{"id":4989,"date":"2024-07-07T23:58:08","date_gmt":"2024-07-08T06:58:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/troubadourworks.com\/tiandi\/meotw\/?p=4989"},"modified":"2024-07-14T06:20:12","modified_gmt":"2024-07-14T13:20:12","slug":"jiaoyu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/troubadourworks.com\/tiandi\/meotw\/2024\/07\/07\/jiaoyu\/","title":{"rendered":"ji\u00e0oy\u00f9"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h3>\n\t\t\t<span onclick=\"plus(this)\">ji\u00e0oy\u00f9<\/span><span class=\"plusinfo a\" onclick=\"minus(this)\">\n\t\t\t(ji\u00e0o\u00b7y\u00f9\n\t\t\t<span class=\"mt\">teaching \u00b7 educating [\u2192 [education]]<\/span>\n\t\t\t\u6559\u80b2)<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t<span style=\"color: hsl(100, 85%, 40%);\"> \u2190 Tap\/click to show\/hide the \u201cflashcard\u201d<\/span>\n<\/h3>\n\n<p>[<strong>Notes:<\/strong> <span style=\"color: hsl(100, 85%, 40%)\">Tap\/click on a <span onclick=\"plus(this)\"><i>P\u012bny\u012bn<\/i><\/span><span class=\"plusinfo\" onclick=\"minus(this)\">\n\t\t\t(P\u012bn\u00b7y\u012bn\n\t\t\t<span class=\"lit\">{Piecing Together of} \u00b7 Sounds \u2192<\/span> <span class=\"mt\">[Pinyin]<\/span>\n\t\t\t\u62fc\u97f3)<\/span> expression to reveal its <\/span><span style=\"background-color: hsl(52, 55%, 87%);\">\u201cflashcard\u201d<\/span>; <span style=\"color: hsl(45, 85%, 40%)\">tap\/click on a <\/span><span style=\"background-color: hsl(52, 55%, 87%);\">\u201cflashcard\u201d<\/span> <span style=\"color: hsl(45, 85%, 40%)\">or its <span onclick=\"plus(this)\"><i>P\u012bny\u012bn<\/i><\/span><span class=\"plusinfo\" onclick=\"minus(this)\">\n\t\t\t(P\u012bn\u00b7y\u012bn\n\t\t\t<span class=\"lit\">{Piecing Together of} \u00b7 Sounds \u2192<\/span> <span class=\"mt\">[Pinyin]<\/span>\n\t\t\t\u62fc\u97f3)<\/span> expression to hide the<\/span> <span style=\"background-color: hsl(52, 55%, 87%);\">\u201cflashcard\u201d<\/span>. <span class=\"plusinfotransl\">\ud83d\udcd6<\/span> <span class=\"plusinfotransl\">\ud83d\udcc4<\/span> \ud83d\udcd8 icons mean <span class=\"plusinfotransl\">\ud83d\udcd6<\/span> <strong>Reveal All<\/strong>, <span class=\"plusinfotransl\">\ud83d\udcc4<\/span> <strong>Reveal Advanced<\/strong>, and \ud83d\udcd8 <strong>Reveal None<\/strong> re all the <span class=\"plusinfotransl\">\u201cflashcards\u201d<\/span> in the heading, paragraph, etc. that they are placed at the beginning of.]<\/p>\n<p>At the time of this writing, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jw.org\" title=\"Jehovah\u2019s Witnesses\u2014Official Website: jw.org\">jw.org<\/a> was featuring the article \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.jw.org\/en\/library\/magazines\/watchtower-no3-2021-sep-oct\/education-and-money-secure-future\/\" title=\"Can Education and Money Guarantee a Secure Future?\">Can Education and Money Guarantee a Secure Future?<\/a>\u201d. Of interest to those of us in the Mandarin field, this article mentions the comments and experiences of several Asians. Where the English version of this article uses the word \u201ceducation\u201d, the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jw.org\/cmn-hans\/%E5%A4%9A%E5%AA%92%E4%BD%93%E5%9B%BE%E4%B9%A6%E9%A6%86\/%E6%9D%82%E5%BF%97\/%E5%AE%88%E6%9C%9B%E5%8F%B02021%E5%B9%B4%E7%AC%AC3%E6%9C%9F9-10%E6%9C%88\/%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E5%92%8C%E8%B4%A2%E5%AF%8C%E8%83%BD%E5%B8%A6%E7%BB%99%E4%BA%BA%E7%BE%8E%E5%A5%BD%E7%9A%84%E6%9C%AA%E6%9D%A5%E5%90%97\/\" title=\"\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u8d22\u5bcc\u80fd\u5e26\u7ed9\u4eba\u7f8e\u597d\u7684\u672a\u6765\u5417\uff1f\">Mandarin version<\/a> uses this week\u2019s MEotW, <span onclick=\"plus(this)\"><i>\u201cji\u00e0oy\u00f9<\/i><\/span><span class=\"plusinfo\" onclick=\"minus(this)\">\n\t\t\t(ji\u00e0o\u00b7y\u00f9\n\t\t\t<span class=\"mt\">teaching \u00b7 educating [\u2192 [education]]<\/span>\n\t\t\t\u6559\u80b2)<\/span><i>\u201d.<\/i> (Since this article is from a relatively recent issue of <i>The Watchtower,<\/i> it provides the option to show <span onclick=\"plus(this)\"><i>P\u012bny\u012bn<\/i><\/span><span class=\"plusinfo\" onclick=\"minus(this)\">\n\t\t\t(P\u012bn\u00b7y\u012bn\n\t\t\t<span class=\"lit\">{Piecing Together of} \u00b7 Sounds \u2192<\/span> <span class=\"mt\">[Pinyin]<\/span>\n\t\t\t\u62fc\u97f3)<\/span><i>.)<\/i><\/p>\n<h4>Related Expressions<\/h4>\n<p>The <span onclick=\"plus(this)\"><i>\u201cji\u00e0o<\/i><\/span><span class=\"plusinfo\" onclick=\"minus(this)\">\n\t\t\t(<span class=\"mt\">teach | {teaching [\u2192 [religion]]} | cause\/ask<\/span>\n\t\t\t\u6559)<\/span><i>\u201d<\/i> in <span onclick=\"plus(this)\"><i>\u201cji\u00e0oy\u00f9<\/i><\/span><span class=\"plusinfo\" onclick=\"minus(this)\">\n\t\t\t(ji\u00e0o\u00b7y\u00f9\n\t\t\t<span class=\"mt\">teaching \u00b7 educating [\u2192 [education]]<\/span>\n\t\t\t\u6559\u80b2)<\/span><i>\u201d<\/i> is a verb meaning \u201cteach\u201d. It also appears in <a href=\"https:\/\/troubadourworks.com\/tiandi\/meotw\/2021\/03\/01\/jiaodao\/\" title=\"ji\u00e0od\u01ceo - Mandarin Expression of the Week\">past MEotW<\/a> <span onclick=\"plus(this)\"><i>\u201cji\u00e0od\u01ceo<\/i><\/span><span class=\"plusinfo\" onclick=\"minus(this)\">\n\t\t\t(ji\u00e0o\u00b7d\u01ceo\n\t\t\t<span class=\"mt\">teaching \u00b7 {guiding [\u2192 [instructing]]}<\/span>\n\t\t\t\u6559\u5bfc\n\t\t\t<span class=\"trad\">\u6559\u5c0e<\/span>)<\/span><i>\u201d,<\/i> which means \u201cteach\u201d or \u201cinstruct\u201d, and in <span onclick=\"plus(this)\"><i>\u201cji\u00e0oxun<\/i><\/span><span class=\"plusinfo\" onclick=\"minus(this)\">\n\t\t\t(<span class=\"lit\">teaching \u2192<\/span> <span class=\"mt\">[reprimanding | knowledge gained from an error; lesson; moral]<\/span>\n\t\t\t\u6559\u8bad\n\t\t\t<span class=\"trad\">\u6559\u8a13<\/span>)<\/span><i>\u201d,<\/i> which means \u201creprimanding\u201d or \u201clesson\u201d. <span onclick=\"plus(this)\"><i>(\u201cJi\u00e0oxun<\/i><\/span><span class=\"plusinfo\" onclick=\"minus(this)\">\n\t\t\t(<span class=\"lit\">teaching \u2192<\/span> <span class=\"mt\">[reprimanding | knowledge gained from an error; lesson; moral]<\/span>\n\t\t\t\u6559\u8bad\n\t\t\t<span class=\"trad\">\u6559\u8a13<\/span>)<\/span><i>\u201d<\/i> is also discussed in the MEotW post on <span onclick=\"plus(this)\"><i>\u201cji\u00e0od\u01ceo<\/i><\/span><span class=\"plusinfo\" onclick=\"minus(this)\">\n\t\t\t(ji\u00e0o\u00b7d\u01ceo\n\t\t\t<span class=\"mt\">teaching \u00b7 {guiding [\u2192 [instructing]]}<\/span>\n\t\t\t\u6559\u5bfc\n\t\t\t<span class=\"trad\">\u6559\u5c0e<\/span>)<\/span><i>\u201d.)<\/i> This <span onclick=\"plus(this)\"><i>\u201cji\u00e0o<\/i><\/span><span class=\"plusinfo\" onclick=\"minus(this)\">\n\t\t\t(<span class=\"mt\">teach | {teaching [\u2192 [religion]]} | cause\/ask<\/span>\n\t\t\t\u6559)<\/span><i>\u201d<\/i> can also effectively mean \u201creligion\u201d, as it does in <span onclick=\"plus(this)\"><i>\u201cJ\u012bd\u016b Ji\u00e0o<\/i><\/span><span class=\"plusinfo\" onclick=\"minus(this)\">\n\t\t\t((J\u012bd\u016b\n\t\t\t<span class=\"lit\">Christ<\/span>\n\t\t\t\u57fa\u7763)\n\t\t\t(Ji\u00e0o\n\t\t\t<span class=\"lit\">Teaching \u2192 [Religion]<\/span>\n\t\t\t\u6559)\n\t\t\t<span class=\"lit\">\u2192<\/span> <span class=\"mt\">[Christianity | Christian]<\/span>)<\/span><i>\u201d<\/i> and in <span onclick=\"plus(this)\"><i>\u201cTi\u0101nzh\u01d4 Ji\u00e0o<\/i><\/span><span class=\"plusinfo a\" onclick=\"minus(this)\">\n\t\t\t((Ti\u0101n\u00b7zh\u01d4\n\t\t\t<span class=\"lit\">Heavenly \u00b7 Lord \u2192 [Catholic]<\/span>\n\t\t\t\u5929\u4e3b)\n\t\t\t(Ji\u00e0o\n\t\t\t<span class=\"lit\">Teaching \u2192 [Religion]<\/span>\n\t\t\t\u6559)\n\t\t\t<span class=\"lit\">\u2192<\/span> <span class=\"mt\">[Catholicism]<\/span>)<\/span><i>\u201d.<\/i><\/p>\n<p>The <span onclick=\"plus(this)\"><i>\u201cy\u00f9<\/i><\/span><span class=\"plusinfo\" onclick=\"minus(this)\">\n\t\t\t(<span class=\"mt\">{give birth to} | rear; raise; {bring up}; cultivate | educating [\u2192 [education]]<\/span>\n\t\t\t\u80b2)<\/span><i>\u201d<\/i> in <span onclick=\"plus(this)\"><i>\u201cji\u00e0oy\u00f9<\/i><\/span><span class=\"plusinfo\" onclick=\"minus(this)\">\n\t\t\t(ji\u00e0o\u00b7y\u00f9\n\t\t\t<span class=\"mt\">teaching \u00b7 educating [\u2192 [education]]<\/span>\n\t\t\t\u6559\u80b2)<\/span><i>\u201d<\/i> is a verb meaning \u201ceducate\u201d. In other contexts, such as in the expressions <span onclick=\"plus(this)\"><i>\u201csh\u0113ngy\u00f9<\/i><\/span><span class=\"plusinfo\" onclick=\"minus(this)\">\n\t\t\t(<span class=\"mt\">{giving [of] birth} [\u2192 [fertility]]<\/span>\n\t\t\t\u751f\u80b2)<\/span><i>\u201d<\/i> and <span onclick=\"plus(this)\"><i>\u201cy\u00f9zh\u01d2ng<\/i><\/span><span class=\"plusinfo a\" onclick=\"minus(this)\">\n\t\t\t(y\u00f9\u00b7zh\u01d2ng\n\t\t\t<span class=\"lit\">{giving birth to} \u00b7 breeds \u2192<\/span> <span class=\"mt\">[breeding]<\/span>\n\t\t\t\u80b2\u79cd\n\t\t\t<span class=\"trad\">\u80b2\u7a2e<\/span>)<\/span><i>\u201d,<\/i> it can mean \u201cgive birth to\u201d.<\/p>\n<h4>Verbs or Nouns<\/h4>\n<p>While <span onclick=\"plus(this)\"><i>\u201cji\u00e0oy\u00f9<\/i><\/span><span class=\"plusinfo\" onclick=\"minus(this)\">\n\t\t\t(ji\u00e0o\u00b7y\u00f9\n\t\t\t<span class=\"mt\">teaching \u00b7 educating [\u2192 [education]]<\/span>\n\t\t\t\u6559\u80b2)<\/span><i>\u201d<\/i> and its constituent <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Morpheme\" title=\"Morpheme - Wikipedia\">morphemes<\/a> are verbs, they can also be nouns. As the <a href=\"https:\/\/troubadourworks.com\/tiandi\/meotw\/2021\/03\/01\/jiaodao\/\" title=\"ji\u00e0od\u01ceo - Mandarin Expression of the Week\">MEotW post<\/a> for <span onclick=\"plus(this)\"><i>\u201cji\u00e0od\u01ceo<\/i><\/span><span class=\"plusinfo\" onclick=\"minus(this)\">\n\t\t\t(ji\u00e0o\u00b7d\u01ceo\n\t\t\t<span class=\"mt\">teaching \u00b7 {guiding [\u2192 [instructing]]}<\/span>\n\t\t\t\u6559\u5bfc\n\t\t\t<span class=\"trad\">\u6559\u5c0e<\/span>)<\/span><i>\u201d<\/i> explains:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\nOne interesting thing to note about \u201c<span onclick=\"plus(this)\"><i>ji\u00e0od\u01ceo<\/i><\/span><span class=\"plusinfo a\" onclick=\"minus(this)\">\n\t\t\t(ji\u00e0o\u00b7d\u01ceo\n\t\t\t<span class=\"mt\">teaching \u00b7 {guiding [\u2192 [instructing]]}<\/span>\n\t\t\t\u6559\u5bfc\n\t\t\t<span class=\"trad\">\u6559\u5c0e<\/span>)<\/span>\u201d (and about \u201c<span onclick=\"plus(this)\"><i>ji\u00e0oxun<\/i><\/span><span class=\"plusinfo a\" onclick=\"minus(this)\">\n\t\t\t(<span class=\"lit\">teaching \u2192<\/span> <span class=\"mt\">[reprimanding | knowledge gained from an error]<\/span>\n\t\t\t\u6559\u8bad\n\t\t\t<span class=\"trad\">\u6559\u8a13<\/span>)<\/span>\u201d, for that matter) is that their component <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Morpheme\" title=\"Morpheme - Wikipedia\">morphemes<\/a> seem to basically be verbs. In certain contexts, however, they are used as nouns. An example of this being done in English is that \u201cteach\u201d and \u201cteaching\u201d are verbs (e.g. \u201cJesus was <em>teaching<\/em> the crowd.\u201d), but in certain contexts, \u201cteaching\u201d is used as a noun (e.g. \u201cThe crowd was amazed at the <em>teaching<\/em> Jesus shared with them.\u201d). When a word is used this way, it\u2019s called a <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Verbal_noun\" title=\"Verbal noun - Wikipedia\">verbal noun<\/a>, or a gerundial noun. Verbal nouns are quite common in Mandarin.\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h4>Usage Examples<\/h4>\n<p>Here are a couple of examples of <span onclick=\"plus(this)\"><i>\u201cji\u00e0oy\u00f9<\/i><\/span><span class=\"plusinfo\" onclick=\"minus(this)\">\n\t\t\t(ji\u00e0o\u00b7y\u00f9\n\t\t\t<span class=\"mt\">teaching \u00b7 educating [\u2192 [education]]<\/span>\n\t\t\t\u6559\u80b2)<\/span><i>\u201d<\/i> in use, taken from the above-mentioned article:<\/p>\n<p>English:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\nCan <strong>Education<\/strong> and Money Guarantee a Secure Future?\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Mandarin:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\n\n\t\t\t<span onclick=\"plusParentNode(this)\" title=\"Reveal All\" class=\"plusinfotransl\">\ud83d\udcd6<\/span> <span onclick=\"advParentNode(this)\" title=\"Reveal Advanced\" class=\"plusinfotransl\">\ud83d\udcc4<\/span> <span onclick=\"minusParentNode(this)\" title=\"Reveal None\">\ud83d\udcd8<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t<strong>\n\t\t\t<span onclick=\"plus(this)\">Ji\u00e0oy\u00f9<\/span><span class=\"plusinfo\" onclick=\"minus(this)\">\n\t\t\t(Ji\u00e0o\u00b7y\u00f9\n\t\t\t<span class=\"mt\"><span class=\"lit\">Teaching \u00b7 Educating \u2192<\/span> [Education]<\/span>\n\t\t\t\u6559\u80b2)<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/strong>\n\n\t\t\t<span onclick=\"plus(this)\">h\u00e9<\/span><span class=\"plusinfo\" onclick=\"minus(this)\">\n\t\t\t(<span class=\"lit\">{(together) with} \u2192<\/span> <span class=\"mt\">[and]<\/span>\n\t\t\t\u548c\n\t\t\t<span class=\"trad\">\u548c\/\u9fa2<\/span>)<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t<span onclick=\"plus(this)\">C\u00e1if\u00f9<\/span><span class=\"plusinfo a\" onclick=\"minus(this)\">\n\t\t\t(C\u00e1i\u00b7f\u00f9\n\t\t\t<span class=\"mt\">Wealth \u00b7 {Being Wealthy}<\/span>\n\t\t\t\u8d22\u5bcc\n\t\t\t<span class=\"trad\">\u8ca1\u5bcc<\/span>)<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t<span onclick=\"plus(this)\">N\u00e9ng<\/span><span class=\"plusinfo\" onclick=\"minus(this)\"> \n\t\t\t(<span class=\"mt\">Can<\/span> \n\t\t\t\u80fd)<\/span> \n\n\t\t\t<span onclick=\"plus(this)\">D\u00e0ig\u011bi<\/span><span class=\"plusinfo\" onclick=\"minus(this)\">\n\t\t\t(D\u00e0i\u00b7g\u011bi\n\t\t\t<span class=\"mt\">Bring \u00b7 {to Give to}<\/span>\n\t\t\t\u5e26\u7ed9\n\t\t\t<span class=\"trad\">\u5e36\u7d66<\/span>)<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t<span onclick=\"plus(this)\">R\u00e9n<\/span><span class=\"plusinfo\" onclick=\"minus(this)\"> \n\t\t\t(<span class=\"mt\">People<\/span> \n\t\t\t\u4eba)<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t<span onclick=\"plus(this)\">M\u011bih\u01ceo<\/span><span class=\"plusinfo\" onclick=\"minus(this)\">\n\t\t\t(M\u011bi\u00b7h\u01ceo\n\t\t\t<span class=\"mt\">Beautiful \u00b7 Good<\/span>\n\t\t\t\u7f8e\u597d)<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t<span onclick=\"plus(this)\">de<\/span><span class=\"plusinfo\" onclick=\"minus(this)\"> \n\t\t\t(<span class=\"mt\">\u2019s<\/span> \n\t\t\t\u7684)<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t<span onclick=\"plus(this)\">W\u00e8il\u00e1i<\/span><span class=\"plusinfo\" onclick=\"minus(this)\">\n\t\t\t(W\u00e8i\u00b7l\u00e1i\n\t\t\t<span class=\"lit\">(What) {Is Not Yet} \u00b7 Come \u2192<\/span> <span class=\"mt\">[Future]<\/span>\n\t\t\t\u672a\u6765\n\t\t\t<span class=\"trad\">\u672a\u4f86<\/span>)<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t<span onclick=\"plus(this)\">Ma<\/span><span class=\"plusinfo\" onclick=\"minus(this)\"> \n\t\t\t(<span class=\"mt\"><i>[? ptcl for \u201cyes\/no\u201d questions]<\/i><\/span> \n\t\t\t\u5417 \n\t\t\t<span class=\"trad\">\u55ce<\/span>)<\/span>?\n\n\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>English:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\nLike Franklin, many have concluded that there is more to life than pursuing higher <strong>education<\/strong> and riches.\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Mandarin:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\n\n\t\t\t<span onclick=\"plusParentNode(this)\" title=\"Reveal All\" class=\"plusinfotransl\">\ud83d\udcd6<\/span> <span onclick=\"advParentNode(this)\" title=\"Reveal Advanced\" class=\"plusinfotransl\">\ud83d\udcc4<\/span> <span onclick=\"minusParentNode(this)\" title=\"Reveal None\">\ud83d\udcd8<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t<span onclick=\"plus(this)\">H\u011bn<\/span><span class=\"plusinfo\" onclick=\"minus(this)\"> \n\t\t\t(<span class=\"mt\">very<\/span> \n\t\t\t\u5f88)<\/span> \n\n\t\t\t<span onclick=\"plus(this)\">du\u014d<\/span><span class=\"plusinfo\" onclick=\"minus(this)\"> \n\t\t\t(<span class=\"mt\">many<\/span> \n\t\t\t\u591a)<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t<span onclick=\"plus(this)\">r\u00e9n<\/span><span class=\"plusinfo\" onclick=\"minus(this)\"> \n\t\t\t(<span class=\"mt\">people<\/span> \n\t\t\t\u4eba)<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t<span onclick=\"plus(this)\">g\u0113n<\/span><span class=\"plusinfo\" onclick=\"minus(this)\"> \n\t\t\t(<span class=\"mt\">with<\/span> \n\t\t\t\u8ddf)<\/span> \n\n\t\t\t<span onclick=\"plus(this)\">\u0100f\u00f9<\/span><span class=\"plusinfo\" onclick=\"minus(this)\">\n\t\t\t(<span class=\"mt\">Franklin<\/span>\n\t\t\t\u963f\u5bcc)<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t<span onclick=\"plus(this)\">y\u00edy\u00e0ng<\/span><span class=\"plusinfo\" onclick=\"minus(this)\"> \n\t\t\t(y\u00ed\u00b7y\u00e0ng \n\t\t\t<span class=\"mt\"><span class=\"lit\">{(of) one} \u00b7 pattern \u2192<\/span> [the same]<\/span> \n\t\t\t\u4e00\u6837 \n\t\t\t<span class=\"trad\">\u4e00\u6a23<\/span>)<\/span>,\n\n\t\t\t<span onclick=\"plus(this)\">k\u00e0nch\u016b<\/span><span class=\"plusinfo\" onclick=\"minus(this)\">\n\t\t\t(k\u00e0n\u00b7ch\u016b\n\t\t\t<span class=\"mt\">see \u00b7 out<\/span>\n\t\t\t\u770b\u51fa)<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t<span onclick=\"plus(this)\">sh\u0113nghu\u00f3<\/span><span class=\"plusinfo\" onclick=\"minus(this)\"> \n\t\t\t(sh\u0113ng\u00b7hu\u00f3 \n\t\t\t<span class=\"mt\">life \u00b7 living<\/span> \n\t\t\t\u751f\u6d3b)<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t<span onclick=\"plus(this)\">zh\u014dng<\/span><span class=\"plusinfo\" onclick=\"minus(this)\"> \n\t\t\t(<span class=\"mt\">within<\/span> \n\t\t\t\u4e2d)<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t<span onclick=\"plus(this)\">y\u01d2uxi\u0113<\/span><span class=\"plusinfo\" onclick=\"minus(this)\">\n\t\t\t(y\u01d2u\u00b7xi\u0113\n\t\t\t<span class=\"mt\"><span class=\"lit\">{(there) are having \u2192<\/span> [(there) are]<span class=\"lit\">}<\/span> \u00b7 some<\/span>\n\t\t\t\u6709\u4e9b)<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t<span onclick=\"plus(this)\">sh\u00ec<\/span><span class=\"plusinfo\" onclick=\"minus(this)\"> \n\t\t\t(<span class=\"mt\">things<\/span> \n\t\t\t\u4e8b)<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t<span onclick=\"plus(this)\">b\u01d0<\/span><span class=\"plusinfo\" onclick=\"minus(this)\"> \n\t\t\t(<span class=\"mt\">{compared to}<\/span> \n\t\t\t\u6bd4)<\/span> \n\n\t\t\t<span onclick=\"plus(this)\">zhu\u012bqi\u00fa<\/span><span class=\"plusinfo\" onclick=\"minus(this)\">\n\t\t\t(zhu\u012b\u00b7qi\u00fa\n\t\t\t<span class=\"mt\">pursuing \u00b7 seeking<\/span>\n\t\t\t\u8ffd\u6c42)<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t<span onclick=\"plus(this)\">g\u0101od\u011bng<\/span><span class=\"plusinfo a\" onclick=\"minus(this)\">\n\t\t\t(g\u0101o\u00b7d\u011bng\n\t\t\t<span class=\"mt\">high(er) \u00b7 rank<\/span>\n\t\t\t\u9ad8\u7b49)<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t<strong>\n\t\t\t<span onclick=\"plus(this)\">ji\u00e0oy\u00f9<\/span><span class=\"plusinfo\" onclick=\"minus(this)\">\n\t\t\t(ji\u00e0o\u00b7y\u00f9\n\t\t\t<span class=\"mt\"><span class=\"lit\">teaching \u00b7 educating \u2192<\/span> [education]<\/span>\n\t\t\t\u6559\u80b2)<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/strong>\n\n\t\t\t<span onclick=\"plus(this)\">h\u00e9<\/span><span class=\"plusinfo\" onclick=\"minus(this)\">\n\t\t\t(<span class=\"lit\">{(together) with} \u2192<\/span> <span class=\"mt\">[and]<\/span>\n\t\t\t\u548c\n\t\t\t<span class=\"trad\">\u548c\/\u9fa2<\/span>)<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t<span onclick=\"plus(this)\">c\u00e1if\u00f9<\/span><span class=\"plusinfo\" onclick=\"minus(this)\">\n\t\t\t(c\u00e1i\u00b7f\u00f9\n\t\t\t<span class=\"mt\">wealth \u00b7 {being wealthy}<\/span>\n\t\t\t\u8d22\u5bcc\n\t\t\t<span class=\"trad\">\u8ca1\u5bcc<\/span>)<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t<span onclick=\"plus(this)\">g\u00e8ng<\/span><span class=\"plusinfo\" onclick=\"minus(this)\"> \n\t\t\t(<span class=\"mt\">more<\/span> \n\t\t\t\u66f4)<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t<span onclick=\"plus(this)\">zh\u00f2ngy\u00e0o<\/span><span class=\"plusinfo\" onclick=\"minus(this)\"> \n\t\t\t(zh\u00f2ng\u00b7y\u00e0o \n\t\t\t<span class=\"mt\">{being weighty} \u00b7 {being important}<\/span> \n\t\t\t\u91cd\u8981)<\/span>.\n\n\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h4>Education in the \u201cDeep Things\u201d of the World<\/h4>\n<p>In addition to the issues discussed in the above-mentioned article, the world\u2019s higher education also tends to indoctrinate people in the \u201cdeep things\u201d of this world that we know is ruled by Satan. Regarding these, <a href=\"https:\/\/wol.jw.org\/en\/wol\/d\/r1\/lp-e\/1101988010#h=22\" title=\"Abhorring the \u201cDeep Things of Satan\u201d \u2014 Watchtower ONLINE LIBRARY\">chapter 10, paragraph 17 of the <i>Revelation Climax<\/i> book<\/a> says:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\nSatan has other \u201cdeep things\u201d today, such as complicated speculations and philosophies that flatter the intellect. In addition to permissive, immoral reasonings, these include spiritism and the theory of evolution. How does the all-wise Creator regard these \u201cdeep things\u201d? The apostle Paul quotes him as saying: \u201cI will destroy the wisdom of the wise ones.\u201d In contrast thereto, \u201cthe deep things of God\u201d are simple, lucid, and heartwarming. Wise Christians shun the \u201cdeep things\u201d of Satan\u2019s sophisticated world. Remember, \u201cthe world is passing away and so is its desire, but he that does the will of God remains forever.\u201d\u2014<a href=\"https:\/\/wol.jw.org\/en\/wol\/b\/r1\/lp-e\/int\/46\/1#study=discover&#038;v=46:1:19\" title=\"1 Corinthians 1 \u2014 Watchtower ONLINE LIBRARY\">1 Corinthians 1:19<\/a>, <i>Kingdom Interlinear<\/i>; <a href=\"https:\/\/wol.jw.org\/en\/wol\/b\/r1\/lp-e\/nwtsty\/46\/2#study=discover&#038;v=46:2:10\" title=\"1 Corinthians 2 \u2014 Watchtower ONLINE LIBRARY\">2:10<\/a>; <a href=\"https:\/\/wol.jw.org\/en\/wol\/b\/r1\/lp-e\/nwtsty\/62\/2#study=discover&#038;v=62:2:17\" title=\"1 John 2 \u2014 Watchtower ONLINE LIBRARY\">1 John 2:17<\/a>.\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Should Chinese characters be counted as being among the \u201cdeep things\u201d of Satan\u2019s world? Well, they do come from Satan\u2019s world, and, as per the above quote\u2019s description, they certainly are complicated, and many do seem to enjoy how they flatter the intellect. Also, if they are allowed to, they can serve Satan\u2019s interests by greatly adding to the weighty difficulties faced by Mandarin field language learners. In this respect, Chinese characters are like all the human traditions surrounding the Sabbath that added unnecessary weighty burdens to those trying to serve God in Jesus\u2019 time, except that instead of just affecting God\u2019s people one day a week, characters make things much harder than necessary for Mandarin field language learners <em>every single day.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>The article \u201c<span onclick=\"plus(this)\"><i>P\u012bny\u012bn<\/i><\/span><span class=\"plusinfo\" onclick=\"minus(this)\">\n\t\t\t(P\u012bn\u00b7y\u012bn\n\t\t\t<span class=\"lit\">{Piecing Together of} \u00b7 Sounds \u2192<\/span> <span class=\"mt\">[Pinyin]<\/span>\n\t\t\t\u62fc\u97f3)<\/span> <a class=\"offsite-link-inline\" href=\"https:\/\/troubadourworks.com\/tiandi\/articles\/Pinyin_Was_Plan_A%E2%80%94Article.html\" title=\"Article: P\u012bny\u012bn Was Plan A\">Was Plan A<\/a>\u201d says the following about the attitude of many of those highly educated in Chinese characters towards the prospect of Chinese writing reform that would make things much easier for future language learners:<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>\u2026as noted above, &ldquo;opposition [to Chinese writing reform] &lsquo;comes primarily from intellectuals, especially from high level intellectuals.&rsquo;\u2009&rdquo; <i>L\u01d4 X&ugrave;n<\/i> (\u9c81\u8fc5\/\u9b6f\u8fc5, Lu Xun), considered by many to be the greatest Chinese writer of the twentieth century (he wrote &ldquo;The True Story of Ah-Q&rdquo;, &ldquo;Diary of a Madman&rdquo;, and &ldquo;My Old Hometown&rdquo;), had <a class=\"offsite-link-inline\" title=\"Lu Xun on the difficulties of Chinese characters\" href=\"http:\/\/www.pinyin.info\/readings\/lu_xun\/writing.html\">this<\/a> to say about the matter:<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>In addition to the limitations of social status and economic means, our Chinese characters present another high threshold to the masses: their difficulty. If you don&rsquo;t spend ten or so years on them, it&rsquo;s not easy to cross this threshold alone. Those who cross over it are the scholar-officials, and these same scholar-officials do their utmost to make writing as difficult as possible because it makes them especially dignified, surpassing all other ordinary scholar-officials.<\/p>\n<p>\u2026<\/p>\n<p>Chinese characters and the Chinese literary language are already difficult enough by their own nature. On top of that, the scholar-officials have purposely devised all of these additional difficulties that get added on. Such being the case, how could anyone hope that the masses would have any affinity for the Chinese writing system? But the scholar-officials precisely want it to be this way. If the characters were easy to recognize and everybody could master them, then they would not be dignified, and the scholar-officials would lose their dignity along with them.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>Being more concerned about one\u2019s own \u201cdignity\u201d than about what would greatly relieve the suffering of others certainly sounds to me like an attitude that\u2019s characteristic of people of Satan\u2019s world. Don\u2019t let Satan\u2019s world\u2014including its well-meaning Mandarin language teachers\u2014\u201ceducate\u201d you (in other words, brainwash you) into having such an ungodly and unchristian attitude!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[Notes: Tap\/click on a expression to reveal its \u201cflashcard\u201d; tap\/click on a \u201cflashcard\u201d or its expression to hide the \u201cflashcard\u201d. \ud83d\udcd6 \ud83d\udcc4 \ud83d\udcd8 icons mean \ud83d\udcd6 Reveal All, \ud83d\udcc4 Reveal Advanced, and \ud83d\udcd8 Reveal None re all the \u201cflashcards\u201d in the heading, paragraph, etc. that they are placed at the beginning of.] At the time [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[36,445,19,15],"tags":[25,119,23,29,78,199,236,143,454,455,368,227,296,136,54],"class_list":["post-4989","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-culture","category-experiences","category-language-learning","category-theocratic","tag-chinese-characters","tag-jw-org","tag-lu-xun","tag-pinyin","tag-pinyin-plus","tag-pinyin-was-plan-a","tag-pride","tag-related-expressions","tag-revelation-climax-bk","tag-sabbath","tag-the-true-story-of-ah-q","tag-the-watchtower","tag-tradition","tag-usage-examples","tag-verbal-nouns"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - 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