{"id":7162,"date":"2025-11-16T21:06:56","date_gmt":"2025-11-17T05:06:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/troubadourworks.com\/tiandi\/meotw\/?p=7162"},"modified":"2025-11-16T21:07:03","modified_gmt":"2025-11-17T05:07:03","slug":"tian%e2%80%90yi%e2%80%90wufeng","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/troubadourworks.com\/tiandi\/meotw\/2025\/11\/16\/tian%e2%80%90yi%e2%80%90wufeng\/","title":{"rendered":"ti\u0101n\u2010y\u012b\u2010w\u00faf\u00e8ng"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h3>\n\t\t\t<span onclick=\"plus(this)\">ti\u0101n\u2010y\u012b\u2010w\u00faf\u00e8ng<\/span><span class=\"plusinfo a\" onclick=\"minus(this)\">\n\t\t\t((ti\u0101n\n\t\t\t<span class=\"lit\">[(is)] heavenly<\/span>\n\t\t\t\u5929)\u2010(y\u012b\n\t\t\t<span class=\"lit\">garment<\/span>\n\t\t\t\u8863)\u2010(w\u00fa\u00b7f\u00e8ng\n\t\t\t<span class=\"lit\">without \u00b7 seams<\/span>\n\t\t\t\u65e0\u7f1d\n\t\t\t<span class=\"trad\">\u7121\u7e2b<\/span>)\n\t\t\t<span class=\"lit\">\u2192<\/span> <span class=\"mt\">[[is] flawless]<\/span>)<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t<span style=\"color: hsl(100, 85%, 40%);\"> \ud83d\udc48\ud83c\udffc Tap\/click to show\/hide the \u201cflashcard\u201d<\/span>\n<\/h3>\n\n<p>[<strong>Notes:<\/strong> <span style=\"color: hsl(100, 85%, 40%)\">Tap\/click on a <span onclick=\"plus(this)\"><i>P\u012bny\u012bn<\/i><\/span><span class=\"plusinfo\" onclick=\"minus(this)\">\n\t\t\t(P\u012bn\u00b7y\u012bn\n\t\t\t<span class=\"lit\">{Piecing Together of} \u00b7 Sounds \u2192<\/span> <span class=\"mt\">[Pinyin]<\/span>\n\t\t\t\u62fc\u97f3)<\/span> expression to reveal its <\/span><span style=\"background-color: hsl(52, 55%, 87%);\">\u201cflashcard\u201d<\/span>; <span style=\"color: hsl(45, 85%, 40%)\">tap\/click on a <\/span><span style=\"background-color: hsl(52, 55%, 87%);\">\u201cflashcard\u201d<\/span> <span style=\"color: hsl(45, 85%, 40%)\">or its <span onclick=\"plus(this)\"><i>P\u012bny\u012bn<\/i><\/span><span class=\"plusinfo\" onclick=\"minus(this)\">\n\t\t\t(P\u012bn\u00b7y\u012bn\n\t\t\t<span class=\"lit\">{Piecing Together of} \u00b7 Sounds \u2192<\/span> <span class=\"mt\">[Pinyin]<\/span>\n\t\t\t\u62fc\u97f3)<\/span> expression to hide the<\/span> <span style=\"background-color: hsl(52, 55%, 87%);\">\u201cflashcard\u201d<\/span>. <span class=\"plusinfotransl\">\ud83d\udcd6<\/span> <span class=\"plusinfotransl\">\ud83d\udcc4<\/span> \ud83d\udcd8 icons mean <span class=\"plusinfotransl\">\ud83d\udcd6<\/span> <strong>Reveal All<\/strong>, <span class=\"plusinfotransl\">\ud83d\udcc4<\/span> <strong>Reveal Advanced<\/strong>, and \ud83d\udcd8 <strong>Reveal None<\/strong> re all the <span class=\"plusinfotransl\">\u201cflashcards\u201d<\/span> in the heading, paragraph, etc. that they are placed at the beginning of.]<\/p>\n<p>We in the Mandarin field should keep in mind that many Mandarin-speaking people were <a href=\"https:\/\/wol.jw.org\/en\/wol\/d\/r1\/lp-e\/102014245#h=5\" title=\"An Experimental Physicist Explains His Faith \u2014 Watchtower ONLINE LIBRARY\">taught<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/wol.jw.org\/en\/wol\/d\/r1\/lp-e\/102017092#h=7\" title=\"A Software Designer Explains His Faith \u2014 Watchtower ONLINE LIBRARY\">to believe<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/wol.jw.org\/en\/wol\/d\/r1\/lp-e\/102014010#h=11\" title=\"A Microbiologist Explains Her Faith \u2014 Watchtower ONLINE LIBRARY\">in evolution<\/a>, and thus tend to not believe in God. The <i>\n\t\t\t<span onclick=\"plus(this)\">Sh\u0113ngm\u00ecng L\u00e1iz\u00ec Chu\u00e0ngz\u00e0o Ma?<\/span><span class=\"plusinfo\" onclick=\"minus(this)\">\n\t\t\t((Sh\u0113ngm\u00ecng\n\t\t\t<span class=\"lit\">Life<\/span>\n\t\t\t\u751f\u547d)\n\t\t\t(L\u00e1i\u00b7z\u00ec\n\t\t\t<span class=\"lit\">Came \u00b7 From<\/span>\n\t\t\t\u6765\u81ea\n\t\t\t<span class=\"trad\">\u4f86\u81ea<\/span>)\n\t\t\t(Chu\u00e0ng\u00b7z\u00e0o\n\t\t\t<span class=\"lit\">Initiating \u00b7 {Making, Creating} \u2192 [Creating]<\/span>\n\t\t\t\u521b\u9020\n\t\t\t<span class=\"trad\">\u5275\u9020<\/span>)\n\t\t\t(Ma\n\t\t\t<span class=\"lit\"><span style=\"font-style: normal\">[? ptcl for \u201cyes\/no\u201d questions]<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t\u5417\n\t\t\t<span class=\"trad\">\u55ce<\/span>)?\n\t\t\t<span class=\"lit\">\u2192<\/span> <span class=\"mt\">[Was Life Created? (lc)]<\/span>)<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/i> <i>(Was Life Created? (lc))<\/i> brochure and the <i>\n\t\t\t<span onclick=\"plus(this)\">Sh\u0113ngm\u00ecng de Q\u01d0yu\u00e1n\u2014Zh\u00edde S\u012bk\u01ceo de W\u01d4 Ge W\u00e8nt\u00ed<\/span><span class=\"plusinfo\" onclick=\"minus(this)\">\n\t\t\t((Sh\u0113ngm\u00ecng\n\t\t\t<span class=\"lit\">Life<\/span>\n\t\t\t\u751f\u547d)\n\t\t\t(de\n\t\t\t<span class=\"lit\">\u2019s<\/span>\n\t\t\t\u7684)\n\t\t\t(Q\u01d0\u00b7yu\u00e1n\n\t\t\t<span class=\"lit\">{Rising \u2192 [Starting]} \u00b7 Source \u2192 [Origin]<\/span>\n\t\t\t\u8d77\u6e90\/\u539f)\u2014(Zh\u00ed\u00b7de\n\t\t\t<span class=\"lit\">Worth \u00b7 Getting \u2192 [Worth]<\/span>\n\t\t\t\u503c\u5f97)\n\t\t\t(S\u012b\u00b7k\u01ceo\n\t\t\t<span class=\"lit\">{Thinking About} \u00b7 Examining<\/span>\n\t\t\t\u601d\u8003)\n\t\t\t(de\n\t\t\t<span class=\"lit\">\u2019s<\/span>\n\t\t\t\u7684)\n\t\t\t(W\u01d4\n\t\t\t<span class=\"lit\">Five<\/span>\n\t\t\t\u4e94)\n\t\t\t(Ge\n\t\t\t<span class=\"lit\"><span style=\"font-style: normal\">[mw]<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t\u4e2a\n\t\t\t<span class=\"trad\">\u500b\/\u4e2a<\/span>)\n\t\t\t(W\u00e8n\u00b7t\u00ed\n\t\t\t<span class=\"lit\">Asking \u00b7 Subjects \u2192 [Questions]<\/span>\n\t\t\t\u95ee\u9898\n\t\t\t<span class=\"trad\">\u554f\u984c<\/span>)\n\t\t\t<span class=\"lit\">\u2192<\/span> <span class=\"mt\">[The Origin of Life\u2014Five Questions Worth Asking (lf)]<\/span>)<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/i> <i>(The Origin of Life\u2014Five Questions Worth Asking (lf))<\/i> brochure were originally published back in 2010, but they are still considered current publications, and relatively recently, the English version of the <i>Was Life Created?<\/i> brochure was updated to the December 2022 Printing, and the Mandarin version of it was updated to the February 2023 Printing. <!--Also, the <i>Was Life Created?<\/i> brochure and the <i>Origin of Life<\/i> brochure are now in the Teaching Toolbox section in the JW Library app. --> So, it would be good for us to consider some of the expressions used in the Mandarin versions of the <i>Was Life Created?<\/i> and <i>Origin of Life<\/i> brochures, which can be so helpful when discussing the fundamentally important question of whether life was created.<\/p>\n<h4>\u201cVery Fortunate\u201d Indeed!<\/h4>\n<p>This week\u2019s MEotW, which appears in the first paragraph of the section of the Mandarin <i>Was Life Created?<\/i> brochure entitled <span onclick=\"plus(this)\"><i>\u201cSh\u0113ngj\u012b<\/i><\/span><span class=\"plusinfo a\" onclick=\"minus(this)\">\n\t\t\t(Sh\u0113ng\u00b7j\u012b\n\t\t\t<span class=\"lit\">Life \u00b7 {Mechanism \u2192 [Being Organic]} \u2192<\/span> <span class=\"mt\">[Life]<\/span>\n\t\t\t\u751f\u673a\n\t\t\t<span class=\"trad\">\u751f\u6a5f<\/span>)<\/span>\u2010<span onclick=\"plus(this)\"><i>B\u00f3b\u00f3<\/i><\/span><span class=\"plusinfo\" onclick=\"minus(this)\">\n\t\t\t(B\u00f3\u00b7b\u00f3\n\t\t\t<span class=\"mt\">Flourishing \u00b7 Flourishing<\/span>\n\t\t\t\u52c3\u52c3)<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t<span onclick=\"plus(this)\"><i>de<\/i><\/span><span class=\"plusinfo\" onclick=\"minus(this)\">\n\t\t\t(<span class=\"mt\">\u2019s<\/span>\n\t\t\t\u7684)<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t<span onclick=\"plus(this)\"><i>D\u00ecqi\u00fa<\/i><\/span><span class=\"plusinfo\" onclick=\"minus(this)\">\n\t\t\t(D\u00ec\u00b7qi\u00fa\n\t\t\t<span class=\"mt\">Earth \u00b7 Globe<\/span>\n\t\t\t\u5730\u7403)<\/span><i>\u201d<\/i> (\u201cThe Living Planet\u201d), is <span onclick=\"plus(this)\"><i>\u201cti\u0101n\u2010y\u012b\u2010w\u00faf\u00e8ng<\/i><\/span><span class=\"plusinfo\" onclick=\"minus(this)\">\n\t\t\t((ti\u0101n\n\t\t\t<span class=\"lit\">[(is)] heavenly<\/span>\n\t\t\t\u5929)\u2010(y\u012b\n\t\t\t<span class=\"lit\">garment<\/span>\n\t\t\t\u8863)\u2010(w\u00fa\u00b7f\u00e8ng\n\t\t\t<span class=\"lit\">without \u00b7 seams<\/span>\n\t\t\t\u65e0\u7f1d\n\t\t\t<span class=\"trad\">\u7121\u7e2b<\/span>)\n\t\t\t<span class=\"lit\">\u2192<\/span> <span class=\"mt\">[[is] flawless]<\/span>)<\/span><i>\u201d:<\/i><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/wol.jw.org\/en\/wol\/d\/r1\/lp-e\/1102010231#h=2\" title=\"The Living Planet \u2014 Watchtower ONLINE LIBRARY\">English<\/a>:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\nLife on earth could never exist were it not for a series of <strong>very fortunate<\/strong> \u201ccoincidences,\u201d\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Mandarin (<a href=\"https:\/\/wol.jw.org\/cmn-Hans\/wol\/d\/r23\/lp-chs-rb\/1102010231#h=2\" title=\"\u751f\u673a\u52c3\u52c3\u7684\u5730\u7403 \u2014 \u5b88\u671b\u53f0\u7ebf\u4e0a\u4e66\u5e93\">WOL<\/a>; <span onclick=\"plus(this)\"><i>P\u012bny\u012bn<\/i><\/span><span class=\"plusinfo\" onclick=\"minus(this)\">\n\t\t\t(P\u012bn\u00b7y\u012bn\n\t\t\t<span class=\"lit\">{Piecing Together of} \u00b7 Sounds \u2192<\/span> <span class=\"mt\">[Pinyin]<\/span>\n\t\t\t\u62fc\u97f3)<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/troubadourworks.com\/tiandi\/lc\/Pinyin_Plus\/lc-1.html#par1\" title=\"lc The Living Planet - Was Life Created? Br. (P\u012bny\u012bn Plus, Web)\">Plus<\/a>)<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\n\n\t\t\t<span onclick=\"plusParentNode(this)\" class=\"plusinfotransl\" title=\"Reveal All\" aria-label=\"Reveal All\" role=\"button\">\ud83d\udcd6<\/span> <span onclick=\"advParentNode(this)\" class=\"plusinfotransl\" title=\"Reveal Advanced\" aria-label=\"Reveal Advanced\" role=\"button\">\ud83d\udcc4<\/span> <span onclick=\"minusParentNode(this)\" title=\"Reveal None\" aria-label=\"Reveal None\" role=\"button\">\ud83d\udcd8<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t<span onclick=\"plus(this)\">D\u00ecqi\u00fa<\/span><span class=\"plusinfo\" onclick=\"minus(this)\">\n\t\t\t(D\u00ec\u00b7qi\u00fa\n\t\t\t<span class=\"mt\">earth \u00b7 globe<\/span>\n\t\t\t\u5730\u7403)<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t<span onclick=\"plus(this)\">z\u00e0i<\/span><span class=\"plusinfo\" onclick=\"minus(this)\">\n\t\t\t(<span class=\"mt\">in<\/span>\n\t\t\t\u5728)<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t<span onclick=\"plus(this)\">h\u011bn<\/span><span class=\"plusinfo\" onclick=\"minus(this)\">\n\t\t\t(<span class=\"mt\">very<\/span>\n\t\t\t\u5f88)<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t<span onclick=\"plus(this)\">du\u014d<\/span><span class=\"plusinfo\" onclick=\"minus(this)\">\n\t\t\t(<span class=\"mt\">many<\/span>\n\t\t\t\u591a)<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t<span onclick=\"plus(this)\">f\u0101ngmi\u00e0n<\/span><span class=\"plusinfo\" onclick=\"minus(this)\">\n\t\t\t(f\u0101ng\u00b7mi\u00e0n\n\t\t\t<span class=\"lit\">{directions \u2192 [sides]} \u00b7 faces \u2192<\/span> <span class=\"mt\">[aspects]<\/span>\n\t\t\t\u65b9\u9762)<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t<span onclick=\"plus(this)\">d\u014du<\/span><span class=\"plusinfo\" onclick=\"minus(this)\">\n\t\t\t(<span class=\"mt\">{all of them}<\/span>\n\t\t\t\u90fd)<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\u201c<span onclick=\"plus(this)\">qi\u01ceoh\u00e9<\/span><span class=\"plusinfo a\" onclick=\"minus(this)\">\n\t\t\t(qi\u01ceo\u00b7h\u00e9\n\t\t\t<span class=\"lit\">{being coincidental \u2192 [coincidentally]} \u00b7 {closing \u2192 [matching]} \u2192<\/span> <span class=\"mt\">[coincidental]<\/span>\n\t\t\t\u5de7\u5408)<\/span>\u201d\n\n\t\t\t<span onclick=\"plus(this)\">de<\/span><span class=\"plusinfo\" onclick=\"minus(this)\">\n\t\t\t(<span class=\"mt\">-ly<\/span>\n\t\t\t\u5730)<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t<strong>\n\t\t\t<span onclick=\"plus(this)\">p\u00e8ihe<\/span><span class=\"plusinfo\" onclick=\"minus(this)\">\n\t\t\t(p\u00e8i\u00b7he\n\t\t\t<span class=\"lit\">matches \u00b7 {closes \u2192 [accords]} \u2192<\/span> <span class=\"mt\">[is suitable]<\/span>\n\t\t\t\u914d\u5408)<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t<span onclick=\"plus(this)\">de<\/span><span class=\"plusinfo\" onclick=\"minus(this)\">\n\t\t\t(<span class=\"mt\">getting<\/span>\n\t\t\t\u5f97)<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t<span onclick=\"plus(this)\">ti\u0101n\u2010y\u012b\u2010w\u00faf\u00e8ng<\/span><span class=\"plusinfo a\" onclick=\"minus(this)\">\n\t\t\t((ti\u0101n\n\t\t\t<span class=\"lit\">(to be) heavenly<\/span>\n\t\t\t\u5929)\u2010(y\u012b\n\t\t\t<span class=\"lit\">garment<\/span>\n\t\t\t\u8863)\u2010(w\u00fa\u00b7f\u00e8ng\n\t\t\t<span class=\"lit\">without \u00b7 seams<\/span>\n\t\t\t\u65e0\u7f1d\n\t\t\t<span class=\"trad\">\u7121\u7e2b<\/span>)\n\t\t\t<span class=\"lit\">\u2192<\/span> <span class=\"mt\">[to be flawless]<\/span>)<\/span>,\n\t\t\t<\/strong>\n\n\t\t\t<span onclick=\"plus(this)\">y\u00e0o<\/span><span class=\"plusinfo\" onclick=\"minus(this)\">\n\t\t\t(<span class=\"mt\">if<\/span>\n\t\t\t\u8981)<\/span>\u2010<span onclick=\"plus(this)\">bu<\/span><span class=\"plusinfo\" onclick=\"minus(this)\">\n\t\t\t(<span class=\"mt\">(it) not<\/span>\n\t\t\t\u4e0d)<\/span>\u2010<span onclick=\"plus(this)\">sh\u00ec<\/span><span class=\"plusinfo\" onclick=\"minus(this)\">\n\t\t\t(<span class=\"mt\">{would be}<\/span>\n\t\t\t\u662f)<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t<span onclick=\"plus(this)\">zh\u00e8y\u00e0ng<\/span><span class=\"plusinfo\" onclick=\"minus(this)\">\n\t\t\t(zh\u00e8\u00b7y\u00e0ng\n\t\t\t<span class=\"mt\">this \u00b7 <span class=\"lit\">{form \u2192<\/span> [way]<span class=\"lit\">}<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t\u8fd9\u6837\n\t\t\t<span class=\"trad\">\u9019\u6a23<\/span>)<\/span>,\n\n\t\t\t<span onclick=\"plus(this)\">d\u00ecqi\u00fa<\/span><span class=\"plusinfo\" onclick=\"minus(this)\">\n\t\t\t(d\u00ec\u00b7qi\u00fa\n\t\t\t<span class=\"mt\">earth \u00b7 globe<\/span>\n\t\t\t\u5730\u7403)<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t<span onclick=\"plus(this)\">shang<\/span><span class=\"plusinfo\" onclick=\"minus(this)\">\n\t\t\t(<span class=\"mt\">upon<\/span>\n\t\t\t\u4e0a)<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t<span onclick=\"plus(this)\">g\u0113nb\u011bn<\/span><span class=\"plusinfo\" onclick=\"minus(this)\">\n\t\t\t(g\u0113n\u00b7b\u011bn\n\t\t\t<span class=\"lit\">{root (of a plant)} \u00b7 {root or stem of a plant} \u2192<\/span> <span class=\"mt\">[basically]<\/span>\n\t\t\t\u6839\u672c)<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t<span onclick=\"plus(this)\">ji\u00f9<\/span><span class=\"plusinfo\" onclick=\"minus(this)\">\n\t\t\t(<span class=\"mt\">then<\/span>\n\t\t\t\u5c31)<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t<span onclick=\"plus(this)\">b\u00f9<\/span><span class=\"plusinfo\" onclick=\"minus(this)\">\n\t\t\t(<span class=\"mt\">not<\/span>\n\t\t\t\u4e0d)<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t<span onclick=\"plus(this)\">k\u011bn\u00e9ng<\/span><span class=\"plusinfo\" onclick=\"minus(this)\">\n\t\t\t(<span class=\"mt\">could<\/span>\n\t\t\t\u53ef\u80fd)<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t<span onclick=\"plus(this)\">y\u01d2u<\/span><span class=\"plusinfo\" onclick=\"minus(this)\">\n\t\t\t(<span class=\"mt\">have<\/span>\n\t\t\t\u6709)<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t<span onclick=\"plus(this)\">sh\u0113ngm\u00ecng<\/span><span class=\"plusinfo\" onclick=\"minus(this)\">\n\t\t\t(<span class=\"mt\">life<\/span>\n\t\t\t\u751f\u547d)<\/span>.\n\n\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Where the English <i>Was Life Created?<\/i> brochure speaks of the \u201ccoincidences\u201d that made life possible on earth as \u201cvery fortunate\u201d (a bit of <a href=\"https:\/\/debretts.com\/the-art-of-understatement\/\" title=\"The art of understatement \u2022 Debretts\">British understatement<\/a>?), the Mandarin <i>Was Life Created?<\/i> brochure effectively says these \u201ccoincidences\u201d made earth \u201csuitable for life to a miraculously\/superhumanly flawless extent\u201d. In the process of doing so, it evokes the long-standing Chinese cultural concept of <span onclick=\"plus(this)\"><i>\u201cTi\u0101n<\/i><\/span><span class=\"plusinfo a\" onclick=\"minus(this)\">\n\t\t\t(<span class=\"mt\">Heaven [\u2192 [God]]<\/span>\n\t\t\t\u5929)<\/span><i>,\u201d<\/i> or <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tian\" title=\"Tian - Wikipedia\">Heaven<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h4>\u201cLet Me Reintroduce You to\u2026\u201d<\/h4>\n<p>As the <i>Lasting Peace<\/i> brochure (<a href=\"https:\/\/wol.jw.org\/en\/wol\/d\/r1\/lp-e\/1102009552#h=23-26\" title=\"Is There Really a Most High Creator? \u2014 Watchtower ONLINE LIBRARY\">English<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/wol.jw.org\/cmn-Hans\/wol\/d\/r23\/lp-chs-rb\/1102009552#h=23-26\" title=\"\u771f\u7684\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u9020\u7269\u4e3b\u5417\uff1f \u2014 \u5b88\u671b\u53f0\u7ebf\u4e0a\u4e66\u5e93\">Mandarin<\/a>) helps us understand, this concept of <span onclick=\"plus(this)\"><i>\u201cTi\u0101n<\/i><\/span><span class=\"plusinfo a\" onclick=\"minus(this)\">\n\t\t\t(<span class=\"mt\">Heaven [\u2192 [God]]<\/span>\n\t\t\t\u5929)<\/span><i>\u201d<\/i> is a kind of conceptual bridge back to a time when historical records show that the Chinese worshipped one supreme deity:<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<h3 style=\"margin-top: 0\">WHO IS GOD?<\/h3>\n<p>TO THE Chinese, the concept of God, or <i>Shang-di<\/i> (literally \u201cEmperor above\u201d), is both foreign and abstract. Most people worship heaven and earth, spirits and demons, ancestors and other humans. Interestingly, however, according to Chinese historical records, between three and four thousand years ago, during the Xia and Shang dynasties, the Chinese were already worshipping one supreme deity. The book <i>The Religious History of China<\/i> explains that they \u201creckoned that between heaven and earth there was a principal God who stood supreme and had absolute control over all things. . . . This supreme deity came to be called <i>Di,<\/i> or <i>Shang-di,<\/i> during the Shang Dynasty, and was known as <i>Tien<\/i> [heaven], or <i>Tien-di<\/i> [Emperor in Heaven], during the Zhou Dynasty [11th century to 256 B.C.E.].\u201d Thus, the ancient Chinese believed in the existence of a Supreme Sovereign of the universe.<\/p>\n<p>During the Spring and Autumn period (c. 722-481 B.C.E.) and the Warring States period (c. 480-221 B.C.E.), Confucianism and Taoism gained ascendancy. Influenced by these two schools of thought, the worship of <i>Shang-di<\/i> was gradually replaced by the abstract idea of reverence for <i>Tien.<\/i> By the Han dynasty (202 B.C.E.\u2013221 C.E.), under the dominance of Confucianism, the Chinese became engrossed in moral culture and social order, and the concept of <i>Shang-di<\/i> suffered another setback. With the spread of Buddhism into China, the Chinese no longer held to the belief of a Creator who is in control of the universe, but they accepted Heaven, or Providence, as the first cause of all things. Since then, the concept of God, or <i>Shang-di,<\/i> has become something completely foreign to most Chinese.<\/p>\n<p>Who, then, really is God? The Bible shows that God is not a force or law of nature that governs the operation of all things in the universe. Nor is he <i>Tien,<\/i> which is venerated by many Chinese. Rather, God is a living spirit who has feelings and personality traits. He is the almighty and omniscient Sovereign of the Universe, and his love is boundless. Not only has he created all things but he also has a definite purpose for mankind\u2014that we worship him with love and live forever on this beautiful earth in lasting peace and happiness.\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>(PDF files with 3-line material covering the Mandarin version of the above quotation from the <i>Lasting Peace<\/i> brochure can be downloaded from <a href=\"http:\/\/troubadourworks.com\/tiandi\/lastingpeace\/\" title=\"Lasting Peace Brochure\n(Chinese-P\u012bny\u012bn-English, iPad-Letter-A4, LN-A)\">here (iPad-Letter-A4)<\/a> or <a href=\"http:\/\/troubadourworks.com\/tiandi\/lastingpeace\/A5\/\" title=\"Lasting Peace Brochure\n(Chinese-P\u012bny\u012bn-English, XLP-iPhone-A5, LN-A)\">here (XLP-iPhone-A5)<\/a>. <span onclick=\"plus(this)\"><i>(P\u012bny\u012bn<\/i><\/span><span class=\"plusinfo\" onclick=\"minus(this)\">\n\t\t\t(P\u012bn\u00b7y\u012bn\n\t\t\t<span class=\"lit\">{Piecing Together of} \u00b7 Sounds \u2192<\/span> <span class=\"mt\">[Pinyin]<\/span>\n\t\t\t\u62fc\u97f3)<\/span> Plus material for the <i>Lasting Peace<\/i> brochure is in the works, but is not quite ready to be posted yet.) The short link for Chinese field language-learning links for the <i>Lasting Peace<\/i> brochure is: <a href=\"http:\/\/tiandi.info\/pc\" title=\"Lasting Peace Brochure Links - tiandi.info\"><i>Lasting Peace<\/i> Brochure Links (<strong>tiandi.info\/pc<\/strong>)<\/a>.)<\/p>\n<p>Use of this week\u2019s MEotW in the Mandarin <i>Was Life Created?<\/i> brochure reflects good insight into what can help us to reach the hearts of the Chinese people we meet in the Mandarin field, as we reintroduce them to the \u201cSupreme Sovereign of the universe\u201d whom they once recognized and worshipped.<\/p>\n<hr>\n<p>For convenience:<\/p>\n<p>The direct link for the current-generation <span onclick=\"plus(this)\"><i>P\u012bny\u012bn<\/i><\/span><span class=\"plusinfo\" onclick=\"minus(this)\">\n\t\t\t(P\u012bn\u00b7y\u012bn\n\t\t\t<span class=\"lit\">{Piecing Together of} \u00b7 Sounds \u2192<\/span> <span class=\"mt\">[Pinyin]<\/span>\n\t\t\t\u62fc\u97f3)<\/span> Plus resource for the <i>Was Life Created?<\/i> brochure is:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: none\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/troubadourworks.com\/tiandi\/lc\/Pinyin_Plus\/index.html\" title=\"Was Life Created? Br. (P\u012bny\u012bn Plus, Web)\"><i>Was Life Created?<\/i> Br. (<i>P\u012bny\u012bn<\/i> Plus, Web)<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The short link for Chinese field language-learning links for the <i>Was Life Created?<\/i> brochure is:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: none\">\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/tiandi.info\/lc\" title=\"Was Life Created? Brochure Links - tiandi.info\"><i>Was Life Created?<\/i> Brochure Links (<strong>tiandi.info\/lc<\/strong>)<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>More <span onclick=\"plus(this)\"><i>P\u012bny\u012bn<\/i><\/span><span class=\"plusinfo\" onclick=\"minus(this)\">\n\t\t\t(P\u012bn\u00b7y\u012bn\n\t\t\t<span class=\"lit\">{Piecing Together of} \u00b7 Sounds \u2192<\/span> <span class=\"mt\">[Pinyin]<\/span>\n\t\t\t\u62fc\u97f3)<\/span> and <span onclick=\"plus(this)\"><i>P\u012bny\u012bn<\/i><\/span><span class=\"plusinfo\" onclick=\"minus(this)\">\n\t\t\t(P\u012bn\u00b7y\u012bn\n\t\t\t<span class=\"lit\">{Piecing Together of} \u00b7 Sounds \u2192<\/span> <span class=\"mt\">[Pinyin]<\/span>\n\t\t\t\u62fc\u97f3)<\/span> Plus web material based on the Mandarin <i>Was Life Created?<\/i> brochure will be made available in the <span onclick=\"plus(this)\"><i>P\u012bny\u012bn<\/i><\/span><span class=\"plusinfo\" onclick=\"minus(this)\">\n\t\t\t(P\u012bn\u00b7y\u012bn\n\t\t\t<span class=\"lit\">{Piecing Together of} \u00b7 Sounds \u2192<\/span> <span class=\"mt\">[Pinyin]<\/span>\n\t\t\t\u62fc\u97f3)<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/troubadourworks.com\/tiandi\/lc\/Pinyin_Plus\/index.html\" title=\"Was Life Created? Br. (P\u012bny\u012bn Plus, Web)\">Plus<\/a> web resource as time allows.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[Notes: Tap\/click on a expression to reveal its \u201cflashcard\u201d; tap\/click on a \u201cflashcard\u201d or its expression to hide the \u201cflashcard\u201d. \ud83d\udcd6 \ud83d\udcc4 \ud83d\udcd8 icons mean \ud83d\udcd6 Reveal All, \ud83d\udcc4 Reveal Advanced, and \ud83d\udcd8 Reveal None re all the \u201cflashcards\u201d in the heading, paragraph, etc. that they are placed at the beginning of.] We in the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[36,98,19,176,15],"tags":[107,439,593,22,37,590,247,248,592,239,244,78,588,301,594,591,136,595,243,587,589],"class_list":["post-7162","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-culture","category-history","category-language-learning","category-science","category-theocratic","tag-3-line","tag-british-culture","tag-buddhism","tag-china","tag-chinese-culture","tag-confucianism","tag-creation","tag-evolution","tag-han-dynasty","tag-lasting-peace-br","tag-origin-of-life-br","tag-pinyin-plus","tag-shang-dynasty","tag-short-links","tag-spring-and-autumn-period","tag-taoism","tag-usage-examples","tag-warring-states-period","tag-was-life-created-br","tag-xia-dynasty","tag-zhou-dynasty"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>ti\u0101n\u2010y\u012b\u2010w\u00faf\u00e8ng - Mandarin Expression of the Week<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/troubadourworks.com\/tiandi\/meotw\/2025\/11\/16\/tian\u2010yi\u2010wufeng\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"ti\u0101n\u2010y\u012b\u2010w\u00faf\u00e8ng - Mandarin Expression of the Week\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"[Notes: Tap\/click on a expression to reveal its \u201cflashcard\u201d; tap\/click on a \u201cflashcard\u201d or its expression to hide the \u201cflashcard\u201d. \ud83d\udcd6 \ud83d\udcc4 \ud83d\udcd8 icons mean \ud83d\udcd6 Reveal All, \ud83d\udcc4 Reveal Advanced, and \ud83d\udcd8 Reveal None re all the \u201cflashcards\u201d in the heading, paragraph, etc. that they are placed at the beginning of.] We in the [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/troubadourworks.com\/tiandi\/meotw\/2025\/11\/16\/tian\u2010yi\u2010wufeng\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Mandarin Expression of the Week\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-11-17T05:06:56+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-11-17T05:07:03+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"tiandi\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@TiandiLinksNews\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@TiandiLinksNews\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"tiandi\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/troubadourworks.com\\\/tiandi\\\/meotw\\\/2025\\\/11\\\/16\\\/tian%e2%80%90yi%e2%80%90wufeng\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/troubadourworks.com\\\/tiandi\\\/meotw\\\/2025\\\/11\\\/16\\\/tian%e2%80%90yi%e2%80%90wufeng\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"tiandi\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/troubadourworks.com\\\/tiandi\\\/meotw\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/86583c7b099e090dfeb296aa818abb57\"},\"headline\":\"ti\u0101n\u2010y\u012b\u2010w\u00faf\u00e8ng\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-11-17T05:06:56+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-11-17T05:07:03+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/troubadourworks.com\\\/tiandi\\\/meotw\\\/2025\\\/11\\\/16\\\/tian%e2%80%90yi%e2%80%90wufeng\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":1341,\"commentCount\":0,\"keywords\":[\"3-Line\",\"British Culture\",\"Buddhism\",\"China\",\"Chinese Culture\",\"Confucianism\",\"Creation\",\"Evolution\",\"Han Dynasty\",\"Lasting Peace Br.\",\"Origin of Life Br.\",\"P\u012bny\u012bn Plus\",\"Shang Dynasty\",\"Short Links\",\"Spring and Autumn Period\",\"Taoism\",\"Usage Examples\",\"Warring States Period\",\"Was Life Created? 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