{"id":2864,"date":"2022-11-28T07:00:00","date_gmt":"2022-11-28T15:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/troubadourworks.com\/tiandi\/meotw\/?p=2864"},"modified":"2022-11-29T21:14:30","modified_gmt":"2022-11-30T05:14:30","slug":"qihou-bianhua","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/troubadourworks.com\/tiandi\/meotw\/2022\/11\/28\/qihou-bianhua\/","title":{"rendered":"q\u00ech\u00f2u bi\u00e0nhu\u00e0"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\n\t\t\tq\u00ech\u00f2u<\/span>\n(q\u00ec\u00b7h\u00f2u\n{air \u2192 [weather]} \u00b7 conditions \u2192<\/span> [climate]<\/span>\n\u6c14\u5019\n\u6c23\u5019<\/span>)<\/span>\n\n
\n\nbi\u00e0nhu\u00e0<\/span>\n(bi\u00e0n\u00b7hu\u00e0\nchanging \u00b7 transforming<\/span>\n\u53d8\u5316\n\u8b8a\u5316<\/span>)<\/span>\n\n \u2190 Tap\/click to show\/hide the \u201cflashcard\u201d<\/span><\/h3>\n\n

At the time of this writing, jw.org<\/a> was featuring the article \u201cCan the Nations Unite to Avoid Climate Catastrophe?\u2014What Does the Bible Say?<\/a>\u201d. At certain places where the English version of this article uses the word \u201cclimate change\u201d, the Mandarin version<\/a> uses this week\u2019s MEotW, \u201cq\u00ech\u00f2u<\/i><\/span>\n(q\u00ec\u00b7h\u00f2u\n{air \u2192 [weather]} \u00b7 conditions \u2192<\/span> [climate]<\/span>\n\u6c14\u5019\n\u6c23\u5019<\/span>)<\/span>\n\nbi\u00e0nhu\u00e0<\/i><\/span>\n(bi\u00e0n\u00b7hu\u00e0\nchanging \u00b7 transforming<\/span>\n\u53d8\u5316\n\u8b8a\u5316<\/span>)<\/span>\u201d.<\/p>\n

Interestingly, the Mandarin version of the article at some places also uses the expression \u201cq\u00ech\u00f2u<\/i><\/span>\n(q\u00ec\u00b7h\u00f2u\n{air \u2192 [weather]} \u00b7 conditions \u2192<\/span> [climate]<\/span>\n\u6c14\u5019\n\u6c23\u5019<\/span>)<\/span>\n\nw\u00e8nt\u00ed<\/i><\/span>\n(w\u00e8n\u00b7t\u00ed\nasking \u00b7 problem \u2192<\/span> [problem]<\/span>\n\u95ee\u9898\n\u554f\u984c<\/span>)<\/span>\u201d, which basically means \u201cclimate problem\u201d, i.e., the current overall problematic situation related to the climate, which many recognize involves global warming.<\/p>\n

A Spiritually Problematic Related Expression<\/h4>\n

The \u201cq\u00ec<\/i><\/span>\n(air; gas; steam; vapour [\u2192 [smell | spirit; morale | vital energy (in Ch. metaphysics) | tone; atmosphere; airs; manner; attitude | anger (v<\/i> or n<\/i>); get angry | breath | weather]]<\/span>\n\u6c14\n\u6c23\/\u6c14<\/span>)<\/span>\u201d in \u201cq\u00ech\u00f2u<\/i><\/span>\n(q\u00ec\u00b7h\u00f2u\n{air \u2192 [weather]} \u00b7 conditions \u2192<\/span> [climate]<\/span>\n\u6c14\u5019\n\u6c23\u5019<\/span>)<\/span>\u201d is polysemous<\/a>, meaning that it has many possible meanings. Christians should be aware that besides the way it\u2019s used in \u201cq\u00ech\u00f2u<\/i><\/span>\n(q\u00ec\u00b7h\u00f2u\n{air \u2192 [weather]} \u00b7 conditions \u2192<\/span> [climate]<\/span>\n\u6c14\u5019\n\u6c23\u5019<\/span>)<\/span>\u201d, where its meaning of \u201cweather\u201d seems to have been derived from the basic meaning of \u201cair\u201d, \u201cq\u00ec<\/i><\/span>\n(air; gas; steam; vapour [\u2192 [smell | spirit; morale | vital energy (in Ch. metaphysics) | tone; atmosphere; airs; manner; attitude | anger (v<\/i> or n<\/i>); get angry | breath | weather]]<\/span>\n\u6c14\n\u6c23\/\u6c14<\/span>)<\/span>\u201d is also used as summarized this way by the Wikipedia article<\/a> on it:<\/p>\n

\nLiterally meaning “vapor”, “air”, or “breath”,[source]<\/a><\/sup> the word qi<\/i> is often translated as “vital energy”, “vital force”, “material energy”, or simply as “energy”.[source]<\/a><\/sup> Qi<\/i> is the central underlying principle in Chinese traditional medicine and in Chinese martial arts. The practice of cultivating and balancing qi<\/i> is called qigong<\/i>.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

How spiritually problematic it can be to mess around with this kind of q\u00ec<\/i><\/span>\n(air; gas; steam; vapour [\u2192 [smell | spirit; morale | vital energy (in Ch. metaphysics) | tone; atmosphere; airs; manner; attitude | anger (v<\/i> or n<\/i>); get angry | breath | weather]]<\/span>\n\u6c14\n\u6c23\/\u6c14<\/span>)<\/span> is further emphasized for us in an article<\/a> in the August 22, 1986 Awake!<\/i> magazine. A quote:<\/p>\n

\nThere are, for example, masters of the martial arts who can exert what they call ki<\/em> [q\u00ec<\/i><\/span>\n(air; gas; steam; vapour \u2192<\/span> [vital energy (in Ch. metaphysics)]<\/span>\n\u6c14\n\u6c23\/\u6c14<\/span>)<\/span>] power. \u201cLearn to flow your \u2018ki\u2019 or mind by concentrating on the One-Point [lower abdomen] and stretch your arm out,\u201d instructs Black Belt,<\/em> a martial arts magazine. \u201cPretend the water or power is flowing out from the one point through your arm and finger.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cAs long as one continues to train his \u2018Ki,\u2019\u201d Black Belt<\/em> says, \u201chis students will never surpass him. The founder of Aikido [one of the martial arts], Master Morihei Uyeshiba, is over eighty years old, but as yet, no one can face him. He is capable of throwing twenty strong men simultaneously. He has become stronger and stronger as he grows older. \u2026One must accept \u2018Ki\u2019 as an addition to your five senses.\u201d<\/p>\n

But is the human mind really the source of such extraordinary power? Does it enable persons to perform exploits that cannot be scientifically explained?<\/p>\n

Well, consider a case of poltergeist-type activity\u2026<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u201cUse the Force\u201d?<\/h4>\n

Star Wars<\/i> fans might recognize some similarities between q\u00ec<\/i><\/span>\n(air; gas; steam; vapour \u2192<\/span> [vital energy (in Ch. metaphysics)]<\/span>\n\u6c14\n\u6c23\/\u6c14<\/span>)<\/span> and the Force of that fictional universe. This is not a coincidence. The Wikipedia article<\/a> on the Force provides these summaries on the inspirations feeding into the concept of the Force:<\/p>\n

\nGeorge Lucas\u2026developed the Force as a nondenominational religious concept, “distill[ed from] the essence of all religions”, premised on the existence of God and distinct ideas of good and evil.[source]<\/a><\/sup> \u2026In 1970s San Francisco, where Lucas lived when he wrote the drafts that became Star Wars<\/i>, New Age ideas that incorporated the concept of qi<\/i> and other notions of a mystical life-force were “in the air” and widely embraced.[source]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

Lucas used the term the Force<\/i> to “echo” its use by cinematographer Roman Kroitor in Arthur Lipsett’s 21-87<\/i> (1963), in which Kroitor says, “Many people feel that in the contemplation of nature and in communication with other living things, they become aware of some kind of force, or something, behind this apparent mask which we see in front of us, and they call it God”.[source]<\/a><\/sup> Although Lucas had Kroitor’s line in mind specifically, Lucas said the underlying sentiment is universal and that “similar phrases have been used extensively by many different people for the last 13,000 years”.[source]<\/a><\/sup><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\nThe connectedness between the light and dark sides has been compared to the relationship between yin and yang in Taoism,[source]<\/a><\/sup> although the balance between yin and yang lacks the element of evil associated with the dark side.[source]<\/a><\/sup> Taylor identifies other similarities between the Force and a Navajo prayer, prana, and qi.[source]<\/a><\/sup> It is a common plot device in jidaigeki<\/i> films like The Hidden Fortress<\/i> (1958), which inspired Star Wars<\/i>, for samurai who master qi to achieve astonishing feats of swordsmanship.[source]<\/a><\/sup><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Problematic Spiritually, Problematic Transcription<\/h4>\n

It\u2019s worth noting that \u201cq\u00ec<\/i><\/span>\n(air; gas; steam; vapour \u2192<\/span> [vital energy (in Ch. metaphysics)]<\/span>\n\u6c14\n\u6c23\/\u6c14<\/span>)<\/span>\u201d is not<\/em> the \u201cchi\u201d in what in English is called \u201ctai chi\u201d, something that\u2019s also spiritually problematic for true Christians in its own way. The Wikipedia article<\/a> on tai chi summarizes this confusing situation this way:<\/p>\n

\nT\u00e0ij\u00edqu\u00e1n<\/i> and T’ai-chi ch’\u00fcan<\/i> are two different transcriptions<\/a> of three Chinese characters<\/a> that are the written Chinese name for the art form:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<\/colgroup>\n\n\n\n\n
Characters<\/a><\/th>\nWade\u2013Giles<\/a><\/th>\nPinyin<\/a><\/th>\nMeaning<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
\u592a\u6975<\/a><\/span><\/td>\nt’ai chi<\/td>\nt\u00e0ij\u00ed<\/td>\nthe relationship of Yin and Yang<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u62f3<\/a><\/span><\/td>\nch’\u00fcan<\/td>\nqu\u00e1n<\/td>\ntechnique<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

The English language offers two spellings, one derived from Wade\u2013Giles<\/a> and the other from the Pinyin<\/a> transcription<\/a>. Most Westerners often shorten this name to t’ai chi<\/i> (often omitting the aspirate sign\u2014thus becoming “tai chi”<\/i>). This shortened name is the same as that of the t’ai-chi<\/i> philosophy<\/a>. However, the Pinyin romanization is taiji<\/i>. The chi<\/i> in the name of the martial art is not the same as ch’i<\/a><\/i> (qi<\/i> \u6c14<\/span><\/span> the “life force”). Ch’i<\/i> is involved in the practice of t’ai-chi ch’\u00fcan.<\/i> Although the word \u6781<\/span><\/span> is traditionally written chi<\/i> in English, the closest pronunciation, using English sounds, to that of Standard Chinese<\/a> would be jee<\/i>, with j<\/i> pronounced as in jump<\/i> and ee<\/i> pronounced as in bee<\/i>. Other words exist with pronunciations in which the ch<\/i> is pronounced as in champ<\/i>. Thus, it is important to use the j<\/i> sound. This potential for confusion suggests preferring the pinyin spelling, taiji<\/i>. Most Chinese use the Pinyin version.[source]<\/a><\/sup><\/p><\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

At the time of this writing, jw.org was featuring the article \u201cCan the Nations Unite to Avoid Climate Catastrophe?\u2014What Does the Bible Say?\u201d. At certain places where the English version of this article uses the word \u201cclimate change\u201d, the Mandarin version uses this week\u2019s MEotW, . Interestingly, the Mandarin version of the article at some […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[36,61],"tags":[37,119,29,159,143,194,46,193],"class_list":["post-2864","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-culture","category-current-events","tag-chinese-culture","tag-jw-org","tag-pinyin","tag-polysemy","tag-related-expressions","tag-star-wars","tag-translation","tag-wade-giles"],"yoast_head":"\nq\u00ech\u00f2u bi\u00e0nhu\u00e0 - Mandarin Expression of the Week<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/troubadourworks.com\/tiandi\/meotw\/2022\/11\/28\/qihou-bianhua\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"q\u00ech\u00f2u bi\u00e0nhu\u00e0 - Mandarin Expression of the Week\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"At the time of this writing, jw.org was featuring the article \u201cCan the Nations Unite to Avoid Climate Catastrophe?\u2014What Does the Bible Say?\u201d. 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At certain places where the English version of this article uses the word \u201cclimate change\u201d, the Mandarin version uses this week\u2019s MEotW, . 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