{"id":2145,"date":"2022-05-09T07:00:00","date_gmt":"2022-05-09T14:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/troubadourworks.com\/tiandi\/meotw\/?p=2145"},"modified":"2023-05-07T15:38:39","modified_gmt":"2023-05-07T22:38:39","slug":"lianmin","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/troubadourworks.com\/tiandi\/meotw\/2022\/05\/09\/lianmin\/","title":{"rendered":"li\u00e1nm\u01d0n"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h3>\n\t\t\t<span onclick=\"plus(this)\">li\u00e1nm\u01d0n<\/span><span class=\"plusinfo a\" onclick=\"minus(this)\">\n(<span class=\"mt\">{sympathizing with}; pitying [\u2192 [having compassion; mercy]]<\/span>\n\u601c\u60af\/\u95f5\/\u610d\n<span class=\"trad\">\u6190\u61ab\/\u9594\/\u610d<\/span>)<\/span>\n\n<span style=\"color: hsl(100, 85%, 40%);\"> \u2190 Tap\/click to show\/hide the \u201cflashcard\u201d<\/span><\/h3>\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/wol.jw.org\/en\/wol\/d\/r1\/lp-e\/1001070202\" title=\"A2 Features of This Revision \u2014 Watchtower ONLINE LIBRARY\">Appendix A2<\/a> of the English <i>New World Translation of the Holy Scriptures<\/i> (Study Edition), entitled \u201cFeatures of This Revision\u201d, discusses vocabulary changes that have been made in the current revision, words that have been translated differently than before. As noted in various entries in the excellent resource <a href=\"http:\/\/access.ucam.org\/rte\/\" title=\"Referenced Theo. Expressions\"><i>Referenced Theo. Expressions (RTE)<\/i><\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/wol.jw.org\/cmn-Hans\/wol\/d\/r23\/lp-chs-rb\/1001070202\" title=\"A2 \u4fee\u8ba2\u7248\u7684\u7279\u8272 \u2014 \u5b88\u671b\u53f0\u7ebf\u4e0a\u4e66\u5e93\">Appendix A2<\/a> of the current <em>Mandarin<\/em> version of the <i>New World Translation<\/i> Bible (nwtsty) correspondingly discusses words that have been translated differently in the current revision of the Mandarin <i>NWT<\/i> Bible, compared to how they had been translated before.<\/p>\n<p>Since we base what we say in Jehovah\u2019s service on his Word the Bible, the vocabulary used in it\u2014and the way those vocabulary words are translated\u2014should be reflected in how we speak in our ministry, at our meetings, etc. So, it is beneficial for us Mandarin field language learners to be familiar with the latest thinking from the organization on how Bible terms should be translated into Mandarin.<\/p>\n<h4>A Different Mandarin \u201cMerciful\u201d<\/h4>\n<p>As <a href=\"https:\/\/wol.jw.org\/cmn-Hans\/wol\/d\/r23\/lp-chs-rb\/1001070202\" title=\"A2 \u4fee\u8ba2\u7248\u7684\u7279\u8272 \u2014 \u5b88\u671b\u53f0\u7ebf\u4e0a\u4e66\u5e93\">Appendix A2<\/a> of the current Mandarin version of the <i>New World Translation<\/i> Bible (nwtsty) points out, this current version builds on the previous version\u2019s efforts to avoid expressions that could easily be associated with false religious concepts.<\/p>\n<p>The first example that it points to is that in scriptures such as Exodus 34:6 (<a href=\"https:\/\/wol.jw.org\/en\/wol\/b\/r1\/lp-e\/nwtsty\/2\/34#study=discover&amp;v=2:34:6\" title=\"Exodus 34 \u2014 Watchtower ONLINE LIBRARY\">English<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/wol.jw.org\/cmn-Hans\/wol\/b\/r23\/lp-chs-rb\/nwtsty\/2\/34#s=6&amp;study=parallel&amp;v=2:34:6\" title=\"\u51fa\u57c3\u53ca\u8bb0 34 \u2014 \u5b88\u671b\u53f0\u7ebf\u4e0a\u4e66\u5e93\">Mandarin<\/a>), \u201c<span onclick=\"plus(this)\"><i>c\u00edb\u0113i<\/i><\/span><span class=\"plusinfo\" onclick=\"minus(this)\">\n(c\u00ed\u00b7b\u0113i\n<span class=\"lit\">{[is] kind} \u00b7 {[is] compassionate} \u2192<\/span> <span class=\"mt\">[[is] merciful | mercy; benevolence; pity]<\/span>\n\u6148\u60b2)<\/span>\u201d has been changed to \u201c<span onclick=\"plus(this)\"><i>li\u00e1nm\u01d0n<\/i><\/span><span class=\"plusinfo\" onclick=\"minus(this)\">\n(<span class=\"mt\">{sympathizing with}; pitying [\u2192 [having compassion; mercy]]<\/span>\n\u601c\u60af\/\u95f5\/\u610d\n<span class=\"trad\">\u6190\u61ab\/\u9594\/\u610d<\/span>)<\/span>\u201d:<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/troubadourworks.com\/tiandi\/meotw\/img\/Ex_34-6_Parallel_Transl-WOL-1200-O-60.jpg\" alt=\"Exodus 34:6 (WOL CHS+Pinyin Parallel Translations)\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/p>\n<h4>Not What We Mean<\/h4>\n<p>So, what\u2019s the deal with \u201c<span onclick=\"plus(this)\"><i>c\u00edb\u0113i<\/i><\/span><span class=\"plusinfo a\" onclick=\"minus(this)\">\n(c\u00ed\u00b7b\u0113i\n<span class=\"lit\">{[is] kind} \u00b7 {[is] compassionate} \u2192<\/span> <span class=\"mt\">[[is] merciful | mercy; benevolence; pity]<\/span>\n\u6148\u60b2)<\/span>\u201d? The entries for \u201c<span onclick=\"plus(this)\"><i>c\u00edb\u0113i<\/i><\/span><span class=\"plusinfo\" onclick=\"minus(this)\">\n(c\u00ed\u00b7b\u0113i\n<span class=\"lit\">{[is] kind} \u00b7 {[is] compassionate} \u2192<\/span> <span class=\"mt\">[[is] merciful | mercy; benevolence; pity]<\/span>\n\u6148\u60b2)<\/span>\u201d in a couple of the dictionaries that are available to be installed in the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pleco.com\/\" title=\"Pleco Software \u2013 The #1 Chinese dictionary app for iOS and Android\">Pleco<\/a> app give us some clues. First, consider the entry for this expression in the <a href=\"http:\/\/access.ucam.org\/rte\/\" title=\"Referenced Theo. Expressions\"><i>Referenced Theo. Expressions (RTE)<\/i><\/a> Chinese-English dictionary:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\nmercy (old translation); Insight article heading in Watchtower Library 2011 CHS. NWT-2019&#8217;s Appendix A2 notes \u6148\u60b2 changed to \u601c\u60af to avoid conveying false-religious concepts (in this case perhaps the Buddhist\/Jain concept of &#8220;karuna&#8221; which can be written \u6148\u60b2, although that is not stated)<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>In partial confirmation, Pleco\u2019s own <a href=\"https:\/\/cantonese.org\/about.html\" title=\"CC-Canto - A Cantonese dictionary for everyone\">CC-Canto<\/a> dictionary says this about \u201c<span onclick=\"plus(this)\"><i>c\u00edb\u0113i<\/i><\/span><span class=\"plusinfo\" onclick=\"minus(this)\">\n(c\u00ed\u00b7b\u0113i\n<span class=\"lit\">{[is] kind} \u00b7 {[is] compassionate} \u2192<\/span> <span class=\"mt\">[[is] merciful | mercy; benevolence; pity]<\/span>\n\u6148\u60b2)<\/span>\u201d:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\n(noun) (of Buddhism) Karu\u1e47\u0101<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>For reference, Wikipedia provides these summaries regarding <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Karu%E1%B9%87%C4%81\" title=\"Karu\u1e47\u0101 - Wikipedia\"><i>Karu\u1e47\u0101<\/i><\/a>:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\n<strong><i>Karu\u1e47\u0101<\/i><\/strong> (Sanskrit: \u0915\u0930\u0941\u0923\u093e) is generally translated as compassion or mercy and sometimes as self-compassion or spiritual longing. It is a significant spiritual concept in the Indic religions of Hinduism, Buddhism, Sikhism, and Jainism.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p>\n<i>Karu\u1e47\u0101<\/i> is important in all schools of Buddhism. For Theravada Buddhists, dwelling in <i>karu\u1e47\u0101<\/i> is a means for attaining a happy present life and heavenly rebirth. For Mah\u0101y\u0101na Buddhists, <i>karu\u1e47\u0101<\/i> is a co-requisite for becoming a Bodhisattva.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p>\n<i>Karu\u1e47\u0101<\/i> is associated with the Jain practice of compassion.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Indeed, we definitely would not want people to think we mean any of the above when we talk about the mercifulness of the true God Jehovah!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Appendix A2 of the English New World Translation of the Holy Scriptures (Study Edition), entitled \u201cFeatures of This Revision\u201d, discusses vocabulary changes that have been made in the current revision, words that have been translated differently than before. As noted in various entries in the excellent resource Referenced Theo. Expressions (RTE), Appendix A2 of the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[36,15],"tags":[133,88,238,45,160,66,68,49,46,136],"class_list":["post-2145","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-culture","category-theocratic","tag-cc-canto","tag-dictionaries","tag-new-world-translation-bible","tag-nwt-appendix-a2","tag-old-translations","tag-parallel-translations","tag-pleco","tag-referenced-theo-expressions","tag-translation","tag-usage-examples"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>li\u00e1nm\u01d0n - Mandarin Expression of the Week<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/troubadourworks.com\/tiandi\/meotw\/2022\/05\/09\/lianmin\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"li\u00e1nm\u01d0n - Mandarin Expression of the Week\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Appendix A2 of the English New World Translation of the Holy Scriptures (Study Edition), entitled \u201cFeatures of This Revision\u201d, discusses vocabulary changes that have been made in the current revision, words that have been translated differently than before. 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