{"id":8098,"date":"2026-10-11T23:43:57","date_gmt":"2026-10-12T06:43:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/troubadourworks.com\/tiandi\/meotw\/?p=8098"},"modified":"2026-10-11T23:44:17","modified_gmt":"2026-10-12T06:44:17","slug":"eer%e2%80%90ninuo","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/troubadourworks.com\/tiandi\/meotw\/2026\/10\/11\/eer%e2%80%90ninuo\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00c8\u2019\u011br\u2010N\u00ednu\u00f2"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\t\t<h1 style=\"display: none\">&nbsp;<\/h1>\n\t\t<h2 style=\"display: none\">&nbsp;<\/h2>\n<h3>\n\t\t\t<span onclick=\"plus(this)\" class=\"hand\">\u00c8\u2019\u011br<sup class=\"plus\">+<\/sup><\/span><span class=\"plusinfo a\" onclick=\"minus(this)\">\n\t\t\t(<span class=\"mt\">El<\/span>\n\t\t\t\u5384\u5c14\n\t\t\t<span class=\"trad\">\u5384\u723e<\/span>)<\/span>\u2010<span onclick=\"plus(this)\" class=\"hand\">N\u00ednu\u00f2<sup class=\"plus\">+<\/sup><\/span><span class=\"plusinfo a\" onclick=\"minus(this)\">\n\t\t\t(<span class=\"mt\">Ni\u00f1o<\/span>\n\t\t\t\u5c3c\u8bfa\n\t\t\t<span class=\"trad\">\u5c3c\u8afe<\/span>)<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t<span style=\"color: hsl(100, 85%, 40%);\"> \ud83d\udc48\ud83c\udffc Tap\/click to show\/hide the \u201cflashcard\u201d<\/span>\n<\/h3>\n\n<p>[<strong>Notes:<\/strong> <span style=\"color: hsl(100, 85%, 40%)\">Tap\/click on a <span onclick=\"plus(this)\" class=\"hand\"><i>P\u012bny\u012bn<\/i><\/span><span class=\"plusinfo\" onclick=\"minus(this)\">\n\t\t\t(P\u012bn\u00b7y\u012bn\n\t\t\t<span class=\"lit\">{Piecing Together of} \u00b7 Sounds \u2192<\/span> <span class=\"mt\">[Pinyin]<\/span>\n\t\t\t\u62fc\u97f3)<\/span> expression to reveal its <\/span><span style=\"background-color: hsl(52, 55%, 87%);\">\u201cflashcard\u201d<\/span>; <span style=\"color: hsl(45, 85%, 40%)\">tap\/click on a <\/span><span style=\"background-color: hsl(52, 55%, 87%);\">\u201cflashcard\u201d<\/span> <span style=\"color: hsl(45, 85%, 40%)\">or its <span onclick=\"plus(this)\" class=\"hand\"><i>P\u012bny\u012bn<\/i><\/span><span class=\"plusinfo\" onclick=\"minus(this)\">\n\t\t\t(P\u012bn\u00b7y\u012bn\n\t\t\t<span class=\"lit\">{Piecing Together of} \u00b7 Sounds \u2192<\/span> <span class=\"mt\">[Pinyin]<\/span>\n\t\t\t\u62fc\u97f3)<\/span> expression to hide the<\/span> <span style=\"background-color: hsl(52, 55%, 87%);\">\u201cflashcard\u201d<\/span>. <span class=\"plusinfotransl\">\ud83d\udcd6<\/span> <span class=\"plusinfotransl\">\ud83d\udcc4<\/span> \u2795 icons mean <span class=\"plusinfotransl\">\ud83d\udcd6<\/span> <strong>Reveal All<\/strong>, <span class=\"plusinfotransl\">\ud83d\udcc4<\/span> <strong>Reveal Advanced<\/strong>, and \u2795 <strong>Reveal + Symbols<\/strong> re all the <span class=\"plusinfotransl\">\u201cflashcards\u201d<\/span> in the heading, paragraph, etc. that they are placed at the beginning of.]<\/p>\n<p>At the time of this writing, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jw.org\" title=\"Jehovah\u2019s Witnesses\u2014Official Website: jw.org\">jw.org<\/a> was featuring the article with the following title:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jw.org\/en\/library\/series\/more-topics\/experts-warn-of-super-el-nino\/\" title=\"Experts Warn of Super El Ni\u00f1o\">English<\/a>:<\/p>\n<blockquote style=\"margin-top: 1em\"><p>\nExperts Warn of Super <strong>El Ni\u00f1o<\/strong>\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jw.org\/cmn-hans\/%E5%A4%9A%E5%AA%92%E4%BD%93%E5%9B%BE%E4%B9%A6%E9%A6%86\/%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97\/%E6%9B%B4%E5%A4%9A%E7%83%AD%E9%97%A8%E8%AF%9D%E9%A2%98\/%E8%B6%85%E7%BA%A7%E5%8E%84%E5%B0%94%E5%B0%BC%E8%AF%BA%E6%9D%A5%E8%A2%AD%E4%B8%93%E5%AE%B6%E5%8F%91%E5%87%BA%E8%AD%A6%E5%91%8A\/\" title=\"\u8d85\u7ea7\u5384\u5c14\u5c3c\u8bfa\u6765\u88ad\uff01\u4e13\u5bb6\u53d1\u51fa\u8b66\u544a\uff01\">Mandarin<\/a>:<\/p>\n<blockquote style=\"margin-top: 1em\"><p>\n\n\t\t\t<span onclick=\"plusParentNode(this)\" class=\"plusinfotransl hand\" title=\"Reveal All\" aria-label=\"Reveal All\" role=\"button\">\ud83d\udcd6<\/span> <span onclick=\"advParentNode(this)\" class=\"plusinfotransl hand\" title=\"Reveal Advanced\" aria-label=\"Reveal Advanced\" role=\"button\">\ud83d\udcc4<\/span> <span onclick=\"plusPlusParentNode(this)\" class=\"hand\" title=\"Reveal + Symbols\" aria-label=\"Reveal + Symbols\" role=\"button\">\u2795<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t<span onclick=\"plus(this)\" class=\"hand\">Ch\u0101oj\u00ed<\/span><span class=\"plusinfo\" onclick=\"minus(this)\">\n\t\t\t(Ch\u0101o\u00b7j\u00ed\n\t\t\t<span class=\"lit\">{Jumping\/Leaping Over \u2192 [Surpassing]} \u00b7 Level \u2192<\/span> <span class=\"mt\">[Super]<\/span>\n\t\t\t\u8d85\u7ea7\n\t\t\t<span class=\"trad\">\u8d85\u7d1a<\/span>)<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t<strong>\n\t\t\t<span onclick=\"plus(this)\" class=\"hand\">\u00c8\u2019\u011br<\/span><span class=\"plusinfo\" onclick=\"minus(this)\">\n\t\t\t(<span class=\"mt\">El<\/span>\n\t\t\t\u5384\u5c14\n\t\t\t<span class=\"trad\">\u5384\u723e<\/span>)<\/span>\u2010<span onclick=\"plus(this)\" class=\"hand\">N\u00ednu\u00f2<\/span><span class=\"plusinfo\" onclick=\"minus(this)\">\n\t\t\t(<span class=\"mt\">Ni\u00f1o<\/span>\n\t\t\t\u5c3c\u8bfa\n\t\t\t<span class=\"trad\">\u5c3c\u8afe<\/span>)<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/strong>\n\n\t\t\t<span onclick=\"plus(this)\" class=\"hand\">L\u00e1ix\u00ed<sup class=\"plus\">+<\/sup><\/span><span class=\"plusinfo a\" onclick=\"minus(this)\">\n\t\t\t(L\u00e1i\u00b7x\u00ed\n\t\t\t<span class=\"mt\"><span class=\"lit\">{Is Coming} \u00b7 {to Attack} \u2192<\/span> [(of a Storm\/Etc.) Is Striking]<\/span>\n\t\t\t\u6765\u88ad\n\t\t\t<span class=\"trad\">\u4f86\u8972<\/span>)<\/span>!\n\n\t\t\t<span onclick=\"plus(this)\" class=\"hand\">Zhu\u0101nji\u0101<\/span><span class=\"plusinfo\" onclick=\"minus(this)\">\n\t\t\t(Zhu\u0101n\u00b7ji\u0101\n\t\t\t<span class=\"lit\">Specialized \u00b7 -ists \u2192<\/span> <span class=\"mt\">[Experts]<\/span>\n\t\t\t\u4e13\u5bb6\n\t\t\t<span class=\"trad\">\u5c08\u5bb6<\/span>)<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t<span onclick=\"plus(this)\" class=\"hand\">F\u0101ch\u016b<\/span><span class=\"plusinfo\" onclick=\"minus(this)\">\n\t\t\t(F\u0101\u00b7ch\u016b\n\t\t\t<span class=\"mt\">Issue \u00b7 Out<\/span>\n\t\t\t\u53d1\u51fa\n\t\t\t<span class=\"trad\">\u767c\u51fa<\/span>)<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t<span onclick=\"plus(this)\" class=\"hand\">J\u01d0ngg\u00e0o<\/span><span class=\"plusinfo\" onclick=\"minus(this)\">\n\t\t\t(J\u01d0ng\u00b7g\u00e0o\n\t\t\t<span class=\"mt\"><span class=\"lit\">Warning \u00b7 Declaring \u2192<\/span> [Warning]<\/span>\n\t\t\t\u8b66\u544a)<\/span>!\n\n\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>As can be seen above, the Mandarin expression corresponding to the originally Spanish expression \u201cEl Ni\u00f1o\u201d is this week\u2019s MEotW, <span onclick=\"plus(this)\" class=\"hand\"><i>\u201c\u00c8\u2019\u011br<\/i><\/span><span class=\"plusinfo\" onclick=\"minus(this)\">\n\t\t\t(<span class=\"mt\">El<\/span>\n\t\t\t\u5384\u5c14\n\t\t\t<span class=\"trad\">\u5384\u723e<\/span>)<\/span>\u2010<span onclick=\"plus(this)\" class=\"hand\"><i>N\u00ednu\u00f2<\/i><\/span><span class=\"plusinfo\" onclick=\"minus(this)\">\n\t\t\t(<span class=\"mt\">Ni\u00f1o<\/span>\n\t\t\t\u5c3c\u8bfa\n\t\t\t<span class=\"trad\">\u5c3c\u8afe<\/span>)<\/span><i>\u201d.<\/i> Obviously, the Mandarin syllables in this expression were chosen because of how much they sound like \u201cEl Ni\u00f1o\u201d, not because of the <em>meanings<\/em> of the supposedly <a href=\"http:\/\/pinyin.info\/readings\/texts\/ideographic_myth.html\" title=\"Ideographic Myth\">ideographic<\/a> Chinese characters used to write them out (\u201cStrategic Place\/Adversity\u201d \u201cYou\u201d \u201cBuddhist Nun\u201d \u201cPromise\u201d??? \ud83e\udd37\ud83c\udffb).<\/p>\n<p>As the <a href=\"https:\/\/troubadourworks.com\/tiandi\/meotw\/2025\/12\/14\/hamijiduodun-2\/\" title=\"H\u0101m\u01d0j\u00eddu\u014dd\u00f9n - Mandarin Expression of the Week\">MEotW post<\/a> about <span onclick=\"plus(this)\" class=\"hand\"><i>\u201cH\u0101m\u01d0j\u00eddu\u014dd\u00f9n<\/i><\/span><span class=\"plusinfo\" onclick=\"minus(this)\">\n\t\t\t(<span class=\"mt\">Armageddon<\/span>\n\t\t\t\u54c8\u7c73\u5409\u591a\u987f\n\t\t\t<span class=\"trad\">\u54c8\u7c73\u5409\u591a\u9813<\/span>)<\/span><i>\u201d<\/i> says:<\/p>\n<blockquote style=\"margin-top: 1em\"><p>\nThis emphasizes to us that when it comes to human language, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ling.upenn.edu\/courses\/Fall_2007\/ling001\/approaches.html#:~:text=Speech%20is%20primary%2C%20writing%20is%20secondary%20and%20is%20always%20derivative%20of%20speech.\" title=\"Linguistics 001 -- Perspectives and Approaches\">SPEECH is primary<\/a>\u2014SOUNDS are the primary medium for transmitting meaning, and a writing system that transmits meaning purely with its <em>visual<\/em> symbols, without any dependency on speech sounds, is not a thing. However, this erroneous concept is so prevalent that there\u2019s a name for it: <strong>The Ideographic Myth<\/strong>.\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Check out the rest of that MEotW post for a more in-depth discussion about the <a href=\"https:\/\/troubadourworks.com\/tiandi\/meotw\/tag\/ideographic-myth\/\" title=\"Ideographic Myth Archives - Mandarin Expression of the Week\">Ideographic Myth<\/a> and the <a href=\"https:\/\/troubadourworks.com\/tiandi\/meotw\/tag\/linguistic-idolatry\/\" title=\"Linguistic Idolatry Archives - Mandarin Expression of the Week\">linguistic idolatry<\/a> that it can lead to.<\/p>\n<h4>Talking About El Ni\u00f1o in Mandarin<\/h4>\n<p>Getting back to El Ni\u00f1o, here are some English and Mandarin excerpts from the above-mentioned article, that we may want to adapt for use in the Mandarin territory:<\/p>\n<p>English:<\/p>\n<blockquote style=\"margin-top: 1em\"><p>\n<strong>El Ni\u00f1o<\/strong> is a natural weather phenomenon that occurs every few years. It is caused by unusually warm Pacific Ocean waters, which disrupt weather conditions worldwide.\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Mandarin:<\/p>\n<blockquote style=\"margin-top: 1em\"><p>\n\n\t\t\t<span onclick=\"plusParentNode(this)\" class=\"plusinfotransl hand\" title=\"Reveal All\" aria-label=\"Reveal All\" role=\"button\">\ud83d\udcd6<\/span> <span onclick=\"advParentNode(this)\" class=\"plusinfotransl hand\" title=\"Reveal Advanced\" aria-label=\"Reveal Advanced\" role=\"button\">\ud83d\udcc4<\/span> <span onclick=\"plusPlusParentNode(this)\" class=\"hand\" title=\"Reveal + Symbols\" aria-label=\"Reveal + Symbols\" role=\"button\">\u2795<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t<strong>\n\t\t\t<span onclick=\"plus(this)\" class=\"hand\">\u00c8\u2019\u011br<\/span><span class=\"plusinfo\" onclick=\"minus(this)\">\n\t\t\t(<span class=\"mt\">(the) El<\/span>\n\t\t\t\u5384\u5c14\n\t\t\t<span class=\"trad\">\u5384\u723e<\/span>)<\/span>\u2010<span onclick=\"plus(this)\" class=\"hand\">N\u00ednu\u00f2<\/span><span class=\"plusinfo\" onclick=\"minus(this)\">\n\t\t\t(<span class=\"mt\">Ni\u00f1o<\/span>\n\t\t\t\u5c3c\u8bfa\n\t\t\t<span class=\"trad\">\u5c3c\u8afe<\/span>)<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/strong>\n\n\t\t\t<span onclick=\"plus(this)\" class=\"hand\">xi\u00e0nxi\u00e0ng<sup class=\"plus\">+<\/sup><\/span><span class=\"plusinfo a\" onclick=\"minus(this)\">\n\t\t\t(xi\u00e0n\u00b7xi\u00e0ng\n\t\t\t<span class=\"lit\">appearing \u00b7 appearance \u2192<\/span> <span class=\"mt\">[phenomenon]<\/span>\n\t\t\t\u73b0\u8c61\n\t\t\t<span class=\"trad\">\u73fe\u8c61<\/span>)<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t(<span onclick=\"plus(this)\" class=\"hand\">Sh\u00e8ngy\u012bng<\/span><span class=\"plusinfo\" onclick=\"minus(this)\">\n\t\t\t(Sh\u00e8ng\u00b7y\u012bng\n\t\t\t<span class=\"mt\"><span class=\"lit\">Holy \u00b7 Infant \u2192<\/span> [the El Ni\u00f1o]<\/span>\n\t\t\t\u5723\u5a74\n\t\t\t<span class=\"trad\">\u8056\u5b30<\/span>)<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t<span onclick=\"plus(this)\" class=\"hand\">xi\u00e0nxi\u00e0ng<\/span><span class=\"plusinfo\" onclick=\"minus(this)\">\n\t\t\t(xi\u00e0n\u00b7xi\u00e0ng\n\t\t\t<span class=\"lit\">appearing \u00b7 appearance \u2192<\/span> <span class=\"mt\">[phenomenon]<\/span>\n\t\t\t\u73b0\u8c61\n\t\t\t<span class=\"trad\">\u73fe\u8c61<\/span>)<\/span>)\n\n\t\t\t<span onclick=\"plus(this)\" class=\"hand\">sh\u00ec<\/span><span class=\"plusinfo\" onclick=\"minus(this)\">\n\t\t\t(<span class=\"mt\">is<\/span>\n\t\t\t\u662f)<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t<span onclick=\"plus(this)\" class=\"hand\">y\u00ec<\/span><span class=\"plusinfo\" onclick=\"minus(this)\">\n\t\t\t(<span class=\"mt\">one<\/span>\n\t\t\t\u4e00)<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t<span onclick=\"plus(this)\" class=\"hand\">zh\u01d2ng<\/span><span class=\"plusinfo\" onclick=\"minus(this)\">\n\t\t\t(<span class=\"mt\">{type of}<\/span>\n\t\t\t\u79cd\n\t\t\t<span class=\"trad\">\u7a2e\/\u79cd<\/span>)<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t<span onclick=\"plus(this)\" class=\"hand\">m\u011bi<\/span><span class=\"plusinfo\" onclick=\"minus(this)\">\n\t\t\t(<span class=\"mt\">every<\/span>\n\t\t\t\u6bcf)<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t<span onclick=\"plus(this)\" class=\"hand\">j\u01d0<\/span><span class=\"plusinfo\" onclick=\"minus(this)\">\n\t\t\t(<span class=\"mt\">few<\/span>\n\t\t\t\u51e0\n\t\t\t<span class=\"trad\">\u5e7e<\/span>)<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t<span onclick=\"plus(this)\" class=\"hand\">ni\u00e1n<\/span><span class=\"plusinfo\" onclick=\"minus(this)\">\n\t\t\t(<span class=\"mt\">years<\/span>\n\t\t\t\u5e74\n\t\t\t<span class=\"trad\">\u5e74\/\u79ca<\/span>)<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t<span onclick=\"plus(this)\" class=\"hand\">ji\u00f9<\/span><span class=\"plusinfo\" onclick=\"minus(this)\">\n\t\t\t(<span class=\"mt\">then<\/span>\n\t\t\t\u5c31)<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t<span onclick=\"plus(this)\" class=\"hand\">hu\u00ec<\/span><span class=\"plusinfo\" onclick=\"minus(this)\">\n\t\t\t(<span class=\"mt\">will<\/span>\n\t\t\t\u4f1a\n\t\t\t<span class=\"trad\">\u6703<\/span>)<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t<span onclick=\"plus(this)\" class=\"hand\">f\u0101sh\u0113ng<\/span><span class=\"plusinfo\" onclick=\"minus(this)\">\n\t\t\t(f\u0101\u00b7sh\u0113ng\n\t\t\t<span class=\"lit\">{issue forth} \u00b7 {come to life} \u2192<\/span> <span class=\"mt\">[happen]<\/span>\n\t\t\t\u53d1\u751f\n\t\t\t<span class=\"trad\">\u767c\u751f<\/span>)<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t<span onclick=\"plus(this)\" class=\"hand\">de<\/span><span class=\"plusinfo\" onclick=\"minus(this)\">\n\t\t\t(<span class=\"mt\">\u2019s<\/span>\n\t\t\t\u7684)<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t<span onclick=\"plus(this)\" class=\"hand\">z\u00ecr\u00e1n<\/span><span class=\"plusinfo\" onclick=\"minus(this)\">\n\t\t\t(z\u00ec\u00b7r\u00e1n\n\t\t\t<span class=\"lit\">naturally \u00b7 so \u2192<\/span> <span class=\"mt\">[natural]<\/span>\n\t\t\t\u81ea\u7136)<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t<span onclick=\"plus(this)\" class=\"hand\">q\u00ech\u00f2u<sup class=\"plus\">+<\/sup><\/span><span class=\"plusinfo a\" onclick=\"minus(this)\">\n\t\t\t(q\u00ec\u00b7h\u00f2u\n\t\t\t<span class=\"lit\">{air \u2192 [weather]} \u00b7 conditions \u2192<\/span> <span class=\"mt\">[climate]<\/span>\n\t\t\t\u6c14\u5019\n\t\t\t<span class=\"trad\">\u6c23\u5019<\/span>)<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t<span onclick=\"plus(this)\" class=\"hand\">xi\u00e0nxi\u00e0ng<\/span><span class=\"plusinfo\" onclick=\"minus(this)\">\n\t\t\t(xi\u00e0n\u00b7xi\u00e0ng\n\t\t\t<span class=\"lit\">appearing \u00b7 appearance \u2192<\/span> <span class=\"mt\">[phenomenon]<\/span>\n\t\t\t\u73b0\u8c61\n\t\t\t<span class=\"trad\">\u73fe\u8c61<\/span>)<\/span>.\n\n\t\t\t<span onclick=\"plus(this)\" class=\"hand\">T\u0101<\/span><span class=\"plusinfo\" onclick=\"minus(this)\">\n\t\t\t(<span class=\"mt\">it<\/span>\n\t\t\t\u5b83)<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t<span onclick=\"plus(this)\" class=\"hand\">sh\u00ec<\/span><span class=\"plusinfo\" onclick=\"minus(this)\">\n\t\t\t(<span class=\"mt\">is<\/span>\n\t\t\t\u662f)<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t<span onclick=\"plus(this)\" class=\"hand\">y\u00f3uy\u00fa<\/span><span class=\"plusinfo\" onclick=\"minus(this)\">\n\t\t\t(y\u00f3u\u00b7y\u00fa\n\t\t\t<span class=\"mt\">{because of} \u00b7 by<\/span>\n\t\t\t\u7531\u4e8e\n\t\t\t<span class=\"trad\">\u7531\u65bc<\/span>)<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t<span onclick=\"plus(this)\" class=\"hand\">T\u00e0ip\u00edng<\/span><span class=\"plusinfo\" onclick=\"minus(this)\">\n\t\t\t(T\u00e0i\u00b7p\u00edng\n\t\t\t<span class=\"lit\">Supremely \u00b7 {Flat, Level, Even \u2192 [Peaceful]} \u2192<\/span> <span class=\"mt\">[Pacific]<\/span>\n\t\t\t\u592a\u5e73)<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t<span onclick=\"plus(this)\" class=\"hand\">Y\u00e1ng<\/span><span class=\"plusinfo\" onclick=\"minus(this)\">\n\t\t\t(<span class=\"mt\">Ocean<\/span>\n\t\t\t\u6d0b)<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t<span onclick=\"plus(this)\" class=\"hand\">h\u01ceishu\u01d0<\/span><span class=\"plusinfo\" onclick=\"minus(this)\">\n\t\t\t(h\u01cei\u00b7shu\u01d0\n\t\t\t<span class=\"mt\">sea\u00b7waters<\/span>\n\t\t\t\u6d77\u6c34)<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t<span onclick=\"plus(this)\" class=\"hand\">y\u00ecch\u00e1ng<sup class=\"plus\">+<\/sup><\/span><span class=\"plusinfo a\" onclick=\"minus(this)\">\n\t\t\t(y\u00ec\u00b7ch\u00e1ng\n\t\t\t<span class=\"lit\">{differently from} \u00b7 normally \u2192<\/span> <span class=\"mt\">[unusually]<\/span>\n\t\t\t\u5f02\u5e38\n\t\t\t<span class=\"trad\">\u7570\u5e38<\/span>)<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t<span onclick=\"plus(this)\" class=\"hand\">sh\u0113ngw\u0113n<\/span><span class=\"plusinfo\" onclick=\"minus(this)\">\n\t\t\t(sh\u0113ng\u00b7w\u0113n\n\t\t\t<span class=\"mt\">{rising in} \u00b7 <span class=\"lit\">{being warm \u2192<\/span> [temperature]<span class=\"lit\">}<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t\u5347\u6e29\n\t\t\t<span class=\"trad\">\u5347\u6eab<\/span>)<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t<span onclick=\"plus(this)\" class=\"hand\">z\u00e0och\u00e9ng<\/span><span class=\"plusinfo\" onclick=\"minus(this)\">\n\t\t\t(z\u00e0o\u00b7ch\u00e9ng\n\t\t\t<span class=\"mt\">made \u00b7 {to come to be}<\/span>\n\t\t\t\u9020\u6210)<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t<span onclick=\"plus(this)\" class=\"hand\">de<\/span><span class=\"plusinfo\" onclick=\"minus(this)\">\n\t\t\t(<span class=\"mt\">{\u2019s (phenomenon)}<\/span>\n\t\t\t\u7684)<\/span>,\n\n\t\t\t<span onclick=\"plus(this)\" class=\"hand\">hu\u00ec<\/span><span class=\"plusinfo\" onclick=\"minus(this)\">\n\t\t\t(<span class=\"mt\">(it) will<\/span>\n\t\t\t\u4f1a\n\t\t\t<span class=\"trad\">\u6703<\/span>)<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t<span onclick=\"plus(this)\" class=\"hand\">y\u01d0ngxi\u01ceng<\/span><span class=\"plusinfo\" onclick=\"minus(this)\">\n\t\t\t(y\u01d0ng\u00b7xi\u01ceng\n\t\t\t<span class=\"lit\">reflection \u00b7 sound \u2192<\/span> <span class=\"mt\">[affect]<\/span>\n\t\t\t\u5f71\u54cd\n\t\t\t<span class=\"trad\">\u5f71\u97ff<\/span>)<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t<span onclick=\"plus(this)\" class=\"hand\">qu\u00e1nqi\u00fa<\/span><span class=\"plusinfo\" onclick=\"minus(this)\">\n\t\t\t(qu\u00e1n\u00b7qi\u00fa\n\t\t\t<span class=\"mt\">entire \u00b7 globe<\/span>\n\t\t\t\u5168\u7403)<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t<span onclick=\"plus(this)\" class=\"hand\">de<\/span><span class=\"plusinfo\" onclick=\"minus(this)\">\n\t\t\t(<span class=\"mt\">\u2019s<\/span>\n\t\t\t\u7684)<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t<span onclick=\"plus(this)\" class=\"hand\">q\u00ech\u00f2u<\/span><span class=\"plusinfo\" onclick=\"minus(this)\">\n\t\t\t(q\u00ec\u00b7h\u00f2u\n\t\t\t<span class=\"lit\">{air \u2192 [weather]} \u00b7 conditions \u2192<\/span> <span class=\"mt\">[climate]<\/span>\n\t\t\t\u6c14\u5019\n\t\t\t<span class=\"trad\">\u6c23\u5019<\/span>)<\/span>.\n\n\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>English:<\/p>\n<blockquote style=\"margin-top: 1em\"><p>\n<strong>El Ni\u00f1o<\/strong> events in the past have led to intense storms, flooding, severe droughts, and wildfires that result from abnormally dry conditions.\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Mandarin:<\/p>\n<blockquote style=\"margin-top: 1em\"><p>\n\n\t\t\t<span onclick=\"plusParentNode(this)\" class=\"plusinfotransl hand\" title=\"Reveal All\" aria-label=\"Reveal All\" role=\"button\">\ud83d\udcd6<\/span> <span onclick=\"advParentNode(this)\" class=\"plusinfotransl hand\" title=\"Reveal Advanced\" aria-label=\"Reveal Advanced\" role=\"button\">\ud83d\udcc4<\/span> <span onclick=\"plusPlusParentNode(this)\" class=\"hand\" title=\"Reveal + Symbols\" aria-label=\"Reveal + Symbols\" role=\"button\">\u2795<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t<strong>\n\t\t\t<span onclick=\"plus(this)\" class=\"hand\">\u00c8\u2019\u011br<\/span><span class=\"plusinfo\" onclick=\"minus(this)\">\n\t\t\t(<span class=\"mt\">(the) El<\/span>\n\t\t\t\u5384\u5c14\n\t\t\t<span class=\"trad\">\u5384\u723e<\/span>)<\/span>\u2010<span onclick=\"plus(this)\" class=\"hand\">N\u00ednu\u00f2<\/span><span class=\"plusinfo\" onclick=\"minus(this)\">\n\t\t\t(<span class=\"mt\">Ni\u00f1o<\/span>\n\t\t\t\u5c3c\u8bfa\n\t\t\t<span class=\"trad\">\u5c3c\u8afe<\/span>)<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/strong>\n\n\t\t\t<span onclick=\"plus(this)\" class=\"hand\">xi\u00e0nxi\u00e0ng<\/span><span class=\"plusinfo\" onclick=\"minus(this)\">\n\t\t\t(xi\u00e0n\u00b7xi\u00e0ng\n\t\t\t<span class=\"lit\">appearing \u00b7 appearance \u2192<\/span> <span class=\"mt\">[phenomenon]<\/span>\n\t\t\t\u73b0\u8c61\n\t\t\t<span class=\"trad\">\u73fe\u8c61<\/span>)<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t<span onclick=\"plus(this)\" class=\"hand\">z\u00e0i<\/span><span class=\"plusinfo\" onclick=\"minus(this)\">\n\t\t\t(<span class=\"mt\">in<\/span>\n\t\t\t\u5728)<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t<span onclick=\"plus(this)\" class=\"hand\">gu\u00f2q\u00f9<\/span><span class=\"plusinfo\" onclick=\"minus(this)\">\n\t\t\t(gu\u00f2\u00b7q\u00f9\n\t\t\t<span class=\"mt\">past \u00b7 gone (times)<\/span>\n\t\t\t\u8fc7\u53bb\n\t\t\t<span class=\"trad\">\u904e\u53bb<\/span>)<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t<span onclick=\"plus(this)\" class=\"hand\">c\u00e9ng<\/span><span class=\"plusinfo\" onclick=\"minus(this)\">\n\t\t\t(<span class=\"mt\">has<\/span>\n\t\t\t\u66fe)<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t<span onclick=\"plus(this)\" class=\"hand\">d\u01ceozh\u00ec<\/span><span class=\"plusinfo\" onclick=\"minus(this)\">\n\t\t\t(d\u01ceo\u00b7zh\u00ec\n\t\t\t<span class=\"mt\">lead \u00b7 {to extending to}<\/span>\n\t\t\t\u5bfc\u81f4\n\t\t\t<span class=\"trad\">\u5c0e\u81f4<\/span>)<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t<span onclick=\"plus(this)\" class=\"hand\">q\u00ech\u00f2u<\/span><span class=\"plusinfo\" onclick=\"minus(this)\">\n\t\t\t(q\u00ec\u00b7h\u00f2u\n\t\t\t<span class=\"lit\">{air \u2192 [weather]} \u00b7 conditions \u2192<\/span> <span class=\"mt\">[the climate]<\/span>\n\t\t\t\u6c14\u5019\n\t\t\t<span class=\"trad\">\u6c23\u5019<\/span>)<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t<span onclick=\"plus(this)\" class=\"hand\">y\u00ecch\u00e1ng<\/span><span class=\"plusinfo\" onclick=\"minus(this)\">\n\t\t\t(y\u00ec\u00b7ch\u00e1ng\n\t\t\t<span class=\"mt\">{being different from} \u00b7 normal<\/span>\n\t\t\t\u5f02\u5e38\n\t\t\t<span class=\"trad\">\u7570\u5e38<\/span>)<\/span>,\n\n\t\t\t<span onclick=\"plus(this)\" class=\"hand\">y\u01d0nf\u0101<\/span><span class=\"plusinfo\" onclick=\"minus(this)\">\n\t\t\t(y\u01d0n\u00b7f\u0101\n\t\t\t<span class=\"mt\"><span class=\"lit\">{drawing (out)} \u00b7 {to send out} \u2192<\/span> [leading to]<\/span>\n\t\t\t\u5f15\u53d1\n\t\t\t<span class=\"trad\">\u5f15\u767c<\/span>)<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t<span onclick=\"plus(this)\" class=\"hand\">x\u01d4du\u014d<\/span><span class=\"plusinfo\" onclick=\"minus(this)\">\n\t\t\t(x\u01d4\u00b7du\u014d\n\t\t\t<span class=\"mt\">numbers \u00b7 many<\/span>\n\t\t\t\u8bb8\u591a\n\t\t\t<span class=\"trad\">\u8a31\u591a<\/span>)<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t<span onclick=\"plus(this)\" class=\"hand\">ti\u0101nz\u0101i<sup class=\"plus\">+<\/sup><\/span><span class=\"plusinfo a\" onclick=\"minus(this)\">\n\t\t\t(ti\u0101n\u00b7z\u0101i\n\t\t\t<span class=\"mt\"><span class=\"lit\">{(from) heaven \u2192<\/span> [natural]<span class=\"lit\">}<\/span> \u00b7 disasters<\/span>\n\t\t\t\u5929\u707e\n\t\t\t<span class=\"trad\">\u5929\u707d<\/span>)<\/span>,\n\n\t\t\t<span onclick=\"plus(this)\" class=\"hand\">b\u01d0r\u00fa<\/span><span class=\"plusinfo\" onclick=\"minus(this)\">\n\t\t\t(b\u01d0\u00b7r\u00fa\n\t\t\t<span class=\"mt\">{compared to} \u00b7 {for example}<\/span>\n\t\t\t\u6bd4\u5982)<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t<span onclick=\"plus(this)\">m\u01d2uxi\u0113<\/span><span class=\"plusinfo\" onclick=\"minus(this)\">\n\t\t\t(m\u01d2u\u00b7xi\u0113\n\t\t\t<span class=\"lit\">some \u00b7 {indefinite number of} \u2192<\/span> <span class=\"mt\">[some]<\/span>\n\t\t\t\u67d0\u4e9b)<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t<span onclick=\"plus(this)\" class=\"hand\">d\u00ecfang<\/span><span class=\"plusinfo\" onclick=\"minus(this)\">\n\t\t\t(d\u00ec\u00b7fang\n\t\t\t<span class=\"lit\">{(sections of) earth \u2192 [places]} \u00b7 {directions \u2192 [places]} \u2192<\/span> <span class=\"mt\">[places]<\/span>\n\t\t\t\u5730\u65b9)<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t<span onclick=\"plus(this)\" class=\"hand\">y\u00ecch\u00e1ng<\/span><span class=\"plusinfo\" onclick=\"minus(this)\">\n\t\t\t(y\u00ec\u00b7ch\u00e1ng\n\t\t\t<span class=\"lit\">{differently from} \u00b7 normally \u2192<\/span> <span class=\"mt\">[abnormally]<\/span>\n\t\t\t\u5f02\u5e38\n\t\t\t<span class=\"trad\">\u7570\u5e38<\/span>)<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t<span onclick=\"plus(this)\" class=\"hand\">g\u0101nh\u00e0n<sup class=\"plus\">+<\/sup><\/span><span class=\"plusinfo a\" onclick=\"minus(this)\">\n\t\t\t(g\u0101n\u00b7h\u00e0n\n\t\t\t<span class=\"mt\">{being dry} \u00b7 {(having) drought}<\/span>\n\t\t\t\u5e72\u65f1\n\t\t\t<span class=\"trad\">\u4e7e\u65f1<\/span>)<\/span>,\n\n\t\t\t<span onclick=\"plus(this)\" class=\"hand\">ji\u00e9gu\u01d2<\/span><span class=\"plusinfo\" onclick=\"minus(this)\">\n\t\t\t(ji\u00e9\u00b7gu\u01d2\n\t\t\t<span class=\"lit\">{tied (into a knot) \u2192 [formed]} \u00b7 fruit \u2192<\/span> <span class=\"mt\">[as a result]<\/span>\n\t\t\t\u7ed3\u679c\n\t\t\t<span class=\"trad\">\u7d50\u679c<\/span>)<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t<span onclick=\"plus(this)\" class=\"hand\">f\u0101sh\u0113ng<\/span><span class=\"plusinfo\" onclick=\"minus(this)\">\n\t\t\t(f\u0101\u00b7sh\u0113ng\n\t\t\t<span class=\"lit\">{having issue forth} \u00b7 {having come to life} \u2192<\/span> <span class=\"mt\">[having happen]<\/span>\n\t\t\t\u53d1\u751f\n\t\t\t<span class=\"trad\">\u767c\u751f<\/span>)<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t<span onclick=\"plus(this)\" class=\"hand\">s\u0113nl\u00edn<\/span><span class=\"plusinfo\" onclick=\"minus(this)\">\n\t\t\t(s\u0113n\u00b7l\u00edn\n\t\t\t<span class=\"lit\">{multitudinous \u2192 [full of trees]} \u00b7 forest \u2192<\/span> <span class=\"mt\">[forest]<\/span>\n\t\t\t\u68ee\u6797)<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t<span onclick=\"plus(this)\" class=\"hand\">d\u00e0hu\u01d2<\/span><span class=\"plusinfo\" onclick=\"minus(this)\">\n\t\t\t(d\u00e0\u00b7hu\u01d2\n\t\t\t<span class=\"mt\"><span class=\"lit\">big \u00b7 fires \u2192<\/span> [wildfires]<\/span>\n\t\t\t\u5927\u706b)<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t<span onclick=\"plus(this)\" class=\"hand\">h\u00e9<\/span><span class=\"plusinfo\" onclick=\"minus(this)\">\n\t\t\t(<span class=\"lit\">{(together) with} \u2192<\/span> <span class=\"mt\">[and]<\/span>\n\t\t\t\u548c\n\t\t\t<span class=\"trad\">\u548c\/\u9fa2<\/span>)<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t<span onclick=\"plus(this)\" class=\"hand\">y\u00e1nzh\u00f2ng<\/span><span class=\"plusinfo\" onclick=\"minus(this)\">\n\t\t\t(y\u00e1n\u00b7zh\u00f2ng\n\t\t\t<span class=\"lit\">{tight \u2192 [severe]} \u00b7 {heavy \u2192 [serious]} \u2192<\/span> <span class=\"mt\">[severe]<\/span>\n\t\t\t\u4e25\u91cd\n\t\t\t<span class=\"trad\">\u56b4\u91cd<\/span>)<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t<span onclick=\"plus(this)\" class=\"hand\">h\u00e0nz\u0101i<sup class=\"plus\">+<\/sup><\/span><span class=\"plusinfo a\" onclick=\"minus(this)\">\n\t\t\t(h\u00e0n\u00b7z\u0101i\n\t\t\t<span class=\"lit\">drought \u00b7 disasters \u2192<\/span> <span class=\"mt\">[droughts]<\/span>\n\t\t\t\u65f1\u707e\n\t\t\t<span class=\"trad\">\u65f1\u707d<\/span>)<\/span>;\n\n\t\t\t<span onclick=\"plus(this)\" class=\"hand\">z\u00e0i<\/span><span class=\"plusinfo\" onclick=\"minus(this)\">\n\t\t\t(<span class=\"mt\">in<\/span>\n\t\t\t\u5728)<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t<span onclick=\"plus(this)\" class=\"hand\">l\u00ecng<\/span><span class=\"plusinfo\" onclick=\"minus(this)\">\n\t\t\t(<span class=\"mt\">other<\/span>\n\t\t\t\u53e6)<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t<span onclick=\"plus(this)\" class=\"hand\">y\u00ecxi\u0113<\/span><span class=\"plusinfo\" onclick=\"minus(this)\">\n\t\t\t(y\u00ec\u00b7xi\u0113\n\t\t\t<span class=\"mt\"><span class=\"lit\">one \u00b7 {indefinite number of} \u2192<\/span> [some]<\/span>\n\t\t\t\u4e00\u4e9b)<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t<span onclick=\"plus(this)\" class=\"hand\">d\u00ecfang<\/span><span class=\"plusinfo\" onclick=\"minus(this)\">\n\t\t\t(d\u00ec\u00b7fang\n\t\t\t<span class=\"lit\">{(sections of) earth \u2192 [places]} \u00b7 {directions \u2192 [places]} \u2192<\/span> <span class=\"mt\">[places]<\/span>\n\t\t\t\u5730\u65b9)<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t<span onclick=\"plus(this)\" class=\"hand\">z\u00e9<\/span><span class=\"plusinfo\" onclick=\"minus(this)\">\n\t\t\t(<span class=\"mt\">(it) {in contrast}<\/span>\n\t\t\t\u5219\n\t\t\t<span class=\"trad\">\u5247<\/span>)<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t<span onclick=\"plus(this)\" class=\"hand\">y\u01d0nf\u0101<\/span><span class=\"plusinfo\" onclick=\"minus(this)\">\n\t\t\t(y\u01d0n\u00b7f\u0101\n\t\t\t<span class=\"mt\"><span class=\"lit\">{has drawn (out)} \u00b7 {to send out} \u2192<\/span> [has lead to]<\/span>\n\t\t\t\u5f15\u53d1\n\t\t\t<span class=\"trad\">\u5f15\u767c<\/span>)<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t<span onclick=\"plus(this)\" class=\"hand\">qi\u00e1ngli\u00e8<\/span><span class=\"plusinfo\" onclick=\"minus(this)\">\n\t\t\t(qi\u00e1ng\u00b7li\u00e8\n\t\t\t<span class=\"mt\">powerful \u00b7 intense<\/span>\n\t\t\t\u5f3a\u70c8\n\t\t\t<span class=\"trad\">\u5f37\u70c8<\/span>)<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t<span onclick=\"plus(this)\" class=\"hand\">f\u0113ngb\u00e0o<\/span><span class=\"plusinfo\" onclick=\"minus(this)\">\n\t\t\t(f\u0113ng\u00b7b\u00e0o\n\t\t\t<span class=\"lit\">wind \u00b7 {(times) being violent} \u2192<\/span> <span class=\"mt\">[storms]<\/span>\n\t\t\t\u98ce\u66b4\n\t\t\t<span class=\"trad\">\u98a8\u66b4<\/span>)<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t<span onclick=\"plus(this)\" class=\"hand\">h\u00e9<\/span><span class=\"plusinfo\" onclick=\"minus(this)\">\n\t\t\t(<span class=\"lit\">{(together) with} \u2192<\/span> <span class=\"mt\">[and]<\/span>\n\t\t\t\u548c\n\t\t\t<span class=\"trad\">\u548c\/\u9fa2<\/span>)<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t<span onclick=\"plus(this)\" class=\"hand\">h\u00f3ngz\u0101i<sup class=\"plus\">+<\/sup><\/span><span class=\"plusinfo a\" onclick=\"minus(this)\">\n\t\t\t(h\u00f3ng\u00b7z\u0101i\n\t\t\t<span class=\"lit\">flood \u00b7 disasters \u2192<\/span> <span class=\"mt\">[floods]<\/span>\n\t\t\t\u6d2a\u707e\n\t\t\t<span class=\"trad\">\u6d2a\u707d<\/span>)<\/span>.\n\n\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[Notes: Tap\/click on a expression to reveal its \u201cflashcard\u201d; tap\/click on a \u201cflashcard\u201d or its expression to hide the \u201cflashcard\u201d. \ud83d\udcd6 \ud83d\udcc4 \u2795 icons mean \ud83d\udcd6 Reveal All, \ud83d\udcc4 Reveal Advanced, and \u2795 Reveal + Symbols re all the \u201cflashcards\u201d in the heading, paragraph, etc. that they are placed at the beginning of.] At the 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