{"id":514,"date":"2020-11-02T07:00:15","date_gmt":"2020-11-02T15:00:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/troubadourworks.com\/tiandi\/meotw\/?p=514"},"modified":"2022-09-18T21:41:26","modified_gmt":"2022-09-19T04:41:26","slug":"guanhua","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/troubadourworks.com\/tiandi\/meotw\/2020\/11\/02\/guanhua\/","title":{"rendered":"gu\u0101nhu\u00e0"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h3>\n\t\t\t<span onclick=\"plus(this)\">gu\u0101nhu\u00e0<\/span><span class=\"plusinfo a\" onclick=\"minus(this)\">\n(gu\u0101n\u00b7hu\u00e0\n<span class=\"mt\"><span class=\"lit\">{government official; mandarin} \u00b7 speech \u2192<\/span> [(old name for) Mandarin | officalese; bureaucratese; bureaucratic jargon]<\/span>\n\u5b98\u8bdd\n<span class=\"trad\">\u5b98\u8a71<\/span>)<\/span> <span style=\"color: hsl(100, 85%, 40%);\"> \u2190 Tap\/click to show\/hide the \u201cflashcard\u201d<\/span><\/h3>\n\n<p>Why is Mandarin called \u201cMandarin\u201d in English?<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/troubadourworks.com\/tiandi\/meotw\/img\/1280px-Harvest_Kinnow.jpg\" alt=\"Kinnow, a variety of Mandarin orange widely cultivated in Pakistan\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1280\" height=\"960\"><\/p>\n<p><i>Nope, it wasn\u2019t because of mandarin oranges.<\/i><br \/>\n<a title=\"Creative Commons \u2014 Attribution 3.0 Unported \u2014 CC BY 3.0\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/3.0\/deed.en\"><img src=\"https:\/\/troubadourworks.com\/tiandi\/meotw\/img\/by.svg\" alt=\"Creative Commons logo\" style=\"display: inline-block\" height=\"18\"><\/a>&nbsp;<a title=\"User:SirSadiq - Wikipedia\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/User:SirSadiq\">SirSadiq<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mandarin_Chinese#Name\" title=\"Mandarin Chinese - Wikipedia\">Wikipedia<\/a> provides this summary:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\nThe English word &#8220;mandarin&#8221; (from Portuguese <i>mandarim<\/i>, from Malay <i>menteri<\/i>, from Sanskrit <i>mantr\u012b<\/i>, <i>mantrin<\/i>, meaning &#8216;minister or counsellor&#8217;) originally meant an official of the Ming and Qing empires. Since their native varieties were often mutually unintelligible, these officials communicated using a <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Koin\u00e9_language\" title=\"Koin\u00e9 language - Wikipedia\">Koin\u00e9 language<\/a> based on various northern varieties. When Jesuit missionaries learned this standard language in the 16th century, they called it &#8220;Mandarin&#8221;, from its Chinese name <i>Gu\u0101nhu\u00e0<\/i> (\u5b98\u8bdd\/\u5b98\u8a71) or &#8216;language of the officials&#8217;.<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mandarin_Chinese#cite_note-FOOTNOTECoblin2000537-13\" title=\"Wikipedia source information\">[source]<\/a><\/sup><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>So, according to the above summary, the English word \u201cMandarin\u201d comes to us from Sanskrit, Malay, and Portuguese, and was chosen to correspond with this week\u2019s MEotW, \u201c<span onclick=\"plus(this)\"><i>gu\u0101nhu\u00e0<\/i><\/span><span class=\"plusinfo\" onclick=\"minus(this)\">\n(gu\u0101n\u00b7hu\u00e0\n<span class=\"mt\"><span class=\"lit\">{government official; mandarin} \u00b7 speech \u2192<\/span> [(old name for) Mandarin | officalese; bureaucratese; bureaucratic jargon]<\/span>\n\u5b98\u8bdd\n<span class=\"trad\">\u5b98\u8a71<\/span>)<\/span>\u201d. These days, Chinese speakers in general don\u2019t refer to Modern Standard Mandarin as \u201c<span onclick=\"plus(this)\"><i>gu\u0101nhu\u00e0<\/i><\/span><span class=\"plusinfo\" onclick=\"minus(this)\">\n(gu\u0101n\u00b7hu\u00e0\n<span class=\"mt\"><span class=\"lit\">{government official; mandarin} \u00b7 speech \u2192<\/span> [(old name for) Mandarin | officalese; bureaucratese; bureaucratic jargon]<\/span>\n\u5b98\u8bdd\n<span class=\"trad\">\u5b98\u8a71<\/span>)<\/span>\u201d<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mandarin_Chinese#cite_note-FOOTNOTENorman1988136-14\" title=\"Wikipedia source information\">[source]<\/a><\/sup>, but apparently Chinese linguists still use this term:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Linguists use the term &#8220;Mandarin&#8221; to refer to the diverse group of dialects spoken in northern and southwestern China, which Chinese linguists call <i>Gu\u0101nhu\u00e0<\/i>.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>(Note that the English word \u201cdialect\u201d is often misused and misunderstood when applied to the Chinese languages, causing many to wrongly believe that Mandarin, Cantonese, Shanghainese, etc. are merely dialects of a single Chinese language, when in fact, they are as different from each other as English is different from, say, Swedish or German. It really works better to consider Mandarin, Cantonese, etc. to be different <em>languages<\/em>, just as Swedish, German, etc. are considered to be different languages, and not just dialects of \u201cEuropean\u201d. I hope to address this further in a future MEotW post.)<\/p>\n<p>Because of its literal meaning of \u201cgovernment officials\u2019 speech\u201d, \u201c<span onclick=\"plus(this)\"><i>gu\u0101nhu\u00e0<\/i><\/span><span class=\"plusinfo\" onclick=\"minus(this)\">\n(gu\u0101n\u00b7hu\u00e0\n<span class=\"mt\"><span class=\"lit\">{government official; mandarin} \u00b7 speech \u2192<\/span> [(old name for) Mandarin | officalese; bureaucratese; bureaucratic jargon]<\/span>\n\u5b98\u8bdd\n<span class=\"trad\">\u5b98\u8a71<\/span>)<\/span>\u201d is sometimes also used to refer to what in English we call \u201cofficalese; bureaucratese; bureaucratic jargon\u201d.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Why is Mandarin called \u201cMandarin\u201d in English? Nope, it wasn\u2019t because of mandarin oranges. Wikipedia provides this summary: The English word &#8220;mandarin&#8221; (from Portuguese mandarim, from Malay menteri, from Sanskrit mantr\u012b, mantrin, meaning &#8216;minister or counsellor&#8217;) originally meant an official of the Ming and Qing empires. Since their native varieties were often mutually unintelligible, these [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[98,11],"tags":[169,42,97,12,168],"class_list":["post-514","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-history","category-languages","tag-dialects","tag-language-classification","tag-linguistics","tag-mandarin","tag-mutual-intelligibility"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>gu\u0101nhu\u00e0 - Mandarin Expression of the Week<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/troubadourworks.com\/tiandi\/meotw\/2020\/11\/02\/guanhua\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"gu\u0101nhu\u00e0 - Mandarin Expression of the Week\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Why is Mandarin called \u201cMandarin\u201d in English? Nope, it wasn\u2019t because of mandarin oranges. Wikipedia provides this summary: The English word &#8220;mandarin&#8221; (from Portuguese mandarim, from Malay menteri, from Sanskrit mantr\u012b, mantrin, meaning &#8216;minister or counsellor&#8217;) originally meant an official of the Ming and Qing empires. Since their native varieties were often mutually unintelligible, these [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/troubadourworks.com\/tiandi\/meotw\/2020\/11\/02\/guanhua\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Mandarin Expression of the Week\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2020-11-02T15:00:15+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2022-09-19T04:41:26+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/troubadourworks.com\/tiandi\/meotw\/img\/1280px-Harvest_Kinnow.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"tiandi\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@TiandiLinksNews\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@TiandiLinksNews\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"tiandi\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/troubadourworks.com\\\/tiandi\\\/meotw\\\/2020\\\/11\\\/02\\\/guanhua\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/troubadourworks.com\\\/tiandi\\\/meotw\\\/2020\\\/11\\\/02\\\/guanhua\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"tiandi\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/troubadourworks.com\\\/tiandi\\\/meotw\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/86583c7b099e090dfeb296aa818abb57\"},\"headline\":\"gu\u0101nhu\u00e0\",\"datePublished\":\"2020-11-02T15:00:15+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-09-19T04:41:26+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/troubadourworks.com\\\/tiandi\\\/meotw\\\/2020\\\/11\\\/02\\\/guanhua\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":379,\"commentCount\":2,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/troubadourworks.com\\\/tiandi\\\/meotw\\\/2020\\\/11\\\/02\\\/guanhua\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/troubadourworks.com\\\/tiandi\\\/meotw\\\/img\\\/1280px-Harvest_Kinnow.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"Dialects\",\"Language Classification\",\"Linguistics\",\"Mandarin\",\"Mutual Intelligibility\"],\"articleSection\":[\"History\",\"Languages\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/troubadourworks.com\\\/tiandi\\\/meotw\\\/2020\\\/11\\\/02\\\/guanhua\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/troubadourworks.com\\\/tiandi\\\/meotw\\\/2020\\\/11\\\/02\\\/guanhua\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/troubadourworks.com\\\/tiandi\\\/meotw\\\/2020\\\/11\\\/02\\\/guanhua\\\/\",\"name\":\"gu\u0101nhu\u00e0 - Mandarin Expression of the Week\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/troubadourworks.com\\\/tiandi\\\/meotw\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/troubadourworks.com\\\/tiandi\\\/meotw\\\/2020\\\/11\\\/02\\\/guanhua\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/troubadourworks.com\\\/tiandi\\\/meotw\\\/2020\\\/11\\\/02\\\/guanhua\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/troubadourworks.com\\\/tiandi\\\/meotw\\\/img\\\/1280px-Harvest_Kinnow.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2020-11-02T15:00:15+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-09-19T04:41:26+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/troubadourworks.com\\\/tiandi\\\/meotw\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/86583c7b099e090dfeb296aa818abb57\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/troubadourworks.com\\\/tiandi\\\/meotw\\\/2020\\\/11\\\/02\\\/guanhua\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/troubadourworks.com\\\/tiandi\\\/meotw\\\/2020\\\/11\\\/02\\\/guanhua\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/troubadourworks.com\\\/tiandi\\\/meotw\\\/2020\\\/11\\\/02\\\/guanhua\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/troubadourworks.com\\\/tiandi\\\/meotw\\\/img\\\/1280px-Harvest_Kinnow.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/troubadourworks.com\\\/tiandi\\\/meotw\\\/img\\\/1280px-Harvest_Kinnow.jpg\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/troubadourworks.com\\\/tiandi\\\/meotw\\\/2020\\\/11\\\/02\\\/guanhua\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/troubadourworks.com\\\/tiandi\\\/meotw\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"gu\u0101nhu\u00e0\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/troubadourworks.com\\\/tiandi\\\/meotw\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/troubadourworks.com\\\/tiandi\\\/meotw\\\/\",\"name\":\"Mandarin Expression of the Week\",\"description\":\"Discussions for Mandarin field language learners about Mandarin expressions and related topics\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/troubadourworks.com\\\/tiandi\\\/meotw\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/troubadourworks.com\\\/tiandi\\\/meotw\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/86583c7b099e090dfeb296aa818abb57\",\"name\":\"tiandi\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/41e5dbf8837b5e9fcf710d3fed3bc0f3816a1b9803f861c9e97d0c0f52190c29?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/41e5dbf8837b5e9fcf710d3fed3bc0f3816a1b9803f861c9e97d0c0f52190c29?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/41e5dbf8837b5e9fcf710d3fed3bc0f3816a1b9803f861c9e97d0c0f52190c29?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"tiandi\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/troubadourworks.com\\\/tiandi\\\/meotw\"],\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/troubadourworks.com\\\/tiandi\\\/meotw\\\/author\\\/tiandi\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"gu\u0101nhu\u00e0 - Mandarin Expression of the Week","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/troubadourworks.com\/tiandi\/meotw\/2020\/11\/02\/guanhua\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"gu\u0101nhu\u00e0 - Mandarin Expression of the Week","og_description":"Why is Mandarin called \u201cMandarin\u201d in English? Nope, it wasn\u2019t because of mandarin oranges. Wikipedia provides this summary: The English word &#8220;mandarin&#8221; (from Portuguese mandarim, from Malay menteri, from Sanskrit mantr\u012b, mantrin, meaning &#8216;minister or counsellor&#8217;) originally meant an official of the Ming and Qing empires. Since their native varieties were often mutually unintelligible, these [&hellip;]","og_url":"https:\/\/troubadourworks.com\/tiandi\/meotw\/2020\/11\/02\/guanhua\/","og_site_name":"Mandarin Expression of the Week","article_published_time":"2020-11-02T15:00:15+00:00","article_modified_time":"2022-09-19T04:41:26+00:00","og_image":[{"url":"https:\/\/troubadourworks.com\/tiandi\/meotw\/img\/1280px-Harvest_Kinnow.jpg","type":"","width":"","height":""}],"author":"tiandi","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@TiandiLinksNews","twitter_site":"@TiandiLinksNews","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"tiandi","Est. reading time":"3 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/troubadourworks.com\/tiandi\/meotw\/2020\/11\/02\/guanhua\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/troubadourworks.com\/tiandi\/meotw\/2020\/11\/02\/guanhua\/"},"author":{"name":"tiandi","@id":"https:\/\/troubadourworks.com\/tiandi\/meotw\/#\/schema\/person\/86583c7b099e090dfeb296aa818abb57"},"headline":"gu\u0101nhu\u00e0","datePublished":"2020-11-02T15:00:15+00:00","dateModified":"2022-09-19T04:41:26+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/troubadourworks.com\/tiandi\/meotw\/2020\/11\/02\/guanhua\/"},"wordCount":379,"commentCount":2,"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/troubadourworks.com\/tiandi\/meotw\/2020\/11\/02\/guanhua\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/troubadourworks.com\/tiandi\/meotw\/img\/1280px-Harvest_Kinnow.jpg","keywords":["Dialects","Language Classification","Linguistics","Mandarin","Mutual Intelligibility"],"articleSection":["History","Languages"],"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/troubadourworks.com\/tiandi\/meotw\/2020\/11\/02\/guanhua\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/troubadourworks.com\/tiandi\/meotw\/2020\/11\/02\/guanhua\/","url":"https:\/\/troubadourworks.com\/tiandi\/meotw\/2020\/11\/02\/guanhua\/","name":"gu\u0101nhu\u00e0 - Mandarin Expression of the Week","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/troubadourworks.com\/tiandi\/meotw\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/troubadourworks.com\/tiandi\/meotw\/2020\/11\/02\/guanhua\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/troubadourworks.com\/tiandi\/meotw\/2020\/11\/02\/guanhua\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/troubadourworks.com\/tiandi\/meotw\/img\/1280px-Harvest_Kinnow.jpg","datePublished":"2020-11-02T15:00:15+00:00","dateModified":"2022-09-19T04:41:26+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/troubadourworks.com\/tiandi\/meotw\/#\/schema\/person\/86583c7b099e090dfeb296aa818abb57"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/troubadourworks.com\/tiandi\/meotw\/2020\/11\/02\/guanhua\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/troubadourworks.com\/tiandi\/meotw\/2020\/11\/02\/guanhua\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/troubadourworks.com\/tiandi\/meotw\/2020\/11\/02\/guanhua\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/troubadourworks.com\/tiandi\/meotw\/img\/1280px-Harvest_Kinnow.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/troubadourworks.com\/tiandi\/meotw\/img\/1280px-Harvest_Kinnow.jpg"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/troubadourworks.com\/tiandi\/meotw\/2020\/11\/02\/guanhua\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/troubadourworks.com\/tiandi\/meotw\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"gu\u0101nhu\u00e0"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/troubadourworks.com\/tiandi\/meotw\/#website","url":"https:\/\/troubadourworks.com\/tiandi\/meotw\/","name":"Mandarin Expression of the Week","description":"Discussions for Mandarin field language learners about Mandarin expressions and related topics","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/troubadourworks.com\/tiandi\/meotw\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/troubadourworks.com\/tiandi\/meotw\/#\/schema\/person\/86583c7b099e090dfeb296aa818abb57","name":"tiandi","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/41e5dbf8837b5e9fcf710d3fed3bc0f3816a1b9803f861c9e97d0c0f52190c29?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/41e5dbf8837b5e9fcf710d3fed3bc0f3816a1b9803f861c9e97d0c0f52190c29?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/41e5dbf8837b5e9fcf710d3fed3bc0f3816a1b9803f861c9e97d0c0f52190c29?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"tiandi"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/troubadourworks.com\/tiandi\/meotw"],"url":"https:\/\/troubadourworks.com\/tiandi\/meotw\/author\/tiandi\/"}]}},"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/troubadourworks.com\/tiandi\/meotw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/514","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/troubadourworks.com\/tiandi\/meotw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/troubadourworks.com\/tiandi\/meotw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/troubadourworks.com\/tiandi\/meotw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/troubadourworks.com\/tiandi\/meotw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=514"}],"version-history":[{"count":41,"href":"https:\/\/troubadourworks.com\/tiandi\/meotw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/514\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1671,"href":"https:\/\/troubadourworks.com\/tiandi\/meotw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/514\/revisions\/1671"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/troubadourworks.com\/tiandi\/meotw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=514"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/troubadourworks.com\/tiandi\/meotw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=514"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/troubadourworks.com\/tiandi\/meotw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=514"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}