{"id":2974,"date":"2023-01-02T07:00:00","date_gmt":"2023-01-02T15:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/troubadourworks.com\/tiandi\/meotw\/?p=2974"},"modified":"2023-01-03T22:01:18","modified_gmt":"2023-01-04T06:01:18","slug":"dongdang%e2%80%90buan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/troubadourworks.com\/tiandi\/meotw\/2023\/01\/02\/dongdang%e2%80%90buan\/","title":{"rendered":"d\u00f2ngd\u00e0ng\u2010b\u00f9\u2019\u0101n"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h3>\n\t\t\t<span onclick=\"plus(this)\">d\u00f2ngd\u00e0ng<\/span><span class=\"plusinfo a\" onclick=\"minus(this)\">\n(d\u00f2ng\u00b7d\u00e0ng\n<span class=\"lit\">{[is] moving} \u00b7 {[is] swinging; shaking; swaying} \u2192<\/span> <span class=\"mt\">[[is] suffering unrest\/upheaval\/turmoil; unstable; turbulent; chaotic]<\/span>\n\u52a8\u8361\n<span class=\"trad\">\u52d5\u8569\/\u76ea<\/span>)<\/span>\u2010<span onclick=\"plus(this)\">b\u00f9\u2019\u0101n<\/span><span class=\"plusinfo a\" onclick=\"minus(this)\">\n(b\u00f9\u2019\u00b7\u0101n\n<span class=\"mt\">not \u00b7 {[is] peaceful; tranquil; calm}<\/span>\n\u4e0d\u5b89)<\/span>\n\n<span style=\"color: hsl(100, 85%, 40%);\"> \u2190 Tap\/click to show\/hide the \u201cflashcard\u201d<\/span><\/h3>\n\n<p>[<strong>Notes:<\/strong> <span style=\"color: hsl(100, 85%, 40%)\">Tap\/click on a <span onclick=\"plus(this)\"><i>P\u012bny\u012bn<\/i><\/span><span class=\"plusinfo\" onclick=\"minus(this)\">\n(P\u012bn\u00b7y\u012bn\n<span class=\"lit\">{Piecing Together} \u00b7 Sounds \u2192<\/span> <span class=\"mt\">[Pinyin]<\/span>\n\u62fc\u97f3)<\/span> expression to reveal its <\/span><span style=\"background-color: hsl(52, 55%, 87%);\">\u201cflashcard\u201d<\/span>; <span style=\"color: hsl(45, 85%, 40%)\">tap\/click on a <\/span><span style=\"background-color: hsl(52, 55%, 87%);\">\u201cflashcard\u201d<\/span> <span style=\"color: hsl(45, 85%, 40%)\">or its <span onclick=\"plus(this)\"><i>P\u012bny\u012bn<\/i><\/span><span class=\"plusinfo\" onclick=\"minus(this)\">\n(P\u012bn\u00b7y\u012bn\n<span class=\"lit\">{Piecing Together} \u00b7 Sounds \u2192<\/span> <span class=\"mt\">[Pinyin]<\/span>\n\u62fc\u97f3)<\/span> expression to hide the<\/span> <span style=\"background-color: hsl(52, 55%, 87%);\">\u201cflashcard\u201d<\/span>. <span class=\"plusinfotransl\">\ud83d\udcd6<\/span> <span class=\"plusinfotransl\">\ud83d\udcc4<\/span> \ud83d\udcd8 icons mean <span class=\"plusinfotransl\">\ud83d\udcd6<\/span> <strong>Reveal All<\/strong>, <span class=\"plusinfotransl\">\ud83d\udcc4<\/span> <strong>Reveal Advanced<\/strong>, and \ud83d\udcd8 <strong>Reveal None<\/strong> re all the <span class=\"plusinfotransl\">\u201cflashcards\u201d<\/span> in the heading, paragraph, etc. that they are placed at the beginning of.]<\/p>\n<p>At the time of this writing, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jw.org\" title=\"Jehovah\u2019s Witnesses\u2014Official Website: jw.org\">jw.org<\/a> was featuring the article \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.jw.org\/en\/library\/series\/more-topics\/2022-events-bible-meaning\/\" title=\"2022: A Year of Turmoil\u2014What Does the Bible Say?\">2022: A Year of Turmoil\u2014What Does the Bible Say?<\/a>\u201d. Although we do not participate in New Year\u2019s celebrations, we may find it beneficial to talk to people who are looking back on the past year at around this time, and who may be a little more contemplative than usual about the significance of the things that happened over the course of that tumultuous year.<\/p>\n<p>To correspond with the sense of the English word \u201cturmoil\u201d (a noun), the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jw.org\/cmn-hans\/%E5%A4%9A%E5%AA%92%E4%BD%93%E5%9B%BE%E4%B9%A6%E9%A6%86\/%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97\/%E6%9B%B4%E5%A4%9A%E7%83%AD%E9%97%A8%E8%AF%9D%E9%A2%98\/%E5%8A%A8%E8%8D%A1%E4%B8%8D%E5%AE%89%E7%9A%842022\/\" title=\"\u52a8\u8361\u4e0d\u5b89\u76842022\u2014\u2014\u5723\u7ecf\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u770b\u6cd5\uff1f\">Mandarin version<\/a> of the above-mentioned article uses this week\u2019s MEotW, \u201c<span onclick=\"plus(this)\"><i>d\u00f2ngd\u00e0ng<\/i><\/span><span class=\"plusinfo\" onclick=\"minus(this)\">\n(d\u00f2ng\u00b7d\u00e0ng\n<span class=\"lit\">{[is] moving} \u00b7 {[is] swinging; shaking; swaying} \u2192<\/span> <span class=\"mt\">[[is] suffering unrest\/upheaval\/turmoil; unstable; turbulent; chaotic]<\/span>\n\u52a8\u8361\n<span class=\"trad\">\u52d5\u8569\/\u76ea<\/span>)<\/span>\u2010<span onclick=\"plus(this)\"><i>b\u00f9\u2019\u0101n<\/i><\/span><span class=\"plusinfo\" onclick=\"minus(this)\">\n(b\u00f9\u2019\u00b7\u0101n\n<span class=\"mt\">not \u00b7 {[is] peaceful; tranquil; calm}<\/span>\n\u4e0d\u5b89)<\/span>\u201d (an <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Adjective_phrase\" title=\"Adjective phrase - Wikipedia\">adjective phrase<\/a> which can mean \u201csuffered turmoil\u201d), to describe the year 2022.<\/p>\n<h4>Related Expressions<\/h4>\n<p>The \u201c<span onclick=\"plus(this)\"><i>d\u00f2ng<\/i><\/span><span class=\"plusinfo\" onclick=\"minus(this)\">\n(<span class=\"mt\">move [\u2192 [stir | arouse | change; alter]]<\/span>\n\u52a8\n<span class=\"trad\">\u52d5<\/span>)<\/span>\u201d in \u201c<span onclick=\"plus(this)\"><i>d\u00f2ngd\u00e0ng<\/i><\/span><span class=\"plusinfo\" onclick=\"minus(this)\">\n(d\u00f2ng\u00b7d\u00e0ng\n<span class=\"lit\">{[is] moving} \u00b7 {[is] swinging; shaking; swaying} \u2192<\/span> <span class=\"mt\">[[is] suffering unrest\/upheaval\/turmoil; unstable; turbulent; chaotic]<\/span>\n\u52a8\u8361\n<span class=\"trad\">\u52d5\u8569\/\u76ea<\/span>)<\/span>\u2010<span onclick=\"plus(this)\"><i>b\u00f9\u2019\u0101n<\/i><\/span><span class=\"plusinfo\" onclick=\"minus(this)\">\n(b\u00f9\u2019\u00b7\u0101n\n<span class=\"mt\">not \u00b7 {[is] peaceful; tranquil; calm}<\/span>\n\u4e0d\u5b89)<\/span>\u201d literally means \u201cmoving\u201d, and is used in a wide variety of other expressions. These include expressions as different as \u201c<span onclick=\"plus(this)\"><i>d\u00f2ngc\u00ed<\/i><\/span><span class=\"plusinfo a\" onclick=\"minus(this)\">\n(d\u00f2ng\u00b7c\u00ed\n<span class=\"lit\">moving \u00b7 word \u2192<\/span> <span class=\"mt\">[verb]<\/span>\n\u52a8\u8bcd\n<span class=\"trad\">\u52d5\u8a5e<\/span>)<\/span>\u201d, \u201c<span onclick=\"plus(this)\"><i>d\u00f2ngl\u00ec<\/i><\/span><span class=\"plusinfo a\" onclick=\"minus(this)\">\n(d\u00f2ng\u00b7l\u00ec\n<span class=\"mt\">moving \u00b7 force<\/span>\n\u52a8\u529b\n<span class=\"trad\">\u52d5\u529b<\/span>)<\/span>\u201d, \u201c<span onclick=\"plus(this)\"><i>g\u01cend\u00f2ng<\/i><\/span><span class=\"plusinfo a\" onclick=\"minus(this)\">\n(g\u01cen\u00b7d\u00f2ng\n<span class=\"mt\">feeling \u00b7 moved | {make to feel} \u00b7 move<\/span>\n\u611f\u52a8\n<span class=\"trad\">\u611f\u52d5<\/span>)<\/span>\u201d, and \u201c<span onclick=\"plus(this)\"><i>d\u00f2ngw\u00f9<\/i><\/span><span class=\"plusinfo a\" onclick=\"minus(this)\">\n(d\u00f2ng\u00b7w\u00f9\n<span class=\"lit\">moving \u00b7 thing \u2192<\/span> <span class=\"mt\">[animal]<\/span>\n\u52a8\u7269\n<span class=\"trad\">\u52d5\u7269<\/span>)<\/span>\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>The \u201c<span onclick=\"plus(this)\"><i>\u0101n<\/i><\/span><span class=\"plusinfo a\" onclick=\"minus(this)\">\n(<span class=\"mt\">{set (sb.\u2019s mind) at ease; calm} | {rest content; be satisfied} | {place in a suitable position [\u2192 [install; fix; fit; set up]]} | {[is] peaceful; tranquil; calm; quiet [\u2192 [[is] safe; secure; in good health]]}<\/span>\n\u5b89)<\/span>\u201d in \u201c<span onclick=\"plus(this)\"><i>d\u00f2ngd\u00e0ng<\/i><\/span><span class=\"plusinfo\" onclick=\"minus(this)\">\n(d\u00f2ng\u00b7d\u00e0ng\n<span class=\"lit\">{[is] moving} \u00b7 {[is] swinging; shaking; swaying} \u2192<\/span> <span class=\"mt\">[[is] suffering unrest\/upheaval\/turmoil; unstable; turbulent; chaotic]<\/span>\n\u52a8\u8361\n<span class=\"trad\">\u52d5\u8569\/\u76ea<\/span>)<\/span>\u2010<span onclick=\"plus(this)\"><i>b\u00f9\u2019\u0101n<\/i><\/span><span class=\"plusinfo\" onclick=\"minus(this)\">\n(b\u00f9\u2019\u00b7\u0101n\n<span class=\"mt\">not \u00b7 {[is] peaceful; tranquil; calm}<\/span>\n\u4e0d\u5b89)<\/span>\u201d has several different meanings, and it appears in well-known expressions such as \u201c<span onclick=\"plus(this)\"><i>\u0101nn\u00edng<\/i><\/span><span class=\"plusinfo\" onclick=\"minus(this)\">\n(<span class=\"mt\">{being peaceful}; {being tranquil} [\u2192 [peace; tranquillity]]<\/span>\n\u5b89\u5b81\n<span class=\"trad\">\u5b89\u5be7<\/span>)<\/span>\u201d, \u201c<span onclick=\"plus(this)\"><i>p\u00edng\u2019\u0101n<\/i><\/span><span class=\"plusinfo\" onclick=\"minus(this)\">\n(p\u00edng\u2019\u00b7\u0101n\n<span class=\"mt\"><span class=\"lit\">{[is] flat, level, even \u2192<\/span> [[is] peaceful]<span class=\"lit\">}<\/span> \u00b7 {[is] safe, secure} (<i>nwtsty<\/i>-CHS Appx. A2 says this term mainly refers to things being smooth and stable, safe and secure, free of danger)<\/span>\n\u5e73\u5b89)<\/span>\u201d, \u201c<span onclick=\"plus(this)\"><i>\u0101nqu\u00e1n<\/i><\/span><span class=\"plusinfo\" onclick=\"minus(this)\">\n(\u0101n\u00b7qu\u00e1n\n<span class=\"lit\">{[being] safe} \u00b7 {[being] whole} \u2192<\/span> <span class=\"mt\">[[being] safe; secure | safety; security]<\/span>\n\u5b89\u5168)<\/span>\u201d, and \u201c<span onclick=\"plus(this)\"><i>\u0101np\u00e1i<\/i><\/span><span class=\"plusinfo\" onclick=\"minus(this)\">\n(\u0101n\u00b7p\u00e1i\n<span class=\"lit\">{placing in a suitable position} \u00b7 {arranging; putting in order; sequencing; lining up} \u2192<\/span> <span class=\"mt\">[arranging | arrangement]<\/span>\n\u5b89\u6392)<\/span>\u201d. It was also chosen to be included in the Mandarin version of the name \u201cAnna\u201d, \u201c<span onclick=\"plus(this)\"><i>\u0100nn\u00e0<\/i><\/span><span class=\"plusinfo\" onclick=\"minus(this)\">\n(<span class=\"mt\">Anna<\/span>\n\u5b89\u5a1c)<\/span>\u201d, which is a <a href=\"https:\/\/troubadourworks.com\/tiandi\/meotw\/2020\/09\/07\/anna\/\" title=\"\u0100nn\u00e0 - Mandarin Expression of the Week\">past MEotW<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/troubadourworks.com\/tiandi\/meotw\/img\/anna-neeta.jpg\" alt=\"Neeta introduces herself to Jade (with Mandarin subtitle)\"><br \/>\n\u201c<i><span onclick=\"plus(this)\">W\u01d2<\/span><span class=\"plusinfo\" onclick=\"minus(this)\"> (<span class=\"mt\">I<\/span> \u6211)<\/span> <span onclick=\"plus(this)\">ji\u00e0o<\/span><span class=\"plusinfo\" onclick=\"minus(this)\"> (<span class=\"mt\">{am called}<\/span> \u53eb <span class=\"trad\">\u53eb\/\u544c<\/span>)<\/span> <span onclick=\"plus(this)\">\u0100nn\u00e0<\/span><span class=\"plusinfo a\" onclick=\"minus(this)\"> (<span class=\"mt\">Anna<\/span> \u5b89\u5a1c)<\/span><\/i>\u201d<\/p>\n<h4>Usage Example<\/h4>\n<p>Here is an example of \u201c<span onclick=\"plus(this)\"><i>d\u00f2ngd\u00e0ng<\/i><\/span><span class=\"plusinfo\" onclick=\"minus(this)\">\n(d\u00f2ng\u00b7d\u00e0ng\n<span class=\"lit\">{[is] moving} \u00b7 {[is] swinging; shaking; swaying} \u2192<\/span> <span class=\"mt\">[[is] suffering unrest\/upheaval\/turmoil; unstable; turbulent; chaotic]<\/span>\n\u52a8\u8361\n<span class=\"trad\">\u52d5\u8569\/\u76ea<\/span>)<\/span>\u2010<span onclick=\"plus(this)\"><i>b\u00f9\u2019\u0101n<\/i><\/span><span class=\"plusinfo\" onclick=\"minus(this)\">\n(b\u00f9\u2019\u00b7\u0101n\n<span class=\"mt\">not \u00b7 {[is] peaceful; tranquil; calm}<\/span>\n\u4e0d\u5b89)<\/span>\u201d in use, adapted from the above-mentioned article:<\/p>\n<p>English:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\n2022 was a year of turmoil. During 2022, war, economic hardship, and environmental disasters have dominated the news.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Mandarin:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\n\n<span onclick=\"plusParentNode(this)\" title=\"Reveal All\" class=\"plusinfotransl\">\ud83d\udcd6<\/span> <span onclick=\"advParentNode(this)\" title=\"Reveal Advanced\" class=\"plusinfotransl\">\ud83d\udcc4<\/span> <span onclick=\"minusParentNode(this)\" title=\"Reveal None\">\ud83d\udcd8<\/span>\n\n<strong>\n<span onclick=\"plus(this)\">D\u00f2ngd\u00e0ng<\/span><span class=\"plusinfo\" onclick=\"minus(this)\">\n(D\u00f2ng\u00b7d\u00e0ng\n<span class=\"lit\">moved \u00b7 swayed \u2192<\/span> <span class=\"mt\">[suffered turmoil]<\/span>\n\u52a8\u8361\n<span class=\"trad\">\u52d5\u8569\/\u76ea<\/span>)<\/span>\u2010<span onclick=\"plus(this)\">b\u00f9\u2019\u0101n<\/span><span class=\"plusinfo\" onclick=\"minus(this)\">\n(b\u00f9\u2019\u00b7\u0101n\n<span class=\"mt\">not \u00b7 peaceful<\/span>\n\u4e0d\u5b89)<\/span>\n<\/strong>\n\n<span onclick=\"plus(this)\">de<\/span><span class=\"plusinfo\" onclick=\"minus(this)\">\n(<span class=\"mt\">\u2019s<\/span>\n\u7684)<\/span>\n\n2022\n\n<span onclick=\"plus(this)\">ni\u00e1n<\/span><span class=\"plusinfo\" onclick=\"minus(this)\">\n(<span class=\"mt\">year<\/span>\n\u5e74\n<span class=\"trad\">\u5e74\/\u79ca<\/span>)<\/span>,\n\n<span onclick=\"plus(this)\">zh\u00e0nzh\u0113ng<\/span><span class=\"plusinfo\" onclick=\"minus(this)\">\n(zh\u00e0n\u00b7zh\u0113ng\n<span class=\"lit\">war \u00b7 contending \u2192<\/span> <span class=\"mt\">[war]<\/span>\n\u6218\u4e89\n<span class=\"trad\">\u6230\u722d<\/span>)<\/span>,\n\n<span onclick=\"plus(this)\">j\u012bngj\u00ec<\/span><span class=\"plusinfo\" onclick=\"minus(this)\">\n(j\u012bng\u00b7j\u00ec\n<span class=\"lit\">{(of) managing of} \u00b7 {crossing of a river \u2192 [helping]} \u2192<\/span> <span class=\"mt\">[economic]<\/span>\n\u7ecf\u6d4e\n<span class=\"trad\">\u7d93\u6fdf<\/span>)<\/span>\n\n<span onclick=\"plus(this)\">w\u0113ij\u012b<\/span><span class=\"plusinfo\" onclick=\"minus(this)\">\n(w\u0113i\u00b7j\u012b\n<span class=\"lit\">{(for) ridge of a roof \u2192 [(for) danger]} \u00b7 occasions \u2192<\/span> <span class=\"mt\">[crises]<\/span>\n\u5371\u673a\n<span class=\"trad\">\u5371\u6a5f<\/span>)<\/span>,\n\n<span onclick=\"plus(this)\">hu\u00e1nj\u00ecng<\/span><span class=\"plusinfo\" onclick=\"minus(this)\">\n(hu\u00e1n\u00b7j\u00ecng\n<span class=\"lit\">surrounding \u00b7 {boundaries \u2192 [(bounded) place] \u2192 [situation]} \u2192<\/span> <span class=\"mt\">[environmental]<\/span>\n\u73af\u5883\n<span class=\"trad\">\u74b0\u5883<\/span>)<\/span>\n\n<span onclick=\"plus(this)\">w\u00e8nt\u00ed<\/span><span class=\"plusinfo\" onclick=\"minus(this)\">\n(w\u00e8n\u00b7t\u00ed\n<span class=\"mt\"><span class=\"lit\">asking \u00b7 problems \u2192<\/span> [problems]<\/span>\n\u95ee\u9898\n<span class=\"trad\">\u554f\u984c<\/span>)<\/span>\n\n<span onclick=\"plus(this)\">zh\u012b<\/span><span class=\"plusinfo\" onclick=\"minus(this)\">\n(<span class=\"mt\">\u2019<\/span>\n\u4e4b)<\/span>\n\n<span onclick=\"plus(this)\">l\u00e8i<\/span><span class=\"plusinfo\" onclick=\"minus(this)\">\n(<span class=\"mt\">kind<\/span>\n\u7c7b\n<span class=\"trad\">\u985e<\/span>)<\/span>\n\n<span onclick=\"plus(this)\">de<\/span><span class=\"plusinfo\" onclick=\"minus(this)\">\n(<span class=\"mt\">\u2019s<\/span>\n\u7684)<\/span>\n\n<span onclick=\"plus(this)\">b\u00e0od\u01ceo<\/span><span class=\"plusinfo\" onclick=\"minus(this)\">\n(b\u00e0o\u00b7d\u01ceo\n<span class=\"lit\">reporting \u00b7 instructing (things) \u2192<\/span> <span class=\"mt\">[news reports]<\/span>\n\u62a5\u5bfc\n<span class=\"trad\">\u5831\u5c0e<\/span>)<\/span>\n\n<span onclick=\"plus(this)\">zh\u00e0nj\u00f9le<\/span><span class=\"plusinfo\" onclick=\"minus(this)\">\n(zh\u00e0n\u00b7j\u00f9\u00b7le\n<span class=\"mt\">seized \u00b7 occupied \u00b7 [<i>indicates a change<\/i>]<\/span>\n\u5360\u636e\u4e86\n<span class=\"trad\">\u5360\/\u4f54\u64da\u4e86<\/span>)<\/span>\n\n<span onclick=\"plus(this)\">x\u012bnw\u00e9n<\/span><span class=\"plusinfo\" onclick=\"minus(this)\">\n(x\u012bn\u00b7w\u00e9n\n<span class=\"lit\">new \u00b7 {(that which) is heard} \u2192<\/span> <span class=\"mt\">[news]<\/span>\n\u65b0\u95fb\n<span class=\"trad\">\u65b0\u805e<\/span>)<\/span>\n\n<span onclick=\"plus(this)\">t\u00f3uti\u00e1o<\/span><span class=\"plusinfo a\" onclick=\"minus(this)\">\n(t\u00f3u\u00b7ti\u00e1o\n<span class=\"lit\">head \u00b7 {strips \u2192 [articles]} \u2192<\/span> <span class=\"mt\">[lead news stories]<\/span>\n\u5934\u6761\n<span class=\"trad\">\u982d\u689d<\/span>)<\/span>.\n\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[Notes: Tap\/click on a expression to reveal its \u201cflashcard\u201d; tap\/click on a \u201cflashcard\u201d or its expression to hide the \u201cflashcard\u201d. \ud83d\udcd6 \ud83d\udcc4 \ud83d\udcd8 icons mean \ud83d\udcd6 Reveal All, \ud83d\udcc4 Reveal Advanced, and \ud83d\udcd8 Reveal None re all the \u201cflashcards\u201d in the heading, paragraph, etc. that they are placed at the beginning of.] At the time [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[61],"tags":[200,13,119,78,143,46,136],"class_list":["post-2974","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-current-events","tag-adjective-phrases","tag-conventions","tag-jw-org","tag-pinyin-plus","tag-related-expressions","tag-translation","tag-usage-examples"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>d\u00f2ngd\u00e0ng\u2010b\u00f9\u2019\u0101n - Mandarin Expression of the 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