · desires [→ [proud of oneself; pleased with oneself]] 得意) dézháo (dé·zháo get · {touching → [coming into contact/hitting the mark/accomplishing/succeeding]} → [successfully get] 得着 得着/著) dézhī (dé·zhī get · {to know [of/about]} 得知) dézuì (dé·zuì get · {sin (against)} → [offend | commit an offense; violate the law] 得罪)

## De 🔼

📖 📄 📘 de ({’s [(person/thing/…)]} 的) de (-ly 地) de ({getting; to get} 得) dehuà (de·huà ’s · saying → [if that is true/so (used at the end of a conditional clause)] 的话 的話) děi (must; needed; {certainly will} 得) Děi’ěrtǎ (Delta 得尔塔 得爾塔) dēng (lamp; lantern; light 灯 燈) dēng (ascend; climb; mount; scale | {step on} | pedal; {press down with the foot} | publish; record; enter | harvesting | wear; {put on} 登) dēngjī (dēng·jī ascend · {base → [the throne]} 登基) dēngjì (dēng·jì {enter (e.g. in a register)} · record → [register] 登记 登記) dēngmén (dēng·mén {ascend to} · door → [call/visit at house/home] 登门 登門) dēngshān (dēngshān ascend; climb; scale · mountain; hill 登山) Dēngshān Bǎoxùn ((Dēng·shān {Having Ascended} · Mount 登山) (Bǎo·xùn Treasured · {Lecturing → [Lesson]} 宝训 寶/寳訓) → [Sermon on the Mount]) dēngshang (dēng·shang {ascend; climb; mount; scale [→ [step on | pedal; press down with the foot | publish; record; enter | wear; put on]]} · upon 登上) děng ({wait [for]}; await | class; grade; rank; kind; sort [→ [equal; equivalent | etc.; and so on; and so forth]] 等) děngdài (await; {wait for} 等待) děngdào (děng·dào {wait [for]}; await · {arriving [at]; [up] until} 等到) děngděng (děng·děng etc. · etc. 等等) děnghòu (wait; await 等候) děngyú (děng·yú {[is] (of a) class; grade; rank → [[is] equal; equivalent]} · to 等于 等於) děngzhe (děng·zhe {waiting [for]}; awaiting · being → [waiting [for]; awaiting] 等着 等着/著) děngzhe (děng·zhe waiting · {be being} → [be waiting] 等着 等着/著) qiáo ((and) see 瞧) dèng ({open (one’s eyes) wide; stare; glare [at]} 瞪)

## Dī 🔼

📖 📄 📘 dī ({[is/make to be] low} 低) dī (drip | {drop; bead [of]} 滴) dīfang (dī·fang carry · {guarding/preparing against} 提防) dī ({drop of} 滴)‐jiǔ (wine; liquor; spirits; {alcoholic drink} 酒)‐bù (not 不)‐zhān ({do be moistened with} → [do touch] 沾 沾/霑) dī ({is low} 低)‐rén ({(compared to other) people (by)} 人)‐yì (one 一)‐děng (class; grade; rank; kind; sort 等) dīwēi (dī·wēi {[is] low} · {[is] slight; small; tiny} → [(of a voice or sound) low; soft; feeble | (of wages) low; meager | (of social status) lowly; humble] 低微) dí (enemy; foe; match; rival 敌 敵) díduì (dí·duì {(as) enemy; foe; match; rival} · {be towards} 敌对 敵對) díjūn (dí·jūn enemy · {armed forces}; army; troops 敌军 敵軍) díquè (dí·què {in reality}; truly; really · indeed; truly; really; certainly 的确 的確) dírén (dí·rén enemy; foe; match; rival · {people | person[s] | man/men} 敌人 敵人) Dǐbōlā (Debʹo·rah 底波拉) dǐdá (dǐ·dá {arrive at} · reach 抵达 抵達) dǐhuǐ (dǐ·huǐ slandering · {destroying → [defaming]} [→ [abusive speech]] 诋毁 詆毀/譭) dǐkàng (dǐ·kàng resist; withstand · {resist; fight; combat; defy} 抵抗) Dǐná (Dinah 底拿) dì (earth; land; soil; ground; {the ground} [→ [fields; floor; place; locality; position; background]] 地) dìbiǎo (dì·biǎo earth’s · {showing (part) → [surface]} 地表) dìdi (dì·di {younger brother} · {younger brother} 弟弟) dìdiǎn (dì·diǎn ground · spot → [place; site; location] 地点 地點) dìduàn (dì·duàn {earth → [place]} · section; part → [section; sector; area; district] 地段) dìfang (dì·fang {(section of) earth → [place]} · {direction → [place]} → [place | aspect] 地方) dìgěi (dì·gěi {forward; transmit; hand over; pass; give; deliver} · {to give to} 递给 遞給) dìguó (dì·guó emperor’s · nation → [empire | imperial] 帝国 帝國) dìjí (dì·jí earth’s · extremity [→ [terrestrial pole]] 地极 地極) dìlǐ (dì·lǐ earth · {logic → [theory]} → [geography | geographic; geographical] 地理) dìmiàn (dì·miàn {the earth’s} · {face → [surface]} 地面) dìqiú (dì·qiú earth · globe → [[the] earth] 地球) dìqū (dì·qū land · area; district; region [→ [territory]] 地区 地區) dìshang (dì·shang earth · upon 地上) dìtú (dì·tú earth · diagram → [map] 地图 地圖) dìtǔ (dì·tǔ earth; land; ground · soil; earth 地土) dìwáng (dì·wáng emperor · king; monarch [→ [monarch]] 帝王) dìwèi (dì·wèi {ground → [place; position]} · {place → [position; status; rank]} → [position; status; standing; place] 地位) dìxiong (dì·xiong {younger brothers} · {elder brothers} → [brothers] 弟兄) dìxiongmen (dì·xiong·men {{younger brothers} · {elder brothers} → [brothers]} · [pl] 弟兄们 弟兄們) dìyù (dì·yù earth · prison → [hell] 地狱 地獄) dìzhèn (dì·zhèn earth·quake 地震) dìzhǐ (dì·zhǐ earth · position; location; site → [address] 地址) dìzhì (dì·zhì earth’s · substance → [geology | geological] 地质 地質) dìzhì‐xué ((dì·zhì earth’s · substance → [geology] 地质 地質)‐(xué studying 学 學) → [geology]) dìzhì‐xué‐jiā ({(dì·zhì earth’s · substance → [geology] 地质 地質)‐(xué studying 学 學) → [geology]}‐(jiā -ist 家) → [geologist]) dìzhóu (dì·zhóu {earth’s → [the earth’s]} · axis 地轴 地軸)

## Dì‐1 🔼

📖 📄 📘 dì ([pref to form ordinal numerals] 第) Dì‐1 ((Dì [pref to form ordinal numerals] 第)‐(Yī One 1) → [1st]) Dì‐2 ((Dì [pref to form ordinal numerals] 第)‐(Èr Two 2) → [2nd]) Dì‐3 ((Dì [pref to form ordinal numerals] 第)‐(Sān Three 3) → [3rd]) Dì‐4 ((Dì [pref to form ordinal numerals] 第)‐(Sì Four 4) → [4th]) dì‐4–5 ((dì [pref to form ordinal numerals] 第)‐(sì four 4) (dào {arriving at} → [to] 到) (wǔ five 5) → [4th to 5th]) Dì‐5 ((Dì [pref to form ordinal numerals] 第)‐(Wǔ Five 5) → [5th]) Dì‐6 ((Dì [pref to form ordinal numerals] 第)‐(Liù Six 6) → [6th]) Dì‐7 ((Dì [pref to form ordinal numerals] 第)‐(Qī Seven 7) → [7th]) Dì‐8 ((Dì [pref to form ordinal numerals] 第)‐(Bā Eight 8) → [8th]) Dì‐9 ((Dì [pref to form ordinal numerals] 第)‐(Jiǔ Nine 9) → [9th]) Dì‐10 ((Dì [pref to form ordinal numerals] 第)‐(Shí Ten 10) → [10th]) Dì‐11 ((Dì [pref to form ordinal numerals] 第)‐(Shí·yī Ten · One → [Eleven] 11) → [11th]) Dì‐12 ((Dì [pref to form ordinal numerals] 第)‐(Shí’·èr Ten · Two → [Twelve] 12) → [12th]) DÌ‐31 ((DÌ [pref to form ordinal numerals] 第)‐((SĀN·SHÍ THREE · TENS → [THIRTY] 30)‐(YĪ ONE 1) → [THIRTY-ONE]) → [31ST]) Dì‐104 ((Dì [pref to form ordinal numerals] 第)‐(((Yì·bǎi One · Hundred 100) (Líng Zero 0) (Sì Four 4)) → [104]) → [104th]) Dì‐112 ((Dì [pref to form ordinal numerals] 第)‐(((Yì·bǎi One · Hundred 100) (Yī·shí’·èr One · Ten · Two → [Twelve] 12)) → [112]) → [112th]) Dì‐149 ((Dì [pref to form ordinal numerals] 第)‐((Yì·bǎi One · Hundred 100) ((Sì·shí Four · Tens → [Forty] 40)‐(Jiǔ Nine 9) → [Forty-Nine]) → [149]) → [149th]) dì‐èr ((dì [pref to form ordinal numerals] 第)‐(èr two 二) → [second]) Dì‐Èr Cì Shìjiè Dàzhàn ({(Dì [pref to form ordinal numerals] 第)‐(Èr Two 二) → [Second]} (Cì Time 次) (Shì·jiè {Generation → [World]} · Extent → [World] 世界) (Dà·zhàn {Big → [Great]} · War 大战 大戰) → [World War II]) dì‐jǐ ((dì [pref to form ordinal numerals] 第)‐(jǐ {how many} 几 幾) → [which number’s]) dì‐liù ((dì [pref to form ordinal numerals] 第)‐(liù six 六) → [sixth]) dì‐qī ((dì [pref to form ordinal numerals] 第)‐(qī seven 七) → [seventh]) dì‐sān ((dì [pref to form ordinal numerals] 第)‐(sān three 三) → [third]) dì‐sì ((dì [pref to form ordinal numerals] 第)‐(sì four 四) → [fourth]) dì‐wǔ ((dì [pref to form ordinal numerals] 第)‐(wǔ five 五) → [fifth]) dì‐yī ((dì [pref to form ordinal numerals] 第)‐(yī one 一) → [first])

## Diān 🔼

📖 📄 📘 diān (summit; {mountain peak/top} 巅 巔) diāndǎo (diān·dǎo jolt · {to change; to exchange} → [put/turn upside down; reverse; invert; transpose | confuse; disorder] 颠倒 顛倒) diāndǎo (diān·dǎo jolt · {to change; to exchange} → [put/turn upside down; reverse; invert; transpose | confuse] 颠倒 顛倒)‐shìfēi (shì·fēi {is → [right; true]} · {not → [wrong; erroneous]} → [right and wrong] 是非) diǎn[r] (diǎn[·r] {{drop (of liquid)}; spot; {dot [→ [o’clock | select; choose | touch [on]]]}; point [→ [a little; a bit of | light; burn; kindle; ignite]]} [· [(diminutive) non-syllabic retroflex suffix; pronunciation feature in Beijing dialect]] 点[儿] 點[兒]) diǎndiǎn (diǎn·diǎn point · [(after)] point [→ [a little; a bit of]] 点点 點點) diǎndiǎn‐dīdī ((diǎn·diǎn {drop (of liquid)} · {drop (of liquid)} 点点 點點) (dī·dī drop · drop 滴滴) → [bit by bit | dribs and drabs | the little details | every [little] aspect]) diǎndian (diǎn·dian {(place a) dot} · {(place a) dot} [(with)] → [nod] 点点 點點) diǎnfàn (diǎn·fàn standard · {pattern → [model; example]} → [model; example; exemplar | paragon; paradigm] 典范 典範/范) diǎnjí (diǎn·jí {in charge → [standard; law; canon; classic; scripture]} · books; records; works 典籍) diǎnlǐ (diǎn·lǐ ceremony · ceremony; rite; ritual 典礼 典禮) diǎnliàng (diǎn·liàng {dot → [light (v); ignite]} · {to be bright} [→ [illuminate; shine light on]] 点亮 點亮) diǎnxuǎn (diǎn·xuǎn {dot → [select; choose]} · select; choose [→ [(computing) tap/click on to select]] 点选 點選) diǎnzhōng (diǎn·zhōng dot · {time as measured in hours and minutes} → [o’clock] 点钟 點鐘) diàn (hall; palace; temple [→ [of the rear (as in “rearguard (diànjūn)”)]] 殿) diàn ({electricity [→ [telegram; cable; telegraph | lightning]]} | {electric [→ [telegram; cable; telegraph]]} 电 電) diànbào (diàn·bào {electric → [telegram; cable; telegraph]} · {reporting; announcing; declaring → [telegram; cable]} → [telegram; cable; telegraph] 电报 電報) diàndìng (diàn·dìng establish; settle · {to be set/fixed/stable/established} 奠定) diànhuà (diàn·huà electric · {spoken words} → [telephone; phone] 电话 電話) diànjì (diàn·jì {remember with concern; be concerned about; keep thinking about} · remember; {bear in mind} 惦记 惦記) diànjìzhe (diàn·jì·zhe {remembering with concern; being concerned about; keeping on thinking about} · remembering; {bearing in mind} · being → [remembering with concern; being concerned about; keeping on thinking about] 惦记着 惦記着/著) diànmǎ (diàn·mǎ {electric → [telegram]} · {(set of) things indicating numbers → [code]} → [telegraphic code] 电码 電碼) diànnǎo (diàn·nǎo electric · brain → [computer] 电脑 電腦) diànnǎo‐xué ((diàn·nǎo electric · brain → [computer] 电脑 電腦)‐(xué studying 学 學) → [computer science]) diànshì (diàn·shì electric · {looking at} → [television] 电视 電視) diànshì (diàn·shì electric · {looking at} → [television] 电视 電視)‐tái (platform → [station] 台 台/臺) diàntái (diàn·tái electric · {platform → [station]} → [broadcasting station; radio station] 电台 電臺/台) diàntǒng (diàn·tǒng electric · {section of thick bamboo → [tube-shaped object]} → [flashlight] 电筒 電筒) diànwū (diàn·wū {(with) blemishes; flaws} · defile 玷污 玷污/汙) diànwūle (diàn·wū·le {(with) blemishes; flaws} · defiled · {to completion} 玷污了 玷污/汙了) diànyǐng (diàn·yǐng electric · images → [film; movie; motion picture] 电影 電影) diànzǐ (diàn·zǐ electricity · {child → [small thing]} → [electron] [→ [electronic]] 电子 電子) diànzǐ yóujiàn ((diàn·zǐ electricity · {child → [small thing]} → [electron] → [electronic] 电子 電子) (yóu·jiàn mail · item 邮件 郵件) → [email]) diāokè (carved; engraved | engraving 雕刻) diāoxiàng (diāo·xiàng carved · {(instance of) being like → [image; likeness]} → [(carved) statue; sculpture] 雕像) diào (tone [→ [key; mode (music) | tune; melody | accent]] | transfer; shift; move [→ [change]] | investigate 调 調) diào (drop; fall; {come off}; shed [→ [to be lost/missing; away; down; out; off]] | change; exchange; swap 掉) diàochá (diào·chá investigate · check; examine; {look into}; investigate [→ [survey; inquire into | (opinion) poll]] 调查 調查) diàodào (diào·dào transfer; shift; move · {to arrive at [→ [to]]} 调到 調到) diàojìn (diào·jìn drop; fall · {to enter; to come/go into} 掉进 掉進) diào ({drop [off]}; {fall [away]} 掉)‐yǐ (and 以)‐qīngxīn (qīng·xīn {be (of) light → [be (of) rash; reckless; frivolous; unserious]} · heart → [be negligent; heedless] 轻心 輕心) diàoyú (diào·yú {fishing with a hook and line for} · fish → [[going] fishing] 钓鱼 釣魚) diēdǎo (diē·dǎo fall; tumble · fall; topple 跌倒) diējìn (diē·jìn fall; tumble · {to enter; to come/go into} 跌进 跌進) dié ({pile up}; repeat | fold 叠 疊/曡/疉) dié (butterfly 蝶 蝶/蜨) (Dīng ({4th of the 10 Heavenly Stems} → [d; fourth in a series] 丁)) dīng ({gaze/stare at}; {fix/keep eyes on} 盯) dīngyǎo (dīng·yǎo sting; bite · bite 叮咬) dīngzi (dīng·zi nail; tack; spike; pin · [suf for nouns] 钉子 釘子) dìng (set; decide; fix | stable | fixed; settled; established | surely; certainly; definitely 定) dìng ({to be nailed} 钉 釘) dìnghūn (dìng·hūn {agree on} · marriage → [become betrothed; get engaged to be married] 订婚 訂/定婚) dìngjū (dìng·jū set; decide; fix; settle · residing; dwelling → [settle down; establish residence] 定居) dìngle (dìng·le set; decided; fixed · {to completion} 定了) dìngle hūn ((dìng·le {agreed on} · {to completion} 订了 訂/定了) (hūn marriage 婚) → [became betrothed; got engaged to be married]) dìnglì (dìng·lì conclude; {draw up}; {agree on} · {(make to) stand → [set up; establish]} 订立 訂立) dìngsǐ (dìng·sǐ nailed · {to be dead} 钉死 釘死) dìngxia (dìng·xia set; decide; fix · down 定下) dìngxia (dìng·xia conclude; {draw up}; {agree on} · down 订下 訂下) dìngyì (dìng·yì set; decide; fix · {meaning; idea; thought [→ [wish; desire; intention; will]]} 定意) dìngzuì (dìng·zuì decided · {(to be having) guilt; sin} 定罪) diū (lose; misplace [→ [discard | put aside | throw; toss; cast]] 丢 丟) diūliǎn (diū·liǎn lose · face 丢脸 丟臉) diūxia (diū·xia {lose; misplace [→ [discard | put aside | throw; toss; cast]]} · down 丢下 丟下)

## Dō 🔼

📖 📄 📘 dōng (east | eastern 东 東) dōng (winter [→ [year]] 冬) dōngběi (dōng·běi {east | eastern} · {north | northern} → [north-east | north-eastern] 东北 東北) Dōngběi (Dōng·běi East · North → [North-East China; Manchuria] 东北 東北) dōngbian (dōng·bian east · side; margin; edge 东边 東邊) dōngbù (dōng·bù east · part 东部 東部) dōngfāng (dōng·fāng east · direction → [the east] 东方 東方) Dōngfāng (Dōng·fāng East · Direction → [the East; the Orient] 东方 東方) Dōngfāng‐rén ((Dōng·fāng East · Direction → [the East; the Orient] 东方 東方)‐(rén people | person[s] | man/men 人) → [Easterner[s]; Oriental[s]]) dōngnán (dōng·nán {east | eastern} · {south | southern} → [south-east | south-eastern] 东南 東南) Dōngnán (Dōng·nán East · South → [South-East China] 东南 東南) dōngxi (dōng·xi east · west → [thing; something] 东西 東西) Dōng (East 东 東)‐Xī (West 西) dǒng (understand 懂) dǒngde (dǒng·de understand · {getting; to get} 懂得) dòng (move [→ [stir | arouse | change; alter]] 动 動) dòngbudòng (dòng·bu·dòng move · not · move → [easily; at the slightest provocation] 动不动 動不動) dòngcí (dòng·cí moving · word → [verb] 动词 動詞) dòngdàng (dòng·dàng {[is] moving} · {[is] swinging; shaking; swaying} → [[is] suffering unrest/upheaval/turmoil; unstable; turbulent; chaotic] 动荡 動蕩/盪) dòngdàng (dòng·dàng {[is] moving} · {[is] swinging; shaking; swaying} → [[is] suffering unrest/upheaval/turmoil; unstable; turbulent; chaotic] 动荡 動蕩/盪)‐bù’ān (bù’·ān not · {[is] peaceful; tranquil; calm} 不安) dònggōng (dòng·gōng {get moving} · {work → [engineering/building project; construction]} → [begin construction; start building] 动工 動工) dòngjī (dòng·jī moving · intention → [motive; motivation; intention] 动机 動機) dòngjiāng (dòng·jiāng freeze · {to be stiff/numb} → [be frozen stiff; be stiff/numb with cold] 冻僵 凍僵) dòngkǒu (dòng·kǒu {hole; cavity; [→ [cave]]} · {mouth → [opening; entrance]} 洞口) dòngkū (caves 洞窟) dòngle (dòng·le move · {to completion} 动了 动了) dònglì (dòng·lì {moving [→ [motive]]} · force; power; strength 动力 動力) dòngnù (dòng·nù {have moved} · anger; rage; fury → [get angry; lose temper; fly into a rage] 动怒 動怒) dòngtài (dòng·tài moving · state; condition → [trend[s]; development[s] | situation | dynamic state | motion and expression; behaviour | movement] 动态 動態) dòngwù (dòng·wù moving · thing → [animal] 动物 動物) dòngxī (dòng·xī penetratingly · know 洞悉) dòngxué (dòng·xué {hole; cavity; [→ [cave]]} · cave; den; hole 洞穴) dòngyáo (dòng·yáo move · shake; rock; sway → [shake; vacillate; waver; sway] 动摇 動搖) dòng‐zhíwù ((dòng moving 动 動)‐(zhí·wù planted · things 植物) → [plants and animals; flora and fauna]) dōu ({all/each one/every one [→ [both]] [of them/it]}; {in all those cases} | even 都) dòuzhēng (dòu·zhēng fighting · contending [→ [fight; struggle; battle; conflict]] 斗争 鬥爭) dūdǎo (dū·dǎo {superintending and directing} · guiding; leading [(person) → [superintendent; supervisor]] 督导 督導) dú (poison; toxin [→ [narcotics; (narcotic) drugs | [computer] virus]] | {[is] poisonous} [→ [[is] malicious; cruel; fierce]] | {[kill with] poison} 毒) dú (read 读 讀) budǒng (bu·dǒng not · understanding 不懂) dúcáizhě (dú·cái·zhě only; single; sole · {cutting → [reducing; cutting down] → [judging; deciding]} · person → [autocrat; dictator] 独裁者 獨裁者) dúchū (dú·chū read · out 读出 讀出) dúdào (dú·dào read · {arriving at; up to} 读到 讀到) dúdàole (dú·dào·le read · {arriving at; up to} · {to completion} 读到了 讀到了) dúdu (read · read 读读 讀讀) dúfǎ (dú·fǎ {reading (aloud)} · way → [pronunciation] 读法 讀法) dúguo (dú·guo reading · {have passed} → [have read] 读过 讀過) dújīng (dú·jīng {reading of} · scriptures 读经 讀經) dúle (dú·le read · {to completion} 读了 讀了) dúlì (dú·lì alone; singly; {by oneself} · {[is] standing} [→ [[is] independent; separate | independence]] 独立 獨立) dúmài (dú·mài poisonous · wheat/barley/etc. → [weeds] 毒麦 毒麥) dúqi (dú·qi {to read} · {rise → [start; begin]} → [start/begin to read] 读起 讀起) dúshé (dú·shé poisonous · snake [→ [viper]] 毒蛇) dúshēn (dú·shēn single · body → [single; unmarried | separated from one’s family] 独身 獨身) dúshēng (dú·shēng only · {given life to} 独生 獨生)‐nǚ (girl → [daughter] 女) dúshēng (dú·shēng only · {given life to} 独生 獨生)‐zǐ (son 子) dúshēng (dú·shēng only · {given life to} 独生 獨生)‐Zǐ (Son 子) dúshǒu (dú·shǒu {poisonous → [malicious]} · hand [→ [violent treachery; murderous scheme; deadly blow; vicious attack; treacherous assault]] 毒手) dútè (dú·tè {[is] singular} · {[is] special} → [[is] unique; distinctive] 独特 獨特) dúwán (dú·wán read · {to be finished} 读完 讀完) dúyī (dú·yī [(the)] only · one 独一 獨一) dúyī (dú·yī only · one 独一 獨一)‐wú’èr (wú’·èr {not having} · two 无二 無二) dúyīn (dú·yīn {reading (aloud)} · sound → [pronunciation] 读音 讀音) dúyǒu (dú·yǒu alone · have 独有 獨有) dúzhě (dú·zhě read·er 读者 讀者) dúzhū (dú·zhū {poison; toxin → [virus]} · {trunk of a tree → [strain]} → [virus strain] 毒株) dúzì (dú·zì {[is] alone} · {[is] (by) self} 独自 獨自) dǔ (see; observe 睹 睹/覩) dù (degree; extent; {degree of intensity} | {spending; passing (of time)} [→ [mw for occasions/times]] 度) dùguò (dù·guò {spend; pass (time)} · pass; cross → [spend; pass (time/etc.) | pull/get through; survive] 度过 度過) dùjí ({being jealous [of]}; envying 妒嫉) Dùlā (Duʹra 杜拉) dùyā (dù·yā crossing · crow → [raven] 渡鸦 渡鴉) dùzi (dù·zi belly; abdomen; stomach; bowels · [suf for nouns] 肚子) duān (end; extremity [→ [point; item; aspect | reason; cause]] | {hold sth. level}; carry | upright; proper 端 端/耑) duānzhèng (duān·zhèng {[is] upright; proper} · {[is] straight, upright | [is] correct; proper | [is] regular} 端正) duānzhuāng (duān·zhuāng {[is] upright; proper} · {[is] serious; grave; sedate; solemn} → [[is] dignified; sedate; composed] 端庄 端莊) duǎn ({[is] short; brief} [→ [lacking; owing | weak point; fault; failing]] 短) duǎncù (duǎn·cù {[is] short; brief} · {[is] close; near → [[is] short (of time); hurried; urgent]} [→ [[is] fleeting]] 短促) duǎnduǎn (duǎn·duǎn {[is] short; brief} · {[is] short; brief} 短短) duǎnpiàn (duǎn·piàn short · {slice → [mw]} → [short film; video [clip]] 短片) duǎnquē (duǎn·quē {[is] short → [[is] lacking]} · {[is] short of; lacking} 短缺) duǎnyǔ (duǎn·yǔ short · expression → [phrase; clause] 短语 短語) duǎnzàn (duǎn·zàn {[is] short; brief} · {[is] brief; of short duration; temporary; transitory} [→ [[is] transient; momentary]] 短暂 短暫) duàn ({segment; section; part [of]} [→ [paragraph [of]]] 段) duàn (break; snap [→ [cut off; stop | give up; abstain from | judge; decide | absolutely; decidedly]] 断 斷) duàndìng (duàn·dìng judge · {to be decided} 断定 斷定) duànjué (duàn·jué {break → [cut off; stop]} · {cut off}; sever 断绝 斷絕) duànluò (duàn·luò {segment; section; part [of] [→ [paragraph [of]]]} · {dropped → [written down] [(material)] [of]} → [paragraph [of] | phase; stage [of]] 段落) duànnǎi (duàn·nǎi {has broken off from} · milk → [weaned] 断奶 斷奶) duànqì (duàn·qì {break off | give up} · breath → [die] 断气 斷氣) duànyán (duàn·yán {breaking off → [absolutely; definitely]} · saying → [asserting [categorically]; affirming; saying/stating with certainty | assertion; claim] 断言 斷言)

## Duī 🔼

📖 📄 📘 duī ({pile/heap up}; stack | pile; heap; stack 堆) duì ({trained on}; {directed at}; facing; opposite; opposing; {[is] towards} [→ [to | treat | [is] correct; [is] right | pair; couple [of] | comparing; checking; verifying]] 对 對) duì ({row/line of people} [→ [team; group; army unit]] 队 隊) duì (exchange; convert; {add (water/etc.)} 兑 兌) duì buqǐ ((duì {to face} 对 對) (bu·qǐ not · rising 不起) → [I’m sorry; excuse me; pardon me; I beg your pardon | to let sb. down; to disappoint; to be unfair to]) duìcuò (duì·cuò {towards → [right]} · {staggered → [wrong]} → [right and wrong] 对错 對錯) duìdài (duì·dài treat · {deal with} 对待 對待) duìde (duì·de face · getting 对得 對得) duìde‐qǐ ((duì·de face · getting; {to get} 对得 對得)‐(qǐ {to be rising/getting up [to]} 起) → [not let down; be worthy of]) duìfāng (duì·fāng facing · {direction → [party; side]} [→ [the other person[s]]] 对方 對方) duìkàng (duì·kàng facing · resisting 对抗 對抗) duìlì (duì·lì facing; opposite; opposing · standing → [opposing] 对立 對立) duì‐qián‐shāng ((duì exchange; convert 兑 兌)‐(qián money 钱 錢)‐(shāng trade; business [(persons)] 商) → [money changers]) duìshǒu (duì·shǒu facing; opposing · {hand → [skilled person]} → [opponent; adversary | match; equal] 对手 對手) duìyìng (duì·yìng facing · responding → [corresponding; reciprocal; parallel; homologous] 对应 對應) duìyú (duì·yú towards · {with regard to} 对于 對於) duìzhàn (duì·zhàn facing · fighting; warring 对战 對戰) duìzhào (duì·zhào {facing → [comparing]} · {illuminating → [comparing/contrasting]} → [comparing/contrasting] 对照 對照) duìzhe (duì·zhe {trained on; directed at; facing; opposite; opposing; towards [→ [treating | comparing; checking; verifying]]} · being → [trained on; directed at; facing; opposite; opposing; towards | treating | comparing; checking; verifying] 对着 對着/著) dūn (ton (loan) 吨 噸) dùnpái (dùn·pái shield · plate → [shield] 盾牌) dùnshí (dùn·shí sudden; immediate · time → [suddenly; immediately; at once] 顿时 頓時) duō ({[is] many; much; numerous; abundant} [→ [how | numbered]] | {[is] more}; {[is] more than (it/them…)}; {much more} | {(how) much} 多) duō ({(so) numerous} 多) búshèng (bú·shèng (one) not · {does win victory over} → [(one) cannot bear] 不胜 不勝) shǔ ({to count} 数 數) duōcǎi (duō·cǎi (having) many · colours [→ [magnificent; flamboyant | varied]] 多彩) duōdá (duō·dá {[is] many; much; numerous; abundant} · reaching; attaining → [up to; as much as] 多达 多達) duōde (duō·de {[is] more}; {[is] more [numerous/abundant] than (it/them…)} · getting 多得) duō ({to be many/much (more [numerous/abundant])} 多) duōduān (duō·duān many · ends; aspects 多端) Duōgē (Togo 多哥) duōguò (duō·guò {[is] many; much; numerous; abundant} · passing → [[is] more than] 多过 多過) Duōjiā (Dorcas 多加) duō ({(how) much} → [how] 多) jiǔ (long 久) duōkuī (duō·kuī much · {owing to} [→ [thanks to; fortunately]] 多亏 多虧) duōle (duō·le {were many; much; numerous; abundant} · {to completion} 多了) Duōmǎ (Thomas 多马 多馬) duōme (duō·me {(how) much} · [suf] → [how] 多么 多麼) duō‐méitǐ ((duō many 多)‐(méi·tǐ medium · bodies → [media] 媒体 媒體) → [multimedia]) Duō‐Méitǐ Zīliào Kù (((Duō Many 多)‐(Méi·tǐ Medium · Bodies → [Media] 媒体 媒體) → [Multimedia]) ((Zī·liào Resources · Material → [Material] 资料 資料) (Kù Storehouse 库 庫) → [Database]) → [Media Gallery]) Duōmǐníjiā (Dominican 多米尼加) Gònghé Guó ((Gòng·hé Shared · Harmony → [Republic] 共和) (Guó Nation 国 國) → [Republic]) duō nián lái ((duō many 多) (nián years 年 年/秊) (lái {coming from} → [since] 来 來) → [for the past many years]) duōshǎo (duō·shǎo many · few → [number] | much · little → [amount | somewhat; more or less; to some extent] 多少) duōshao (duō·shao many · few → [how many | (an unspecified number [of])] | much · little → [how much | (an unspecified amount [of])] 多少) Duōtǎn (Doʹthan 多坦) duō ({(have) much} 多)‐yōu (worrying; {being anxious} [→ [worry; anxiety]] 忧 憂)‐duō ({(have) much} 多)‐lǜ (worrying; {being anxious} [→ [worry; anxiety]] 虑 慮) duōyú (duō·yú {(too) much/many} · surplus; excess → [unnecessary; surplus; superfluous; uncalled-for; redundant | excessive] 多余 多餘) duōzhǒng (duō·zhǒng (are of) many · kinds 多种 多種)‐duōyàng (duō·yàng (are of) many · appearances 多样 多樣) duōzī (duō·zī (having) many · {gestures; postures; bearings [→ [looks; appearances]]} [→ [variation]] 多姿) duōzī‐duōcǎi ((duō·zī ([is] having) many · {gestures; postures; bearings [→ [looks; appearances]]} → [[is] varied] 多姿)‐(duō·cǎi ([is] having) many · colours → [[is] varied] 多彩) → [[is] varied; diverse]) duó ({take by force}; seize; wrest 夺 奪) duóqu (duó·qu {take by force}; seize; wrest · {to go → [away]} 夺去 奪去) duózǒu (duó·zǒu {take by force}; seize; wrest · {to walk → [to go | to leave]} 夺走 奪走) duózǒule (duó·zǒu·le {{took by force}; seized; wrested · {to have walked → [to have gone | to have left]}} · {to completion} 夺走了 奪走了) duǒcáng (duǒ·cáng {hide (oneself)} · {hide away}; {conceal (oneself)} [→ [go into hiding]] 躲藏) duǒde (duǒ·de {hide (oneself) | avoid; dodge} · getting 躲得) duǒle (duǒ·le {hid (oneself) | avoided; dodged} · {to completion} 躲了) duò ({[let/make] fall; sink} [→ [degenerate; degrade]] 堕 墮) duòluò (duò·luò {fallen; sunken [→ [degenerated]]} · fallen; dropped; {gone down}; declined; sunken; descended [→ [corrupt; decadent]] 堕落 墮落) duòtāi (duò·tāi {letting/making fall} · fetuses/embryos → [[inducing [of]] abortion] 堕胎 墮胎)

## Ē 🔼

📖 📄 📘 é (forehead | {specified quantity} | {horizontal tablet} 额 額/頟) Ébādǐyà (Obadiah 俄巴底亚 俄巴底亞) Ébādǐyàshū (Ébādǐyà·shū Obadiah · {Writing → [Book]} 俄巴底亚书 俄巴底亞書) Ébèidé (Oʹbed 俄备得 俄備得) É’ěrbā (Orʹpah 俄珥巴) Éfúlā (Ophrah 俄弗拉) Éluósī (Russia 俄罗斯 俄羅斯) Émólā (Go·morʹrah 蛾摩拉) étou (forehead · {head → [suf]} 额头 額頭) éwài (é·wài {horizontal tablet → [specified quantity]} · outside → [extra; added; additional] 额外 額外) è (yoke 轭 軛) è (badness; evil; wickedness | bad; evil; wicked 恶 惡) è ({[is] hungry} | {[cause to] starve} 饿 餓) èdài (è·dài badly; evilly; wickedly · treating; {dealing with} 恶待 惡待) È’ésītè (Eostre 厄俄斯特) èguǒ (è·guǒ bad; evil; wicked · {fruit → [result; consequence]} 恶果 惡果) èhuà (è·huà {to be bad/evil/wicked} · transform → [worsen; deteriorate | grow corrupt] 恶化 惡化) èjí (è·jí bad · disease; sickness; malady; illness; ailment 恶疾 惡疾) èjì (è·jì bad; evil; wicked · plan, plot; strategem; scheme 恶计 惡計) èniàn (è·niàn bad; evil; wicked · thoughts; ideas 恶念 惡念) èrén (è·rén bad; evil; wicked · {people | person[s] | human[s] | man/men} 恶人 惡人) èshì (è·shì bad; evil; wicked · things 恶事 惡事) èxí (è·xí bad · habit [→ [vice]] 恶习 惡習) èxíng (è·xíng bad; evil; wicked · {going; walking → [doing; behaviour; conduct]} 恶行 惡行) èyán (è·yán {bad; evil; wicked [→ [abusive; vicious; rude; malicious]]} · speech; talk; language 恶言 惡言) èyán (è·yán {bad; evil; wicked [→ [abusive; vicious; rude; malicious]]} · speech; talk; language 恶言 惡言)‐èyǔ (è·yǔ {bad; evil; wicked [→ [abusive; vicious; rude; malicious]]} · speech; language; words 恶语 惡語) èyǔ (è·yǔ {bad; evil; wicked [→ [abusive; vicious; rude; malicious]]} · speech; language; words 恶语 惡語) èzhě (è·zhě bad; evil; wicked · person; one 恶者 惡者) ēn (kindness; favour; grace 恩 恩/㤙) ēncì (ēn·cì kindness; favour · {granted; given; bestowed; conferred (thing) → [gift]} [→ [favour; charity; gift]] 恩赐 恩賜) ēndài (ēn·dài {(with) kindness; favour; grace} · treat; {deal with} 恩待) ēndé (ēn·dé kindness; favour; grace · virtue 恩德) ēndiǎn (ēn·diǎn {[show] kindness/favour/grace (in the face of the)} · standard 恩典) ēnhuì (ēn·huì favour; grace; kindness · favour; kindness; benefit 恩惠) ér (and; {and yet} | {but (rather)}; {on the other hand} | thus | {so as to} 而) ér (child [→ [son | youth | male]] 儿 兒) érhuà (ér·huà {(to have) ér} · transforming → [adding of “r” as a suffix (pronunciation feature in Beijing dialect); erization] 儿化 兒化) érnǚ (ér·nǚ {children → [sons]} · {girls → [daughters]} 儿女 兒女) érnǚmen (ér·nǚ·men {children → [sons]} · {girls → [daughters]} · [pl] 儿女们 兒女們) érqiě (ér·qiě and; {as well as}; also · moreover; further 而且) érsūn (ér·sūn {children → [sons]} · {grandsons → [grandchildren]} [→ [descendants; posterity]] 儿孙 兒孫) érsūn (ér·sūn {children → [sons]} · {grandsons → [grandchildren]} [→ [descendants; posterity]] 儿孙 兒孫)‐mǎntáng (mǎn·táng filling · hall 满堂 滿堂) értóng (children 儿童 兒童) éryǐ (ér·yǐ and · finishing → [that’s all; nothing more] 而已) érzi (ér·zi {child → [son]} · [suf for nouns] 儿子 兒子) Érzi (Ér·zi {Child → [Son]} · [suf for nouns] 儿子 兒子) érzimen (ér·zi·men {children → [sons]} · [suf for nouns] · [pl] 儿子们 兒子們) ěr (ear [→ [ear-like thing; handle | side; flanking]] 耳) ěrbiān (ěr·biān ear · beside 耳边 耳邊) ěrduo (ěr·duo ear · [mw] 耳朵) ěrwén (ěr·wén ears · {heard [(of/about)]} [[(thing)] → [hearsay]] 耳闻 耳聞) èr (two 二) èrqiān (èr·qiān two · thousand 二千) èr‐yǎng‐huà‐tàn ((èr two 二)‐(yǎng oxygen 氧)‐(huà transformed 化)‐(tàn carbon 碳) → [carbon dioxide]) èryì (èr·yì two · {hundred million} 二亿 二億) Èrzhàn (Èr·zhàn Two · War → [World War II (abbr. of Dì‐Èr Cì Shìjiè Dàzhàn)] 二战 二戰)

## F 🔼

📖 📄 📘 fā ({send out}; issue; emit [→ [deliver | utter; express | become rich | develop; expand | start; set out; begin]] 发 發) fābiǎo (fā·biǎo {send out; issue [→ [deliver | utter; express]]} · express 发表 發表) fācái (fā·cái {issue forth} · wealth; riches → [get rich; make a fortune] 发财 發財) fāchòu (fā·chòu emit · {being stinking} → [smell bad; stink] 发臭 發臭) fāchū (fā·chū issue; send; emit · out 发出 發出) fādá (fā·dá {sent out → [developed]} · reached; attained; {arrived at} → [[well-]developed; flourishing] 发达 發達) fādòng (fā·dòng {send out}; issue · {to be moving} → [start; launch; unleash | mobilize] 发动 發動) fādòngle (fā·dòng·le {{sent out}; issued · {to be moving} → [started; launched; unleashed | mobilized]} · {to completion} 发动了 發動了) fāfàng (fā·fàng {send out}; issue; emit · release [→ [provide; grant; extend | launch; release; emit; send out]] 发放 發放) fāgěi (fā·gěi {send out}; issue · {[to be given] to} 发给 發給) fāguāng (fā·guāng {send out}; issue; emit · light 发光 發光) fāhuī (fā·huī {sends out; issues forth} · wields 发挥 發揮) fāhuīle (fā·huī·le {sent out; issued forth} · wielded · {to completion} 发挥了 發揮了) fājué (fā·jué develop · {waking [to] → [becoming aware [of]} → [find; detect; discover; realize; become aware; perceive] 发觉 發覺) fājué (fā·jué {send out → [develop; generate]} · {digging (out) [of]} → [excavate; unearth; explore | tap into the potential of] 发掘 發掘) fājuéle (fā·jué·le {{sent out → [developed; generated]} · {digging (out) [of]} → [excavated; unearthed; explored | tapped into the potential of]} · {to completion} 发掘了 發掘了) fāle (fā·le {{sent out}; issued; emitted [→ [delivered | uttered; expressed | became rich | developed; expanded | started; set out; began]]} · {to completion} 发了 發了) fāmíng (fā·míng {sending out → [bringing into existence]} · {to be clear; distinct} → [inventing | invention] 发明 發明) fānù (fā·nù {issue forth} · anger 发怒 發怒) fā píqi ((fā {issue forth} 发 發) (pí·qi spleen · {air → [spirit] → [anger]} → [bad temper] 脾气 脾氣) → [lose temper; get angry; fly into a rage; throw a tantrum]) fāqi (fā·qi issue; send; emit · {to be rising → [up]} 发起 發起) fāqile (fā·qi·le issued; sent; emitted · {to be rising → [up]} · {to completion} 发起了 發起了) fārè (fā·rè {send out}; emit · heat [→ [have a fever | be hotheaded]] 发热 發熱) fāshēng (fā·shēng {issue forth} · {come to life} → [happen] 发生 發生) fāshēngguo (fā·shēng·guo {issuing forth} · {coming to life} · passed → [happened] 发生过 發生過) fāshēngle (fā·shēng·le {issued forth} · {came to life} · {to completion} → [happened] 发生了 發生了) fāshì (fā·shì {send out; issue → [utter; express]} · oath; vow 发誓 發誓) fāwèn (fā·wèn {send out → [utter; express]} · questioning 发问 發問) fāxiàn (fā·xiàn {sending out → [developing; generating]} · {appearing [of]} → [discovering; finding; detecting; realizing; perceiving; noticing | discovery; find] 发现/见 發現/見) fāxiànle (fā·xiàn·le {{sent out → [developed; generated]} · {appearing [of]} → [discovered; found; detected; realized; perceived; noticed]} · {to completion} 发现/见了 發現/見了) fāxíng (fā·xíng issue · {to circulate} 发行 發行) fāyán (fā·yán {send out; issue forth} · speech; words → [speak] 发言 發言) fāyīn (fā·yīn {sending out; issuing → [uttering] [of]} · sound → [pronouncing/articulating/enunciating | pronunciation; articulation; enunciation] 发音 發音) fā ({send out} 发 發) yǔyīn (yǔ·yīn {language → [speech]} · sounds → [voice message] 语音 語音) fāzhǎn (fā·zhǎn {sending out; issuing forth → [developing; generating]} · {opening up}; {spreading out}; unfolding; expanding; unfurling → [developing; expanding; growing; advancing | development; growth] 发展 發展) fāzì (fā·zì {be sent out}; issue · from 发自 發自) fǎ (law | method; way; mode | standard; model | {magic arts} | {follow; model after} 法) Fǎ (France | French 法) fǎ (hair (Tw pronunciation) 发 髮) fǎdiǎn (fǎ·diǎn law · canon [→ [law]] 法典) Fǎdiǎn (Fǎ·diǎn Law · Canon → [Law] 法典) Fǎguó (Fǎ·guó French · Nation → [France] 法国 法國) Fǎlǎo (Pharʹaoh 法老) Fǎlìsài (Pharisee 法利赛 法利賽)‐pài ({river branch} → [group; school of thought] 派) fǎlìng (fǎ·lìng law · command; decree 法令) fǎlǜ (law 法律) Fǎlǜ (Law 法律) fǎtíng (fǎ·tíng law · hall → [court; tribunal] 法庭) fǎzé (fǎ·zé law · rule; regulation; principle [→ [formula | standard method | binding agreement]] 法则 法則) fà (hair 发 髮) fàzhǐ (fà·zhǐ hair · {(to point with) finger → [to point]} → [hair to bristle up with anger] 发指 髮指)

## Fān 🔼

📖 📄 📘 fān ({kind (of)}; [mw for times/occurrences/actions/deeds/speech utterances/etc.] 番) fānkāi (fān·kāi {turn over} · {to be open} 翻开 翻開) fānliǎn (fān·liǎn {turn over} · face; countenance → [fall out; [suddenly] turn/become hostile] 翻脸 翻臉) fānyì (fān·yì {turning over → [translating]} · translating 翻译 翻譯) fānyìle (fān·yì·le {turned over → [translated]} · translated · {to completion} 翻译了 翻譯了) fán (all; every; any | altogether | commonplace; ordinary 凡 凡/凢) fánduō (fán·duō {complicated | numerous} · {many/much} 繁多) fánhuá (fán·huá {(having) numerous (people/things/etc.)} · {flowery → [prosperous; flourishing]} → [flourishing; bustling; prosperous] 繁华 繁華) fánmáng (fán·máng {[is] multifaceted} · {[is] busy} → [[is] busy; bustling] 繁忙) fánmào (fán·mào {[is] numerous; many} · {[is] luxuriant; profuse} 繁茂) fánmì (fán·mì {[is] numerous} · {[is] dense} 繁密) fánnǎo (fán·nǎo {being vexed} · {being worried} [→ [vexation; worries]] 烦恼 煩惱) fánrén (fán·rén ordinary · {people | person[s] | human[s] | man/men} 凡人) fánróng (fán·róng {[[make] to be] numerous; manifold} · {[[make] to be] honourable; glorious [→ [prosperous; thriving; flourishing; luxuriant]]} 繁荣 繁榮) fánshì (fán·shì {[(in)] all} · things | every·thing 凡事) fánshì (fán·shì every; any; all · are 凡是) fánsuǒ (fán·suǒ {[is] numerous → [[is] complicated]} · {[is] trivial; petty} 繁/烦琐 繁/煩瑣) fántǐ (fán·tǐ complicated; complex; difficult · {body → [style] → [typeface; font]} → [traditional Chinese] 繁体 繁體)‐zì (characters 字) fánxīng (fán·xīng numerous · stars 繁星) fányǎn (fán·yǎn multiply · {spread out} 繁衍) fánzhí (fán·zhí propagating · breeding [→ [fertility]] 繁殖) fǎn ({turn over [→ [reverse | returned; countered | revolted; rebelled | oppose; combat | upside down; inside out; in the reverse direction | on the contrary; instead | anti-]]} 反) fǎnduì (fǎn·duì {(with) turning over → [(with) opposing]} · {being towards → [treating]} → [opposing; opposition; being against; fighting against] 反对 反對) fǎn’ér (fǎn’·ér {turning [(it/that…)] over → [on the contrary; instead]} · {but (rather); yet; on the other hand} 反而) fǎnfǎn‐fùfù ((fǎn·fǎn {turning over} · {turning over} 反反)‐(fù·fù {turning around} · {turning around} 复复 復/覆復/覆) → [over and over]) fǎnfù (fǎn·fù {turning over} · {turning around} → [over and over] 反复 反復/覆) fǎngǎn (fǎn·gǎn {[(have)] turned over → [[(have)] opposing]} · feeling → [dislike; [(have)] bad reaction; be[ing] disgusted] 反感) fǎn ({turn over [→ [reverse | returned; countered | revolted; rebelled | oppose; combat | upside down; inside out; in the reverse direction | on the contrary; instead | anti-]]} 反) fǎn (return; {come/go back}; {revert to}; restore 返) fǎngù (fǎn·gù {turn over → [in the reverse direction]} · {look at | attend to} → [look back; turn back | regret; have second thoughts] 反顾 反顧) fǎnhuí (fǎn·huí return · {to circle back [to]} 返回) fǎnkàng (fǎn·kàng {turn over (against) → [oppose]} · resist 反抗) fǎnpàn (fǎn·pàn {turn over (against) → [oppose]} · {rebel [(against)]} 反叛) fǎnpànle (fǎn·pàn·le {{turn over (against) → [oppose]} · rebel [(against)]} · {to completion} 反叛了) fǎnyìng (fǎn·yìng {in the reverse direction} · {answering; responding; echoing} → [reacting; responding | reaction; response] 反应 反應) fǎnyìng (fǎn·yìng {turning over → [in the reverse direction]} · reflect 反映) fǎnyìngle (fǎn·yìng·le {turning over → [in the reverse direction]} · reflects · {to completion} 反映了) fǎnzhǎng (fǎn·zhǎng {turn over} · {palm (of the hand)} [→ [a very easy thing to do]] 反掌) fǎnzhào (fǎn·zhào {turning over → [in the reverse direction]} · shine; illuminate → [reflect] 反照) fàn (commit | violate; offend | criminal 犯) fàncuò (fàn·cuò commit · {(occurrence of) being staggered → [mistake; error; blunder]} 犯错 犯錯) fànguò (fàn·guò commit · {going over → [mistake; transgression]} → [transgress] 犯过 犯過) fànguòzhě (fàn·guò·zhě committed · {going over → [mistake; transgression]} · person → [transgressor; wrongdoer] 犯过者 犯過者) fànguo (fàn·guo committing · passed → [committed] 犯过 犯過) fànle (fàn·le committed · {to completion} 犯了) fàntīng (fàn·tīng {cooked rice} · hall; {outer/main room} → [dining hall/room; mess hall] 饭厅 飯廳) fànwéi (fàn·wéi {pattern → [scope; limits; restrictions]} · enclosed → [scope; range; extent; limits] 范围 範圍) fànxia (fàn·xia {committed | violated; offended} · down 犯下) fànzuì (fàn·zuì commit · sin; crime 犯罪)

## Fāng 🔼

📖 📄 📘 fāng (direction [→ [side; party | place; region | method; way [→ [prescription; recipe]] | power (math.)]] | {[is] square} [→ [[is] upright; honest]] | [mw for square things] 方) fāng’àn (fāng’·àn {direction → [method; way]} · {long, narrow table or desk → [plan; proposal]} 方案) fāngbiàn (fāng·biàn {direction [→ [method; way]]} · {[is/(find)] convenient} → [[is/(find)] convenient] 方便) fāngfǎ (fāng·fǎ direction · method 方法) fāngmiàn (fāng·miàn {direction → [side]} · face → [aspect] 方面) fāngshì (fāng·shì direction · style → [way; method] 方式) fāngwèi (fāng·wèi direction · position 方位) fāngxiàng (fāng·xiàng direction · {to be faced} 方向) fāngyán (fāng·yán {direction → [place]} · speech → [topolect; dialect (common but misleading translation)] 方言) fāngzhōu (fāng·zhōu square · boat → [ark] 方舟) fángdàn (fáng·dàn {guards/provides against} · {bullets | shells} → [bulletproof | shellproof] 防弹 防彈) fángdàn (fáng·dàn {guards against} · bullets → [bulletproof] 防弹 防彈) yī (garment [→ [vest]] 衣) fánghù (fáng·hù guarding; defending · protecting; guarding; shielding [→ [sheltering]] 防护 防護) fángwū (house; building 房屋) fángzhèn (fáng·zhèn {guards/provides against} · shaking; vibrating; quaking → [shockproof; shock-absorbing | antiseismic; guarding against earthquakes] 防震) fángzhǐ (fáng·zhǐ {guard against}; prevent · stop → [prevent; guard against; forestall; avoid] 防止) fángzi (fáng·zi {house; building | room; bedroom} · [suf for nouns] 房子) fǎngshēng‐xué ((fǎng·shēng {to imitate; copy} · {life → [living things]} 仿生)‐(xué studying 学 學) → [bionics | biomimetics]) fǎngfú (resembling; {[is] like}; {as if}; seemingly 仿佛 彷/髣/仿彿/髴/佛) fǎngxiào (fǎng·xiào imitate; copy · imitate; {follow the example of} [→ [emulate]] 仿效 仿/倣效/傚) fǎngzào (fǎng·zào imitating; copying · make; build; create [→ [copy; be modelled on; counterfeit (v)]] 仿造) fǎngzhào (fǎng·zhào imitate; copy · reflect; mirror → [imitate; follow] 仿照) fǎngzhì (fǎng·zhì {(by) imitating; copying} · make; manufacture → [copy; imitate; make by imitating] 仿制 仿製) fǎngzhì‐pǐn ((fǎng·zhì {(by) imitating; copying} · made; manufactured → [copied; imitated; made by imitating] 仿制 仿製)‐(pǐn article; product 品) → [imitation; replica; copy; counterfeit object; fake]) fàng (put; place; lay | {let go}; {set free}; release [→ [show; play | expand; make longer/larger/etc.]] 放) fàngdà (fàng·dà {release → [expand; make longer/larger/etc.]} · {to be big} → [enlarge; magnify; amplify] 放大) fàngdiàn (fàng·diàn {releasing [of] → [discharging [of]]} · electricity 放电 放電) fàngguò (fàng·guò {let go/off} · {to be passed} 放过 放過) fànghuí (fàng·huí put; place; lay · {to be circled back [to] [→ [to be returned [to]; going/coming back [to]]]} 放回 放回/迴/逥/廻) fànghuǒ (fàng·huǒ {place | set free} · fire → [set on fire; set fire to] 放火) fàngjìn (fàng·jìn put; place; lay · {to enter; to come/go into/in} 放进 放進) fàngle (fàng·le put; place; lay | {let go}; {set free}; released | expanded; {made longer/larger/etc.} · {to completion} 放了) fàngmàn (fàng·màn {put → [readjust; moderate]} · {to be slow} → [slow down] 放慢) fàngmànle (fàng·màn·le {{put → [readjusted; moderated]} · {to be slow} → [slowed down]} · {to completion} 放慢了) fàngqì (fàng·qì {let go} · abandon [→ [give up; quit; renounce]] 放弃 放棄) fàngshǒu (fàng·shǒu {let go}; release · hand[s] [→ [have a free hand; go all out | give up]] 放手) fàngxia (fàng·xia {put; place; lay | {let go}; {set free}; release} · down 放下) fàngxué (fàng·xué {let go/off/out; release (from)} · {learning → [school]} 放学 放學) fàngxuè (fàng·xuè {has had let go/released} · blood → [has been bled] 放血) fàngyǎn (fàng·yǎn {make larger} · eyes → [take a broad view [of]] 放眼) fàngyáng (fàng·yáng {put (out to feed) [→ [graze]]} · sheep → [herd/graze/tend/look after sheep] 放羊) fàngzòng (fàng·zòng {let go}; {set free}; release · {release; set free → [indulge]} 放纵 放縱)

## Fē 🔼

📖 📄 📘 fēi (fly | hover; flutter | {flying → [swiftly]} 飞 飛) fēibēn (fēi·bēn {flying → [swiftly]} · {run quickly} 飞奔 飛奔) fēi ({[is] not; no; non[-]; un[-]; in[-]} 非) fēicháng (fēi·cháng un·usual/common/ordinary | un·usually/commonly [→ [very [much]; extremely; highly]] 非常) fēicháng shíqī ((fēi·cháng un·ordinary 非常) (shí·qī {(particular) time} · period 时期 時期) → [time of emergency]) fēidàn (fēi·dàn not · only 非但) fēidào (fēi·dào fly · {[up] until}; {[up] to} 飞到 飛到) fēifán (fēi·fán not · {[is] commonplace; ordinary} 非凡) fēijī (fēi·jī flying · machine → [aircraft; airplane] 飞机 飛機) fēijī (fēi·jī flying · machine → [aircraft; airplane] 飞机 飛機)‐yì (wing 翼) fēilai (fēi·lai {fly | flutter} · {to come} 飞来 飛來) fēilai (fēi·lai {fly | flutter} · {to come} 飞来 飛來)‐cuànqu (cuàn·qu {flee; scurry} · {to go [→ [away]]} 窜去 竄去) fēile (fēi·le {flew | hovered; fluttered} · {to completion} 飞了 飛了) Fēilìshì (Phi·lisʹtine 非利士) Fēilìshì‐rén ((Fēilìshì Phi·lisʹti·a 非利士)‐(rén people | person[s] | man/men 人) → [Phi·lisʹtine[s]]) fēilóng (fēi·lóng flying · dragon [→ [pterosaur]] 飞龙 飛龍) Fēilǜbīn (Philippines 菲律宾 菲律賓) fēimài (fēi·mài not · {to be sold} 非卖 非賣)‐pǐn (product 品) fēi (not 非)‐móulì (móu·lì seeking · {profit [→ [personal gain]]} 牟/谋利 牟/謀利) Fēiníhā (Phinʹe·has 非尼哈) fēi ({(if [it]) is not} 非) nǐ (you 你) mòshǔ (mò·shǔ (then) {no one} · {(is in the) category}; belongs 莫属 莫屬) fēiniǎo (fēi·niǎo flying · bird 飞鸟 飛鳥) fēipǎo (fēi·pǎo {flying → [swiftly]} · running 飞跑 飛跑) fēiqín (fēi·qín flying · birds 飞禽 飛禽) fēixiáng (fēi·xiáng fly · {soar | hover} 飞翔 飛翔) fēixíng (fēi·xíng flying · going; walking; travelling → [flying | flight] 飞行 飛行) Fēixíng Móshì ((Fēi·xíng Flying · Travelling → [Flying] 飞行 飛行) (Mó·shì Model · Mode → [Mode] 模式) → [Airplane Mode (on mobile devices)]) fēiyáng (fēi·yáng fly · {to be raised [→ [to be scattered]]} → [fly upwards; rise] 飞扬 飛揚) Fēizhōu (Fēi·zhōu African · Continent → [Africa] 非洲) Fēizhōu zhī Jiǎo ((Fēi·zhōu African · Continent → [Africa] 非洲) (zhī ’s 之) (Jiǎo Horn 角) → [Horn of Africa]) féichù (féi·chù fat · {domestic animal} 肥畜) Féilì (Philip 腓力) Féilìbǐ‐Shū ((Féilìbǐ Philippi 腓立比)‐(Shū Writing → [Book] 书 書) → [The Letter to the Philippians]) Féilìmén (Phi·leʹmon 腓利门 腓利門) Féilìmén‐Shū ((Féilìmén Philemon 腓利门 腓利門)‐(Shū Writing → [Book] 书 書) → [The Letter to Philemon]) fěibàng (fěi·bàng slandering; libelling · slandering; defaming; vilifying 诽谤 誹謗) fèi (costing; spending; expending [→ [fee; expense; expenditure; charge | wasteful; consuming/expending too much/quickly]] 费 費) fèihuà (fèi·huà {disabled; maimed; crippled → [useless; superfluous]} · words [→ [nonsense; rubbish]] 废话 廢話) fèijiě (fèi·jiě {is consuming too much} · {untying → [explaining; solving]} → [is hard to understand] 费解 費解) fèiliào (fèi·liào {disabled; maimed; crippled → [waste; useless; superfluous]} · material 废料 廢料) fèiqì (fèi·qì {(make to be) disabled; maimed; crippled → [give up; abandon; abrogate; discard]} · discard; abandon; {give up}; {throw away}; {cast aside}; reject [→ [abandon (old ways) | invalidate]] 废弃 廢棄) fèiténg (fèi·téng … → [boil [over]; seethe with excitement] 沸腾 沸騰) Fèituó (Veda 吠陀) fèiwù (fèi·wù {disabled; maimed; crippled → [waste; useless; superfluous]} · matter [→ [refuse; trash; rubbish]] 废物 廢物) fèixū (fèi·xū {disabled; maimed; crippled → [abandoned]} · ruins → [ruins] 废墟 廢墟) fèiyán (fèi·yán lung · inflammation [→ [pneumonia]] 肺炎) fēngmì (fēng·mì bee · honey → [honey] 蜂蜜) fēn (dividing; separating [→ [fraction; part | minute | (for nonphysical things) one-tenth | distinguishing; differentiating; discriminating]] | distributing; allotting [→ [point (of score)]] 分) fēnbiàn (fēn·biàn dividing; separating · differentiating; distinguishing; discriminating [→ [resolving; resolution]] 分辨) fēnbié (fēn·bié dividing; separating · differentiating [→ [difference | separately; respectively | differently]] 分别 分別) fēnbù (fēn·bù divided · section → [branch] 分部) fēnbù (fēn·bù {being divided → [being distributed]} · {being spread/disseminated} → [being distributed (over an area); being spread/dispersed/scattered | distribution; scattering] 分布 分布/佈) fēnchéng (fēn·chéng divide · {to become; to turn into} 分成) fēndān (fēn·dān divide · {to carry on a shoulder pole → [to take on]} → [share responsibility for; share] 分担 分擔) fēnfā (fēn·fā distribute; assign; allot; allocate · send out; deliver; distribute; issue 分发 分發) fēnfán (fēn·fán {[are] numerous} · {[are] complicated; numerous} 纷繁 紛繁) fēnfēn (fēn·fēn {being numerous; various} · {being numerous; various} → [one after another; in succession | numerous and confused] 纷纷 紛紛) fēnfēng (fēn·fēng divide · {conferring (of property/territory/titles/etc.)} [→ [enfeoff]] 分封) fēnfēng‐hóu ((fēn·fēng divided · {conferring (of territory)} (to) 分封)‐(hóu {high official} 侯) → [district ruler]) fēnfu (instruct/instructing; ordering; commanding [→ [instructions; order; command]] 吩咐) fēnfuguo (fēnfu·guo instructing; ordering; commanding · passed → [instructed; ordered; commanded] 吩咐过 吩咐過) fēngěi (fēn·gěi {divide | distribute} · {to give to} 分给 分給) fēnjiě (fēn·jiě {be divided; separated} · {be untied → [be dissolved; broken up; separated; divided]} → [be decomposed; broken down/up; dissolved; disintegrated; split up | be analyzed; parsed | be resolved] 分解) fēnjū (fēn·jū {to separate} · residence → [to separate (of a married couple)] 分居) fēnkāi (fēn·kāi divide; separate · {to be opened → [away; apart; off; out; clear]} 分开 分開) Fēnlán (Finland 芬兰 芬蘭) fēnle (fēn·le {divided; separated [→ [distinguished; differentiated; discriminated | distributed; allotted]]} · {to completion} 分了) fēnlí (fēn·lí {to separate} · {to part [from]} 分离 分離) fēnliè (fēn·liè dividing · splitting; cracking; {breaking open} [→ [fission; division; schism]] 分裂) fēnmíng (fēn·míng divided · {to be clear; distinct} 分明) fēnqū (fēn·qū divided · area → [circuit] 分区 分區) jiāndū (jiān·dū supervising · overseeing (person) → [overseer] 监督 監督) fēnsàn (fēn·sàn divide; separate · {break up}; disperse; scatter 分散) fēnwéi (fēn·wéi divided; separated · {to be} 分为 分為) fēnxī (fēn·xī differentiate · dissect → [analyse] 分析) fēnxiǎng (fēn·xiǎng {divide → [distribute]} · {enjoying [of] [(it/them…)]} → [share; partake of [(it/them…)]] 分享) fēnxīn (fēn·xīn {[is] (of/with) divided} · heart [→ [diverted/distracted attention]] 分心) fēnzhēng (fēn·zhēng disorderly · contending 纷争 紛爭) fēnzhī (fēn·zhī {divided off} · branch; offshoot → [branch; subdivision; affiliate] 分支) fēn (dividings → [parts] 分) zhī (’ → [among them] 之) yī (one 一) fēnzhōng (fēn·zhōng {dividing of} · clock → [minute] 分钟 分鐘) fēnzǐ (fēn·zǐ {divided (off)} · {small and hard thing} → [molecule | molecular] 分子) fēnzǐ jùhé‐tǐ ((fēn·zǐ {divided (off)} · {small and hard thing} → [molecular] 分子) (jù·hé assembled · {closed → [combined]} → [polymerized] 聚合)‐(tǐ body 体 體/体/躰) → [(protein) molecular machine]) féndì (fén·dì graves; tombs · ground → [graveyard; cemetery] 坟地 墳地) fénmù (grave; tomb 坟墓 墳墓) fénshāo ({to burn} 焚烧 焚燒) fěnsuì (fěn·suì {(like) powder} · {[is/made to be] broken to pieces; fragmentary; scattered} [→ [[is] smashed; shattered; crushed]] 粉碎) fèn (ingredient; component [→ [what is within one’s rights/duty]] | {share; part; portion (of a whole)} 分) fèn ({share; part; portion [of] | copy [of] (for documents, newspapers, periodicals, etc.)} 份) fènbiàn (fèn·biàn excrement; dung; faeces · urine/excrement 粪便 糞便) fèndòu (fèn·dòu {act vigorously}; {exert oneself}; strive · fight; struggle → [struggle; fight; strive] 奋斗 奮鬥) fènhèn (fèn·hèn resenting · hating 愤/忿恨 憤/忿恨) fènliang (fèn·liang ingredient · quantity; amount → [weight; importance; authority] 分量) fènnù (fèn·nù {[is] angry; indignant; resentful} · {[is] angry; raging; furious} 愤怒 憤/忿怒) fènwài (fèn·wài portion · outside → [undeserved] 分外) ēndiǎn (ēn·diǎn {kindness (in the face of the)} · standard 恩典) fènzǐ (fèn·zǐ {component; part; portion (of a whole)} · person → [member; element; part (of a class or group)] 分子) fēng (wind; breeze [→ [common practice; custom; manner; general mood; style; attitude; tendency | news; information | air-dry | swift | rumoured; unfounded]] 风 風) fēng ({sealing [of]} [→ [mw for letters, etc.]] 封) fēng ({[is] mad; insane; crazy; mentally ill} 疯 瘋) fēngbào (fēng·bào wind · {being violent} → [windstorm; tempest; storm] 风暴 風暴) fēngbào‐cháo ((fēng·bào wind · {being violent} → [storm] 风暴 風暴)‐(cháo tide 潮) → [storm surge]) fēngbì (fēng·bì seal · shut; close 封闭 封閉) fēngdí (fēng·dí wind · whistles → [bagpipes] 风笛 風笛) fēngdǐ (fēng·dǐ envelope · bottom → [back cover] 封底) fēngfù (fēng·fù {[is] rich; abundant; plentiful} · {[is] rich; wealthy; abundant} 丰富 豐富) fēngfù (fēng·fù {[is] rich}; {[is] abundant}; {[is] plentiful} · {[is] rich}; {[is] wealthy}; {[is] abundant} 丰富 豐富)‐duōcǎi (duō·cǎi (having) many · colours [→ [much variety]] 多彩) fēngguāng (fēng·guāng {wind → [scene; view]} · {light → [scene]} → [scene; scenery; view; sight] 风光 風光) fēnghòu (fēng·hòu {[is] rich; abundant; plentiful} · {[is] thick → [[is] large; generous]} 丰厚 豐厚) fēnglì (fēng·lì {sharp point or cutting edge (of a knife, sword, etc.)} · {[is] sharp} 锋利 鋒利) fēngmiàn (fēng·miàn envelope · face → [front cover] 封面) fēngqì (fēng·qì {wind → [common practice; custom; tendency | general mood; style; attitude; manner]} · {air → [airs; manner; spirit; tone; atmosphere; attitude]} 风气 風氣) fēngshèng (fēng·shèng rich; bounteous · {flourishing; prosperous → [magnificent; grand]} → [(of food) rich; sumptuous] 丰盛 豐盛) fēngshōu (fēng·shōu plentiful; bounteous; rich · {receiving → [harvesting]} 丰收 豐收) fēngshuò (fēng·shuò plentiful; bounteous; rich; abundant · big; large; great 丰硕 豐碩) fēngyī (fēng·yī (have) plentiful · clothing 丰衣 豐衣)‐zúshí (zú·shí (have) enough · food 足食) fēngyíng (fēng·yíng plentifully; bounteously; richly; abundantly · {be filled [with]; be full [of]} 丰盈 丰/豐盈) fēngyǔ (fēng·yǔ wind · rain [→ [the elements | trials and hardships]] 风雨 風雨) fēngyǔ (fēng·yǔ wind · rain → [trials and hardships] 风雨 風雨)‐piāoyáo (piāo·yáo {are blowing about} · {are swaying} → [are causing to be precarious] 飘摇 飄搖) fēngzāi (fēng·zāi wind · disaster; calamity [→ [wind damage]] 风灾 風災) fēngzhù (fēng·zhù seal · tightly; firmly 封住) fēngzhùle (fēng·zhù·le sealed · tightly; firmly · {to completion} 封住了) fèng (phoenix 凤 鳳) fèng ({giving or presenting with respect} | esteeming; revering | {believing in} | {waiting upon}; {attending to} | receive | {receiving/accepting orders from} 奉) fèngmìng (fèng·mìng {having received} · orders; commands 奉命) fèngxiàn (fèng·xiàn {give or present with respect} · offer; present 奉献 奉獻) fèngxíng (fèng·xíng esteeming · {going; walking; travelling → [doing; performing; carrying out; engaging in]} → [pursuing (a course, policy, etc.)] 奉行) Fójiào (Fó·jiào Buddha · {Teaching → [Religion]} → [Buddhism] 佛教) Fóluólǐdá (Florida 佛罗里达 佛羅里達) Fózǔ (Fó·zǔ Buddha/Buddhist · Ancestor → [Buddha; Buddhist patriarch; founder of a Buddhist sect] 佛祖) fǒudìng (fǒu·dìng negate; deny · {to be decided/set} 否定) fǒurèn (fǒu·rèn deny · recognizing; knowing → [deny; repudiate] 否认 否認) fǒuzé (fǒu·zé (if) not · {(according with) rule/regulation/standard/criterion} → [otherwise; if not; or else] 否则 否則)

## Fū 🔼

📖 📄 📘 fūfù (fū·fù husband · wife [→ [married couple]] 夫妇 夫婦) fūqī (fū·qī husband · wife 夫妻) fū (husband 夫)‐qī (wife 妻) (Use “fūqī” when togetherness is emphasized; use “fū‐qī” when contrasting, emphasizing their distinctness, even within a pairing, e.g. “yí duì fū‐qī”.) fūsè (fū·sè skin · colour 肤色 膚色) fūyan (fū·yan {apply (powder/ointment/etc.) [→ [spread; lay out | be sufficient for]]} · {spread [out]}; develop → [be perfunctory; go through the motions; muddle through | barely get by; just manage] 敷衍) fú ({good fortune}; blessing [→ [happiness]] 福) fú (serve | obey; {submit to} 服) fúchí (fú·chí {support with the hand} · {hold → [support]} [→ [help sustain; give aid to; support]] 扶持) fúcóng (obeying 服从 服從) fúcóngle (fúcóng·le obeyed · {to completion} 服从了 服從了) fúfen (fú·fen {good fortune; blessing [→ [happiness]]} · portion 福分) fúhé (fú·hé {tally with → [accord with]} · {close with → [accord with; conform to/with]} 符合) Fújiàn (Fú·jiàn {Blessing (abbr. for the city name Fúzhōu)} · {Established (abbr. for the city name Jiànzhōu)} → [Fujian (Province)] 福建) Fúlǎngqièsīkē ({Francesco (mentioned in lff lesson 12 point 5)} 弗朗切斯科) fú (serve 服) láoyì (láo·yì labour · {(required) service} 劳役 勞役) fúlè (fú·lè {good fortune}; blessing · {being happy; joyful → [pleasure; enjoyment]} 福乐 福樂) fúlǔ ({captured; taken prisoner [(person)]} [→ [captive; prisoner [of war]]] 俘虏/掳 俘虜/擄) fúshè (fú·shè {(like) spoke (of a wheel)} · {shooting → [emitting]} → [radiating | radiation] 辐射 輻射) fú shèhuì yì ((fú serving 服) (shè·huì {god of the land → [society]} · {gathering → [society]} → [society] 社会 社會) (yì {(required) service} 役) → [civilian service]) fúshì (fú·shì serve · {wait upon; attend to} 服事) fúshi (fú·shi serve · {wait upon}; attend; serve 服侍) fúwù (fú·wù serving · {devoting [(oneself)]} [→ [service]] 服务 服務) fúxiàn (fú·xiàn float · {to appear} → [appear; emerge; come into view] 浮现 浮現) Fúyīn‐Shū ((Fú·yīn Blessings · {Sounds → [News]} 福音)‐(Shū Writing → [Book] 书 書) → [Gospel]) fúyóu (fú·yóu float · swim [→ [roam; drift; wander]] 浮游) fúyóu shēngwù ((fú·yóu floating · swimming → [drifting] 浮游) (shēng·wù living · things 生物) → [plankton]) fǔbài (fǔ·bài {[is] rotten} · {[is] defeated → [[is] decayed; spoiled]} [→ [[is] corrupt]] 腐败 腐敗) fǔdǎoyuán (fǔ·dǎo·yuán assisting · guiding · {staff member} → [advisor; assistant; counsellor; instructor] 辅导员 輔導員) fǔlàn ({to be rotten} | {to rot} 腐烂 腐爛) fǔmō (fǔ·mō stroke · touch [→ [touch/stroke/caress gently; fondle; pet]] 抚摸 撫摸) fǔtou (fǔ·tou axe; hatchet · {head → [suf]} 斧头 斧頭) fǔyǎng (fǔ·yǎng {stroke → [foster]} · raise 抚养 撫養) fǔyīn (fǔ·yīn assisting · sound → [consonant] 辅音 輔音) fǔzhù (fǔ·zhù {assisting; supplementing [→ [auxiliary]]} · helping; assisting [→ [supplementary; auxiliary; subsidiary]] 辅助 輔助) fù (father 父) fù (add; attach; enclose; append 附 附/坿) fù (belly; abdomen; stomach 腹) fù ({hand/turn over} [→ [pay; expend]] 付) fù (deputy; assistant; vice- | auxiliary; subsidiary; secondary | {conform to}; fit; {correspond to} | [mw for sets of things; facial expressions] 副) fù ({turn around/over} [→ [recover; restore; return; resume | duplicate; repeat | again; repeatedly | [is] compound; complex; composite | reply; answer | avenge; retaliate]] 复 復) fù‐bu‐qǐ ((fù {are handing over} → [are paying] 付)‐(bu not 不)‐(qǐ rising → [up] 起) → [are unable to pay]) fùchǎn (fù·chǎn {women → [gynecology]} · {giving birth → [obstetrics]} 妇产 婦產) fùchǎnxué (fù·chǎn·xué {women → [gynecology]} · {giving birth → [obstetrics]} · studying 妇产学 婦產學) fùchū (fù·chū {hand/turn over [→ [pay; expend]]} · out 付出) fùchūle (fù·chū·le {handed/turned over [→ [paid; expended]]} · out · {to completion} 付出了) fùdài (fù·dài attach · bring 附带 附帶) fùdān (fù·dān {shouldered (thing)} · {carried on a shoulder pole (thing)} → [burden] 负担 負擔) fùgài (cover (v) | covering → [plant cover; vegetation] 覆盖 覆蓋) fùgàizhe (fùgài·zhe covering · being → [covering] 覆盖着 覆蓋着/著) fùgē (fù·gē subsidiary · song → [chorus; refrain] 副歌 副歌/謌) (FÙGĒ (FÙ·GĒ SUBSIDIARY · SONG → [CHORUS] 副歌 副歌/謌)) fùhè (fù·hè {attach to} · {join in singing with} → [echo; chime in with; go along with] 附和) fùhuó (fù·huó {being turned around → [being restored]} · {to be living} → [resurrection] 复活 復活) Fùhuó (Fù·huó {Turning Around → [Restoring]} · {to Be Living} → [Resurrection] → [Easter] 复活 復活) Jié (Node → [Holiday] 节 節) fùhuóle (fù·huó·le {turned around → [restored]} · {to be living} · {to completion} → [resurrected] 复活了 復活了) fùjiā (fù·jiā attach · add 附加) fùjìn (fù·jìn {[is] attached → [[is] nearby]} · {[is] near} [(area)] [→ [vicinity]] 附近) fùlán (fù·lán attached · {bounded area → [box]} 附栏 附欄) fùle (fù·le {handed/turned over [→ [paid; expended]]} · {to completion} 付了) fùlù (fù·lù appended · record → [appendix; endnotes] 附录 附錄) fùmiàn (fù·miàn {carried on the back/shoulders → [negative]} · {face → [side; aspect]} 负面 負面) fùmǔ (fù·mǔ father · mother [→ [parent[s]]] 父母) fùmǔmen (fù·mǔ·men fathers · mothers · [pl] 父母们 父母們) fùnǚ (fù·nǚ woman · female → [woman] 妇女 婦女) fùqi (fù·qi shoulder · {to be rising → [up]} 负起 負起) fùqin (fù·qin father · relative → [father] 父亲 父親) Fùqin (Fù·qin Father · Relative → [Father] 父亲 父親) fùrén (fù·rén {[married] woman; wife} · person → [[married] woman] 妇人 婦人) fùshàng (fù·shàng add; attach; enclose; append · upon 附上) fùshēn (fù·shēn {attached to} · body → [possessed] 附身) fùshēng (fù·shēng {being turned around → [being restored]} · {to be living} → [resurrection; being brought back to life; coming back to life] 复生 復生) fùshù (fù·shù {turning around → [again]} · state; relate; narrate → [repeat; retell] 复述 復/複/覆述) fùtú (fù·tú attached · picture; drawing; diagram; chart; map 附图 附圖) fùwáng (fù·wáng {be overturned}; {be upset}; {be tipped over} · {flee → [be destroyed; perish | be conquered; be subjugated | be gone]} → [fall (of a nation/empire/etc.)] 覆亡) fùwáng (fù·wáng father · {[(the)] king} 父王) fùwēng (fù·wēng rich; wealthy · {father → [old man]} → [rich/wealthy man] 富翁) fùxí (fù·xí {turning around → [again]} · practise → [review; revise] 复习 複/復習) fùxīng (fù·xīng {turning around → [again]} · rise → [revive; rejuvenate; be resurgent] 复兴 復興) fùyǒu (fù·yǒu {[is] wealthy; rich} · {[is] having} → [[is] rich; wealthy | [is] rich in; full of; having plenty of] 富有) fùyǔ (fù·yǔ bestow; endow · give 赋予/与 賦予/與) fùyù (fù·yù {[is] wealthy; rich} · {[is] affluent; rich} [→ [well-to-do; well-off; prosperous]] 富裕) fùzá (fù·zá {[is] turned around → [[is] compound; complex]} · {[is] mixed} → [[is] complicated; complex] 复杂 複雜) fùzé (fù·zé {carry on the back/shoulders → [bear]} · responsibility [(for)] 负责 負責) fùzhì (fù·zhì {turning around → [again]} · making; manufacturing; creating; producing → [duplicating; reproducing; cloning; making a copy of; replicating | duplication; reproduction; replication] 复制 複製) fùzhū (fù·zhū {hand/turn over; commit} · {(fusing of:) zhī (it/them/… 之) yú (to 于 於/于)} 付诸 付諸) fùzú (fù·zú {[is] wealthy; rich; abundant} · {to be sufficient; ample} → [[is] plentiful; abundant; rich; affluent] 富足)

## G 🔼

📖 📄 📘 gāi (should | this; that; {the said/given}; {the above-mentioned} 该 該) gāisǐ (gāi·sǐ should · die [→ [deserving of death]] 该死 該死) Gāiyàfǎ (Caʹia·phas 该亚法 該亞法) Gāiyǐn (Cain 该隐 該隱) gǎibiàn (changing 改变 改變) gǎibiànguo (gǎibiàn·guo changing · passed → [changed] 改变过 改變過) gǎicháo (gǎi·cháo change · {government → [dynasty]} 改朝) gǎicháo (gǎi·cháo change · {government → [dynasty]} 改朝)‐huàndài (huàn·dài exchange; trade · {replacing; substituting → [generation [→ [period; era; age]]]} [→ [replace; regenerate | update product with a new generation product]] 换代 換代) gǎiguò (gǎi·guò {change → [correct; put right; rectify]} · {crossings → [exceedings] → [mistakes]} 改过 改過) gǎiguò (gǎi·guò {change → [correct; put right; rectify]} · {crossings → [exceedings] → [mistakes]} 改过 改過)‐zìxīn (zì·xīn self · {(make) to be new} [→ [make a fresh start; turn over a new leaf; reform oneself]] 自新) gǎijiàn (gǎi·jiàn {to change; transform; convert} · build; construct → [reconstruct; rebuild; transform] 改建) gǎiliáng (gǎi·liáng change; transform · {to be (more) good/fine/desirable} → [improve; ameliorate; reform] 改良) gǎimíng (gǎi·míng change · name 改名)‐huànxìng (huàn·xìng exchange · surname 换姓 換姓) gǎishàn (gǎi·shàn change · {to be (more) good} → [improve; make better] 改善) gǎixìn (gǎi·xìn change · believing → [convert] 改信) gǎiyòng (gǎi·yòng change · {to use} 改用) gǎizhèng (gǎi·zhèng change; transform · {to be correct/right/straight/upright} 改正) gài ({cover (n/v)}; build; construct; {put up} | about; around 盖 蓋) gàilǎn (gài·lǎn generally; approximately · {looking at; seeing; viewing | reading} [→ [general view; overview]] 概览 概覽) gàiniàn (gài·niàn general; approximate · thought; idea → [concept; conception; notion; idea] 概念) gàiyìn (gài·yìn affix · seal 盖印 蓋印) gàizhe (gài·zhe covered · being → [being covered] | cover·ing 盖着 蓋着/著) gān ({[is] dry} [→ [[is] empty; hollow | without substance; in vain; futile; for nothing; with no result]] 干 乾/干/亁) gāncuì (gān·cuì {[is] dry} · {[is] crisp} → [[is] clear-cut; straightforward] | {being dry} · {being crisp} → [simply; just; altogether; might as well] 干脆 乾脆) Gāndàjī (Candace 甘大基) gāngà (gān·gà {[is] embarrassed}; {[is] ill at ease} · {[is] embarrassed}; {[is] awkward[ly]} 尴尬 尷尬) gānhàn (gān·hàn {[is] dry} · {(having) drought} 干旱 乾旱) gānkě (gān·kě {[is] dry} · {[is] thirsty} 干渴 乾渴) gānkū (gān·kū {[is] dry} · {[is] dried up | withered; wilted} 干枯 乾枯) gāntián ({[is] sweet} 甘甜) gānxīn (gān·xīn {is (of) sweet → [is of willing]} · heart → [is willing | willingly] 甘心) gānyuàn (gān·yuàn {being sweet → [willingly]} · {being willing → [willingly]} 甘愿 甘願) gǎn (feel; sense; {be aware} | {move; touch; affect (emotionally/to thankfulness)} | feeling; sense; sensation; impression; emotion 感) gǎn (dare; {be brave enough}; {have the courage/confidence} 敢) gǎnchū (gǎn·chū drive; expel · {out [of]} 赶出 趕出) gǎnchūle (gǎn·chū·le expelled · {out [of]} · {to completion} 赶出了 趕出了) gǎndào (gǎn·dào feel · {arriving at} 感到) gǎndòng (gǎn·dòng feeling · moved | {make to feel} · {to be moved} 感动 感動) gǎnguān (gǎn·guān sensing · organ 感官) gǎnjī (gǎn·jī feel · {be incited to} (gratefulness; thankfulness) 感激) gǎnjǐn (gǎn·jǐn hurrying; rushing · {being tight; taut → [urgently; tensely]} → [hurriedly; hastily; without delay] 赶紧 趕緊) gǎnjìn (gǎn·jìn {drive [away]}; expel · {to enter; to come/go into} 赶进 趕進) gǎnjué (gǎn·jué feel · {wake to → [become aware of; sense]} | feeling · {waking → [becoming aware; sensing]} | feelings · {instances of waking → [instances of becoming aware; sensings]} 感觉 感覺) gǎnkuài (gǎn·kuài hurrying · {being fast/quick} 赶快 趕快) gǎnlǎn (olive; {Chinese olive} 橄榄 橄欖) Gǎnlǎn (Olives 橄榄 橄欖) Shān (Mount 山) gǎnle (gǎn·le {driven away/out}; expelled · {to completion} 赶了 趕了) gǎnmáng (gǎn·máng rushing; hurrying · hurrying; hastening; {making haste} → [quickly; hastily; hurriedly] 赶忙 趕忙) gǎnqíng (gǎn·qíng feeling · sentiment; emotion [→ [affection; attachment; love; fondness]] 感情) gǎnrǎn (gǎn·rǎn {feeling → [being affected by; catching]} · catching → [infecting; infection] 感染) gǎnrén (gǎn·rén {emotionally moves} · people 感人) gǎnshòu (gǎn·shòu feeling; sensing · receiving; accepting [→ [being affected by | experience/experiencing; feeling]] 感受) gǎnshòuguo (gǎnshòu·guo {feeling; sensing · receiving; accepting [→ [being affected by | experience/experiencing; feeling]]} · passed [→ [was affected by | experienced; felt]] 感受过 感受過) gǎnxiǎng (gǎn·xiǎng feeling; sense; sensation; impression; emotion · thinking [→ [reflections]] 感想) gǎnxiè (gǎn·xiè feel · {to thank} → [express/offer/give thanks [to]] | feeling · {to thank} → [[expressing/offering/giving of] thankfulness] 感谢 感謝) gǎnyán (gǎn·yán dare; {be brave enough}; {have the courage/confidence} · {to say; talk; speak} 敢言) gǎnzhe (gǎn·zhe {driving | driving away/out; expelling | hurrying; rushing through} · being → [driving | driving away/out; expelling | hurrying; rushing through] 赶着 趕着/著) gǎnzǒu (gǎn·zǒu expel · {to walk → [to leave]} 赶走 趕走) gāng ({mountain/hill ridge} 冈 岡/岗) gāng ({[is] firm; strong; unyielding; indomitable} | just; exactly; precisely | barely; {only just}; {as soon as} | {only a short while ago; just [now]} 刚 剛) gāng (rectum; anus 肛 肛/疘) gāngbì (gāng·bì {[is] firm} · {[is] wilful} 刚愎 剛愎) gāngbì (gāng·bì {[is] firm} · {[is] wilful} 刚愎 剛愎)‐zìyòng (zì·yòng {[is] self-·applying} → [[is] opinionated] 自用) gāngcái (gāng·cái {firmly → [just; exactly]} · {just now} 刚才 剛才/纔) gānggāng (gāng·gāng just; exactly; precisely · just; exactly; precisely | {only a short while ago; just [now]} · {only a short while ago; just [now]} 刚刚 剛剛) Gāngguǒ (Congo 刚果 剛果) gānghǎo (gāng·hǎo just; exactly; precisely · good/well 刚好 剛好) gāngjiāo (gāng·jiāo {anus (anal)} · {joining → [sex]} 肛交 肛/疘交) gānglíng (gāng·líng {hill ridges} · hills; mounds 冈陵 岡陵) gāngqiáng (gāng·qiáng {[is] firm; strong; unyielding; indomitable; hard} · {[is] strong; powerful} 刚强 剛強) gǎngkǒu (gǎng·kǒu port; harbour · {mouth → [opening; entrance; gate]} → [port; harbour] 港口) gǎngwèi (gǎng·wèi post · {place → [post; position]} 岗位 崗位)

## Gāo 🔼

📖 📄 📘 gāo ({[is] high}; {[is] tall} 高) gāo (fat; grease; oil [→ [paste; cream; ointment; plaster | fertile; rich]] 膏) gāo’ào (gāo’·ào {[is] (considering self to be of) high (status)} · {[is] proud; haughty; arrogant} 高傲) gāochàng (gāo·chàng {(with) high (volume/spirits)} · sing 高唱) gāochāo (gāo·chāo {[is] high} · {[is] surpassing; transcending} [→ [[is] superb; excellent; superlative]] 高超) gāodà (gāo·dà tall · {big [→ [great]]} [→ [massive | lofy; imposing; towering]] 高大) gāoděng (gāo·děng {[is] high(er)} · {class; grade; rank | kind; sort} 高等) gāogē (gāo·gē {(at) high (volume)} · sing 高歌) gāohū (gāo·hū {(at) high (volume)} · shout; {cry out}; call 高呼) gāojí (gāo·jí high · level; rank; grade; class 高级 高級) gāoqiáng (gāo·qiáng {[is] high} · {[is] strong; powerful; vigorous} [→ [[is] superior; outstanding; excelling]] 高强 高強) gāoshān (gāo·shān high · mountain 高山) gāoshàng (gāo·shàng {[is] high} · esteemed; valued → [noble; lofty | integrity | meaningful; tasteful; refined; exquisite] 高尚) gāoshēng (gāo·shēng {(in/with a) high (volume)} · voice 高声 高聲) gāosù (gāo·sù high · speed 高速) gāotiān (gāo·tiān high · heavens 高天) gāowēn (gāo·wēn high · {being warm → [temperature]} 高温 高溫) gāoxiào (gāo·xiào {[is] [of] high} · {effect → [efficiency; efficacy; effectiveness]} 高效) gāoxìng (gāo·xìng [([is] with)] [(have)] high · excitement; enthusiasm → [[is] glad; [is] happy; [is] cheerful] 高兴 高興) gào ({apply liquid, ointment, etc.}; moisten; grease; lubricate [→ [dip a brush in ink | anoint]] 膏) gào (tell; inform; notify; explain | accuse; sue; {take sb. to court} | {ask for}; request 告) gàochéng (gào·chéng {tell of | reach} · {being accomplished/completed} 告成) gàojiè (gào·jiè {tell; inform; explain; notify}/{admonish; enjoin; instruct; urge} · warn; admonish 告/诰诫/戒 告/誥誡/戒) gàolì (gào·lì {apply liquid, etc. → [anoint]} · {make to stand → [appoint]} (nwtsty-CHS Appx. A2 notes change from “gàolì” to “rènmìng”) 膏立) gàosu (tell 告诉 告訴) gàosuguo (gàosu·guo telling · passed → [told] 告诉过 告訴過) gàosule (gàosu·le told · {to completion} 告诉了 告訴了)

## Gē 🔼

📖 📄 📘 gē ({elder brother} 哥) gē (song | sing; chant 歌 歌/謌) gēchàng (sing 歌唱) gēge (gē·ge {elder brother} · {elder brother} 哥哥) gēgemen (gē·ge·men {elder brothers} · {elder brothers} · [pl] 哥哥门 哥哥門) Gēlìyà (Go·liʹath 歌利亚 歌利亞) Gēlínduō (Corinth 哥林多) Gēlínduō Hòushū ((Gēlínduō Corinth 哥林多) (Hòu·shū Later · {Writing → [Book]} 后书 後/后書) → [2 Corinthians]) Gēlínduō Qiánshū ((Gēlínduō Corinth 哥林多) (Qián·shū Earlier · {Writing → [Book]} 前书 前書) → [1 Corinthians]) Gēlúnbǐyà (Colombia 哥伦比亚 哥倫比亞) Gēluóxī‐Shū ((Gēluóxī Colossae 歌罗西 歌羅西)‐(Shū Writing → [Book] 书 書) → [The Letter to the Colossians]) gēqǔ (gē·qǔ song · tune → [song] 歌曲) Gēshān (Goshen 歌珊) gēshēng (gē·shēng {song | singing} · sound; voice 歌声 歌聲) gēshǒu (gē·shǒu song · {hand → [person skilled in sth.]} → [singer; vocalist] 歌手) gēsòng (gē·sòng sing · {to praise} 歌颂 歌頌) gēzi (gē·zi pigeon; dove · [suf for nouns] 鸽子 鴿子) Gélántè (Grant 格兰特 格蘭特) gélí (gé·lí separating; partitioning · {to be apart [from]} [→ [segregating | quarantining]] 隔离 隔離) Gélǐtè (Gerrit 格里特) Lèshī (Lösch 勒施) géwài (gé·wài {grid; squares → [standard; pattern]} · outside → [especially; particularly; extraordinarily] 格外) Gě Yōu ((Gě [surname] 葛) (Yōu Ample; Abundant [→ [Excellent; Superior]] | Actor; Actress 优 優/优) (a Chinese actor)) gè (each; every; different; various | separately; individually 各) gèbié (gè·bié individual[ly] · {being differentiated} 个别 個別) gè (each | separately; individually 各)‐bù (not 不)‐xiāngtóng (xiāng·tóng {with each other}; mutually · {are the same; are similar} 相同) gèchéng (gè·chéng each; every · {{city wall | wall} → [city; town]} | different; various · {{city walls | walls} → [cities; towns]} 各城) gèchù (gè·chù each; every · {place [→ [point; part]]} 各处 各處/䖏/処) gèdì (gè·dì each; every · {land; ground [→ [place; locality]]} | different; various · {lands; grounds [→ [place; locality]]} 各地) gège (gè·ge each; every; different; various · [mw] 各个 各個/个) gèguó (gè·guó each; every · country; nation; state | different; various · countries; nations; states 各国 各國) gèrén (gè·rén each; every · {person | human | man} 各人) gèrén (gè·rén individual · person [→ [personal]] 个人 個人) gètǐ (gè·tǐ individual · body → [individual [(person)]] 个体 個體) gèwèi (gè·wèi each; every · {place → [mw for persons]} [→ [you all; everybody; everyone]] 各位) gèyàng (gè·yàng each · kind; type; appearance; shape; {pattern; form → [way]} 各样 各樣) gèzhǒng (gè·zhǒng each; every; various · {species [of] | seed; strain; breed [of] | type [of]; kind [of]; variety [of]} 各种 各種) gèzhǒng (gè·zhǒng each · kind 各种 各種)‐gèyàng (gè·yàng each · type 各样 各樣) gèzì (gè·zì each; respectively · self 各自) gèzú (gè·zú each; every · clan; race; tribe; {ethnic group}; nationality | different; various · clans; races; tribes; {ethnic groups}; nationalities 各族) ge ([mw] 个 個/箇/个) gěi (give | to | for | by 给 給) gěichū (gěi·chū give · out 给出 給出) gěile (gěi·le {gave [to]} · {to completion} 给了 給了)

## Gēn 🔼

📖 📄 📘 gēn (with | to | from | and | {follow [→ [marry (of a woman)]]} | heel 跟) gēn ({root [of] [(of a plant)]} [→ [cause; origin; source | descendants; offspring; progeny | foot; base | mw for long, thin objects]] 根) gēnběn (gēn·běn {root (of a plant)} · {root or stem of a plant} → [basic[ally]; essential[ly]; fundamental[ly] | foundation; base; root] 根本) gēncóng (gēn·cóng {follow [→ [marry (of a woman)]]} · {follow [→ [obey]]} 跟从 跟從) gēnguo (gēn·guo {being with}; following · {[have] passed} → [[have] been with; followed] 跟过 跟過) gēnjī (gēn·jī roots · base; foundation 根基) gēnjù (gēn·jù {(at) root} · {according to} → [based on] | root · evidence → [basis] 根据 根據) gēnjué (gēn·jué {root (of a plant)} · {cut off}; sever → [uproot; exterminate; eradicate] 根绝 根絕) gēnqián (gēn·qián accompaniment · {before (it…)} 跟前) gēnsuí (follow 跟随 跟隨) gēnyuán (gēn·yuán root · {source (of a river)}; fountainhead [→ [origin]] 根源) gēnzhe (gēn·zhe following · being → [following] 跟着 跟着/著) gēngdié (gēng·dié change; {be replaced} · {be repeating → [alternate; change]} 更迭) gēnggǎi (gēng·gǎi change; replace · change; transform; alter 更改) gēngxīn (gēng·xīn change; replace · {to be new} 更新) gēngyún (gēng·yún ploughing · weeding [→ [cultivating | cultivation | working or studying diligently]] 耕耘) gēngzhòng (gēng·zhòng till · cultivate 耕种 耕種) gèng (more; {more so} | further; furthermore; moreover 更) gèngduō (gèng·duō more · {being many/much [of]} → [more] 更多) gènghǎo (gèng·hǎo more · {[is] good/well} → [[is] better] 更好) gèngjiā (gèng·jiā more; {still/even more} · {increasing[ly]; augmenting; adding → [additionally]} 更加) gèng ({more [so]} 更)‐shèng ({win victory by} → [surpass/excel/be superior/be better by] 胜 勝)‐yì (one 一)‐chóu ({chip (in gambling)}; counter; {token (for counting)} 筹 籌) gèngwéi (gèng·wéi more · {to be} 更为 更為)

## Gō 🔼

📖 📄 📘 gōng (work | worker | {is good at} 工) gōng ({bow (weapon)} 弓) gōng (attack; assault [→ [accuse; criticize | study; specialize in]] 攻) gōngchǎng (gōng·chǎng work · factory; mill; plant; works → [factory; mill; plant; works] 工厂 工廠) gōngchéng (gōng·chéng work · {journey → [procedure]} → [engineering | [engineering/work] project] 工程) gōngchéng‐shī ((gōng·chéng work · {journeys → [procedures]} → [engineering] 工程)‐(shī master → [skilled person; expert; specialist] 师 師) → [engineer]) gōngchéng‐xué ((gōng·chéng work · {journeys → [procedures]} → [engineering] 工程)‐(xué studying 学 學) → [engineering]) gōngchǐ (gōng·chǐ {collective → [metric]} · {Chinese foot (⅓ of a metre)} → [metre] 公尺) gōngdǎ (gōng·dǎ attack · strike 攻打) gōngdào (gōng·dào just; fair · way → [justice; fairness] 公道) gōngdao (gōng·dao {[is] just; fair} · way → [[is] fair; reasonable; impartial; just] 公道) gōngdiàn (palace 宫殿 宮殿) gōnggōng (gōng·gōng {[is] respectful; reverent} · {[is] respectful; reverent} 恭恭)‐jìngjìng (jìng·jìng respecting · respecting 敬敬) gōnggǔ (gōng·gǔ {upper arm} · bone → [humerus] 肱骨) gōngjī (gōng·jī attack; assault · {strike; hit; beat → [attack; assault]} [→ [accuse; villify; charge]] 攻击 攻擊) gōngjià (gōng·jià work · price 工价 工價) gōngjiàn (gōng·jiàn bow · arrow 弓箭) gōngjiàng (gōng·jiàng worker · craftsman 工匠) gōngjìng (gōng·jìng {[is] respectful; reverent} · respecting 恭敬) gōngjù (gōng·jù work · tool [→ [means]] 工具) gōngkāi (gōng·kāi {being/make public} · {being/to be open} [→ [openly; overtly; publicly]] 公开 公開) gōngláo (gōng·láo {meritorious service/deed}; merit; achievement; accomplishment · {working; labouring → [meritorious service/deed; achievement; accomplishment]} → [contribution; credit; meritorious service; merit] 功劳 功勞) gōnglǐ (gōng·lǐ {collective → [metric]} · {Chinese mile} → [kilometre] 公里) gōnglì (gōng·lì {common → [Gregorian]} · calendar 公历 公曆) Gōnglì (Gōng·lì {Common → [Gregorian]} · Calendar 公历 公曆) Jìyuán (Jì·yuán Era · Unit → [Era] 纪元 紀元) (often abbr. as “Gōngyuán (Gōng·yuán Common · Beginning → [C.E. (Common Era)] 公元)”) gōng‐miányáng ((gōng {male (of animals)} 公)‐(mián·yáng {silk floss} · sheep → [sheep] 绵羊 綿羊) → [ram]) gōngnéng (gōng·néng achievement · ability → [function; functioning; capability | competence] 功能) gōngniú (gōng·niú {male (of animals)} · bovine → [bull] 公牛) gōng‐niúdú ((gōng {male (of animals)} 公)‐(niú·dú cattle; bovine · calf 牛犊 牛犢) → [young bull]) gōngpíng ({[is] just; fair; impartial} · {[is] flat, level, even → [[is] equal; fair; just; objective]} → [[is] fair; just; impartial; equitable | fairly; justly] 公平) gōngpò (gōng·pò attack; assault · {to be broken/damaged} → [make a breakthrough; break through; breach] 攻破) gōngrén (gōng·rén {work → [worker]} · {people | person[s] | man/men} 工人) gōngrèn (gōng·rèn {collectively → [generally]} · recognized 公认 公認) gōngrù (gōng·rù attack; assault · {to enter; go into} 攻入) gōng‐shānyáng ((gōng {male (of animals)} 公)‐(shān·yáng hill; mountain · goat → [goat] 山羊) → [male goat; he-goat; billy goat]) gōngxia (gōng·xia attack · {to bring down} → [capture; overcome] 攻下) gōngxiale (gōng·xia·le {attacked · {to be brought down} → [captured; overcome]} · {to completion} 攻下了) gōngxiàn (gōng·xiàn attack · {to be sunk} → [attack and capture/overcome] 攻陷) gōngxiànle (gōng·xiàn·le {attacked · {to be sunk} → [attacked and captured/overcame]} · {to completion} 攻陷了) gōngyáng (gōng·yáng {male (of animals)} · sheep/goat → [ram | buck/billy goat] 公羊) gōngyìng (gōng·yìng supply; provide · {respond (to the needs/requests [for])} → [supply; provide] 供应 供應) gōngyòng (gōng·yòng {meritorious service → [effects; work]} · {use (n)} → [function; use (n)] 功用) Gōngyuán (Gōng·yuán Common · Beginning → [C.E. (Common Era) (“Gōngyuán” is an abbr. of “Gōnglì Jìyuán”)] 公元) Gōngyuán Qián ((Gōng·yuán Common · Beginning → [C.E. (Common Era) (“Gōngyuán” is an abbr. of “Gōnglì Jìyuán”)] 公元) (Qián Before 前) → [B.C.E. (Before the Common Era)]) gōngyuē (gōng·yuē {collective [→ [international]]} · pact; agreement; contract; treaty; covenant [→ [convention; pact; covenant; treaty; international agreement | joint pledge]] 公约 公約) gōngzhàn (gōng·zhàn attack; assault · occupy; take; possess; seize 攻占) gōngzhèng (gōng·zhèng {[is] just; [is] fair} · {[is] upright; [is] correct; [is] right} [→ [impartiality; justice]] 公正) gōngzhòng (gōng·zhòng public · crowd; multitude → [the [general] public; the community] 公众 公眾) gōngzī (gōng·zī work · {provided → [money]} → [wages; pay; salary] 工资 工資) gōngzuò (gōng·zuò work · doing → [working; work] 工作) gōngzuòle (gōng·zuò·le work · did · {to completion} 工作了) gǒnggù (gǒng·gù consolidate · solidify 巩固 鞏固) gòng (share | common | together | altogether 共) Gòngchǎn (Gòng·chǎn {Commonly Possessing} · {Produced (Things) → [Property]} → [Communist] 共产 共產)‐Dǎng (Party 党 黨/党) gòngchǔ (gòng·chǔ together · {dwell [→ [get along]]} 共处 共處) gòngdù (gòng·dù together · {spend; pass (time; an occasion)} 共度) gònghé (gòng·hé shared · harmony → [republic] 共和) gònghé‐guó ((gòng·hé shared · harmony → [republic] 共和)‐(guó country; nation; state 国 國) → [republic]) gòngtōng (gòng·tōng shared · {through → [connecting | [in] common]} [→ [applicable to both/all; shared; common; universal]] 共通) gòngtóng (gòng·tóng shared · {same | together} 共同) gòngxiàn (gòng·xiàn {offering [of] tribute} · offering; presenting; dedicating; donating → [contributing; dedicating; devoting | contribution] 贡献 貢獻) gòngxiǎng (gòng·xiǎng {together | sharing} · enjoy 共享) gòngyǒu (gòng·yǒu {sharing | common | together | altogether} · has 共有) gōutōng (gōu·tōng {(through) channel} · {(going) through → [communicating]} → [communicating; communication | linking up] 沟通 溝通) gōuyǐn (gōu·yǐn induce; evoke; attract; lure · draw → [tempt; entice; seduce] 勾引) gǒu (dog [→ [damned; cursed (vulgar)]] 狗) gǒuhé (gǒu·hé careless · {closing → [joining]} → [illicit sexual relations] 苟合) gòu ({[is/have] enough; [is] sufficient/adequate} 够 夠) gòuchéng (gòu·chéng construct; form; compose; {make up} · {to become; to turn into; to come to be} → [constitute; form; compose; make up] 构成 構成) gòuduō (gòu·duō {[is/have] enough; [is] sufficient/adequate} · {being much/many/numerous/abundant} → [[is/have] enough; [is] sufficient/adequate] 够多 夠多) gòule (gòu·le {[is/have] enough; [is] sufficient/adequate} · {to completion} 够了 夠了) gòuzào (gòu·zào {constructing; forming; composing [→ [construction; structure]]} · making; building; creating [→ [structure; construction; composition]] 构造 構造)

## Gū 🔼

📖 📄 📘 gūdān (gū·dān {[am] (by) myself → [[is] solitary; isolated; alone]} · {[is] single; solitary} → [[is] alone; lonely] 孤单 孤單) gū’ér (gū’·ér {(by) myself → [orphaned]} · child → [orphan; fatherless child] 孤儿 孤兒) gūjì (gū·jì estimating; guessing; appraising · count; calculate; compute; number 估计 估計) gūqiě (gū·qiě tentatively; {for the time being}; {for the moment} · {for the time being} 姑且) gūshēn (gū·shēn {(by) myself → [solitary; isolated; alone]} · {body → [self]} → [alone; lonely | separated from one’s family | unmarried; single] 孤身) gūshēn (gū·shēn {(by) myself → [solitary; isolated; alone]} · {body → [self]} → [alone; lonely | separated from one’s family | unmarried; single] 孤身)‐yì (one 一)‐rén (person 人) gútou (gú·tou bone · {head → [suf]} → [bone | strong/moral character (Tw pron.)] 骨头 骨頭) gǔ (bone[s] [→ [character; spirit]] 骨) gǔ (ancient 古) gǔ (valley; gorge; ravine | cereal; grain 谷) gǔ ({strand; ply [of]} [→ [section [of] | mw for sth. long and narrow | mw for strength, smell/fragrance, etc.]] 股) gǔdài (gǔ·dài ancient · {replacings → [generations] → [period; era]} 古代) gǔguài (gǔ·guài {[is] ancient} · {[is] strange} → [[is] eccentric; odd; strange; weird; bizarre] 古怪) gǔjì (gǔ·jì grain · offering 谷祭 穀祭) Gǔlán‐Jīng ((Gǔlán Koran 古兰 古蘭)‐(Jīng Scriptures 经 經) → [Koran]) gǔlǎo (gǔ·lǎo {[is] ancient} · {[is] old} 古老) gǔlì (gǔ·lì {drum → [rouse]} · encourage → [encourage] 鼓励 鼓勵) gǔqǐ (gǔ·qǐ {drum → [rouse]} · {to be rising → [up]} 鼓起) gǔrén (gǔ·rén ancient · {people | person[s] | human[s] | man/men} 古人) gǔshí (gǔ·shí ancient · times 古时 古時) Gǔshí (Cush 古实 古實) gǔtou (gǔ·tou bone · {head → [suf]} → [bone | strong/moral character (Tw pron.: gútou)] 骨头 骨頭) gǔwǔ (gǔ·wǔ {drummed → [roused]} · {to dance} → [inspired; encouraged; heartened] 鼓舞) gǔxùn (gǔ·xùn ancient · teaching 古训 古訓) gù ({look back at} [→ [attend to; look after; take into consideration; consider]] 顾 顧) gù bushàng ((gù {look back at} → [attend to; look after] 顾 顧) (bu·shàng not · {[going] up to} 不上) → [cannot attend to or manage]) gùdìng (gù·dìng {being solid/firm/strong → [solidly; firmly; strongly]} · set; fixed [→ [regularized]] 固定) gùjí (gù·jí {attend to; look after; take into consideration; consider} · {to be reaching} 顾及 顧及) gùniàn (gù·niàn consider · {think of} 顾念 顧念) gùrán (gù·rán {of course} · -ly 固然) gùshi (gù·shi events; incidents · matters; affairs; things; events → [story] 故事) gùshǒu (gù·shǒu firmly; steadfastly; resolutely · guard; defend 固守) gùxī (gù·xī {look back at → [attend to; look after; take into consideration; consider]} · cherish; {value highly}; {care for tenderly} 顾惜 顧惜) gùxiāng (gù·xiāng old · {native place; home village/town} 故乡 故鄉) gùyì (gù·yì {for reason/cause → [with intentional/deliberate]} · intention → [intentionally; wilfully; deliberately; on purpose] 故意) guǎfu (guǎ·fu {impoverished → [widowed]} · woman → [widow] 寡妇 寡婦) guà (hang; {put up}; suspend 挂 掛/罣/挂) guān (shut; {close [up]} [→ [lock up; confine | concern; involve; implicate | connection | crux; critical juncture; turning/key point | mountain pass]] 关 關/関) guān (hat; cap [→ [crown; corona | crest; comb | headgear]] 冠) guān ({looking at}; watching; observing [→ [sight; view | point of view; outlook; concept | appearance]] 观 觀) guān’ài (guān’·ài {closing [with] → [being concerned [about]]} · love 关爱 關愛) guānchá (guān·chá observe; watch · examine; inspect; scrutinize; observe → [observe; survey; inspect; watch] 观察 觀察) guāndiǎn (guān·diǎn {looking at → [view]} · point → [viewpoint; point of view; standpoint] 观点 觀點) guānhuà (guān·huà {government official; mandarin} · speech → [(old name for) Mandarin | officalese; bureaucratese; bureaucratic jargon] 官话 官話) guānhuái (guān·huái {close [with] → [[be] concerned [about]]} · {(carry in) bosom → [think of; be thoughtful toward; cherish]} 关怀 關懷) guānjiàn (guān·jiàn {closing [→ [crux; key point/part]]} · {bolt | key} [→ [[is] key; crux | critical; decisive; crucial; pivotal]] 关键 關鍵) guānjié (guān·jié {closing → [connection]} · joint → [joint (physiology)] 关节 關節) guānjìn (guān·jìn {shut [→ [lock up; confine]]} · {to be entering into} 关进 關進) guānkàn (guān·kàn {look at}; watch; observe · {look at}; watch; see 观看 觀看) guānkànguo (guān·kàn·guo {looking at}; watching; observing · seeing · passed → [have looked at/watched/observed, seen] 观看过 觀看過) guānmén (guān·mén shut; close · door [→ [(of a shop, etc.) close]] 关门 關/関門) guānniàn (guān·niàn {looking at} · {thinking of} → [sense; idea; concept; notion] 观念 觀念) guānxi (guān·xi {closing [with] → [involving]} · {tying → [relating]} → [relationship; relation | (sexual) relations | bearing; impact; relevance; significance; influence] 关系 關係) guānxi wǎng ((guān·xi {closing [with] → [involving]} · {tying → [relating]} → [relationship] 使徒) (wǎng net → [network] 网 網/网) → [Internet and/or real-life social network, relationship network, network of friends/connections]) guānxīn (guān·xīn {close → [concern]} · heart [(with)] → [care [about/for]] 关心 關心) Guānyīn (Guān·yīn (The One Who) Observes · Sounds → [Guanyin; Goddess of Mercy] 观音 觀音) guānyú (guān·yú {closing → [concerning; involving; relating]} · {to; towards | with regard to} 关于 關於) guānyuán (guān·yuán {government official} · {person engaged in a field of activity} → [official] 官员 官員) guānzhǐ (guān·zhǐ {looking at} · {stopping (of)} → [sth. incomparably good; the ultimate] 观止 觀止) guānzhù (guān·zhù {close with → [be concerned about]} · {pour into → [concentrate on]} [→ [follow with interest; pay close attention to; follow (on social media)]] 关注 關注) guānzhuàng (guān·zhuàng {hat → [crown; corona]} · form; shape 冠状 冠狀) guānzhuàng bìngdú ((guān·zhuàng {hat → [corona]} · shape 冠状 冠狀) (bìng·dú disease · poison → [virus] 病毒) → [coronavirus]) guānzhuàng bìngdú bìng ((guān·zhuàng {hat → [corona]} · shape 冠状 冠狀) (bìng·dú disease · poison → [virus] 病毒) (bìng disease 病) → [coronavirus disease]) guǎn (manage; administer; control; {be in charge of}; {take care of}; {look after} [→ [discipline | bother about; be concerned about; care about]] | tube; pipe 管 管/筦) guǎnjiā (guǎn·jiā manage; administer; {be in charge of}; {take care of}; {look after} · household | managing; administering; {being in charge of}; {taking care of}; {looking after} · household (person) → [steward; butler | manager; housekeeper] 管家) guǎnjiào (guǎn·jiào disciplining · teaching 管教) guǎnlǐ (guǎn·lǐ manage; run; {take care of}; {be in charge of}; control; administer · administer; govern; operate; manage; run [→ [manage; supervise; take care of; look after; attend to]] 管理) guǎnzi (guǎn·zi tube; pipe · [suf for nouns] [→ [drinking straw]] 管子 管/筦子) guànzhù (guàn·zhù {string of 1000 holed copper coins → [passing through; piercing; linking/stringing together]} · {pour [in[to]] → [concentrate [on]]} → [concentrate [on] [continuously]; be absorbed [in] | be linked in meaning/feeling/tone] 贯注 貫注) guāng (light [→ [bare; naked | used up | only]] 光) guāngcǎi (guāng·cǎi {[(having)] light} · {[(having)] colours} → [lustre; splendour; glory; radiance | honourable; honoured; glorious] 光彩 光彩/采) guāngcǎi (guāng·cǎi {(having) light} · {(having) colours} → [glorious] 光彩 光彩/采)‐zhào ({shining on}; illuminating 照 照/炤)‐rén (people 人) guāngdié (guāng·dié light · disc → [compact disc (CD)] 光碟) guānghé (guāng·hé light · {closing → [combining]} → [photosynthesis] 光合) guānghé zuòyòng ((guāng·hé light · {closing → [combining]} → [photosynthesis] 光合) (zuò·yòng doing · usage → [effect] 作用) → [photosynthesis]) guānghua (guāng·hua {[is] light → [[is] bare]} · {[is] slippery; smooth} → [[is] smooth; glossy; sleek] 光滑) guānghuī (guāng·huī light · brightness; splendour 光辉 光輝) guāngmáng (guāng·máng light · {beard/awn of wheat} → [rays of light; radiance] 光芒) guāngmíng (guāng·míng light · brightness | {([is] having) light} · {[is] bright; brilliant} [→ [[is] promising | open-hearted]] 光明) guāngróng (guāng·róng {[is] light → [[is] brightness] → [[is] honour; glory]} · {[is] honour; glory} → [[is] honour; glory | [is] honourable; glorious] 光荣 光榮) guāngyīn (guāng·yīn light · {female/passive/negative principle in nature (Chinese philosophy) → [shade]} → [time [available]] 光阴 光陰) guāngzhào (guāng·zhào light · shining; illuminating 光照) guǎng ({[is] wide; vast; extensive} [→ [widely | numerous]] 广 廣) guǎngbō (guǎng·bō widely · {sowing → [broadcasting]} → [[(radio)] broadcast[ing]] 广播 廣播) guǎngchǎng (guǎng·chǎng wide · {large place used for a particular purpose} → [public square; arena; plaza] 广场 廣場) guǎngdà (guǎng·dà {[is] wide; vast} · {[is] big [→ [great]]} 广大 廣大) guǎngdà (guǎng·dà {[is] wide; vast} · {[is] big [→ [great]]} 广大 廣大)‐wúbiān (wú·biān {[is] not having} · {sides → [boundaries]} 无边 無邊) Guǎngdōng (Guǎng·dōng Wide · East → [Guangdong (Canton) Province] 广东 廣東) Guǎngdōnghuà (Guǎng·dōng·huà {Wide · East → [Canton]} · Speech → [Cantonese speech/language] 广东话 廣東話) guǎngfàn (guǎng·fàn {wide; vast; broad; extensive [→ [numerous]]} · {floating → [spread out; extensive; general; nonspecific]} → [extensive; widespread; wide-ranging; broad] 广泛 廣泛) guǎngkuò (guǎng·kuò {[is] wide; vast; extensive} · {[is] wide; broad; vast} 广阔 廣闊) guǎngwéi (guǎng·wéi wide; vast; extensive · -ly 广为 廣為/爲) Guǎngxī (Guǎng·xī Wide · West → [Guangxi (Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region)] 广西 廣西) guǎngyuǎn (guǎng·yuǎn {[is] wide; vast; extensive} · {[is] far} [→ [[is] far-reaching; wide (of influence/etc.)]] 广远 廣遠) Guǎngzhōu (Guǎng·zhōu Wide · Prefecture → [Guangzhou (Canton (city))] 广州 廣州) guàng (stroll; ramble; roam; wander 逛) guàngguang (guàng·guang stroll; ramble; roam; wander · stroll; ramble; roam; wander 逛逛)

## Guī 🔼

📖 📄 📘 guī ({return/give back to} | {belong to} | converge; {gather/come together} 归 歸) guīdìng (guī·dìng {compass; dividers → [rule]} · determined 规定 規定) guīdìngle (guī·dìng·le {compass; dividers → [rule]} · determined · {to completion} 规定了 規定了) Guīduō Lādéléi Jiàoshòu ((Guīduō Guido 圭多) (Lādéléi Latré 拉得雷) (Jiào·shòu Teaching · {Conferring → [Teaching]} (Person) → [Professor] 教授) → [Professor Guido Latré (mentioned in lff lesson 05 point 5 video)]) guīgěi (guī·gěi {return/give back} · {to be given to} 归给 歸給) guīgōng (guī·gōng {return/give back} · {meritorious service; merit; achievement; accomplishment; exploit} → [give credit; attribute [success/achievement/etc.]] 归功 歸功) guīhuà (guī·huà {compasses; dividers → [rules; regulations]} · planning → [programme; project; plan] 规划/画/化 規劃/畫/化) guīhuí (guī·huí return · {to circle back [to]} 归回 歸回) guījiù (guī·jiù {give back} · fault; blame 归咎 歸咎) guīju (guī·ju [([is] following)] {compasses; dividers → [rules; regulations]} · {carpenter’s squares → [rules; regulations]} → [[[is] following] rules; customs; established practices/standards | [[is] following] social etiquette; manners | [is] well-behaved; well-disciplined] 规矩 規矩) guīle (guī·le {return/give back to | converge; gather/come together} · {to completion} 归了 歸了) guīmó (guī·mó {compasses; dividers → [rules]} · model → [scale; scope; extent] 规模 規模) guītiáo (guī·tiáo {compass; dividers → [regulation; rule]} · [mw [for long, or narrow, or thin things]] 规条 規條) guīxiàng (guī·xiàng {come together} · {to turn towards} 归向 歸向) guīyú (guī·yú {be returned/given back | belongs} · to 归于 歸於) guǐdào (guǐ·dào {track; rail → [course; path]} · path; way → [track | orbit; trajectory | course; path | proper course/way of doing things | (a person’s) established path in life] 轨道 軌道) guǐjì (guǐ·jì deceitful; tricky; cunning · plot; plan; scheme 诡计 詭計) guǐzhà (guǐ·zhà {[is] deceitful} · {[is] cheating} → [[is] treacherous; [is] crafty] 诡诈 詭詐) guǐzhà (guǐ·zhà {[is] deceitful} · {[is] cheating} → [[is] treacherous; [is] crafty] 诡诈 詭詐)‐bèixìn (bèi·xìn {[is] turning one’s back on} · trust 背信) guì ({[is] expensive; costly} | {[is] [highly] valued; valuable} | {[is] noble; of high rank; esteemed} | your 贵 貴) guì (kneel 跪) guì (cupboard; cabinet; wardrobe; counter 柜 櫃/柜) guìbài (guì·bài kneel · {to do obeisance [to] → [to worship]} 跪拜) guìxia (guì·xia kneel · down 跪下) guìzú (guì·zú {noble; of high rank; esteemed} · class; group [(members)] → [nobles; aristocrats | nobility; aristocracy] 贵族 貴族) guó (country; nation; state 国 國) guódù (guó·dù country; nation; state · extent → [country; nation; state] 国度 國度) guójì (guó·jì nations · {boundaries → [among]} → [international] 国际 國際) Guójì Liánméng ((Guó·jì Nations · {Boundaries → [Among]} → [International] 国际 國際) (Lián·méng Allied · League → [League] 联盟 聯盟) → [League of Nations]) guójiā (guó·jiā country; nation; state · family; home; {school of thought} → [country; nation; state] 国家 國家) guójiā zhǔyì ((guó·jiā nation · family → [nation] 国家 國家) (zhǔ·yì master · meaning → [-ism] 主义 主義) → [nationalism]) guómín (guó·mín nation’s · people; citizens 国民 國民) guóshì (guó·shì national · power 国势 國勢) guówáng (guó·wáng nation · king 国王 國王) Guóyǔ (Guó·yǔ National · Language → [(Modern Standard) Mandarin (term commonly used in Taiwan)] 国语 國語) guózú (guó·zú national · {ethnic group} → [nation] 国族 國族) guǒ (fruit [→ [result; consequence | if indeed; if really | really; as expected; sure enough]] 果 果/菓) guǒduàn (guǒ·duàn {fruits → [results]} · {being cutting off} → [resolute; decisive; firm] 果断 果斷) guǒrán (guǒ·rán {fruit → [as expected; really; sure enough]} · -ly; {like that} 果然) guǒshí (guǒ·shí fruit · {being solid → [fruit]} → [fruit; gains; fruits [(of success, etc.)]; fruitage; results] 果实 果實) guǒshù (guǒ·shù fruit · tree 果树 果樹) guǒyíng (guǒ·yíng fruit · fly 果蝇 果蠅) guǒyuán (guǒ·yuán fruit · garden → [orchard] 果园 果園) guǒzhe (guǒ·zhe bound; wrapped · being → [being bound (with)/wrapped (in)] 裹着 裹着/著) guǒzi (guǒ·zi fruit · [suf for nouns] 果子) guò (passed; crossed; {gone over} [→ [past; over | excessive[ly]]] | crossing [→ [surpassing; exceeding] [→ [fault; mistake]]] 过 過) guòchéng (guò·chéng {to be passed through} · {journey → [procedure]} → [course; process] 过程 過程) guòcuò (guò·cuò {exceeding → [fault; mistake; transgression; trespass]} · {staggering → [mistake; error; blunder]} 过错 過錯) guòde (guò·de {pass [(life)]}; cross; {go over} · {getting; to get} 过得 過得) guòduō (guò·duō {passing; crossing; going over → [overly; excessively]} · {[is] many; much; numerous; abundant} 过多 過多) guòfàn (guò·fàn {exceeding → [fault; mistake]} · violating → [transgression; trespass] 过犯 過犯) guògāo (guò·gāo {going over → [over | excessive[ly]]} · {[is] high}; {[is] tall} 过高 過高) guòhòu (guò·hòu passed · {after (it/that…)} 过后 過後) guòlai (guò·lai pass; cross; {go over} · {to come} 过来 過來) guòle (guò·le passed · {to completion} 过了 過了) guòmén (guò·mén passing · door [→ [bridge (musical term)]] 过门 過門) (GUÒMÉN (GUÒ·MÉN PASSING · DOOR → [BRIDGE] 过门 過門)) guòqù (guò·qù past · gone [(time[s])] 过去 過去) guòqu (guò·qu pass; cross · {to go [→ [away]]} 过去 過去) guòshang (guò·shang pass; cross; {go over} · {(to be) upon} 过上 過上) guòshí (guò·shí {[is] passed [→ [exceeded]]} · {(particular) time} [→ [[is] out-of-date; outmoded; obsolete; out of fashion]] 过时 過時) guòshì (guò·shì {pass (from)} · {generation → [world]} → [die; pass away] 过世 過世) guòwán (guò·wán {have passed} · {to be completed} 过完 過完) guòyú (guò·yú pass; {go over} · {with regard to} → [exceed] 过于 過於) guòzhe (guò·zhe passing; crossing; {going over} · being → [passing; crossing; going over] 过着 過着/著) guolai (guo·lai over; passing; crossing · {to come} 过来 過來)

## H 🔼

📖 📄 📘 Hā‐bādànná (Hash‐badʹda·nah 哈巴但拿) Hābāgǔ (Habakkuk 哈巴谷) Hābāgǔshū (Hābāgǔ·shū Habakkuk · {Writing → [Book]} 哈巴谷书 哈巴谷書) Hāgāishū (Hāgāi·shū Haggai · {Writing → [Book]} 哈该书 哈該書) Hālán (Haʹran 哈兰 哈蘭) Hāluòdé (Herold (mentioned in lff lesson 04 point 5 video) 哈洛德) Hāmǎ (Haʹmath 哈马 哈馬) Hāmǎ (Haʹmath 哈马 哈馬)‐suǒbā (zoʹbah 琐巴 瑣巴) Hāmàn (Haʹman 哈曼) Hāmǐjíduōdùn (Armageddon 哈米吉多顿 哈米吉多頓) Hāná (Hanʹnah 哈拿) Hānáníyǎ (Han·a·niʹah 哈拿尼雅) Hānán (Haʹnan 哈南) Hāshùn (Haʹshum 哈顺 哈順) Hāxuē (Hazʹa·el 哈薛) hái (still | also; too; {as well}; {in addition}; besides | {still more} | passably | fairly | {as early as} 还 還) háigǔ (hái·gǔ {bones of the body}; skeleton · bones → [human bones; skeleton; skeletal remains] 骸骨) háishi (hái·shi {still; still more [→ [or]]} · {is being; is (it) [that]} [→ [still]] 还是 還是) háitóng (child[ren] 孩童) hái (still | also 还 還) yào (must | need | require | want; wish; desire | {ask for} | demand | request | {(in comparison) certainly} | shall; will/would; {be about to}; {be going to} 要) háiyǒu (hái·yǒu [(there)] {also | still} · {is having [→ [is]]} 还有 還有) háizi (hái·zi child · [suf for nouns] [→ [son; daughter]] 孩子) háizimen (hái·zi·men children · [suf for nouns] · [pl] [→ [sons; daughters]] 孩子们 孩子們) hǎi (sea; ocean; {big lake} 海) hǎibiān (hǎi·biān sea · {side [→ [edge]]} [→ [seashore; coast; beach]] 海边 海邊) hǎidǎo (hǎi·dǎo sea · island → [island (of the sea)] 海岛 海島) Hǎidì (Haiti 海地) Hǎidìsī (Hades 海地斯) hǎidìsī (haiʹdes 海地斯) hǎigǎng (hǎi·gǎng sea·port 海港) hǎiguài (hǎi·guài sea · {strange; bewildering (thing) → [monster]} 海怪) hǎijiǎo (hǎi·jiǎo sea’s · {horn [→ [corner]]} [→ [cape; promontory]] 海角) hǎilàng (hǎi·làng sea · waves 海浪) Hǎinán (Hǎi·nán Sea · South → [Hainan] 海南) hǎi’ōu (hǎi’·ōu sea·gull 海鸥 海鷗) hǎi‐píng‐xiàn ((hǎi sea 海)‐(píng {being level} 平)‐(xiàn thread → [line] → [brink] 线 線/綫) → [sea horizon]) hǎishang (hǎi·shang sea; ocean · upon 海上) Hǎishòu (Hǎi·shòu Sea · Beast → [Le·viʹa·than] 海兽 海獸) hǎishuǐ (hǎi·shuǐ sea·water | sea · waters → [sea] 海水) hǎitún (hǎi·tún sea · {suckling pig} → [dolphin] 海豚) hǎiyáng (hǎi·yáng seas · oceans 海洋) hài (harm; injure; {cause trouble} [→ [kill]] | disaster; harm; evil | {contract; {suffer from} (an illness, etc.)} 害) hàipà (hài·pà feel · {fearing [of]}; {dreading [of]}; {being afraid [of]} → [fear; be fearful; be afraid/scared [of]] 害怕) hàirén (hài·rén {harm; injure; cause trouble to [→ [kill]]} · people 害人) hán ({keep/hold in the mouth} [→ [contain; include | nurse; cherish; harbour]] 含) Hán (Ham 含) Hánguó (Hán·guó Korean · Nation → [Korea (in Taiwan); South Korea (in PRC)] 韩国 韓國) hánlěng (hán·lěng {[is] cold; wintry; chilly} · {[is] cold; chilly} [→ [[is] frigid]] 寒冷) hánliàng (hán·liàng {kept/held in the mouth → [contained; included]} · quantity; amount; number [→ [content]] 含量) hánwēi (hán·wēi {cold → [poor; needy]} · {very little} → [of low station; of humble origin] 寒微) Hánwén (Hán·wén Korean · Writing → [Hangul/Hankul (modern Korean writing system)] 韩文 韓文) hányì (hán·yì {held in the mouth → [contained]} · meaning 含/涵义 含/涵義) hányì (hán·yì {held in the mouth → [contained]} · meaning; idea; thought [→ [implication]] 含/涵意) hányǒu (hán·yǒu {holds in the mouth → [contains]} · has 含有) Hányǔ (Hán·yǔ Korean · Language 韩语 韓語) hǎn ({cry out}; yell; shout | {call; address (sb.)} 喊) hǎndào (hǎn·dào {crying out}; yelling; shouting · say; speak; talk 喊道) hǎnjiàn (hǎn·jiàn rarely; seldom · seen 罕见 罕見) hǎnjiào ({cry out}; shout 喊叫) hànliú (hàn·liú sweat · flowing 汗流)‐mǎnmiàn (mǎn·miàn filling · face 满面 滿面) hànwèi (hàn·wèi defend; guard · guard; defend; protect 捍卫 捍衛/衞) Hànyǔ (Hàn·yǔ {Han (Chinese)} · Language [→ [(Modern Standard) Mandarin]] 汉语 漢語) Hànyǔ (Hàn·yǔ {Han (Chinese)} · Language → [(Modern Standard) Mandarin] 汉语 漢語) Pīnyīn (Pīn·yīn {Piecing Together of} · Sounds → [Pinyin] 拼音) Fāng’àn (Fāng’·àn {Direction → [Method]} · {Long, Narrow Table or Desk → [Plan]} 方案) hànzāi (hàn·zāi drought · disaster; calamity → [drought] 旱灾 旱災) Hànzì (Hàn·zì {Han (Chinese)} · Characters 汉字 漢字) hángliè (háng·liè rows · columns → [ranks] 行列) hángkōng (háng·kōng {navigating by} · {(that which) is empty → [air]} → [aviation; aeronautics] 航空) hángtiān (háng·tiān {navigating by} · {the heavens} → [space flight] 航天) hāo ({with care} | {[is] well} 好) háo ({[(even) a] fine hair [(of)]} | milli- 毫) háobù (háo·bù {(even) a fine hair (of)} · not 毫不) háofà (háo·fà [(even)] {[a] fine hair} · {[a] hair} [(of)] 毫发 毫髮) háofà (háo·fà (even) {a fine hair} · {a hair} (of) 毫发 毫髮)‐wúsǔn (wú·sǔn {not having}; {[is] without} · harm; damage [→ [[is] intact; whole; in good condition]] 无损 無損) háowú (háo·wú {(even) a fine hair (of)} · {[is] not having} → [[is] not having even a little] 毫无 毫無) háowú bǎoliú ((háo·wú {(even) a fine hair (of)} · {not having} → [not having even a little] 毫无 毫無) (bǎo·liú {protecting → [preserving]} · {to be remaining} 保留) → [holding nothing back; without reservation]) hǎo ({[is] good/well} [→ [[is] very [much]]] | {[is] (more) good/well} [→ [[is] better]] | well/{to a good finish} | {(it) is good/well} → [OK; alright] 好) hǎobǐ (hǎo·bǐ well · {is compared to} → [can/may be compared/likened to; [is] just like] 好比) hǎochu (hǎo·chu good · places; points [→ [benefits; advantages | gain; profit]] 好处 好處) hǎohāo[r] (hǎo·hāo[·r] {[is] well} · {[is] well | with care} [· {child [→ [youth | son]] → [(diminutive) non-syllabic retroflex suffix; pronunciation feature in Beijing dialect]}] [→ [[is] in perfectly good condition; alright | all out; to one’s heart’s content; earnestly]] 好好[儿] 好好[兒]) hǎohǎo xiānsheng ((hǎo·hǎo {(it) is good/well → [OK; alright]} · {(it) is good/well → [OK; alright]} 好好) (xiān·sheng earlier · born (one) → [mister; Mr.] 先生) → [sb. who tries to please everybody/not offend anybody; Mr. Agreeable; yes-man]) hǎohuà (hǎo·huà good · words 好话 好話) hǎojǐ (hǎo·jǐ good · few; several 好几 好幾) hǎojiào (hǎo·jiào well · {to call → [to cause; to make | to allow]} 好叫 好叫/呌) hǎokàn (hǎo·kàn {[is] good} · {to see/look at} [→ [[is] good-looking; nice-looking | [is] interesting; delightful]] 好看) hǎopíng (hǎo·píng good · comment; review; judging; appraising 好评 好評) hǎorén (hǎo·rén good · {people | person[s] | human[s] | man/men} 好人) hǎoshì (hǎo·shì good · things [→ [good deeds/works | [acts of] charity/philanthropy]] 好事) hǎowán[r] (hǎo·wán[r] well · {to play with} → [fun; amusing] 好玩) hǎoxiàng (hǎo·xiàng {well [→ [very much; quite]]} · {[is] like; resembles} 好像/象) hǎo (good 好) xiāoxi (xiāo·xi disappearing · news → [news] 消息) hǎoyì (hǎo·yì good · {meaning → [intention]} 好意) hǎoyìsi (hǎo·yì·si good · meaning · thought → [have the nerve] 好意思) hǎoyǒu (hǎo·yǒu good · friend 好友) hào (great; vast; grand | numerous; abundant 浩) hào (like; {be fond of} [→ [have a tendency to; be likely to]] 好) hàodòu (hào·dòu {have a tendency to} · fight 好斗 好鬥) hàodòu (hào·dòu {have a tendency to} · fight 好斗 好鬥)‐hàozhuàng (hào·zhuàng {have a tendency to} · ram 好撞) hàohàn (hào·hàn {[is] great; vast; grand} · {[is] vast; wide; extensive} [→ [[is] vast; limitless; boundless]] 浩瀚) hàojiǎo (hào·jiǎo {signal [→ [brass wind instrument | [anything used as a] horn | bugle call]]} · bugle; horn [(call)] 号角 號角) hàojìn (hào·jìn consume; expend; cost; {use up} · {to be used up/exhausted; to the utmost/limit} 耗尽 耗盡) hàojìnle (hào·jìn·le consumed; expended; cost; {used up} · {to be used up/exhausted; to the utmost/limit} · {to completion} 耗尽了 耗盡了) hàokè (hào·kè liking; {being fond of} · visitors; guests → [being hospitable | hospitality] 好客) hàomǎ (hào·mǎ {number[s] (in a series)} · {(set of) things indicating numbers → [code]} → [number[s]; code] 号码 號碼) hàoqí (hào·qí {liking [of]; being fond of} · {(the) strange} → [curious | curiousity] 好奇) hàoqí‐xīn ((hào·qí liking; {being fond of} · {(the) strange} → [curious] 好奇)‐(xīn heart 心) → [curiosity]) hàozhào (hào·zhào {(as with a) horn/wind instrument} · call; summon 号召 號召)

## Hē 🔼

📖 📄 📘 hē (drink (v) 喝) hēzú (hē·zú drink · enough 喝足) hēzuì (hē·zuì drink · {to be drunk} 喝醉) hé ({[is/being] (together) with} [→ [and | [is/being] gentle; mild; moderate | [is/being] harmonious | harmony | peace | sum]] 和 和/龢) hé (river; stream 河) hé ({close; shut [with]} [→ [join; combine; gather [with] | accord [with]; conform [to]; suit; agree [with] | be fitting | be equal [to] | be proper; be appropriate | be matching [with]]] 合) hé ({pit (of a fruit)} [→ [nucleus | nuclear]] 核 核/覈) hé (what; which; where | why; how 何) hé’ǎi (hé’·ǎi {[is] gentle} · {[is] amiable} 和蔼 和藹) hébù (hé·bù why · not 何不) héchéng (hé·chéng {close → [join; combine]} · {to become; to turn into; to come to be} 合成) héchù (hé·chù what; which · place [→ [where]] 何处 何處) héchuáng (hé·chuáng river/stream·bed 河床 河床/牀) Hédìyǎ (Ho·diʹah 荷第雅) héfǎ (hé·fǎ {closing with → [conforming to]} · law → [legal; lawful; legitimate; rightful] 合法) héfāng (hé·fāng what · {direction → [place]} → [where] 何方) Héfúní (Hophʹni 何弗尼) hégān (hé·gān {pit (of a fruit) → [nucleo-]} · glycoside → [nucleoside] 核苷 核/覈苷) hégān suān ((hé·gān {pit (of a fruit) → [nucleo-]} · glycoside → [nucleoside] 核苷 核/覈苷) (suān {sour (substance)} → [acid] 酸 酸/痠) → [nucleotide]) héhǎo (hé·hǎo {(become) (together) with → [(become) harmonious]} · {to wellness} → [become reconciled] 和好) héhé (hé·hé {[is] harmonious} · {[is] closed → [[is] joined; in accord; united]} 和合) héhé‐qìqì ((héhé {[is] of being (together) with} → [[is] of gentle; mild; harmonious] 和和 和和/龢龢)‐(qìqì air → [spirit; manner; attitude] 气气 氣氣) → [[is] polite and friendly/amiable (derived from héqi)]) héhū (hé·hū {closing → [fitting/according]} · with 合乎) hékuàng (hé·kuàng {(consider) what} · situation → [much less; let alone; all the more; how about | moreover; besides; in addition] 何况 何況) Hélán (Holland; {The Netherlands} 荷兰 荷蘭) Hélán Yǔ ((Hélán Holland 荷兰 荷蘭) (Yǔ Language; Speech 语 語) → [Dutch (language)]) hélí (hé·lí river · {raccoon dog} → [beaver] 河狸) hélǐ (hé·lǐ {[is] closing with → [[is] fitting/according with]} · reason → [[is] rational; reasonable; equitable] 合理) hélì (hé·lì {close → [join; combine]} · forces; strengths 合力) hélì (hé·lì {pit (of a fruit) → [nuclear]} · power; force 核力) Héliè (Horʹeb 何烈) Shān (Mount 山) héliú (hé·liú river · {flowing → [stream]} 河流) hémó (hé·mó {pit (of a fruit) → [nucleus]} · membrane 核膜) hémù ({[is] harmonious} 和睦) hémù ({be harmonious} 和睦)‐xiāngchǔ (xiāng·chǔ {with each other} · {dwell → [get along]} 相处 相處) hépíng (hé·píng {[is/being] (together) with (one another)} · {[is/being] flat, level, even} → [peace | [is] peaceful | peacefully (nwtsty-CHS Appx. A2 says this term mainly refers to the absence of war or conflict)] 和平) hépíng (hé·píng {being (together) with} · {being flat, level, even} → [peacefully] 和平)‐gòngchǔ (gòng·chǔ together · dwell 共处 共處) hépíng (hé·píng {being (together) with} · {being flat, level, even} → [peacefully] 和平)‐xiāngchǔ (xiāng·chǔ {with each other} · {dwell → [get along]} 相处 相處) héqi (hé·qi {being of being (together) with → [being of gentle; mild; harmonious]} · {air → [spirit; manner; attitude]} → [being gentle; friendly; kind; polite; amiable | harmony; friendship] 和气 和氣) héqíng (hé·qíng {closing with → [fitting/according with]} · {sensibility → [situation; circumstances; condition]} → [fitting a/the situation/circumstances/conditions] 合情) héqíng‐hélǐ ((hé·qíng {[is] closing with → [[is] fitting/according with]} · {sensibility → [situation; circumstances; condition]} → [[is] fitting a/the situation/circumstances/conditions] 合情)‐(hé·lǐ {[is] closing with → [[is] fitting/according with]} · reason → [[is] rational; reasonable; equitable] 合理) → [[is] fair and reasonable/sensible (possibly derived from hé qínglǐ)]) héshí (hé·shí what · {(particular) time} → [when] 何时 何時) héshí (hé·shí {closing with → [conforming with; fitting; suiting; matching]} · {(particular) time} [→ [timely; opportune; seasonable | fashionable; in vogue]] 合时 合時) héshì (hé·shì {closing → [conforming; fitting; suiting; matching; proper]} · appropriate; suitable; fitting; proper; right 合适 合適) héshuǐ (hé·shuǐ river · water 河水) hétáng (hé·táng {pit (of a fruit) → [nucleus]} · sugar → [ribose] 核糖) hétáng tǐ ((hé·táng {pit (of a fruit) → [nucleus]} · sugar → [ribose] 核糖) (tǐ body 体 體/体/躰) → [ribosome]) héwéi (hé·wéi {to close → [to join; to combine]} · {to be} 合为 合為)‐yìtǐ (yì·tǐ one · body 一体 一體) héwèi (hé·wèi what · {(is the) meaning (of)} 何谓 何謂) Héxī’āshū (Héxī’ā·shū Hosea · {Writing → [Book]} 何西阿书 何西阿書) héxié ({[is] harmonious} 和谐 和諧) héxīn (hé·xīn {pit (of a fruit) → [nucleus]} · heart → [nucleus; core; kernel] 核心 核/覈心) héyī (hé·yī {close → [join; combine]} · {(to be) one} 合一) héyí (hé·yí {closing with → [conforming to]} · {being suitable} 合宜) héyì (hé·yì {closing → [joining; matching]} · {ideas; thinking; thoughts [→ [wishes; desires; intentions]]} → [being mutually agreeable | suiting one’s taste; being to one’s liking] 合意) hézhàn (hé·zhàn {pit (of a fruit) → [nuclear]} · war; warfare 核战 核戰) hé ({pit (of a fruit)} → [nuclear] 核 核/覈)‐zhànzhēng (zhàn·zhēng war · contending → [war; warfare] 战争 戰爭) hézuò (hé·zuò {closing → [joining; combining]} · doing → [cooperating; collaborating; working together | cooperation; collaboration] 合作) hècǎi (hè·cǎi {shout loudly} · applause; cheering 喝彩 喝彩/采) Hè’ěrmòsī (Hermes 赫耳墨斯) Hèrén (Hè·rén Hitʹtite · {people | person[s] | man/men} (old translation) 赫人) Hètírén (Hètí·rén Hitʹtite · {people | person[s] | man/men} 赫提人) hēi ({[is] black} [→ [[is] dark | [is] wicked; evil; sinister; vicious | [is] secret; shady; covert; illegal]] 黑) hēi (hey 嘿/嗨) hēi’àn (hēi’·àn {[is] black} · {[is] dark; dim} [→ [darkness]] 黑暗 黑暗/闇) hēifà (hēi·fà black · hair 黑发 黑髮) hēirén (hēi·rén {black [→ [unregistered; illegal | disgraced; wanted]]} · {people | person[s] | man/men} 黑人) hēiyè (hēi·yè black · night → [night] 黑夜) hěn (very; {very much} 很) hěn ({[is] ruthless; relentless; fierce; ferocious; vicious; cruel | firm; resolute; determined; severe; extreme} 狠) hěnhěn (hěn·hěn {[is] ruthless; relentless; fierce; ferocious; vicious; cruel | firm; resolute; determined; severe; extreme} · {[is] ruthless; relentless; fierce; ferocious; vicious; cruel | firm; resolute; determined; severe; extreme} 狠狠) hèn (hate (v) | hatred 恨) hènwù (hèn·wù hate · loathe 恨恶 恨惡) hēngtōng (hēng·tōng {[is] smooth; progressing} · {([is] going) through} → [going smoothly; prosperous] 亨通) héngcháng (héng·cháng {being constant; persistent} · {being constant; invariable} 恒常 恆/恒常) héngdàng (héng·dàng {horizontal; transverse [→ [across]]} · crosspiece [→ [rung (on a ladder)]] 横档 橫檔) héngjiǔ (héng·jiǔ {[is] permanent; lasting; constant} · {[is] for a long time} 恒久 恆久) héngxīng (lái·zì permanent; lasting; constant · {star → [heavenly body]} → [[(fixed)] star] 恒星 恆星)

## Hō 🔼

📖 📄 📘 hóng (red [→ [popular | revolutionary; communist | bonus; dividend]] 红 紅) Hóng (Red 红 紅) Hǎi (Sea 海) hóngliàng (hóng·liàng {[is] big; vast} · {[is] bright → [[is] loud and clear]} 洪亮) hóngliú (hóng·liú flood · flowing [→ [mighty torrent; powerful current]] 洪流) hóngshuǐ (hóng·shuǐ flood · water [→ [flood]] 洪水) Hóngshuǐ (Hóng·shuǐ Flood · Water → [Flood] 洪水) hóngwěi (hóng·wěi {[is] great; grand; magnificent} · {[is] big; large; great; imposing; extraordinary} [→ [[is] magnificent; grand; imposing]] 宏伟 宏偉) hóng (red 红 紅) xìbāo (xì·bāo tiny · wombs → [cells] 细胞 細胞) hóu (marquis; nobleman; {high official} | {archery target} 侯) hòu ({after (it/that…)}; afterwards; later | back; behind 后 後/后) hòu ({[is] thick [→ [[is] generous | [is] deep; profound | [is] kind; magnanimous | [is] rich/strong in flavour]]} 厚) hòu’ài (hòu’·ài {thick → [deep; profound]} · love [→ [[great] kindness]] 厚爱 厚愛) hòucì (hòu·cì {thickly → [generously]} · give; grant; favour; bestow 厚赐 厚賜) hòudài (hòu·dài afterwards · {replacings [→ [generations]]} → [descendants; offspring] 后代 後代) hòudù (hòu·dù {being thick} · degree → [thickness] 厚度) hòudùn (hòu·dùn rear; back · shield → [backing; backup force; support] 后盾 後盾) hòu’ēn (hòu’·ēn {thick → [profound]} · kindness 厚恩) hòuguǒ (hòu·guǒ afterwards · {fruit → [result; consequence]} 后果 後果) hòuhòu[r] (hòu·hòu[r] {[is] thick [→ [[is] generous | [is] deep; profound | [is] kind; magnanimous | [is] rich/strong in flavour]]} · {[is] thick [→ [[is] generous | [is] deep; profound | [is] kind; magnanimous | [is] rich/strong in flavour]]} 厚厚) hòuhuǐ (hòu·huǐ afterwards · regret; repent; {feel/show remorse} → [regret; repent; feel/show remorse] 后悔 後悔) hòulái (hòu·lái afterwards · {[(it)] came [to be] [(that)]} 后来 後來) hòulǐ (hòu·lǐ {thick → [generous]} · gift 厚礼 厚禮) hòumian (hòu·mian {afterwards’; later’s | back’s; behind’s} · {face → [side; extent]} 后面 後面)

## Hū 🔼

📖 📄 📘 hūchū (hū·chū exhale · {to be going out} 呼出) hūhǎn (hū·hǎn shout; {cry out}; call · shout; {cry out}; yell; howl 呼喊) hūháo (hū·háo shouting; {crying out}; calling · howling 呼号 呼號) hūhuàn (hū·huàn shout · call 呼唤 呼喚) hūhuàn (call 呼唤 呼喚) hūqiú (hū·qiú calling · entreating; {making entreaty to}; {requesting [of]} 呼求 呼/嘑/謼求) hūrán (hū·rán {neglected; overlooked; ignored → [sudden]} · -ly 忽然) hūshēng (hū·shēng shouting; {crying out}; calling · sound; voice 呼声 呼聲) hūxī (hū·xī {breathing out}; exhaling · {breathing in}; inhaling → [breathing] 呼吸) hūyìng (hū·yìng {breathe out → [shout; cry out; call]} · {to answer; respond; echo} [→ [agreement]] 呼应 呼應) hūyù (hū·yù shouting; {crying out}; calling · appealing; pleading; imploring 呼吁 呼吁/籲) hūzhào (hū·zhào {breathe out → [call]} · {call [together]}; convene; summon 呼召) hú (beard; moustache; whiskers 胡 鬍) húdié (butterfly 蝴蝶) húli (hú·li fox · {raccoon dog} → [fox] 狐狸) húlu (hú·lu bottle-gourd · reed → [bottle-gourd] 葫芦 葫蘆) húxū (hú·xū beard; moustache; whiskers · beard; moustache 胡须 鬍鬚) húzi (hú·zi beard; moustache; whiskers · [suf for nouns] → [beard; moustache; whiskers] 胡子 鬍子) hǔ (tiger 虎) hù- (mutually; {[(with)] each other} 互) hù (protect; guard; shield 护 護) hù‐chéng‐hé ((hù protects 护 護)‐(chéng {city wall | wall} → [city; town | castle] 城)‐(hé river; stream 河) → [[city] moat]) hùdòng (hù·dòng mutually; {[(with)] each other} · moving → [interacting; interaction; interactive] 互动 互動) hùkǒu (hù·kǒu {doors → [households]} · {mouths → [number of people]} → [number of households and total population] | {door → [household]} · {mouths → [number of people]} → [registered permanent residence] 户口 戶口) Hùlèdà (Hulʹdah 户勒大 戶勒大) hùlián (hù·lián mutually · connected 互联 互聯) Hùlián Wǎng ((Hù·lián Mutually · Connected 互联 互聯) (Wǎng Net → [Network] 网 網/网) → [Internet]) hùwài (hù·wài {doors → [households]} · outside → [[the] outdoor[s]; out of doors] 户外 戶外) hùxiāng (mutually; {[with] each other} 互相) huā (flower; blossom [→ [spend; expend | pattern; design]] | {[is] flowery} 花) huācǎo (huā·cǎo flowers · {grass → [plants]} 花草) huāduǒ (huā·duǒ flower · [mw for flowers, clouds, etc.] 花朵) huāfèi (huā·fèi {flowering; blossoming → [spending; expending]} · {expendings → [expenses; expenditures]} → [spending; expending] 花费 花費) huāfei (huā·fei {flowered; blossomed → [spent; expended]} · {expendings → [expenses; expenditures]} → [expenses; expenditures] 花费 花費) huāguāng (huā·guāng {flower; blossom → [spend; expend]} · {to be light → [to be used up]} 花光) huālālā ({with the sound of crashing/rustling/etc.} 哗啦啦 嘩啦/喇啦/喇) huāle (huā·le {flowered; blossomed → [spent]} · {to completion} 花了) huāyuán (huā·yuán flower · garden 花园 花園) huá (flower → [magnificence; glory; splendour; florescence | best part; cream | times; years | China] | flowery → [magnificent; splendid; glorious; florescent | prosperous; flourishing | flashy; extravagant | Chinese] 华 華) huádòng (huá·dòng sliding · move → [slide; glide] 滑动 滑動) huádǎo (huá·dǎo slip · {to fall} 滑倒) Huáqiáo (Huá·qiáo {magnificent; splendid; flowery; florescent → [Chinese]} · {living abroad (people/person[s])} → [overseas Chinese people/person[s]] 华侨 華僑) Huárén (Huá·rén {Magnificent; Splendid; Flowery; Florescent → [Chinese]} · {People | Person[s] | Man/Men} 华人 華人) Huáxià (Huá·xià Magnificent; Splendid; Flowery; Florescent · {Summer → [Xià (Dynasty)]} → [historical concept representing the Chinese nation and civilization] 华夏 華夏) Huáyǔ (Huá·yǔ {Magnificent; Splendid; Flowery; Florescent → [Chinese]} · Language → [(Modern Standard) Mandarin (term commonly used in Singapore)] 华语 華語) huà (word; {spoken word}; saying; talk; speech [→ [story]] 话 話) huà (draw; paint; mark | drawing; painting | {stroke (in a Chinese character)} 画 畫/劃) huà (change; transform; convert [→ [melt; dissolve; thaw | abbr. for huàxué (chemistry)]] 化) huàchū (huà·chū {delimit; differentiate | draw; mark} · out 划出 劃出) huàdìng (huà·dìng {delimit; differentiate | draw; mark} · {to be set/decided/fixed/settled/established} 划定 劃定) huàfēn (huà·fēn delimit; differentiate · divide; separate [→ [partition]] 划分 劃分) huàhé (huà·hé {transformed → [abbr. for huàxué (chemistry)]} · {closing → [combination]} → [chemical combination] 化合) huàhé‐wù ((huà·hé {transformed → [abbr. for huàxué (chemistry)]} · {closing → [combination]} → [chemical combination] 化合)‐(wù matter → [substance] 物) → [chemical compound]) huàmiàn (huà·miàn drawing; painting · face → [general appearance of a picture; tableau; scene | frame; screen] 画面 畫面) huàshēn (huà·shēn {being transformed into} · body → [incarnation; embodiment; personification] 化身) huàshí (huà·shí {transformed into} · rock (thing) → [fossil] 化石) huàtí (huà·tí speaking · topic; subject 话题 話題) huàwéi (huà·wéi change; transform · {to become} 化为 化為) huàxia (huà·xia draw; mark · down 划下 劃/划下) huàxia (huà·xia draw; paint; mark · down 画下 畫/劃下) huàxiàng (huà·xiàng drawn; painted · {(instance of) being like → [image; likeness]} → [(drawn/painted) portrait/image] 画像/象 畫像/象) huàxué (huà·xué {transforming → [chemistry]} · studying → [chemistry | chemical] 化学 化學) huàyīn (huà·yīn speech · sound; tone [→ [one’s speaking voice | tone; implication]] 话音 話音) huàyīn (huà·yīn speech · sound [→ [one’s speaking voice]] 话音 話音)‐gāng (barely; {only just}; {as soon as} 刚 剛)‐luò ({had fallen/dropped/lowered/declined} → [had faded] 落) huàyǔ (word; sayings; speech 话语 話語) Huàyǔ (Word 话语 話語)

## Huāi 🔼

📖 📄 📘 huái ({bosom [→ [heart; mind]]} | {(carry in) bosom} → [cherish; harbour; think of; miss] | {conceive/be pregnant with (a child)} 怀 懷) huáile (huái·le {{(carried in) bosom} → [cherished; harboured; thought of; missed] | {conceived (a child)}} · {to completion} 怀了 懷了) huáitāi (huái·tāi conceive · fetus/embryo → [be/become pregnant] 怀胎 懷胎) huáiyí (huái·yí {(carrying in) bosom → [cherishing; harbouring]} · doubting; suspecting → [doubt | doubting; suspecting] 怀疑 懷疑) huáiyǒu (huái·yǒu {(carry in) bosom → [cherish; harbour]} · have 怀有 懷有) huáiyùn (huái·yùn conceiving · pregnancy 怀孕 懷孕) huáizhe (huái·zhe {(carrying in) bosom → [cherishing; harbouring; thinking of; missing; conceiving/pregnant with (a child)]} · being → [cherishing; harbouring; thinking of; missing; conceiving/pregnant with (a child)] 怀着 懷着/著) huài ({[is] bad} | {[is] spoiled; rotten; ruined; broken down} 坏 壞/坏) huàide (huài·de {[is] bad} | {[is] spoiled} · {getting; to get} 坏得 壞/坏得) huàirén (huài·rén bad · {people | person[s] | human[s] | man/men} 坏人 壞人) huàishì (huài·shì bad · things 坏事 壞事) huān ({[(times)] [is] happy; cheerful; joyous; pleased} 欢 歡) huānchàng (huān·chàng happily; joyously · sing 欢唱 歡唱) huānhū (huān·hū happily; joyously · shout; {cry out} 欢呼 歡呼) huānhuān (huān·huān {[is] joyful} · {[is] joyful} 欢欢 歡歡)‐xǐxǐ (xǐ·xǐ {[is] happy} · {[is] happy} 喜喜) huānjù (huān·jù {being happy; cheerful; joyous} · gathering; {getting together} 欢聚 歡聚) huānlè (huān·lè {[is] happy; joyous; joyful; cheerful} 欢乐 歡樂) huānxǐ (huān·xǐ {[is] joyful} · {[is] happy} 欢喜 歡喜) huānxīn ({[is] happy; joyful} [→ [happily; joyfully]] 欢欣 歡欣) huānyíng (huān·yíng happily · welcome; greet; receive → [welcome; greet] 欢迎 歡迎) huán ({go/come back} | {give back; return; repay} | {give/do sth. in return} 还 還) huán ({(chain) link} | ring; circle; loop | surround; encircle 环 環) huángěi (huán·gěi {give back}; return; repay · {to be given to}; to 还给 還給) huángù (huán·gù {(in) circle} · {turn around and look at} → [look around; survey | review] 环顾 環顧) huángù (huán·gù {(in) circle} · {turn around and look at} → [look around; survey] 环顾 環顧)‐sìzhōu (sì·zhōu four · circumferences → [all around; on all sides; on every side] 四周 四周/週) huánjié (huán·jié {(chain) link} · {node → [segment; section; part]} → [link; sector | part; element; sector; stage | part on the programme; meeting part] 环节 環節) huánjìng (huán·jìng surrounding; encircling · {(set of) boundaries → [(bounded) place; area] → [condition; situation; circumstances]} → [environment; surroundings; circumstances; situation; context | environmental] 环境 環境) huánshēng (huán·shēng {(in a) loop} · {be given birth to} → [happen one after another; occur frequently] 环生 環生) huányǔ (huán·yǔ {extensive region} · world → [the whole world] 寰宇) huánzhuàng (huán·zhuàng ring; circle · form; shape; appearance 环状 環狀) huàn ({to exchange; trade | to change} 换 換) huàn (contract; have; {suffer from} 患) huànbìng (huàn·bìng contract; have; {suffer from} · illness; sickness; disease 患病) huàndài (huàn·dài {to exchange; trade} · {replacing; substituting → [generation [→ [period; era; age]]]} [→ [replace; regenerate | update product with a new generation product]] 换代 換代) huàn‐jù‐huà‐shuō ((huàn {to exchange} 换 換)‐(jù {sentence/phrase [of]} 句)‐(huà words; talk; speech 话 話)‐(shuō {to be said} 说 說/説) → [in other words]) huànle (huàn·le {exchanged; traded | changed} · {to completion} 换了 換了) huànle (huàn·le contracted; had; {suffered from} · {to completion} 患了) huànmiè (huàn·miè {being unreal; imaginary | being fantasy; illusion} · {being extinguished; being put out; going out} → [being disillusioned; vanishing into thin air | disillusionment] 幻灭 幻滅) huànnàn (huàn·nàn trouble · calamity; disaster → [tribulation; adversity; trouble] 患难 患難) huànrán (huàn·rán shining·ly 焕然 煥然)‐yìxīn (yì·xīn {[(to be)] one (whole)} · {being new} 一新) huànshang (huàn·shang contract · upon (an illness) 患上) huànzhě (huàn·zhě {suffering (from illness)} · person → [sufferer; patient] 患者) huāngdì (huāng·dì waste·land | desolate; uncultivated · land 荒地) huāngliáng (huāng·liáng {[is] desolate; barren} · {[is] cold → [[is] deficient]} → [[is] bleak and desolate; wild; deserted] 荒凉 荒涼) huāngmò (huāng·mò {desolate; desert; barren | wasteland} · desert [→ [wilderness]] 荒漠) huāngyuán (huāng·yuán {desolate; desert; barren | wasteland} · plain 荒原) huáng (yellow [→ [fizzle out; fall through; fail | pornographic]] 黄 黃) Huáng ({Yellow (surname)} 黄 黃) huáng ({[is] afraid; fearful; scared; frightened} [→ [[is] anxious; uneasy; nervous]] 惶) huángchóng (huáng·chóng locust · insect → [locust] 蝗虫 蝗蟲) huánghuáng (huáng·huáng {[is] afraid; fearful; scared; frightened [→ [[is] anxious; uneasy; nervous]]} · {[is] afraid; fearful; scared; frightened [→ [[is] anxious; uneasy; nervous]]} 惶惶) huángjiā (huáng·jiā emperor’s; sovereign’s · family; household [→ [royal]] 皇家) huángjīn (huáng·jīn yellow · gold; metal → [gold] 黄金 黃金) huángyù (huáng·yù yellow · jade; {precious stone}; gem → [topaz] 黄玉 黃玉) huǎnghuà (huǎng·huà lying · words 谎话 謊話) huǎngyán (huǎng·yán lying · speech; {[(set of)] spoken words} [→ [lie; falsehood]] 谎言 謊言)

## Huī 🔼

📖 📄 📘 huī (ash; dust [→ [grey | disheartened]] 灰) huībié (huī·bié wave · {to be leaving} → [wave good-bye] 挥别 揮別) huīchén (huī·chén ash; dust · dust; dirt 灰尘 灰塵) huīfù (restore; recover · {turn around/over → [recover; restore; return; resume]} [→ [resume; renew]] 恢复 恢復) huīwǔ (huī·wǔ wave; brandish; wield · {(move with as if) dancing → [flourish; wield; brandish]} 挥舞 揮舞) huīxīn (huī·xīn {[is] (of) ash} · heart → [[is] discouraged] 灰心) huīxīn (huī·xīn {is (of) ash} · heart → [is discouraged] 灰心)‐sàngqì (sàng·qì {is losing (by death)} · {air → [spirit]} 丧气 喪氣) huí ({circle back [to]} [→ [return [to]; go/come back [to]]] | answer; reply | decline (an invitation, etc.); refuse; cancel; dismiss | [mw] 回 回/迴/逥/廻) huíbào (huí·bào {circle back} · {to report [→ [to reply | to recompense | to reciprocate | to get revenge]]} [→ [repay | retaliate]] 回报 回報) huíbì (huí·bì {circle back → [decline]} · avoid; evade [→ [dodge | withdraw]] 回避 回/迴避) huíchéng (huí·chéng {circling back → [return]} · journey 回程) huídá (huí·dá {circling back} · {to answer} 回答) huídále (huí·dá·le {circled back} · {to answer} · {to completion} 回答了) huídào (huí·dào {circle back [→ [return; go/come back]]} · {to arrive [at]}; to 回到 回/迴/逥/廻到) Huídào (Huí·dào {circle back} · to 回到 回/迴/逥/廻到) běnwén (běn·wén {root or stem → [this | original; source]} · text 本文) huíjiā (huí·jiā {circle back [to] [→ [return [to]; go/come back [to]]]} · home 回家 回/迴/廻家) huílai (huí·lai {circle back [→ [return]]} · {to come} 回来 回來) huíqu (huí·qu {circle back [→ [return; go/come back]]} · {to go [to]} 回去) huíshōu (huí·shōu {circling back [→ [returning; going/coming back]]} · receive → [recycle; retrieve; recover; reclaim; recall; take back] 回收) huítóu (huí·tóu {circle back to → [turn around to]} · {head → [beginning]} → [turn around] 回头 回頭) huíxiāng (huí·xiāng {circle back to → [return to]} · {native place; home village/town} 回乡 回鄉) huíxiǎng (huí·xiǎng {circle back} · {to think [about]} → [think back; recollect; recall] 回想) huíyì (huí·yì {circling back} · remembering → [recalling; recollecting | memories] 回忆 回/迴憶) huíyìng (huí·yìng {circling back} · {to answer; respond; reply [to]} 回应 回應) huíyìngle (huí·yìng·le {circling back} · {answered; responded [to]} · {to completion} 回应了 回應了) huǐbàng (huǐ·bàng {to be destroying} · slander → [slander] 毁谤 毀/譭謗) huǐgǎi (huǐ·gǎi regret; repent · change 悔改) huǐhuài (huǐ·huài destroy; ruin; damage · {to be bad/ruined/spoiled/rotten} 毁坏 毀壞) huǐmiè (huǐ·miè destroying · extinguishing [→ [destruction]] 毁灭 毀滅) huǐshé (huǐ·shé {a kind of poisonous snake} · snake 虺蛇) huì (will/would | can/could; {is able to} | {is likely to} | {would likely} | understand | meet; {get together}; assemble | meeting | society | opportunity/occasion | {a little while} 会 會) huì (beak; snout | {(human) mouth} 喙) huì (will 会 會) buhuì (bu·huì not · will 不会 不會) huìhé (huì·hé converge; {gather/flow together} · {close → [join; combine]} 汇合 匯合) huìhé (huì·hé assemble; meet · {close → [join; combine]} 会合 會合) huìhuà (huì·huà drawing; painting · {drawings; paintings; [→ [pictures]]} 绘画 繪畫) huìliú (huì·liú converging · flow 汇流 匯流) huìtáng (huì·táng assembling; meeting · hall [→ [synagogue]] 会堂 會堂) huìzhì (huì·zhì draw · make; create; {work out} → [draw; draft (a design, etc.)] 绘制 繪制/製) huìzhòng (huì·zhòng congregated · multitude → [congregation; assembly] 会众 會眾)

## Hūn 🔼

📖 📄 📘 hūn (wedding; marrying; {getting married} [→ [marriage; wedding]] 婚) hūnlǐ (hūn·lǐ wedding · ceremony 婚礼 婚禮) hūnyàn (hūn·yàn {marrying → [marriage]} · feast; banquet 婚宴) hūnyīn (hūn·yīn {marrying → [marriage]} · marriage → [marriage; matrimony] 婚姻) hún (soul 魂) hùn ({[being] mixed [up]}; {[being] confused} [→ [muddling/drifting/bumbling along | thoughtlessly; recklessly; irresponsibly]] 混) hùndùn (hùn·dùn {[was] mixed up} · {[was] chaotic} [→ [[was in a state of] primal chaos (according to Chinese folklore, the primeval state of the universe)]] 混沌) hùnhé (hùn·hé mixed; blended · {to be closed → [to be together]} [→ [mixed; mingled; composite; hybrid]] 混合) hùnjìn (hùn·jìn mix; blend · {to advance; enter [into; in]} → [infiltrate; sneak into; worm one’s way into] 混进 混進) hùnluàn (hùn·luàn {[being] mixed up → [[being] confused]} · {[being] in disorder/confusion} → [[being] confused; chaotic; disorderly | confusion; chaos; disorder] 混乱 混亂) hùnxiáo (mix; confuse 混淆) hùnxiáo ({[is] mixed; confused} 混淆)‐bùqīng (bù·qīng not · {[is] clear} 不清) huó ({to live} | {[is] alive}; {[is] living} | {[is] lively} 活) huó buchéng ((huó {to live} 活) (bu·chéng not · {will succeed/accomplish} 不成) → [will not survive]) huódào (huó·dào live · {up until}; {up to}; until; to 活到) huóde (huó·de live · {getting; to get} 活得) huódòng (huó·dòng living · moving → [activities] | {to be living → [to be moving]} · {to move} 活动 活動) huóle (huó·le lived · {to completion} 活了) huólì (huó·lì living · power; strength; force; energy → [vigour; vitality; energy] 活力) huórén (huó·rén living · {people | person[s] | human[s] | man/men} 活人) huóshuǐ (huó·shuǐ living · water [→ [flowing/running water]] 活水) huówù (huó·wù living · thing 活物) huózhe (huó·zhe living · being → [living] 活着 活着/著) huǒ (fire [→ [fiery anger/temper | get fiery with anger]] | fiery; flaming 火) huǒ ({[(group/crowd/band/gang/etc. of)] partners; mates; companions; colleagues} [→ [partnership; company | [mw for groups/crowds/bands/gangs/etc.]]] 伙 伙/夥) huǒbàn (huǒ·bàn partner; mate; companion; colleague · companion; partner 伙伴 伙/夥/火伴) huǒchē (huǒ·chē fire · vehicle → [train] 火车 火車) huǒhóng (huǒ·hóng {fire [→ [fiery]]} · red 火红 火紅) huǒhuā (huǒ·huā fire · flower; blossom → [spark; sparkle] 火花) huǒjiàn (huǒ·jiàn fire · sword 火剑 火劍/劎/劔/劒) huǒrè (huǒ·rè {(like) fire} · {[is] hot} 火热 火熱) Huǒ‐Xīng ((Huǒ Fire 火)‐(Xīng Star → [Heavenly Body] 星) → [Mars]) huǒyàn (huǒ·yàn fire · flame; blaze 火焰 火焰/燄) huǒzāi (huǒ·zāi fire · calamity; disaster [→ [wildfire]] 火灾 火災) huò (or; either | perhaps; maybe; probably 或) huò (misfortune; disaster; calamity 祸 禍) huò (capture; catch [→ [obtain; win | reap; harvest; gather]] 获 獲) huòdé (huò·dé {capture; catch [→ [obtain; win | reap; harvest; gather]]} · get 获得 獲得) huòdéle (huò·dé·le {captured; caught [→ [obtained; won | reaped; harvested; gathered]]} · got · {to completion} 获得了 獲得了) huòhai (huò·hai misfortune; disaster; calamity · harm; evil; disaster; calamity [→ [curse; scourge]] 祸害 禍害) huòjí (huò·jí {(bring) misfortune; disaster; calamity} · {to reach} 祸及 禍及) Huòjīn (Hawking 霍金) huòrán (huò·rán clear·ly | open·ly | clearly · thus 豁然) huòshi (huò·shi perhaps; or · are 或是) huòwù (huò·wù goods; products · things → [goods; products] 货物 貨物) huòxǔ (huò·xǔ perhaps; maybe · {(circumstances) allowing; permitting → [perhaps; maybe]} 或许 或許) huòyì (huò·yì {capture; catch [→ [obtain; win | reap; harvest; gather]]} · benefit; profit; advantage 获益 獲益) huòzhě (huò·zhě {perhaps; maybe; probably | or} · [suf] 或者)