{"id":2644,"date":"2022-09-26T07:00:00","date_gmt":"2022-09-26T14:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/troubadourworks.com\/tiandi\/meotw\/?p=2644"},"modified":"2024-10-27T08:01:42","modified_gmt":"2024-10-27T15:01:42","slug":"yuyan-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/troubadourworks.com\/tiandi\/meotw\/2022\/09\/26\/yuyan-2\/","title":{"rendered":"y\u01d4y\u00e1n"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h3>\n\t\t\t<span onclick=\"plus(this)\">y\u01d4y\u00e1n<\/span><span class=\"plusinfo a\" onclick=\"minus(this)\">\n(y\u01d4\u00b7y\u00e1n\n<span class=\"mt\">language; tongue \u00b7 {(type of) speech}<\/span>\n\u8bed\u8a00\n<span class=\"trad\">\u8a9e\u8a00<\/span>)<\/span>\n\n<span style=\"color: hsl(100, 85%, 40%);\"> \u2190 Tap\/click to show\/hide the \u201cflashcard\u201d<\/span><\/h3>\n\n<p>The Mandarin field is an example of a language field. <em>What though, is a language?<\/em> For a long time, the production output of the earthly part of Jehovah\u2019s organization was exclusively or mainly paper publications. So, when it would count the languages it was supporting in its production, it was really counting the <em>writing systems<\/em> that it printed on paper. Meanwhile, in worldly Chinese culture, there is an obsession with the Chinese characters writing system, which has become a proud and deeply embedded cultural tradition. Such factors may influence people serving in the Mandarin field to focus on the Chinese characters writing system when they think of the Mandarin language.<\/p>\n<p>However, linguists, people who study language scientifically, hold that when it comes to languages, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ling.upenn.edu\/courses\/Fall_2007\/ling001\/approaches.html#:~:text=Speech%20is%20primary%2C%20writing%20is%20secondary%20and%20is%20always%20derivative%20of%20speech.\" title=\"Linguistics 001 -- Perspectives and Approaches\"><strong><em>speech<\/em> is primary, and writing is secondary<\/strong><\/a>. This excerpt from the MEotW <a href=\"https:\/\/troubadourworks.com\/tiandi\/meotw\/2022\/07\/11\/zuichu\/\" title=\"zu\u00ecch\u016b - Mandarin Expression of the Week\">post<\/a> on \u201c<span onclick=\"plus(this)\"><i>zu\u00ecch\u016b<\/i><\/span><span class=\"plusinfo\" onclick=\"minus(this)\">\n(zu\u00ec\u00b7ch\u016b\n<span class=\"mt\">most \u00b7 {at the beginning} [\u2192 [initial[ly]; prime; [at] first; original[ly]]]<\/span>\n\u6700\u521d)<\/span>\u201d summarizes the scientific evidence in this regard:<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<h4>First Things First in Language Learning<\/h4>\n<p>The way God made us, <span onclick=\"plus(this)\"><i>zu\u00ecch\u016b<\/i><\/span><span class=\"plusinfo\" onclick=\"minus(this)\">\n(zu\u00ec\u00b7ch\u016b\n<span class=\"mt\">most \u00b7 {at the beginning}<\/span>\n\u6700\u521d)<\/span>, language-wise, there was speech. Only later did imperfect humans eventually come up with some writing systems to visually represent and record some forms of speech. Indeed, there have been, and there still are, many speech-only languages, with no corresponding writing system. <i>Ethnologue<\/i>, a resource on world languages, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ethnologue.com\/enterprise-faq\/how-many-languages-world-are-unwritten-0\" title=\"How many languages in the world are unwritten? | Ethnologue\">says<\/a>:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\nEthnologue (24th edition) has data to indicate that of the currently listed 7,139 living languages, 4,065 have a developed writing system. We don&#8217;t always know, however, if the existing writing systems are widely used. That is, while an alphabet may exist there may not be very many people who are literate and actually using the alphabet. The remaining 3,074 are likely unwritten.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h4>Technological First Priority<\/h4>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/lingthusiasm.com\/post\/641041046183297024\/transcript-lingthusiasm-episode-52-writing-is-a\" title=\"Lingthusiasm - Transcript Lingthusiasm Episode 52: Writing is a...\">Writing systems are technologies<\/a>. About writing, linguist Gretchen McCulloch <a href=\"https:\/\/lingthusiasm.com\/post\/641041046183297024\/transcript-lingthusiasm-episode-52-writing-is-a\" title=\"Lingthusiasm - Transcript Lingthusiasm Episode 52: Writing is a...\">says<\/a>:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\nIt really is a technology. It\u2019s a thing you do on top of language to do stuff with language, but it\u2019s not the language itself. There are thousands and possibly millions of languages that have never been written down in the history of humanity. We have no idea. We\u2019ve never met a society of humans, or heard of a society of humans, without language. But those are spoken and signed languages, which are just kind of there. Writing, by contrast, was invented somewhere between 3 and 4 times in the history of humanity.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<\/blockquote>\n<h4>What Do the Words Actually Mean?<\/h4>\n<p>It\u2019s also worth considering the actual root meanings contained in the words used in English and Mandarin to mean \u201clanguage\u201d. Regarding the etymology of the English word \u201clanguage\u201d, the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.etymonline.com\/search?q=language\" title=\"language | Search Online Etymology Dictionary\">Online Etymology Dictionary<\/a> says:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\nlate 13c., <i>langage<\/i> &#8220;words, what is said, conversation, talk,&#8221; from Old French <i>langage<\/i> &#8220;speech, words, oratory; a tribe, people, nation&#8221; (12c.), from Vulgar Latin <i>*linguaticum<\/i>, from Latin <i>lingua<\/i> &#8220;tongue,&#8221; also &#8220;speech, language,&#8221; from PIE [Proto-Indo-European] root <strong>*dnghu-<\/strong> &#8220;tongue.&#8221;<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Clearly, the focus of the root meanings above is on speech and the tongue, which is used for speech\u2014writing is not even mentioned.<\/p>\n<p>Consider also this week\u2019s MEotW, the Mandarin word generally used to mean \u201clanguage\u201d, \u201c<span onclick=\"plus(this)\"><i>y\u01d4y\u00e1n<\/i><\/span><span class=\"plusinfo a\" onclick=\"minus(this)\">\n(y\u01d4\u00b7y\u00e1n\n<span class=\"mt\">language; tongue \u00b7 {(type of) speech}<\/span>\n\u8bed\u8a00\n<span class=\"trad\">\u8a9e\u8a00<\/span>)<\/span>\u201d. As can be seen from this expression\u2019s <span onclick=\"plus(this)\"><i>P\u012bny\u012bn<\/i><\/span><span class=\"plusinfo\" onclick=\"minus(this)\">\n(P\u012bn\u00b7y\u012bn\n<span class=\"lit\">{Piecing Together of} \u00b7 Sounds \u2192<\/span> <span class=\"mt\">[Pinyin]<\/span>\n\u62fc\u97f3)<\/span> Plus information, the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Morpheme\" title=\"Morpheme - Wikipedia\">morphemes<\/a> used in this Mandarin expression also focus on speech and the tongue, which is used for speech\u2014writing is not even mentioned.<\/p>\n<p>So, when we think of a language, a <span onclick=\"plus(this)\"><i>y\u01d4y\u00e1n<\/i><\/span><span class=\"plusinfo\" onclick=\"minus(this)\">\n(y\u01d4\u00b7y\u00e1n\n<span class=\"mt\">language; tongue \u00b7 {(type of) speech}<\/span>\n\u8bed\u8a00\n<span class=\"trad\">\u8a9e\u8a00<\/span>)<\/span>, even a Chinese one, we should really be thinking about a way of speaking, a variety of <em>speech<\/em>, not any writing system, even one as traditionally revered and glamourized as Chinese characters are. Thus, the Mandarin language field is <em>not<\/em> the field in which we preach to and teach people who read and write with Chinese characters. After all, if people speak Mandarin but cannot read or write the Chinese characters, they still count as being among those we are trying to help in the Mandarin field. That\u2019s because the Mandarin language field is actually the field in which we preach to and teach people whose <em>mother tongue<\/em>\u2014their first language or way of <em>speaking<\/em>\u2014is Mandarin.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Mandarin field is an example of a language field. What though, is a language? For a long time, the production output of the earthly part of Jehovah\u2019s organization was exclusively or mainly paper publications. So, when it would count the languages it was supporting in its production, it was really counting the writing systems [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[36,19,108],"tags":[37,146,131,390,147,97,47,175,24,126],"class_list":["post-2644","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-culture","category-language-learning","category-technology","tag-chinese-culture","tag-ethnologue","tag-etymology","tag-glamourization-of-characters","tag-gretchen-mcculloch","tag-linguistics","tag-morphemes","tag-online-etymology-dictionary","tag-speech","tag-writing-systems"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>y\u01d4y\u00e1n - Mandarin Expression of the Week<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/troubadourworks.com\/tiandi\/meotw\/2022\/09\/26\/yuyan-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"y\u01d4y\u00e1n - Mandarin Expression of the Week\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The Mandarin field is an example of a language field. What though, is a language? For a long time, the production output of the earthly part of Jehovah\u2019s organization was exclusively or mainly paper publications. So, when it would count the languages it was supporting in its production, it was really counting the writing systems [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/troubadourworks.com\/tiandi\/meotw\/2022\/09\/26\/yuyan-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Mandarin Expression of the Week\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-09-26T14:00:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-10-27T15:01:42+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"tiandi\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@TiandiLinksNews\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@TiandiLinksNews\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"tiandi\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/troubadourworks.com\/tiandi\/meotw\/2022\/09\/26\/yuyan-2\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/troubadourworks.com\/tiandi\/meotw\/2022\/09\/26\/yuyan-2\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"tiandi\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/troubadourworks.com\/tiandi\/meotw\/#\/schema\/person\/86583c7b099e090dfeb296aa818abb57\"},\"headline\":\"y\u01d4y\u00e1n\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-09-26T14:00:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-10-27T15:01:42+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/troubadourworks.com\/tiandi\/meotw\/2022\/09\/26\/yuyan-2\/\"},\"wordCount\":738,\"commentCount\":0,\"keywords\":[\"Chinese Culture\",\"Ethnologue\",\"Etymology\",\"Glamourization of Characters\",\"Gretchen McCulloch\",\"Linguistics\",\"Morphemes\",\"Online Etymology Dictionary\",\"Speech\",\"Writing Systems\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Culture\",\"Language Learning\",\"Technology\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/troubadourworks.com\/tiandi\/meotw\/2022\/09\/26\/yuyan-2\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/troubadourworks.com\/tiandi\/meotw\/2022\/09\/26\/yuyan-2\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/troubadourworks.com\/tiandi\/meotw\/2022\/09\/26\/yuyan-2\/\",\"name\":\"y\u01d4y\u00e1n - Mandarin Expression of the Week\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/troubadourworks.com\/tiandi\/meotw\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2022-09-26T14:00:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-10-27T15:01:42+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/troubadourworks.com\/tiandi\/meotw\/#\/schema\/person\/86583c7b099e090dfeb296aa818abb57\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/troubadourworks.com\/tiandi\/meotw\/2022\/09\/26\/yuyan-2\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/troubadourworks.com\/tiandi\/meotw\/2022\/09\/26\/yuyan-2\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/troubadourworks.com\/tiandi\/meotw\/2022\/09\/26\/yuyan-2\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/troubadourworks.com\/tiandi\/meotw\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"y\u01d4y\u00e1n\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/troubadourworks.com\/tiandi\/meotw\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/troubadourworks.com\/tiandi\/meotw\/\",\"name\":\"Mandarin Expression of the Week\",\"description\":\"Discussions for Mandarin field language learners about Mandarin expressions and related topics\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/troubadourworks.com\/tiandi\/meotw\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/troubadourworks.com\/tiandi\/meotw\/#\/schema\/person\/86583c7b099e090dfeb296aa818abb57\",\"name\":\"tiandi\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/troubadourworks.com\/tiandi\/meotw\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/41e5dbf8837b5e9fcf710d3fed3bc0f3816a1b9803f861c9e97d0c0f52190c29?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/41e5dbf8837b5e9fcf710d3fed3bc0f3816a1b9803f861c9e97d0c0f52190c29?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"tiandi\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/troubadourworks.com\/tiandi\/meotw\"],\"url\":\"https:\/\/troubadourworks.com\/tiandi\/meotw\/author\/tiandi\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"y\u01d4y\u00e1n - Mandarin Expression of the Week","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/troubadourworks.com\/tiandi\/meotw\/2022\/09\/26\/yuyan-2\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"y\u01d4y\u00e1n - Mandarin Expression of the Week","og_description":"The Mandarin field is an example of a language field. What though, is a language? For a long time, the production output of the earthly part of Jehovah\u2019s organization was exclusively or mainly paper publications. So, when it would count the languages it was supporting in its production, it was really counting the writing systems [&hellip;]","og_url":"https:\/\/troubadourworks.com\/tiandi\/meotw\/2022\/09\/26\/yuyan-2\/","og_site_name":"Mandarin Expression of the Week","article_published_time":"2022-09-26T14:00:00+00:00","article_modified_time":"2024-10-27T15:01:42+00:00","author":"tiandi","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@TiandiLinksNews","twitter_site":"@TiandiLinksNews","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"tiandi","Est. reading time":"2 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/troubadourworks.com\/tiandi\/meotw\/2022\/09\/26\/yuyan-2\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/troubadourworks.com\/tiandi\/meotw\/2022\/09\/26\/yuyan-2\/"},"author":{"name":"tiandi","@id":"https:\/\/troubadourworks.com\/tiandi\/meotw\/#\/schema\/person\/86583c7b099e090dfeb296aa818abb57"},"headline":"y\u01d4y\u00e1n","datePublished":"2022-09-26T14:00:00+00:00","dateModified":"2024-10-27T15:01:42+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/troubadourworks.com\/tiandi\/meotw\/2022\/09\/26\/yuyan-2\/"},"wordCount":738,"commentCount":0,"keywords":["Chinese Culture","Ethnologue","Etymology","Glamourization of Characters","Gretchen McCulloch","Linguistics","Morphemes","Online Etymology Dictionary","Speech","Writing Systems"],"articleSection":["Culture","Language Learning","Technology"],"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/troubadourworks.com\/tiandi\/meotw\/2022\/09\/26\/yuyan-2\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/troubadourworks.com\/tiandi\/meotw\/2022\/09\/26\/yuyan-2\/","url":"https:\/\/troubadourworks.com\/tiandi\/meotw\/2022\/09\/26\/yuyan-2\/","name":"y\u01d4y\u00e1n - Mandarin Expression of the Week","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/troubadourworks.com\/tiandi\/meotw\/#website"},"datePublished":"2022-09-26T14:00:00+00:00","dateModified":"2024-10-27T15:01:42+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/troubadourworks.com\/tiandi\/meotw\/#\/schema\/person\/86583c7b099e090dfeb296aa818abb57"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/troubadourworks.com\/tiandi\/meotw\/2022\/09\/26\/yuyan-2\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/troubadourworks.com\/tiandi\/meotw\/2022\/09\/26\/yuyan-2\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/troubadourworks.com\/tiandi\/meotw\/2022\/09\/26\/yuyan-2\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/troubadourworks.com\/tiandi\/meotw\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"y\u01d4y\u00e1n"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/troubadourworks.com\/tiandi\/meotw\/#website","url":"https:\/\/troubadourworks.com\/tiandi\/meotw\/","name":"Mandarin Expression of the Week","description":"Discussions for Mandarin field language learners about Mandarin expressions and related topics","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/troubadourworks.com\/tiandi\/meotw\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/troubadourworks.com\/tiandi\/meotw\/#\/schema\/person\/86583c7b099e090dfeb296aa818abb57","name":"tiandi","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/troubadourworks.com\/tiandi\/meotw\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/41e5dbf8837b5e9fcf710d3fed3bc0f3816a1b9803f861c9e97d0c0f52190c29?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/41e5dbf8837b5e9fcf710d3fed3bc0f3816a1b9803f861c9e97d0c0f52190c29?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"tiandi"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/troubadourworks.com\/tiandi\/meotw"],"url":"https:\/\/troubadourworks.com\/tiandi\/meotw\/author\/tiandi\/"}]}},"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/troubadourworks.com\/tiandi\/meotw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2644","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/troubadourworks.com\/tiandi\/meotw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/troubadourworks.com\/tiandi\/meotw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/troubadourworks.com\/tiandi\/meotw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/troubadourworks.com\/tiandi\/meotw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2644"}],"version-history":[{"count":17,"href":"https:\/\/troubadourworks.com\/tiandi\/meotw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2644\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5421,"href":"https:\/\/troubadourworks.com\/tiandi\/meotw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2644\/revisions\/5421"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/troubadourworks.com\/tiandi\/meotw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2644"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/troubadourworks.com\/tiandi\/meotw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2644"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/troubadourworks.com\/tiandi\/meotw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2644"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}