{"id":2129,"date":"2022-05-02T07:00:00","date_gmt":"2022-05-02T14:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/troubadourworks.com\/tiandi\/meotw\/?p=2129"},"modified":"2024-03-28T17:05:18","modified_gmt":"2024-03-29T00:05:18","slug":"lianhe-guo","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/troubadourworks.com\/tiandi\/meotw\/2022\/05\/02\/lianhe-guo\/","title":{"rendered":"Li\u00e1nh\u00e9 Gu\u00f3"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\n\t\t\tLi\u00e1nh\u00e9 Gu\u00f3<\/span>\n((Li\u00e1n\u00b7h\u00e9\nUnited \u00b7 {Closed \u2192 [Joined]}<\/span>\n\u8054\u5408\n\u806f\u5408<\/span>)\n(Gu\u00f3\nNations<\/span>\n\u56fd\n\u570b<\/span>)\n\u2192<\/span> [United Nations]<\/span>)<\/span>\n\n \u2190 Tap\/click to show\/hide the \u201cflashcard\u201d<\/span><\/h3>\n\n

On February 24, 2022, Russia sent significant military forces into Ukraine, resulting in the largest scale open warfare in Europe since World War II. The jw.org<\/a> article \u201cRussia Invades Ukraine<\/a>\u201d, which discusses this subject, includes a quote from the secretary-general of the United Nations, and we may on occasion want to talk about the United Nations in the Mandarin field. So, this week\u2019s MEotW is \u201cLi\u00e1nh\u00e9 Gu\u00f3<\/i><\/span>\n((Li\u00e1n\u00b7h\u00e9\nUnited \u00b7 {Closed \u2192 [Joined]}<\/span>\n\u8054\u5408\n\u806f\u5408<\/span>)\n(Gu\u00f3\nNations<\/span>\n\u56fd\n\u570b<\/span>)\n\u2192<\/span> [United Nations]<\/span>)<\/span>\u201d, the Mandarin expression corresponding to \u201cUnited Nations\u201d.<\/p>\n

It can be noted from the P\u012bny\u012bn<\/i><\/span>\n(P\u012bn\u00b7y\u012bn\n{Piecing Together} \u00b7 Sounds \u2192<\/span> [Pinyin]<\/span>\n\u62fc\u97f3)<\/span> Plus information for \u201cLi\u00e1nh\u00e9 Gu\u00f3<\/i><\/span>\n((Li\u00e1n\u00b7h\u00e9\nUnited \u00b7 {Closed \u2192 [Joined]}<\/span>\n\u8054\u5408\n\u806f\u5408<\/span>)\n(Gu\u00f3\nNations<\/span>\n\u56fd\n\u570b<\/span>)\n\u2192<\/span> [United Nations]<\/span>)<\/span>\u201d (tap\/click on a P\u012bny\u012bn<\/i><\/span>\n(P\u012bn\u00b7y\u012bn\n{Piecing Together} \u00b7 Sounds \u2192<\/span> [Pinyin]<\/span>\n\u62fc\u97f3)<\/span> expression in this blog to show\/hide its P\u012bny\u012bn<\/i><\/span>\n(P\u012bn\u00b7y\u012bn\n{Piecing Together} \u00b7 Sounds \u2192<\/span> [Pinyin]<\/span>\n\u62fc\u97f3)<\/span> Plus information) that the morpheme<\/a> \u201ch\u00e9<\/i><\/span>\n({close; shut [with]} [\u2192 [join; combine [with] | accord [with]; conform [to]; suit; agree [with] | be fitting | be equal [to] | be proper; be appropriate | be matching [with]]]<\/span>\n\u5408)<\/span>\u201d that\u2019s in it in this case literally means \u201cclosed\u201d, and effectively means \u201cjoined\u201d\u2014when two or more things are closed together, they are joined together, and thus united.<\/p>\n

Avoiding Mental Indigestion<\/h4>\n

Another thing that may be noted about the rendering \u201cLi\u00e1nh\u00e9 Gu\u00f3<\/i><\/span>\n((Li\u00e1n\u00b7h\u00e9\nUnited \u00b7 {Closed \u2192 [Joined]}<\/span>\n\u8054\u5408\n\u806f\u5408<\/span>)\n(Gu\u00f3\nNations<\/span>\n\u56fd\n\u570b<\/span>)\n\u2192<\/span> [United Nations]<\/span>)<\/span>\u201d is that it has a space between \u201cLi\u00e1nh\u00e9<\/i><\/span>\n(Li\u00e1n\u00b7h\u00e9\nUnited \u00b7 {Closed \u2192<\/span> [Joined]}<\/span><\/span>\n\u8054\u5408\n\u806f\u5408<\/span>)<\/span>\u201d and \u201cGu\u00f3<\/i><\/span>\n(Nations<\/span>\n\u56fd\n\u570b<\/span>)<\/span>\u201d, whereas this expression is often rendered as the single word \u201cLi\u00e1nh\u00e9gu\u00f3<\/i><\/span>\n(Li\u00e1n\u00b7h\u00e9\u00b7gu\u00f3\nUnited \u00b7 {Closed \u2192 [Joined]} \u00b7 Nations \u2192<\/span> [United Nations]<\/span>\n\u8054\u5408\u56fd\n\u806f\u5408\u570b<\/span>)<\/span>\u201d. In this blog and in other resources that contain P\u012bny\u012bn<\/i><\/span>\n(P\u012bn\u00b7y\u012bn\n{Piecing Together} \u00b7 Sounds \u2192<\/span> [Pinyin]<\/span>\n\u62fc\u97f3)<\/span> Plus material, such added spaces are included in certain expressions so that they are easier to parse (mentally digest and separate into meaningful parts) and read.<\/p>\n

Regarding differing P\u012bny\u012bn<\/i><\/span>\n(P\u012bn\u00b7y\u012bn\n{Piecing Together} \u00b7 Sounds \u2192<\/span> [Pinyin]<\/span>\n\u62fc\u97f3)<\/span> renderings, the MEotW post<\/a> for \u201cdi\u01cenli\u00e0ng<\/i><\/span>\n(di\u01cen\u00b7li\u00e0ng\n{dot \u2192 [light (v<\/i>); ignite]} \u00b7 {to be bright} [\u2192 [illuminate; shine light on]]<\/span>\n\u70b9\u4eae\n\u9ede\u4eae<\/span>)<\/span>\u201d said:<\/p>\n

\nRegarding standards and conventions, even officially recommended ones, for things like language and writing, views and practices vary in different places, and at different times.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\nWhen it comes to P\u012bny\u012bn<\/i><\/span>\n(P\u012bn\u00b7y\u012bn\n{Piecing Together} \u00b7 Sounds \u2192<\/span> [Pinyin]<\/span>\n\u62fc\u97f3)<\/span>, another factor to keep in mind is that due primarily to cultural prejudice, P\u012bny\u012bn<\/i><\/span>\n(P\u012bn\u00b7y\u012bn\n{Piecing Together} \u00b7 Sounds \u2192<\/span> [Pinyin]<\/span>\n\u62fc\u97f3)<\/span> has simply not been used much overall, relatively speaking, especially as a full writing system on its own. So, it has not really gone through much of the process of receiving the widely agreed upon tweaks and refinements that a system typically receives as it gets tried out and put to extensive use by many people.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

As a relatively \u201cyoung\u201d alphabetical writing system, P\u012bny\u012bn<\/i><\/span>\n(P\u012bn\u00b7y\u012bn\n{Piecing Together} \u00b7 Sounds \u2192<\/span> [Pinyin]<\/span>\n\u62fc\u97f3)<\/span> can often benefit from following the example of a more \u201cexperienced\u201d alphabetical writing system like the English writing system. It seems reasonable to conclude that this is the case with \u201cLi\u00e1nh\u00e9 Gu\u00f3<\/i><\/span>\n((Li\u00e1n\u00b7h\u00e9\nUnited \u00b7 {Closed \u2192 [Joined]}<\/span>\n\u8054\u5408\n\u806f\u5408<\/span>)\n(Gu\u00f3\nNations<\/span>\n\u56fd\n\u570b<\/span>)\n\u2192<\/span> [United Nations]<\/span>)<\/span>\u201d following the word separation example of \u201cUnited Nations\u201d. In contrast, \u201cLi\u00e1nh\u00e9gu\u00f3<\/i><\/span>\n(Li\u00e1n\u00b7h\u00e9\u00b7gu\u00f3\nUnited \u00b7 {Closed \u2192 [Joined]} \u00b7 Nations \u2192<\/span> [United Nations]<\/span>\n\u8054\u5408\u56fd\n\u806f\u5408\u570b<\/span>)<\/span>\u201d is kind of like \u201cUnitednations\u201d\u2014significantly harder to decipher and read.<\/p>\n

The above-mentioned MEotW post concludes:<\/p>\n

\nIn the end, what matters most re how anything is written is not just what is officially recommended or what happens to be popular among changing, imperfect humans. Rather, what matters most is what really works best to accomplish the goal of writing: To communicate to readers. This is especially true when God-honouring and life-saving Bible truths need to be communicated. So, this blog and the other P\u012bny\u012bn<\/i><\/span>\n(P\u012bn\u00b7y\u012bn\n{Piecing Together} \u00b7 Sounds \u2192<\/span> [Pinyin]<\/span>\n\u62fc\u97f3)<\/span> Plus resources will continue to seek to render P\u012bny\u012bn<\/i><\/span>\n(P\u012bn\u00b7y\u012bn\n{Piecing Together} \u00b7 Sounds \u2192<\/span> [Pinyin]<\/span>\n\u62fc\u97f3)<\/span> in ways that maximize how clearly, easily, effectively, and appropriately it communicates with readers.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Related Mandarin Expressions<\/h4>\n

Here are some related Mandarin expressions that may also be useful to know regarding this situation with Ukraine:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • B\u011bi D\u00e0x\u012b Y\u00e1ng G\u014dngyu\u0113 Z\u01d4zh\u012b<\/i><\/span>\n((B\u011bi\nNorth<\/span>\n\u5317)\n(D\u00e0\u00b7x\u012b\n{Big \u2192 [Great]} \u00b7 Western \u2192 [Atlantic]<\/span>\n\u5927\u897f)\n(Y\u00e1ng\nOcean<\/span>\n\u6d0b)\n(G\u014dng\u00b7yu\u0113\nInternational \u00b7 Treaty \u2192 [Treaty]<\/span>\n\u516c\u7ea6\n\u516c\u7d04<\/span>)\n(Z\u01d4\u00b7zh\u012b\nOrganized \u00b7 Woven (System) \u2192 [Organization]<\/span>\n\u7ec4\u7ec7\n\u7d44\u7e54<\/span>)\n\u2192<\/span> [North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)]<\/span>)<\/span>\n
      \n
    • B\u011biyu\u0113<\/i><\/span>\n(B\u011bi\u00b7yu\u0113\nNorth \u00b7 Treaty \u2192<\/span> [NATO (abbr. for B\u011bi D\u00e0x\u012b Y\u00e1ng G\u014dngyu\u0113 Z\u01d4zh\u012b<\/i>)]<\/span>\n\u5317\u7ea6\n\u5317\u7d04<\/span>)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
    • \u014cuzh\u014du Li\u00e1nm\u00e9ng<\/i><\/span>\n((\u014cu\u00b7zh\u014du\n{European (abbr. for \u014culu\u00f3b\u0101<\/i>)} \u00b7 Continent \u2192 [European (abbr. for \u014culu\u00f3b\u0101 Zh\u014du<\/i>)]<\/span>\n\u6b27\u6d32\n\u6b50\u6d32<\/span>)\n(Li\u00e1n\u00b7m\u00e9ng\nUnited \u00b7 Union \u2192 [Union]<\/span>\n\u8054\u76df\n\u806f\u76df<\/span>)\n\u2192<\/span> [European Union (EU)]<\/span>)<\/span>\n
        \n
      • \u014cum\u00e9ng<\/i><\/span>\n(\u014cu\u00b7m\u00e9ng\n{European (abbr. for \u014culu\u00f3b\u0101 Zh\u014du<\/i>, \u014cuzh\u014du<\/i>)} \u00b7 {Union (abbr. for Li\u00e1nm\u00e9ng<\/i>)} \u2192<\/span> [EU (abbr. for \u014cuzh\u014du Li\u00e1nm\u00e9ng<\/i>)]<\/span>\n\u6b27\u76df\n\u6b50\u76df<\/span>)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        On February 24, 2022, Russia sent significant military forces into Ukraine, resulting in the largest scale open warfare in Europe since World War II. The jw.org article \u201cRussia Invades Ukraine\u201d, which discusses this subject, includes a quote from the secretary-general of the United Nations, and we may on occasion want to talk about the United […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[36,61],"tags":[26,119,47,76,29,78,79,46,134,404,74,126],"class_list":["post-2129","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-culture","category-current-events","tag-english","tag-jw-org","tag-morphemes","tag-orthography","tag-pinyin","tag-pinyin-plus","tag-standards","tag-translation","tag-ukraine-war","tag-war","tag-word-separation","tag-writing-systems"],"yoast_head":"\nLi\u00e1nh\u00e9 Gu\u00f3 - Mandarin Expression of the Week<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/troubadourworks.com\/tiandi\/meotw\/2022\/05\/02\/lianhe-guo\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Li\u00e1nh\u00e9 Gu\u00f3 - Mandarin Expression of the Week\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"On February 24, 2022, Russia sent significant military forces into Ukraine, resulting in the largest scale open warfare in Europe since World War II. 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