{"id":2491,"date":"2022-09-05T07:00:00","date_gmt":"2022-09-05T14:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/troubadourworks.com\/tiandi\/meotw\/?p=2491"},"modified":"2024-09-20T22:57:57","modified_gmt":"2024-09-21T05:57:57","slug":"kecheng","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/troubadourworks.com\/tiandi\/meotw\/2022\/09\/05\/kecheng\/","title":{"rendered":"k\u00e8ch\u00e9ng"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\n\t\t\tk\u00e8ch\u00e9ng<\/span>\n(k\u00e8\u00b7ch\u00e9ng\nlessons \u00b7 procedure \u2192<\/span> [course; curriculum]<\/span>\n\u8bfe\u7a0b\n\u8ab2\u7a0b<\/span>)<\/span>\n\n \u2190 Tap\/click to show\/hide the \u201cflashcard\u201d<\/span><\/h3>\n\n

[Notes:<\/strong> Tap\/click on a P\u012bny\u012bn<\/i><\/span>\n(P\u012bn\u00b7y\u012bn\n{Piecing Together} \u00b7 Sounds \u2192<\/span> [Pinyin]<\/span>\n\u62fc\u97f3)<\/span> expression to reveal its <\/span>\u201cflashcard\u201d<\/span>; tap\/click on a <\/span>\u201cflashcard\u201d<\/span> or its P\u012bny\u012bn<\/i><\/span>\n(P\u012bn\u00b7y\u012bn\n{Piecing Together} \u00b7 Sounds \u2192<\/span> [Pinyin]<\/span>\n\u62fc\u97f3)<\/span> expression to hide the<\/span> \u201cflashcard\u201d<\/span>. \ud83d\udcd6<\/span> \ud83d\udcc4<\/span> \ud83d\udcd8 icons mean \ud83d\udcd6<\/span> Reveal All<\/strong>, \ud83d\udcc4<\/span> Reveal Advanced<\/strong>, and \ud83d\udcd8 Reveal None<\/strong> re all the \u201cflashcards\u201d<\/span> in the heading, paragraph, etc. that they are placed at the beginning of.]<\/p>\n

As covered in the recent MEotW post<\/a> on \u201c\u0101iji\u0101\u2010\u0101ih\u00f9<\/i><\/span>\n((\u0101i\u00b7ji\u0101\n{one after another} \u00b7 households<\/span>\n\u6328\u5bb6)\u2010(\u0101i\u00b7h\u00f9\n{one after another} \u00b7 doors<\/span>\n\u6328\u6237\n\u6328\u6236<\/span>)\n\u2192<\/span> [door[-\/ ]to[-\/ ]door; house[-\/ ]to[-\/ ]house]<\/span>)<\/span>\u201d, on September 1, we Jehovah\u2019s Witnesses resumed house-to-house preaching. It is appropriate, then, that as of this writing, jw.org<\/a> is featuring the article \u201cWhat Is the Bible Study Course Offered by Jehovah\u2019s Witnesses?<\/a>\u201d. The Mandarin version<\/a> of this article makes use of the expression \u201ck\u00e8ch\u00e9ng<\/i><\/span>\n(k\u00e8\u00b7ch\u00e9ng\nlessons \u00b7 procedure \u2192<\/span> [course; curriculum]<\/span>\n\u8bfe\u7a0b\n\u8ab2\u7a0b<\/span>)<\/span>\u201d, perhaps preceded by \u201cSh\u00e8ngj\u012bng<\/i><\/span>\n(Sh\u00e8ng\u00b7j\u012bng\nHoly \u00b7 Scriptures \u2192<\/span> [Bible]<\/span>\n\u5723\u7ecf\n\u8056\u7d93<\/span>)<\/span>\u201d, to correspond with the English expressions \u201cBible study course\u201d, \u201cBible study program\u201d, \u201cBible study\u201d, \u201cstudy\u201d, \u201ccourse\u201d, \u201cBible course\u201d, \u201cBible lessons\u201d (from the title of the referenced Enjoy Life Forever!\u2014Introductory Bible Lessons<\/i> brochure), \u201cstudy course\u201d, \u201cBible study lessons\u201d, and \u201clessons\u201d.<\/p>\n

Interestingly, \u201c[<\/i>Sh\u00e8ngj\u012bng<\/i><\/span>\n(Sh\u00e8ng\u00b7j\u012bng\nHoly \u00b7 Scriptures \u2192<\/span> [Bible]<\/span>\n\u5723\u7ecf\n\u8056\u7d93<\/span>)<\/span>]<\/i>\n\ny\u00e1nji\u016b<\/i><\/span>\n(y\u00e1n\u00b7ji\u016b\n{grinding \u2192 [studying]} \u00b7 {studying carefully} \u2192<\/span> [study]<\/span>\n\u7814\u7a76)<\/span>\u201d, an expression that has long been used in the past to mean \u201c[Bible] study\u201d, does not appear at all in the above-mentioned article.<\/p>\n

Related Expressions<\/h4>\n

The \u201ck\u00e8<\/i><\/span>\n(subject; course; class | lesson<\/span>\n\u8bfe\n\u8ab2<\/span>)<\/span>\u201d in \u201ck\u00e8ch\u00e9ng<\/i><\/span>\n(k\u00e8\u00b7ch\u00e9ng\nlessons \u00b7 procedure \u2192<\/span> [course; curriculum]<\/span>\n\u8bfe\u7a0b\n\u8ab2\u7a0b<\/span>)<\/span>\u201d may be familiar to those who have used the Mandarin versions of publications like the Good News<\/i> brochure and the Enjoy Life Forever!<\/i> brochure\/book, since that is the Mandarin word used to correspond with the English word \u201clesson\u201d. For example, \u201cLesson 10\u201d is \u201cD\u00ec\u201010<\/i><\/span>\n((D\u00ec\n[pref to form ordinal numbers<\/i>]<\/span>\n\u7b2c)\u2010(Sh\u00ed\nTen<\/span>\n10)\n\u2192<\/span> [10th<\/sup>]<\/span>)<\/span>\n\nK\u00e8<\/i><\/span>\n(Lesson<\/span>\n\u8bfe\n\u8ab2<\/span>)<\/span>\u201d.<\/p>\n

Besides \u201ck\u00e8ch\u00e9ng<\/i><\/span>\n(k\u00e8\u00b7ch\u00e9ng\nlessons \u00b7 procedure \u2192<\/span> [course; curriculum]<\/span>\n\u8bfe\u7a0b\n\u8ab2\u7a0b<\/span>)<\/span>\u201d, another word that \u201ck\u00e8<\/i><\/span>\n(subject; course; class | lesson<\/span>\n\u8bfe\n\u8ab2<\/span>)<\/span>\u201d appears in is \u201ck\u00e8b\u011bn<\/i><\/span>\n(k\u00e8\u00b7b\u011bn\n{course | lessons} \u00b7 {root or stem \u2192 [mw for books, etc.<\/i>]} \u2192<\/span> [textbook; coursebook]<\/span>\n\u8bfe\u672c\n\u8ab2\u672c<\/span>)<\/span>\u201d, which the above-mentioned article uses in reference to the Enjoy Life Forever!<\/i> book that is now officially recommended for use on Bible studies. (Interestingly, the English version of the article does not use the word \u201ctextbook\u201d, which is the main dictionary definition for \u201ck\u00e8b\u011bn<\/i><\/span>\n(k\u00e8\u00b7b\u011bn\n{course | lessons} \u00b7 {root or stem \u2192 [mw for books, etc.<\/i>]} \u2192<\/span> [textbook; coursebook]<\/span>\n\u8bfe\u672c\n\u8ab2\u672c<\/span>)<\/span>\u201d. It does, though, refer to the Enjoy Life Forever!<\/i> book as an \u201cinteractive Bible course\u201d. So, \u201ccoursebook\u201d may be a better match for \u201ck\u00e8b\u011bn<\/i><\/span>\n(k\u00e8\u00b7b\u011bn\n{course | lessons} \u00b7 {root or stem \u2192 [mw for books, etc.<\/i>]} \u2192<\/span> [textbook; coursebook]<\/span>\n\u8bfe\u672c\n\u8ab2\u672c<\/span>)<\/span>\u201d in this case.)<\/p>\n

As for the second morpheme<\/a> in \u201ck\u00e8ch\u00e9ng<\/i><\/span>\n(k\u00e8\u00b7ch\u00e9ng\nlessons \u00b7 procedure \u2192<\/span> [course; curriculum]<\/span>\n\u8bfe\u7a0b\n\u8ab2\u7a0b<\/span>)<\/span>\u201d, it is also used, perhaps unexpectedly, in \u201cg\u014dngch\u00e9ng<\/i><\/span>\n(g\u014dng\u00b7ch\u00e9ng\nwork \u00b7 {procedure \u2192 [journey]} \u2192<\/span> [engineering | [engineering\/work] project]<\/span>\n\u5de5\u7a0b)<\/span>\u201d and in \u201cg\u014dngch\u00e9ngsh\u012b<\/i><\/span>\n(g\u014dng\u00b7ch\u00e9ng\u00b7sh\u012b\n{work \u00b7 {procedures \u2192 [journeys]} \u2192 [engineering]} \u00b7 {master \u2192 [skilled person; expert; specialist]} \u2192<\/span> [engineer]<\/span>\n\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\n\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e2b<\/span>)<\/span>\u201d.<\/p>\n

Usage Examples<\/h4>\n

Here are a couple of examples of \u201ck\u00e8ch\u00e9ng<\/i><\/span>\n(k\u00e8\u00b7ch\u00e9ng\nlessons \u00b7 procedure \u2192<\/span> [course; curriculum]<\/span>\n\u8bfe\u7a0b\n\u8ab2\u7a0b<\/span>)<\/span>\u201d in use, taken from the above-mentioned article:<\/p>\n

English:<\/p>\n

\nOur Bible study program<\/strong> can help you to:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • Have a happy life<\/li>\n
  • Become God\u2019s friend<\/li>\n
  • Learn what the Bible promises for the future<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/blockquote>\n

    Mandarin:<\/p>\n

    \n\n\ud83d\udcd6<\/span> \ud83d\udcc4<\/span> \ud83d\udcd8<\/span>\n\nW\u01d2men de<\/span>\n((W\u01d2\u00b7men\nus \u00b7 [pl<\/i>]<\/span>\n\u6211\u4eec\n\u6211\u5011<\/span>)\n(de\n\u2019s<\/span>\n\u7684)\n\u2192<\/span> [our]<\/span>)<\/span>\n\nSh\u00e8ngj\u012bng<\/span>\n(Sh\u00e8ng\u00b7j\u012bng\nHoly \u00b7 Scriptures \u2192<\/span> [Bible]<\/span>\n\u5723\u7ecf\n\u8056\u7d93<\/span>)<\/span>\n\nk\u00e8ch\u00e9ng<\/span>\n(k\u00e8\u00b7ch\u00e9ng\nlessons \u00b7 procedure \u2192<\/span> [course]<\/span>\n\u8bfe\u7a0b\n\u8ab2\u7a0b<\/span>)<\/span><\/strong>\n\nk\u011by\u01d0<\/span>\n(k\u011b\u00b7y\u01d0\ncan \u00b7 [suf<\/i>]<\/span>\n\u53ef\u4ee5)<\/span>\n\nb\u0101ngzh\u00f9<\/span>\n(help<\/span>\n\u5e2e\u52a9\n\u5e6b\u52a9<\/span>)<\/span>\n\nn\u01d0<\/span>\n(you<\/span>\n\u4f60)<\/span>:\n\n<\/p>\n

      \n
    • \n\t\t\t\n\ud83d\udcd6<\/span> \ud83d\udcc4<\/span> \ud83d\udcd8<\/span>\n\nGu\u00f2<\/span>\n({to pass}<\/span>\n\u8fc7\n\u904e<\/span>)<\/span>\n\nku\u00e0il\u00e8<\/span>\n(happy<\/span>\n\u5feb\u4e50\n\u5feb\u6a02<\/span>)<\/span>\n\nde<\/span>\n(\u2019s<\/span>\n\u7684)<\/span>\n\nsh\u0113nghu\u00f3<\/span>\n(sh\u0113ng\u00b7hu\u00f3\nlife \u00b7 living<\/span>\n\u751f\u6d3b)<\/span>\n\n<\/li>\n
    • \n\t\t\t\n\ud83d\udcd6<\/span> \ud83d\udcc4<\/span> \ud83d\udcd8<\/span>\n\nG\u0113n<\/span>\n(with<\/span>\n\u8ddf)<\/span>\n\nSh\u00e0ngd\u00ec<\/span>\n(Sh\u00e0ng\u00b7d\u00ec\nAbove\u2019s \u00b7 {Emperor \u2192 [God]} \u2192<\/span> [God]<\/span>\n\u4e0a\u5e1d)<\/span>\n\nji\u00e0nl\u00ec<\/span>\n(ji\u00e0n\u00b7l\u00ec\n{to build} \u00b7 {to make to stand} \u2192<\/span> [to establish]<\/span>\n\u5efa\u7acb)<\/span>\n\ny\u01d2uy\u00ec<\/span>\n(y\u01d2u\u00b7y\u00ec\nfriendly \u00b7 friendship \u2192<\/span> [friendship]<\/span>\n\u53cb\u8c0a\n\u53cb\u8abc<\/span>)<\/span>\n\n<\/li>\n
    • \n\t\t\t\n\ud83d\udcd6<\/span> \ud83d\udcc4<\/span> \ud83d\udcd8<\/span>\n\nLi\u01ceoji\u011b<\/span>\n(Li\u01ceo\u00b7ji\u011b\n{to understand} \u00b7 {to untie \u2192 [to solve]} \u2192<\/span> [to understand]<\/span>\n\u4e86\u89e3\n\u4e86\/\u77ad\u89e3<\/span>)<\/span>\n\nSh\u00e8ngj\u012bng<\/span>\n(Sh\u00e8ng\u00b7j\u012bng\n(the) Holy \u00b7 Scriptures \u2192<\/span> [the Bible]<\/span>\n\u5723\u7ecf\n\u8056\u7d93<\/span>)<\/span>\n\ng\u011bi<\/span>\n(gives<\/span>\n\u7ed9\n\u7d66<\/span>)<\/span>\n\nr\u00e9n<\/span>\n(people<\/span>\n\u4eba)<\/span>\n\nde<\/span>\n(\u2019s<\/span>\n\u7684)<\/span>\n\nx\u012bw\u00e0ng<\/span>\n(x\u012b\u00b7w\u00e0ng\nhoping \u00b7 {gazing (into the distance) \u2192 [hoping]} \u2192<\/span> [hope]<\/span>\n\u5e0c\u671b)<\/span>\n\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/blockquote>\n

      English:<\/p>\n

      \nThese interactive lessons<\/strong> answer some of life\u2019s most important questions.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

      Mandarin:<\/p>\n

      \n\n\ud83d\udcd6<\/span> \ud83d\udcc4<\/span> \ud83d\udcd8<\/span>\n\nZh\u00e8ige<\/span>\n(Zh\u00e8i\u00b7ge\nthis \u00b7 [mw<\/i>]<\/span>\n\u8fd9\u4e2a\n\u9019\u500b<\/span>)<\/span>\n\nh\u00f9d\u00f2ng<\/span>\n(h\u00f9\u00b7d\u00f2ng\n{each other} \u00b7 moving \u2192<\/span> [interactive]<\/span>\n\u4e92\u52a8\n\u4e92\u52d5<\/span>)<\/span>\n\nsh\u00ec<\/span>\n(type<\/span>\n\u5f0f)<\/span>\n\nSh\u00e8ngj\u012bng<\/span>\n(Sh\u00e8ng\u00b7j\u012bng\nHoly \u00b7 Scriptures \u2192<\/span> [Bible]<\/span>\n\u5723\u7ecf\n\u8056\u7d93<\/span>)<\/span>\n\nk\u00e8ch\u00e9ng<\/span>\n(k\u00e8\u00b7ch\u00e9ng\nlessons \u00b7 procedure \u2192<\/span> [course]<\/span>\n\u8bfe\u7a0b\n\u8ab2\u7a0b<\/span>)<\/span><\/strong>\n\nhu\u00ec<\/span>\n(will<\/span>\n\u4f1a\n\u6703<\/span>)<\/span>\n\nhu\u00edd\u00e1<\/span>\n(hu\u00ed\u00b7d\u00e1\n{circle back} \u00b7 {to answer}<\/span>\n\u56de\u7b54)<\/span>\n\ny\u00ecxi\u0113<\/span>\n(y\u00ec\u00b7xi\u0113\none \u00b7 {indefinite number of} \u2192<\/span> [some]<\/span>\n\u4e00\u4e9b)<\/span>\n\nzh\u00f2ngy\u00e0o<\/span>\n(zh\u00f2ng\u00b7y\u00e0o\nweighty \u00b7 important<\/span>\n\u91cd\u8981)<\/span>\n\nw\u00e8nt\u00ed<\/span>\n(w\u00e8n\u00b7t\u00ed\nasking \u00b7 subjects \u2192<\/span> [questions]<\/span>\n\u95ee\u9898\n\u554f\u984c<\/span>)<\/span>.\n\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      [Notes: Tap\/click on a expression to reveal its \u201cflashcard\u201d; tap\/click on a \u201cflashcard\u201d or its expression to hide the \u201cflashcard\u201d. \ud83d\udcd6 \ud83d\udcc4 \ud83d\udcd8 icons mean \ud83d\udcd6 Reveal All, \ud83d\udcc4 Reveal Advanced, and \ud83d\udcd8 Reveal None re all the \u201cflashcards\u201d in the heading, paragraph, etc. that they are placed at the beginning of.] As covered in […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[61,15],"tags":[119,47,143,46,136],"class_list":["post-2491","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-current-events","category-theocratic","tag-jw-org","tag-morphemes","tag-related-expressions","tag-translation","tag-usage-examples"],"yoast_head":"\nk\u00e8ch\u00e9ng - Mandarin Expression of the Week<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/troubadourworks.com\/tiandi\/meotw\/2022\/09\/05\/kecheng\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"k\u00e8ch\u00e9ng - 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