{"id":2040,"date":"2022-03-28T07:00:00","date_gmt":"2022-03-28T14:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/troubadourworks.com\/tiandi\/meotw\/?p=2040"},"modified":"2024-03-10T15:52:39","modified_gmt":"2024-03-10T22:52:39","slug":"zhengfu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/troubadourworks.com\/tiandi\/meotw\/2022\/03\/28\/zhengfu\/","title":{"rendered":"zh\u00e8ngf\u01d4"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\n\t\t\tzh\u00e8ngf\u01d4<\/span>\n(zh\u00e8ng\u00b7f\u01d4\npolitical \u00b7 {seat of government} \u2192<\/span> [government]<\/span>\n\u653f\u5e9c)<\/span>\n\n \u2190 Tap\/click to show\/hide the \u201cflashcard\u201d<\/span><\/h3>\n\n

On February 24, 2022, Russia sent significant military forces into Ukraine, resulting in the largest scale open warfare in Europe since World War II. Knowing certain Mandarin expressions will help us in the Mandarin field as we hear about and talk about Ukraine in the time ahead.<\/p>\n

The Mandarin<\/a> versions<\/a> of the articles \u201cRussia Invades Ukraine<\/a>\u201d and \u201cRefugee Crisis\u200b\u2014Millions Flee Ukraine<\/a>\u201d, both recently featured on the home page of jw.org<\/a>, use the expression \u201czh\u00e8ngf\u01d4<\/i><\/span>\n(zh\u00e8ng\u00b7f\u01d4\npolitical \u00b7 {seat of government} \u2192<\/span> [government]<\/span>\n\u653f\u5e9c)<\/span>\u201d, this week\u2019s MEotW. This expression corresponds with the English word \u201cgovernment\u201d, and thus it is a good word to know for discussions with people in the Mandarin field about how human governments have failed to end wars and other problems, and about how God\u2019s Kingdom government will succeed where human governments have failed.<\/p>\n

Interestingly, the first morpheme<\/a> in \u201czh\u00e8ngf\u01d4<\/i><\/span>\n(zh\u00e8ng\u00b7f\u01d4\npolitical \u00b7 {seat of government} \u2192<\/span> [government]<\/span>\n\u653f\u5e9c)<\/span>\u201d is also the first morpheme in zh\u00e8ngzh\u00ec<\/i><\/span>\n(zh\u00e8ng\u00b7zh\u00ec\n{politics | political} \u00b7 governing [\u2192 [politics | political]]<\/span>\n\u653f\u6cbb)<\/span>, which corresponds to \u201cpolitics\u201d or \u201cpolitical\u201d in English.<\/p>\n

Usage Examples<\/h4>\n

The Mandarin versions of the above-mentioned articles contain excellent examples of how we can use \u201czh\u00e8ngf\u01d4<\/i><\/span>\n(zh\u00e8ng\u00b7f\u01d4\npolitical \u00b7 {seat of government} \u2192<\/span> [government]<\/span>\n\u653f\u5e9c)<\/span>\u201d in the Mandarin field:<\/p>\n

English:<\/p>\n

\n[God\u2019s] Kingdom is the heavenly government that will accomplish God\u2019s will for the earth, and God\u2019s will includes world peace.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Mandarin:<\/p>\n

\n\n\ud83d\udcd6<\/span> \ud83d\udcc4<\/span> \ud83d\udcd8<\/span>\n\n[Sh\u00e0ngd\u00ec<\/span>\n(Sh\u00e0ng\u00b7d\u00ec\nAbove\u2019s \u00b7 {Emperor \u2192 [God]} \u2192<\/span> [God]<\/span>\n\u4e0a\u5e1d)<\/span>\n\nde<\/span>\n(\u2019s<\/span>\n\u7684)<\/span>]\n\nW\u00e1nggu\u00f3<\/span>\n(W\u00e1ng\u00b7gu\u00f3\nKing\u2019s \u00b7 Nation \u2192<\/span> [Kingdom]<\/span>\n\u738b\u56fd\n\u738b\u570b<\/span>)<\/span>\n\nsh\u00ec<\/span>\n(is<\/span>\n\u662f)<\/span>\n\ny\u00ed<\/span>\n(one<\/span>\n\u4e00)<\/span>\n\nge<\/span>\n([mw<\/i>]<\/span>\n\u4e2a\n\u500b\/\u4e2a<\/span>)<\/span>\n\nti\u0101nshang<\/span>\n(ti\u0101n\u00b7shang\nheaven \u00b7 upon<\/span>\n\u5929\u4e0a)<\/span>\n\nde<\/span>\n(\u2019s<\/span>\n\u7684)<\/span>\n\nzh\u00e8ngf\u01d4<\/span>\n(zh\u00e8ng\u00b7f\u01d4\npolitical \u00b7 {seat of government} \u2192<\/span> [government]<\/span>\n\u653f\u5e9c)<\/span>,\n\nt\u0101<\/span>\n(it<\/span>\n\u5b83)<\/span>\n\nhu\u00ec<\/span>\n(will<\/span>\n\u4f1a\n\u6703<\/span>)<\/span>\n\nsh\u00edxi\u00e0n<\/span>\n(sh\u00ed\u00b7xi\u00e0n\nsolidly \u00b7 {make appear} \u2192<\/span> [make come true]<\/span>\n\u5b9e\u73b0\n\u5be6\u73fe<\/span>)<\/span>\n\nSh\u00e0ngd\u00ec<\/span>\n(Sh\u00e0ng\u00b7d\u00ec\nAbove\u2019s \u00b7 {Emperor \u2192 [God]} \u2192<\/span> [God]<\/span>\n\u4e0a\u5e1d)<\/span>\n\ndu\u00ec<\/span>\n(towards<\/span>\n\u5bf9\n\u5c0d<\/span>)<\/span>\n\nr\u00e9nl\u00e8i<\/span>\n(r\u00e9n\u00b7l\u00e8i\nhuman\u00b7kind<\/span>\n\u4eba\u7c7b\n\u4eba\u985e<\/span>)<\/span>\n\nde<\/span>\n(\u2019s<\/span>\n\u7684)<\/span>\n\nch\u00e9ngnu\u00f2<\/span>\n(ch\u00e9ng\u00b7nu\u00f2\n{bearings of} \u00b7 promising \u2192<\/span> [promises]<\/span>\n\u627f\u8bfa\n\u627f\u8afe<\/span>)<\/span>,\n\nb\u0101oku\u00f2<\/span>\n(b\u0101o\u00b7ku\u00f2\nwrapping \u00b7 {drawing together} \u2192<\/span> [including]<\/span>\n\u5305\u62ec)<\/span>\n\nw\u00e8i<\/span>\n(for<\/span>\n\u4e3a\n\u70ba\/\u7232<\/span>)<\/span>\n\nsh\u00ecji\u00e8<\/span>\n(sh\u00ec\u00b7ji\u00e8\n{generation \u2192 [world]} \u00b7 extent \u2192<\/span> [world]<\/span>\n\u4e16\u754c)<\/span>\n\nd\u00e0il\u00e1i<\/span>\n(d\u00e0i\u00b7l\u00e1i\n{to bring} \u00b7 {to come}<\/span>\n\u5e26\u6765\n\u5e36\u4f86<\/span>)<\/span>\n\nh\u00e9p\u00edng<\/span>\n(peace (nwtsty<\/i>-CHS Appx. A2 says this term mainly refers to the absence of war or conflict)<\/span>\n\u548c\u5e73)<\/span>.\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

English:<\/p>\n

\nHuman governments<\/strong> worldwide have failed the human family.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Mandarin:<\/p>\n

\n\n\ud83d\udcd6<\/span> \ud83d\udcc4<\/span> \ud83d\udcd8<\/span>\n\n\nZh\u00e8ngf\u01d4<\/span>\n(Zh\u00e8ng\u00b7f\u01d4\npolitical \u00b7 {seats of government} \u2192<\/span> [governments]<\/span>\n\u653f\u5e9c)<\/span>\n<\/strong>\n\nm\u00e9iy\u01d2u<\/span>\n(m\u00e9i\u00b7y\u01d2u\nnot \u00b7 {have had}<\/span>\n\u6ca1\u6709\n\u6c92\u6709<\/span>)<\/span>\n\nb\u00e0nf\u01ce<\/span>\n(b\u00e0n\u00b7f\u01ce\nhandling \u00b7 ways<\/span>\n\u529e\u6cd5\n\u8fa6\u6cd5<\/span>)<\/span>\n\nm\u01cenz\u00fa<\/span>\n(m\u01cen\u00b7z\u00fa\n{to fill} \u00b7 {to be sufficient} \u2192<\/span> [to satisfy]<\/span>\n\u6ee1\u8db3\n\u6eff\u8db3<\/span>)<\/span>\n\nr\u00e9nm\u00edn<\/span>\n(r\u00e9n\u00b7m\u00edn\n{(the) people}<\/span>\n\u4eba\u6c11)<\/span>\n\nde<\/span>\n(\u2019s<\/span>\n\u7684)<\/span>\n\nx\u016by\u00e0o<\/span>\n({(things) needed}<\/span>\n\u9700\u8981)<\/span>,\n\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

English:<\/p>\n

\nHe promises to solve the problems of refugees by means of his heavenly government, called God\u2019s Kingdom, which will replace human governments.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Mandarin:<\/p>\n

\n\n\ud83d\udcd6<\/span> \ud83d\udcc4<\/span> \ud83d\udcd8<\/span>\n\nSh\u00e0ngd\u00ec<\/span>\n(Sh\u00e0ng\u00b7d\u00ec\nAbove\u2019s \u00b7 {Emperor \u2192 [God]} \u2192<\/span> [God]<\/span>\n\u4e0a\u5e1d)<\/span>\n\nch\u00e9ngnu\u00f2<\/span>\n(ch\u00e9ng\u00b7nu\u00f2\nbears \u00b7 promising \u2192<\/span> [promises]<\/span>\n\u627f\u8bfa\n\u627f\u8afe<\/span>)<\/span>,\n\nt\u0101<\/span>\n(he<\/span>\n\u4ed6)<\/span>\n\nhu\u00ec<\/span>\n(will<\/span>\n\u4f1a\n\u6703<\/span>)<\/span>\n\nt\u014dnggu\u00f2<\/span>\n(t\u014dng\u00b7gu\u00f2\nthrough \u00b7 passing \u2192 [passing through] \u2192<\/span> [through]<\/span>\n\u901a\u8fc7\n\u901a\u904e<\/span>)<\/span>\n\ny\u00ed<\/span>\n(one<\/span>\n\u4e00)<\/span>\n\nge<\/span>\n([mw<\/i>]<\/span>\n\u4e2a\n\u500b\/\u4e2a<\/span>)<\/span>\n\nti\u0101nshang<\/span>\n(ti\u0101n\u00b7shang\nheaven \u00b7 upon<\/span>\n\u5929\u4e0a)<\/span>\n\nde<\/span>\n(\u2019s<\/span>\n\u7684)<\/span>\n\nzh\u00e8ngf\u01d4<\/span>\n(zh\u00e8ng\u00b7f\u01d4\npolitical \u00b7 {seat of government} \u2192<\/span> [government]<\/span>\n\u653f\u5e9c)<\/span>,\n\ny\u011b<\/span>\n(even<\/span>\n\u4e5f)<\/span>\n\nji\u00f9sh\u00ec<\/span>\n(ji\u00f9\u00b7sh\u00ec\nexactly \u00b7 is<\/span>\n\u5c31\u662f)<\/span>\n\nSh\u00e0ngd\u00ec<\/span>\n(Sh\u00e0ng\u00b7d\u00ec\nAbove\u2019s \u00b7 {Emperor \u2192 [God]} \u2192<\/span> [God]<\/span>\n\u4e0a\u5e1d)<\/span>\n\nde<\/span>\n(\u2019s<\/span>\n\u7684)<\/span>\n\nW\u00e1nggu\u00f3<\/span>\n(W\u00e1ng\u00b7gu\u00f3\nKing\u2019s \u00b7 Nation \u2192<\/span> [Kingdom]<\/span>\n\u738b\u56fd\n\u738b\u570b<\/span>)<\/span>\n\nl\u00e1i<\/span>\n(come<\/span>\n\u6765\n\u4f86<\/span>)<\/span>\n\nq\u01d4d\u00e0i<\/span>\n(q\u01d4\u00b7d\u00e0i\n{take (and)} \u00b7 replace<\/span>\n\u53d6\u4ee3)<\/span>\n\nr\u00e9nji\u0101n<\/span>\n(r\u00e9n\u00b7ji\u0101n\nhumans \u00b7 among<\/span>\n\u4eba\u95f4\n\u4eba\u9593<\/span>)<\/span>\n\nzh\u00e8ngf\u01d4<\/span>\n(zh\u00e8ng\u00b7f\u01d4\npolitical \u00b7 {seats of government} \u2192<\/span> [governments]<\/span>\n\u653f\u5e9c)<\/span>,\n\nzh\u00e8ige<\/span>\n(zh\u00e8i\u00b7ge\nthis \u00b7 [mw<\/i>]<\/span>\n\u8fd9\u4e2a\n\u9019\u500b<\/span>)<\/span>\n\nW\u00e1nggu\u00f3<\/span>\n(W\u00e1ng\u00b7gu\u00f3\nKing\u2019s \u00b7 Nation \u2192<\/span> [Kingdom]<\/span>\n\u738b\u56fd\n\u738b\u570b<\/span>)<\/span>\n\nhu\u00ec<\/span>\n(will<\/span>\n\u4f1a\n\u6703<\/span>)<\/span>\n\nji\u011bju\u00e9<\/span>\n(ji\u011b\u00b7ju\u00e9\n{untie \u2192 [solve]} \u00b7 decide \u2192<\/span> [solve]<\/span>\n\u89e3\u51b3\n\u89e3\u6c7a<\/span>)<\/span>\n\nn\u00e0nm\u00edn<\/span>\n(n\u00e0n\u00b7m\u00edn\ncalamity \u00b7 {persons of a certain occupation} \u2192<\/span> [refugees]<\/span>\n\u96be\u6c11\n\u96e3\u6c11<\/span>)<\/span>\n\nch\u00e1o<\/span>\n(tide \u2192<\/span> [(social) upsurge]<\/span>\n\u6f6e)<\/span>\n\nde<\/span>\n(\u2019s<\/span>\n\u7684)<\/span>\n\nw\u00e8nt\u00ed<\/span>\n(w\u00e8n\u00b7t\u00ed\nasking \u00b7 problems \u2192<\/span> [problems]<\/span>\n\u95ee\u9898\n\u554f\u984c<\/span>)<\/span>.\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

(Remember that since the above Mandarin examples are rendered with P\u012bny\u012bn<\/i><\/span>\n(P\u012bn\u00b7y\u012bn\n{Piecing Together} \u00b7 Sounds \u2192<\/span> [Pinyin]<\/span>\n\u62fc\u97f3)<\/span> Plus<\/a> technology, tapping\/clicking on a P\u012bny\u012bn<\/i><\/span>\n(P\u012bn\u00b7y\u012bn\n{Piecing Together} \u00b7 Sounds \u2192<\/span> [Pinyin]<\/span>\n\u62fc\u97f3)<\/span> expression in the examples above will reveal a P\u012bny\u012bn<\/i><\/span>\n(P\u012bn\u00b7y\u012bn\n{Piecing Together} \u00b7 Sounds \u2192<\/span> [Pinyin]<\/span>\n\u62fc\u97f3)<\/span> Plus \u201cflashcard<\/span>\u201d with additional information, such as English meanings, Chinese characters, etc. Tapping\/clicking on a \u201cflashcard<\/span>\u201d or its P\u012bny\u012bn<\/i><\/span>\n(P\u012bn\u00b7y\u012bn\n{Piecing Together} \u00b7 Sounds \u2192<\/span> [Pinyin]<\/span>\n\u62fc\u97f3)<\/span> expression will hide the \u201cflashcard<\/span>\u201d again.)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

On February 24, 2022, Russia sent significant military forces into Ukraine, resulting in the largest scale open warfare in Europe since World War II. Knowing certain Mandarin expressions will help us in the Mandarin field as we hear about and talk about Ukraine in the time ahead. The Mandarin versions of the articles \u201cRussia Invades […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[61],"tags":[119,47,78,46,134,136,404],"class_list":["post-2040","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-current-events","tag-jw-org","tag-morphemes","tag-pinyin-plus","tag-translation","tag-ukraine-war","tag-usage-examples","tag-war"],"yoast_head":"\nzh\u00e8ngf\u01d4 - Mandarin Expression of the Week<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/troubadourworks.com\/tiandi\/meotw\/2022\/03\/28\/zhengfu\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"zh\u00e8ngf\u01d4 - Mandarin Expression of the Week\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"On February 24, 2022, Russia sent significant military forces into Ukraine, resulting in the largest scale open warfare in Europe since World War II. 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Mandarin Expression of the Week","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/troubadourworks.com\/tiandi\/meotw\/2022\/03\/28\/zhengfu\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"zh\u00e8ngf\u01d4 - Mandarin Expression of the Week","og_description":"On February 24, 2022, Russia sent significant military forces into Ukraine, resulting in the largest scale open warfare in Europe since World War II. Knowing certain Mandarin expressions will help us in the Mandarin field as we hear about and talk about Ukraine in the time ahead. The Mandarin versions of the articles \u201cRussia Invades […]","og_url":"https:\/\/troubadourworks.com\/tiandi\/meotw\/2022\/03\/28\/zhengfu\/","og_site_name":"Mandarin Expression of the Week","article_published_time":"2022-03-28T14:00:00+00:00","article_modified_time":"2024-03-10T22:52:39+00:00","author":"tiandi","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@TiandiLinksNews","twitter_site":"@TiandiLinksNews","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"tiandi","Est. reading time":"4 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/troubadourworks.com\/tiandi\/meotw\/2022\/03\/28\/zhengfu\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/troubadourworks.com\/tiandi\/meotw\/2022\/03\/28\/zhengfu\/"},"author":{"name":"tiandi","@id":"https:\/\/troubadourworks.com\/tiandi\/meotw\/#\/schema\/person\/86583c7b099e090dfeb296aa818abb57"},"headline":"zh\u00e8ngf\u01d4","datePublished":"2022-03-28T14:00:00+00:00","dateModified":"2024-03-10T22:52:39+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/troubadourworks.com\/tiandi\/meotw\/2022\/03\/28\/zhengfu\/"},"wordCount":773,"commentCount":0,"keywords":["jw.org","Morphemes","P\u012bny\u012bn Plus","Translation","Ukraine War","Usage Examples","War"],"articleSection":["Current Events"],"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/troubadourworks.com\/tiandi\/meotw\/2022\/03\/28\/zhengfu\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/troubadourworks.com\/tiandi\/meotw\/2022\/03\/28\/zhengfu\/","url":"https:\/\/troubadourworks.com\/tiandi\/meotw\/2022\/03\/28\/zhengfu\/","name":"zh\u00e8ngf\u01d4 - 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