{"id":305,"date":"2020-10-05T07:00:05","date_gmt":"2020-10-05T14:00:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/troubadourworks.com\/tiandi\/meotw\/?p=305"},"modified":"2023-11-12T18:42:01","modified_gmt":"2023-11-13T02:42:01","slug":"hanyu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/troubadourworks.com\/tiandi\/meotw\/2020\/10\/05\/hanyu\/","title":{"rendered":"H\u00e0ny\u01d4"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h3>\n\t\t\t<span onclick=\"plus(this)\">H\u00e0ny\u01d4<\/span><span class=\"plusinfo a\" onclick=\"minus(this)\">\n(H\u00e0n\u00b7y\u01d4\n<span class=\"mt\">{Han (Chinese)} \u00b7 Language [\u2192 [(Modern Standard) Mandarin]]<\/span>\n\u6c49\u8bed\n<span class=\"trad\">\u6f22\u8a9e<\/span>)<\/span> <span style=\"color: hsl(100, 85%, 40%);\"> \u2190 Tap\/click to show\/hide the \u201cflashcard\u201d<\/span><\/h3>\n\n<p>This is the expression commonly used by normal people, and also linguists \ud83d\ude01 (just kidding, linguists are great, especially for informing a language-oriented blog like this), to refer to (Modern Standard) Mandarin.<\/p>\n<p>The expression \u201c<span onclick=\"plus(this)\"><i>H\u00e0ny\u01d4<\/i><\/span><span class=\"plusinfo\" onclick=\"minus(this)\"> (H\u00e0n\u00b7y\u01d4 <span class=\"mt\">{Han (Chinese)} \u00b7 Language [\u2192 [(Modern Standard) Mandarin]]<\/span> \u6c49\u8bed <span class=\"trad\">\u6f22\u8a9e<\/span>)<\/span>\u201d is so commonly used and officially recognized that it shows up in the longer, more official names for <span onclick=\"plus(this)\"><i>P\u012bny\u012bn<\/i><\/span><span class=\"plusinfo\" onclick=\"minus(this)\"> (P\u012bn\u00b7y\u012bn <span class=\"mt\"><span class=\"lit\">{Piecing Together} \u00b7 Sounds \u2192<\/span> [Pinyin]<\/span> \u62fc\u97f3)<\/span>:<\/p>\n\n<ul>\n \t<li>\n\t\t\t<span onclick=\"plus(this)\"><i>H\u00e0ny\u01d4<\/i><\/span><span class=\"plusinfo\" onclick=\"minus(this)\">\n(H\u00e0n\u00b7y\u01d4\n<span class=\"mt\"><span class=\"lit\">{Han (Chinese)} \u00b7 Language \u2192<\/span> [(Modern Standard) Mandarin]<\/span>\n\u6c49\u8bed\n<span class=\"trad\">\u6f22\u8a9e<\/span>)<\/span>\n\n<span onclick=\"plus(this)\"><i>P\u012bny\u012bn<\/i><\/span><span class=\"plusinfo\" onclick=\"minus(this)\">\n(P\u012bn\u00b7y\u012bn\n<span class=\"mt\"><span class=\"lit\">{Piecing Together} \u00b7 Sounds \u2192<\/span> [Pinyin]<\/span>\n\u62fc\u97f3)<\/span><\/li>\n \t<li>\n\t\t\t<span onclick=\"plus(this)\"><i>H\u00e0ny\u01d4<\/i><\/span><span class=\"plusinfo\" onclick=\"minus(this)\">\n(H\u00e0n\u00b7y\u01d4\n<span class=\"mt\"><span class=\"lit\">{Han (Chinese)} \u00b7 Language \u2192<\/span> [(Modern Standard) Mandarin]<\/span>\n\u6c49\u8bed\n<span class=\"trad\">\u6f22\u8a9e<\/span>)<\/span>\n\n<span onclick=\"plus(this)\"><i>P\u012bny\u012bn<\/i><\/span><span class=\"plusinfo\" onclick=\"minus(this)\">\n(P\u012bn\u00b7y\u012bn\n<span class=\"mt\"><span class=\"lit\">{Piecing Together} \u00b7 Sounds \u2192<\/span> [Pinyin]<\/span>\n\u62fc\u97f3)<\/span>\n\n<span onclick=\"plus(this)\"><i>F\u0101ng\u2019\u00e0n<\/i><\/span><span class=\"plusinfo a\" onclick=\"minus(this)\">\n(F\u0101ng\u2019\u00b7\u00e0n\n<span class=\"mt\"><span class=\"lit\">{Direction \u2192<\/span> [Method]<span class=\"lit\">}<\/span> \u00b7 <span class=\"lit\">{Long, Narrow Table Or Desk \u2192<\/span> [Plan]<span class=\"lit\">}<\/span><\/span>\n\u65b9\u6848)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p>\u201c<span onclick=\"plus(this)\"><i>H\u00e0ny\u01d4<\/i><\/span><span class=\"plusinfo\" onclick=\"minus(this)\"> (H\u00e0n\u00b7y\u01d4 <span class=\"mt\">{Han (Chinese)} \u00b7 Language [\u2192 [(Modern Standard) Mandarin]]<\/span> \u6c49\u8bed <span class=\"trad\">\u6f22\u8a9e<\/span>)<\/span>\u201d literally means \u201cHan language\u201d. Who are the Han, and how do they relate to China and things Chinese?<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Han_Chinese\" title=\"Han Chinese - Wikipedia\">Wikipedia<\/a> gives us the following summarizations about the Han:<\/p>\n\n<blockquote>The <strong>Han Chinese<\/strong>,<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Han_Chinese#cite_note-37\" title=\"Wikipedia source information\">[source]<\/a><\/sup><sup><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Han_Chinese#cite_note-38\" title=\"Wikipedia source information\">[source]<\/a><\/sup><sup><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Han_Chinese#cite_note-Chinese_people-39\" title=\"Wikipedia source information\">[source]<\/a><\/sup> <strong>Hanzu<\/strong>,<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Han_Chinese#cite_note-40\" title=\"Wikipedia source information\">[source]<\/a><\/sup><sup><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Han_Chinese#cite_note-41\" title=\"Wikipedia source information\">[source]<\/a><\/sup><sup><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Han_Chinese#cite_note-42\" title=\"Wikipedia source information\">[source]<\/a><\/sup> or <strong>Han people<\/strong><sup><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Han_Chinese#cite_note-43\" title=\"Wikipedia source information\">[source]<\/a><\/sup><sup><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Han_Chinese#cite_note-CHC12-44\" title=\"Wikipedia source information\">[source]<\/a><\/sup><sup><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Han_Chinese#cite_note-Wen2004Nature-45\" title=\"Wikipedia source information\">[source]<\/a><\/sup><sup><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Han_Chinese#cite_note-Stix2008-46\" title=\"Wikipedia source information\">[source]<\/a><\/sup> (UK: \/h\u00e6n\/,<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Han_Chinese#cite_note-47\" title=\"Wikipedia source information\">[source]<\/a><\/sup> US: \/h\u0251\u02d0n\/;<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Han_Chinese#cite_note-48\" title=\"Wikipedia source information\">[source]<\/a><\/sup> simplified Chinese: \u6c49\u4eba; traditional Chinese: \u6f22\u4eba; pinyin: <i>H\u00e0nr\u00e9n<\/i><sup><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Han_Chinese#cite_note-49\" title=\"Wikipedia source information\">[source]<\/a><\/sup><sup><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Han_Chinese#cite_note-Kim2004-50\" title=\"Wikipedia source information\">[source]<\/a><\/sup> or simplified Chinese: \u6c49\u65cf; traditional Chinese: \u6f22\u65cf; pinyin: <i>H\u00e0nz\u00fa<\/i>)<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Han_Chinese#cite_note-51\" title=\"Wikipedia source information\">[source]<\/a><\/sup><sup><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Han_Chinese#cite_note-52\" title=\"Wikipedia source information\">[source]<\/a><\/sup><sup><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Han_Chinese#cite_note-Rawski-53\" title=\"Wikipedia source information\">[source]<\/a><\/sup> are an East Asian ethnic group and nation, historically native to the Yellow River Basin region of modern China.<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Han_Chinese#cite_note-sciencemag2017-54\" title=\"Wikipedia source information\">[source]<\/a><\/sup><sup><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Han_Chinese#cite_note-55\" title=\"Wikipedia source information\">[source]<\/a><\/sup><sup><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Han_Chinese#cite_note-56\" title=\"Wikipedia source information\">[source]<\/a><\/sup><sup><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Han_Chinese#cite_note-57\" title=\"Wikipedia source information\">[source]<\/a><\/sup><sup><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Han_Chinese#cite_note-58\" title=\"Wikipedia source information\">[source]<\/a><\/sup> They constitute the world's largest ethnic group, making up about 18% of the global population and consisting of various subgroups speaking distinctive varieties of the Chinese language.<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Han_Chinese#cite_note-59\" title=\"Wikipedia source information\">[source]<\/a><\/sup><sup><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Han_Chinese#cite_note-60\" title=\"Wikipedia source information\">[source]<\/a><\/sup> The estimated 1.4 billion Han Chinese people are mostly concentrated in mainland China, where they make up about 92% of the total population.<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Han_Chinese#cite_note-ciastat-2\" title=\"Wikipedia source information\">[source]<\/a><\/sup><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote>The Han dynasty is considered to be one of the first great eras in Chinese history, as it made China the major regional power in East Asia and projected much of its influence on its neighbours, comparable to the contemporary Roman Empire in population size, geographical and cultural reach.<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Han_Chinese#cite_note-auto6-79\" title=\"Wikipedia source information\">[source]<\/a><\/sup><sup><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Han_Chinese#cite_note-80\" title=\"Wikipedia source information\">[source]<\/a><\/sup><sup><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Han_Chinese#cite_note-81\" title=\"Wikipedia source information\">[source]<\/a><\/sup> The Han dynasty's prestige and prominence influenced many of the ancient Huaxia to begin identifying themselves as \"The People of Han\".<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Han_Chinese#cite_note-auto3-69\" title=\"Wikipedia source information\">[source]<\/a><\/sup><sup><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Han_Chinese#cite_note-auto7-82\" title=\"Wikipedia source information\">[source]<\/a><\/sup><sup><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Han_Chinese#cite_note-auto8-83\" title=\"Wikipedia source information\">[source]<\/a><\/sup><sup><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Han_Chinese#cite_note-auto9-84\" title=\"Wikipedia source information\">[source]<\/a><\/sup><sup><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Han_Chinese#cite_note-85\" title=\"Wikipedia source information\">[source]<\/a><\/sup> To this day, the Han Chinese have since taken their ethnic name from this dynasty and the Chinese script is referred to as \"Han characters\".<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Han_Chinese#cite_note-auto6-79\" title=\"Wikipedia source information\">[source]<\/a><\/sup><sup><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Han_Chinese#cite_note-FOOTNOTESchaefer2008279-86\" title=\"Wikipedia source information\">[source]<\/a><\/sup><sup><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Han_Chinese#cite_note-auto9-84\" title=\"Wikipedia source information\">[source]<\/a><\/sup><\/blockquote>\n\n<p>Being by far the largest ethnic group in China, while not being the only one, the Han are the dominant cultural force in China. When people think of Chinese culture, they are generally thinking of Han culture. (Note that \u201cethnic group\u201d is defined as \u201ca community or population made up of people who share a common cultural background or descent\u201d, so culture figures heavily in what makes an ethnic group what it is.)<\/p>\n<p>Unfortunately, politics sometimes raises its ugly head in language matters, and so it is worth noting that in some situations, there may be political implications of using \u201c<span onclick=\"plus(this)\"><i>H\u00e0ny\u01d4<\/i><\/span><span class=\"plusinfo\" onclick=\"minus(this)\"> (H\u00e0n\u00b7y\u01d4 <span class=\"mt\">{Han (Chinese)} \u00b7 Language [\u2192 [(Modern Standard) Mandarin]]<\/span> \u6c49\u8bed <span class=\"trad\">\u6f22\u8a9e<\/span>)<\/span>\u201d or one of the other ways to refer to (Modern Standard) Mandarin in Mandarin. For more information, see these posts on the excellent <a href=\"https:\/\/languagelog.ldc.upenn.edu\/nll\/\" title=\"Language Log\">Language Log<\/a> blog:<\/p>\n\n<ul>\n \t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/languagelog.ldc.upenn.edu\/nll\/?p=39061\" title=\"Language Log \u00bb The ethnopolitics of National Language in China\">The ethnopolitics of National Language in China<\/a><\/li>\n \t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/languagelog.ldc.upenn.edu\/nll\/?p=45371\" title=\"Language Log \u00bb \u201cNational Language\u201d in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region\">\"National Language\" in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p>Posts on this Mandarin Expression of the Week blog about other Mandarin expressions used to refer to (Modern Standard) Mandarin can be viewed using the link for the <a title=\"Mandarin \u2013 Mandarin Expression of the Week\" href=\"https:\/\/troubadourworks.com\/tiandi\/meotw\/tag\/mandarin\/\">Mandarin<\/a> tag.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This is the expression commonly used by normal people, and also linguists \ud83d\ude01 (just kidding, linguists are great, especially for informing a language-oriented blog like this), to refer to (Modern Standard) Mandarin. The expression \u201cH\u00e0ny\u01d4 (H\u00e0n\u00b7y\u01d4 {Han (Chinese)} \u00b7 Language [\u2192 [(Modern Standard) Mandarin]] \u6c49\u8bed \u6f22\u8a9e)\u201d is so commonly used and officially recognized that it [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[36,98,11],"tags":[25,348,349,165,97,12],"class_list":["post-305","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-culture","category-history","category-languages","tag-chinese-characters","tag-han-ethnic-group","tag-huaxia","tag-language-log","tag-linguistics","tag-mandarin"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>H\u00e0ny\u01d4 - Mandarin Expression of the Week<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/troubadourworks.com\/tiandi\/meotw\/2020\/10\/05\/hanyu\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"H\u00e0ny\u01d4 - Mandarin Expression of the Week\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"This is the expression commonly used by normal people, and also linguists \ud83d\ude01 (just kidding, linguists are great, especially for informing a language-oriented blog like this), to refer to (Modern Standard) Mandarin. 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The expression \u201cH\u00e0ny\u01d4 (H\u00e0n\u00b7y\u01d4 {Han (Chinese)} \u00b7 Language [\u2192 [(Modern Standard) Mandarin]] \u6c49\u8bed \u6f22\u8a9e)\u201d is so commonly used and officially recognized that it [&hellip;]","og_url":"https:\/\/troubadourworks.com\/tiandi\/meotw\/2020\/10\/05\/hanyu\/","og_site_name":"Mandarin Expression of the Week","article_published_time":"2020-10-05T14:00:05+00:00","article_modified_time":"2023-11-13T02:42:01+00:00","author":"tiandi","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@TiandiLinksNews","twitter_site":"@TiandiLinksNews","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"tiandi","Est. reading time":"3 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/troubadourworks.com\/tiandi\/meotw\/2020\/10\/05\/hanyu\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/troubadourworks.com\/tiandi\/meotw\/2020\/10\/05\/hanyu\/"},"author":{"name":"tiandi","@id":"https:\/\/troubadourworks.com\/tiandi\/meotw\/#\/schema\/person\/86583c7b099e090dfeb296aa818abb57"},"headline":"H\u00e0ny\u01d4","datePublished":"2020-10-05T14:00:05+00:00","dateModified":"2023-11-13T02:42:01+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/troubadourworks.com\/tiandi\/meotw\/2020\/10\/05\/hanyu\/"},"wordCount":607,"commentCount":2,"keywords":["Chinese Characters","Han Ethnic Group","Hu\u00e1xi\u00e0","Language Log","Linguistics","Mandarin"],"articleSection":["Culture","History","Languages"],"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/troubadourworks.com\/tiandi\/meotw\/2020\/10\/05\/hanyu\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/troubadourworks.com\/tiandi\/meotw\/2020\/10\/05\/hanyu\/","url":"https:\/\/troubadourworks.com\/tiandi\/meotw\/2020\/10\/05\/hanyu\/","name":"H\u00e0ny\u01d4 - 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