{"id":2096,"date":"2022-04-18T07:00:00","date_gmt":"2022-04-18T14:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/troubadourworks.com\/tiandi\/meotw\/?p=2096"},"modified":"2024-03-10T15:52:02","modified_gmt":"2024-03-10T22:52:02","slug":"xiwang","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/troubadourworks.com\/tiandi\/meotw\/2022\/04\/18\/xiwang\/","title":{"rendered":"x\u012bw\u00e0ng"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\n\t\t\tx\u012bw\u00e0ng<\/span>\n(x\u012b\u00b7w\u00e0ng\nhoping \u00b7 {gazing (into the distance [at]) \u2192 [hoping; expecting]} [\u2192 [hope; wishing]]<\/span>\n\u5e0c\u671b)<\/span>\n\n \u2190 Tap\/click to show\/hide the \u201cflashcard\u201d<\/span><\/h3>\n\n

On February 24, 2022, Russia sent significant military forces into Ukraine, resulting in the largest scale open warfare in Europe since World War II. Knowing certain Mandarin expressions will help us in the Mandarin field as we hear about and talk about Ukraine in the time ahead.<\/p>\n

Two articles about this situation that have been featured on jw.org<\/a> are \u201cRussia Invades Ukraine<\/a>\u201d and \u201cRefugee Crisis\u200b\u2014Millions Flee Ukraine<\/a>\u201d. In the Mandarin<\/a> versions<\/a> of those articles, \u201cx\u012bw\u00e0ng<\/i><\/span>\n(x\u012b\u00b7w\u00e0ng\nhoping \u00b7 {gazing (into the distance [at]) \u2192 [hoping; expecting]} [\u2192 [hope; wishing]]<\/span>\n\u5e0c\u671b)<\/span>\u201d, this week\u2019s MEotW, is used to correspond with the English word \u201chope\u201d.<\/p>\n

Hopeful Examples<\/h4>\n

Here are some examples of how \u201cx\u012bw\u00e0ng<\/i><\/span>\n(x\u012b\u00b7w\u00e0ng\nhoping \u00b7 {gazing (into the distance [at]) \u2192 [hoping; expecting]} [\u2192 [hope; wishing]]<\/span>\n\u5e0c\u671b)<\/span>\u201d is used in the above-mentioned articles:<\/p>\n

English:<\/p>\n

\nWhy can you be hopeful about the future?<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Mandarin:<\/p>\n

\n\ud83d\udcd6<\/span> \ud83d\udcc4<\/span> \ud83d\udcd8<\/span>\n\nW\u00e8ish\u00e9nme<\/span>\n(W\u00e8i\u00b7sh\u00e9n\u00b7me\nfor \u00b7 what \u00b7 [suf<\/i>] \u2192<\/span> [why]<\/span>\n\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\n\u70ba\u4ec0\/\u751a\u9ebc<\/span>)<\/span>\n\nn\u01d0<\/span>\n(you<\/span>\n\u4f60)<\/span>\n\nk\u011by\u01d0<\/span>\n(k\u011b\u00b7y\u01d0\ncan \u00b7 [suf<\/i>]<\/span>\n\u53ef\u4ee5)<\/span>\n\ndu\u00ec<\/span>\n(towards<\/span>\n\u5bf9\n\u5c0d<\/span>)<\/span>\n\nw\u00e8il\u00e1i<\/span>\n(w\u00e8i\u00b7l\u00e1i\n{(what) is not yet} \u00b7 come \u2192<\/span> [the future]<\/span>\n\u672a\u6765\n\u672a\u4f86<\/span>)<\/span>\n\nch\u014dngm\u01cen<\/span>\n(ch\u014dng\u00b7m\u01cen\n{be filled} \u00b7 {full with}<\/span>\n\u5145\u6ee1\n\u5145\u6eff<\/span>)<\/span>\n\nx\u012bw\u00e0ng<\/span>\n(x\u012b\u00b7w\u00e0ng\nhoping \u00b7 {gazing (into the distance) \u2192 [hoping]} \u2192<\/span> [hope]<\/span>\n\u5e0c\u671b)<\/span>?<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

English:<\/p>\n

\nWhere can refugees turn for hope?<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Mandarin:<\/p>\n

\n\ud83d\udcd6<\/span> \ud83d\udcc4<\/span> \ud83d\udcd8<\/span>\n\nN\u00e0nm\u00edn<\/span>\n(N\u00e0n\u00b7m\u00edn\ncalamity \u00b7 {persons of a certain occupation} \u2192<\/span> [refugees]<\/span>\n\u96be\u6c11\n\u96e3\u6c11<\/span>)<\/span>\n\nde<\/span>\n(\u2019<\/span>\n\u7684)<\/span>\n\nzh\u0113nzh\u00e8ng<\/span>\n(zh\u0113n\u00b7zh\u00e8ng\ntrue \u00b7 proper<\/span>\n\u771f\u6b63)<\/span>\n\nx\u012bw\u00e0ng<\/span>\n(x\u012b\u00b7w\u00e0ng\nhoping \u00b7 {gazing (into the distance) \u2192 [hoping]} \u2192<\/span> [hope]<\/span>\n\u5e0c\u671b)<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

English:<\/p>\n

\nBesides giving refugees a sure hope for the future, the Bible can help with the challenges that they face now.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Mandarin:<\/p>\n

\n\ud83d\udcd6<\/span> \ud83d\udcc4<\/span> \ud83d\udcd8<\/span>\n\nSh\u00e8ngj\u012bng<\/span>\n(Sh\u00e8ng\u00b7j\u012bng\n(the) Holy \u00b7 Scriptures \u2192<\/span> [the Bible]<\/span>\n\u5723\u7ecf\n\u8056\u7d93<\/span>)<\/span>\n\nb\u00fad\u00e0n<\/span>\n(b\u00fa\u00b7d\u00e0n\nnot \u00b7 only<\/span>\n\u4e0d\u4f46)<\/span>\n\ng\u011bi<\/span>\n(gives<\/span>\n\u7ed9\n\u7d66<\/span>)<\/span>\n\nt\u0101men<\/span>\n(t\u0101\u00b7men\nhim\/her \u00b7 [pl<\/i>] \u2192<\/span> [them]<\/span>\n\u4ed6\u4eec\n\u4ed6\u5011<\/span>)<\/span>\n\ny\u00ed<\/span>\n(one<\/span>\n\u4e00)<\/span>\n\nge<\/span>\n([mw<\/i>]<\/span>\n\u4e2a\n\u500b\/\u4e2a<\/span>)<\/span>\n\nw\u011bnqu\u00e8<\/span>\n(w\u011bn\u00b7qu\u00e8\n{firm \u2192<\/span> [sure]}<\/span> \u00b7 {real \u2192<\/span> [sure]}<\/span><\/span>\n\u7a33\u786e\n\u7a69\u78ba<\/span>)<\/span>\n\nde<\/span>\n(\u2019s<\/span>\n\u7684)<\/span>\n\nx\u012bw\u00e0ng<\/span>\n(x\u012b\u00b7w\u00e0ng\nhoping \u00b7 {gazing (into the distance) \u2192 [hoping]} \u2192<\/span> [hope]<\/span>\n\u5e0c\u671b)<\/span>,\n\nh\u00e1i<\/span>\n(also<\/span>\n\u8fd8\n\u9084<\/span>)<\/span>\n\nb\u0101ngzh\u00f9<\/span>\n(helps<\/span>\n\u5e2e\u52a9\n\u5e6b\u52a9<\/span>)<\/span>\n\nt\u0101men<\/span>\n(t\u0101\u00b7men\nhim\/her \u00b7 [pl<\/i>] \u2192<\/span> [them]<\/span>\n\u4ed6\u4eec\n\u4ed6\u5011<\/span>)<\/span>\n\nmi\u00e0ndu\u00ec<\/span>\n(mi\u00e0n\u00b7du\u00ec\nfaces \u00b7 {to be directed at} \u2192<\/span> [to face]<\/span>\n\u9762\u5bf9\n\u9762\u5c0d<\/span>)<\/span>\n\ny\u01cenqi\u00e1n<\/span>\n(y\u01cen\u00b7qi\u00e1n\neyes \u00b7 before \u2192<\/span> [now]<\/span>\n\u773c\u524d)<\/span>\n\nde<\/span>\n(\u2019s<\/span>\n\u7684)<\/span>\n\nn\u00e1nt\u00ed<\/span>\n(n\u00e1n\u00b7t\u00ed\ndifficult \u00b7 topics \u2192<\/span> [problems]<\/span>\n\u96be\u9898\n\u96e3\u984c<\/span>)<\/span>.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Hoping and Wishing<\/h4>\n

Besides being used to correspond with \u201chope\u201d, \u201cx\u012bw\u00e0ng<\/i><\/span>\n(x\u012b\u00b7w\u00e0ng\nhoping \u00b7 {gazing (into the distance [at]) \u2192 [hoping; expecting]} [\u2192 [hope; wishing]]<\/span>\n\u5e0c\u671b)<\/span>\u201d is also used in recent official material to correspond to \u201cwant\u201d or \u201cwish\u201d. For instance, lesson 04 point 1 of the Enjoy Life Forever!<\/i> book contains this example:<\/p>\n

English:<\/p>\n

\nJehovah wants us to know his name.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Mandarin:<\/p>\n

\n\ud83d\udcd6<\/span> \ud83d\udcc4<\/span> \ud83d\udcd8<\/span>\n\nY\u0113h\u00e9hu\u00e1<\/span>\n(Jehovah<\/span>\n\u8036\u548c\u534e\n\u8036\u548c\u83ef<\/span>)<\/span>\n\nx\u012bw\u00e0ng<\/span>\n(x\u012b\u00b7w\u00e0ng\n{hopes for} \u00b7 {gazes (into the distance) for \u2192 [hopes for]} \u2192<\/span> [wishes for]<\/span>\n\u5e0c\u671b)<\/span>\n\nw\u01d2men<\/span>\n(w\u01d2\u00b7men\nus \u00b7 [pl<\/i>]<\/span>\n\u6211\u4eec\n\u6211\u5011<\/span>)<\/span>\n\nzh\u012bd\u00e0o<\/span>\n(zh\u012b\u00b7d\u00e0o\n{to know} \u00b7 {(the) way (of)} \u2192<\/span> [to know]<\/span>\n\u77e5\u9053)<\/span>\n\nt\u0101 de<\/span>\n((t\u0101\nhim<\/span>\n\u4ed6)\n(de\n\u2019s<\/span>\n\u7684)\n\u2192<\/span> [his]<\/span>)<\/span>\n\nm\u00edngzi<\/span>\n(m\u00edng\u00b7zi\nname \u00b7 word \u2192<\/span> [name]<\/span>\n\u540d\u5b57)<\/span>.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Gazing into the Distance<\/h4>\n

One may note from the P\u012bny\u012bn<\/i><\/span>\n(P\u012bn\u00b7y\u012bn\n{Piecing Together} \u00b7 Sounds \u2192<\/span> [Pinyin]<\/span>\n\u62fc\u97f3)<\/span> Plus information for \u201cx\u012bw\u00e0ng<\/i><\/span>\n(x\u012b\u00b7w\u00e0ng\nhoping \u00b7 {gazing (into the distance [at]) \u2192 [hoping; expecting]} [\u2192 [hope; wishing]]<\/span>\n\u5e0c\u671b)<\/span>\u201d that the morpheme<\/a> \u201cw\u00e0ng<\/i><\/span>\n({gaze into the distance [\u2192 [hope; expect; look forward]]}; {look over}; observe<\/span>\n\u671b\n\u671b\/\u6722<\/span>)<\/span>\u201d that\u2019s used in it literally means \u201cgaze into the distance\u201d. Thus, it should come as no surprise that it\u2019s also the \u201cw\u00e0ng<\/i><\/span>\n({gaze into the distance [\u2192 [hope; expect; look forward]]}; {look over}; observe<\/span>\n\u671b\n\u671b\/\u6722<\/span>)<\/span>\u201d used in \u201cSh\u01d2uw\u00e0ngt\u00e1i<\/span>\n(Sh\u01d2u\u00b7w\u00e0ng\u00b7t\u00e1i\n{Guarding \u2192 [Keeping Watch]} \u00b7 {Gazing into the Distance} \u00b7 Platform \u2192<\/span> [The Watchtower]<\/span>\n\u5b88\u671b\u53f0\n\u5b88\u671b\u81fa\/\u53f0<\/span>)<\/span><\/i>\u201d.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

On February 24, 2022, Russia sent significant military forces into Ukraine, resulting in the largest scale open warfare in Europe since World War II. Knowing certain Mandarin expressions will help us in the Mandarin field as we hear about and talk about Ukraine in the time ahead. Two articles about this situation that have been […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[61],"tags":[119,47,78,135,46,134,136,404],"class_list":["post-2096","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-current-events","tag-jw-org","tag-morphemes","tag-pinyin-plus","tag-refugee-crisis","tag-translation","tag-ukraine-war","tag-usage-examples","tag-war"],"yoast_head":"\nx\u012bw\u00e0ng - Mandarin Expression of the Week<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/troubadourworks.com\/tiandi\/meotw\/2022\/04\/18\/xiwang\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"x\u012bw\u00e0ng - Mandarin Expression of the Week\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"On February 24, 2022, Russia sent significant military forces into Ukraine, resulting in the largest scale open warfare in Europe since World War II. 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